暑假题型专项：阅读还原（7选56选5）（40）_初中英语789_26秋最新人教版英语九年级上册_26秋人教九上_30、暑假作业word版_暑假题型专项

暑假题型专项：阅读还原（7选5/6选5）（40）
一、阅读理解
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
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The flu can easily spread (传播) from one person to another. This is especially
true for people who are weak. When you’re weak, you’re more likely to catch the flu.
Do you know how to avoid it? 1
Wash your hands.
2 You should wash your hands when coming home, before eating, after
using the toilet, etc. You should use running water to wash your hands. It’s better to
wash them for several minutes.
Eat healthy food.
Another good way to avoid the flu is to eat healthy food, because healthy food
can provide you with rich nutrition (营养). For example, milk, eggs, vegetables and
fruit are good choices for you. They’ll be good for your health. 3
Exercise.
Doing exercise will make you stronger. 4 You can play ping-pong, go
swimming, go for a walk and so on. No matter what kind of exercise you do, you
should do it often.
5
Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective (有效的) way. If your
classmates or friends have the flu, keep away from them until they are well. You may
catch it easily by staying close to them. Besides, you’d better wear a mask in crowded
places.
A．Talk with friends happily.
B．Here is some advice for you.
C．Keep away from people with the flu.
D．If you often do exercise, you may keep fit.
E．So it’s good for you to eat healthy food every day.
F．Washing your hands is an easy way to avoid the flu.
G．You should give away some money to help people in need.
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中有两项为多余选项。
Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you
and another human being. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate
effectively? Yes, there is. 6
Relax and breathe.
Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in
order to communicate is to relax. When you relax, you are in control. You control
your reactions (反应) and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to
relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at ease (放
松). 7
1Think and you will be prepared.
8 Well, it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might
flow, you will be better prepared, more at ease and more confident.
9
If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the
other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, follow through with small
talk until a common topic appears.
A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions.
People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will leave the
conversation, thinking very highly of you. 10 If you make an effort, you will
succeed.
A．First think, and you will be prepared.
B．Follow the flow of the conversation.
C．Please follow the three basic steps below.
D．Have you ever heard the old saying “Think before you speak”?
E．You and the other person will have fun chatting with each other.
F．Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach.
G．This will help you practise what you already know about how to communicate
well.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择
五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，一
句一空。
Do you want to cook a simple and delicious meal by yourself? Tomato and egg
noodles are a great choice. It only takes 20 minutes, and you don’t need many
ingredients. 11 Here’s the easy way to make it.
First, get everything ready. 12 Then crack (敲开) them into a bowl and
stir (搅拌) them with a fork.
Next, cook the eggs. Put a little oil in a pot and turn on the fire. When the oil is
hot, pour the eggs into the pot. Stir-fry for about 1 minute until the eggs turn golden
(金色的). Then take the eggs out of the pot.
13 Use the same pot and add a little more oil. Add the tomato pieces
and stir-fry for 3 minutes. You will see the tomatoes become soft.
After that, mix the eggs and tomatoes together to make the soup. 14
Let the soup boil on medium heat for 2 minutes.
Finally, cook the noodles. 15 Cook for 5 to 8 minutes until the noodles
are soft. Now your tomato and egg noodles are ready. Enjoy it!
A．Take two eggs.
B．Add two cups of water and a little salt into the pot.
C．You just need to cut the tomatoes into small pieces before cooking.
D．Put a small bowl of noodles into the boiling soup.
E．It is a popular and cheap dish in many Chinese families.
F．Then it’s time to cook the tomatoes.
G．Ask your parents to help you when you use the pot.
2请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择
五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空
一句。
How to have good friends? Here are some tips for you.
Choosing Friends
Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends.
Most people like to have friends with the same interests. 16 It’s OK if you
enjoy some of the different things.
Making Friends
<u><span leftindent quesindex="17">17</span>．</u> Remember that most
people hate an angry face.
One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For
example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on.
<u><span leftindent quesindex="18">18</span>．</u> “Who’s your favourite
singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are good questions.
Having Activities Together
It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together. For
example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer.
19 . You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and
the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring.
20 Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times.
If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above.
A．Ask your new friends questions about themselves.
B．Make sure the activities can be done together.
C．But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other.
D．Show a great interest in their answers.
E．The quickest way to make friends is to smile.
F．Be friendly to a lot of friends.
G．Friendship is an important part of our life.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项
中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号
涂黑。一空一句。
Think 20 years back, when chatting face-to-face with loved ones far away was a
dream. Nowadays, the internet has made it a piece of cake! There are so many
netizens (网民), that is, citizens (市民) on the internet! We can get in touch with
anyone with just one click. But the internet has also brought new risks. 21
Keep personal information private.
Avoid posting personal information online. This includes your full name, phone
number, address, and ID or passport number. 22 However, limit who sees it.
Only people you know should see your information.
Be password smart!
To protect your online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long”
3password. 23 Change it often and don’t be careless.
Be aware of strangers.
Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat you. Only spend time
online with trusted friends.
24
Who reads our social media posts? We never know. Think carefully before
posting something online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies.
Remember that behaving badly online has costs.
Ask for help.
People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying
(网络欺凌). If you find yourself in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages. 25
You don’t have to face your problems alone!
A．Be careful with your posts.
B．Here are the basic rules to stay safe online.
C．The internet has changed our lives in many ways.
D．Sometimes you may have to post this information.
E．Always remember to keep your password in mind.
F．Don’t use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday.
G．Instead, turn to your parents, teachers, or other trusted adults for help.
Fotiaoqiang is a famous traditional soup dish from Fujian Province. It is made
by slowly cooking over 20 ingredients (原料) together, including chicken, duck and
pork.
26 It’s said that it was first made in 1876 by the wife of a Fuzhou
official when she cooked for an important guest. She put chicken, duck, pork, and
seafood into an empty wine jar and slowly cooked them according to an old recipe (食
谱). 27 Later, he even sent his chef, Zheng Chunfa, to learn the recipe. Zheng
improved the recipe and then opened a restaurant called Sanyouzhai, where he served
it to his customers. One day, some writers visited the restaurant and tried the dish.
When Zheng opened the jar, the smell was so amazing that a writer joked, “ 28
”. That’s how the dish got its funny name—fotiaoqiang.
Fotiaoqiang is a dish that takes much time to prepare. First, all the different
meats and seafood are cooked separately to bring out their best tastes. Then they’re all
placed together in a large clay pot (陶罐) with a kind of soup made from chicken,
duck and pork. The pot is usually covered with a lotus leaf (荷叶) to keep all the
smells inside and cooked on very low fire for a long time. 29 It also makes
the soup taste stronger and richer, and turns all the meats and seafood super soft.
30 And many people travel to Fujian just to taste this special traditional
dish.
A．The guest was amazed by the dish.
4B．This dish has a history of over 100 years.
C．Even the Buddha (佛) would jump over the wall to taste it!
D．These ingredients are carefully chosen for their freshness.
E．The slow cooking helps different foods mix their tastes perfectly.
F．Fujian people are very proud of this traditional food.
G．Zheng Chunfa spent three years making the recipe better.
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of
over 1,000 years in China. In the Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan, where it
was called the “Tang Umbrella”. 31 In Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, it has
developed into different styles. However, the handmade oil paper umbrellas became
less used in daily life.
32 People there make umbrellas from skin paper (皮纸), bamboo and a
coating of tung oil (桐油). It needs more than 70 steps to make an oil paper umbrella.
Making bamboo ribs, pasting paper ( 糊 纸 ) and painting patterns are the most
important. 33
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil
paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. 34
As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started using a kind of thicker paper. In
a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. He also
used special bamboo to make the umbrellas lighter.
35 He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in
different places to promote (推广) the art.
A．Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on.
B．They were turned into decorative artworks.
C．It takes at least a week to make an umbrella.
D．Many students are good at making Liu’s umbrellas.
E．Later oil paper umbrellas spread to other Asian countries.
F．He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.
G．Yuhang has been famous for oil paper umbrellas for more than 250 years.
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Do you ever feel like you want to do better in school, sports, or hobbies but
don’t know where to start? 36 Goals are like a roadmap—they show you
where you want to go and how to get there. Here are three easy ways to help you set
and achieve your goals.
37 Instead of saying “I want better grades” or “I will raise my science
grade from a B to an A”, writing down exact goals makes them easier to follow. Put
them where you’ll see them every day, like on your bedroom walls.
Break big goals into small steps. 38 But small steps make them easier.
If you want to become a better writer, start by writing one paragraph (段落) every
day. Each completed piece builds your skills and confidence!
Make a plan and stick to it. A goal without a plan is just a wish. If you want to
5improve your English vocabulary, decide: “I’ll learn 5 new words every morning
during breakfast.” Use flashcards or a vocabulary app to check your progress. 39
Setting goals helps you grow. 40 Keep going, and you’ll be successful,
too!
A．Setting goals can help!
B．Big dreams may be hard to reach.
C．Make your goals clear and specific (具体的) .
D．It’s impossible for you to do boring things well.
E．Every successful person started right where you are now.
F．Setting small goals can break those big dreams into smaller steps.
G．Marking each word as “learnt” will give you a sense of achievement!
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When we talk about communication, we often think of talking with others. But
do you know that we also talk to ourselves?
For example, your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many
foods come to your mind: sandwiches, bread, milk... You might ask yourself, “Which
is healthier?” or “Which one do I want today?” You think quietly and decide to have
sandwiches. So, before you tell your mum what you want to eat, you are talking with
yourself. 41
There are many kinds of inner (内在的) communication in our daily lives, like
reading, writing, thinking, and remembering things. It also includes planning our day,
solving problems, and even imagining the future. 42 Inner communication is
just like a secret conversation happening inside us.
Inner communication plays a role in our lives. It allows you to think about your
own values and make it clear who you are. 43 When you know what you
want, you can get on with yourself better. Also, inner communication helps keep an
eye on your thoughts and realize your emotional state (状态) 44 And then
you will try to cheer up and let them go.
45 If you understand your thoughts better, you will put yourself in
others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can communicate with
people more easily and build good relationships with them.
A．Good relationships improve inner communication.
B．It’s important to have a healthy breakfast every day.
C．This means it makes you understand yourself better.
D．For example, you can notice your sad feelings in time.
E．We call this kind of communication inner communication.
F．Inner communication also helps you to talk with others better.
G．These activities happen in our heads, and we don’t say them out loud.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项
中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
A tornado is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly.
6They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage (损坏). As they
move across the land, they can easily pick up cars, trucks, and even houses, and then
throw them very far. 46
A safe place could be a basement (地下室) or the lowest floor. If you are in a
home without a basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without
windows in the middle of your house. 47
But there are some people who actually want to get close to tornadoes. They are
scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes. 48 They use special tools
to measure what is happening in and around a tornado. One special tool is called a
tornado probe (探测仪). Inside the tornado probe, there are sensors (传感器) to
measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and direction. And some probes even
have cameras inside. 49
To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe
near or into a tornado. Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next. Then
they drive to that location and put down the probe. If they do not guess correctly, they
pick up their probe and try another place. 50 Then they take all of the
measurements from the probe and use them to predict where future tornadoes may
form and travel. And they can give people some warnings to keep away from a
dangerous tornado.
A．It is important to find a safe place if a tornado comes.
B．Scientists have no ways to predict the time of tornado.
C．There are also some other difficulties that we cannot think of.
D．If they are right, the tornado will go near or even right over the probe.
E．So the scientists can see and understand what it’s like in a tornado.
F．One of the best ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado.
G．You should curl up (蜷缩) into a ball and cover your head and neck with your
hands.
When Shane Keasey started middle school, she already had a cool dream: to
become an archaeologist! Shane said, “ 51 It’s very interesting to see the things
people created a long time ago.”
Luckily, Shane had a chance to explore her dream at school. 52 She
thought the activity was perfect for her, so she took part in it.
During this activity, Shane learned some important things about archaeologists.
53 Second, they need skills like protecting old objects and using maps. She also
found that the work took lots of time. “Digging up ancient objects might take months.
