暑假题型专项：语法填空（50）
一、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The film “Love Letter to Grandma” (《给阿嬷的情书》), a popular Chaoshan-
dialect (潮汕方言) movie, has become 1 big hit in China’s film market this
May Day holiday. It bases its story 2 traditional Qiaopi (侨批) culture which
carries overseas Chinese people’s memories and emotions.
In the old days, many people from Chaoshan went to Southeast Asia to work.
They sent letters and money home called Qiaopi. These letters were full of love and
care for their 3 (family).
Shot in real Chaoshan villages, the movie features many new actors instead of
famous stars. Its success is 4 (main) driven by sincere feelings and simple
daily storylines. The film 5 (show) deep family longing and silent
dedication(奉献) hidden in ordinary life. It is far 6 (touch) than most fancy
commercial(商业的) films nowadays. So far, the film 7 (achieve) amazing
box office results and has won constant praise from viewers. Many experts advise
filmmakers 8 (attach) more importance to local cultural themes.
It is widely believed 9 cultural-themed films can shorten the distance
between different regions. More similar warm works will 10 (create) to
spread local fine culture in the future.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Many people love outdoor hobbies, but accidents can happen if we’re not
careful. Last weekend, my friends and I went on 11 outing to climb a
mountain. I was shocked at first, 12 everyone encouraged me. However, I
13 (become) careless when I got closer to the top. While taking a photo, I didn’t
notice a loose (松动的) stone and fell down. My knee hurt 14 (badly) than I
thought, and blood started running out.
Luckily, one friend knew first aid. She said, “Don’t move yourself too much!”
She used a scarf to stop the blood from 15 (run) and called for help. Another
friend gave me some advice on how to stay calm. “Remember this point,” she said.
“From now 16 , never take risks alone.”
117 (Hobby) like hiking are fun, but they can be 18 (harm) if we
don’t prepare well. Next time, we need 19 (check) the route, bring a first-aid
kit, and never leave anyone behind. After all, hobbies should help us enjoy 20
(we), not cause injuries!
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一
个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The way Chinese people eat with chopsticks is very special in the world. We
know that chopsticks have a history 21 over 3,000 years. They were called
“zhu (箸)” in ancient Chinese. They seem very simple to use, but in fact, they can be
used in different 22 (way), such as picking, turning over, lifting up, tearing
and so on.
In China, chopsticks are regarded as a 23 (luck) symbol. For example,
at weddings (婚礼), chopsticks are used as 24 present because the Chinese
characters for “chopsticks” and “quick” have the same pronunciation. It 25
(stand) for good wishes. People hope the newly-married couple can have a baby 26
(quick).
Chopsticks have other special cultural meanings. Different from 27
(use) a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also shows the
idea-“Harmony is what matters”, which suggests getting along well with each other.
Chopsticks are also highly 28 (praise) by Westerners, who think they
are an important sign of Chinese traditions. They are both eating tools in Asia 29
a symbol of Asian culture. Chopsticks have a big influence around the world. People
in many countries have learned to use 30 (they). They bring people closer to
Chinese food and traditions!
Collecting action figures (玩具人偶) is becoming really popular. You may
wonder 31 some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to
get into it yourself. Here are some of the most common 32 (reason).
Just for love
Some people like something like X-Men, Transformers (变形金刚), Harry
Potter, etc. Collecting figures from that can be 33 (they) way of showing love
for it. Of course, some people collect some special toys just because they think the
designs (设计) are fun and cool.
As a hobby
Many people collect action figures as a hobby. They 34 (simple) like
2to spend their free time on such exciting things. When they are playing with the
figures, they are the 35 (happy) persons in the world.
As a way to make friends
Collecting action figures can also be a good way to make friends. For
example, some of them may be really shy most of the time, but when it comes to the
topic of certain action figures, they can’t stop 36 (talk). They can also join
clubs and meetings or communicate online with other collectors and share photos and
stories. It’s a good way 37 (stay) in touch with pop culture and to make
friends with people with 38 same interest.
As a childhood reminder (提醒)
Some people 39 (keep) certain figures for many years just because
they can remind people 40 the “good old days” in their childhood. Collecting
them can be a way to keep childhood memories alive. It can also make sure that the
characters and stories that people love will live on.
The sun was shining when Tom and his sister Lily walked to the park after
school. They wanted 41 (play) on the swings and have a picnic. While they
42 (eat) their sandwiches, Lily looked up at the sky. “Look at 43 (that)
clouds,” she said. “It is getting dark.”
Tom didn’t think it would rain, but a woman walking her dog warned them, “
44 storm is coming soon. You'd better 45 (go) home now.” More clouds
were forming above their 46 (head), and the wind began to blow.
They 47 (quick) packed up their things and started walking home. Just
as they turned the corner, it began to rain. Thunder sounded loudly, and lightning lit
up the sky. “I’m glad we left,” said Lily.
48 they got home, their mum gave them dry clothes and warm cocoa.
They sat by the window and watched the rain pour down. The storm lasted 49
about twenty minutes and then passed. After that, the sun 50 (come) through
the clouds.
Lily smiled and said, “Next time, I’ll trust the clouds!”
用一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye
problems, mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can 51
(prevent) or cured. However, many people don’t have money for 52
(medicine) treatment.
ORBIS uses 53 (it) Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. Most of the
people there can’t afford 54 (go) to hospital, so ORBIS goes to them.
People with eye problems 55 (operate) on to see again by those
volunteer doctors on the plane. The patients do not have to pay because ORBIS is a
charity. The plane is also used 56 a training center. Local doctors and nurses
57 (invite) on board to learn new skills. By 58 (train) them, ORBIS
doctors hope to help more people.
Dr. Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels proud to help people see again.
3Dr. Ma thinks that modern medicine is developing 59 (quick) and now most
eye problems can be treated and cured. But more money 60 (need) to support
their work.
Hunan is a special Chinese restaurant in London. It is famous because it does
not have a real menu. This restaurant 61 (serve) creative Chinese food.
Michael Peng runs Hunan now. He took 62 the restaurant from his
father in 1999. His father opened the restaurant in 1982. He wanted 63
(introduce) Chinese food to London. At first, he focused on Hunan dishes. Later, he
64 (add) dishes from other places in China.
65 is the most special part of Hunan? It’s the “Leave it to us” menu.
When you sit down, you just tell the waiter your food dislikes. Then, you can relax
and wait 66 the delicious meal to arrive. This idea was unusual in 67
1980s but is now popular.
Michael chooses the ingredients 68 (careful). For example, he buys
fresh seafood directly from fishermen. His dishes are simple but of high quality.
Running Hunan is 69 (challenge). Customers must trust the cooks to
choose dishes for their meals. Sometimes, there is an 70 (argue), but Hunan’s
good food and friendly service have brought in many customers. Michael works hard
to keep the restaurant’s special dining experience alive (继续存在).
请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一
词)。
What will our world be like in 2200? Maybe no one 71 (know).
Because we never know what will happen in the future. But it is very 72
(interest) to make some predictions.
Water will become as expensive as oil 73 many rivers will dry up. We
will have to save water and pay more for clean water than before. Cities will be very
big and filled with people. There will be 74 (few) trees and more pollution
(污染). The environment will be in great 75 (dangerous).
Each family will have 76 (it) own robot. You can ask it to 77
(do) almost everything for you. It will be with you 24 hours 78 day. The
robot will look like a human. It can talk with you and make you happy. You won’t
know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it. People will spend more time
79 (travel).
The vehicles (交通工具) will fly freely 80 the sky because every
vehicle will have wings. They will take you to any place.
4阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，
或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、
形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
There was a traditional way to start learning in ancient China. Before beginning
their studies, students 81 (meet) their teachers in a very special way. It was
called the Bai Shi Ceremony, which marked the beginning of 82 (they)
learning journey.
At the ceremony, students showed great thanks to their teachers. Instead of
shaking hands or saying hello, they bowed three times. They gave their teachers a cup
of tea, 83 they also wrote a Bai Shi Tie. These acts meant, “I trust you,
teacher. I’m ready to learn 84 you.”
In return, the teacher made 85 promise. He would treat the student like
a family member. The teacher didn’t just teach 86 (skill). He helped the
student become an honest person who never tells lies and learn to live a life 87
(wise). This deep relationship between teacher and student was the heart of 88
(China) education.
Traditional teacher-student culture is 89 (pass) down from generation
to generation (世世代代). Today, we don’t hold this ceremony anymore, but many
students still show love to their teachers. A kind word, a smile, or a thank-you note
can all be great ways 90 (express) thanks. These small acts keep the spirit of
the Bai Shi Ceremony alive, reminding us that respect and gratitude will always be
important in learning.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单
词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
For a long time, Chinese people have loved lanterns. During the Lantern
Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, people hang up beautiful lanterns and gather
with family in order to 91 (celebrate). A lantern is are like 92 piece
of warm light guiding people home.
Across China, there are wonderful lantern 93 (show). Shanghai’s
Yuyuan show and Nanjing’s Qinhuai show are very famous. In cold 94
(north) China, people even make ice and snow lanterns, turning the area into a
colorful world.
When talking about lanterns, we must mention Zigong in Sichuan. It is called
the “Lantern City”. The tradition of making festival lanterns 95 (start) there
5in the Tang Dynasty. While most lanterns use wire (金属线) and cloth, Zigong’s
artists also use silk, paper, and bamboo to make 96 (they) more beautiful.
Today, lantern-making is of great 97 (important) to Zigong’s economy.
Many large lanterns for performances around the country are made there. The city’s
own lantern show also 98 (get) many tourists’ attention every year. These
lanterns have become a proud symbol 99 their city and China.
For Chinese people, lanterns do more than light up the night; they also light up
the heart 100 the feeling of home.
阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入
提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。
Speaking English fluently (流利地) might be difficult for you now. But all you
need are the right ways and confidence (自信). I have prepared some advice 101
you.
Stop being a student
The right attitude (态度) can make the 102 (different) between failure
and success. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and think
of yourself as someone who 103 (speak) English. It’s a small change, 104
it will make you feel more confident and help you use the English you already know
better.
Try to learn sentences
Speaking English fluently means being able to express (表达) your thoughts and
feelings. You should try to speak English in full sentences, so why not 105
(learn) it in full sentences? You’ll find that English is more useful in your life if you
study whole sentences, rather than just words.
Practice makes perfect
Studying English for 106 hour once a week isn’t usually enough to
make any real progress. The best way to 107 (quick) improve English is to
spend at least a few minutes practicing every day.
Don’t be afraid 108 (make) mistakes
Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those 109 (rule) and words
together into a simple sentence. Don’t let the fear of saying something wrong stop you
from speaking. Even if you think you are making a mistake, keep speaking anyway.
Most of the time, people will understand what you are trying to say. The more you
speak, the 110 (easy) it will be.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适合的词，
要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Tao Yuanming was a famous poet from the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He is known as
6the “Father of Idyllic (田园的) Poetry” because he was the 111 (one) major
poet to write beautifully about the simple life in the countryside, far away from the
busy city.
Tao once worked as an official, 112 he disliked the complicated rules
and dishonest people. The most famous story about him is that he decided to resign
from his post because he 113 (refuse) to “bow for a small salary of five
bushels of rice.” He chose freedom and honesty over a 114 (comfort) job. He
returned to his farm to grow flowers and enjoy 115 (natural).
His most famous work is the story The Peach Blossom Spring, about 116
hidden village where people lived in perfect peace. Through his poems about picking
flowers, drinking wine and 117 (work) in his garden, Tao taught people to
find true 118 (happy) in nature and showed that a peaceful life is much
119 (good) than a busy one in the city. His love for a quiet life inspired countless
later poets and even people today who wish to slow down and appreciate the 120
(beautiful) around them.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liam Carter is a 15-year-old boy. He is 121 (difference) from other
teenagers of his age. While most of them like playing games, Liam enjoys watching
medical programs by 122 (he). His classmates used to think he was strange
and that his interest was boring.
One day, on the way home from school, Liam heard his neighbor Mrs Thompson
123 (cry) for help. He 124 (run) over and found Mr Thompson on the
ground. Mrs Thompson was standing next to him in 125 panic. She told
Liam, “My husband has a history of heart 126 . He just said his heart hurt and
suddenly fainted (昏倒). I just called 911, 127 I don’t know how to help him
now.”
Liam checked Mr Thompson’s breath and decided to perform CPR. He placed his
hands 128 the man’s chest (胸) and then pressed it hard and quickly.
After a while, the man took a breath and opened his eyes. Just then, the ambulance
(救护车) arrived and took Mr Thompson to the hospital. 129 (lucky), two
days later, Mr Thompson got better and left hospital. He went to Liam’s home to
thank him. Liam felt happy that his interest could help save a life.
The news travelled fast through the neighborhood. Liam’s classmates realized their
130 (mistake) and treated Liam with respect from then on.
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Elephants are among the biggest mammals in the world. There are two kinds of
elephants, the 131 (Africa) elephants and the Asian elephants. The main
132 (different) between them is that the Asian one has much 133 (small)
ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ears 134 (cool) down during the
summer.
An elephant has two tusks (长牙). They can be as long as two meters. And
135 adult elephant weighs about 5,000 kg. Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a
7day 136 (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food.
Their eyesight is very poor. 137 don’t be upset with them. They are
very clever. They have a good memory and have no difficulty finding their way in the
forest. They can also draw very 138 (good).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式
填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you have a dream? Everyone has his own dream and it’s important for us
139 (work) hard for it. As a middle school student, my dream is to become an
English teacher in the future. I like English very much and I hope I can help more
students learn English well.
In order 140 make my dream come true, I have made a plan for 141
(I). First, I will spend more time reading English books and newspapers every day to
improve my reading skills. Second, I will practice 142 (speak) English with
my classmates as often as possible. I believe practice makes perfect. Third, I will take
143 (note) carefully in class and ask my teacher for help when I have any
questions.
Besides, I also think it’s necessary to have a healthy body. So I plan to run for
half an hour every morning. Good health can help me study better and achieve my
dream more 144 (easy).
What’s more, I want to be a person who is kind and patient. I know that being a
good teacher 145 (need) not only good knowledge, but also good
communication skills. I will listen to my classmates carefully and try my best 146
(help) them.
I hope my dream will come true one day. And I believe 147 I stick to
my plan and never give up, I will be a great English teacher in the future. As the
saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is 148 way.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一
词）。
Robots seem new to many people, but they have a long history. The 149
(one) robot was made in the 1920s. From then on, all kinds of different robots have
come to people’s 150 (life). You may see robots in some sci-fi movies. The
robots in these movies are much faster, smarter and stronger 151 people.
In real life, you can see robots everywhere. Robots often do 152
(danger) and boring jobs in factories. In people’s homes, robots can help to clean the
windows and the floor. They can take meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s
rooms in hospitals. They won’t 153 (lose) their way because they have a map
of the hospital in 154 (they) computer memory. Some people can’t move, so
many of them use a robot to help them get better. 155 (final), those people
can even walk around like normal people.
People will make robots better with the 156 (develop) of science and
technology in the future. Scientists are working hard to make robots walk and jump
157 humans. Robots will even work in outer space soon. They can help us in a lot
8of different ways.
These dreams will come true 158 humans really work at them.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
John and I study at the same school and he is my best friend.
He is 159 outgoing and hard-working boy who is two years younger
than me. With a slim figure and a sincere smile, he is always friendly to everyone
around him. He’s always on time for school and does his homework 160
(careful). After class, he often helps me 161 my English—he is really kind.
His parents are doctors, 162 they are really busy with their work at the
hospital. John’s 163 (grandparent) live in the countryside. The air is fresh and
the scenery is beautiful. Last Sunday, we visited their farm. Everything there was
fantastic. We 164 (feed) some hens and baby pigs, picked fresh vegetables
from the garden, and even helped water the plants. We really enjoyed 165
(we).
He loves playing sports, thinking it’s good for his 166 (healthy). He
plays football 167 (two) a week and 168 (practice) hard every time.
We have different hobbies but still get along well—he is truly a great friend.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形
式。
“Cooking is love made visible”. That is what my grandmother always told me.
Thanks to her, I love cooking. It’s 169 great way for me to share my love
with others. Every time I sit at the table, after 170 (cook) for my family, we
create memories. The smells and the food’s taste, along with our conversations,
connect us to each other. 171 wonderful memories I have!
One of my 172 (sweet) memories is my grandmother’s pumpkin pie.
She always made it 173 autumn, when the weather got colder. Her friendly
kitchen was the perfect place 174 (warm) up and enjoy a taste of the
changing 175 (season). I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon
filled the room with sweetness. Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of my
176 (grandmother) pumpkin pie.
My grandmother 177 (tell) me about her first pumpkin pie. When she
was a college student in the US, she stayed with a host family. One year around
Thanksgiving, the hostess taught her how to make a pumpkin pie. It tasted so
delicious 178 she still remembers the sweet flavor clearly.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Hello, everyone! I’m China’s Tiangong Space Station high up in space. A team of
Chinese scientists 179 (start) to build me in 2021 and all the work was over
in 2022. It shows that humans can 180 (reach) for the stars and make their
dreams come true with hard work. Now let me tell you more about me.
Inside me, there are rooms for the astronauts to live and work. During their stay
here, they do some experiments (实验) to study how plants can grow 181
9(well) in space than before. They also study many other important things by 182
(do) lots of experiments. The astronauts love to share pictures and videos of their life
in space. They often share their stories 183 children like you on the earth!
They show it’s 184 (excite) to be an astronaut.So, many children from
around the world look up at the sky every night before they sleep. They hope to fly
high up in space. Maybe they even wish 185 (visit) me some day! I’m 186
symbol of China’s great success in space exploration (探索). I’m sure that I 187
(play) an important part in China’s space exploration in the coming years.
Dear friends, remember that you can achieve all your dreams if you 188
(work) as hard as possible.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空、必要时可添加助动词。
Natural disasters can come without warning, and they often bring great damage
to people’s lives. 189 (keep) safe, we must learn some safety rules at school
every year.
Recently, our teacher 190 (train) us in earthquake safety for a month. The
lessons make me realize it is important to get ready ahead of time. Last Friday
evening, while I 191 (watch) a news report about an earthquake, my dad
suddenly 192 (knock) at the door. He asked me 193 (prepare) our
emergency kit with him at once. This is how we practice earthquake safety 194
(skill) at home.
Knowing what to do during a disaster is just as important as being prepared
beforehand. We must avoid 195 (stay) near tall buildings during an earthquake.
It’s also important to listen to the advice of 196 (help) rescuers (救援者). My
cousin 197 (learn) first-aid knowledge since last term, and she often tells us the
key to getting through the 198 (hard) times is to help each other.
I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I 199
(plan) to write about the whale at that time. I was 200 (interest) in them from
a young age.
I’m not quite sure why I love whales, it might be something about 201
(they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They are
graceful, like a tree dancing in the wind. The scene was 202 beautiful that it
took my breath away.
