2022-2023学年九年级上册英语期中难点大串讲
期中专题——语法填空
Dayao town in Liuyang, Hunan province is the birthplace ___1___ firecrackers. Li Tian, a
man who lived in the Tang Dynasty, is said to be the ___2___ (invent) of firecrackers.The
___3___ (early) fireworks appeared during the Song Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, about 100,
000 people ___4___ Dayao worked in the fireworks business. Dayao is the biggest distribution
center of the material needed ___5___ (make) firecrackers in the world.The town provides more
than 70% of the basic materials to the world firecracker market. Last June, a fireworks festival
___6___ (hold) in the town, and it drew more than 200, 000 tourists.
Now, based on ___7___ (environment) consideration, Dayao is developing more Earth-
friendly products.They use recycled materials instead of paper to make tubes (管状物) in their
products. ___8___ this has caused costs to go down by 40%. There are more than 400 fireworks
___9___ (company) in Dayao now, with total sales of 19.76 billion yuan. Fireworks from the
town are sold to more than 100 countries _____10_____ (include) the United States, France and
Germany.
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形 式，
使短文的意思完整。
Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese
clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, travelling, ____11____ working in hanfu.
Hanfu ____12____ (become) popular in part because the government is developing
traditional culture. Period dramas(戏剧) have also helped develop the public’s interest in
traditional ____13____ (China) clothes.
What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had ____14____ (it) own
style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves(袖子) that hang down to the knees and
flowing robes(长袍) around the body.
In modern China, people in different fields are ____15____ (interest) in wearing hanfu:
from history lovers to students and even young ____16____ (wok).
“Clothes are the foundation(基础) of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a member ____17____
a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we do not understand our traditional clothing or don’t wear them,____18____ can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”
However, there is still a long way for the style ____19____ (go) into people’s daily life.
Some say they are afraid of being watched by others when ____20____ (wear) hanfu in public.
阅读下面材，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不超过
三个单词）。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for
centuries. Mooncakes are ____21____ the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They
carry people’s ____22____ (wish) to the families they love and miss. There are many
____23____ (tradition) folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story
of Chang’e is ____24____ (many) touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. ____25____
Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took
this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang
Meng, tried ____26____ (steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to
give it to him and took it all. She became very light and ____27____ (fly) up to the moon. Hou
Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the
moon was ____28____ bright and round that he could see his wife there. He____29____ (quick)
laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come
back!
After this, people started the tradition of ____30____ (admire) the moon and sharing
mooncakes with their families.
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my
whole family would get together on different traditional ____31____ (festival) to have dinner.
We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups
were having a ____32____ (discuss).
When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma happily added
another seat to the table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much ____33____
(close) to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad.However, when the whole family got together once again, we ____34____ (total) agreed that his
chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even though his seat was empty, we felt
like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in ____35____ (we) homes. It is a sign of reunion of our family
showing our feelings. Although the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings
behind it are the same. Usually different cultures ____36____ (accept) by us around the table.
What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation
and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of ____37____ (look) for or running to the
round table which we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It
was, it is and will always be.
根据提示使短文完整。
Have you ever watched Shadow Play（皮影戏）? It is ____38____ art which is mixed
music and shadow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays
a series of stories. The characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The
characters are ____39____（usual）made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players
set ____40____ the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play ____41____
（come）in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynasty two ____42____（thousand） years ago,
which is named Daoqing Shadow Play. It was very famous in Hebei during Qing Dynasty.
The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered ____43____ a large piece of paper.
The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters
come to life and their looks, dress and movement can be clearly ____44____（see） from the
other side of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced
by ____45____（he）.
Playing the characters well is not an easy job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years. In
order to protect the ____46____（tradition） Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow
Play has been built in Gansu. Many ____47____（art） are trying to spread it to the stage of
China, even of the world. It’s also our duty to prevent it from disappearing.通读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 15, Nanjing Foreign Language School ___48___ (hold) a Traditional Festival
Fair. It allowed students ___49___ (learn) about all kinds of holidays that belong to different
ethnic groups (民族).
