专题 12 模拟训练一
2022-2023 学年九年级英语上学期期末高分冲刺专练
一、单项选择
1．On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete
______” in its fight against poverty（贫困）.
A．victory B．progress C．difference D．improvement
【答案】A
【详解】句意：2月25日，国家主席习近平宣布，中国脱贫攻坚取得“全面胜利”。
考查名词辨析。victory胜利；progress进步；difference差异、不同；improvement改进、
改善。根据“On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a
“complete …” in its fight against poverty（贫困）.”结合常识，可知是习主席宣布中国脱
贫攻坚取得了“全面胜利”，结合选项，victory符合题意，故选A。
2．—Mike, I wonder ________ we’ll go this weekend.
—To the museum.
A．when B．why C．how D．where
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——迈克，我想知道我们这个周末去哪里。——去博物馆。考查宾语
从句的引导词。when什么时候；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“To the
museum.”可知，此处询问这个周末我们去哪里，用疑问词where，故选D。
3．—Could you please do the dishes?
—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A．Yes, sure B．No problem C．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D．That
would be fine
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——请你洗碗好吗？——对不起，恐怕不行。我割破了手指，我尽量
不弄湿它。考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，可以；No problem没问题；Sorry, I’m afraid
I can’t对不起，恐怕不行；That would be fine那太好了。根据答语“I’m trying not to get
it wet”可知，我尽量不弄湿我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故应对请求表示拒绝。故选
C。
4．We all need to know ________ to do if there is an earthquake.A．how B．what C．which D．whether
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果发生了地震，我们都需要知道做什么。考查疑问代词。 how 怎
么样； what什么； which 哪一个； whether是否。句子用“疑问词+动词不定式”的
结构作宾语。表达在地震时应“做什么”，用“what”。故选B。
5．Breakfast gives you ________ for the morning.
A．wealth B．talent C．humor D．energy
【答案】D
【详解】句意：早餐为您提供早晨的能量。考查名词辨析。wealth财富；talent天赋；
humor幽默；energy能量。根据常识可知，早餐能够为早上提供能量。故选D。
6．Peter says the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows ________.
A．where have they been B．where they have gone C．where
have they gone D．where they have been
【答案】B
【详解】句意：皮特说怀特夫妇去度假了，但是没人知道他们去了哪里。考查宾语从
句和动词。动词后“knows”是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语动词。
A和C选项的语序错误。have been表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来，不在那里了；
have gone表示“去了某地”，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中，也有可能在目的地。
根据“are on holiday”，可知他们还没有回来，表达“去了哪里”，动词用“have
gone”。故选B。
7．His cousin is a humorous man. He makes us ________ all the time.
A．laughs B．laughing C．to laugh D．laugh
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他的表兄是个幽默的人。他总是使我们开怀大笑。考查非谓语动词。
“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，结合此句型可知，“使某人大笑”为
“make sb. laugh”，故选D。
8．The app “MAYI” encourages people to give away the clothes ________ they don’t need
to the poor.
A．what B．whom C．who D．that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这款名为“MAYI”的应用鼓励人们把自己不需要的衣服送给穷人。考
查定语从句关系词。根据“the clothes ... they don’t need”可知此处是定语从句，先行词
“the clothes”指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选D。9．Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.
A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。让我们加入他们吧。考查动词短语。
put up张贴；clean up清扫；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃。根据空后“the
central park”，结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园，用clean up符合题意。故选B。
10．—How is your reading project?
—I ________ most of the books we are supposed to read since September.
A．have read B．read C．will read D．am reading
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你的阅读计划怎么样了？——从九月份开始，我们应该读的书我
读了大部分了。考查动词时态。since+过去的时间点，句子用现在完成时have/has done
的结构，故选A。
二、完形填空
Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike ___11___ was about to start and
he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally ___12___. The waiting crowd
shouted encouragement, and Eddie’s dad was among them, smiling ___13___.
The starter’s gun ___14___ and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy(起伏不
平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was ___15___ for these challenges. As he went
around a corner, he ___16___ that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.
Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was ___17___. He
was going to win! Eddie could ___18___ the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd
began to ____19____ and Eddie heard his father’s voice supporting him.
Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley ____20____ on the
road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other ____21____ would rush toward
him over the hill. Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the
boys _____22_____ moved Riley’s bike off the road.