So, of course, one of my best 203 (memory) was when I got to see a
type of whale called the Southern Right Whale. After 204 (watch) the whales
swim, I couldn’t stop talking about them. I felt 205 (happy) than ever. How
beautiful they were!
I’m not the only one who loves whales. Some traditional stories mention whales
a lot 206 people see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean.
Whales play an important role in the ocean. They 207 (be) in danger if
we do nothing. Protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean. So please make
sure 208 (do) your best to protect them！
10阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，
使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you know the largest nature park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park
on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). “Sanjiangyuan” 209 (mean) the
source of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang
River. The Yangtze River is the 210 (long) of the three.
Sanjiangyuan is famous 211 the Water Tower of China or even Asia.
There are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. People living around all depend on rich
natural resources of it. It is as important as our life. However, with the global
warming and human’s activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was
also much 212 (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other
places. To stop things from 213 (get) worse, our government has taken many
ways, for example, building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Many people joined the
environmental protection club. It advised the members 214 (start) a WeChat
group and invite other people to join in. This was a great idea. It allowed more and
more people to meet each other online 215 talk about how to protect the
environment.
Now, people there are living in peace with nature. Our country is trying 216
(it) best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the most famous 217
(park) all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be 218 window
to show Chinese natural beauty to the outside.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，
使短文通顺、连贯。
Hot dry noodles are a famous food of Wuhan. Many old Wuhan people say they
are like a “taste of 219 (they) childhood (童年) ”! In Wuhan, hot dry noodles
are 220 (actual) a special breakfast food. People get them from small street
shops before school or work. You can, even in other 221 (city) now, find hot
dry noodles.
Once upon 222 time, a man named Li Bao had a small noodle shop in
Hankou. He sold noodles and soup to feed his family. One day, he accidentally put
some oil in his noodles. The next day, he boiled the noodles as usual and added other
condiments (调味品) . But 223 his surprise, the noodles smelled great. His
noodles soon became very popular 224 they were so delicious. Everyone in the
neighborhood 225 (come) to buy them. Li Bao called them hot dry noodles.
The recipe is different from cold noodles or soup noodles. First, cook the
noodles until soft, then mix with a little oil and dry them 226 (keep) the
11noodles chewy (有嚼劲的) . When someone 227 (order) , you can boil the
dried noodles quickly, then add green onions, carrots, and more condiments. It’s ready
in minutes— 228 (simply) but delicious.
If you go to Wuhan, don’t forget to try a bowl. You’ll taste why people have
loved it for so many years!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know how many ants live on Earth? Scientists in Hong Kong say there
229 about 20,000,000,000,000,000 ants! That means there are nearly 2.5 million
ants for every human.
How did they count such a big number? In the past, many scientists 230
(count) ants in different places. They picked up fallen 231 (leaf) and earth
and dried them to make the ants come out for counting. With the help of 465 studies
that cover all continents, the new research made the guess about the number of ants.
Wang Runxi, one of the writers, said that the number of ants and where they live
can 232 (show) how the environment is changing.
“Ants play 233 important role in nature,” Wang told Science and
Technology Daily. “They help make the soil 234 (soft) than before, spread
seeds, break down dead things and form a part of the food chain. They live in many
places, 235 not where it’s too cold.”
“Compared 236 big animals, small ants can feel changes in the
environment much more easily,” Wang added. Most ants live in tropical (热带) and
subtropical (亚热带) places. But in the last few years, ants have been moving towards
the two poles because of global warming. “Changes in forests, such as cutting down
too many trees, are going 237 (change) the number of ants.” the study
showed.
“Our map of ants helps us see how ants will act in the future when the world
around 238 (they) changes,” the scientists wrote.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you experience an earthquake? There 239 (be) a bad earthquake in
Mexico City on September 19th, 1984. A lot of buildings 240 (quick) fell
down, and hundreds of people were in 241 (dangerous). Many people were
242 (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, it was reported that about 230
people died in the earthquake.
Lots of people became volunteers to help others. Some people in other areas
also offered 243 help) people there. They took risks bringing clean water,
enough clothes and food there. Some doctors and nurses began to give people
medicine and tried 244 (they) best to help people on crowded streets.
On the evening of September 20th, the aftershock (余震) happened. It was the
245 (strong) one there. “I told my students two things. First, we should 246
(protect) ourselves, because it is not a game. 247 (two), we should get ready
for everything in time,” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School.
Although all the 248 building) in the school were broken, everyone was safe.
12Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills.
阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单
词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。
The new year is coming. That’s to say, some things will come to an end, and
some things will start. People always make New Year’s wishes at 249
beginning of a year. Here are some students’ 250 (goal).
Mary wants to keep 251 (health). First, she continues to play sports in her
spare time.
Then, she is going to eat 252 (little) fast food than before. Jerry’s goal is
about his 253 (person) improvement. He wants to be a famous 254 (art),
and he plans 255 (take) painting lessons next month. We all think he draws
very well, 256 he still isn’t confident. He says he 257 (try) to get better
next year. Tom is going to get a part-time job 258 a magazine writer. He
wants to be a great writer when he grows up.
In a word, if we want to make our wishes come true, we are supposed to work
hard every single day.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Dear friends, I’m Jane from Class 1. Yesterday, I 259 (join) an
environmental protection activity. This made me think deeply: no matter where we are
born, we live on the same earth. Nowadays, environmental problems draw 260
(everyone) attention. And we should work hard 261 (protect) the
environment. I would like to share some ways 262 you. We can follow them
263 (easy) in our daily lives.
First, we should pick 264 the rubbish on the ground instead of throwing
it everywhere. Don’t make our world become a big planet of rubbish. Second, we’d
better ride a bike to school. That 265 (produce) no pollution to the
environment, and it also helps us become much 266 (healthy) and stronger.
267 (three), it’s wise to use cloth bags again and again. For example, we can take
a cloth bag when we go shopping. Using plastic ones is 268 (harm) to the
environment. Last but not 269 (little), we should learn to save things. It’s
important to save both water 270 food. We should also turn down the 271
(light) when not using them.
In fact, if each of us makes a small change in our life, we can make 272
big difference to our environment. And our earth 273 (become) more and
more beautiful. Let’s work together to make our environment a perfect place to live
in.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
My name is Helen, from Australia. For a long time, I 274 (feel) I was
not ready to do many things by 275 (my). I was often forgetful and 276
(easy) nervous when meeting people. My world was small and lonely. I knew I
needed to make 277 difference.
13Everything changed when I 278 (join) in a school activity. Our kind
teacher paired us up to talk. My 279 (part) was a girl who wanted to be a
280 (law). We talked about our 281 (dream). This small connection grew
into a true friendship. 282 her help, I slowly became 283 (live) and
brave.
I realized that sharing stories brings 284 (happy) to life. It doesn’t
matter if you want to be a 285 (win) in sports or anything else. The real
difficulty often isn’t the task, 286 starting it.
Now, I am no longer the shy person I once was. I 287 (learn) and
growing now, and finally ready 288 (face) new challenges with a friend by
my side.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形
式。
Blake loves listening to music. He used to wear his headphones (耳机) while
riding his bike to school. His mother often warned him 289 that, or he would
be in trouble, but Blake never took it seriously.
One day, while Blake 290 (ride) his bike to school with a pair of
headphones on his head as usual, a truck came towards him. After seeing Blake, the
driver honked (鸣笛) to get 291 (he) out of the way. 292 , Blake was
enjoying the music and didn’t pay attention to the things around him. As 293
result, the truck hit Blake before the driver was able to stop it.
The driver was very worried. He 294 (quick) got out of the truck to
check Blake. One of the wheels of the truck ran over both of Blake’s 295
(foot), but luckily he was not badly hurt. After Blake realised what had happened, he
regretted not listening to his mother 296 (early).
Since then, Blake 297 (be) much more careful than before, and he has
never used headphones while riding a bike.
298 you are on the road, don’t do anything that stops you from paying
attention. Safety always comes first.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形
式。
The Nationwide Reading (全民阅读) has been written into the government
work report for many years. The main goal is to encourage all Chinese people 299
(love) reading.
However, the present situation is still not good. Many Chinese people seldom
14read in their spare time 300 they are too busy with their work or study. They
feel they cannot 301 (easy) find the time to read. Some of them never
become interested 302 reading. What’s worse, some people think reading is
not useful. They believe it can’t bring quick benefits or help them solve their 303
(problem) right away.
In my opinion, reading is 304 (important) than any other thing in our
life. First, we can get all kinds of knowledge through reading, such as history, science
and stories. 305 (two), reading not only helps us open up a whole new world,
but also makes us wiser. Besides, we can improve 306 (we) language skills
and get great fun from reading interesting books.
So in the future I 307 (spend) more money on books, magazines and
other reading materials. And I also plan to read for at least half 308 hour
every day. I hope more people can join me and enjoy reading.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 （不多于3个单词） 或括号内单词
的正确形式。
Nowadays, many people leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
But some people still live in their hometowns. Mr. Zhang is among them. He 309
(live) in his village since last century. He is working in a car factory close to a railway
station. As a worker, Mr. Zhang is a hard-working man and always encourages others
to work 310 (hard).
Last week, Mr. Zhang held 311 yard sale. He cleared out many old
things from his bedroom, such as soft 312 (toy), a scarf, a bread maker, a
board game and many old things he owned. To be honest, Mr. Zhang felt sad to part
313 certain old things. He regarded them as his favorites. He thought they could
give him some sweet 314 (memory), especially his childhood. So he checked
them out again and again before 315 (sell).
According to him, his home is not far from a junior high school. It’s a shame
that he couldn’t read or count 316 he had no money to go to school when he
was young. So he considered 317 (hold) the yard sale and he wanted to give
away all the money to the school. He wanted to help others 318 (achieve)
their dreams.
What a kind man he is!
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或
括号内单词的适当形式。
A new snack called “milk skin tanghulu” is becoming popular in China now.
What makes it special? For many, traditional tanghulu 319 (carry) sweet
memories of childhood. The new kind mixes traditional tanghulu 320 a
valuable dairy food (乳制品) made from fresh milk.
To make milk skin, people cook fresh milk slowly on low heat, stir many 321
(time) and leave it for hours. Then the milk skin forms on the top. It’s the 322
(good) part of milk. The snack pairs this tasty milk skin with fruits like strawberries.
People 323 (create) this snack last year to bring a new taste experience to
15food lovers. Each bite of the milk skin tanghulu makes people feel 324
(amaze). Young people love it most 325 share photos and videos online.
Milk skin tanghulu is more than a tasty snack. It 326 (exact) shows
how traditional culture shines in new ways with a little creativity.
However, there are also some worries. A single stick often costs 20 to 30 yuan,
327 (reach) up to 98 yuan in big cities. Besides, do you know 328 it is
high in? Yes! Sugar and fat. So you can enjoy it, but don’t eat too much at once.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形
式。
Many people online say they tried “tree hugging”. They believe it can help them
feel 329 (comfortable) and less nervous. The practice is quite simple: step
outside, find a park, choose a tree that catches your eye, open your arms, and hug it.
In this way, you and the tree are 330 (connect).
But it’s not just about hugging—looking at trees can bring people joy and 331
sense of spiritual (精神的) strength. When you focus on the texture of their bark and
the shape of their leaves, all your worries seem 332 (disappear) little by
little.
“It helps with stress. When you hug a tree, you slow down and breathe deeply,
smelling the 333 (sweet) of its leaves or flowers. This calms your mind and
body. Trees also make oxygen and clean the air. Staying near them makes you feel
334 (energy).” Han Mingzhe, a 30-year-old nature teacher said.
“ 335 looking at trees is a simple activity, there are still quite a few
things you can do.” said Han. Check a tree’s “skin”, texture and color, and look for
small pores on the trunk. If you do, you 336 (know) what kind of tree it is
quickly.
You can also follow a tree’s life journey, from a seed (种子) 337 a full-
grown tree. “You can feel the time by touching the tree trunk with your eyes closed,
or feel the energy flowing inside of it by pressing your ear against the trunk,” said
Han.
338 amazing! Next time, you can try hugging a tree and let its quiet
strength calm your mind.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形
式。
2026 is the year of the Horse in China. Loyal, brave, and heroic, the horse is one
16of the most beloved animals in China. Thousands 339 years ago, Chinese
people started to use horses for travel, work, and fun. So there are a lot of idioms (成
语) with horses.
You must have heard of “Sài Wēng Shī Mǎ”. A story tells that an old man lost
340 (he) horse. It later returned with a better one. But his son fell off and 341
(break) his leg. As a result, he didn’t have to get into a war. It teaches us not to judge
(评价) events too 342 (quick). “Yī Mă Dāng Xiān” describes “taking the
lead”. For example, a top student always leads the class in group projects. “Mă Dào
Chéng Gōng” means “win instant success”. We often use it 343 (wish)
someone luck in a new task, like before a sports meeting or an exam.
There 344 (be) also such idioms in English. When someone says, “Hold
your horses”, they mean “Wait a moment” or “Be patient.” To eat like a horse means
to eat a lot of food. Horses are big animals and they need to eat a lot. So, 345
someone” eats like a horse, “they might be eating a 346 (large) amount (数
量) of food than others.
These idioms are more than words—they are part of people’s wisdom, still
guiding us today. They help us talk about 347 (feeling), actions, and choices
in a fun and smart way. Some idioms show how we solve problems. Others teach us to
stay calm or not rush things. Learning these expressions is 348 fun way to
explore the culture behind the language!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Now, people take trips by 349 (watch) live streaming (直播) on
Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”.
Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is 350 tour guide. During the National
Day holiday, Zha took a group of 351 (visit) to Mount Huangshan and
enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people 352 (join) him by watching his live
streaming on 353 (they) phones. It was not Zha’s 354 (one) trip to
Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there 355 over 280 days. He showed
the beautiful scenery and other 356 (interest) things in the villages near the
mountain on Douyin.
A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, 357 Zha has lots
of followers on Douyin. “Many people get 358 (bore) with staying at home
but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 359 (I) every time I enjoy the
beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said.
Usually, people need 360 (spend) much time going out for an enjoyable
trip. But they often finish their trip 361 (quick). So they can’t really have a
good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is
very convenient (方便的). Some people 362 (like) taking a long trip. They
think it’s tiring for them to decide how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s
more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) 363 (different) to a place’s
business. People like to buy things while watching live streaming.
A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other
17364 (country), do you know what to say to start an excellent small talk with local
(当地的) people?
In the UK the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You
can start to talk by saying “Wow, it is 365 (rain) heavily now. Maybe it will
be sunny a few hours later.” Besides 366 weather, you can talk about
gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t
they?” English people love their pets. 367 it’s nice to begin with “What a
lovely dog! What’s 368 (it) name?”
In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and
basketball. You can also begin talking 369 (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice
shirt. Where did you get it?” “I 370 (buy) it in a store near my home.”
Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t 371 (ask)
people “How old are you?” Age is usually a secret for women. Never ask “How much
money do you make?” It 372 (make) people unhappy. Don’t ask strangers
(陌生人) whether (是否) they have a girlfriend 373 a boyfriend.
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或
时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
At St. John’s Church of England School in Wigan, Year 8 students were busy
with a science class yesterday. When the science teacher was explaining the 374
(important) of vitamins for body protection, some students were listening carefully
and taking notes, while others 375 (invent) a simple AI quiz game about how
our bodies work at that time. Each student used a tablet, following some easy lessons
made by AI.
This school is one of the first to guide the use of AI in the classroom in history.
The system analyzes (分析) each 376 (child) work and points out where they
need to improve. With detailed reports from the AI, teachers can adjust (调整) their
teaching methods 377 (develop) a better learning plan for every student in
time. Parents can check these plans and progress reports through the online system. In
this way, both teachers and parents could 378 (easy) see how every student is
doing in each subject.
For students, they can express their feelings about the lessons with an emoji
button (表情按钮). If a boy clicked a frustrated (沮丧的) emoji, the AI could find it
379 (possible) for him to follow, so it immediately adjusted the lesson, avoiding
speaking too fast and going over the content slowly before moving on.
With the new system they can also learn by 380 (they) anytime,
anywhere instead of waiting for the teacher. Holly Graham, a Grade 8 student, said, “I
18used to give up when I met hard math problems, but now I can try to work them out.
Since we began using it, my math 381 (improve) a lot and the best thing is
that it pushes us to learn further and faster. ”
While you might think the children are glued to their screens all day, Laura
James, the principal, explained that this was not true. The children still write in
workbooks as 382 (care) as before, and the school library is still full of
printed books. “It sounds fantastic, ” she says. “And for teachers, AI means 383
(tire) marking work and shorter lesson preparation time—and more time to help the
children with their weak subjects. ”
阅读短文，请根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Can you give me some advice about Career（职业）
Planning?Hello there, my teacher asked us to write 384
essay about dream jobs. But I am not sure about what I want
to be when I grow up. It would be great 385 you
could tell me how to choose a future job for myself.
Hello Alex! It’s not easy for students to decide what to be.
Here is some advice for you. Firstly, think about what you are
interested in. According 386 the Self-Directed
Search（霍兰德职业兴趣测试）, a dream job should
connect with your hobby. Secondly, think about what you are
good at. Write down your strengths along 387 your
skills to help you organize your thoughts. Last but not least,
think about what you can do for our country. Pay attention to
388 latest industries and connect your growth with the
country’s development. Hope my advice can help you solve
your problem.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Tommy loved drawing but feared showing his pictures to others. “I don’t think I
am 389 unique student. I’m not good 390 drawing and I don’t have
any other special skills,” he thought.
“Your drawings are amazing” Lily said 391 (happy). Tommy felt
better after Lily 392 (encourage) him with her kind words. Then he decided
393 (try) his best.
Later, he 394 (take) part in a contest. He practiced a lot for it.
Sometimes, he made some 395 (mistake). But Tommy kept practicing. To his
surprise, he was the 396 (win) of the contest!
19“You should always believe in 397 (your),” his teacher Ms Smith told
Tommy. “Some tasks may seem 398 (possible) at first. But you can do great
things if you believe in your abilities.” Ms Smith often 399 (remind) him,
“You will win if you never stop trying.”
Tommy now knows the 400 (good) way to discover hidden talents. He
will never give 401 trying new challenges. Every morning, he makes a plan
for the day and tells himself, “Today I 402 (become) a little better than
yesterday.”
His classmates now come to him for advice. “Please practice daily 403
don’t fear showing your work to others,” Tommy said with a smile.
根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。
In December, 2025, China Central Television introduced the logo (标记) for the
2026 Spring Festival Gala! 404 (it) topic this year is “Galloping Steed, Onward
Unstoppable (骐骥驰骋, 势不可挡) ”.
Look at the logo— can you see the four 405 (power) horses running
together? The artists studied traditional art and 406 (use) designs such as
clouds to create the shapes then. When you put the horses side by side, it feels like
thousands 407 horses running forward, full of power and movement!