At the fair, every class was asked to prepare ___50___ English presentation (陈述) about a
different holiday. Students could have fun “___51___” (travel) to different ethnic minority (少数
民族) “areas”.
“I have heard of some common holidays, ___52___ the Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat
Festival. But what interests me most are the holidays of ethnic minorities.” said seven-grader Liu
Xinyi.
“Our class worked on the Zha Bai Ge Festival, which ___53___ (celebrate) by the Bouyei
(布依族) people in lunar June every year,” said tenth-grader Zhang Yifan. “I dressed up in Bouyei
clothes to welcome our visitors. Although the clothes are a little heavy, I felt proud of ___54___
(we) country for its colorful culture.”
The Bouyei people have singing competitions during this festival in memory of a young
couple who died while fighting a local bully(恶霸). “Everyone in our classroom sang together
___55___ (happy). We also played bamboo flutes just like the Bouyei people,” Zhang said.
Interesting ___56___ (activity) in each class made the fair a lot of fun. Some classes
organized quizzes, while others prepared gifts. “Students not only enjoyed rich Chinese culture,
___57___ also learned to use English to tell Chinese stories,” said school staff Wan Ziyan.
阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，
但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Mid-Autumn Festival is our traditional festival in China. It ____58____ (celebrate) on
August 15 every year in Chinese lunar calendar. During this festival, people admire the moon and
share mooncakes with their families. There are many folk ____59____ (story) about this festival.
However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is ____60____ (touching) among them.
Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautigul wife. Hou Yi ____61____ (shoot) down the nine suns and saved
the people on the earth. A goddess thanked Hou Yi by ____62____ (give) him a magic medicine.
Hou Yi ____63____ (plan) to drink the medicine with his wife. However, Peng Meng tried tosteal the medicine. Chang’e refused ____64____ (give) Peng Meng the medicine and drank
____65____ all. As a result, Chang’e became light and flew up to the sky. Hou Yi was
____66____ sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. ____67____ he wished
that his wife could come back!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形
式。）
Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. If they are ___68___ (give) a
Chinese lunar calendar, they will know what the weather will be ___69___ days or even months
later.
What’s the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气), which is ___70___
important part of Chinese culture.
The 24 Solar Terms ___71___ (begin) during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese
people made their living on farms, so weather changes were important for ___72___ (they). Of
course, they had no weather report or Internet to help them. ___73___ people found a way. They
studied the sun’s movement and also paid attention to other natural changes such as air
temperature, water and plant growth. In the end, they worked ___74___ 24 Solar Terms to mark
the changes. The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the Solar Term jingzhe
is when insects (昆虫) wake up from a long sleep in the cold winter. ___75___ (farmer) take it as
a sign of warm weather and get busy working.
The 24 Solar Terms is regarded as China’s ___76___ (five) great invention, after paper-
making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still ____77____ (wide) used in daily
life even in the age of technology based modern farming.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting can be ___78___ (see) in
many parts of China during the Spring Festival.
The ancient people cut paper into animals or people. A thousand years ago, paper cutting was
used for decorations (装饰). According ___79___ history books, women in the Tang Dynasty
used paper cuttings as headdresses (头饰). Do you know ___80___ to make it? Paper cuttings areall made ___81___ hand. It’s easy to learn. People only need a pair of scissors and paper. It can
be one piece of paper or many pieces. The paper is usually folded before it is cut. But if people
want to make it much more ___82___ (beauty), they need different kinds of scissors and
___83___ (knife). No mistakes can be made during the process. The most common pictures are
flowers, birds, other animals and things about Chinese history. In ___84___ past, women in the
countryside ___85___ (sit) together in their free time making paper cutting.
Now fewer ___86___ fewer people learn this skill while there are some people who still do
it. There are factories for paper cutting in China. The paper cutting also appears in cartoons, on
stages and in magazines. It has ___87___ (change) into a kind of art.