And archaeologists often work in different countries,” she said. Although it sounded
hard, Shane got excited. “Travelling to new places while finding treasures? 54 ”
Her eyes shone as the special job sounded even more interesting than she had thought.
55 It made her dream feel real and gave her more confidence in the future.
Now, she can’t wait to learn archaeology and work hard to achieve her dream.
A．First, they must get a good education and training.
B．Digging up ancient objects only takes a few hours of easy work.
C．That’s like the best adventure!
7D．Archaeologists don’t need any special skills to do their jobs.
E．This year, her class had an activity about different jobs.
F．Shane was glad that she took part in the activity.
G．I became interested in the past when I was young.
Can you make a prediction about the life in 35 years? The year 2060 sounds like
a long way off. At that time, what will happen? What changes will it bring to
classrooms? 56 See the following.
Interactive walls (互动墙)
57 However, in future classrooms, teachers will write all the important
points on interactive walls. The difference is that interactive walls can also show what
students have written on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in
classroom activities to take an interest in their learning.
Holograms (全息图)
58 Most of us learn about the inside of a planet from photos in books.
But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat (平面
的) pictures. With the help of the hologram, students can learn from 3D images that
are projected inside of the classroom.
Virtual reality (虚拟现实)
59 In 2060, it may provide students with immersive scenes (沉浸式场
景). They will not only read it, but also “experience” it by themselves.
Technology will play an important role in education in the future. 60
Teachers and students’ hard work is the most important.
A．What will the planet be like?
B．They see him, and he sees them.
C．However, it won’t be the only influence.
D．What does the inside of a planet look like?
E．Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes.
F．In traditional classrooms, teachers usually write on blackboards.
G．Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the year 2060.
Everyone has his or her dream. What is your dream? You may say you want to
be a reporter when you grow up. 61 Do you know why?
Being a reporter is very interesting. If you are a reporter, you get to interview
(采访) people and share their stories. You can meet all kinds of funny people. 62
You can make friends with them. You can also learn a lot from them.
But do you know more about reporters? 63 They often need to work at
night. Sometimes they have so much work to do that they have to stay up late. They
are often on a business trip. 64
Maybe you don’t mind. But you must know that being a good reporter is
difficult. He must be knowledgeable (知识渊博). 65 And he must be very
healthy. All these are necessary for a good reporter. So if you want to do this job just
for fun, you can’t be a good reporter.
A．Reporters are very busy.
8B．You are going to write many articles.
C．In fact, it’s a very exciting but difficult job.
D．You can ask them interesting questions.
E．He must be good at communicating with others.
F．So they don’t have much time to be with their family.
G．Mr. Green is a great reporter.
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Now there is a new job called “patient (sick people) companions”. They help
sick people at the hospital. 66
67 For example, they can help patients sign up to see doctors. They can
take patients to the right rooms. They can tell patients what doctors say. After tests,
they can get test papers and medicine. They can also talk to patients who feel scared.
In March this year, 27 people in Chengdu got special cards for this job. 68
She goes to 5 or 6 hospitals a day. She helps different people. Li says, “Most people I
help are old. Some old people can’t walk well. 69 With me, they don’t get
lost or waste time. They can get better quickly.”
This job is really useful. Patient companions help sick people and help doctors
talk to patients. More and more old people need help, so we need more patient
companions. Chengdu will make new rules for this job. It will give free classes and
special cards. 70
A．Li Zhongqin is one of them.
B．They make going to the doctor easier.
C．Patient companions can do many things.
D．Sick people are worried about their illness.
E．Others don’t know how to use machines or what to do.
F．Without them, most of us can still see the doctor easily.
G．By then, patient companions will be able to provide better services for sick
people.
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Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down.
However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem
to be happy. 71
◆Listen to music
Music is good for people. 72 Light music can help us relax; some pop
music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in
your spare time.
9◆Have a pet
You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people
happy. 73 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to
you, too.
◆Stay fit and healthy
Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 74 The great thing
about exercise is that it helps release (释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you
feel happy! 75
Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at
people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also
build happiness for you.
A．Be kind and smile
B．Be active and happy
C．Exercise can keep you happy.
D．There are different kinds of it.
E．Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets.
F．One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy.
G．No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following things.
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Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. 76 ,
don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除
代沟).
Don’t argue with your parents. Your parents probably won’t think about your
ideas if you are shouting at them. 77 . Go to some place to cool off. Make sure
you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your
parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, 78 .
Try to reach a compromise (和解). 79 . You can keep your disagreement
and try your best to accept each other. Of course, your parents might refuse to
compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love
and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
80 . The values of your parents are probably different from those of your
own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values
might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.
It is worth having a try!
A．And you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry
B．If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents
C．Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something
D．show your own opinion
E．Talk about your values (价值观)
F．try writing a letter
G．If you have no friends at school
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Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution.
81 ? Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is,
these weed killers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 82
. This kind of robot can cut weed killer use by 90%. The robot is really smart because
it only kills weeds but not crops (庄稼).
83 ?
Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take
photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes.
The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which
plants are weeds.
Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weed killer on the
weeds.
The robot is energy-friendly. 84 .
How the robot will develop
The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 85
. The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead
of weed killers.
Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to
support wildlife living there.
A．But scientists have created a farmyard robot
B．It is powered by the energy from the sun
C．Where the robot is used
D．They’re working on the new designs to improve the model
E．How the robot works
F．Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields
G．How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields
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Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery
My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it
—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—
yes, that would help. But how? 86
Tell yourself the truth.
When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at
first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather
than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “ 87 ”
Turn your attention to joy.
To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you
can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 88 Plant something
in your day that you look forward to.
11Work your stress out.
You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them
with our whole bodies. 89 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and
cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up.
90
Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can
recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to
calm our bodies and minds.
Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily
stress habits and create more energy.
A．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it.
B．Relax yourself in green.
C．My energy is running out.
D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself.
E．Warn your body of danger.
F．Joy can recharge us.
G．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress.
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from
mistakes, they can move you forward. 91
If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a
sincere apology (道歉) in person. 92 If you refuse to apologize, the person
hurt by you will hold it against you.
If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of your life
doing nothing. People usually make mistakes. 93 The more duties you take,
the more likely you will make mistakes.
Unluckily, it is our natural instinct (本能) to justify (为……辩解) our actions.
When you make a mistake, you will first blame (责备) someone else. When mistakes
are made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in your words. Sometimes it is best to
say, very simply-yes, I made a mistake.
Mistakes happen for different reasons. 94 If you make mistakes
because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax
and keep away from the stress of work.
You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes. 95 If you
repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause
repeating trouble. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same
mistakes, you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better.
A．There is no harm in making mistakes, and it is a necessary part of going forward.
B．But at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them.
C．A good apology will likely make the other person understand you.
D．Therefore, you should find out how you can learn from them.
E．You may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words.
12F．To avoid repeating them, you need to find the main reason.
G．You should smile at the people who apology to you.
Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down.
However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem
to be happy. 96
◆Listen to music
Music is good for people. 97 Light music can help us relax; some
pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an
instrument in your spare time.
◆Have a pet
You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people
happy. 98 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful
to you, too.
◆Stay fit and healthy
Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 99 The great
thing about exercise is that it helps release（释放）chemicals and these chemicals
make you feel happy!
◆ 100
Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people
in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build
happiness for you.
A．Be kind and smile
B．Be active and happy
C．Exercise can keep you happy.
D．There are different kinds of it.
E．Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets.
F．One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy.
G．No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following things.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有一项为多余选项。
When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand
and the fork with your left hand. 101
Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were
invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day, he was
busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks
from a tree to take the hot food. 102 It was one of the legends (传说) about
chopsticks. In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜).
They were discovered from Henan Province.
Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meaning of chopsticks.
103 Do you notice that one end of the chopsticks is square and the other end is
round? So, why? In Chinese culture, the round end is the symbol of Heaven (天) and
the square end is the symbol of Earth. 104 It shows the perfect combination
13(结合) of yin and yang.
105 At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world.
So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.
A．Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs.
B．It is not easy to learn to use chopsticks.
C．That was how chopsticks came into use.
D．The influence of Chinese culture has been far and wide.
E．It’s regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
F．But with chopsticks, you can solve eating problems with just one hand.
Have you ever traveled to Africa , India or other places where there are
elephants ? You’ve probably seen tours letting you get close to elephants and even
offering you rides. 106 We are here to explain why you can’t do that.
107 Many people in Southeast Asia buy and sell elephants illegally (非
法地). But elephants are wild animals. Humans have no right (权利) to do that.
Elephants are smart and live in groups. They have families and friends. They
can feel pain (痛苦), and they can also feel sad and happy. 108 So in order to
control them , humans take baby elephants away from their family and train them in
pretty bad ways. They beat them badly or even don’t allow them to eat or sleep. 109
Although elephants have large bodies , their spines (脊椎) are not fit to carry
humans. And many of them die as a result of years of carrying humans on their backs
and working.
110 The UN says that only about 35, 000 Asian elephants are left in the
wild now. Riding elephants is one of the main reasons that lead the animals to die out.
A．Elephants eat lots of food every day.
B．Asian elephants are already in danger.
C．Wild elephants don’t let humans ride on top of them.
D．These all cause a lot of hurt on their bodies and spirit.
E．But zoologists advise that we should not ride an elephant.
F．Humans often think it’s OK to have elephants under their control.
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有一个为多余选项。
Teenagers always have so many questions about the stars and outer space. Fun
space craft (手工) ideas are the best way to let you learn about outer space. 111
You will have a great time with these easy space crafts. And it can improve your
ability to fix things with your own hands.
Space Craft Idea I
Who doesn’t like rockets and space crafts? Look at this one. 112 If you
have some paper lying around, then you can take action to create some outer space
rocket crafts. These rockets are the simplest to make.
Space Craft Idea II
How about making some astronauts for decorating the walls? You will love these
astronauts. Doing it needs some crayons, scissors and coloured papers. With these
14things, you can make a few astronauts within an hour. 113
Space Craft Idea III
What is better than having some handmade corner bookmarks? Get an envelope
(信封) first. Cut the corner off the envelope. 114 You can decorate the
bookmark with colourful drawings as well. Maybe you also need scissors and the
glue.
Space Craft Idea IV
115 Does it need a little creativity? This is the right one. This idea is
special and fun. Imagine how you will feel when you open your eyes and see these
lovely stars and planets on the wall.
A．It’s very easy and fast.
B．Is there one empty wall in your room?
C．Then use the corner to make your bookmark.
D．Have you ever dreamt of travelling in space?
E．It’s fun to draw and cut out the parts of an astronaut.
F．Let’s look at some space craft ideas and see which one you’ll pick.
认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier
lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from
2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity ( 肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health
problems. 116
First, it's important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy
BMI is between 18.5 and 24. 117 A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese.
Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围). Men should keep their waist
under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm.
Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes
to food,choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins (瘦蛋
白) such as fish, chicken, or beans. 118
For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or
dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. 119
120 Teenagers should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can
make them put on weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or
bread during a meal to control how much you eat.
Remember, losing weight isn't about being perfect—just start with small
changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator.
With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future.
A．If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight.
B．Here are some important suggestions that you should know.
C．For example, you can join a sports club to make more friends.
D．Don't eat too many candies and sweet cakes, and also eat less salty food.
E．Small daily habits also can make a big difference, not just diet and
exercise.
15F．Get up and move around for a few minutes every hour during long study
time.
China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently
announced it will open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in hospitals. These
clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). 121
At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health
Commission (NHC) said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略). 122
Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating
healthily on the Internet.
123 Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If nothing
changes, this number could rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health
problems. So China started a three-year“weight management” campaign in 2024.
124 Food experts guide healthy meals for different cities to refresh the
old habits, such as steamed fish and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafood
with vegetables in the south. People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil. Office
workers prefer salad. Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and
healthier. 125 For example, traditional Shanxi noodles now have more
vegetables and tofu instead of oil, meat and too much salt.
Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and
feeling happy. China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通
顺，每个选项只能用一 次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Doctors mix old Chinese food with modern and health idea.
B．They all aim to help people lose weight.
C．How many people in total in China are overweight?
D．Food habits are changing too.
E．The news quickly gained popularity online.
