2022-2023学年九年级上册英语期中难点大串讲
期中模拟测试（2）
一、单项选择
1．—Can you share with us why you are so successful?
—Nothing special. You just need to ________ new challenges and never give up.
A．take up B．take off C．take on D．take away
2．—Have you heard about the book Educated: A Memoir written by American writer Tara
Westover?
—Yes. I have read the ________ online and most people say it’s a good book.
A．replies B．reviews C．records D．reasons
3．—Don’t worry. We will help you.
—This problem is far ________ me. I’m afraid I can’t work it out.
A．beside B．beyond C．behind D．between
4．Wechat (微信) is widely used in our daily life, but we’d better not ________ requests from
strangers.
A．avoid B．delete C．accept D．refuse
5．—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have safely come back from space.
—Great! All Chinese _________ them.
A．hear from B．look after C．get on with D．take pride in
6．Instead of giving instructions to your child, pick one of his interests to follow ________. In
this way, you can have a better understanding of his thoughts.
A．widely B．closely C．highly D．rapidly
7．________ honest boy Jim is! I’d like to be friends with him.
A．How a B．What the C．How an D．What an
8．—Let’s have a game of tennis, and the loser has to ________ the other to a hot dog.
—It’s a deal.
A．invite B．treat C．offer D．serve
9．________ conversations with others is one of the secrets to ________ a successful learner.
A．Practice, become B．Practice, becoming C．Practicing, becoming
10．—Don’t ________ my children. Keep working on and you will be successful.
—Thank you, Mrs. Wang. We’ll try our best.
A．put up B．turn off C．give up二、完形填空
A primary school headmaster in north China has become the ___11___ online celebrity（网
红） for his cool dancing during a morning exercise routine with his students.
Every morning, 40-year-old headmaster, Zhang Pengfei at the Xi Guan Primary School in
Linyi county, Shanxi province would ___12___ about 700 pupils on the playground in a “ghost
shuffle（鬼步舞）”.
The bold headmaster thought the fun and energetic exercise routine would better ___13___
students to get active instead of “being glued to their mobile phones”.
The school’s new 30-minute dance routine has ___14___ the broadcast callisthenics（广播
体操） program that has been a requirement at every primary, middle and secondary school in
China since 1951.
“I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing ___15___ in doing the
broadcast callisthenics routine,” Zhang told Southern Metropolis News.
The headmaster said he came ___16___ a group of people doing the ghost shuffle routine at
a public square last summer and decided to learn the dance himself. “I thought the dance would be
great for kids,” he said. “The music is full of ___17___ and it really gets the happy feeling
flowing.”
In October, he ___18___ the ghost shuffle routine to all of his students and shortly after,
even teachers and staff were ___19___ in.
“Now the students aren’t constantly on their phones. I sometimes catch them watching
different dance routine videos and learning new moves!” the headmaster told reporters
____20____.
11．A．latest B．earliest C．oldest
12．A．ask B．bring C．lead
13．A．encourage B．suggest C．give
14．A．turned B．changed C．replaced
15．A．love B．interest C．hobby
16．A．in B．with C．across
17．A．sadness B．energy C．dream
18．A．introduced B．taught C．got
19．A．working B．taking C．joining20．A．angrily B．proudly C．seriously
三、阅读单选
The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The
traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad.
The United States
The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a
large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. It is a good chance for people to build a
circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values.
Australia
The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many
people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion
dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge
towards better understanding between Chinese and nonChinese.
Singapore
The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were
born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of
remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at
home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
21．At the Spring Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to ________.
A．say hello to the new year B．tell others they are alone C．share different cultures
22．In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the new year dinner in a restaurant but at home
because ________.
A．they were born in Singapore
B．the restaurant is far away
C．they want to keep Chinese tradition
23．After reading the passage above, we might say ________.
A．the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China
B．celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in three foreign countries
C．Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak. When you
start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people
do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.
When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory inpractice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he
does not give it enough chance to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if
he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed(责 备),
and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read
or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they
have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to
remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time.