The idea comes from 408 ancient Chinese poem. There is a Chinese
term “Qi Ji” in the poem. “Qi Ji” means a “thousand-mile horse” known for its 409
(fast) speed (速度) than common horses. Interestingly, “Qi Ji” sounds very similar to
the Chinese word for “miracle (奇迹). ” This clever wordplay expresses a strong wish
to make great achievements. It also shows confidence in 410 (realize)
national goals. The logo’s 411 (color) are also meaningful. Bright red is for
good luck 412 shining gold is for a bright future. The design encourages people
to live 413 (happy) and make their dreams come true.
With such a lively logo, the 2026 Spring Festival Gala is ready to bring joy,
courage and great wishes to Chinese families all over the world!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Sun Yingsha is a shining star in table tennis. She 414 (come) from
Shijiazhuang, Hebei. She 415 (start) to practise table tennis at the age of five.
Her parents asked her to practise table tennis 416 they wanted her to keep fit.
She is very 417 (confidence), and she is also very hard-working. She
practises 418 (play) table tennis for hours every day. Sun sees Zhang Yining
as her idol (偶像). Sun has also learned a lot 419 her. Sun Yingsha has
excellent skills with a clear mind. She always tries 420 (she) best in every
event. She has got many 421 (prize) in international competitions. She takes
every game 422 (serious). She sets 423 good example for young
20people. Now, Sun is very successful as a table tennis player, 424 she will not
stop here. She is 425 (try) harder to bring us more surprises. I think we
should learn from her. I hope to be a 426 (win) like her. I decide 427
(work) hard from now on. The harder I learn, the 428 (good) future I will
have.
请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many children know a popular playground game. In this game, they jump on
one foot. It is called hopscotch (跳房子).
Hopscotch is 429 old outdoor game that many children love. It may
look easy, 430 it is a lot of fun. Children usually draw squares and write
numbers 431 the ground. Then they throw a stone into one of the squares,
and jump through the rest carefully.
Sometimes children jump very 432 (quick), and sometimes they slow
down to keep their balance. Among all outdoor activities, hopscotch is one of 433
(popular) games. Many children cheer for each other and enjoy 434 (they).
As a traditional 435 (children) game, hopscotch brings more than just
fun. Children can also learn 436 (follow) rules while playing. 437 a
fun game hopscotch is! The game helps children grow strong and happy, and 438
(leave) joyful moments deep in their memories.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hunan is a special Chinese restaurant in London. It is famous because it does
not have a real menu. This restaurant serves 439 (create) Chinese food.
Michael Peng runs Hunan now. He 440 over the restaurant from his
father in1999. His father opened the restaurant 441 (introduce) Chinese food
to London in 1982. At first, he focused 442 Hunan dishes. Later, he added
dishes from other places in China.
What is the most creative part of Hunan? It’s the “I leave it to us” menu. When
you have a meal in the restaurant, you just need to sit down 443 tell the
waiter your food dislikes. Then, you can relax and wait for the arrival of the delicious
meal. This idea was 444 (usual) in the 1980s but is popular now.
Michael chooses the ingredients 445 (careful) every day. For example,
he buys fresh seafood directly from fishermen. His dishes are simple but of high
quality.
Running Hunan is really challenging. Customers must trust the cooks to choose
dishes for 446 (they) meals. Sometimes, there is an argument, but Hunan’s
good and friendly service brings in many 447 (customer). Michael said with
21448 (content), “I promise I will work hard to keep the restaurant’s special dining
experience alive (继续存在).”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having a good talk with others is an art. Before starting a chat, you can prepare
some simple topics to avoid awkward silence. When talking to someone, speak clearly
449 they can understand you easily. It’s also important to be 450 (polite)
—don’t interrupt (打断) others while they’re speaking.
A good conversation needs both speaking and listening. Try to be a kind 451
(listen) and show you care about their ideas. If you feel 452 (nervous) at first,
take a deep breath and 453 (relax) yourself. You can share small stories about
your life, but don’t talk only about yourself—ask them questions too.
Avoid talking about 454 (person) things like family arguments unless
they bring it up. If the topic becomes boring, you can 455 (change) it to
something more interesting, like a new book or a funny video. Remember 456
(keep) a smile and make eye contact—these small actions will make the chat
enjoyable.
After the talk, you might feel happy because you’ve made a connection. With
practice, you’ll get better at 457 (communicate) and find that talking to
others is not as hard as you think. So next time, don’t be afraid 458 (start) a
chat—it could lead to a new friendship.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Grandma and Grandpa,
How are you? I miss you so much! Now I’m in Grade Eight. I can take good
care of 459 (I). This term I’m taking every class 460 (serious). I got
461 A on last week’s exam. My teacher often 462 (remind) us of the
importance of communication skills, so I’m polite to classmates, and I’ve made
several new 463 (friend).
Great news—this winter vacation our family will go to visit you and spend the
Spring Festival with you! I still remember the 464 (happy) of having
snowball fights with my cousins last year. I’m looking forward to all the fun we’ll
have this year. 465 it snows, I will make snowmen with my cousins. If the
weather is nice, I 466 (watch) the lion dances in the street. I also want to do
some paper-cutting with Grandma. I’m much 467 (tall) than last year, and I
can help Dad and Uncle hang the red lanterns (灯笼). I’m also ready 468
(make) dumplings. I 469 (learn) it from my mother last month.
I believe the 470 (arrive) of our family will surely fill your home
471 sweet moments. Dear Grandma and Grandpa, I’ve made two warm 472
(scarf) for you by hand. I’m 473 (count) the days until I can see you!
Love,
Your Grandchild
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
22Rice noodles are a much-loved traditional dish in Hunan Province. Their
delicious taste has to do 474 the special local ways of cooking. Long ago,
people in the countryside of Hunan 475 (need) a cheap and filling (饱腹的)
breakfast. Using local rice, they made soft, chewy (有嚼劲的) noodles—a simple dish
that would keep on 476 (bring) warmth for many years.
477 rice noodles are easy to make, they still need careful preparation.
Each cook prefers to prepare all ingredients separately before putting them together.
Among these, the soup is the 478 (important) part. It is made by cooking
pork bones and spices for a long time. This soup gives the noodles their thick taste.
Local cooks try 479 (they) best to keep the traditional recipes alive.
In Hunan, rice noodles are not just a kind of food—eating them is also 480
social activity. Every morning, people like to meet in small restaurants, enjoying hot
bowls of noodles and chatting with each other. The 481 (popular) of rice
noodles is still growing. Now, people all over China fall in love with this Hunan dish.
And this tradition 482 (continue) far into the future, because it has become
part of Hunan’s culture and daily life.
On a cool morning, a bowl of steaming rice noodles 483 (true) warms
you from head to toe. It is not just a meal, but a taste of home and togetherness.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，
要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Chinese ink (墨) painting is known as “shui mo hua”. Usually, black and white
are 484 only two colors in this kind of painting. But it seems challenging to
beginners. A creative DIY way now makes it 485 (easy) and more fun-using
tea instead of ink!
The painting starts 486 learning the spirit of ink painting: to paint the
main idea, not the 487 (detail). Then, instead of preparing ink, you just
488 (most) make cups of black tea of different thicknesses. Light tea 489
(act) as light ink for faraway mountains or soft clouds, while strong, dark tea works
for clear lines like tree branches. Finally, a simple brush and white paper are all you
need to start 490 (you) own painting.
“It’s less stressful than traditional ink 491 —tea looks softer and
mistakes can become part of the picture,” said instructor Ms. Zhang. This activity is
23not about being perfect, but about 492 (enjoy) the calm and beauty of
Chinese art in a relaxing way. It connects modern young people with 493
(tradition) beauty through a daily item-tea, making culture accessible and enjoyable.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
There are lots of expressions that use the word “home” to express 494
(idea) about comfort or freedom. For example, there is 495 saying, “A man’s
home is his castle ( 城 堡 ).” It means that people are free to do 496
(something) they want in their own home, just like kings in their castles.
When people visit your house, you can say, “Please make 497 (you) at
home.” This means you want them to feel 498 (comfort) and relaxed, like
they’re in 499 (they) own home.
“To bring or drive an idea home” means “to make an idea clear 500
easy to understand”. For example, if some students are finding it difficult 501
(understand) something, the teacher might “drive it home” by 502 (use) an
example that the students can easily understand.
There’s also the saying, “Go big or go home.” This means you should 503
(try) your best. 504 you are not going to try your hardest, you’d better not try at
all
As a long activity draws 505 a close, you might hear “the homestretch”.
This is the final part of the task. And if you’re “home free”, you’ll 506 (sure)
be successful because you’ve finished the most difficult part. For example, after
finishing your final exams, you 507 (be) home free
These expressions show that home can mean more 508 just a place to live
—it can also mean comfort, effort, and success.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不
多于3个单词)。
I am Li Hua, from a middle school in a small town. Last week, I had a
misunderstanding with my best friend. We didn’t speak to each other for three days. It
509 (make) me very sad. At first, I just felt 510 (worry) and didn’t want
to talk to anyone. Then my teacher noticed my problem 511 asked me what
happened. My teacher told me that good 512 (communicate) is like a bridge
between hearts. She encouraged me to have 513 honest talk with my friend.
So I wrote a short note to her 514 (explain) my feelings. The next day, my
friend came to me and said sorry too. We had a long talk and finally cleared up the
misunderstanding.
Now I understand that communication is not just about talking, but more about
listening 515 (careful). If we really listen to each other, we 516
(solve) problems easily. I feel lucky that we didn’t lose our friends. Let’s remember to
talk and listen 517 our hearts.
A good relationship with your friends can make you a better and 518
(happy) person.
24阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As winter draws to a close, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might help.
But did ancient Chinese people have to stand (忍受) it? 519 (possible)! —
they had a small tool called hand warmers.
No exact written record shows how this tool started, 520 some stories tell
of its start. One folk story says Emperor Yangdi from the Sui dynasty visited Jiangsu
in winter. It was so cold that the local official asked workers 521 (make) a
small warmer for the emperor. That may be how the hand 522 (warm) began to
be used. By the Song dynasty, it was already common. During the Ming and Qing
dynasties, the skills for making it spread widely. And they became the 523
(easy) to carry and nicest to look at.
Many Qing Dynasty texts describe hand warmers. For example, in the Dream
of the Red Chamber, a young girl 524 (careful) brings one to Lin Daiyu.
Ancient hand warmers were usually bronze (青铜) or ceramic (陶瓷), and
they came in different designs. People often made 525 (they) round, square or
with eight sides. Some even looked like pumpkins, flowers or turtle shells (乌龟壳).
Even today, many people are 526 (benefit) from this old and clever idea.
More and more young people now show interest 527 these beautiful objects. In
the future, people 528 (continue) to create new tools, but the clever and warm
ideas from ancient China will always be part of our lives.
25《暑假题型专项：语法填空（50）》参考答案
1．a 2．on 3．families 4．mainly 5．shows 6．more
touching 7．has achieved 8．to attach 9．that 10．be created
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了潮汕方言电影《给阿嬷的情书》
在五一假期大受欢迎，该电影以传统的“侨批”文化为背景，展现了深厚的家
庭思念和默默的奉献，并探讨了文化主题电影的意义。
【详解】1．句意：潮汕方言热门电影《给阿嬷的情书》在今年五一假期的中国
电影市场大受欢迎。become a big hit意为“大受欢迎，引起轰动”，为固定搭
配，且big以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词。故填a。
2．句意：它的故事基于承载着海外华人记忆和情感的传统侨批文化。base sth
on sth意为“把……建立在……基础上”，为固定搭配。故填on。
3．句意：这些信件充满了对他们家人的爱和关怀。family意为“家庭；家人”，
此处指前面提到的许多去东南亚打工的人的家人们，应用复数形式。故填
families。
4．句意：它的成功主要是由真挚的情感和简单的日常故事情节所驱动的。设空
处修饰动词driven，作状语，应用副词形式。故填mainly。
5．句意：这部电影展现了隐藏在平凡生活中的深厚家庭思念和默默奉献。描述
电影的客观内容，应用一般现在时；主语The film为第三人称单数，谓语动词
需用单三形式。故填shows。
6．句意：它比现在大多数花哨的商业电影感人得多。根据空后的than可知，
此处应用形容词的比较级；touch的形容词touching意为“感人的”，其比较级
为more touching，far修饰比较级表示程度。故填more touching。
7．句意：到目前为止，这部电影取得了惊人的票房成绩，并不断赢得观众的赞
誉。根据时间状语So far（到目前为止）以及并列谓语has won可知，此处应用
现在完成时；主语the film为单数，助动词用has。填has achieved。
8．句意：许多专家建议电影制作人更加重视本土文化主题。advise sb to do sth
意为“建议某人做某事”，为固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
故填to attach。
9．句意：人们普遍认为，文化主题电影可以缩短不同地区之间的距离。It is
widely believed that...意为“人们普遍认为……”，It为形式主语，that引导真正
的主语从句，且在从句中不充当成分，无实际意义。故填that。
10．句意：未来将创作出更多类似的温暖作品，以传播当地的优秀文化。主语
More similar warm works与动词create之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态；
结合空前的will可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。填be
created。