Everyone seems ___88___ (have) his or her own holiday. Dad has Father's Day. Mom has
Mother's Day. Children have Children's Day.___89___ (love) have Valentine's Day. ___90___ is
there a special day for older people?
Of course. The Chongyang Festival is the holiday when Chinese people show love for their
elders. ___91___ (celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the festival is also known
as the Double Ninth Festival. Nine is ___92___ (high) digit(数字), so it ___93___ (regard) that
the two together mean a long life.
The festival comes ___94___ the golden time of autumn. The clear weather and the joy of
harvest make for a happy atmosphere. On the day, people ___95___ (traditional) climb a
mountain and carry dogwood. People in ancient times believed ___96___ the plant could drive
away evil ___97___ (spirit) and prevent people against cold in winter.答案
1．of 2．inventor 3．earliest 4．in 5．to make 6．was held 7．environmental 8．
So 9．companies 10．including
【解析】本文为记叙文。讲了湖南省浏阳市大瑶镇是鞭炮的发源地，并详细地介绍了烟花
的发展历史。
1．句意：湖南省浏阳市大瑶镇是鞭炮的发源地。the birthplace of...“什么的发源地”。故填
of。
2．句意：据说，唐代的李天是鞭炮的发明者。invent动词“发明”；inventor名词“发明
者”。李天应该是一名发明家。故填inventor。
3．句意：最早的烟花出现在宋朝。这里应该用形容词early的最高级形式earliest。故填earliest。
4．句意：清朝时，大瑶约有10万人从事烟花生意。在什么地点用介词in。故填in。
5．句意：大瑶是世界上最大的鞭炮原料集散地。need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填to
make。
6．句意：去年6月，镇上举行了烟火节，此次烟火节吸引了20万游客。根据“and it drew
more than 200, 000 tourists”可知用一般过去时。又因为句子的主语为a fireworks festival，所
以应该用被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数。故填was held。
7．句意：现在，基于对环境的考虑，大瑶正在开发更多环保的产品。environment名词
“环境”；environmental形容词“环境的”。此处要修饰名词consideration，所以要用形容
词environmental。故填environmental。
8．句意：他们在产品中使用可循环利用的材料而不是纸来制作管子。所以这已经使得成本
下降了40%。So所以，因此。故填So。
9．句意：大瑶现有烟花公司400多家。400多家，所以应该用名词的复数形式。故填
companies。
10．句意：该镇的烟花销往包括美国、法国和德国在内的100多个国家。including 介词
“包含，包括”。故填including。
11．or 12．becomes 13．Chinese 14．its 15．interested 16．workers 17．of 18．
how 19．to go 20．wearing
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了汉服的现状。
11．句意：你可能会看到他们穿着汉服吃饭、购物、旅行或工作。分析“You may see them
eating, shopping, travelling, ...working in hanfu.”可知，此处表示并列关系，or“或者”符合语
境，故填or。
12．句意：汉服变得流行的部分原因是政府正在发展传统文化。根据“Hanfu...popular in
part”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Hanfu，动词用三单，故填becomes。
13．句意：古装剧也促进了公众对中国传统服饰的兴趣。此处作定语修饰clothes，用形容
词形式，故填Chinese。
14．句意：汉服的样子是不同的，因为每个汉朝都有自己的风格，但衣服通常是宽松的，
袖子垂到膝盖，长袍垂到身体周围。此处作定语修饰style，用形容词性物主代词its“它
的”，故填its。15．句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都喜欢穿汉服:从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工