So if you want to have a good memory, try to practise remembering things as those with good
memories do.
24．Someone can’t have a good memory if ________.
A．he can’t read or write
B．he doesn’t use his memory often
C．his parents haven’t a good memory
D．he doesn’t use his arms or legs for some time
25．If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.
A．you can’t use them any more
B．they will become stronger
C．they become weak but they slowly become strong again
D．they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again
26．Some people can’t read or write , but why do they usually have better memories?
A．Because they have to remember days, numbers.
B．Because their parents ask them to do so.
C．Because their memory is being exercised the whole time.
D．Because they how to use their arms or legs.
27．Which of the following is TRUE ?
A．Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.
B．Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance to
practice.
C．Don’t learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.
D．A good memory comes from less practice.In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or
dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.
But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征)that a robot must
have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. They will
also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as
a robot. A robot has these important characteristics:
Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. It
should have the following sensors(传感器): light sensors (eyes), touch sensors (hands), chemical
sensors (nose), hearing sensors (ears) and taste sensors (tongue).
Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on
wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines. A robot can move either the whole body or
just parts of it.
Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with
sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot gets
its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.
Intelligence A robot needs some kind of “smarts”. A programmar is the person who gives
the robot its “smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it
knows what to do.
28．According to paragraph 1, what can robots do for people?
A．Robots can teach children.
B．Robots can learn by themselves.
C．Robots can join in competitions.
D．Robots can do some unpleasant work.
29．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The toy. B．The characteristic. C．The machine. D．The engine.
30．What can the chemical sensors help a robot to do?
A．They can help robots to see.
B．They can help robots to hear.
C．They can help robots to smell.
D．They can help robots to catch things.31．In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
32．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage?
A．To introduce the history of robots.
B．To describe the movement of a robot.
C．To tell what a robot can do in our life.
D．To help people understand what a robot is.
The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for
2021, she said she most wanted to express her thanks to her parents.
Born in 1992, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old. At that time, she was
given a harmful drug mistakenly, which damaged her hearing. So Jiang’s parents taught her to
learn vocalization and lip reading.
When Jiang learn to talk, she used her hands to feel the vibration（震动）of her parents’
vocal cords（声带）. When reading Pinyin, she carefully looked at the lips of other people’s
pronunciations to know the formation of each syllable. Learning a single word can take at least
1000 practice attempts for Jiang, and different people having different mouth movements added
difficulty when it came to lip reading.
Through lip reading and self-study, she was able to keep up with learning and was accepted
by Jilin University School of Pharmacy with a high score of 615. In 2018, she was accepted as a
PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.
Jiang’s story is one of victory over difficulty. More importantly, she is helping inspire
disabled children to struggle for success and challenge the low expectations that some in society
still place on them. Because of her hearing loss, she couldn’t be a doctor. Instead, she chose
pharmacy（药剂学）to help reduce people’s pain and assist their recovery. Another crucial way
she aims to contribute is by teaching children in similar situations not to be limited by their
disability. She tells students in special education schools to do their best to achieve as much as a
so-called healthy person.
She stressed that people with disabilities have no need to feel discouraged, as they can do the
same or even better than non-disabled people around them. When God closes a door, he opens a
window, and this girl believes that all challenges are gifts.33．What led Jiang to lose her hearing?
A．She was born with hearing disability. B．She was injured in a car accident.
C．She suffered from a high fever. D．She took medicine by mistake.
34．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．Jiang’s experiences of language learning.
B．Jiang’s attempts to overcome social anxiety.
C．Jiang’s advice on mastering pronunciation skills.
D．Jiang’s success in the college entrance examination.
35．How does Jiang help disabled children?
A．By teaching them to learn lip reading.
B．By treating them with free medicine as a doctor.
C．By encouraging them to face their disability bravely.
D．By investing money in building schools for them.
36．What can we learn from Jiang’s story?
A．Hard work pays off. B．Well begun is half done.