11．an 12．but 13．became 14．worse 15．running 16．on
17．Hobbies 18．harmful 19．to check 20．ourselves
【导语】本文通过讲述一次爬山意外受伤的经历，强调了户外活动中的安全意
识和急救知识的重要性，指出兴趣爱好应在安全的前提下进行。
【详解】11．句意：上周，我和朋友们去了一次短途登山旅行。“outing”为可
数名词，以元音音素开头，且此处表示“一次出游”，故用不定冠词an。
12．句意：起初我很震惊，但大家都鼓励我。前后句为转折关系，表示“虽然
1害怕，但大家鼓励了我”，故用连词but。
13．句意：然而，当我接近山顶时，我变得粗心大意。描述过去发生的事情，
用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。
14．句意：我的膝盖伤得比我想象的要严重。“than”提示比较级，badly的比较
级为worse。
15．句意：她用围巾止血并求救。“stop... from doing”为固定搭配，意为“阻
止……做某事”，故填running。
16．句意：从现在起，永远不要独自冒险。“from now on”为固定短语，意为
“从现在开始”，故填on。
17．句意：像徒步这样的爱好很有趣。本句谓语动词是 “are”，主语应为复数，
句首单词首字母大写，故填Hobbies。
18．句意：但如果我们准备不充分，它们可能是有害的。“be harmful”为固定
搭配，意为“有害的”，故填harmful。
19．句意：下次，我们需要检查路线。“need to do”为固定用法，意为“需要做
某事”，故填to check。
20．句意：毕竟，爱好应该帮助我们享受生活，而不是造成伤害！动作由主语
发出，作用于主语自身，意为“我们自己享受生活”，用反身代词，故填
ourselves。
21．of 22．ways 23．lucky 24．a 25．stands 26．quickly
27．using 28．praised 29．and 30．them
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国筷子的历史、使用方法以及其背
后蕴含的丰富文化意义。
【详解】21．句意：我们知道筷子有超过3000年的历史。 固定搭配have a
history of…表示“有……的历史”，填介词of。
22．句意：它们看起来使用起来很简单，但实际上，它们可以用不同的方式使
用，比如夹、翻、抬、撕等等。“方式”对应单词way，different后接可数名词
复数ways。
23．句意：在中国，筷子被视为一种幸运的象征。luck是名词。意为“好运”，
“幸运的”对应单词lucky，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词symbol。
24．句意：例如，在婚礼上，筷子被当作礼物，因为汉字“筷”和“快”发音
相同。此处表示泛指，需不定冠词，present是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a。
25．句意：它代表着美好的祝愿。句子为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，
“代表”对应单词stands for，动词单三人称形式。
26．句意：人们希望新婚夫妇能很快有孩子。quick是形容。意为“快速的”，
“快地”对应单词quickly，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词have。
27．句意：与使用刀叉或自己的手不同，一双筷子也体现了“以和为贵”的理
念，寓意彼此和睦相处。介词from后接动名词形式，故填动名词using。
28．句意：筷子也受到西方人的高度赞扬，他们认为筷子是中国传统的重要标
志。句子为被动语态，be highly praised by意为“受到……的高度赞扬”，动词
praise用过去分词praised。
29．句意：它们既是亚洲的饮食工具，也是亚洲文化的象征。“和”对应单词
and，both…and…为固定搭配，意为“既……又……”。
30．句意：许多国家的人都学会了使用它们。此处需人称代词宾格，作动词use
2的宾语，指代前面的chopsticks，主格they的宾语为them。
31．why 32．reasons 33．their 34．simply 35．happiest 36．
talking 37．to stay 38．the 39．have kept 40．of
【导语】本文介绍了收藏玩具人偶越来越受欢迎的现象，分析了人们热衷于收
藏的四大原因：表达热爱、作为爱好、交友方式和唤起童年回忆。
【详解】31．句意：你可能想知道为什么有些人喜欢收藏玩具人偶，甚至可能
自己也想尝试。句子需要一个词来引导宾语从句，解释人们收藏人偶的动机，
因此用why，表示 “为什么”。
32．句意：以下是一些最常见的原因。“some of”后接可数名词复数，表示
“一些……”，因此名词reason要变为复数形式reasons。
33．句意：收集相关人偶可以是他们表达热爱的方式。此处修饰名词“way”，
需要形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，因此用their。
34．句意：他们只是喜欢把空闲时间花在这些令人兴奋的事情上。此处修饰动
词“like”，需要用副词形式，因此形容词simple要变为副词simply，表示“仅
仅、只是”。
35．句意：当他们玩人偶时，他们是世界上最快乐的人。“the”后面通常接形
容词最高级，结合语境“in the world”表示范围，因此happy要变为最高级
happiest，表示“最快乐的”。
36．句意：但当话题聊到特定的玩具人偶时，他们就会滔滔不绝地谈论。
“can’t stop doing sth.”表示“忍不住做某事”，因此动词talk要变为动名词形
talking。
37．句意：这是了解流行文化、结识志同道合朋友的好方法。“a good way to
do sth.”表示“做某事的好方法”，因此stay需要用不定式形式to stay。
38．句意：这是了解流行文化、结识志同道合朋友的好方法。形容词“same”前
必须加定冠词the，构成固定用法“the same”，表示“相同的”。
39．句意：有些人会把某些人偶保存很多年，因为它们能让人们想起童年的美
好时光。句中的时间状语for many years（多年来）强调动作从过去持续到现在，
因此用现在完成时have kept比一般现在时更准确。 原句主语是Some people
（复数），现在完成时结构为have kept。
40．句意：有些人会把某些人偶保存很多年，因为它们能让人们想起童年的美
好时光。“remind sb. of sth.”表示“使某人想起某事”，因此填介词of。
41．to play 42．were eating 43．those 44．A 45．go 46．
heads 47．quickly 48．When 49．for 50．came
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和妹妹莉莉放学后去公园玩耍，偶遇暴风雨来临，听
从路人提醒及时回家，最后雨过天晴的小故事。
【详解】41．句意：他们想要荡秋千、野餐。固定搭配want to do sth.，因此填
to play。
42．句意：正当他们吃三明治的时候，莉莉抬头看向天空。while引导时间状语
从句，强调过去某个瞬间正在发生的动作，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进
行时，因此填were eating。
43．句意：看那些云。空后clouds为可数名词复数，that 修饰单数名词，对应
复数形式为those，因此填those。
344．句意：一场暴风雨即将来临。storm为可数名词单数，首次出现，发音以辅
音音素开头，用不定冠词A，句首首字母大写。
45．句意：你们最好现在回家。固定句型had better do sth.，后接动词原形，因
此填go。
46．句意：更多的云朵在他们头顶聚集。空前their表示多人，对应可数名词
head需用复数形式heads。
47．句意：他们迅速收拾好东西动身回家。此处修饰动词packed up，需用副词
形式，quick的副词为quickly。
48．句意：当他们到家时，妈妈给了他们干爽的衣服和热可可。此处引导时间
状语从句，意为 “当…… 时”，用连词When，句首首字母大写。
49．句意：暴风雨持续了大约二十分钟。for+一段时间表示动作持续的时长，
是固定用法，因此填for。
50．句意：之后，阳光穿透了云层。全文讲述过去发生的故事，整体时态为一
般过去时，come的过去式为came。
51．be prevented 52．medical 53．its 54．to go 55．are operated
56．as 57．are invited 58．training 59．quickly 60．is needed
【导语】本文主要介绍了国际奥比斯组织（ORBIS）利用飞行眼科医院为贫困
地区眼疾患者提供帮助，同时培训当地医护人员的相关情况。
【详解】51．句意：全球约有2.85亿人失明或患有其他眼部疾病，大多在贫困
地区，其中约80%的病例可以被预防或治愈。主语cases和动词prevent之间是
被动关系，情态动词can后接“be+过去分词”构成情态动词被动语态，prevent
的过去分词为prevented。
52．句意：然而，许多人没有钱接受医疗救治。此处需用形容词修饰名词
treatment，medicine的形容词形式是medical，意为“医学的，医疗的”。
53．句意：奥比斯利用它的飞行眼科医院走访贫困地区。此处需用形容词性物
主代词修饰名词短语Flying Eye Hospital，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its，意
为“它的”。
54．句意：那里的大多数人负担不起去医院的费用，所以奥比斯主动上门为他
们服务。afford to do sth.意为“负担得起做某事”，固定搭配，afford后接动词
不定式。
55．句意：那些志愿医生在飞机上为眼疾患者做手术，使他们重见光明。主语
People和operate on之间是被动关系，本句时态为一般现在时。一般现在时被动
语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，operate的过
去分词为operated。
56．句意：这架飞机也被用作培训中心。be used as意为“被用作……”，固定
搭配，as为介词，意为“作为”。
57．句意：当地的医生和护士被邀请登机学习新技能。主语“Local doctors and
nurses”和invite之间是被动关系，本句时态为一般现在时。一般现在时被动语
态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，invite的过去
分词为invited。
58．句意：通过培训他们，奥比斯的医生希望帮助更多的人。介词by后接动名
词作宾语，表示方式，train的动名词形式是training。
59．句意：马医生认为现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼部问题都可以得到治
4疗和治愈。此处需用副词修饰动词developing，quick的副词形式是quickly，意
为“快速地”。
60．句意：但是需要更多的资金来支持他们的工作。主语money和need之间是
被动关系，money为不可数名词，本句时态为一般现在时。一般现在时被动语
态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用is，need的过去分词
为needed。
61．serves 62．over 63．to introduce 64．added 65．What
66．for 67．the 68．carefully 69．challenging 70．argument
【导语】本文介绍了伦敦一家名为Hunan的中国餐厅，它不以传统菜单经营，
而是采用“交给我们”的点餐方式，以创意中餐和优质食材吸引顾客。
【详解】61．句意：这家餐厅提供创意中餐。描述客观事实，主语This
restaurant为第三人称单数，用一般现在时，serve的第三人称单数为serves。
62．句意：他于1999年从父亲手中接管了这家餐厅。“take over”为固定短语，
意为“接管”，故填over。
63．句意：他想把中餐介绍给伦敦。“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，故
填to introduce。
64．句意：后来，他增加了中国其他地方的菜肴。描述过去发生的动作，用一
般过去时，add的过去式为added。
65．句意：Hunan最特别的部分是什么？此处询问“什么”，作主语，故填疑
问代词What。
66．句意：然后，你就可以放松下来，等待美味的到来。“wait for”为固定短语，
意为“等待”，故填介词for。
67．句意：这个想法在20世纪80年代是不寻常的，但现在很受欢迎。“in the
1980s”为固定表达，意为“在20世纪80年代”，故填定冠词the。
68．句意：Michael精心挑选食材。修饰动词chooses，需用副词，careful的副
词为carefully。
69．句意：经营Hunan是具有挑战性的。系动词is后接形容词作表语，
challenge的形容词为challenging，意为“有挑战性的”。
70．句意：有时会有争执，但Hunan的美食和友好服务吸引了众多顾客。不定
冠词an后接可数名词单数，argue的名词为argument，意为“争执”。
71．knows 72．interesting 73．because 74．fewer 75．danger
76．its 77．do 78．a 79．traveling/travelling 80．in
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了对2200年未来世界的预测，包括环境、
科技和交通等方面的变化。
【详解】71．句意：也许没有人知道。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；
不定代词no one作主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式knows。
72．句意：但是做一些预测是非常有趣的。此处是“It is + adj. + to do sth.”句型，
it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，表示事物特征应用以-ing结尾
的形容词interesting。
73．句意：水将变得和石油一样昂贵，因为许多河流将会干涸。分析句子结构
可知，前后两句为因果关系，后句是前句的原因，应用连词because引导原因状
语从句。
574．句意：树木将会更少，污染将会更多。根据并列连词and后的比较级
“more”可知，此处也应保持前后一致使用比较级，few的比较级为fewer，修
饰可数名词复数trees。
75．句意：环境将处于极大的危险之中。介词in后应接名词作宾语，且有形容
词great修饰，dangerous的名词形式为danger，in great danger意为“处于极大
的危险中”。
76．句意：每个家庭都将有它自己的机器人。设空处修饰名词短语own robot，
应用形容词性物主代词its。
77．句意：你可以让它为你做几乎所有的事情。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某
人做某事”，为固定用法，此处应用动词不定式to do。
78．句意：它将一天24小时和你在一起。此处表示“每一天”，应用不定冠词
a，24 hours a day意为“一天24小时”。
79．句意：人们将花费更多的时间去旅行。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间
做某事”，为固定用法，此处应用动名词形式traveling或travelling。
80．句意：交通工具将在天空中自由飞行，因为每辆交通工具都会有翅膀。in
the sky意为“在天空中”，为固定搭配。
81．
met 82．
their 83．
and 84．
from 85．
a 86．
skills 87．
wisely 88．
Chinese 89．
passed 90．
to express
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍中国古代拜师礼的习俗、内涵以及尊师文化的
传承。
【详解】81．句意：在中国古代有一种传统的开学仪式，在开始学业前，学生
会以一种十分郑重的方式拜见老师。依据原文“Before beginning their studies,
students…their teachers in a very special way.”，文章整体为一般过去时，提示词
meet变换为过去式met。
82．句意：这项仪式叫做白石礼，它标志着他们求学之路的开端。依据原文
“marked the beginning of…learning journey.”，修饰名词learning journey要用形
容词性物主代词，提示词they变形为their。
83．句意：他们给老师奉一杯茶，还会写下一纸拜师帖。依据原文“They gave
their teachers a cup of tea,…they also wrote a Bai Shi Tie.”，前后两句是并列顺承
关系，用并列连词and。
84．句意：这些举动代表着：老师，我信赖您，我准备好跟随您学习了。依据
原文“I’m ready to learn…you.”，固定搭配learn from sb表示向某人学习，填介
词from。
85．句意：作为回报，老师许下一个承诺。依据原文“the teacher made…
6promise.”，promise是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
86．句意：老师不只是传授技艺。依据原文“The teacher didn’t just teach…”，
skill为可数名词，此处泛指各类技艺，使用复数形式skills。
87．句意：他引导学生成为诚实不说谎的人，学会睿智地生活。依据原文
“learn to live a life…”，修饰动词live需要副词，提示词wise变为副词wisely。
88．句意：这份深厚的师生情谊是中式教育的核心。依据原文“was the heart
of…education.”，修饰名词education用形容词，提示词China变形为Chinese。
89．句意：传统尊师文化被代代传承。依据原文“Traditional teacher-student
culture is…down”，主语culture和pass down是被动关系，被动结构be+过去分
词，pass变为passed。
90．句意：一句暖心的话语、一个微笑或是一封感谢信，都可以成为表达谢意
的绝佳方式。依据原文“great ways…thanks.”，固定搭配a way to do sth表示做
某事的方式，提示词express变为不定式to express。
91．celebrate 92．a 93．shows 94．northern 95．started 96．
them 97．importance 98．gets 99．of 100．with
【导语】本文介绍中国人喜爱灯笼，国内多地特色灯会，重点讲述四川自贡
“灯城”的制灯历史、工艺与产业价值，灯笼承载家国情怀。
【详解】91．句意：在元宵节和中秋节期间，人们挂起漂亮的灯笼，与家人聚
在一起，为了庆祝。in order to do sth.为固定短语，意为“为了做某事”，应填
动词原形celebrate。
92．句意：灯笼就像一束温暖的光，指引人们回家。a piece of是固定搭配，意
为“一片/一束”。
93．句意：中国各地都有精彩的灯笼展。根据前文“there are”和主谓一致原则，
这里应填名词复数shows。
94．句意：在中国寒冷的北方，人们甚至制作冰雪灯笼，把这个地区变成一个
多彩的世界。修饰名词China，需使用形容词，north对应的形容词为northern。
95．句意：那里制作节日灯笼的传统始于唐朝。描述过去发生的事情(唐朝)，
用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。
96．句意：大多数灯笼使用金属线和布，但自贡的艺术家也使用丝绸、纸和竹
子来使它们更漂亮。动词make后接代词作宾语，指代lanterns，用they的宾格
them。
97．句意：如今，灯笼制作对自贡的经济非常重要。形容词great后接名词，
important的名词形式为importance。
98．句意：这座城市自己的灯展每年也吸引许多游客的注意。every year表示经
常性动作，用一般现在时；主语show为第三人称单数，应填gets。
99．句意：这些灯笼已经成为他们城市和中国的自豪象征。a symbol of…为固
定搭配，意为“……的象征”。
100．句意：对于中国人来说，灯笼不仅仅照亮了夜晚，它们还温暖了怀揣思乡
之情的人心。light up the heart with...意为“用……点亮心灵”，with表示“用；
带有”。
101．for 102．difference 103．speaks 104．but 105．learn
106．an 107．quickly 108．to make 109．rules 110．easier
7【导语】本文就如何流利地说英语给出了实用建议，包括调整心态、学习完整
句子、坚持每日练习、不怕犯错等，强调了正确方法和自信的重要性。
【详解】101．句意：我为你准备了一些建议。分析句子结构可知，本空应填介
词，表示“为了”。根据上下文，“advice for sb.”为固定搭配，意为“给某人
的建议”。故填for。
102．句意：正确的态度能够造成成功与失败之间的差异。分析句子结构可知，
本空应填名词，作“make”的宾语。所给词“different”意为“不同的”，其名词
形式为“difference”，且“make the difference”为常用短语，意为“产生差异、
起作用”。故填difference。
103．句意：把自己看作一个说英语的人。分析句子结构可知，本空是定语从句
中的谓语动词，先行词“someone”为单数，且描述一般事实，应用一般现在时
第三人称单数。所给词“speak”意为“说”，故填speaks。
104．句意：这是一个小小的改变，但它会让你感到更自信。分析句子结构可知，
前后句为转折关系，需填连词。根据句意可知，“but”意为“但是”，表示转
折，符合逻辑。故填but。
105．句意：你为什么不学完整的句子呢？分析句子结构可知，“why not”后接
动词原形，构成固定句型“why not do sth.”，意为“为什么不做某事”。所给词
“learn”意为“学习”，填动词原形，故填learn。
106．句意：每周学习英语一小时通常不足以取得真正的进步。分析句子结构可
知，本空应填冠词，修饰名词“hour”。“hour”以元音音素开头，且表示“一小
时”，应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
107．句意：快速提高英语的最佳方法是每天至少花几分钟练习。分析句子结构
可知，本空修饰动词“improve”，应填副词。所给词“quick”意为“快的”，是
形容词，其副词形式为“quickly”，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。
108．句意：不要害怕犯错。分析句子结构可知，“be afraid to do sth.”为固定搭
配，意为“害怕做某事”。所给词“make”意为“制造”，要变为不定式，故填
to make。
109．句意：有时候很难把所有的规则和词汇组合成一个简单的句子。分析句子
结构可知，本空应填名词复数。“rule”意为“规则”，前面有“those”修饰，应
用复数形式，故填rules。
110．句意：你说得越多，就会越容易。分析句子结构可知，本句为“the + 比
较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。所给词“easy”意为
“容易的”，其比较级需要改词尾y为i再加er变为“easier”。故填easier。
111．first 112．but 113．refused 114．comfortable 115．nature
116．a 117．working 118．happiness 119．better 120．beauty
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了东晋著名诗人陶渊明的生平、他的田
园诗歌以及他对后世的影响。
【详解】111．句意：他被誉为“田园诗之父”，因为他是第一位用优美笔触描
绘远离喧嚣城市的乡村简朴生活的重要诗人。定冠词the后接序数词表示顺序，
提示词one的序数词形式为first。
112．句意：陶渊明曾经做过官，但他不喜欢复杂的规则和虚伪的人。前后分句
为转折关系，用连词but连接。
113．句意：关于他最著名的故事是，他决定辞官，因为他拒绝“为五斗米折
8腰”。句子讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，提示词refuse的过去式为
refused。
114．句意：他选择了自由和正直，而不是一份舒适的工作。修饰名词job需用
形容词作定语，提示词comfort的形容词形式为comfortable。
115．句意：他回到自己的农场种花，享受自然。动词enjoy后接名词作宾语，
提示词natural的名词形式为nature。
116．句意：他最著名的作品是《桃花源记》，讲述了一个人们过着太平生活的
隐秘村庄的故事。hidden village是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个”，且
hidden以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
117．句意：通过他那些关于采花、饮酒和在花园劳作的诗歌，陶渊明教会人们
在自然中寻找真正的幸福，并向人们表明，宁静的生活比城市里忙碌的生活要
好得多。and连接三个并列的动名词作介词about 的宾语，提示词work的动名
词形式为working。
118．句意：通过他那些关于采花、饮酒和在花园劳作的诗歌，陶渊明教会人们
在自然中寻找真正的幸福，并向人们表明，宁静的生活比城市里忙碌的生活要
好得多。形容词true后接名词作宾语，提示词happy的名词形式为happiness。
119．句意：通过他那些关于采花、饮酒和在花园劳作的诗歌，陶渊明教会人们
在自然中寻找真正的幸福，并向人们表明，宁静的生活比城市里忙碌的生活要
好得多。根据句中的than可知此处需用形容词比较级，提示词good的比较级为
better。
120．句意：他对宁静生活的热爱激励了后世无数诗人，甚至今天那些希望放慢
脚步、欣赏身边之美的人们。定冠词the后接名词作宾语，提示词beautiful的名
词形式为beauty。
121．different 122．himself 123．crying 124．ran 125．a
126．disease 127．but 128．on 129．Luckily 130．mistakes
【导语】本文介绍了15岁男孩利亚姆不同于同龄人，他热爱医学相关内容，并
在邻居突发心脏病时利用所学知识施救，成功救人，也让同学改变了对他的看
法。
【详解】121．句意：他和其他同龄青少年不一样。“be different from”为固定
搭配，表示“与……不同”，此处需用形容词作表语。
122．句意：当大多数人喜欢玩游戏时，利亚姆喜欢独自观看医学节目。“by
oneself”为固定搭配，表示“独自、单独”，主语为he，对应的反身代词为
himself。
123．句意：一天放学路上，利亚姆听见他的邻居汤普森夫人呼救。“hear sb.
doing sth.”为固定用法，表示“听见某人正在做某事”，此处强调正在呼救的动
作。
124．句意：他跑过去，发现汤普森先生躺在地上。全文讲述过去发生的故事，
整体时态为一般过去时，run的过去式为ran。
125．句意：汤普森夫人慌乱地站在他旁边。“in a panic”为固定搭配，表示
“惊慌失措、慌乱”。
126．句意：我的丈夫有心脏病史。“heart disease”为固定名词短语，表示“心
脏病”，符合语境。
127．句意：我刚刚拨打了911，但我不知道现在该如何帮助他。前后分句为转
9折关系，表示拨打了急救电话但无从施救，用转折连词but。
128．句意：他将双手放在男子的胸口，快速用力按压。结合心肺复苏常识及语
境，此处表示在胸口上方按压，介词on表示“在……上面”。
129．句意：幸运的是，两天后汤普森先生病情好转并出院。此处修饰整个句子，
需用副词作状语，lucky的副词形式为luckily，句首首字母大写。
130．句意：利亚姆的同学们意识到了自己的错误，从此尊重利亚姆。此处指代
同学们之前误解利亚姆的种种错误，需用名词复数形式。
131．African 132．difference 133．smaller 134．to cool 135．an
136．eating 137．But 138．well
【导语】本文主要介绍了大象是世界上最大的哺乳动物之一。文章对比了非洲
象和亚洲象的主要区别（耳朵大小），并介绍了大象的长牙、体重、饮食习惯、
视力以及它们聪明、记忆力好的特点。
131．句意：有两种大象，非洲象和亚洲象。空格处需要一个词来修饰名词
“elephants”，因此应使用形容词。括号内给出的词是名词“Africa”（非洲），
其形容词形式是“African”（非洲的）。
132．句意：它们之间的主要区别在于亚洲象的耳朵要小得多。有形容词
“main”（主要的），说明此处应填入一个名词。括号内是形容词“different”
（不同的），其名词形式是“difference”（区别）。
133．句意：它们之间的主要区别在于亚洲象的耳朵要小得多。文章在对比两种
大象，后文提到了非洲象有“bigger ears”（更大的耳朵），“much”常用来修饰
比较级，表示程度。括号内是“small”（小的），其比较级是“smaller”（更小
的）。
134．句意：非洲象用它更大的耳朵在夏天降温。“use something to do
something.”（用某物做某事）的结构，表示目的。因此，空格处应填入动词不
定式“to cool”。
135．句意：一头成年大象重约5000公斤。此处表示“一头”成年大象，需要
填入不定冠词“a”或“an”。因为“adult”的发音以元音音素开头，所以应使用
“an”。
136．句意：成年大象每天花费15到18个小时吃250到300公斤的食物。
“spend time doing sth.”（花费时间做某事）。因此，空格处应填入动词的-ing
形式“eating”。
137．句意：它们的视力很差。但是别对它们生气。前一句说大象视力差，后一
句说它们很聪明，记忆力好。前后两句是转折关系，因此需要一个表示转折的
连词，应填入“But”。
138．句意：它们也能画得很好。需要一个词来修饰动词“draw”（画画），因
此应使用副词。括号内是形容词“good”（好的），其副词形式是“well”（好）。
139．to work 140．to 141．myself 142．speaking 143．notes
144．easily 145．needs 146．to help 147．if 148．a
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己成为一名英语教师的梦想，并从学习、健康、品
德等方面制定了详细的实现计划，表达了坚持不懈终能成功的信念。
【详解】139．句意：为梦想努力对我们来说很重要。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb.