人。此处是be interested in短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
16．句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都喜欢穿汉服:从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工
人。根据“from history lovers to students and even young...”可知，指年轻的工人，worker“工
人”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填workers。
17．句意：“服装是文化的基础，”北京一家汉服俱乐部的会员蒋雪说。根据“who is a
member...a hanfu club in Beijing”可知，此处是a member of短语，意为“……的成员”，故
填of。
18．句意：如果我们不理解我们的传统服饰，或者不穿它们，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的
其他重要部分呢？设空处应是特殊疑问句，此处指如何谈论，用疑问词how引导。故填
how。
19．句意：然而，这种风格要进入人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。根据“there is still a
long way for the style...”可知，此处是a long way to go，表示“有很长的路要走”，故填to
go。
20．句意：一些人说，他们害怕在公共场合穿汉服被人看到。根据“Some say they are
afraid of being watched by others when...hanfu in public.”可知，此处在句中作状语，用现在分
词形式，故填wearing。
21．in 22．wishes 23．traditional 24．the most 25．After 26．to steal 27．
flew 28．so 29．quickly 30．admiring
【解析】本文主要介绍了中秋节的传说：嫦娥和后羿的故事。
21．句意：月饼是在中秋之夜圆月的形状。in the shape of“呈……的形状”，是固定短语，
故填in。
22．句意：它们将人们的祝愿传递给他们所爱和想念的家人。此处是泛指人们的祝愿，名
词应用复数形式，故填wishes。
23．句意：关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，
故填traditional。
24．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“There are many...folk stories
about this festival.”及常识可知，关于中秋节的故事中，嫦娥的故事是最感人的，此处用形容词的最高级，touching的最高级是在前面加the most，故填the most。
25．句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神赐给他灵药以感谢他。根据“Hou Yi shot down
the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him”可知，此处指的是“射下九个
太阳之后”，应用after引导时间状语从句，故填After。
26．句意：然而，当后羿不在家时，一个叫庞蒙的坏人试图偷药。此处是try to do sth“设法
做某事”结构，空处应该用不定式形式，故填to steal。
27．句意：她变得很轻，飞上了月球。空处作谓语，应用动词形式，结合“became”可知，
句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填flew。
28．句意：一天晚上，他发现月亮又亮又圆，在那里他可以看到他的妻子。根据“bright
and round that he could see his wife there”可知，此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，故填
so。
29．句意：他很快在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副
词形式，故填quickly。
30．句意：从这以后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。of是介词，后接doing
形式，故填admiring。
31．festivals 32．discussion 33．closer 34．totally 35．our 36．are accepted 37．
looking
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国传统的圆桌文化。
31．句意：当我还小的时候，我们全家会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚饭。根据
“different”并结合所给单词可知，空处需要填写可数名词复数，festivals“节日”。故填
festivals。
32．句意：大人们在讨论问题的时候，我们孩子们会坐在桌子下面玩捉迷藏。根据空前的
a可知，空处需要填写可数名词单数，结合所给单词discussion“讨论”，故填discussion。
33．句意：它似乎更拥挤了，但我们都觉得彼此更亲近了。根据“It seemed a little more