F．Why is the new strategy necessary?
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、
连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
As an old saying goes, “A cat has nine lives. For three he plays, for three he
strays (游荡), and for the last three he stays.” Why do people say cats have nine lives?
126 Here are two of them.
First, cats are very good at jumping. They evolved (进化) from living in trees,
so they know how to jump up and down. 127 Second, cats have better senses
than humans. 128 And they have an excellent sense of smell. With these
strong senses, they can easily avoid (避开) danger.
We often think about why people say cats have nine lives, but do you know why
the number is nine?
129 Some cultures see the number nine as a magical number, while
others believe it is a symbol of good luck, strength and long life. That’s why “nine” is
the perfect number to describe cats’ amazing skills.
16130 We should love and protect them, and cherish (珍惜) the joy they
bring to our lives every day.
A．Well, there are several reasons.
B．The number nine has special meanings in many cultures.
C．They can hear well, see clearly in the dark.
D．They can fall from high places and still land on their feet.
E．Although cats can avoid danger, they still have only one life.
F．Some people keep a cat as a pet.
根据短文内容，选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。选项中
有一项为多余选项。
In our daily lives, good social communication skills are very important. They
help us make friends, get along with classmates, and work well with others. 131
Remember other people’s names. Try your best to do this when you meet
someone for the first time. Then when you meet again, you will easily make that
person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. 132
Keep smiling. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way,
especially when you meet them for the first time. Smiling can be a passport to good
communication.
Choose a right topic. Talk about the weather, sports or news. 133 The
main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in.
134 Good listeners show others that they are interested in the
conversation. People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. One
simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact (眼神交流).
Be honest and sincere. Tell people the truth. No one wants to waste time talking
to a dishonest person.
Keep your promises. 135 If you set a time to meet your friends, do your
best to be on time. If you have to change your plan, let your friends know early.
People will trust those who always keep their promises.
A．It shows you truly care about them.
B．Try not to be late for the plans you make with others.
C．Be a good listener.
D．Give them a big hug to show your kindness.
E．You can also ask questions or tell jokes.
F．Here are some tips to improve your communication skills.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In the year 2070, most of you will be about 60 years old. The good news is that
travel might become smarter by that time. European airline easyJet (易捷航空) has
made some predictions and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report.
136 .
Heartbeat passports (心跳护照)
Paper passports will be a thing of the past. 137 . According to experts,
17everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flights
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to
book a seat according to your body type. 138 . There will also be no more
screens on the back of your seats. A future device could show movies straight in front
of your eyes.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you
fly, you will have a body scan. When you arrive at the hotel, you’ll find a wardrobe
(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. 139 . You can also 3D print
the food you want to eat.
140 .
If you like to visit places of interest, augmented reality (AR) will change the
game. Wearing a headset (头戴式视图器),you can see what happened there, such as a
famous war in the past.
A．Bring history back to life
B．Let’s take a look at some cool ideas
C．You will use “heartbeat passports” instead
D．It’s impossible for us to travel on the moon in the future
E．It might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature
F．When you leave, the clothes can be recycled (回收利用) and reprinted for the
next person
The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. It is the longest river in
Asia and the third-longest in the world, and is of great importance to China. 141
The Yangtze River starts from the glaciers (冰川) of the Geladandong Peak in
the Tanggula Mountains of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. 142 Finally, it goes
into the East China Sea in Shanghai. Along its way, many large and small tributaries
(支流), like the Yalong River, Min River, and Han River, join it, making the Yangtze
River more powerful.
The Yangtze River plays an important role in transportation (交通运输系统).
The Yangtze River is called the “Golden Waterway” as ships can travel along it for a
long distance. Big cities like Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanjing, and Shanghai are all
located along the river. 143
Moreover, the Yangtze River has a long history and rich culture. 144
Shibaozhai, Zhaohua ancient town and Sanxingdui Ruins site (三星堆遗址) are
examples of them. They not only show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people but also
help us learn more about China’s long history.
18145 It never stops for a moment, feeding every life on the land with its
long and huge body and bringing countless benefits to the country.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项为
多余选项。
A．From south to north, China has 7 main rivers.
B．There are many historical sites along the river.
C．The following can help you know more about it.
D．In a word, the Yangtze River is more than a natural wonder.
E．Then it runs through 11 provincial-level areas, from west to east.
F．They have developed rapidly because of the water transportation.
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结
构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Animals are amazing travellers. 146 This is called migration (迁徙).
Monarch butterflies ( 黑 脉 金 斑 蝶 ) are one of the most amazing animal
travellers. 147
The autumn migration
Across North America, monarch butterflies migrate in autumn. This is their first
journey. Some of them fly to California, while about 300 million spend the winter in
Mexico.
148 Many butterflies are eaten by birds, some butterflies are killed by cars
when flying across highways, and others die in storms.
Many monarch butterfly watchers help to record the migration. 149 For
example, monarch butterflies may travel over 3,200 kilometres on their journey. They
travel about 50 kilometres a day, at speeds of about 12 kilometres per hour.
The spring migration
150 This is their second journey. On the way back north, the butterflies
lay eggs (产卵), and then they die. The eggs soon turn into butterflies and travel
north. But, this generation (代) may not make it either. Sometimes it can take three or
four generations of butterflies to make it back to other parts of North America.
A．Monarch butterflies fly north in spring.
B．They make two huge journeys each year.
C．Scientists want to know why animals migrate.
D．During the journey, monarch butterflies face many dangers.
E．The watchers find some amazing facts about these butterflies.
F．Some animals leave one place and travel to another place during the year.
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、
衔接自然。
19Natural disasters can happen without warning, cutting off your water, food, and
electricity (电). 151 . Here are some easy steps you can follow.
First, know what disasters could happen where you live. Learn which ones are
common in your area, such as earthquakes, floods, or typhoons. It’s also helpful to
watch local news and weather reports. 152 .
Second, make a family emergency plan. Decide how your family will meet up if
you get separated (分离). Choose two safe places to go if you must leave home.
153 . The other should be outside your neighborhood.
Third, prepare an emergency kit (急救包). 154 . For example, pack
water, food, medicine, and basic tools. Also remember special needs. Add items for
babies, elderly family members, or anyone with health needs. Keep the kit where
everyone can find it easily.
155 . Have regular “practice drills” at home. Try them in different
situations—like at night or in bad weather. If you practice often, everyone will know
what to do. This helps you stay calm during a real disaster.
These steps can help keep you safe. We cannot stop natural disasters, but being
prepared can protect you and your loved ones better.
A．Finally, practice your plan
B．This helps you stay aware of possible dangers
C．Remember to also save some money in your kit
D．One should be right outside, like your front yard
E．Your kit should include things your family needs
F．That’s why it’s important to prepare before a disaster comes
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选择中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many people may think that planning is a boring skill. 156 With proper
plans, we can achieve our goals easily. Making plans means creating a timeline and
roadmap for reaching the goals we have set for ourselves.
In fact, we all do planning in one way or another and enjoy the benefits of it in
our daily lives, even if we don’t realize it. 157 Planning helps us remember
what to do and where to go before we leave. By planning ahead, we can enjoy a much
better holiday experience.
158 Make a spending plan, and you can use your money regularly. You
will not waste money on things you don’t really need. You can then make your big
dreams come true, like traveling abroad. You can also achieve small wishes, like
buying snacks every week.
For many people, planning is an important part of life. It can be used for
studying, working or achieving personal dreams. 159 Also, a plan helps us
20deal with unexpected (不可预料的) changes. This can make us feel more relaxed than
having no plan at all.
Now you know why planning is so important! First, write down your goals.
Then, turn them into small and easy parts. 160 Slowly, your plans will turn
your big dreams into real life!
A．A great example of this is when we plan our holidays.
B．A good plan helps us use time well.
C．Next, start planning how to make them come true.
D．Planning is also very useful for saving money.
E．However, it is actually very useful.
F．So, many students don’t often make plans.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有一项为多余选项。
One day, a rich boy bought a magic mirror (镜子). 161 His face looked
sad in the magic mirror. The rich boy tried to smile and make funny faces, but his face
still looked sad. 162
“Oh, what a terrible mirror! It doesn’t work,” he said angrily.
The next day, on the way to a store, the rich boy saw a little girl crying sadly.
163 The little girl said she couldn’t find her parents.
“Don’t worry. I’ll help you,” the rich boy said. Then he helped the little girl look
for her parents. At last, they found her parents together. 164
After the rich boy went back home that day, he looked at himself in the mirror
as usual. 165 The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could
show the true feelings of its owner (主人). The rich boy felt really happy after helping
the little girl.
A．To his surprise, his face looked very happy.
B．To his surprise, his face still looked very sad.
C．He walked up to her and asked what was wrong.
D．When he got home, he looked at himself in the mirror.
E．The girl’s parents were very thankful for the boy’s help.
F．Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad.
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原 到原文中，使原文的
意思完整、连贯。
Everyone has their own preferred way of learning. Knowing your learning style can
help you study better. 166 ●Visual learners
167 They like colorful notes. If you are a visual learner, try using colored
pens, drawing mind maps or watching videos to help you study. ●Auditory (听觉的)
learners
21These learners study by listening. They enjoy presentations and prefer talking to
writing. They may choose not to take notes during a speech so that they can focus
better. 168 ●Reading and writing learners
These learners enjoy reading and writing. 169 They may also have neat
handwriting. If this is your style, try rewriting your notes and reading more materials
to understand better. ●Kinesthetic (动觉的) learners
Kinesthetic learners learn by doing. 170 They are full of energy and
may find it hard to sit quietly for a long time. If you learn this way, try walking
around to stay focused while studying.
No matter what your style is, using the right method can make learning easier.
Find what works best for you!
A．Here are four main types of learners and some tips for each.
B．These learners understand ideas through pictures, maps and charts.
C．They learn well by reading books, taking notes and writing articles.
D．They like to study in a quiet place alone so they can study more carefully.
E．They enjoy hands-on activities, role-playing or touching objects while studying.
F．If you learn this way, you can listen to recordings and join study groups to learn
better.
The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million
square kilometres across North Africa. 171 During the day, temperatures rise
above 40℃, while nights can be very cold. It is one of the toughest environments on
Earth.
The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a
half million people live there, most of them nomads. Nomads are people who have no
permanent (固定的) homes. 172 The nomads of the Sahara are called
Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for
food and transport. Water is the most important for them. They need water to live, so
they must carry enough water or know where to find it. 173
A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain. 174
Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel
(砂砾).
175 Later it turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we
see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通
顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Without water, life is impossible.
B．Long ago, the Sahara was covered with ice.
C．The Sahara is a huge desert full of sand.
D．The weather there can be very different in a day’s time.
E．To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year.
F．They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live.
Qiqihar is a wonderful place for tourism and lots of tourists from the world
22come here to take a holiday every year. 176
Zhalong Wetland is a famous place of Qiqihar. Many red-crowned cranes and
other kinds of birds live here and they show different beauty in four seasons.
Especially in winter, they chase (追逐) and play in groups in the white snow. 177
Longsha Park is another famous place to visit. 178 And it has a history
of over a hundred years. It is the largest park in Northeast China. It’s very popular
online, attracting (吸引) people around the world. 179 So Qiqihar barbecue
restaurants are must-visit spots (景点). Here, you can enjoy the highest quality
barbecue. And you can not only taste delicious barbecue but also learn about
Qiqihar’s barbecue culture. It will bring great satisfaction to your taste buds (味蕾)
and your mind. 180 It will be a great and unforgettable experience.
根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通
顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．It was built in 1907.
B．Welcome to Qiqihar for your holiday.
C．Winter is the best time to visit Qiqihar.
D．Besides, Qiqihar barbecue is popular in China.
E．You’ll be surprised at its amazing beauty after visiting it.
F．If you have a travel plan, here are three good places for you to visit.
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项
为多余选项。
You frown (皱眉) when you are angry or upset. Your parents pat your shoulder
to show they love you. Some players like to throw their arms forward as if they’re
flying after they score. Body language is everywhere. 181
Body language does not need words. 182 The way you stand, a hand
gesture (手势) and eye contact are all examples of body language.