C．Actions speak louder than words. D．You cannot judge a book by its cover.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the opening show of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the group of 2008 people who
showed tai chi impressed（给……留下深刻印象）the whole world.
Tai chi has always been ____37____ symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular
around the world now. According to Xinhua, this ancient martial art（武术）is practiced by over
100 million people in more than 150 countries. It ____38____（add）to UNESCO’s Intangible
Cultural Heritage List recently.
One of the ____39____（reason）that tai chi is popular is that it can help people keep
healthy. As you move, you breathe deeply and ____40____（natural）and you put the whole
attention to your body-just as in some kinds of meditation（冥想）. This helps you relax and feel
____41____（peace）in your heart
According to Harvard Health, tai chi can be played by almost anyone, from healthy people to
those who want to keep fit after operations. This is ____42____ its movements are all natural —
the muscles（肌肉）are relaxed.What makes tai chi even ____43____（interest）might be the philosophical（哲学的）
ideas behind it. The words “tai chi” come from Taoism, which stand for inaction（无为）, as
different ____44____ taking actions, is a method to solve problems. That’s why tai chi
movements are slow and soft. It is not used to fight an enemy—it is used to protect ____45____
（you）. That doesn’t mean it is weak though. The idea of tai chi is to use softness ____46____
（beat）hardness actually.
五、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号
的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The Beijing Winter Olympics came to a close on February 20 in a touching ceremony, which
amazed the world again. What i___47___ people most was the performance of “the Willow
Twig(柳枝)”. The willow twig is part of the willow tree and in t___48___ Chinese culture, it was
given as a parting gift b___49___ friends.
The performers beautifully interacted with a LED floor to show imagery of the willow, one
that showed the emotional symbolism of “a bittersweet goodbye.” The t___50___ of “one world,
one family” continued to be clearly seen t___51___ the Games as 365 different people all held a
willow branch represented “the unwavering(坚定的) spirit of remembering the departed through
the 365 d___52___ of a year.”
Thomas Bach, international Olympic Committee president, delivered a speech, during which
he s___53___ highly of the performance of the competition. “This unifying(联合) power of the
Olympic Games is s___54___ than the forces that want to divide us,” he said. “Each and every
one of you tried to achieve your personal best. We were deeply touched by how you were wishing
and c___55___ for your opponents(对手), regardless of their race, religion or nationality,achievement their best as well. We share this Olympic spirit with all the athletes w___56___
because of the pandemic(疫情) could not make their dream come true.”
六、多句选词填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
attend German twelve success take pride in
57．Tom celebrated his ________ birthday the day before yesterday.
58．There are some Italians, ________ and Americans at Beijing International School.
59．China’s Shenzhou ⅫI space mission crew ________ landed at Dongfeng Site on April 16th.
60．We Chinese ________ Yuan Longping who makes Chinese people stay away from hunger.
61．Everyone likes to ________ Mr Smith’s classes, which are always interesting and lively.