crowded”可知，更加拥挤，也就更加亲近，空处使用比较级，结合所给单词，closer“更接
近的”，故填closer。
34．句意：然而，当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们一致认为他的椅子、碗和筷子应该保持
不变，尽管他的座位是空的，但我们感觉他从未离开过我们。空处缺少副词修饰动词
agreed，结合所给单词，totally“完全地”，故填totally。
35．句意：我们家里都有一张这样的桌子。空处需要填写形容词性物主代词修饰名词home，结合所给单词，our“我们的”，故填our。
36．句意：通常不同的文化在餐桌上被我们接受。文化应该是被人们接受，空处需要使用
被动语态，这表示一种常见的现象，主语是cultures，使用结构are done，结合所给单词，
are accepted“被接受”，故填are accepted。
37．句意：我们国家的历史就是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌的故事。根据“or running”可
知，并列连词or并列两个相同的成分，空处应该填写动名词，结合所给单词，故填
looking。
38．an 39．usually 40．up 41．came 42．thousand 43．with 44．seen 45．him
46．traditional 47．artists
【解析】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术——皮影戏的起源、表演方式、表演场地的搭建以
及它的传承。
38．句意：这是一种混合了音乐和皮影戏的艺术。由空后元音音素开头的单数名词“art”可
知，此处用不定冠词an，故填an。
39．句意：人物通常由牛皮制成。由语境可知，此句是一个被动语态，所以句中的“are”
是助动词，不是系动词，空后也没有名词，所以此处只能应用形容词usual的副词形式
usually，故填usually。
40．句意：当天变黑时，玩家设置灯光和纸屏幕，开始他们的表演。set up“设置”，此处
应填up，故填up。
41．句意：皮影戏在两千年前的西汉时期传入山西，取名道情皮影戏。由语境可知，句子
时态是一般过去时，此处应用come过去式came，故填came。
42．句意：皮影戏在两千年前的西汉时期传入山西，取名道情皮影戏。由空前数词“two”
可知，此处应填thousand，故填thousand。
43．句意：皮影戏的舞台总是有一张被一张大纸遮住的桌子。cover sth with sth“用某物盖
住”，此处应填介词with，故填with。
44．句意：当皮影戏表演者移动他的手指时，角色变得栩栩如生，从屏幕的另一边可以清
楚地看到他们的外表、穿着和动作。由语境可知，句子是含有情态动词的被动语态，be
seen表示“被看见”，此处应填动词的过去分词，故填seen。
45．句意：所有的角色都是由他扮演和配音的。由空前是介词“by”可知，此处应用代词
he的宾格形式him作宾语，故填him。46．句意：为了保护中国传统民间艺术，道情皮影博物馆已在甘肃建成。由空前的定冠词
“the”以及空后名词“art”可知， 此处应填名词tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，
故填traditional。
47．句意：许多艺术家试图把它传播到中国的舞台上，甚至是世界的舞台上。由空前形容
词“Many”并结合语境可知， 此处应该用其表示人的名词artist“艺术家”的复数形式
artists， 故填artists。
48．held 49．to learn 50．an 51．travelling##traveling 52．like 53．is
celebrated 54．our 55．happily 56．activities 57．but
【解析】本文向我们介绍了南京外国语学校举办的传统艺术节。
48．句意：3月15日，南京外国语学校举办了传统艺术节。根据“On March 15”可知，时
态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填held。
49．句意：它让学生了解到属于不同民族的各种节日。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，
故填to learn。
50．句意：在艺术节上，每个班级都被要求准备一份关于不同假期的英语陈述。此处泛指
一个陈述，用不定冠词修饰，“English”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
51．句意：学生们可以到不同的少数民族地区开心地“旅游”。have fun doing sth“做某事
开心”，故填travelling/traveling。
52．句意：我听说过一些常见的节日，比如春节和端午节。根据“I have heard of some
common holidays, ...the Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，此处在举例，
like“像，比如”符合语境，故填like。
53．句意：十年级学生张一凡说：“我们班的工作是筹备查白歌节，这是布依族人在每年
农历六月庆祝的节日。”主语“Zha Bai Ge Festival”是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，
所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is celebrated。
54．句意：虽然衣服有点重，但我为我们国家丰富多彩的文化感到自豪。此处作定语修饰