American scientist Edward T. Hall once found that in a conversation between
two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. 183 For
example, your friend asks you to go to the movies with him. You give him an “OK”
gesture to say “Yes, sounds good!” Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your
body language says another. You may touch your face while telling a lie.
184 In the US, eye contact during a conversation means you are
interested in what the other person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is
impolite to look straight at a person when you are talking to him or her. People in
some countries use different body language to show the same meaning. 185
The Japanese prefer to bow and Maoris in New Zealand touch noses when greeting.
A．How important it is!
B．In France, people kiss cheeks (脸颊) to say hello.
C．People usually communicate with others through words.
D．It is the communication with the movement of your body.
E．Sometimes you can even express yourself without any words at all.
F．In different cultures, the same body language may mean different things.
23Nan Rendong was born in Liaoyuan, Jilin Province in 1945. 186 He
wanted to build a big radio telescope (望远镜) for China. Later, he started the project
(工程) . This project has a nickname— “Tianyan” or “Sky Eye”. People also call it
FAST. And because of his hard work, everyone calls him the “Father of China’s Sky
Eye”. In the 1990s, Nan Rendong worked in Japan as a visiting teacher. At that time,
scientists in China who studied stars did not have good tools. So in 1994, he made a
big choice. 187 He said no to a lot of money in Japan because he loved China
and wanted to help. 188 He planned to build a large telescope in China. It was a
very hard job. To make his dream come true (实现) , he used 12 years to think, draw
plans, and find the best place for FAST. 189 He and his team worked day and
night. They met many problems, but Nan never stopped. Sadly, Nan Rendong got very
sick. 190 He did not see FAST finish, but his team kept on. His hard work and
love for China are now helping us learn about space. Today, FAST is one of the
biggest telescopes in the world. It helps scientists hear sounds from space and know
more about it. Nan Rendong is a hero of China. His story tells us to work hard for our
dreams and love our country.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每
个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．He returned (返回) to China.
B．And it took him another 12 years to build it.
C．He died on Sept. 25, 2017 because of lung cancer (肺癌) .
D．He is one of the top scientists and engineers in China.
E．After coming back, he wanted to do something for our motherland.
F．He was awarded (被授予) the National Prize for Progress in Science and
Technology.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一
项为多余选项。
Today, many people talk about “digital citizens”. What is it? A digital citizen is
someone who uses the Internet. A good digital citizen uses the Internet in a safe and
good way. 191
Are you a good digital citizen? If you are not sure how to use the Internet safely,
here is some advice.
Be Safe
192 Do not tell anyone online your real name, phone number, home
address, or school. Remember: do not let strangers find you. Keep your private life
private.
193
Think before you post or comment. Ask yourself: How will my words make
other people feel? Be polite and nice, just like in real life. Good digital citizens help
build a friendly online community.
Be Smart
A smart digital citizen uses the Internet properly. Do not spend too much time
playing games or watching videos. 194 Use the Internet as a tool to learn.
24Spending time online can be great if we are all good digital citizens. Let’s use
the Internet wisely. 195
A．Be kind
B．Be brave
C．Let the Internet help you grow.
D．Your personal information is very important.
E．Together, we can make the Internet a good world for everyone.
F．They follow the rules and help make the online world a better place.
There are many natural disasters every year. 196
Typhoons (台风) are one of the most terrible storms, usually near the Pacific
and South China Sea. Most of them happen in July, August, and September.
How do typhoons happen? When a large amount of seawater gets hot under the
summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. 197
Then, the cold air around it pours in, filling the space left. After the air is warmer, it
begins to move fast, making wind. The wind goes in circles and keeps blowing higher
and higher in the sky. The warmer the air, the faster the wind moves. When the wind
speed is over 30 meters per second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. 198 The other part is
the cloud wall around the eyes. There is the strongest wind and the strongest rain here.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan caused 6000
deaths in the Philippines. 199
What should we do when a typhoon strikes?
·Stay inside 200
·Try to bring all your things in. Strong winds may even blow your bicycle away!
·Listen to radio or TV, or search for important information on the Internet.
·If you are told to go to a safer place, do it now.
A．More people were hurt and some others were missing.
B．Close all the windows and stay away from them.
C．Typhoons are among them.
D．For example, strong winds cause many problems.
E．In the eye, the wind does not move so fast.
F．When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into the sky.
25《暑假题型专项：阅读还原（7选5/6选5）（40）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B F E D C C G D B F
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 E A F B D C E A B G
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D F A G B A C E F
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 E G C F A A C B G E
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 E G C D F A G F E D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 G E A C F G F D E C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C D A F E B C A E G
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 G D E C A B A F C E
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 G A E B D D A F G B
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 D C A F B G D E C A
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 F C E A D E F C D B
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 F D E C B B A D F E
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
答案 B E F D A A D C B E
题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
答案 F A E C B B C E F A
题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
答案 C E F B D F B D E A
题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160
答案 F B D E A E A D B C
题号 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
答案 D F C E A A B F C E
题号 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
答案 D F A E B F E A D B
题号 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190
答案 A D E F B D A E B C
题号 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200
答案 F D A C E C F E A B
1．B 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了预防流感的几种有效方法，包括勤洗
手、吃健康食物、坚持锻炼、远离流感患者等，帮助人们降低感染流感的风险。
【详解】1．第一段“Do you know how to avoid it?”可知此处应引出下文的具体
建议，B选项“Here is some advice for you.”起到承上启下的作用，自然引出下
文的建议内容。
2．Wash your hands.及本段后续内容“You should wash your hands...”可知此处应
介绍洗手这一避免流感的方法，F选项“Washing your hands is an easy way to
avoid the flu.”点明了洗手是预防流感的简单方法，与段落主题呼应。
3．前文“They’ll be good for your health.”可知此处应对健康饮食进行总结，E选
1项“So it’s good for you to eat healthy food every day.”是对前文内容的总结，强调
每天吃健康食物的好处。
4．前文提到“Doing exercise will make you stronger”可知此处应进一步说明锻炼
带来的好处，D选项“If you often do exercise, you may keep fit.”承接前文，说明
锻炼能帮助保持健康，与段落逻辑一致。
5．最后一段“Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective way.”该空需要
填入段落小标题。C选项“Keep away from people with the flu.”直接概括了段落
主旨。
6．C 7．G 8．D 9．B 10．F
【导语】本文介绍了有效沟通的三个基本步骤：放松呼吸、提前思考、顺着对
话自然进行，并强调通过努力可以掌握沟通技巧。
【详解】6．根据第一段末尾“Is there a better way to learn how to communicate
effectively? Yes, there is.”以及下文给出的三个小标题，空白处应总起下文，引出
具体步骤。选项C“Please follow the three basic steps below.”能够承上启下，引出
下文的具体建议。
7．根据“Relax and breathe.”段落中“Take a few deep breaths and your body will
begin to be more at ease.”可知，空白处应说明放松呼吸对沟通的帮助，即有助于
练习已有的沟通技巧。选项G“This will help you practise what you already know
about how to communicate well.”符合段落逻辑。
8．根据“Think and you will be prepared.”标题及后文“Well, it is true.”可知，空
白处应引出一句关于“三思而后言”的俗语。选项D“Have you ever heard the
old saying ‘Think before you speak’?”符合逻辑，后文的“it”指代该俗语，逻辑衔
接紧密。
9．空白处所在位置为一个小标题，且后文内容为“If you are uncomfortable,
being silent will only make it worse… follow through with small talk until a common
topic appears.”可知，本段建议顺着对话的流动，不要冷场。选项B“Follow the
flow of the conversation.”准确概括了本段主旨。
10．根据前文“A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person
questions. People love to talk about themselves… thinking very highly of you.”和后
文“If you make an effort, you will succeed.”可知，空白处应起承上启下的作用：
先指出学习沟通技巧并非遥不可及，再鼓励努力。选项F“Learning good
communication skills is not something out of reach.”符合逻辑，与后文“If you
make an effort, you will succeed.”构成因果关系。
11．E 12．A 13．F 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述如何制作简单又美味的番茄鸡蛋面。作者分别介绍了准
备食材、炒鸡蛋、炒番茄、做汤和煮面条五个步骤。
11．前文介绍番茄鸡蛋面是简单美味的选择，耗时短且食材少，此处需要一句
补充说明这道菜的特点。E项“It is a popular and cheap dish in many Chinese
families.” 符合语境，自然引出下文的制作方法。
12．此段为准备步骤，后文提到“把它们敲进碗里用叉子搅拌”，“them”指代
鸡蛋。A项“Take two eggs.” 明确了准备鸡蛋的操作，与后文衔接紧密。
13．前文完成了鸡蛋的炒制，后文开始介绍炒番茄的步骤。F项“Then it’s time
to cook the tomatoes.” 起到承上启下的过渡作用，引出炒番茄的环节。
14．前文提到将鸡蛋和番茄混合做成汤，后文说明用中火煮2分钟。B项“Add
2two cups of water and a little salt into the pot.” 是制作番茄鸡蛋汤的关键步骤，加
入水和盐后才能进行熬煮。
15．此段为最后煮面环节，前文说明“煮面条”，后文说明煮5到8分钟至面
条变软。D项“Put a small bowl of noodles into the boiling soup” 明确了将面条放
入沸腾的汤中煮的操作，符合步骤逻辑。
16．C 17．E 18．A 19．B 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何结交好朋友的几个实用技巧，包
括选择朋友、结交朋友和共同开展活动等方面。
16．前文提到人们喜欢和兴趣相同的人做朋友，后文说喜欢不同的东西也可以，
选项C“But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other.”起到转折衔接作用，
符合语境。
17．后文提到大多数人讨厌生气的脸，选项E“The quickest way to make friends
is to smile.”与“生气的脸”形成对比，契合交友时的态度要求。
18．后文列举了“你最喜欢的歌手是谁？”等问题，选项A“Ask your new
friends questions about themselves.”与后文举例内容直接对应。
19．后文举例说如果一个人玩游戏另一个人只能看会很无聊，选项B“Make sure
the activities can be done together.”符合“共同开展活动”的段落主题。
20．后文解释了朋友能带来快乐和支持，选项G“Friendship is an important part
in our life.”引出后文对友谊重要性的阐述，适合作为结尾总结句。
21．B 22．D 23．F 24．A 25．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了在网络时代保障自身安全的几条基本规则，包括保护
个人信息、设置安全密码、警惕陌生人、谨慎发布内容以及遇到问题及时求助。
21．根据前文“But the internet has also brought new risks.”以及下文列出的安全
规则可知，此处是引出下文的过渡句，选项B“以下是一些保持网络安全的基本
规则。”符合语境。故选B。
22．根据前文“Avoid posting personal information online.”和后文“However,
limit who sees it.”可知，此处是说有时可能不得不发布这类信息，选项D“有时
你可能不得不发布这些信息。”符合语境。故选D。
23．根据前文“To protect your online accounts, it’s important to use a ‘strong and
long’ password.”可知，此处是说设置密码的注意事项，选项F“不要使用容易被
猜到的单词，比如你的生日。”符合语境。故选F。
24．根据后文“Who reads our social media posts? We never know. Think carefully
before posting something online.”可知，此处是说要小心自己发布的内容，选项
A“小心你的帖子。” 符合语境。故选A。
25．根据前文“If you find yourself in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages.”和
后文“You don’t have to face your problems alone!”可知，此处是说遇到问题时要
向他人求助，选项G“相反，向你的父母、老师或其他可信赖的成年人求助。”
符合语境。故选G。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．E 30．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了佛跳墙的由来和做法。
26．根据“It’s said that it was first made in 1876 by the wife of a Fuzhou official
when she cooked for an important guest.”可知，此处应是介绍佛跳墙的历史，选
项B“这道菜有一百多年的历史了。”符合语境，故选B。
27．根据“Later, he even sent his chef, Zheng Chunfa, to learn the recipe.”可知，官
3员的客人对这道菜的评价很高，选项A“客人对这道菜感到惊奇。”符合语境，
故选A。
28．根据“That’s how the dish got its funny name—fotiaoqiang.”可知，此处应是
解释佛跳墙名字的由来，选项C“即使佛也会跳墙来品尝它！”符合语境，故选
C。
29．根据“The pot is usually covered with a lotus leaf (荷叶) to keep all the smells
inside and cooked on very low fire for a long time.”可知，此处应是介绍慢慢烹饪
的好处，选项E“这种缓慢的烹饪有助于不同的食物完美地混合它们的口味。”
符合语境，故选E。
30．根据“And many people travel to Fujian just to taste this special traditional
dish.”可知，此处应该介绍福建人的感受，选项F“福建人民对这种传统食物非常
自豪。”符合语境。故选F。
31．E 32．G 33．C 34．F 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统手工艺品油纸伞的历史、制作工艺以及传承
人刘伟学如何改进和推广这一传统艺术。
【详解】31．根据“The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has
a history of over 1,000 years in China. In the Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to
Japan, where it was called the ‘Tang Umbrella’.”可知，油纸伞后来在越南、泰国和
老挝发展成了不同的风格，选项E“后来油纸伞传播到其他亚洲国家”符合语境。
故选E。
32．根据“People there make umbrellas from skin paper (皮纸), bamboo and a
coating of tung oil (桐油). ”可知，前面在介绍一个以油纸伞闻名的地方，选项
G“余杭以油纸伞闻名已有250多年的历史” 符合语境。故选G。
33．根据“It needs more than 70 steps to make an oil paper umbrella.”可知，制作
工序复杂、耗时久，选项C“制作一把油纸伞至少需要一周时间”符合语境。故
选C。
34．根据“A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making
Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. ‘I want to bring the art to life,’ Liu
said.”可知，刘伟学在改进油纸伞，选项F“他改进了油纸伞以赢得年轻人的喜
爱”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据“He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in
different places to promote (推广) the art.”可知，现在他希望这门艺术能够传承下
去，选项A“现在刘希望这门艺术能够传承下去”符合语境。故选A。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．G 40．E
【导语】本文就如何设定并实现自己的目标，提出了一些建议。
36．根据“Goals are like a roadmap—they show you where you want to go and how
to get there.”可知，此处是说设定目标是很有帮助的。A项“设定目标会有帮助
的”符合语境，故选A。
37．根据“Instead of saying ‘I want better grades’ or ‘I will raise my science grade
from a B to an A’, writing down exact goals makes them easier to follow.”可知，此
处是说设定的目标要具体、清楚。C项“将你的目标设定得清晰且具体些”符
合语境，故选C。
38．根据“Break big goals into small steps.”可知，此处应该是说不要设定的目标
太大。B项“宏伟的梦想可能难以实现”符合语境，故选B。
439．根据“Use flashcards or a vocabulary app to check your progress.”可知，此处
内容与记单词有关。G项“将每个单词标记为‘已学会’会让你有成就感”符
合语境，故选G。
40．根据“Keep going, and you’ll be successful, too!”可知，此处是说努力要从现
在开始。E项“每一个成功人士都是从你现在所处的位置开始起步的”符合语
境，故选E。
41．E 42．G 43．C 44．D 45．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“内在沟通”的概念、形式、作用及
其对改善人际沟通的积极影响。
41．根据文章第1段“…before you tell your mum what you want to eat, you are
talking with yourself…. We call this kind of communication inner communication.”可
知，本段在举例描述与自己对话后，需要对这个现象进行定义。E选项“我们
称这种沟通为内在沟通。”符合语境，它自然地引出了全文的核心概念“inner
communication”，为下文的展开奠定了基础。故选E。
42．根据第2段“There are many kinds of inner communication in our daily lives…
It also includes planning our day, solving problems, and even imagining the future….