+ to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定
式短语。
10140．句意：为了实现我的梦想，我为自己制定了一个计划。“in order to”是固
定短语，意为“为了”，后接动词原形。
141．句意：为了实现我的梦想，我为自己制定了一个计划。介词“for”后需接
反身代词作宾语，主语为“I”，需用“myself”。
142．句意：我会尽可能多地和同学练习说英语。“practice doing sth.”是固定搭
配，意为“练习做某事”，需接动名词作宾语，speak的动名词为speaking。
143．句意：我会在课堂上认真记笔记，有问题时向老师请教。“take notes”是
固定短语，意为“记笔记”，需用名词复数形式“notes”。
144．句意：健康的身体能帮助我更好地学习，更轻松地实现梦想。修饰动词
“achieve”，需用副词形式作状语。“easy”的副词形式为“easily”。
145．句意：我知道成为一名好老师不仅需要丰富的知识，还需要良好的沟通技
巧。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动名词短语“being a good teacher”
作主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式needs。
146．句意：我会认真倾听同学们的心声，尽我最大努力帮助他们。“try one’s
best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，需接动词不定式。
147．句意：我相信只要我坚持计划、永不放弃，将来我一定会成为一名优秀的
英语老师。“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，符合句意。
148．句意：俗话说：“有志者，事竟成。”“there is a way”是固定表达，意为
“有一条路”，此处表示泛指“一条路”，需用不定冠词“a”。
149．first 150．lives 151．than 152．dangerous 153．lose
154．their 155．Finally 156．development 157．like 158．if
【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人的发展及应用。
【详解】149．句意：第一台机器人诞生于20世纪20年代。根据语境，这里表
示“第一个机器人"，要用one的序数词形式first。
150．句意：从那时起，各种各样的机器人便进入了人们的日常生活。life表示
“生活”时，是可数名词，此处指“人们的生活”，要用复数形式lives。
151．句意：这些电影中的机器人比人类更快、更聪明、更强壮。前面有
faster，smarter and stronger，是比较级，此处用than。
152．句意：机器人经常在工厂里从事危险且枯燥的工作。此处要形容词来修饰
名词jobs，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，表示“危险的”。
153．句意：它们不会迷路，因为它们的电脑内存里有医院的地图。won’t后接
动词原形，应用lose。
154．句意：它们不会迷路，因为它们的电脑内存里有医院的地图。此处要形容
词性物主代词来修饰computer memory，表示“他们的”，they的形容词性物主
代词是their。
155．句意：最后，这些人甚至可以像正常人一样四处走动。此处要副词来修饰
整个句子，final的副词形式是finally，表示“最后”，单词位于句首，首字母
大写。
156．句意：在未来，随着科技的发展，人们会让机器人变得更好。with the+名
词+of是常见结构，表示“随着……的”，develop的名词形式是development。
157．句意：科学家们正在努力让机器人像人类一样行走和跳跃。根据语境，此
处表示“像人类一样走路和跳跃”，应用介词like，表示“像”。
158．句意：如果人类真的为之努力，这些梦想就会成真。根据语境，此处表示
11“如果人类真的努力去做，这些梦想将会实现”，应用连词if，表示“如果”，
引导条件状语从句。
159．an 160．carefully 161．with 162．so/and 163．grandparents
164．fed 165．ourselves 166．health 167．twice 168．
practices/practises
【导语】本文以第一人称视角，介绍了自己最好的朋友约翰，讲述了他的性格、
学习习惯、家庭情况、周末农场经历和运动爱好，展现了约翰开朗勤奋、善良
热心、热爱生活的形象，表达了作者对这份真挚友谊的珍视与赞美。
【详解】159．句意：他是一个外向又勤奋的男孩，比我小两岁。此处修饰可数
名词单数boy，表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a/an。outgoing 以元音音
素/aʊ/开头，因此用an。
160．句意：他上学总是准时，并且认真地做作业。此处修饰动词does，需要用
副词。careful是形容词，副词形式为carefully。
161．句意：课后，他经常帮我学习英语——他真的很善良。固定搭配：help sb
with sth，意为“在某方面帮助某人”。
162．句意：他的父母是医生，所以/并且他们在医院的工作非常忙碌。前半句
“父母是医生”是原因，后半句“工作忙碌”是结果，用so“所以”表因果；用
and“并且”表顺承也符合语境，两个词均正确。
163．句意：约翰的祖父母住在乡下。句中谓语动词是live（原形），说明主语
是复数。grandparent表示“祖父/祖母/外祖父/外祖母”，复数形式grandparents
指“祖父母/外祖父母”。
164．句意：我们喂了一些母鸡和小猪，从菜园里摘了新鲜的蔬菜，甚至帮忙浇
了植物。时间状语Last Sunday表示一般过去时，动词用过去式。feed（喂养）
的过去式是不规则变化fed。
165．句意：我们真的玩得很开心。固定搭配：enjoy oneself“玩得开心、过得愉
快”。主语是We，对应的反身代词是ourselves。
166．句意：他喜欢运动，认为这对他的健康有好处。形容词性物主代词his后
必须接名词。healthy是形容词，“健康的”，名词形式为health“健康”，不可
数名词。
167．句意：他一周踢两次足球，并且每次都刻苦练习。固定表达：twice a
week“一周两次”，用来表示动作的频率。two是基数词，对应频率副词为
twice“两次”。
168．句意：他一周踢两次足球，并且每次都刻苦练习。 句子主语是 He（第
三人称单数），时态为一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。practice的三
单形式为 practices（美式）/ practises（英式），两种写法均正确。
169．a 170．cooking 171．What 172．sweetest 173．in
174．to warm 175．seasons 176．grandmother’s 177．told 178．
that
【导语】本文讲述了作者受祖母影响而热爱烹饪的经历，通过回忆祖母的南瓜
派及其背后的故事，展现了食物与爱、记忆之间的深厚联系。
169．句意：这对我来说是与他人分享爱的一个好方式。此处表示泛指“一个好
方式”，且“great”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”。
12170．句意：每次我为家人做完饭后坐在餐桌旁，我们都会创造回忆。介词
“after”后需接动名词作宾语，“cook”的动名词形式为“cooking”。
171．句意：我拥有多么美好的回忆啊！该句为感叹句，中心词“memories”为
可数名词复数，需用“What”引导感叹结构“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数
+ 主语 + 谓语！”。
172．句意：我最甜蜜的回忆之一是祖母的南瓜派。“one of + the + 形容词最
高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。“sweet”的最高级为
“sweetest”。
173．句意：她总是在秋天做南瓜派，那时天气变得更冷了。表示“在秋天”，
需用介词“in”。
174．句意：她友好的厨房是取暖和享受季节变化味道的完美地方。此处用动词
不定式“to warm up”作后置定语，修饰“place”，表示“取暖的地方”。
175．句意：她友好的厨房是取暖和享受季节变化味道的完美地方。定冠词
“the”后需接名词，“changing”为形容词，修饰名词“season”。此处表示“季
节的变化”，需用名词复数形式“seasons”。
176．句意：现在，每当我闻到肉桂的味道，我就会想起祖母的南瓜派。表示
“祖母的”，需用名词所有格形式“grandmother’s”。
177．句意：我的祖母告诉我关于她的第一个南瓜派的事。描述过去发生的事情，
需用一般过去时。“tell”的过去式为“told”。
178．句意：它尝起来如此美味，以至于她至今仍清晰地记得那甜美的味道。
“so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
179．started 180．reach 181．better 182．doing 183．with
184．exciting 185．to visit 186．a 187．will play 188．work
【导语】本文以中国天宫空间站的视角，介绍了其建造时间、内部功能、宇航
员的工作与分享，以及它作为中国太空探索成功象征的意义，鼓励人们努力实
现梦想。
【详解】179．句意：中国科学家团队于2021年开始建造我，所有工作于2022
年完成。句中“in 2021”是明确的过去时间状语，描述过去发生的动作，故需用
一般过去时，start的过去式为started。
180．句意：它表明人类可以通过努力工作摘星揽月，让梦想成真。情态动词
can后接动词原形，故填reach。
181．句意：在他们停留期间，他们做了一些实验，研究植物如何能在太空中比
以前长得更好。句中“than before”是比较级的标志，well的比较级为better，用
于体现太空与以前生长情况的对比。
182．句意：他们还通过做大量实验研究许多其他重要的事情。介词by后接动
名词作宾语，表示“通过做某事”，do的动名词形式为doing。
183．句意：他们经常和地球上像你们一样的孩子们分享他们的故事！“share
sth with sb”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，故填介词with。
184．句意：他们展示出成为一名宇航员是令人兴奋的。此处修饰“to be an
astronaut”这件事，需用形容词exciting，exciting用于修饰事物，表达“令人兴
奋的”；而excited用于修饰人，不符合语境。
185．句意：也许他们甚至希望有一天能来拜访我！“wish to do sth”是固定搭配，
意为“希望做某事”，故填to visit。
13186．句意：我是中国太空探索巨大成功的象征。“a symbol of”是固定搭配，
意为“……的象征”，symbol是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词a。
187．句意：我相信在未来几年里，我将在中国的太空探索中发挥重要作用。句
中“in the coming years”是将来时间状语，描述未来会发生的动作，故需用一般
将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will play。
188．句意：亲爱的朋友们，请记住，只要你们尽可能努力工作，你们就能实现
所有的梦想。if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般
将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，故填动词原形work。
189．To keep 190．has trained 191．was watching 192．knocked
193．to prepare 194．skills 195．staying 196．helpful 197．has
learned/has learnt 198．hardest
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了自然灾害的突发性与危害，以及学校
和家庭中学习、演练地震安全知识的经历，同时介绍了灾害中的自救与互助知
识。
189．句意：为了保持安全，我们每年必须在学校学习一些安全规则。此处用不
定式To keep作目的状语，表达“为了保持安全”的含义。
190．句意：最近，我们的老师已经培训了我们一个月的地震安全知识。时间状
语Recently及for a month提示时态为现在完成时，主语our teacher是第三人称
单数，故填has trained。
191．句意：上周五晚上，当我正在观看一则关于地震的新闻报道时，我爸爸突
然敲门了。while引导的时间状语从句强调“过去正在进行的动作”，用过去进
行时was watching。
192．句意：上周五晚上，当我正在观看一则关于地震的新闻报道时，我爸爸突
然敲门了。suddenly提示这是过去发生的短暂动作，用一般过去时knocked。
193．句意：他让我立刻和他一起准备我们的应急包。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.
表示“要求某人做某事”，故填to prepare。
194．句意：这就是我们在家练习地震安全技能的方式。skill是可数名词，此处
表示多种安全技能，用复数形式skills。
195．句意：地震期间我们必须避免待在高楼附近。固定搭配avoid doing sth.
表示“避免做某事”，故填staying。
196．句意：听从乐于助人的救援者的建议也很重要。此处用形容词helpful作
定语，修饰名词rescuers，表示“乐于助人的”。
197．句意：我的表妹从上学期开始就学习急救知识，她经常告诉我们渡过难关
的关键是互相帮助。时间状语since last term提示时态为现在完成时，主语my
cousin是第三人称单数，故填has learned/has learnt。
198．句意：我的表妹从上学期开始就学习急救知识，她经常告诉我们渡过难关
的关键是互相帮助。根据语境可知，这里表示“度过最艰难的时期”，要用形
容词hard的最高级hardest。
199．planned 200．interested 201．their 202．so 203．memories
204．watching 205．happier 206．because 207．will be 208．to
do
【导语】本文讲述了作者回忆小学时关于鲸鱼的作业，表达了对鲸鱼的喜爱，
14强调了鲸鱼在海洋中的重要性，并呼吁大家保护鲸鱼与海洋。
199．句意：我那时计划写关于鲸鱼的内容。根据时间状语“at that time”和前文
“primary school homework”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，plan的过去式为
planned。
200．句意：我从小就对它们感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in表示 “对……感
兴趣”，此处需要用interest的形容词形式interested作表语。
201．句意：可能是因为它们的外形。此处修饰名词shape，需要用形容词性物
主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。
202．句意：这一幕如此美丽，让我惊叹不已。固定结构so+形容词+that...表示
“如此……以至于……”，此处用so修饰形容词beautiful。
203．句意：当然，我最美好的回忆之一是我去看一种叫南露脊鲸的鲸鱼的时候。
固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示 “最……之一”，
memory的复数形式为memories。
204．句意：在看完鲸鱼游泳后，我忍不住一直谈论它们。介词after后接动名
词形式，watch的动名词形式为watching。
205．句意：我感到比以往任何时候都更快乐。根据标志词than可知，此处需
要用形容词的比较级，happy的比较级为happier。
206．句意：一些传统故事经常提到鲸鱼，因为人们将鲸鱼视为海洋的守护者。
此处表示因果关系，用because连接两个并列分句。
207．句意：如果我们什么都不做，它们将会处于危险之中。if引导的条件状语
从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填
will be。
208．句意：所以请务必尽你最大的努力保护它们！固定搭配make sure to do
sth.表示 “务必做某事”，此处需要用不定式形式to do。
209．means 210．longest 211．as 212．more difficult 213．
getting 214．to start 215．and 216．its 217．parks 218．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三江源国家公园的含义、地理地位、面临
的环境危机，以及政府和环保人士为保护它所做出的努力，展现了其未来的发
展愿景。
【详解】209．句意：“三江源”意为中国三大河流的源头。主语
“Sanjiangyuan”是专有名词，视为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词mean用三单形
式means。故填means。
210．句意：长江是三条河流中最长的。“of the three”表示三者之间的比较，应
用最高级，long的最高级是longest。故填longest。
211．句意：三江源作为中国乃至亚洲的“水塔”而闻名。be famous as是固定
短语，意为“作为……而闻名”。故填as。
212．句意：那里的生活对动物和人类来说也比其他地方艰难得多。much修饰
比较级，且than是比较级标志词，difficult的比较级是more difficult。故填more
difficult。
213．句意：为了阻止情况变得更糟，我们的政府采取了许多措施。“stop ...