The other riders ____23____ past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for
the winner. Slowly, Eddie ____24____ his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment
filled his eyes. Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see
them cheering for ____25____.
And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.
11．A．show B．race C．trip D．exercise12．A．pay B．stop C．rest D．win
13．A．proudly B．softly C．politely D．weakly
14．A．broke up B．showed up C．went off D．fell off
15．A．ready B．thankful C．famous D．late
16．A．dreamed B．decided C．expected D．realized
17．A．side by side B．on the top C．in the lead D．far behind
18．A．pass B．see C．touch D．draw
19．A．laugh B．hide C．cheer D．leave
20．A．standing B．lying C．training D．travelling
21．A．riders B．parents C．winners D．crowds
22．A．secretly B．suddenly C．separately D．quickly
23．A．sped B．walked C．spread D．ran
24．A．threw B．pushed C．sent D．tied
25．A．them B．themselves C．him D．himself
【分析】埃迪和他的朋友莱利一起参加山地自行车比赛，在埃迪即将到达终点的时候
发现他的朋友莱利躺在路上，于是他返回去看莱利是否受伤，最后没有赢得比赛，但
赢得了父亲的赞扬。
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．C 2
0．B 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C
11．【详解】句意：山地自行车比赛就要开始了。名词辨析。show演示；race比赛；
trip旅行；exercise练习。由he had been training hard以及the waiting crowd shouted
encouragement可知，他一直训练得很刻苦，并且有等待的人群在为他们加油打气，故
可以知道，是山地车比赛。故选B。
12．【详解】句意：他最终会赢。动词辨析。pay支付；stop停止；rest休息；win赢。
由上文he had been training hard, 可知他今年可能会赢。故选D。
13．【详解】句意：埃迪的爸爸也在其中，骄傲地微笑着。副词辨析。proudly自豪地；
softly轻轻地；politely礼貌地；weakly虚弱地。由上句The waiting crowd shouted
encouragement and Eddie’s dad was among them并结合语境可知，应该是自豪地微笑，
故选A。
14．【详解】句意：发令员的枪响了，埃迪很快就骑走了。动词短语辨析。broke up
分裂；showed up出现；went off（枪）开火；fell off掉落。由下句Eddie got away
quickly可知，前一句是枪响了。根据词义辨析，故选C。15．【详解】句意：但埃迪已经做好了应对这些挑战的准备。形容词辨析。ready准备
好的；thankful感谢的；famous著名的；late迟到的。由上句The road was bumpy with
lots of sudden turns可知，路崎岖不平并且有很多的急弯，得出这是一个挑战，but
Eddie was for these challenge由转折词but并结合语境，可知他准备好面对这些挑战，
故选A。
16．【详解】句意：他意识到他的朋友莱利是他前面唯一的骑手。动词辨析。dreamed
梦见；decided决定；expected期待；realized认识到。根据句意“当他绕过拐角，他意
识到他的朋友莱利是唯一一个在他前面的赛车手”可以知道这里缺少的意思是“意识
到”。故选D。
17．【详解】句意：然后他突然领先了。介词短语辨析。side by side并排；on the top
在顶端；in the lead领头；far behind落后。根据后面的提示“He was going to win”可以
知道，他应该是超过了自己的朋友，处于领先位置。故选C。
18．【详解】句意：埃迪已经可以看到下一座山顶的终点线了。动词辨析。pass经过；
see看到；touch触碰；draw画。根据句意“埃迪已经可以看到下一座山顶的终点线
了”，可以知道这里埃迪应该是看到了终点线。故选B。
19．【详解】句意：人群开始欢呼。
动词辨析。laugh笑；hide隐藏；cheer欢呼；leave离开。根据后面“埃迪听到了他父
亲支持他的声音”，可以知道这里人群应该是在欢呼。故选C。
20．【详解】句意：他环顾四周，看到莱利躺在路上。现在分词辨析。standing站立；
lying躺；training训练；travelling旅行。根据前文提示“一会儿之后，埃迪听到了哭
声”，可以推测出他的朋友莱利应该是受伤了，所以后面埃迪应该是看到莱利躺在地
上。故选B。
21．【详解】句意：随时都会有其他骑手从山上冲过来。名词辨析。riders骑行者；
parents父母；winners赢者；crowds人群。由下文the other riders ...提示，可知本句指
的是其他的“骑手”，故选A。
22．【详解】句意：孩子们很快把莱利的自行车移到了路边。副词辨析。secretly秘密
地；suddenly突然地；separately分别地；quickly快速地。由句意可知，他的朋友没有
受伤，并且这群男孩子们“迅速地”把莱利的自行车移到路边，故选D。
23．【详解】句意：其他的骑手快速骑过了终点线。动词辨析。sped快速前行；
walked行走；spread传播；ran跑。由下文Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner可知，
其他的骑手“加速”冲过了终点线，故选A。
24．【详解】句意：埃迪慢慢地把自行车推到终点。动词辨析。threw扔；pushed推；
sent送；tied系。由下文Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line可知，埃迪没有成功，最后慢慢地把他的车子推到了终点，故选B。
25．【详解】句意：埃迪听到了一个声音，他环顾四周人群，看到他们在为他欢呼。
代词辨析。them他们；themselves他们自己；him他；himself他自己。由上文to his
surprise和下文there was his dad可知，人群和爸爸都在为埃迪欢呼，故选C。
三、阅读单选
A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve
it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will
understand where it came from.