country，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填our。
55．句意：我们教室里的每个人都高兴地一起唱歌。此处在句中修饰动词sang，用副词形
式，故填happily。
56．句意：每个班都有有趣的活动，使艺术节充满了乐趣。此处表示复数含义，使用名词
复数形式，故填activities。57．句意：学生们不仅享受了丰富的中国文化，还学会了用英语讲中国故事。根据
“Students not only enjoyed rich Chinese culture, ...also learned to use English to tell Chinese
stories”可知，此处是not only...but also...结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
58．is celebrated 59．stories 60．the most touching 61．shot 62．giving 63．
planned 64．to give 65．it 66．so 67．How
【解析】本文讲述民间故事中秋节的来历。后羿射日得到一位女神仙的仙药，逄蒙得知后
要盗药，嫦娥知道不是对手，把药一饮而尽，最后飞到月上成仙。
58．句意：每年的农历8月15日都要庆祝它。此处是谓语填动词；it指代Mid-Autumn
Festival，与动词celebrate是被动关系，根据“on August 15 every year”可知句子是一般现在
时被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词）；主语it，be动词形式用is。故填is celebrated。
59．句意：关于这个节日有很多民间故事。句子是There be句型；根据be动词形式是
are，结合空格前限定词many可知填复数名词。故填stories。
60．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是其中最感人的。根据“among them”可知填形
容词最高级。故填the most touching。
61．句意：后羿击落了九个太阳，拯救了地球上的人民。此处是谓语，填动词；本段讲述
传说故事，用一般过去时。故填shot。
62．句意：一位女神仙感谢后羿给了他一种神奇的药。空格在介词by后，填动名词。故填
giving。
63．句意：后羿打算和妻子一起喝这种药。此处是谓语，填动词；本段讲述传说故事，用
一般过去时。故填planned。
64．句意：嫦娥拒绝把药给逄蒙，一饮而尽。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，可知填动词不
定式。故填to give。
65．句意：嫦娥拒绝把药给逄蒙，一饮而尽。上文“逄蒙偷药，嫦娥拒绝给他”，可知此
处指“嫦娥把药一饮而尽”，用it指代the medicine。故填it。
66．句意：后羿非常伤心，他每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。空格在形容词前，结合
“that he called out her name to the moon every night”可知句子是“so…that…”句式。故填
so。
67．句意：他多么希望他的妻子能回来！分析句子成分，结合标点符号可知此处是感叹句，
根据“he wished”是“主+谓”结构，可知感叹句引导词用how。故填How。68． 69．given 70．like 71．an 72．began 73．them 74．But 75．out 7
6．Farmers 77．fifth 【小题11】widely
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了古代中国人在没有天气预报和网络的帮助下，通
过总结规律得到24节气，并用24节气帮助他们生产和工作。
68．句意：如果给他们一本中国农历，他们将会知道几天甚至几个月之后的天气是什么样
的。分析主语they和谓语动词give之间的关系，可以判断出此句为被动语态。结构为
be+动词的过去分词。give的过去分词为given。故填given。
69．句意：如果给他们一本中国农历，他们将会知道几天甚至几个月之后的天气是什么样
的。空格处位于宾语从句中，以what开头询问天气的问句为：What’s the weather like?位于
宾语从句中且时态为将来时，要用陈述句语序，即：what the weather will be like。故填
like。
70．句意：他们遵循24节气，24节气是中国文化重要的一部分。part“部分”是可数名词
单数，前面要有冠词a或an修饰，表示“一个”。important是以元音音素开头的单词，前
面要用an修饰。故填an。
71．句意：24节气开始于古代。根据“during the ancient periods”可知，该句用过去时态。
空格处作谓语，要用过去式，begin的过去式为began。故填began。
72．句意：在那时，大多数的中国人以务农为生，所以天气变化对于他们来说是重要的。
空格处位于介词for后作宾语，要用宾格。they的宾格为them。故填them。
73．句意：但是人们发现了一个方法。根据“they had no weather report or Internet to help
them”和“people found a way”可知，这两句话表示转折关系，并且空格后无逗号，可以填
表示转折关系的连词but，位于句首首字母要大写。故填But。
74．句意：最后，他们总结出24节气来标记变化。根据“people found a way”可知，人们