from doing sth”是固定用法，意为“阻止……做某事”。故填getting。
214．句意：它建议成员们建立一个微信群。advise sb to do sth是固定用法，意
为“建议某人做某事”。故填to start。
15215．句意：它让越来越多的人在网上相遇，并讨论如何保护环境。meet each
other和talk about是并列谓语，应用连词and连接。故填and。
216．句意：我们的国家正在尽最大努力让三江源国家公园成为世界上最著名的
公园之一。try one’s best to do sth是固定用法，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故
填its。
217．句意：我们的国家正在尽最大努力让三江源国家公园成为世界上最著名的
公园之一。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，park的复
数形式是parks。故填parks。
218．句意：我相信未来这个公园将是向外界展示中国自然美的一个窗口。
window是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
219．their 220．actually 221．cities 222．a 223．to 224．
because 225．came 226．to keep 227．orders 228．simple
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了武汉特色美食热干面的文化地位、起
源故事、制作方法，以及它在当地和其他城市的受欢迎程度。
219．句意：许多老武汉人说它们像一种“童年的味道”。they“他们”是人称
代词，根据“taste of childhood”是名词短语，可知此处应用其形容词性物主代词
“their”作定语。
220．句意：在武汉，热干面实际上是一种特色早餐。actual“实际的”是形容词，
此处修饰整个句子，需用其副词形式“actually”作状语。
221．句意：你甚至可以在现在的其他城市吃到热干面。city“城市”是可数名词，
other后接可数名词复数，city的y变i加es。
222．句意：从前，一个叫李包的人在汉口开了一家小面馆。once upon a
time“从前”，是固定短语。
223．句意：但令他惊讶的是，面条闻起来很香。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的
是”，是固定搭配。
224．句意：他的面条很快变得非常受欢迎，因为它们很美味。前后句是因果关
系，故用连词“because”引出原因。
225．句意：附近的每个人都来买他的面条。come“来”，是动词，根据“once
upon a time”可知，此处应用其过去式形式，come的过去式是“came”。
226．句意：先把面条煮软，然后加一点油搅拌并晾干，以便让面条有嚼劲。
keep“保持”，是动词，此处用其不定式形式表目的。
227．句意：当有人点餐时，你可以快速煮干面条，然后加青葱，胡萝卜和更多
调料。根据“The recipe is different from cold noodles or soup noodles.”可知，句
子时态为一般现在时，而someone是单数主语，order用第三人称单数形式，在
词尾加s。
228．句意：几分钟就能做好——简单但美味。simply“仅仅”，是副词，but连
接并列形容词，此处应用其形容词simple。
229．are 230．counted 231．leaves 232．show 233．an
234．softer 235．but 236．with 237．to change 238．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上蚂蚁惊人的数量、科学家统计蚂蚁数量的方法
以及蚂蚁在自然界中通过改良土壤和传递环境信息所起到的重要作用。
229．句意：香港的科学家说，大约有20,000,000,000,000,000只蚂蚁！there be
16句型中主语为复数“ants”，且此处在陈述一个事实，故用一般现在时，应用be
动词are。
230．句意：在过去，许多科学家在不同的地方数过蚂蚁。句子开头的“In the
past”表明动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，故需用动词count的过去式
counted。
231．句意：他们捡起落叶和泥土，并将它们烘干以让蚂蚁出来以便计数。空处
应使用名词复数形式表示泛指，leaf的复数形式为leaves。
232．句意：作者之一王润熙说，蚂蚁的数量以及它们生活的地点可以显示环境
是如何变化的。情态动词can后需接动词原形。
233．句意： “蚂蚁在自然界中扮演着重要的角色。”王润熙告诉《科技日
报》。固定搭配play an important role in…意为“在……中起重要作用”，形容
词important以元音音素开头，故需用不定冠词an。
234．句意： 它们帮助土壤变得比以前更松软，传播种子，分解腐烂的物质，
并且成为食物链的一部分。 句中的标志词“than”表明此处用比较级，故需用
形容词soft的比较级形式softer。
235．句意：它们生活在许多地方，但不在太冷的地方。”此处表示转折逻辑关
系，说明蚂蚁虽然分布广，但不包括严寒地带，故填连词but。
236．句意： “与大型动物相比，小蚂蚁能更容易地感觉到环境的变化。”王
润熙补充道。固定结构compared with…意为“与……相比”。
237．句意： “森林中的变化，比如砍伐太多的树木，将会改变蚂蚁的数
量。”研究显示。固定结构be going to do sth.表示“将要发生某事”，change
的不定式形式是to change。
238．句意：“我们的蚂蚁地图帮助我们了解，当它们周围的世界发生变化时，
蚂蚁在未来将如何行动。”科学家们写道。介词around后需接人称代词的宾格
形式作其宾语，they的宾格形式是them。
239．was 240．quickly 241．danger 242．sleeping/asleep 243．
to help 244．their 245．strongest 246．protect 247．Second
248．buildings
【导语】本文通过讲述1984年墨西哥城地震及灾后救援、师生避险的经历，强
调掌握逃生技能、做好应急准备与自我保护的重要性。
【详解】239．句意：1984年9月19日，墨西哥城发生了一场严重的地震。时
间状语on September 19th, 1984为过去具体时间，本句为there be句型，主语a
bad earthquake是单数，故用be动词is的过去式was。
240．句意：许多建筑物迅速倒塌。修饰动词短语fell down需用副词，形容词
quick变为副词quickly，表示“”快速地”。
241．句意：数百人陷入危险之中。in danger为固定搭配，表示处于危险中，故
将形容词dangerous变为名词。
242．句意：那时很多人正在睡觉。时间状语at that time表示过去某一时刻正在
进行的动作，用过去进行时，空处需现在分词sleeping。
243．句意：其他地区的一些人也主动提出帮助那里的人们。offer to do sth.为固
定搭配，表示“主动提出做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。
244．句意：一些医生和护士开始给人们送药，并尽全力在拥挤的街道上救助人
们。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，主语
17为they，对应的形容词性物主代词为their。
245．句意：这是当地最强的一次余震。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，表示
“最……”，形容词strong“强的”的最高级为strongest。
246．句意：首先，我们应该保护自己，因为这不是游戏。protect“保护”，动
词。情态动词should后接动词原形。
247．句意：第二，我们应该及时为一切做好准备。与前面First对应，表示顺
序第二，句首首字母大写。
248．句意：虽然学校里所有的建筑物都被毁了，但每个人都很安全。all后接
可数名词复数。
249．the 250．goals 251．healthy 252．less 253．personal
254．artist 255．to take 256．but 257．will try 258．as
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了玛丽、杰瑞和汤姆三位学生的新年目标，
最后指出想要愿望成真，就需要每一天都努力付出。
【详解】249．句意：人们总是在一年的开始许下新年愿望。the意为“这；
那”，为定冠词；at the beginning of为固定搭配，意为“在……的开始”，故
填the。
250．句意：以下是一些学生的目标。goal意为“目标”，为可数名词；some
后接可数名词复数形式，故填goals。
251．句意：玛丽想要保持健康。health“健康”，是名词；keep healthy为固定
搭配表示“保持健康”，healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。
252．句意：然后，她打算比以前少吃快餐。little意为“少的”，为形容词；根
据“than”可知，此处用比较级，little的比较级为less，意为“更少的”，故填
less。
253．句意：杰瑞的目标是关于他的个人提升。person意为“人”，为名词；空
处修饰名词improvement，需用形容词形式，personal意为“个人的”，为形容
词，故填personal。
254．句意：他想成为一名著名的艺术家，并且他计划下个月去上绘画课。art
意为“艺术；美术”，为名词；artist意为“艺术家；美术家”，为可数名词，
前面有不定冠词a，用单数名词，故填artist。
255．句意：他想成为一名著名的艺术家，并且他计划下个月去上绘画课。take
意为“上（课）”，为动词；plan to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，
故填to take。
256．句意：我们都认为他画得非常好，但他仍然没有信心。根据“We all think
he draws very well...he still isn’t confident.”可知，此处表转折关系，应填but“但
是”，为连词，连接前后两个分句，故填but。
257．句意：他说他明年会努力变得更好。try意为“努力；尝试”，为动词；
根据“next year”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，故填will
try。
258．句意：汤姆打算找一份杂志作者的兼职工作。as意为“作为；当作”，为
介词；此处表示“作为杂志作者”，故填as。
259．joined 260．everyone’s 261．to protect 262．with 263．
easily 264．up 265．produces 266．healthier 267．Third
18268．harmful 269．least 270．and 271．lights 272．a 273．
will become
【导语】本文的主要内容是Jane分享她参加环保活动的经历，并呼吁大家共同
保护环境。
259．句意：昨天，我参加了一个环保活动。join“参加”，根据“Yesterday”可
知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式joined。故填joined。
260．句意：如今，环境问题引起了每个人的关注。空处修饰名词attention，用
everyone的所有格形式。故填everyone’s。
261．句意：我们应该努力保护环境。空处表示目的，用不定式结构to
protect“保护”。故填to protect。
262．句意：我想和你分享一些方法。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，固
定搭配。故填with。
263．句意：我们可以在日常生活中轻松地遵守它们。空处修饰动词follow，用
副词形式easily“容易地”。故填easily。
264．句意：首先，我们应该捡起地上的垃圾，而不是到处乱扔。pick up“捡
起”，固定搭配。故填up。
265．句意：这不会对环境造成污染，也有助于我们变得更健康、更强壮。
produce“产生”，主语that为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填produces。
266．句意：这不会对环境造成污染，也有助于我们变得更健康、更强壮。
much修饰用形容词比较级healthier“更健康的”。故填healthier。
267．句意：第三，反复使用布袋是明智的。空处作独立成分，表示顺序，用序
数词third“第三”，句首字母大写。故填Third。
268．句意：使用塑料制品对环境有害。空处位于be动词is后面，用形容词形
式harmful“有害的”，作表语。故填harmful。
269．句意：最后但同样重要的是，我们应该学会节约东西。last but not least“最
后但同样重要的”，固定搭配。故填least。
270．句意：节约用水和食物都很重要。both...and...“既……又……”，固定搭
配。故填and。
271．句意：不用灯的时候，我们也应该把灯关小一点。light“灯”，根据them
可知，应用可数名词复数形式。故填lights。
272．句意：事实上，如果我们每个人在生活中做出一点小小的改变，我们就能
对环境产生很大的影响。make a big difference“产生重大影响”，固定搭配。故
填a。
273．句意：我们的地球将变得越来越美丽。此处陈述将来的事情，用一般将来
时，结构为will do。故填will become。
274．felt 275．myself 276．easily 277．a 278．joined 279．
partner 280．lawyer 281．dreams 282．With 283．lively
284．happiness 285．winner 286．but 287．am learning 288．to
face
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者海伦从害羞、孤独到变得活泼勇敢的
成长过程，强调了分享故事和寻求帮助的重要性。
【详解】274．句意：很长一段时间以来，我觉得自己还没有准备好独自做很多
事情。根据“For a long time”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式为
19felt。故填felt。
275．句意：很长一段时间以来，我觉得自己还没有准备好独自做很多事情。by
oneself表示“独自”，my的反身代词为myself。故填myself。
276．句意：我常常健忘，与人见面时容易紧张。nervous为形容词，应用副词
修饰，easy的副词形式为easily，表示“容易地”。故填easily。
277．句意：我知道我需要有所改变。make a difference表示“有影响，有所改
变”，为固定短语。故填a。
278．句意：当我参加一项学校活动时，一切都改变了。根据“Everything
changed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，join的过去式为joined。故填joined。
279．句意：我的搭档是一个想成为律师的女孩。my为形容词性物主代词，后
接名词，part的名词形式为partner，表示“搭档”。故填partner。
280．句意：我的搭档是一个想成为律师的女孩。a后接可数名词单数，law的
名词形式为lawyer，表示“律师”。故填lawyer。
281．句意：我们谈论了我们的梦想。our为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，且
此处表示“我们的梦想”，应用名词复数形式dreams。故填dreams。
282．句意：在她的帮助下，我慢慢变得活泼勇敢。with one's help表示“在某
人的帮助下”，为固定短语，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填With。
283．句意：在她的帮助下，我慢慢变得活泼勇敢。became为系动词，后接形
容词作表语，live的形容词形式为lively，表示“活泼的”。故填lively。
284．句意：我意识到分享故事给生活带来快乐。bring为动词，后接名词作宾
语，happy的名词形式为happiness，表示“快乐”。故填happiness。
285．句意：无论你是想成为体育冠军还是其他方面的冠军，这都不重要。a后
接可数名词单数，win的名词形式为winner，表示“冠军”。故填winner。
286．句意：真正的困难往往不是任务本身，而是开始任务。not...but...表示“不
是……而是……”，为固定短语。故填but。
287．句意：我现在正在学习和成长，终于准备好在朋友的陪伴下面对新的挑战。
根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing，主语为
I，be动词用am，learn的现在分词形式为learning。故填am learning。
288．句意：我现在正在学习和成长，终于准备好在朋友的陪伴下面对新的挑战。
be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”，为固定短语。故填to face。
289．about/of 290．was riding 291．him 292．However 293．a
294．quickly 295．feet 296．earlier 297．has been 298．When/If
【导语】本文讲述了布雷克骑车时爱戴耳机，不听母亲警告。一次遇险后，他
开始小心并改掉此习惯。
【详解】289．句意：他妈妈经常就那件事警告他，否则他会有麻烦的，但布莱
克从不把它当回事。warn sb. about/of sth.是固定短语，意为“就某事警告某
人”，故填about/of。
290．句意：一天，当布莱克像往常一样戴着耳机骑自行车去学校时，一辆卡车
朝他驶来。根据“while”以及语境可知，此处表示当布莱克正在骑自行车的时
候，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语Blake是第三人称
单数，be动词用was，ride的现在分词是riding，故填was riding。
291．句意：看到布莱克后，司机鸣笛让他让开。get sb. out of the way是固定短
语，意为“让某人让开”，此处sb.作get的宾语，要用宾格形式，he的宾格是
20him，故填him。
292．句意：然而，布莱克正在欣赏音乐，没有注意周围的事物。根据前文司机
鸣笛让他让开以及后文他没有注意周围事物可知，前后语境发生了变化，且空
后有逗号，用however“然而”表示转折，句首首字母大写，故填However。
293．句意：结果，在司机停车之前，卡车撞到了布莱克。as a result是固定短
语，意为“结果”，故填a。
294．句意：他迅速从卡车上下来查看布莱克。此处修饰动词got，要用副词形
式，quick的副词是quickly，故填quickly。
295．句意：卡车的一个轮子碾过了布莱克的双脚，但幸运的是他没有受重伤。
foot“脚”，是可数名词，根据“both of”可知，此处要用复数形式feet，故填
feet。
296．句意：布莱克意识到发生了什么后，他后悔没有早点听妈妈的话。此处表
示与现在相比更早的时候，要用副词early的比较级earlier，故填earlier。
297．句意：从那以后，布莱克比以前小心多了，而且他骑自行车时再也不戴耳
机了。根据“Since then”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去
分词”，主语Blake是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，故
填has been。
298．句意：当/如果你在路上，不要做任何阻止你集中注意力的事情。此处表
示“当……时候/如果”，用when引导时间状语从句，或者if引导条件状语从
句，故填When/If。
299．to love 300．because 301．easily 302．in 303．
problems 304．more important 305．Second 306．our 307．
will spend 308．an
【导语】本文主要讲述了全民阅读的重要性，并呼吁更多人参与阅读。
299．句意：主要目的是鼓励所有中国人热爱阅读。根据“encourage all Chinese
people”可知，此处考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填动词
不定式to love。故填to love。
300．句意：许多中国人在业余时间很少读书，因为他们工作或学习太忙。根据
“Many Chinese people seldom read in their spare time”和“they are too busy with
their work or study”可知，前后句为因果关系，因此用because引导原因状语从
句。故填because。
301．句意：他们觉得不容易找到时间读书。根据“find”可知，此处应用副词修
饰动词，easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。
302．句意：他们中的一些人从未对阅读产生兴趣。根据“become interested”可
知，此处考查become interested in“对……感兴趣”，因此填介词in。故填in。
303．句意：他们相信它不能带来快速的好处，也不能帮助他们立即解决问题。
根据“their”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，problem的复数形式为problems。
故填problems。
304．句意：在我看来，阅读比我们生活中的任何其他事情都重要。根据
“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，important的比较级为more important。
故填more important。
305．句意：第二，阅读不仅帮助我们打开一个全新的世界，而且使我们更聪明。
根据“First”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序，two的序数词为second，且位于
21句首，首字母大写。故填Second。
306．句意：此外，我们可以提高我们的语言技能，从阅读有趣的书籍中获得极
大的乐趣。根据“language skills”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，
we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。
307．句意：所以在未来我会花更多的钱在书籍、杂志和其他阅读材料上。根据
“in the future”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，因此填
will spend。故填will spend。
308．句意：我还计划每天至少阅读半小时。根据“half”和“hour”可知，此处
考查half an hour“半小时”，hour以元音音素开头，因此填an。故填an。
309．has lived 310．hard 311．a 312．toys 313．with 314．
memories 315．selling 316．because 317．holding
318．achieve/to achieve
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了家住农村的张先生努力工作，举办庭院旧
货出售，并打算把所得全部捐给学校，帮助孩子们实现梦想的感人故事。
309．句意：他从上世纪起就住在这个村子里。根据“since last century”可知要
用现在完成时，主语是“He”，助动词用has，live的过去分词为lived。故填has
lived。
310．句意：作为一名工人，张先生工作勤奋，并且总是鼓励其他人努力工作。
根据“work”可知，后面需要副词修饰，hard“努力地”，副词。故填hard。
311．句意：上周张先生举办了一场庭院旧货出售。由于“yard sale”是可数名词
单数，前面要用不定冠词，yard是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故
填a。
312．句意：他从卧室清理出许多旧物品，比如柔软的玩具，一条围巾、一个面
包机、一款棋盘游戏以及他拥有的许多旧物件。根据“many old things”可知，
玩具要用复数形式。故填toys。
313．句意：说实话，张先生对于舍弃某些旧物品感到难过。根据“part”可知，
part with表示“舍弃”。故填with。
314．句意：他认为它们能给他一些甜蜜的回忆，尤其是他的童年。根据
“some”可知，后面接可数名词复数，memory“记忆”，复数为memories。故填
memories。
315．句意：所以在出售之前他一遍又一遍地检查它们。由于“before”是介词，
后面接动名词形式，sell“卖”，动名词为selling。故填selling。
316．句意：真遗憾的是他不会读书也不会数数，因为他小时候没钱上学。根据
“he couldn’t read or count”和“he had no money to go to school”可知，前后句是
因果关系。故填because。
317．句意：所以他考虑举办庭院旧货出售而且他想把所有的钱都捐给这所学校。
由“considered”可知，后面接动名词作宾语。故填holding。
318．句意：他想帮助别人实现他们的梦想。根据“help others”可知，help sb.