As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text
as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any
good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and
difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps
us to understand what it means.
As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end
of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But
root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you
will become a master word detective.
Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means
“other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do
with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it?
·If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are
alternating paying.
·If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other
Saturday.
·If you have no alternative, you have no other choice.
Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your
“rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back.26．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The situation. B．The crime scene.
C．A new and difficult word. D．Everything that is known.
27．If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”?
A．They each pay half. B．Jim pays every time.
C．They take turns paying. D．Their parents pay for them.
28．How does the author explain his ideas about root words?
A．By giving a fact. B．By taking an example.
C．By telling a story. D．By having a discussion.
29．“Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root?
A．My brother is my senior by two years. B．He was ill so he was absent from
school.
C．A criminal was sentenced to death by law. D．60 students were present at the sports
meeting.
30．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?
(①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2,…)
A． B． C．
D．
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍学习语言的一些方法。
【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B
26．【详解】推理判断题。根据“the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult
word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to
understand what it means.”可知，当遇到一个新的和困难的单词时，第一件要做的事情
是判断情况，查看所有已知的东西，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。此处it指
的是“一个新的和困难的单词”，故选C。27．【详解】推理判断题。根据“If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and
the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.”可知，如果你和你的朋友喜欢出
去吃饭，你先付钱，下次由对方付钱。“alternating paying”的意思是“轮流付钱”，
故选C。
28．【详解】推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者通过举例来解释他对词根的看
法，故选B。
29．【详解】推理判断题。根据“ ‘Sen’ from the Latin word means ‘old’.”可知，
“Sen”来自拉丁语，意思是“老”，结合选项“My brother is my senior by two years.”表
示“我哥哥比我大两岁”与之相符，故选A。
30．【详解】篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二段介绍处理文
本时需要注意的东西；第三、四段介绍前后缀和词根的问题；第五段总结。故选B。
In ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated
with beautiful orchids(兰花)and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day
he would have to give up his throne(王位). So he had to find someone to rule the country.
The other day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the
country and give every citizen a single orchid seed(种子). He then announced that the person
who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne.
Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was
especially excited about the news, because he had experience in growing flowers himself.
David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight.
He watched it carefully every day. But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow.
Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his empty
potto the palace. “Your Majesty(尊敬的陛下), I am sorry to say that I could not grow an
orchid. But I hope you can see that I tried my best,” he said.
The king was moved by David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new
king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官). He helieved that David’s honesty
would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country.
31．According to the king’s order, who could be the next king?
A．The man who was the smartest.
B．The man who was the most honest,
C．The man who could plant the best seed.
D．The man who could grow the most beautiful orchid.
32．What do we know about David?A．He told a joke to the king. B．He failed to grow the king’s orchid.
C．He was good at growing orchids. D．He was chosen to be the next king.
33．What does the underlined word “it” refers to in Paragraph 4?
A．The pot. B．His flower. C．The seed. D．The sunlight.
34．What can we learn from the story?
A．David was the only winner in the end.
B．It is stupid of the king to choose David as a judge.
C．It is impolite of David to give an empty pot to the palace.
D．The king believed honesty was very important for a judge.