七、材料作文
62．在每个人的一生中，朋友占据着非常重要的位置。请根据以下要点提示，以My b
est friend为题，写一篇90词左右的文章。
姓名、年
Anna；13岁
龄
外貌 又高又瘦；长发；微笑的眼睛
在午餐时间听音乐；擅长打排球；对DIY着迷，经常旅行，参观许多名
兴趣爱好
胜，了解更多的文化。
乐于助人，经常给公交车上有需要的人让座……
性格
富有幽默感，经常讲有趣的笑话……
理想 长大成为一名出色的……
My best friend
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答案
1．C
【解析】句意：——你能和我们分享一下你为什么如此成功吗？——没什么特别的。你只
需要接受新的挑战，永不放弃。
考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；take off脱下；take on承担，接受；take away带走，
拿走。根据“You just need to ... new challenges and never give up.”可知 ，此处指接受挑战且
永不放弃。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：——你听说过美国作家塔拉·韦斯托弗写的《你当像鸟飞往你的山》这本书
吗？——是的。我在网上看过评论，大多数人都说这是一本好书。
考查名词辨析。replies回复；reviews评论；records记录；reasons理由。根据“most people
say it’s a good book”大多数人都说这是一本好书，可知此处指的是人们对书的评价。故选
B。
3．B
【解析】句意：——别担心。我们会帮助你的。——这个问题远远超出我的能力范围。恐
怕我做不出来。
考查介词辨析。beside除……之外；beyond超出；behind在后面；between在……之间。根
据“I’m afraid I can’t work it out.”可知，做不出来，因此判断超出了能力范围。故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：微信在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用，但我们最好不要接受陌生人的请求。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免；delete删除；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据“Wechat (微信) is
widely used in our daily life, but we’d better not...requests from strangers”以及常识可知不要接
受陌生人的好友申请。故选C。
5．D
【解析】句意：——翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富已经从太空安全返回。——太好了！所有中国人都为他们感到骄傲。
考查动词短语。hear from收到某人的来信；look after照顾；get on with与……友好相处；
take pride in以……为傲。根据事实可知，所有中国人都为三名航天员感到骄傲，故选D。
6．B
【解析】句意：与其给你的孩子指示，不如选择他的兴趣之一来密切关注。这样，你可以
更好地理解他的想法。
考查副词辨析。widely 普遍地，广泛地；closely仔细地，严密地；highly高度地；rapidly
快速地。根据“pick one of his interests to follow...In this way, you can have a better
understanding of his thoughts.”可知，此处指的是“密切关注孩子的兴趣”，故选B。
7．D
【解析】句意：吉姆是一个多么诚实的男孩啊！我想和他做朋友。
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词“boy”是可数名词单数，此处用“What a/an+形容词+可数名
词单数+主谓!”结构，honest以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：——让我们打一场网球吧，失败者必须请对方吃热狗。——一言为定。
考查动词辨析。invite邀请；treat请客，招待；offer提供；serve服务。根据“the other to a
hot dog”并结合语境可知，此处指“请对方吃热狗”，固定搭配treat sb. to sth.“以某物招待
某人”。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：和别人练习对话是成为一名成功的学习者的秘密之一。
考查非谓语动词。第一个空后be动词为is，所以空处应该用动名词短语作主语，故用
practice的动名词形式practicing。第二个空the secrets to doing sth.“做某事的秘密”，故要
用become的动名词形式becoming。故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：——-不要放弃我的孩子们。继续努力，你就会成功。——谢谢你，王太太。
我们会尽力的。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，挂起；turn off关掉；give up放弃。由句中“Keep
working on and you will be successful”可知，此句是说不要放弃我的孩子们，故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B【解析】本文主要讲述了一位小学校长打破传统观念，带领孩子们跳鬼步舞的故事。
11．句意：中国北方的一位小学校长因在晨练中与学生一起跳酷舞而成为最新的网络名人。
latest最新的；earliest最早的；oldest最老的。根据“…online celebrity（网红） for his cool
dancing”可知，由于带领学生跳舞，他成为了最新网红。故选A。
12．句意：山西省临沂县西关小学40岁的校长张鹏飞每天早上都会带领大约700名小学生
在操场上跳鬼步舞。
ask问；bring带来；lead带领。根据“about 700 pupils on the playground in a ‘ghost shuffle
（鬼步舞）’.”可知，是带领700名左右的学生跳舞。故选C。
13．句意：这位大胆的校长认为，有趣而精力充沛的日常锻炼会更好地鼓励学生积极起来，
而不是“被手机粘住”。
encourage鼓励；suggest建议；give给。根据“energetic exercise routine would better…