(to) do sth.此空用不定式或动词原形。故填achieve/to achieve。
319．carries 320．with 321．times 322．best 323．created
324．amazed 325．and 326．exactly 327．reaching 328．what
【导语】本文介绍了新式小吃“奶皮糖葫芦”的制作、特点及争议。
22【详解】319．句意：对许多人来说，传统糖葫芦承载着童年的甜蜜回忆。根据
主语traditional tanghulu为第三人称单数可知，谓语动词用一般现在时单数形式，
故填carries。
320．句意：这种新品将传统糖葫芦与一种用鲜牛奶制成的珍贵的乳制品结合在
一起。mix…with…为固定搭配，意为“把……和……混合”，故填with。
321．句意：为了制作奶皮，人们用小火慢煮鲜奶，搅拌很多次并放置数小时。
many后接可数名词复数，故填times。
322．句意：这是牛奶中最好的部分。根据句中定冠词the及比较范围“of milk”
可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式；good的最高级为best。故填best。
323．句意：人们去年创造了这种小吃。旨在为美食爱好者带来全新的味觉体验。
根据时间状语last year可知，用一般过去时，故填created。
324．句意：每一口奶皮糖葫芦都让人感到惊叹。feel为感官动词，后接形容词；
修饰人用-ed形式，故填amazed。
325．句意：年轻人最喜欢它，并在网上分享照片和视频。love与share为并列
谓语，用and连接，故填and。
326．句意：它确切地展示了传统文化如何通过一点创意的新方式焕发光彩。修
饰动词shows用副词，故填exactly。
327．句意：一串通常20到30元，在大城市甚至高达98元。分析句子结构可
知，主句谓语为costs，空处应用现在分词形式作状语；reach变为reaching。故
填reaching。
328．句意：此外，你知道它富含什么吗？根据“it is high in ...”可知，此处表示
“富含什么”，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
329．more comfortable 330．connected 331．a 332．to disappear
333．sweetness 334．energetic 335．Although/Though 336．will
know 337．to 338．How
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“抱树”这一做法的具体方式，介绍
了抱树、看树能让人感到舒适、缓解紧张和压力，还能带来愉悦感与精神力量，
自然老师韩明哲讲解了亲近树木的益处以及观察、感受树木的多种方法，并建
议人们尝试抱树来平复心情。
【详解】329．句意：他们认为这能帮助他们感觉更舒适，不那么紧张。此处与
“less nervous”并列，需用比较级，comfortable的比较级是more comfortable。
故填more comfortable。
330．句意：这样一来，你和这棵树就紧密地联系在了一起。are后接形容词
connected，表示“有联系的”。故填connected。
331．句意：但这不仅仅是因为拥抱而已——观赏树木能够给人们带来快乐，并
且还能让他们感受到精神上的力量。由“sense of”可知，a sense of表示“……
感”，固定搭配。故填a。
332．句意：当你专注于观察它们树皮的纹理和叶子的形状时，所有的烦恼似乎
都在一点一点地渐渐消散。由“seem”可知，seem to do sth表示“似乎做某事”，
固定搭配。故填to disappear。
333．句意：当你拥抱一棵树时，你会放慢脚步，深呼吸，闻到树叶或花朵散发
的芬芳气息。the后接名词，sweet的名词形式是sweetness。故填sweetness。
334．句意：靠近它们会让你感到精力充沛。feel后接形容词作表语，energy的
23形容词形式是energetic“充满精力的”。故填energetic。
335．句意：尽管观察树木是一项简单的活动，但你仍能做不少事情。根据
“looking at trees is a simple activity, there are still quite a few things you can do.”可
知此处引导让步状语从句，although/though“尽管”符合语境。故填Although/Th
ough。
336．句意：如果你这样做，你就能很快辨别出这棵树的种类。if引导的条件状
语从句符合“主将从现”的时态规则，此处是主句，应用一般将来时will do结
构。故填will know。
337．句意：你还可以见证一棵树从种子成长为参天大树的整个过程。
from...to...表示“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填to。
338．句意：多么神奇！此处是感叹句，amazing是形容词，需用how引导感叹
句。故填How。
339．of 340．his 341．broke 342．quickly 343．to wish
344．are 345．if/when 346．larger 347．feelings 348．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2026年是中国的马年，阐述了马在中
国文化中的重要地位，列举了“塞翁失马”“一马当先”“马到成功” 等与马
相关的成语及其寓意，同时也介绍了英语中与马有关的习语，强调了学习这些
表达是探索语言背后文化的有趣方式。
【详解】339．句意：几千年前，中国人开始用马旅行、工作和娱乐。 根据
“Thousands...years ago”可知，thousands of是固定搭配，表示“成千上万的”。
故填of。
340．句意：故事讲的是一个老人丢了他的马。 根据“an old man lost...horse”可
知，此处修饰名词horse，需要用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是
his。故填his。
341．句意：但后来他的儿子摔断了腿。 根据“But his son fell off and...his leg”
可知，and连接并列谓语，前面的fell off是一般过去时，所以break也要用过去
式broke。故填broke。
342．句意：它教会我们不要太快地评判事情。 根据“It teaches us not to judge
(评价) events too”可知，此处修饰动词judge，需要用副词，quick的副词形式是
quickly。故填quickly。
343．句意：我们经常用它来祝愿某人在新任务中好运，比如在运动会或考试前。
根据“We often use it...someone luck in a new task”可知，use sth. to do sth.是固
定搭配，表示“用某物做某事”，所以用不定式to wish。故填to wish。
344．句意：英语中也有这样的习语。 根据“There...also such idioms in English”
可知，本句是there be句型，主语idioms是复数，且文章时态为一般现在时，
所以be动词用are。故填are。
345．句意：所以，当/如果有人“像马一样吃”，他们可能比其他人吃更多的
食物。 根据 “So...someone ‘eats like a horse’, ‘they might be eating...’”可知，此
处引导时间或条件状语从句，意为“当……时”或“如果”，用when或if均可。
故if/when。
346．句意：所以，当/如果有人“像马一样吃”，他们可能比其他人吃更多的
食物。 根据 “they might be eating a...amount (数量) of food than others” 可知，
句中有than，表示比较，所以要用large的比较级larger。故填larger。
24347．句意：它们帮助我们以一种有趣而聪明的方式谈论感受、行动和选择。
根据“They help us talk about...actions, and choices”可知，and连接并列成分，后
面的actions和choices都是复数，所以feeling也要用复数形式feelings。故填
feelings。
348．句意：学习这些表达是探索语言背后文化的一种有趣方式。 根据
“Learning these expressions is...fun way to explore the culture behind the language”
可知，way是可数名词单数，且fun以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填
a。
349．watching 350．a 351．visitors 352．joined 353．their
354．first 355．for 356．interesting 357．so 358．bored
359．myself 360．to spend 361．quickly 362．dislike 363．
difference
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“云旅游”这一新兴旅游方式——人们通
过抖音、哔哩哔哩等平台观看直播即可实现“旅行”。
【详解】349． 句意：现在，人们通过在抖音、哔哩哔哩等平台观看直播来旅
行。“by”是介词，后接动名词形式，watch的动名词为watching，故填
watching。
350．句意：44岁的扎立国是一名导游。“tour guide”是可数名词单数，此处表
泛指“一名导游”，且“tour”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
351． 句意：国庆假期，扎立国带了一群游客去黄山，欣赏那里的日出。“a
group of”后接可数名词复数，visit的名词形式为visitor，复数为visitors，故填
visitors。
352．句意：很多人通过手机观看他的直播参与其中。此处描述国庆假期发生的
事，应用一般过去时，用动词过去式joined，故填joined。
353． 句意：很多人通过手机观看他的直播参与其中。空格后“phones”是名词，
需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
354． 句意：这不是扎立国第一次去黄山。结合“the”和语境，此处表示“第
一次”，用one的序数词形式first，故填first。
355． 句意：去年，他在那里待了280多天。“for+时间段”表示动作持续的
时间，故填for。
356．句意：他在抖音上展示了黄山的美景以及山附近村庄里其他有趣的东西。
空格处需填形容词修饰名词“things”，interest的形容词形式为interesting，意为
“有趣的”，故填interesting。
357．句意：很多人对扎立国的直播感兴趣，所以他在抖音上有很多粉丝。前后
两句为因果关系，前因后果，用连词so连接，故填so。
358． 句意：“很多人厌倦了待在家里，但他们没有时间出去。” 主语是人，
“get bored with”是固定短语，意为“对……感到厌倦”，故填bored。
359． 句意：“每次欣赏美景我都很开心，所以我想让其他人也享受这份快
乐。”扎立国说。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“过得愉快”，I的反身代
词为myself，故填myself。
360．句意：通常，人们需要花费很多时间外出，才能享受一次愉快的旅行。
“need to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，故填to spend。
361． 句意：但他们往往很快就结束了旅行。空格处需填副词修饰动词
25“finish”，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly。
362． 句意：有些人不喜欢长途旅行。根据“They think it’s tiring for them to
decide how to go, where to live or what to eat.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示有些
人不喜欢长途旅行。dislike“不喜欢”，时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语
Some people表示复数，谓语动词用原形，故填dislike。
363． 句意：此外，“云旅游”也给一个地方的商业带来了影响。“make a
difference”是固定短语，意为“产生影响”，故填difference。
364．countries 365．raining 366．the 367．So 368．its
369．easily 370．bought 371．ask 372．makes 373．or
【导语】本文介绍了在不同国家进行闲聊的合适话题和禁忌，帮助读者在旅行
时更好地与当地人交流。
364．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道该说些什么来和当地人开启一段愉
快的闲聊吗？“other”后接可数名词复数，“country”的复数形式为
“countries”，故填countries。
365．句意：哇，现在雨下得真大。“is”后接现在分词构成现在进行时，“rain”
的现在分词为“raining”，故填raining。
366．句意：除了天气，你还可以谈论花园。“the weather”是固定表达，特指双
方都知道的天气话题，故填the。
367．句意：所以，用 “多可爱的狗啊！它叫什么名字？”来开启对话很不错。
前文提到英国人喜欢宠物，此处用“So”承接上文，引出结果，故填So。
368．句意：它叫什么名字？此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词
“name”，“it”的形容词性物主代词为“its”，故填its。
369．句意：你也可以轻松地从衣服聊起。此处需要副词修饰动词
“begin”，“easy”的副词形式为“easily”，故填easily。
370．句意：我在我家附近的一家商店买的它。问句用一般过去时，答句也用一
般过去时，“buy”的过去式为“bought”，故填bought。
371．句意：不要问别人 “你多大了？”“Don’t”后接动词原形，故填ask。
372．句意：这会让人们不开心。句子为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，
谓语动词“make”用第三人称单数形式“makes”，故填makes。
373．句意：不要问陌生人他们是否有女朋友或男朋友。在否定句中表示“和”
用“or”，故填or。
374．importance 375．were inventing 376．child’s 377．to develop
378．easily 379．impossible 380．themselves 381．has improved
382．carefully 383．less tiring
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国一所学校将AI引入课堂的教学实践，讲述AI如
何辅助教学、提升学生学习体验，并回应了人们对学生过度依赖屏幕的担忧。
374．句意：当科学老师解释维生素对身体保护的重要性时，一些学生在认真听
课并做笔记，而另一些人正在发明一个关于我们身体如何运作的简单AI测验游
戏。important是形容词，其名词形式为，the importance of是固定搭配，意为
“……的重要性”。故填importance。
375．句意：当科学老师解释维生素对身体保护的重要性时，一些学生在认真听
课并做笔记，而另一些人正在发明一个关于我们身体如何运作的简单AI测验游
26戏。根据前文“when the science teacher was explaining”，可知句子用过去进行
时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语“others”指代复数学生，be动词用
were， invent现在分词为inventing。故填were inventing。
376．句意：该系统分析每个孩子的作业，并指出他们需要改进的地方。横线后
是名词“work”，需要用名词所有格来修饰，表示“每个孩子的作业”。故填
child’s。
377．句意：借助人工智能生成的详细报告，教师可以及时调整教学方法，为每
位学生制定更完善的学习计划。adjust sth. to do sth.表示“调整某物以做某事”，
此处用不定式to develop作目的状语。故填to develop。
378．句意：通过这种方式，教师和家长都可以容易地看到每个学生在各学科的
表现。空后是动词see，需要用副词来修饰动词。easy是形容词，其副词形式为
easily“容易地”。故填easily。
379．句意：如果一个男孩点击了沮丧的表情，AI会发现他不可能跟上，所以
它会立即调整课程，放慢语速，仔细地讲解内容，然后再继续推进。根据前文
“frustrated emoji”，可知男孩是“无法”跟上课程。possible的反义词是
impossible，表示“不可能的”，符合语境。故填impossible。
380．句意：有了这个新系统，他们也可以随时随地自学，而不用等老师。learn
by oneself表示“自学”，主语是they，对应的反身代词是themselves，表示
“他们自己”。故填themselves。
381．句意：自从我们开始使用它，我的数学已经进步了很多。根据“since we
began using it”，可知句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主
语是my math，助动词用has，improve的过去分词为improved。故填has
improved。
382．句意：孩子们仍然像以前一样认真地在练习册上写字。空前是“as…as”
结构，修饰动词write，需要用副词原级，care的副词为carefully。故填
carefully。
383．句意：对老师来说，这意味着不那么累的批改工作和更短的备课时间。根
据后文“shorter lesson preparation time”，可知此处用比较级，这里用tire的比较
级less tiring，表示否定意义“不那么累”。故填less tiring。
384．an 385．if 386．to 387．with 388．the
【导语】本文讲述了Alex不确定未来理想职业，老师建议他结合兴趣、能力以
及国家发展的需求，选择一份与个人优势和时代趋势相结合的工作。
384．句意：我的老师要求我们写一篇关于理想工作的短文。essay为单数可数
名词，以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
385．句意：如果你能告诉我如何为自己选择未来的职业，那就太好了。根据
“It would be great...you could tell me…”可知此处为假设条件句，表示“如
果……就太好了”，故填if。
386．句意：根据霍兰德职业兴趣测试，理想工作应与兴趣相关。according to
表示“根据……”，为固定搭配，故填to。
387．句意：写下你的优点和技能，帮助整理思路。along with表示“和……一
起”，连接“strengths”和“skills”，故填with。
388．句意：关注最新的行业，将你的成长与国家发展联系起来。“latest
industries”是指最新的行业，需用定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，故填the。
27389．a 390．at 391．happily 392．encouraged 393．to try
394．took 395．mistakes 396．winner 397．yourself 398．
impossible 399．reminds 400．best 401．up 402．will become
403．and
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tommy从害怕展示自己的画作到
通过努力和鼓励最终在比赛中获胜，并学会相信自己能力的故事。
【详解】389．句意：我不认为我是一个独特的学生。此处需要不定冠词修饰
“unique student”表示泛指，unique以辅音音素开头，故用a。故填a。
390．句意：我不擅长绘画，而且我没有任何其他特殊技能。be good at“擅长”，
固定搭配。故填at。
391．句意：Lily开心地说：“你的画太棒了。” 修饰动词“said”需用副词形
式happily。故填happily。
392．句意：Tommy在Lily用善意的话语鼓励他后感觉好多了。根据“felt”可
知为一般过去时，动词encourage需用过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。
393．句意：然后他决定尽力而为。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。
故填to try。
394．句意：后来，他参加了一场比赛。根据上下文时态，此处需用过去式
took。故填took。
395．句意：有时他会犯一些错误。some修饰可数名词复数mistakes。故填
mistakes。
396．句意：令他惊讶的是，他是比赛的获胜者！ 定冠词the后需用名词
winner，表示“获胜者”。故填winner。
397．句意：你应该始终相信自己。固定搭配“believe in oneself”表示“相信自
己”，此处与主语“You”对应，应用反身代词“yourself”。括号内代词“your”
的反身代词形式为yourself。故填yourself。
398．句意：有些任务起初可能看起来不可能。根据后文“But you can do great
things...”的转折逻辑，此处应表示“不可能的”，形容词impossible“不可能
的”作表语。故填impossible。
399．句意：Ms Smith经常提醒他。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主
语为第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式reminds。故填reminds。
400．句意：Tommy现在知道发现隐藏才能的最佳方式。定冠词“the”后常接形
容词最高级修饰名词“way”，表示“最好的方式”，“good”的最高级形式为
best。故填best。
401．句意：他永远不会放弃尝试新的挑战。give up“放弃”，固定短语。故填
up。
402．句意：今天我会比昨天更好一点。根据“than yesterday”可知，表示“将
比昨天更好”，所以为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will become。
403．句意：请每天练习，不要害怕向他人展示你的作品。连接两个并列的祈使
句“Please practice daily”和“don’t fear showing your work to others”，表示顺承
关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
404．Its 405．powerful 406．used 407．of 408．an 409．
faster 410．realizing 411．colors 412．and 413．happily
【导语】本文主要讲述了2026年马年主题标志的设计理念、元素及色彩所蕴含
28的美好寓意与精神内涵。
【详解】404．句意：今年的主题是“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”。此处修饰名词
topic，应用it的形容词性物主代词its，句首首字母大写。故填Its。
405．句意：看这个标志——你能看到四匹强大的马一起奔跑吗？此处修饰名词
horses，应用power的形容词形式powerful。故填powerful。
406．句意：艺术家们研究了传统艺术，然后使用云等设计来创造形状。根据
“studied”可知，句子为一般过去时，use应用过去式used。故填used。
407．句意：当你把马并排放在一起时，感觉就像成千上万匹马在向前奔跑，充
满了力量和动感！thousands of为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”。故填of。
408．句意：这个想法来自一首中国古诗。此处表示泛指“一首”，ancient以元
音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
409．句意：“骐骥”指的是“千里马”，以比普通马更快的速度而闻名。根据
“than”可知，此处应用fast的比较级faster。故填faster。
410．句意：它也表达了实现国家目标的信心。介词in后接动词的动名词形式，
realize的动名词为realizing。故填realizing。
411．句意：标志的颜色也很有意义。根据“are”可知，主语应用复数形式，
color的复数为colors。故填colors。
412．句意：鲜红色代表好运，闪亮的金色代表光明的未来。前后句为并列关系，
应用and连接。故填and。
413．句意：这个设计鼓励人们快乐地生活，实现他们的梦想。此处修饰动词
live，应用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。
414．comes 415．started 416．because 417．confident 418．
playing 419．from 420．her 421．prizes 422．seriously
423．a 424．but 425．trying 426．winner 427．to work
428．better
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了乒乓球明星孙颖莎的成长经历、个人
特质、比赛表现，以及作者对她的敬佩与学习决心。
【详解】414．句意：她来自河北石家庄。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，
主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。
415．句意：她五岁开始练习乒乓球。根据“at the age of five”可知，此处描述
过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式started。故填started。
416．句意：她的父母让她练习乒乓球因为他们想让她保持健康。“they wanted
her to keep fit”是“Her parents asked her to practise table tennis”的原因，用
because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
417．句意：她非常自信，而且她也非常努力。be动词后接形容词作表语，
confidence的形容词是confident。故填confident。
418．句意：她每天练习打乒乓球几个小时。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，
是固定搭配，所以此处用动名词playing。故填playing。
419．句意：孙颖莎也从她身上学到了很多。learn...from...“从……学到……”，
是固定搭配。故填from。
420．句意：她总是在每项赛事中尽最大努力。try one's best“尽某人最大努力”，
此处用形容词性物主代词her修饰best。故填her。
421．句意：她在国际比赛中获得了很多奖项。many后接可数名词复数，prize
29的复数是prizes。故填prizes。
422．句意：她认真对待每一场比赛。take...seriously“认真对待……”，是固定
搭配，此处用副词seriously修饰动词takes。故填seriously。
423．句意：她为年轻人树立了一个好榜样。set a good example“树立一个好榜
样”，example是可数名词单数，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填
a。
424．句意：现在，孙颖莎作为一名乒乓球运动员非常成功，但她不会止步于此。
“Sun is very successful as a table tennis player”和“she will not stop here”是转折
关系，用but连接。故填but。
425．句意：她正在更加努力地给我们带来更多惊喜。根据“is”可知，此处用现
在进行时，结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，try的现在分词是trying。故填
trying。
426．句意：我希望成为像她一样的赢家。a后接可数名词单数，win的名词是
winner“赢家”。故填winner。
427．句意：我决定从现在开始努力工作。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固
定搭配，所以此处用动词不定式to work。故填to work。
428．句意：我学习越努力，我将拥有的未来就越好。“the+比较级，the+比较
级”表示“越……，越……”，good的比较级是better。故填better。
429．an 430．but 431．on 432．quickly 433．the most popular
434．themselves 435．children’s 436．to follow 437．What
438．leaves