35．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A．Honesty Is the Best Policy B．How to Grow Orchids
C．Flowers Are the Best Gifts D．It’s Very Easy to Grow Orchids
【分析】本文介绍了古代有一个喜欢花的国王。并且宣布能种植出最美丽兰花的人将
继承王位。大卫是一位年轻人，但无论怎么努力，都没有种植出兰花，带着空花瓶去
了宫殿。国王被大卫的诚实所感动。虽然他没有选择大卫作为新国王，但他给了大卫
一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大卫的诚实会使他成为正直的人，以确保国家的正
义。
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A
31．【详解】细节理解题。根据He then announced that the person who grew the most
beautiful orchid would take his throne. 然后他宣布种植最美丽兰花的人将继承王位。可
知，按照国王的命令，能种出最美丽兰花的人可以成为下一个国王。故选D。
32．【详解】细节理解题。根据But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow.
但尽管他努力，他的花还是长不出来。可知，他没有种出国王的兰花。故选B。
33．【详解】推理判断题。句子He watched it carefully every day.的意思是：他每天都
仔细观察。根据上文的句子David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it
would get lots of sunlight. 大卫把种子种在盆里，放在阳光充足的地方。可知，句子中
的it是指上文中的the seed，即：国王给的兰花种子。故选C。
34．【详解】推理判断题。题干的意思是：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？根据he
gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官).He believed that David’s honesty would make
him the right person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country. 他给了大卫一份皇家法院
法官的工作，他相信大卫的诚实会使他成为一个正直的人，以确保国家的公正。可以
推出，国王认为诚实对法官来说非常重要。故选D。35．【详解】推理判断题。题干的意思是：以下哪一个是文章的最佳标题？A. Honesty
Is the Best Policy诚实是最好的为人之道。B. How to Grow Orchids如何种植兰花。C.
Flowers Are the Best Gifts花是最好的礼物。D. It’s Very Easy to Grow Orchids兰花很容
易种植。根据短文的内容The king was moved by David’s honesty. Although he did not
choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官). He believed
that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正)in the
country. 可知，大卫是一个非常诚实的人，国王才选择他做皇家法院法官的。因此最
好的标题应该选择Honesty is the Best Policy诚实是最好的为人之道。故选A。
【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解
题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别
引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于
原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的
多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读
懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下： 略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，
second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要
的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，
待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
The Horsetail Fall (瀑布) is one of Yosemite National Park’s most amazing views.
Around the second week of February, the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right
angle (角度) to light the upper parts of the waterfall. And when conditions are right, the
Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset. It is like red-hot lava (熔岩) pouring down
from the top of the El Capitan. So, it got the name “firefall”.
The firefall is a perfect match of the weather, the fall, the time and the watching place. It
usually appears on dry, warm and cloudless days. There must be enough flowing water to
make a firefall too. So there must be enough snow on the mountain top, and it turns into water
on warm afternoons.
The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February. And the best time to watchthe fall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset. Only at this time can visitors see the firefall. The
El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the fall and is perfect
to set up cameras and tents.
Every year in February, thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall. Although
the view may appear just minutes before sunset, many of them have to come hours earlier to
get a right place to set their cameras in time. “I’m just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is
something you don’t want to miss during the winter,” says Kate Moore, a traveller and the
lead content creator for ParkedInParadise.com.
36．Paragraph 1 mainly tells us ________.
A．how the firefall got its name B．why it’s easy to see the firefall
C．who was the first to find the firefall D．on which day we can visit the frefall
37．What can we know about the firefall?
A．It lasts for half an hour before the sunset.
B．It usually appears on wet, warm and cloudy days.
C．Rivers provide enough flowing water to make a fall.
D．Its best watching place is the El Capitan Picnic Area.
38．From the words of Kate Moore, we can infer that ________.
A．the firefall is worth seeing B．it’s dangerous to watch the firefall
C．the firefall brings little surprise D．it’s a waste of time to visit the firefall
39．What’s the theme of the passage?
A．Art. B．Nature. C．Technology. D．History.