students to get active”可知，舞步能鼓励学生们积极起来。故选A。
14．句意：学校新的30分钟舞蹈操取代了广播体操，自1951年以来，广播体操一直是中
国中小学的必需项目。
turned转变；changed改变；replaced取代。根据“The school’s new 30-minute dance routine
has …the broadcast callisthenics（广播体操） program”可知，舞蹈取代了广播体操。故选
C。
15．句意：我认为我们需要改变，因为学生们已经对广播体操失去了兴趣。
love爱；interest兴趣；hobby爱好。根据“losing…in doing the broadcast callisthenics
routine”可知，学生们对广播体操失去了兴趣，所以要改变。故选B。
16．句意：校长说，去年夏天，他在一个公共广场上遇到一群人在跳鬼步舞，于是决定自
己学跳舞。
in在里面；with和；across在对面。根据“he came…a group of people doing the ghost shuffle
routine at a public square”可知，他遇到了跳鬼步舞的人们，come across“偶然遇见”。故选
C。
17．句意：音乐充满活力，真的让人感到快乐。
sadness伤心；energy精力；dream梦想。根据“it really gets the happy feeling flowing”可知，
音乐充满活力，让人快乐。故选B。
18．句意：10月，他向所有学生介绍了鬼步舞，不久之后，甚至老师和工作人员也加入了。
introduced介绍；taught教授；got得到。introduce sth to sb“把某物介绍给某人”，这里指把
舞步介绍给学生们。故选A。19．句意：10月，他向所有学生介绍了鬼步舞，不久之后，甚至老师和工作人员也加入了。
working工作；taking拿走；joining加入。根据“even teachers and staff were …in”可知，老
师和工作人员也加入了，join in“加入”。故选C。
20．句意：校长自豪地告诉记者。
angrily生气地；proudly自豪地；seriously严肃地。根据“Now the students aren’t constantly
on their phones…”可知，他的做法很成功，所以感到自豪。故选B。
21．A 22．C 23．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了在世界各地的中国人是如何庆祝春节的。
21．细节理解题。根据“They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new
year.”可知美国的华人参加大型晚宴是为了迎接新年。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes
away the meaning of the tradition.”可知新加坡的华人在家里吃年夜饭是为了保留中国传统。
故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home
and abroad.”及各国的中国人庆祝春节的方式可推断世界各地的中国人对春节都有强烈的情
感。故选C。
24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B
【解析】本文介绍了记忆力和胳膊、腿一样，需要不断锻炼，否则它会变得虚弱。因此我
们要想有一个好的记忆力，应该练习记东西。
24．细节理解题。根据“When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that
he does not give it enough chance to become strong.”可知，如果不经常记东西，就不会有好的
记忆力。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will
become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.”可知，如果你
一段时间不使用胳膊或腿，它们会变得虚弱，直到你再次使用它们才会变得强壮。故选
D。
26．细节理解题。根据“This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember
things…so their memory is being exercised the whole time.”可知，不会阅读写字的人有更好的
记忆力是因为他们的记忆力一直在得到锻炼。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据“If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will
become weak…Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.”可知，
记忆力就像胳膊或腿一样，如果不给它足够的练习机会，它就会变得很弱，B项正确。故
选B。
28．D 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．D
【解析】本文主要讲述了机器人的特征。
28．推理判断题。根据“robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring,
difficult, or dirty.”可推知，机器人能够为人们做一些令人不愉快的工作。故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据“They will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a
machine before it can be considered as a robot.”可知，在它被认为是机器人之前，他们需要帮
助你决定你需要在机器里构建什么，所以it代指前文的机器。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“chemical sensors (nose)”可知，化学传感器能帮助机器人闻东西。
故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with
electricity, while others with the battery”可知，本文介绍了阳光，电和电池三种充电方式。故
选B。