Inner communication is just like a secret conversation happening inside us.”可知，本
段在列举内在沟通的各种形式后，对其进行了比喻总结。空白处位于列举和总
结之间，应是对这些列举项的共同特征进行说明。G选项“这些活动发生在我
们脑海中，我们并不会说出来。”符合语境，它解释了为何这些看似不同的活
动（阅读、思考、计划等）都属于“内在沟通”，因为它们都是内部的、非言
语的思维过程。故选G。
43．根据第3段“Inner communication plays a role in our lives. It allows you to
think about your own values and make it clear who you are…. When you know what
you want, you can get on with yourself better.”可知，本段阐述内在沟通如何帮助
我们认识自我。空白处位于阐述其作用（思考价值观、认清自我）和结果（更
好地与自己相处）之间，应是对这种作用本质的概括。C选项“这意味着它能
让你更好地了解自己。”符合语境，其中“这意味着”指代前文“思考价值观、
认清自我”等具体作用，将其概括为“更好地了解自己”这一核心益处。故选
C。
44．根据第3段“…inner communication helps keep an eye on your thoughts and
realize your emotional state…. And then you will try to cheer up and let them go.”可
知，本句指出内在沟通有助于觉察情绪，并进而调节情绪。空白处位于“觉察
情绪状态”和“努力振作、放下情绪”之间，应是一个具体的例子，说明如何
觉察情绪。D选项“例如，你可以及时注意到自己悲伤的情绪。”符合语境，
它提供了“觉察情绪状态”的一个具体情形，使论述更生动，并为后文的情绪
调节（cheer up）做了铺垫。故选D。
45．根据最后一段“…If you understand your thoughts better, you will put yourself
in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can communicate with
people more easily and build good relationships with them.”可知，本段阐述了内在
沟通如何帮助改善与他人的沟通。空白处位于段首，应是一个总起句，点明本
段核心。F选项“内在沟通也有助于你更好地与他人交谈。”符合语境，它直
接点明了本段的主旨，即内在沟通对外部人际沟通的积极影响。故选F。
546．A 47．G 48．F 49．E 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了龙卷风的危害、避险方法，以及科学
家为研究龙卷风所采取的探测手段。
46．根据下文“A safe place could be a basement or the lowest floor”可知，此处提
到了安全的地方，A选项“如果龙卷风来袭，找到一个安全的地方很重要。”
起到了承上启下的作用，衔接自然。故选A。
47．根据上文“If you are in a home without a basement, try to find a first-floor
bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house”可知，此处
提到了龙卷风来的时候要怎么做，G选项“你应该蜷缩成一团，用双手护住头
部和颈部。”是对避险动作的补充说明，符合语境。故选G。
48．根据上文“But there are some people who actually want to get close to
tornadoes. They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes”可知，此处提
到了科学家为了了解龙卷风需要靠近龙卷风，F选项“做到这一点的最佳方法
之一是尽可能靠近龙卷风。”承接了这一内容，引出了下文的探测工具。故选
F。
49．根据上文“And some probes even have cameras inside”可知，此处提到了摄
像头，E选项“这样科学家就能看到并理解龙卷风内部的情况。”是对探测仪
作用的总结，符合逻辑。故选E。
50．根据上文“If they do not guess correctly, they pick up their probe and try
another place”可知，此处提到了如果猜不对的情况，D选项“如果他们猜对了，
龙卷风就会靠近甚至直接经过探测仪。”承接了这一内容，与后文“如果猜错
了就换地方”形成对应，符合语境。故选D。
51．G 52．E 53．A 54．C 55．F
【导语】本文讲述了Shane Keasey从小就梦想成为一名考古学家，通过学校的
一次职业体验活动，她对考古工作有了更深的了解，并坚定了自己的梦想。
【详解】51．根据“Shane said, ‘… It’s very interesting to see the things people
created a long time ago.’”可知，此处是Shane说的话，解释她对考古感兴趣的原
因，G选项“我从小就对过去感兴趣。”引出了她对考古兴趣的起源，与后文
“看很久以前人们创造的东西很有趣”相呼应。故选G。
52．根据“Luckily, Shane had a chance to explore her dream at school. … She
thought the activity was perfect for her, so she took part in it.”可知，学校提供了一
个活动让她探索梦想，E选项“今年，她的班级有一个关于不同职业的活
动。”说明了活动的具体内容，与后文“参加活动”衔接自然。故选E。
53．根据“During this activity, Shane learned some important things about
archaeologists. … Second, they need skills like protecting old objects and using
maps.”可知，此处介绍考古学家需要具备的条件，A选项“首先，他们必须接
受良好的教育和培训。”是第一个要点，与后文“其次，他们需要技能…”构
成并列。故选A。
54．根据“Although it sounded hard, Shane got excited. ‘Travelling to new places
while finding treasures? …’ Her eyes shone as the special job sounded even more
interesting than she had thought.”可知，Shane觉得考古工作虽然辛苦但令人兴奋，
C选项“那就像最棒的冒险！”表达了她对考古工作的向往和兴奋之情，符合
语境。故选C。
55．根据“It made her dream feel real and gave her more confidence in the future.”
6可知，此处总结参加活动的收获，F选项“Shane很高兴参加了这个活动。”引
出后文活动的积极影响，符合段落逻辑。故选F。
56．G 57．F 58．D 59．E 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇关于未来教育技术应用的说明文，主要描述了2060年教室
可能出现的变化，包括互动墙、全息图和虚拟现实等技术的应用，同时强调了
技术虽重要，但教师和学生的努力才是关键。
【详解】56．
根据上下文“Can you make a prediction about the life in 35 years?...What changes
will it bring to classrooms?”可知，文章开头提出了对未来教室变化的预测，接着
下文列举了具体的变化例子。因此，此空应起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的
具体例子。G选项“以下是我们可能在2060年学校看到的一些例子”符合语境。
故选G。
57．根据下文“However, in future classrooms, teachers will write all the important
points on interactive walls.”可知，此空应描述传统教室的情况，与未来教室形成
对比。F选项“在传统教室里，老师通常在黑板上写字”符合语境。故选F。
58．根据下文“Most of us learn about the inside of a planet from photos in books.”
可知，此空应与行星的内部有关，引出下文关于行星内部学习的内容。D选项
“行星内部是什么样的”符合语境。故选D。
59．根据下文“In 2060, it may provide students with immersive scenes (沉浸式场
景).”可知，此空应描述虚拟现实技术的应用，引出下文关于虚拟现实在2060年
可能为学生提供的沉浸式场景。E选项“虚拟现实已经被用来教飞行员如何驾
驶飞机”符合语境，且提供了虚拟现实的一个应用实例。故选E。
60．根据上文“Technology will play an important role in education in the future.”
和下文“Teachers and students’ hard work is the most important.”可知，此空应起
到转折作用，强调虽然技术重要，但还有其他因素同样重要。C选项“然而，
它不会是唯一的影响”符合语境。故选C。
61．C 62．D 63．A 64．F 65．E
【导语】本文通过介绍记者工作的趣味性、挑战性以及对个人能力的要求，帮
助读者更全面地了解记者职业。
【详解】61．根据“You may say you want to be a reporter when you grow up.”可
知，这里在引出记者工作的特点。C项“事实上，这是一份非常令人兴奋但困
难的工作。”符合语境。故选C。
62．根据“You can meet all kinds of funny people.”可知，这里在说明记者可以与
采访对象交流。D项“你可以问他们有趣的问题。”符合语境。故选D。
63．根据“But do you know more about reporters?”可知，这里在说明记者的繁忙
状态。A项“记者非常忙碌。”符合语境。故选A。
64．根据“They are often on a business trip.”可知，这里在说明记者出差对家庭
生活的影响。F项“所以他们没有太多时间陪伴家人。”符合语境。故选F。
65．根据“He must be knowledgeable (知识渊博).”可知，这里在说明记者需要具
备的另一个能力。E项“他必须善于与他人沟通。”符合语境。故选E。
66．B 67．C 68．A 69．E 70．G
【导语】本文介绍了一种新型职业——陪诊师。
【详解】66．根据上文“Now there is a new job called ‘patient (sick people)
companions’. They help sick people at the hospital.”可知，空处应总结陪诊师这项
7工作带来的好处。选项B“他们让去看医生变得更容易。”符合语境，故选B。
67．根据下文“For example, they can help patients sign up to see doctors. They can
take patients to the right rooms. They can tell patients what doctors say. After tests,
they can get test papers and medicine. They can also talk to patients who feel scared.”