【导语】本文主要介绍了马尾瀑布上独特的美景以及最佳观赏时间。
【答案】36．A 37．D 38．A 39．B
36．【详解】主旨大意题。根据“So, it got the name ‘firefall’”以及整段的介绍可知，第
一段主要介绍了它的名字的由来，故选A。
37．【详解】细节理解题。根据“The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch,
because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents”可知，埃尔卡皮坦野
餐区是观看的最佳地点，故选D。
38．【详解】推理判断题。根据“I’m just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something
you don’t want to miss during the winter”可推知，这个瀑布很值得一看，故选A。
39．【详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了马尾瀑布上独特的美景，属于自然范畴，
故选B。四、阅读还原5选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能
用一次。
The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for
a long time. ____40____ Nowadays, such cultural and creative products have been one of
the hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people.
Since 2007, the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9,600 products. The
products include notebooks with embroidery (刺绣) covers and dolls of emperors and
empresses. ____41____ It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan
in 2016.
Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an
Emperor. ____42____ Users will be guided to learn about a day of life and work of an
emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular
online. ____43____ They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by
watching the documentary. The documentary also makes them want to work at the museum.
____44____ For example, the National Museum of China bas had similar projects, too.
China encourages more and more museums to take different measures (措施) to make young
people interested in Chinese history and culture.
A．The products can bring much profit (收益).
B．It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users.
C．However, the Palace Museum has designed some cultural and creative products.
D．In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum.
E．Lots of people enjoy watching the documentary, especially the young people.
【导语】本文介绍了故宫的一些文创作品。
【答案】40．C 41．A 42．B 43．E 44．D
40．【详解】根据“such cultural and creative products”可知，此处讲的是文创作品。C
选项“然而，故宫博物院设计了一些文化创意产品。”符合语境。故选C。
41．【详解】根据“It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in
2016.”可知，此处讲的是这些产品带来了许多收益。A选项“这些产品能带来很多收
益。”符合语境。故选A。
42．【详解】根据“the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor.”可知，此处介绍了一个手机应用软件。B选项“这是一个非常有趣的应用程序，它有
很多用户。”符合语境。故选B。
43．【详解】根据“Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City
became popular online.”可知，此处讲的是一个和故宫博物馆相关的纪录片。E选项“很
多人喜欢看这部纪录片，尤其是年轻人。”符合语境。故选E。
44．【详解】根据“For example, the National Museum of China bas had similar projects,
too.”可知，此处是在举例其他的博物馆也在效仿故宫博物馆的做法。D选项“在中国，
其他一些博物馆也向故宫博物院学习。”符合语境。故选D。
五、短文选词填空
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．see B．worse C．king D．also E. better F. so G. popular H. persons I. if J.
another K. cultures L. hope
2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China. Tigers are very ____45____ not only in China
but also in Western countries. Would you like to learn something about tigers in different
____46____?In Chinese culture, the tiger plays an important role. It is the ____47____ of all
animals. It often reminds people of power, bravery and protection. It’s said that the
____48____ who are born in the Year of the Tiger are brave and strong. You can
____49____ the pictures of tigers on the walls of houses. That is because the owners
____50____ to keep away from bad things.
In Western cultures, tigers are ____51____ very powerful animals in people’s eyes. In
English, ____52____ you want someone to keep his cool, you can say “easy tiger”. There is
____53____ phrase “eye of the tiger”, which means fierceness (凶猛) and strength.
However, in some Western countries, a tiger is not seen as the strongest one of all animals,
but a lion is.
Now, you may understand tigers ____54____. Isn’t it amazing?