32．主旨大意题。根据“There are some important characteristics that a robot must have. These
characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot.”及全文内容可知，本文
主要介绍了机器人的特征，因此作者写本文的主要目的是“帮助人们理解什么是机器人”。
故选D。
33．D 34．A 35．C 36．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了蒋梦楠在六个月大因为药物而失聪，她的父母教她学习发音和唇
读学，通过努力，她最终被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士生。
33．细节理解题。根据“At that time, she was given a harmful drug mistakenly, which damaged
her hearing”可知，是因为误食了药物，故选D。
34．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了她学习语言的经历，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“More importantly, she is helping inspire disabled children to struggle
for success and challenge the low expectations that some in society still place on them”可知，通
过鼓励他们勇敢地面对自己的残疾来帮助这些残疾孩子，故选C。36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位残疾人通过自己的努力获取了回报
的故事，故选A。
37．a 38．was added## has been added 39．reasons 40．naturally 41．peaceful 42．
because 43．more interesting 44．from 45．yourself 46．to beat
【解析】本文主要介绍了一种中华文化——太极，详细地介绍了太极受欢迎的原因、名字
的来历等信息。
37．句意：太极一直是中国文化的象征，现在在世界各地越来越受欢迎。根据“Tai chi has
always been…symbol of Chinese cultur”可知，空处缺冠词“a”，a symbol of表示“……的象
征”，固定词组。故填a。
38．句意：它最近被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录。根据“It…to
UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently.”可知，此处时态是被动语态，其谓语动
词构成为“be+动词过去分词”，时态可以用现在完成时或者一般过去时。故填was
added/has been added。
39．句意：太极受欢迎的原因之一是它能帮助人们保持健康。one of the+名词复数表示
“……之一”。reason的复数形式为“reasons”，表示“理由”。故填reasons。
40．句意：当你移动时，你深呼吸，自然地呼吸，把全部注意力放在你的身体上——就像
在一些冥想中一样。根据“breathe deeply and…”可知，此处用副词“naturally”修饰动词
“breathe”。故填naturally。
41．句意：这有助于你放松，让你感到内心平静。根据“helps you relax and feel…”可知，
此处用形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式“peaceful”，表示“平静的”。故填
peaceful。
42．句意：这是因为它的动作都是自然的——肌肉都很放松。根据“its movements are all
natural —the muscles（肌肉）are relaxed.”可知，此处指的是原因，因此空处填连词
“because”表示“原因”。故填because。
43．句意：让太极更有趣的可能是它背后的哲学思想。根据“even”可知，此处表示的是
“更有趣的”，此处修饰“tai chi”，因此用“more interesting”，表示“更有趣的”。故填
more interesting。
44．句意：“太极”一词来自道教，代表无为，不同于采取行动，是解决问题的一种方法。be different from表示“与……不同”，因此空处缺介词“from”。故填from。
45．句意：它不是用来打击敌人的——它是用来保护自己的。根据“It is not used to fight an
enemy”可知，它是用来保护自己的，因此此处用反身代词“yourself”。故填yourself。
46．句意：太极的理念其实就是用柔打硬。use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，因此
此处用“to beat”。故填to beat。
47．(i)mpressed 48．(t)raditional 49．(b)etween 50．(t)heme 51．(t)hrough 52．
(d)ays 53．(s)poke 54．(s)tronger 55．(c)heering 56．(w)ho
【解析】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会上的表演《柳枝》，代表的意义和寄托的内容。
47．句意：最让人印象深刻的是《柳枝》的表演。根据“What … people most”及首字母可
知，此处指让人们最深刻的表演，impress“使留下深刻印象”，根据was可知，此空应填动
词过去式，故填(i)mpressed。
48．句意：柳枝是柳树的一部分，在中国传统文化中，它是朋友之间的离别礼物。根据
“in…Chinese culture”及首字母可知，此处指传统文化，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定
语，故填(t)raditional。
49．句意：柳枝是柳树的一部分，在中国传统文化中，它是朋友之间的离别礼物。根据“it
was given as a parting gift … friends.”及首字母可知，这种礼物是朋友之间的一种离别赠礼，
between“在……之间”，故填(b)etween。
50．句意：“天下一家”的主题在奥运会上继续清晰可见，365名不同的人都举着一根柳
枝，代表着“一年365天不忘逝者的坚定精神”。根据“The … of ‘one world, one family’”