可知，此处列举了陪诊师能做的事情。选项C“陪诊师可以做很多事情。”符合
语境，故选C。
68．根据上文“27 people in Chengdu got special cards for this job”和下文“She
goes to 5 or 6 hospitals a day.”可知，空处应提到了某个成为陪诊师的人。选项
A“李忠琴就是其中之一。”符合语境，故选A。
69．根据上文“Most people I help are old. Some old people can’t walk well.”可知，
空处应说明病人看病时遇到的其他困难。选项E“其他人不会用机器或不知道如
何做。”符合语境，故选E。
70．根据上文“Chengdu will make new rules for this job. It will give free classes
and special cards.”可知，空处应说明陪诊师这项工作未来将如何发展。选项
G“届时，陪诊师将能够为病人提供更好的服务。”符合语境，故选G。
71．G 72．D 73．E 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持快乐的方法。
【详解】71．根据“Some people seem to be born happy…but they still do not seem
to be happy.”以及“Listen to music”可知，此处引出下文，介绍一些如何保持快
乐的方法。选项G“无论你是谁，都可以通过以下方式获得快乐。”符合语境。
故选G。
72．根据“Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy.”
可知，此处应介绍音乐有不同种类，选项D“有不同种类的音乐。”符合语境。
故选D。
73．根据“Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you,
too.”可知，此处是说人们喜欢养宠物的原因，选项E“很多原因可以解释为什么
人们喜欢养宠物。”符合语境。故选E。
74．根据“Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day.”以及“The great
thing about exercise is that it helps release (释放) chemicals and these chemicals
make you feel happy!”可知，此处是说锻炼能让人开心，选项C“锻炼能让你开
心。”符合语境。故选C。
75．根据“Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others
happy”可知，此处是说要善良和微笑，选项A“要善良并微笑”符合语境。故选
A。
76．B 77．A 78．F 79．C 80．E
【导语】本文向我们介绍了孩子与父母交流时应注意的问题与一些沟通技巧。
【详解】76．根据“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all
ages.”以及“don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the
generation gap (消除代沟).”可知，此处承接首句提出的沟通问题，引出后文“不
要担心”的建议，选项B“如果你和父母沟通有困难”符合语境。故选B。
77．根据“Don’t argue with your parents. Your parents probably won’t think about
your ideas if you are shouting at them.”可知，此处应该解释为何不要争吵，选项
A“如果你生气了，你就不能很好地表达自己”符合语境。故选A。
78．根据“If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment,”可知，前文提
8到“若无法当面交谈”，此处应该提供替代沟通方式。选项F“试着写封信”符
合语境。故选F。
79．根据“Try to reach a compromise (和解).”以及“You can keep your
disagreement and try your best to accept each other.”可知，此处内容与“有分歧”
有关。选项C“也许你和你的父母在某些事情上意见不一致”符合语境。故选
C。
80．根据“The values of your parents are probably different from those of your
own.”可知，呼应后文“父母的价值观可能不同”，此处应该与“你的价值观”
有关。选项E“谈谈你的价值观”符合语境。故选E。
81．G 82．A 83．E 84．B 85．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款新的农场机器人。
【详解】81．根据“Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds.”可知，此处是关于
农民如何除草的问题，选项G“农民通常是怎样除田地里的杂草的”符合语境。
故选G。
82．根据“This kind of robot can cut weed killer use by 90%”可知，此处介绍了
一种机器人，选项A“但科学家已经创造了一个农场机器人”符合语境。故选
A。
83．根据“Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground
take photos to help the robot ‘see’ the plants it passes.”可知，是在介绍机器人是如
何工作的，选项E“机器人是如何工作的”符合语境。故选E。
84．根据“The robot is energy-friendly.”可知，是说这个机器人是环保的，选项
B“它由太阳能驱动”符合语境。故选B。
85．根据“The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have
made.”可知，科学家们不想只停在已取得的成就里，因此会继续研究，选项
D“他们正在进行新设计以改进模型”符合语境。故选D。
86．D 87．A 88．F 89．G 90．B
【导语】本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。
【详解】86．根据“But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that
would help. But how?”可知，此处引出文章主题，如何给自己充电。故选项D
“这里有一些给自己充电的方法。”符合语境。故选D。
87．根据“It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and
remind yourself: ‘…’”可知，此处介绍遇到压力时要在内心告诉自己，自己正在
积极应对它。故选项A “我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它。”符合语境。
故选A。
88．根据“Turn your attention to joy.”及“Smiling can reduce stress.”可知，此处
介绍微笑和快乐能够帮助我们减轻压力，给我们充电。故选项F “快乐可以给我
们充电。”符合语境。故选F。
89．根据“You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel
them with our whole bodies.”可知，此处介绍人们的感受或压力不仅存在于大脑
中，我们的身体也会感知到，故此处介绍可以运用锻炼身体减压。故选项G
“锻炼可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。”符合语境。故选G。
90．根据“We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park,
gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.”可知，本段介绍了绿色的环境可以
帮助我们放松身心。故选项B“在绿色中放松自己。”符合语境。故选B。
991．D 92．C 93．A 94．F 95．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了人人难免犯错误，并阐述了我们对待
错误应该采取的态度和做法。
91．根据“If you can learn from mistakes, they can move you forward.”可知此处应
是进一步强调要从错误中学习，并引出下文，选项D“因此你应该弄清楚你能怎
样从错误中学习”符合语境，故选D。
92．根据“If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer
a sincere apology in person”可知此处应是进一步说明道歉的重要性，选项C“一
个好的道歉将可能使别人理解你”符合语境，故选C。
93．根据“If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of
your life doing nothing. People usually make mistakes”和“The more duties you
take, the more likely you will make mistakes.”可知此处应是阐述不要害怕犯错误，
选项A“犯错误没有害处，而且是前进的必要部分”符合语境，故选A。
94．根据“Mistakes happen for different reasons”和“If you make mistakes because
you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep
away from the stress of work.”可知此处应是与原因有关，并引出下文，选项F“为
了避免重复它们，你需要找出主要原因”符合语境，故选F。
95．根据“If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and
they cause repeating trouble.”可知此处应是过渡到不应该重复相同的错误，选项
B“但是同时，你应该决定从它们中学习”符合语境，故选B。
96．G 97．D 98．E 99．C 100．A
【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助人们快乐的建议。
【详解】96．根据“However, some people seem to have everything going well but
they still do not seem to be happy”以及下文的小标题可知，此处应是引出如何变
得快乐，选项G“无论你是谁，你都可以通过做下面的事情来建立快乐。”符合
语境，故选G。
97．根据“Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy”
可知此处是介绍不同种类的音乐，选项D“它有不同的种类。”符合语境，故选
D。
98．根据“You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making
people happy”可知此处是关于宠物，选项E“很多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢
养宠物。”符合语境，故选E。
99．根据“Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. ”可知此处是建议运
动，选项C“运动能让你快乐。”符合语境，故选C。
100．根据“Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others
happy”可知此处是建议在日常生活中对人友善和微笑，选项A“友善微笑”符合
语境，故选A。
101．F 102．C 103．E 104．A 105．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子的起源传说、外形设计所蕴含的
文化意义（天圆地方、阴阳结合），以及筷子作为中国饮食文化象征之一的广
泛影响力。
【详解】101．前文提到使用刀叉时需要右手拿刀、左手拿叉（双手配合），此
处通过转折词“But”引出筷子的优势，F项But with chopsticks, you can solve
eating problems with just one hand.只需一只手就能解决吃饭问题，通过与刀叉的
10对比，自然引出下文对筷子的介绍，符合逻辑衔接。
102．本段讲述了大禹为了节省时间用树枝夹热食物的传说故事。空白处位于故
事叙述之后、总结句“It was one of the legends”之前，应是对该起源故事的总结，
C项That was how chopsticks came into use说明筷子由此开始被使用，符合逻辑。
103．前一句提到许多人未意识到筷子的“文化含义”，空白处应进一步阐述其
文化地位。E项指出它被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一，紧承上文的“文化含
义”，并引出下文对形状细节的描述。
104．前文解释了筷子一头圆（天）、一头方（地）的含义，后文提到这展示了
阴阳的完美结合。A项提到筷子是“成对使用”的，这与天地方圆、阴阳结合
的双向概念相呼应，符合逻辑。
105．本段主要讲述全球使用筷子的人数众多。空白处位于段首，应为本段的主
题句。D项指出中国文化影响深远广泛，引出下文“18亿人使用”的数据支持，
符合题意。
106．E 107．F 108．C 109．D 110．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不应该骑大象的原因，包括人类非法
交易、残忍驯服大象、骑乘伤害大象身体，以及亚洲象濒临灭绝的现状，呼吁
保护大象。
【详解】106．第一段“You’ve probably seen tours letting you get close to
elephants and even offering you rides. We are here to explain why you can’t do
that.”，前文提到可以骑大象游玩，后文说明不能骑的原因，E项“但动物学家
建议我们不应该骑大象”承上启下，逻辑衔接。
107．第二段“Many people in Southeast Asia buy and sell elephants illegally. But
elephants are wild animals. Humans have no right to do that.”，本段围绕人类对大
象的不当行为展开，F项“人类常常认为可以控制大象”引出后文非法交易的
内容，贴合语境。
108．第三段“They can feel pain, and they can also feel sad and happy. So in order
to control them, humans take baby elephants away from their family…”，后文讲述
人类为控制大象训练它们，C项“野生大象不让人类骑乘”，解释了人类需要
强制驯服大象的原因，逻辑通顺。
109．第三段“They beat them badly or even don’t allow them to eat or sleep.”，前
文列举人类虐待大象的方式，D项“这些都会对它们的身心造成巨大伤害”总
结前文行为的危害，衔接自然。
110．第五段“The UN says that only about 35,000 Asian elephants are left in the
wild now. Riding elephants is one of the main reasons…”，后文讲述亚洲象数量稀
少、濒临灭绝，B项“亚洲象已处于危险之中”总起本段，引出濒危现状。
111．F 112．D 113．E 114．C 115．B
【导语】本文是一篇介绍太空主题手工制作的说明文，共介绍四种手工创意：
火箭、宇航员、角书签和墙面装饰。
【详解】111．第一段先指出太空手工是学习太空的好方法，空白处后说“你会
玩得很开心……还能提高动手能力”。空白处需要一句引导语，引出下文的具
体手工创意。选项F“Let’s look at some space craft ideas and see which one you’ll
pick.”起到承上启下的作用，自然总领后文四个创意。
112．第一个手工是火箭。空白处前说“看看这个”，空白处后说“如果你有一
些纸，就可以动手制作……这些火箭做起来最简单”。空白处应是一个与火箭
11或太空旅行相关的设问句，与后文“制作火箭”形成呼应。选项D“Have you
ever dreamt of travelling in space?”以问句形式激发兴趣，自然引出制作火箭的话
题，符合该段活泼的语气。
113． 第二个手工是宇航员。空白处前说用蜡笔、剪刀和彩纸，一小时内能做