【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎在中西文化中的不同意义。
【答案】45．G 46．K 47．C 48．H 49．A 50．L 51．D 52．I 53．J 5
4．E
45．【详解】句意：老虎不仅在中国很受欢迎，在西方国家也很受欢迎。are后接形容
词作表语，根据“Tigers are very… not only in China but also in Western countries”可知，此处介绍老虎的受欢迎程度，popular“受欢迎的”符合，故选G。
46．【详解】句意：你想了解不同文化背景下的老虎吗？different后接复数名词，根据
下文“In Chinese culture”及“In Western cultures”可知，介绍老虎在不同文化中的意义，
cultures“文化”符合，故选K。
47．【详解】句意：它是动物之王。根据“It often reminds people of power, bravery and
protection”可知，老虎是动物之王，代表了权力，king“国王”符合，故选C。
48．【详解】句意：据说虎年出生的人都很勇敢和强壮。空格后是一个定语从句，根
据关系词who可知，此空应填入一个指人的先行词，persons“人”符合，故选H。
49．【详解】句意：你可以在房子的墙上看到老虎的图片。根据“the pictures of tigers
on the walls of houses”可知，看见房子的墙上有老虎的照片，see“看见”符合，故选
A。
50．【详解】句意：那是因为主人希望远离不好的东西。根据“to keep away from bad
things”可知，此空应填入一个能接动词不定式作宾语的动词，hope“希望”符合，hope
to do sth“希望做某事”，故选L。
51．【详解】句意：在西方文化中，老虎在人们眼中也是非常强大的动物。根据前文
“It is the…of all animals”及“very powerful animals in people’s eyes”可知，除了是动物
之王，也是非常强大的动物，also“也”符合，故选D。
52．【详解】句意：在英语中，如果你想让某人保持冷静，你可以说“easy tiger”。此
空缺少一个连词连接两个句子，if“如果”符合，故选I。
53．【详解】句意：还有一个短语是“eye of the tiger”，意思是凶猛和力量。根据
“you can say ‘easy tiger’”及“phrase ‘eye of the tiger’”可知，此处介绍另一个与老虎有
关的短语，another“另一个”符合，故选J。
54．【详解】句意：现在，你可能更了解老虎了。根据“you may understand tigers”及
备选词可知，通过上文对老虎的介绍，现在对它有了更好地了解，better“更好”符合，
故选E。
六、短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并
将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has
turned his interest into love and this love made ____55____ write many books about China.
He is William, an American who has lived in China ____56____ 33 years, his Chinese nameis Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends ____57____ him “Lao Pan”.
In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and ____58____ as a teacher at a university. But
Lao Pan did not begin to understand China ____59____ he and his family took a 3-month
drive around the county. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then,
he has ____60____ thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture
of China and Lao Pan is ____61____ of what he is doing.
Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven ____62____ to his family back in
America. The letters show China’s development in different periods. Lao pan often says he
loves China ____63____ its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task to let more
westerners know ______64______ China is like. He will continue telling the nation’s stories
to the world.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国人William向世界传播中国文化的过程。
【答案】55．him 56．for 57．call 58．worked 59．until 60．written 61．
proud 62．letters 63．and 64．what
55．【详解】句意：一个男人把他的兴趣变成了爱，这种爱使他写了很多关于中国的
书。根据前句“One man has turned his interest into love”可知，应是爱使他写了很多关
于中国的书，故空处应是him，他，作宾语。故填him。
56．【详解】句意：他是威廉，一个在中国生活了33年的美国人，他的中文名字叫潘
威廉。空处的词用于一段时间之前，应用介词for。故填for。
57．【详解】句意：他的中国朋友叫他“老潘”。根据空后“him “Lao Pan””可知，空
处应是call，叫；句子是一般现在时，主语“His Chinese friends”是复数形式，故动词
应用原形。故填call。
58．【详解】句意：1988年，老潘第一次来到中国，在一所大学当老师。根据句子结
构可知，空处是谓语动词；结合空后“as a teacher at a university”可知，空处应是“工
作”；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式worked。故填worked。
59．【详解】句意：但是老潘直到他和他的家人在县里开了三个月的车才开始了解中
国。根据空前后句意可知，空处应是until，引导时间状语从句；not…until…，直
到……才……。故填until。
60．【详解】句意：从那时起，他已经写了十三本关于中国的书。根据前句“These
experiences in China gave him ideas for his books.”可推知，应是他已经写了十三本关于
中国的书；根据空前has可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：has/have done；write的过去分词是written。故填written。
61．【详解】句意：这些书让世界对中国有了更全面的了解，老潘为自己做的事情感
到自豪。以……自豪：be proud of，固定短语。故填proud。
62．【详解】句意：老潘的新书收录了他写给美国家人的47封信。根据后句“The
letters show China’s development in different periods.”可知，应是新书收录了他写给美国
家人的47封信，故空处应是复数名词letters，信。故填letters。
63．【详解】句意：老潘经常说他非常爱中国和中国人民。空前后词“China和its
people”是并列关系，故应用and来连接。故填and。
64．【详解】句意：他认为让更多的西方人知道中国是什么样的是一项终身任务。根
据后句“He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world.”可推知，应是让更多的
西方人知道中国是什么样，故空处应是what，什么。故填what。
七、选择适当的单词补全对话
C）根据句子内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使句子内容完整正确。
help translate; from different backgrounds; volunteered for; received some training; an
exciting experience
A: What did you do during the May Day Holiday?