及首字母可知，“天下一家”是这次奥运会的主题，theme“主题”，故填(t)heme。
51．句意：“天下一家”的主题在奥运会上继续清晰可见，365名不同的人都举着一根柳
枝，代表着“一年365天不忘逝者的坚定精神”。根据“The theme of “one world, one
family” continued to be clearly seen … the Games”及首字母可知，通过奥运会来展示奥运会
的主题，through“通过”，故填(t)hrough。
52．句意：“天下一家”的主题在奥运会上继续清晰可见，365名不同的人都举着一根柳
枝，代表着“一年365天不忘逝者的坚定精神”。根据“the 365 … of a year.”可知，一年
365天，day“天”，用其复数形式，故填(d)ays。
53．句意：国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫发表了讲话，他在讲话中高度赞扬了比赛的表现。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，根据“highly of the performance of the competition”
及首字母可知，在讲话中高度赞扬了比赛的表现，speak“说”，描述过去发生的事情，动
词用过去式，故填(s)poke。
54．句意：奥运会的这种团结力量比那些想要分裂我们的力量更强大。is后接形容词作表
语，根据“than the forces that want to divide us”及首字母可知，比那些想要分裂我们的力量
更强大，此空应填形容词比较级stronger“更强大的”，故填(s)tronger。
55．句意：我们被你们为对手祈福和欢呼的样子深深打动了。根据“how you were wishing
and …for your opponents”及首字母可知，此处指为对手欢呼的样子，cheer“欢呼”，根据
wishing可知，此空应填动词ing形式，故填(c)heering。
56．句意：我们与所有因疫情未能实现梦想的运动员分享这一奥林匹克精神。根据句子结
构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词athletes是指人，用who引导定语从句，故填(w)ho。
57．twelfth 58．Germans 59．successfully 60． take pride in 61．attend
【解析】57．句意：汤姆前天庆祝了他的十二岁生日。根据“Tom celebrated his...birthday
the day before yesterday.”可知，表示第几岁的生日，作定语，用备选词twelve的序数词
twelfth，表示“第十二”，故填twelfth。
58．句意：北京国际学校有一些意大利人、德国人和美国人。根据“There are some
Italians, ...and Americans at Beijing International School.”可知，介绍一些外国人，German“德
国人”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填Germans。
59．句意：4月16日，中国神舟十三号航天任务机组人员在东风基地成功着陆。根据
“China’s Shenzhou ⅫI space mission crew...landed at Dongfeng Site on April 16th.”可知，神
舟十三号航天任务机组人员成功着陆，用备选词success的副词successfully修饰动词，意
为“成功地”，故填successfully。
60．句意：我们中国人以袁隆平为傲，他让中国人远离了饥饿。根据“We Chinese...Yuan
Longping who makes Chinese people stay away from hunger.”可知，中国人以袁隆平为傲，
take pride in“以……为傲”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填take
pride in。
61．句意：每个人都喜欢上史密斯先生的课，他的课总是既有趣又生动。根据“Everyone
likes to...Mr Smith’s classes”可知，每个人都喜欢上史密斯先生的课，attend“出席，参加”符
合语境，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填attend。62．例文
My best friend
My best friend is Anna.
Anna is 13 years old. She is a tall and slim girl. She has long hair and always wears smiles on
her face. She likes listening to music at lunchtime. She is crazy about DIY, so she always decorate
things by herself. She likes travelling. She has been to many places and know much culture. She is
very kind. On the bus, she often gives her seat to people in need. She has a good sense of humour.
She often tells funny jokes to make us happy. You will never feel bored when you are with her.
She is good at playing volleyball. She wants to be a famous player when she grows up.
This is my best friend. I like her very much.
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意根据表格中的要点提示展开描述，围绕主题可适当
发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍Anna的年龄、外貌、兴趣爱好、性格和理想；
第三步，书写结语，表达情感。
[亮点词汇]
① be crazy about对……着迷
② has been to去过
③ be good at擅长
[高分句型]
① She often tells funny jokes to make us happy. （不定式表示目的）
② You will never feel bored when you are with her. （时间状语从句）