几个宇航员，空白处后没有内容（该段到此结束）。空白处应补充制作宇航员
的乐趣或特点。选项E“It’s fun to draw and cut out the parts of an astronaut.”与上
文材料及过程匹配，使段落完整，且“draw and cut out”与制作过程一致。
114．第三个手工是角书签。空白处前说“先拿一个信封，剪下信封的一个角”，
空白处后说“你还可以用彩色图画装饰书签”。空白处应说明剪下角之后怎么
做。选项C“Then use the corner to make your bookmark.”衔接自然，与后文装饰
书签形成顺承关系。
115．第四个手工是墙面装饰。空白处位于段首，后文说“这需要一点创意吗？
……想象你睁开眼睛看到墙上可爱的星星和行星的感觉”。空白处应是一个问
句，引出这个创意。选项B“Is there one empty wall in your room?”与后文在墙上
贴星星行星的主题一致，设问自然，激发读者动手的欲望。
116．B 117．A 118．D 119．F 120．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国“体重管理年”计划下控制体重、健
康生活的具体建议。
【详解】116．第一段先指出中国启动“体重管理年”计划来应对肥胖问题，并
说明肥胖的危害。空白处位于段尾，需要引出下文的具体建议。选项B“以下是
一些你应该知道的重要建议”起到承上启下的作用，自然总领后文多条建议，
符合文章开篇的常见写法。
117．第二段讲如何通过BMI监测体重。空白处前说“成年人健康的BMI在
18.5到24之间”，空白处后说“BMI达到28或以上意味着肥胖”。空白处应
补充介于两者之间的情况。选项A“如果你的BMI在24到28之间，你就是超
重”与前后文形成完整的BMI分级说明，逻辑严密。
118．第三段讲饮食的重要性。空白处前建议选择全谷物、新鲜蔬菜、瘦肉蛋白
等健康食物，空白处后转入运动话题。空白处应补充饮食方面的另一条建议
——应避免或减少摄入的食物。选项D“不要吃太多糖果和甜蛋糕，也要少吃咸
的食物”与上文形成“应该吃什么”与“不应该吃什么”的对比，使饮食建议
更全面。
119．第四段讲运动建议。空白处前给出运动时长和频率的具体数据（每周150-
300分钟有氧运动，两次力量训练），空白处后没有其他内容（该段到此结
束）。空白处应补充一条与运动相关的具体建议。选项F“长时间学习时，每小
时起来活动几分钟”是对“动起来”这一理念的具体化，与上文形成递进，强
调日常活动的重要性，使运动建议更贴近学生生活场景。
120．第五段空白处位于段首，应为该段的主题句。后文分别提到青少年睡眠、
吃饭顺序等建议，这些都属于日常生活中的小习惯。选项E“不仅是饮食和运动，
日常小习惯也能带来大改变”准确概括了本段核心内容，与后文形成总分关系，
衔接自然。
121．B 122．E 123．F 124．D 125．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为促进国民健康推出的体重管理相关举措与饮食
变化。
121．根据前文“The government recently announced it will open more special
12‘weight clinics’ in hospitals. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional
Chinese medicine.”可知，此处承接上文，说明体重诊所的设立目的。选项B“它
们都旨在帮助人们减重。”符合语境。故选B。
122．根据后文“Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about
exercising and eating healthily on the Internet.”可知，此处说明该健康策略在网络
上引发了广泛关注。选项E“这则消息很快在网上流行起来。”符合语境。故选
E。
123．根据后文“Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If nothing
changes, this number could rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health
problems.”可知，此处解释了推出新健康策略的必要性。选项F“为什么新策略
是必要的？”符合语境。故选F。
124．根据后文“Food experts guide healthy meals for different cities to refresh the
old habits...People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil.”可知，此处引出饮食
习惯正在发生变化。选项D“饮食习惯也在改变。”符合语境。故选D。
125．根据后文“For example, traditional Shanxi noodles now have more vegetables
and tofu instead of oil, meat and too much salt.”可知，此处举例说明传统饮食与现
代健康理念的结合。选项A“医生将传统中式饮食与现代健康理念相结合。”符
合语境。故选A。
126．A 127．D 128．C 129．B 130．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“猫有九条命”这一说法的两个科学
原因，以及数字“九”在文化中的特殊含义，最后呼吁人们珍惜和爱护猫咪。
126．前句提问“为什么人们说猫有九条命？”，后句“这里是其中两个原因”，
空处应是承上启下，引出下文对原因的介绍，A项“Well, there are several
reasons.”符合上下文逻辑。
127．空前讲述了“猫擅长跳跃”，D项“They can fall from high places and still
land on their feet.”是对跳跃能力的具体体现，与前文逻辑一致。
128．空前句讲述了“猫的感官比人类好”，后句补充“嗅觉极佳”，C项
“They can hear well, see clearly in the dark.”是对感官优势的具体列举，与后文形
成并列。
129．空后在解释“9”这个数字的文化意义，此处应是总起句，B项“The
number nine has special meanings in many cultures”是在总起本段内容。
130．后句呼吁我们应该爱护保护猫，珍惜它们带来的快乐，E项“Although
cats can avoid danger, they still have only one life.”符合逻辑，为后文的爱护呼吁
做铺垫。
131．F 132．A 133．E 134．C 135．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了提升社交沟通能力的几个实用技巧，包括记住他人名
字、保持微笑、选择合适话题、学会倾听、真诚待人以及信守承诺。
【详解】131． 前文第一段介绍了沟通能力的重要作用，后文开始分点介绍不
同的沟通方法，此处需要总起句引出下文。F项“Here are some tips to improve
your communication skills.”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。
132．该段核心内容是记住他人的名字，前文提到再次见面记住对方名字会让对
方感到舒适，此处需要说明这个行为的意义。A项“It shows you truly care about
them.”准确点出记住名字能传递你对对方的在意，符合语境。
133．上文“Talk about the weather, sports or news.”列举了合适的聊天话题，E项
13“You can also ask questions or tell jokes.”是对话题选择的补充，符合“寻找共同
感兴趣话题”的语境。
134．此处为段首主题句，后文整段都在说明做倾听者的重要性以及展示倾听态
度的方法，核心主题是学会倾听。C项“Be a good listener.”正好统领全段内容，
符合要求。
135．该段核心是信守承诺，后文“If you set a time to meet your friends, do your
best to be on time.”举例提到和朋友约定时间要准时赴约，此处需要点出守时的
要求。“Try not to be late for the plans you make with others.”正好引出后文的例
子，符合语境。
136．B 137．C 138．E 139．F 140．A
【导语】本文是一篇关于未来旅行预测的说明文。易捷航空发布了《2070年未
来旅行报告》，报告中对未来旅行提出了心跳护照、更舒适的航班、打印衣物
和食物、让历史重现等一些很酷的设想。
136．前文提到易捷航空发布了《2070年未来旅行报告》，B选项“Let’s take a
look at some cool ideas”承接上文，引出下文对报告中一些未来旅行新奇想法的
具体介绍，起到引出下文的作用，所以选B。
137．前文说纸质护照将成为过去，C选项“You will use ‘heartbeat passports’
instead”与前文紧密相连，说明了代替纸质护照的是心跳护照，符合语境，所以
选C。
138．前文提到可以根据体型预订座位，E选项“It might even be able to cool or
warm you to your preferred temperature”进一步阐述了未来飞机座位可能具备的功
能，是对更舒适航班这一主题下座位相关内容的补充说明，所以选E。
139．前文说到达酒店会发现有按自己尺寸打印的3D衣服，F选项“When you
leave, the clothes can be recycled (回收利用) and reprinted for the next person”与前
文关于打印衣服的内容相呼应，说明了衣服的后续处理方式，所以选F。
140．后文提到如果喜欢参观名胜古迹，增强现实技术会改变体验，戴上头戴式
视图器可以看到那里过去发生的事情，比如著名的战争，A选项“Bring history
back to life”能够很好地概括这一部分内容，与后文紧密相关，所以选A。
141．C 142．E 143．F 144．B 145．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长江的基本概况，以及长江在中国交
通、历史文化等方面的重要价值。
【详解】141．第一段开篇介绍了长江的长度、国际排名，点明长江对中国至关
重要，后文开始分段详细介绍长江的相关信息，此处需要承上启下的过渡句。
C项“接下来的内容可以帮助你更多地了解它”引出后文，符合语境。
142．前文说明了长江发源于青藏高原唐古拉山脉各拉丹冬峰的冰川，后文提到
最终它在上海注入东海，此处需要介绍长江从源头到入海口的流经过程。E项
“之后它自西向东流经11个省级行政区”与前后文自然衔接，符合语境。
143．前文提到重庆、武汉、南京、上海这些大城市都分布在长江沿岸，此处介
绍水运对这些城市的影响。F项“因为水运，这些城市发展十分迅速”承接前
文，符合语境。
144．本段介绍长江的历史与文化，后文举例石宝寨、昭化古城、三星堆遗址，
这些都是沿江的历史遗址。B项“长江沿岸有许多历史遗迹”引出后文的举例，
符合语境。
145．此处位于全文的总结段，后文描述了长江滋养土地、为国家带来诸多益处。
14D项“总而言之，长江不仅仅是一处自然奇观”引出下文对长江价值的总结概
括。
146．F 147．B 148．D 149．E 150．A
【导语】本文介绍了动物迁徙的现象，并以黑脉金斑蝶为例，详细说明了它们
每年两次迁徙的路线、面临的挑战以及观察者发现的有趣事实。
【详解】146．根据“Animals are amazing travellers...This is called migration (迁
徙).”可知，这里是在解释动物迁徙的定义，F选项“有些动物会在一年中离开
一个地方，迁徙到另一个地方”正好衔接前文，引出“迁徙”的概念，故选
F。
147．根据后文“The autumn migration”和“The spring migration”可知，黑脉金
斑蝶每年会进行两次长途迁徙，B选项“它们每年会进行两次大规模的迁徙”
概括了这一特点，起到承上启下的作用，故选B。
148．根据“Many butterflies are eaten by birds, some butterflies are killed by
cars...die in storms.”可知，这是在描述迁徙途中的各种危险，D选项“在迁徙途
中，黑脉金斑蝶面临着许多危险”与后文内容对应，故选D。
149．根据“For example, monarch butterflies may travel over 3,200 kilometres on
their journey.”可知，这里是观察者发现的具体数据和事实，E选项“观察者们发
现了一些关于这些蝴蝶的惊人事实”引出了下文的例子，故选E。
150．根据“The spring migration”和“This is their second journey.”可知，这里讲
的是春季向北迁徙，A选项“黑脉金斑蝶在春季向北飞行”与段落主题一致，
故选A。
151．F 152．B 153．D 154．E 155．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了自然灾害随时可能发生，并给出了应对自然灾害的几
点建议。
【详解】151．根据“Natural disasters can happen without warning, cutting off your
water, food, and electricity (电)…Here are some easy steps you can follow.”可知，此
处应说明“在灾害来临前做好准备的原因”，并引出下文建议。选项F“这就是
为什么在灾难来临之前做好准备很重要的原因”符合语境。故选F。
152．根据“It’s also helpful to watch local news and weather reports.”可知，此处
应说明这样做的好处。选项B“这有助于你时刻保持对潜在危险的警觉”符合语
境。故选B。
153．根据“Choose two safe places to go if you must leave home…The other should
be outside your neighborhood.”可知，此处应该介绍其中的一处安全地点，选项
D“一处应当就在屋外，比如自家前院”符合语境。故选D。
154．根据“Third, prepare an emergency kit (急救包).”可知，前文提到“准备急
救包”，此空应说明急救包内容，选项E“急救包里应该包含你家人所需的东
西”符合语境。故选E。
155．根据“Have regular ‘practice drills’ at home.”可知，此处引出演练话题。选
项A“最后，要实践你的计划”符合语境。故选A。
156．E 157．A 158．D 159．B 160．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过不同场景的举例，阐述了规划在生活中
的重要性与实用价值。
156．根据“Many people may think that planning is a boring skill.”和“With proper
plans, we can achieve our goals easily.”可知，前文提到人们认为规划很无聊，后
15文则说明规划能帮助我们轻松达成目标，E选项“然而，它实际上非常有
用。”承接了前后文的转折关系，符合语境。故选E。
157．根据“Planning helps us remember what to do and where to go before we
leave. By planning ahead, we can enjoy a much better holiday experience.”可知，后
文内容围绕假期规划展开，A选项“一个很好的例子就是我们规划假期的时
候。”引出了假期规划的例子，符合语境。故选A。
158．根据“Make a spending plan, and you can use your money regularly. You will
not waste money on things you don’t really need.”可知，本段内容围绕规划对省钱
的作用展开，D选项“规划对省钱也非常有用。”点明了本段主题，符合语境。
故选D。
159．根据“It can be used for studying, working or achieving personal dreams.”和
“Also, a plan helps us deal with unexpected changes.”可知，前文说明规划的适用
场景，后文补充规划的其他作用，B选项“一个好的计划有助于我们合理利用
时间。”承接了规划的作用，符合语境。故选B。
160．根据“First, write down your goals. Then, turn them into small and easy parts.”