B: Believe it or not, I ____65____ the marathon in our city.
A: Sounds great! What did you do then?
B: First, we ____66____. Then we were able to ____67____ for foreign athletes.
A: What ____68____ it was! Why were you willing to give up your spare time?
B: Because it is better to give than to take. Moreover, athletes and volunteers ____69____
felt like part of one big family.
【导语】本文是谈论五一假期的经历。
【答案】65．volunteered for 66．received some training 67．help translate
68．an exciting experience 69．from different backgrounds
65．【详解】根据“the marathon in our city”可知，此处是说参加了马拉松比赛的志愿
者活动，故填volunteered for。
66．【详解】根据“What did you do then?”可知，这里应该是回答要做的事情，指的是
“参加了一些培训”，故填received some training。
67．【详解】根据“for foreign athletes”及选词可知，应该是帮助外国运动员做翻译，故填help translate。
68．【详解】根据“What...it was!”可知，这里是感叹句，应该是赞叹对方的这次经历
是令人兴奋的，故填an exciting experience。
69．【详解】根据“felt like part of one big family”及选词可知，不同背景的运动员和志
愿者会感觉自己是大家庭中的一部分，故填from different backgrounds。
八、用所给单词的正确形式填空
70．Can you tell me where those children ____ (play) hide-an seek at this time yesterday?
【答案】were playing
【详解】句意：你能告诉我昨天这个时候那些玩捉迷藏的孩子在哪里吗？play“玩”，
句子是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”，根据“at this
time yesterday”可知从句应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是名词复数those
children，be动词用were。故填were playing。
71．Qomolangma is_____________（high）than any other mountain in the world.
【答案】higher
【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰比世界上的其他任何山都高。根据“than”可知，此处表示
比较级，构成“形容词比较级+than+any other+名词单数”结构。故填higher。
72．Mario is used to ____(volunteer) at an animal hospital now.
【答案】volunteering
【详解】句意：马里奥现在习惯在动物医院做义工了。be used to doing习惯于做某事，
本题的提示词“volunteer志愿做、义务做”是动词，跟在“be used to”后，要用其动名
词形式。故填volunteering。
73．His poor eyesight is a ___________________ (advantage) for him.
【答案】disadvantage
【详解】句意：他视力不好是他的不利条件。根据“His poor eyesight”可知此处是指不
利条件，disadvantage“不利，缺点”，是可数名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数，故填
disadvantage。
74．Mary is a ________(live) child and popular with everyone.
【答案】lively
【详解】句意：玛丽是个活泼的孩子，很受大家欢迎。名词“child”之前应该用形容词
修饰，lively是live的形容词，表示“活泼的”。故填lively。
75．I decided ________ (go) to Shanghai by air at last.【答案】to go
【详解】句意：最后我决定坐飞机去上海。根据固定搭配decide to do sth“决定做某
事”可知，空缺处应该填的是go“去”的不定式to go作宾语，故填to go。
76．The teacher is wondering what ________ (happen) to the little girl. She is crying sadly.
【答案】has happened
【详解】句意：老师想知道小女孩发生了什么事。她伤心地哭着。根据“She is crying
sadly.”可知，空处表达的动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，而主语是what，主句是一
般现在时，从句时态不受限制，所以应用现在完成时结构，故填has happened。
77．The spirit of Lei Feng is worth ________ (spread) forever.
【答案】spreading
【详解】句意：雷锋精神值得永远传播下去。 be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故填
spreading。
78．The radio says there ________ (be) showers next week.
【答案】will be
【详解】句意：收音机说下周将会有阵雨。分析句子结构可知，该句为省略that的宾
语从句，根据“next week”可知，从句使用一般将来时，结构：will do。故填will be。
79．Greenhouse gases are________(harm) to the environment.
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意：温室气体对环境有害。短语be harmful to...“对……有害”；are是连系
动词，后加形容词，所给单词是harm是名词，伤害，形容词是harmful。故填
harmful。
九、完成句子
80．熬夜到很晚是一个坏习惯。
________ ________ late is a bad habit.
【答案】 Staying up
【详解】根据中文提示，熬夜stay up，此处是动名词作主语，故填Staying；up。
81．她以前害羞，但是现在她不再害羞了。
She ________ ________ be shy. But now she ________ shy ________.