【导语】本文介绍了传统儿童户外游戏“跳房子”的玩法、乐趣及其对儿童成
长的积极意义。
429．句意：跳房子是一种许多孩子喜爱的古老户外游戏。此处泛指“一种古老
的户外游戏”，且old以元音音素/əʊ/开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
430．句意：它看起来可能很简单，但它非常有趣。前后句意构成转折关系，需
用连词but。故填but。
431．句意：孩子们通常在地上画方格并写上数字。根据“Then they throw a
stone into one of the squares, and jump through the rest carefully.”及图片所示可知
是在地面上花房并写上数字，用介词on表示“在……上面”。故填on。
432．句意：有时孩子们跳得非常快，而有时他们会放慢速度以保持平衡。修饰
动词jump需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，意为“快速地”。故填
quickly。
433．句意：在所有户外活动中，跳房子是最受欢迎的游戏之一。“one of the +
形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，
popular的最高级为the most popular。故填the most popular。
434．句意：许多孩子互相加油，并玩得开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意
为“玩得愉快”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
435．句意：作为一种传统的儿童游戏，跳房子游戏带来的不仅仅是乐趣。此处
需用所有格形式修饰game，表示“儿童的”，children的所有格为children’s。
故填children’s。
436．句意：孩子们在玩耍时也能学会遵守规则。“learn to do sth”是固定搭配，
意为“学会做某事”，follow用不定式形式to follow，故填to follow。
30437．句意：跳房子是多么有趣的游戏啊！此为感叹句，中心词是名词
“game”，应使用“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓！”结构。故填
What。
438．句意：这个游戏帮助孩子们变得强壮快乐，并在他们的记忆深处留下欢乐
的时刻。根据“helps”可知此处是一般现在时，and连接并列谓语，空处用leave
的第三人称单数形式leaves。故填leaves。
439．creative 440．took 441．to introduce 442．on 443．and
444．unusual 445．carefully 446．their 447．customers 448．
contentment
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦一家名为“Hunan”的特色中餐馆，讲
述了它的经营历史、独特的无菜单模式，以及餐厅老板迈克尔对食材和服务的
坚持。
【详解】439．句意：这家餐厅供应富有创意的中餐。Chinese food是名词短语，
需要用形容词修饰，create的形容词形式为creative，表示“有创意的”。故填
creative。
440．句意：他在1999年从父亲手中接管了这家餐厅。根据时间状语“in 1999”
可知，句子为一般过去时，“接管”的固定短语是take over，take的过去式为
took。故填took。
441．句意：他的父亲在1982年开了这家餐厅，目的是把中餐介绍给伦敦。此
处用不定式表目的，故填to introduce。
442．句意：起初，他专注于湖南菜。focus on固定搭配，表示“专注于……”。
故填on。
443．句意：你只需要坐下，然后告诉服务员你不喜欢的食物。“sit down”和
“tell the waiter”是并列动作，用and连接。故填and。
444．句意：这个想法在20世纪80年代并不常见，但现在很流行。根据“but is
popular now”的转折关系，此处表示“不常见的”，usual的反义词为unusual。
故填unusual。
445．句意：迈克尔每天都仔细挑选食材。chooses是动词，需要用副词修饰，
careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。
446．句意：顾客必须相信厨师会为他们的餐食选择菜品。meals是名词，需要
用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
447．句意：但Hunan优质友好的服务吸引了很多顾客。many后接可数名词复
数，customer的复数形式为customers。故填customers。
448．句意：迈克尔满意地说……with contentment是固定搭配，表示“满意
地”。故填contentment。
449．so 450．polite 451．listener 452．nervous 453．relax
454．personal 455．change 456．to keep 457．communicating
458．to start
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了进行良好对话的艺术，包括准备话题、清
晰表达、礼貌倾听、管理情绪、选择合适话题以及运用非语言技巧，旨在帮助
读者提升沟通能力，建立更好的人际关系。
449．句意：当与他人交谈时，说话要清晰，以便他们能轻松理解你。根据
31“they can understand you easily”可知，此处需表示“以便、为了”的连词，so
符合语境，故填so。
450．句意：礼貌也很重要——不要打断别人说话。根据“be…”可知，be动词
后接形容词，polite为形容词原形，故填polite。
451．句意：努力做一个友善的倾听者，并表明你关心他们的想法。根据“a
kind…”可知，此处需用listen的名词形式listener的单数形式，意为“一个倾听
者”，故填listener。
452．句意：如果你起初感到紧张，深呼吸并放松自己。根据“feel…”可知，
feel后接形容词，nervous为形容词原形，故填nervous。
453．句意：如果你起初感到紧张，深呼吸并放松自己。根据“take a deep
breath and…yourself”可知，and连接并列动词，take为原形，此处relax用原形，
表示“放松”，故填relax。
454．句意：避免谈论个人事务，如家庭争吵，除非对方提起。根据“…things”
可知，此处需用person的形容词形式personal“个人的”修饰things，故填
personal。
455．句意：如果话题变得无聊，你可以将其切换到更有趣的内容，如一本新书
或有趣的视频。根据“can…it”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形change“改
变”，故填change。
456．句意：记得保持微笑并进行眼神交流——这些小动作会让交谈更愉快。根
据“Remember…a smile”可知，“remember to do sth”意为“记得去做某事”，
remember后接不定式表目的，此处用to keep，故填to keep。
457．句意：通过练习，你会更擅长沟通，并发现与他人交谈并不像你想的那么
难。根据“get better at…”可知，at为介词，后接动名词communicating，故填
communicating。
458．句意：所以下次，不要害怕开启交谈——它可能带来新的友谊。根据
“afraid…a chat”可知，“be afraid to do sth”意为“害怕做某事”，此处用不定
式to start，故填to start。
459．myself 460．seriously 461．an 462．reminds 463．friends
464．happiness 465．If 466．will watch 467．taller 468．to make
469．learnt/learned 470．arrival 471．with 472．scarves 473．
counting
【导语】本文是一封书信。信中作者向祖父母汇报了自己的学习生活近况，并
表达了对即将到来的寒假和春节团聚的期待。
459．句意：我能照顾好自己。根据“I can take good care of...”可知，此处表示
照顾自己，应用反身代词myself，故填myself。
460．句意：这学期我认真对待每一节课。根据“I’m taking every class...”可知，
此处修饰动词take，应用副词seriously，表示“认真地”，故填seriously。
461．句意：我在上周的考试中得了A。根据“I got...A on last week’s exam.”可
知，此处泛指一个A，且A以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
462．句意：我的老师经常提醒我们沟通技巧的重要性。根据“My teacher
often...”可知，此处描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，
动词用三单形式，故填reminds。
463．句意：所以我对同学很有礼貌，还交了几个新朋友。根据“I’ve made
32several new...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式friends，表示“朋友”，故填
friends。
464．句意：我还记得去年和表兄弟姐妹打雪仗的快乐。根据“I still remember
the...of having snowball fights”可知，此处应用名词happiness，表示“快乐”，
故填happiness。
465．句意：如果下雪，我会和表兄弟姐妹堆雪人。根据“...it snows, I will make
snowmen with my cousins.”可知，此处表示条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，位
于句首首字母大写，故填If。
466．句意：如果天气好，我会在街上看舞狮。根据“If the weather is nice,
I...the lion dances in the street.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将
从现原则，主句应用一般将来时，结构为will do，故填will watch。
467．句意：我比去年高多了，我可以帮爸爸和叔叔挂红灯笼。根据“I’m
much...than last year”可知，此处应用形容词比较级taller，表示“更高的”，故
填taller。
468．句意：我也准备好包饺子了。根据“I’m also ready...dumplings.”可知，此
处表示准备好做某事，应用结构be ready to do sth，故填to make。
469．句意：我上个月从我妈妈那里学的。根据时间状语 last month 可知，动
作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。learn 的过去式是 learnt/learned。故
填learnt/learned。
470．句意：我相信我们一家的到来一定会让你们的家充满甜蜜的时刻。根据
“the...of our family”可知，此处应用名词arrival，表示“到来”，故填arrival。
471．句意：我相信我们一家的到来一定会让你们的家充满甜蜜的时刻。根据
“fill your home...sweet moments”可知，此处表示用甜蜜的时刻充满家，应用介
词with，故填with。
472．句意：亲爱的爷爷奶奶，我亲手为你们做了两条温暖的围巾。根据“two
warm...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式scarves，表示“围巾”，故填scarves。
473．句意：我数着日子直到能见到你们！根据“I’m...the days until I can see
you!”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be doing，故
填counting。
474．with 475．needed 476．bringing 477．Although/Though
478．most important 479．their 480．a 481．popularity 482．will
continue 483．truly
【导语】本文介绍了湖南米粉的起源、制作特点、社交属性与文化意义。
474．句意：它们的美味与当地特殊的烹饪方式有关。have to do with意为
“与……有关”，是固定搭配。故填with。
475．句意：很久以前，湖南农村的人们需要一份便宜又管饱的早餐。根据
“Long ago,”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词need需用过去式needed。故填
needed。
476．句意：他们用当地的大米做出柔软有嚼劲的面条——这道简单的菜品多年
来一直传递着温暖。keep on doing sth意为“持续做某事”，动词bring需变为
动名词bringing。故填bringing。
477．句意：虽然米粉制作起来很简单，但它们仍需精心准备。根据“...rice
noodles are easy to make, they still need careful preparation.”可知，前后句为转折
33关系，表示“虽然米粉容易做，但仍需精心准备”，用although或though引导
让步状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
478．句意：其中，汤是最重要的部分。根据“the soup is the...part”可知，定冠
词the后接形容词最高级，important的最高级为most important。故填most
important。
479．句意：当地的厨师尽最大努力使传统的食谱保持活力。try one’s best to do
sth意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填
their。
480．句意：在湖南，米粉不只是一种食物——吃米粉也是一项社交活动。根据
“eating them is also...social activity”可知，此处泛指“一项社交活动”，且
social以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
481．句意：米粉的受欢迎程度仍在上升。根据“The...of rice noodles is still
growing.”可知，此处应填名词，表示“受欢迎程度”， popular的名词形式是
popularity。故填popularity。
482．句意：这一传统将延续到遥远的未来，因为它已成为湖南文化与日常生活
的一部分。根据“far into the future,”可知，时态为一般将来时，即“will do”结
构。故填will continue。
483．句意：在一个凉爽的早晨，一碗热气腾腾的米粉真正让你从头到脚都暖和
起来。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词warms，需用副词，true的副词形式为
truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。
484．the 485．easier 486．with 487．details 488．mostly
489．acts 490．your 491．painting 492．enjoying 493．
traditional
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国水墨画，其对初学者来说具有挑战，用茶代墨的
DIY方式让水墨画更易有趣。绘画先学精神，再用不同浓度茶作画，这个方式
可以帮助年轻人感受中国艺术的美。
484．句意：通常，黑色和白色是这种绘画中仅有的两种颜色。根据“black and
white are…only two colors”可知，空格处应表示特指“仅有两种颜色”，用定冠
词“the”表示。故填the。
485．句意：一种创造性的DIY方式让这件事变得更容易、更有趣——用茶代
替墨水！根据“A creative DIY way now makes it…(easy) and more fun-using tea
instead of ink!”可知，此处应填入形容词的比较级形式，easy的比较级是
easier。故填easier。
486．句意：这幅画从学习水墨画的精神开始。根据“starts…learning ”可知，固
定表达，start with…“以……开始”，表示“从学习水墨画的精神开始”，符合
语境。故填with。
487．句意：描绘核心思想，而非细节。detail“细节”，可数名词；在描述绘画
中的细节时，有很多细节，此处应用其复数形式。故填details。
488．句意：然后，不用准备墨水，你只需制作不同浓度的茶。根据“you
just…(most) make cups of black tea”可知，空格处应填入一个副词修饰动词
“make”，“most”的副词形式为“mostly”，表示“主要地”。故填mostly。
489．句意：淡茶充当淡墨水，用于画远处的山脉或柔软的云朵。根据“Light
tea…(act) as light ink for faraway mountains or soft clouds,”可知，句子时态为一般
34现在时，主语是单数“Light tea”，空格处用动词act的第三人称单数形式。故填
acts。
490．句意：最后，一支简单的画笔和一张白纸就是你开始自己的绘画所需的一
切。根据“start …(you) own painting.”可知，此处表示“开始你的绘画”，应用
you的形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词“painting”。故填your。
491．句意：它比传统的水墨画更少压力，因为茶看起来更柔和，而且错误也可
以成为画面的一部分。根据“traditional ink…”可知，空格处缺少名词，联系上
下文可知此处应用“painting”与“traditional ink”连用，表示“传统的水墨画”。
故填painting。
492．句意：这个活动不是为了追求完美，而是以一种轻松的方式享受中国艺术
的宁静与美丽。根据“about”可知，about为介词，后接动词需用其动名词形式；
enjoy的动名词形式为enjoying。故填enjoying。
493．句意：它通过日常用品—茶，把现代年轻人与传统之美联系起来，让文化
变得触手可及且令人愉悦。根据“It connects modern young people with…
(tradition) beauty”可知，tradition“传统”，名词；空格处应用形容词形式修饰后
面的名词“beauty”，表示“把现代年轻人与传统之美联系起来”。故填
traditional。
494．ideas 495．a 496．anything 497．yourselves 498．
comfortable 499．their 500．and 501．to understand 502．using
503．try 504．If 505．to 506．surely 507．will be 508．than
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英语中多个包含“home”的习语，阐释了
这些表达如何引申出舒适、自由、努力、成功等抽象含义，体现了“家”在语
言中的文化象征意义。
【详解】494．句意：有很多使用“家”这个词的表达，用来表达关于舒适或自
由的想法。根据“express…about comfort or freedom”可知，此处“想法”为泛
指，不止一个，应用idea的复数形式ideas，故填ideas。
495．句意：例如，有一句谚语：“一个人的家就是他的城堡。”根据
“saying”可知，这是可数名词单数，此处表泛指 “一句谚语”，且saying以辅
音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a，故填a。
496．句意：它意为人们在自己家里可以自由做任何想做的事，就像国王在城堡
里一样。根据“free to do…they want”可知，此处表示“任何事”，应用
anything，故填anything。
497．句意：当人们拜访你家时，你可以说“请随意”。根据“make…at home”
可知，固定搭配“make oneself at home”意为“请自便”，结合“want them”可
知，此处可以用you的反身代词yourselves，故填yourselves。
498．句意：这意为你希望他们感到舒适放松，就像在自己家里一样。根据
“feel… and relaxed”可知，此处需用comfort的形容词形式comfortable，与
relaxed并列作表语，故填comfortable。
499．句意：这意为你希望他们感到舒适放松，就像在自己家里一样。根据
“own home”可知，此处需用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰home，故填
their。
500．句意：“把一个想法讲透彻”意为“让想法清晰且易懂”。根据“clear…
easy to understand”可知，前后是并列关系，此处需用连词and连接两个形容词，
35故填and。
501．句意：例如，如果一些学生发现理解某事很难，老师可能会用学生容易懂
的例子来“讲透它”。根据“finding it difficult…something”可知，固定搭配
“find it+adj.+to do sth.”意为“发现做某事是……的”，此处需用不定式to
understand，故填to understand。
502．句意：例如，如果一些学生发现理解某事很难，老师可能会用学生容易懂
的例子来“讲透它”。根据“by…an example”可知，by后接动名词，此处需用
use的动名词形式using，故填using。
503．句意：这意为你应该尽最大努力。根据“should…your best”可知，情态动
词should后接动词原形，此处需用try的原形，故填try。
504．句意：如果你不打算全力以赴，你最好根本不要尝试。根据“…you are
not going to try your hardest, you’d better not try at all”可知，此处需用连词If引导
条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。
505．句意：当一项长时间的活动接近尾声时，你可能会听到“the
homestretch”。根据“draws…a close”及固定搭配“draw to a close”可知，此处需
用介词to，故填to。
506．句意：如果你“home free”，你肯定会成功，因为你已经完成了最难的部
分。根据“successful”可知，此处需用sure的副词形式surely修饰形容词
successful，故填surely。
507．句意：例如，考完期末考试后，你就“胜券在握”了。根据“after
finishing your final exams”可知，这是描述将来的结果，此处需用一般将来时
will be，故填will be。
508．句意：这些表达表明家不仅意味着一个居住的地方——它还可以意味着舒
适、努力和成功。根据“more…just a place”及固定搭配“more than”可知，此处
需用than，故填than。
509．made 510．worried 511．and 512．communication 513．an
514．to explain 515．carefully 516．will solve 517．with 518．
happier
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与好友之间因误会而产生矛盾，后在
老师建议下通过沟通化解误会，并从中领悟到沟通重要性的故事。
509．句意：这让我非常难过。描述过去事件是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去
式。故填made。
510．句意：起初我只是感到担忧，不想和任何人说话。felt为系动词，后接形
容词作表语，worry的形容词形式是worried“担忧的”。故填worried。
511．句意：然后我的老师注意到了我的问题并询问发生了什么。根据“noticed
my problem”和“asked me what happened”可知前后为顺承关系，需用并列连词
and。故填and。
512．句意：我的老师告诉我，良好的沟通是心灵的桥梁。形容词good后接名
词，communicate的名词形式为communication“沟通”。故填communication。
513．句意：她鼓励我和朋友进行一次坦诚的交谈。此处表示“一次交谈”，且
honest以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
514．句意：所以我写了一封短信给她以解释我的感受。此处需不定式作目的状
语。故填to explain。
36515．句意：现在我明白沟通不仅是说话，更是仔细倾听。此处需副词修饰动词
listening，careful的副词形式是carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
516．句意：如果我们真正倾听彼此，我们将轻松解决问题。if引导条件状语从
句时态符合“主将从现”，空处为主句谓语动词，用一般将来时will do结构。
故填will solve。
517．句意：让我们记住用心交谈和倾听。固定搭配with one’s heart表示“用心
地”。故填with。
518．句意：与朋友的良好关系能让你成为更好更快乐的人。and连接并列形容
词，此处需与better形式一致，为比较级。故填happier。
519．Impossible 520．but 521．to make 522．warmer 523．
easiest 524．carefully 525．them 526．benefiting 527．in
528．will continue
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代的暖手工具——手炉的起源、
发展和特点，以及它在现代生活中的影响。
【详解】519．句意：但古代中国人必须忍受寒冷吗？不可能！——他们有一种
叫做手炉的小工具。根据“they had a small tool called hand warmers”可知此处表
示“不可能”对应单词“impossible”，此处作感叹句，且位于句首，需大写首
字母。故填Impossible。
520．句意：没有确切的文字记录显示这一工具是如何开始的，但有一些故事讲
述了它的起源。根据“No exact written record shows how this tool started...some
stories tell of its start”可知前后句为转折关系，表示“没有文字记录”与“有故
事讲述”之间的对比，用连词“but”。故填but。
521．句意：天气太冷了，当地官员要求工人为皇帝做一个小暖炉。根据“It
was so cold that the local official asked workers...a small warmer for the emperor.”可
知此处考查短语“ask sb. to do sth.”，意为“请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾
语补足语。故填to make。
522．句意：这可能就是手炉开始被使用的方式。根据“a small warmer for the
emperor”及本句主语“the hand”可知，此处指“手炉”，为单数名词。故填
warmer。
523．句意：它们变得最便于携带，且外观最美。根据“the...to carry and nicest
to look at”可知此处需用形容词最高级，与“the nicest”并列，表示“最简单的，
最容易的”，“easy”的最高级为“easiest”。故填easiest。
524．句意：例如，在《红楼梦》中，一位少女小心翼翼地给林黛玉送去一个手
炉。根据“...brings one to...”可知此处修饰动词“brings”，需用副词形式，表示
动作的方式。故填carefully。
525．句意：人们常把它们做成圆形、方形或八边形。根据“People often
made...round, square or with eight sides.”可知此处指代上文的“hand warmers”，
作“made”的宾语，用复数宾格形式。故填them。
526．句意：即使在今天，许多人仍受益于这个古老而聪明的发明。根据“Even
today, many people are...from...”可知此处用现在进行时（be+doing），表示“正
在受益于”，强调现在的影响。故填benefiting。
527．句意：越来越多的年轻人对这些美丽的物品表现出兴趣。根据“show
interest...these beautiful objects”可知此处表示“对……表现出兴趣”，对应短语
37“show interest in”。故填in。
528．句意：未来，人们将继续创造新工具，但中国古代聪明而温暖的创意将永
远是我们生活的一部分。根据“In the future”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，
用一般将来时。故填will continue。
38