和“Slowly, your plans will turn your big dreams into real life!”可知，前文是制定
计划的步骤，C选项“接下来，开始规划如何让它们成真。”承接了步骤的推
进，符合语境。故选C。
161．D 162．F 163．C 164．E 165．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个富男孩买魔镜后，发现镜中自己总显悲伤，直至他帮
助小女孩找到父母后才露出笑容，从而明白镜子能反映主人真实情感的故事。
【详解】161．根据“One day, a rich boy bought a magic mirror (镜子).”可知，富
有的男孩买了一个魔镜，接下来应该描述他回家后对着镜子看自己的情景，选
项D“当他回到家时，他看着镜子中的自己。”符合语境。故选D。
162．根据“His face looked sad in the magic mirror. The rich boy tried to smile and
make funny faces, but his face still looked sad.”可知，男孩无论做什么表情，镜子
中的自己都是悲伤的，接下来应该进一步描述他尝试做更多开心的事情但镜子
中的自己依然悲伤，选项F“然后他做了很多开心的事情，但他的脸总是看起来
很悲伤。”符合语境。故选F。
163．根据“The next day, on the way to a store, the rich boy saw a little girl crying
sadly.”以及“The little girl said she couldn’t find her parents.”可知，男孩看到了一
个哭泣的小女孩并询问她发生了什么，选项C“他走到她跟前，问她怎么了。”
符合语境。故选C。
164．根据“Then he helped the little girl look for her parents. At last, they found her
parents together.”可知，男孩帮助小女孩找到了她的父母，接下来应该描述小女
孩父母对男孩的感激之情，选项E“女孩的父母非常感谢男孩的帮助。”符合语
境。故选E。
165．根据“After the rich boy went back home that day, he looked at himself in the
mirror as usual.”以及“The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could
show the true feelings of its owner (主人). The rich boy felt really happy after helping
the little girl.”可知，男孩回家后再次照镜子，这次镜子中的自己露出了笑容，
他明白了镜子的魔力，选项A“令他惊讶的是，他的脸看起来很高兴。”符合语
境。故选A。
166．A 167．B 168．F 169．C 170．E
16【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种学习风格（视觉型、听觉型、阅
读写作型、动觉型）及其对应的学习建议。
166．根据“Knowing your learning style can help you study better.”和下文列举四
种学习者类型可知，此处需要引出主题，A选项“以下是四种主要的学习者类
型及给每类人的一些建议”符合语境，故选A。
167．根据“Visual learners”和“They like colorful notes.”可知，此处需要说明视
觉学习者的特点，B选项“这些学习者通过图片、地图和图表来理解观点”符
合，故选B。
168．根据“Auditory learners”和“They may choose not to take notes...”可知，此
处需要针对听觉学习者给出建议，F选项“如果你以这种方式学习，可以听录
音并加入学习小组来更好地学习”符合语境，故选F。
169．根据“Reading and writing learners”和“They may also have neat
handwriting.”可知，此处需要说明读写型学习者的特点，C选项“他们通过阅读
书籍、记笔记和写文章来学习效果好”符合语境，故选C。
170．根据“Kinesthetic learners learn by doing.”和“They are full of energy...”可知，
此处需要说明动觉学习者的具体行为，E选项“他们在学习过程中喜欢参与实
践性活动、进行角色扮演或者触摸实物”符合语境，故选E。
171．D 172．F 173．A 174．E 175．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理特征、气候特点、
居民生活方式、沙漠的定义标准以及其历史变迁过程。
【详解】171．根据下文“During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while
nights can be very cold.”可知，此处描述了撒哈拉沙漠一天之内天气变化很大，
白天很热，晚上很冷。D选项“那里的天气在一天之内可能会非常不同。”与
该内容直接对应，符合语境。故选D。
172．根据上文“Nomads are people who have no permanent (固定的) homes.”以及
下文“The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means ‘desert people’.
They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport.”可知，此处描述了
游牧民族没有固定住所，他们四处迁徙，带着生活所需的一切。F选项“他们
从一个地方搬到另一个地方，带着所有生活所需物品。”是对游牧民生活方式
的进一步说明，与上一句逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选F。
173．根据上文“Water is the most important for them, they need water to live, so
they must carry enough water or know where to find it.”可知，此处强调了水对撒哈
拉沙漠中的人们的重要性，没有水，生命就无法存在。结合选项，选项A“没有
水，生命是不可能的。”是对水的重要性的进一步强调和总结，与该部分主题
吻合，符合语境。故选A。
174．根据上文“A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain”以及
下文“Surprisingly, only 25%, of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and
gravel(砂砾).”可知，此处描述了沙漠的定义与降雨量有关，而不是沙子。选项
E“要成为沙漠，一个地方每年降水量必须少于250毫米。”具体说明了沙漠的
降水量标准，是对前一句定义的具体解释，符合语境。故选E。
175．根据下文“Later it turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we
see today.”可知，此处描述了撒哈拉沙漠过去的历史，它曾经被冰覆盖，后来变
成了草原，最终变成了沙漠。B选项“很久以前，撒哈拉被冰覆盖。”能与此
构成时间顺序上的衔接，且符合全文关于撒哈拉历史变化的语境。故选B。
17176．F 177．E 178．A 179．D 180．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了齐齐哈尔这个旅游胜地，包括其著名的扎龙湿地、龙
沙公园以及齐齐哈尔烧烤等，并鼓励读者前往齐齐哈尔度假。
176．根据前文“Qiqihar is a wonderful place for tourism and lots of tourists from
the world come here to take a holiday every year.”可知，齐齐哈尔是一个很棒的旅
游胜地，每年都有很多来自世界各地的游客来这里度假。由此推知，空格处应
提出一些齐齐哈尔的旅游景点。选项F“如果你有旅行计划，这里有三个好地方
供你参观。”符合语境，故选F。
177．根据前文“Many red-crowned cranes and other kinds of birds live here and
they show different beauty in four seasons. Especially in winter, they chase (追逐)
and play in groups in the white snow.”可知，许多丹顶鹤和其他种类的鸟住在这里，
它们在四季中展现出不同的美，特别是在冬天，它们在白雪中成群结队地追逐
玩耍。由此推知，空格处应表达参观后的感受。选项E“参观后，你会惊讶于它
惊人的美丽。”符合语境，故选E。
178．根据后文“And it has a history of over a hundred years.”可知，它有一百多
年的历史。由此推知，空格处应介绍龙沙公园的建造时间。选项A“它建于1907
年。”符合语境，故选A。
179．根据后文“So Qiqihar barbecue restaurants are must-visit spots (景点).”可知，
齐齐哈尔烧烤店是必去之地。由此推知，空格处应介绍齐齐哈尔的烧烤。选项
D“此外，齐齐哈尔烧烤在中国很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选D。
180．根据后文“It will be a great and unforgettable experience.”可知，这将是一次
很棒且难忘的经历。由此推知，空格处应鼓励读者来齐齐哈尔度假。选项B“欢
迎你来齐齐哈尔度假。”符合语境，故选B。
181．A 182．D 183．E 184．F 185．B
【导语】本文围绕肢体语言展开，介绍其定义、重要性及不同文化中的差异。
181．根据 “Body language is everywhere.” 可知，此处应强调肢体语言的重要
性，A选项 “它多重要啊！” 符合语境。故选A。
182．根据 “Body language does not need words.” 及后文肢体语言的例子，此
处应解释肢体语言的定义，D选项 “它是通过身体动作进行的交流。” 衔接
自然。故选D。
183．根据 “65 percent of communication is body language” 及举例，此处进一
步说明肢体语言无需言语的表达作用，E选项 “有时你甚至可以完全不用言语
来表达自己。” 符合语境。故选E。
184．根据 “In the US, eye contact during a conversation means you are interested
in what the other person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is impolite to
look straight at a person when you are talking to him or her.” 可知，此处讲不同文
化中肢体语言的差异，F选项 “在不同文化中，相同的肢体语言可能有不同含
义。” 总领该部分。故选F。
185．根据 “People in some countries use different body language to show the same
meaning” 及后文例子，此处需补充不同国家的问候肢体语言，B选项 “在法
国，人们亲吻脸颊打招呼。” 符合语境。故选B。
186．D 187．A 188．E 189．B 190．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国“天眼之父”南仁东的生平事迹，包括他放弃国
外高薪回国投身科研、主导建设FAST射电望远镜的艰辛历程，以及他无私奉
18献的爱国精神。
186．根据“Nan Rendong was born in Liaoyuan, Jilin Province in 1945...He wanted
to build a big radio telescope for China.”可知，此处需介绍南仁东的身份以衔接其
建造望远镜的志向，选项D“他是中国顶尖的科学家和工程师之一”符合语境。
故选D。
187．根据“So in 1994, he made a big choice....He said no to a lot of money in
Japan because he loved China and wanted to help”可知，空处应是介绍该重大的决
定是什么，他拒绝了日本的高薪，应是选择回国，选项A“他返回了中国”符合
语境。故选A。
188．根据“he loved China and wanted to help”可知，回国后他心怀报国之志，
选项E“回国后，他想为祖国做贡献”符合语境，与后文“计划建造大型望远
镜”形成逻辑衔接。故选E。
189．根据“he used 12 years to think, draw plans...his team worked day and night”
可知，前12年用于筹备，空处是介绍后续建造的时长，选项B“建造它又花了
他12年时间”符合语境。故选B。
190．根据“Sadly, Nan Rendong got very sick...did not see FAST finish”可知，此
处应说明它没有见证其竣工的原因，选项C“他于2017年9月25日因肺癌去
世”符合语境，且与前文的病重衔接。故选C。
191．F 192．D 193．A 194．C 195．E
【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“数字公民”展开，介绍了“好的数字公民”的
定义，并给出了安全、友善、明智使用网络的建议。
【详解】191．根据前文“A good digital citizen uses the Internet in a safe and good
way.”可知，好的数字公民会安全、良好地使用网络，选项F“他们遵守规则，帮
助让网络世界变得更美好”是对“好的数字公民”行为的进一步说明。故选
F。
192．根据后文“Do not tell anyone online your real name, phone number...Keep
your private life private.”可知，不要在网上透露个人信息，选项D“你的个人信息
非常重要”是对保护个人信息的总起，引出下文具体内容。故选D。
193．根据后文“Think before you post or comment...Be polite and nice”可知，发
帖评论前要思考，要礼貌友善，选项A“要友善”是该部分的主题句，概括了
“礼貌待人”的核心。故选A。
194．根据前文“Do not spend too much time playing games...Use the Internet as a
tool to learn.”可知，不要沉迷娱乐，要把网络当作学习工具，选项C“让网络帮
助你成长”承接了“用网络学习”的逻辑，体现网络的积极作用。故选C。
195．根据前文“Let’s use the Internet wisely.”可知，要明智地使用网络，选项
E“一起，我们可以让网络成为每个人的美好世界”是对全文的总结，呼吁共同
营造良好的网络环境。故选E。
196．C 197．F 198．E 199．A 200．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了台风的形成、结构、危害以及应对台
风时的注意事项。
【详解】196．根据上文“There are many natural disasters every year.”以及下文
“Typhoons (台风) are one of the most terrible storms”可知，每年有许多自然灾害，
台风是其中之一，故选项C“台风就是其中之一”符合语境。故选C。
197．根据上文“This makes the air hotter.”以及下文“Then, the cold air around it
19pours in, filling the space left.”可知，空气变热后，会上升，然后周围的冷空气会
涌入填补空缺，故选项F“当空气足够暖和时，它开始向高空移动”符合语境。
故选F。
198．根据上文“A typhoon has two parts. One is called the ‘eye’.”以及下文“The
other part is the cloud wall around the eyes.”可知，台风有两部分，一部分是“台
风眼”，另一部分是围绕台风眼的云墙，故选项E“在台风眼里，风移动得不那
么快”符合语境，进一步解释了台风眼的特点。故选E。
199．根据上文“Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan
caused 6000 deaths in the Philippines.”可知，台风非常危险，2013年11月，台风
海燕在菲律宾造成6000人死亡，故选项A“更多的人受伤，还有一些人失踪”
符合语境，进一步说明了台风的危害。故选A。
200．根据上文“What should we do when a typhoon strikes?”以及下文“Try to
bring all your things in. Strong winds may even blow you away bicycle!”可知，本段
主要介绍台风来袭时我们应该做什么，结合选项可知，选项B“关上所有的窗户，
远离它们”符合语境，介绍了台风来袭时我们应该关好窗户并远离。故选B。
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