【答案】 used to isn’t anymore
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，第一句是一般过去时，第二句是一般现在时。used to do
sth过去常常做某事，因此前两空填used；to。后一句主语she是第三人称单数，且时
态是一般现在时，因此谓语为单数，not anymore意为“不再”，因此是isn’t；anymore。故填used；to；isn’t；anymore。
82．我们必须趁早采取行动，否则就来不及了。
We must ________ ________ before it is too late.
【答案】 take action
【详解】此处缺少“采取行动”，英语表达为“take action”，是固定短语，must是情
态动词，后接动词原形。故填take；action。
83．《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮助我们更多地了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感
到自豪。
Amazing China ______________ helps us learn more about our country, ______________
makes us proud of her.
【答案】 not only but also
【详解】根据汉意可知本题考查not only...but also“不但……而且”，并列连词，此句
中并列连接谓语动词。故填not only；but also。
84．离开房间之前，请将你的电脑关闭。
Please ____________ your computer before leaving the room.
【答案】turn off/shut off
【详解】“关闭”电器类用turn off/shut off。此处是祈使句，动词原形开头。故填turn
off/shut off。
85．她过去常和朋友们闲逛。
She ________ ________ ________ ________ with her friends.
【答案】 used to hang out
【详解】根据“过去”可知，本句叙述已经发生过的事情，时态为一般过去时，used
to do“过去常常做某事”；hang out“闲逛”。故填used；to；hang；out。
86．我能通过查字典找到生词的意思。
I can find the meaning of the new words by ______ them ______ in a dictionary.
【答案】 looking up
【详解】根据“I can find the meaning of the new words by ... them ... in a dictionary.”和汉
语提示可知，空格处缺“查（字典）”。look up查找。介词“by”后接动名词，故第一
个空填“looking”。故填looking；up。
87．垃圾分类的优点之一是我们能够将更多的物品回收再利用。
One of the __________ of waste sorting is that more things can be __________.
【答案】 advantages recycled##reused
【详解】advantage“优点”用作可数名词；recycle和reuse都表示“回收利用”。one of
意思是“……其中之一”，后接复数名词；things是动词recycle/reuse的承受者，后空需用be done被动语态结构。故填advantages; recycled/reused。
88．不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多。
Don't be afraid to ________ ________. You will learn a lot from them.
【答案】 make mistakes
【详解】根据句意可知，犯错误：make mistakes/a mistake。由“You will learn a lot
from them.”可知，mistake用复数，且to之后接动词原形。故填make；mistakes。
89．我弟弟上周扔掉了许多旧衣服。
My brother ________ ___________ lots of old clothes last week.
【答案】 threw away
【详解】扔掉：throw away；根据“last week”可知，此句是一般过去时态，throw的过去式是threw，
故填threw；away。
十、材料作文
90．某软件公司为了开发一款适合中学生在课后学习英语的app，邀请你一起参与
设计。请根据下文提示，用英语向该公司介绍你的构想。
名称 Happy English Learning
内容 英语类的新闻、电影、歌曲、游戏等。
1. 便于和同学一起学学习；2. 帮助学生扩大
词汇量；
好处
3. 有利于提高英语听力；
4. ……（自主发挥，至少一点）
其他方面 ……（自主发挥，至少一点）
注意事项：1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数;
2.内容要包括表中要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通畅;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名、地名等;
Here is my design for the new app.
______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________【答案】例文
Here is my design for the new app. It is named Happy English Learning. This app
includes English news, English movies, English songs, English games and so on. It can make
it easy for students to study together. It is true that vocabulary is very important in English
study. Students can enlarge their English vocabulary by using this app. Their English listening
skills can be greatly improved. They can also practise their spoken English by singing English
songs and watching films. In a word, students can have fun learning English by using this
app.
I think the new app should be suitable for students of different ages.
【详解】这篇短文使用了不少的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如and so on，
make it easy，in English study，watch films，in a word，have fun，be suitable for等。而
固定句型It can make it easy for students to study together.和It is true that vocabulary is
very important in English study./ I think the new app should be suitable for students of
different ages.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮
点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表
达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发
挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准
确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和
句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。