发现的方法就是总结出了24节气。work out“计算出，解决”。故填out。
75．句意：农民们将它视为温暖天气的标志并且开始忙于劳作。空格后的谓语动词take为
原形，说明此句为一般现在时，且主语为复数形式。farmer的复数形式为farmers，位于句
首首字母要大写。故填Farmers。
76．句意：24节气被认为是中国的第五大发明。根据“after paper-making, printing, the
compass and gunpowder”可知，24节气排第五。空格处要用序数词表示顺序，five的序数词为 fifth。故填fifth。
77．句意：现在，即使是在现代农业时代，它在日常生活中它仍然被广泛使用。空格处修
饰动词used，要使用副词对其进行修饰；wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。
78．seen 79．to 80．how 81．by 82．beautiful 83．knives 84．the 85．sat 8
6．and 87．changed
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了剪纸在古代时的用途以及制作方式。发展到现在人
们很少有这种技能了，但还是有一些专业的人在继续制作。剪纸已经成为了一种艺术。
78．句意：春节期间，中国许多地方都可以看到剪纸。剪纸与看是被动关系，因此使用过
去分词。故填seen。
79．句意：据史书记载，唐代妇女用剪纸做头饰。according to根据，后常接名词或代词。
故填to。
80．句意：你知道如何制作剪纸吗？这里缺少宾语从句引导词，根据后文“通过手工制
作”可知，这里是对制作方式提问。how怎么，对方式提问。故填how。
81．句意：剪纸都是手工制作的。made by通过……方式制作，by后接动作的执行者。故
填by。
82．句意：但是如果人们想要做得更精美，就需要不同的剪刀和小刀。more后跟形容词，
表示比较级，beauty的形容词为beautiful。故填beautiful。
83．句意：但是如果人们想要做得更精美，就需要不同的剪刀和小刀。此处和scissors并列，
也应该用复数，knife的复数为knives。故填knives。
84．句意：在过去，乡下的妇女空闲时间坐在一起制作剪纸。in the past固定搭配，表示
“在过去”。故填the。
85．句意：在过去，乡下的妇女空闲时间坐在一起制作剪纸。根据“在过去”可知，应该
使用一般过去时，sit的过去式为sat。故填sat。
86．句意：现在学习这项技能的人越来越少，而仍有一些人在学习。形容词比较级+and+形
容词比较级表示“越来越……”。故填and。
87．句意：它已经变成了一种艺术。分析句子可知，此句为现在完成时，change的过去分
词为changed。故填changed。
88．to have 89．Lovers 90．But 91．Celebrated 92．the highest 93．isregarded 94．in 95．traditionally 96．that 97．spirits
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述的是中国重阳节的文化背景及来历，讲述重阳节时人
们的庆祝方式。
88．句意：每个人似乎都有自己的节日。“have”是动词，表示“有”。表示“似乎要做某
事”用“seem to do”的结构，空处填动词不定式“to have”。故填to have。
89．句意：爱人们有情人节。根据“have”可知句子的主语是复数名词，根据“Valentine's
Day”可知是情人节，用“love”的表示人的名词“lover”，复数形式是“lovers”。句首首字
母l大写。故填Lovers。
90．句意：但是更年长的人有特别的节日么？根据“ is there a special day for older people”
可知句子表示转折，对老人是否有节日提出疑问，用连词“but”表示“但是”，句首首字
母b大写。故填But。
91．句意：人们在农历的九月初九庆祝这个节日，这个节日也被称为“重九节”。名词
“the festival ”与动词“celebrate”之间是被动关系，表示“被庆祝”，空处填过去分词
“celebrated”。句首首字母c大写。故填Celebrated。
92．句意：九是最高的数字，因此人们认为两个九在一起意味着长寿。根据“digit”可知是
单数名词，用最高级结构表示“最高的数字”，“high”的最高级形式是“the highest”。故
填the highest。
93．句意：九是最高的数字，因此人们认为两个九在一起意味着长寿。句子的主语是“
that the two together mean a long life”，“it”是形式主语，句子用“it is regraded that...”的句子
结构表示“人们认为”。故填is regarded。
94．句意：这个节日在秋天的黄金时间。根据“the golden time of autumn”可知表示时间
“在秋天的黄金时间”，用介词“in”。故填in。
95．句意：传统上，在这一天，人们带着茱萸爬山。“traditional”是形容词，表示“传统
的”。动词“climb”用副词修饰，用“traditional”的副词形式“traditionally”。故填
traditionally。
96．句意：古代人们认为茱萸可以驱赶邪恶的幽灵，在冬天给人们阻挡寒冷。动词
“believed”后面是陈述句，用“that”引导宾语从句。故填that。
97．句意：古代人们认为茱萸可以驱赶邪恶的幽灵，在冬天给人们阻挡寒冷。动词短语
“drive away”后缺宾语，“spirit”是名词，表示“幽灵”，是复数概念，空处填复数形式spirits。故填spirits。
