专题 04 选词填空
2022-2023 学年九年级英语上学期期末高分冲刺专练
一、多句选词填空
根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
at night look for take care of too much belongs to look up to
1．____________ attention and pressure are harmful to a child’s development.
2．To ____________ the old and care for the young is a good Chinese tradition.
3．At the Night Safari in Singapore, a lot of animals only wake up ____________.
4．Many teenagers ____________ national heroes and dream to become like them.
5．President Xi said, “The future ____________ the young people and our hopes also rest
with them.”
【答案】1．Too much 2．take care of 3．at night 4．look up to 5．belongs to
1．【解析】句意：过多的关注和压力对孩子的成长是有害的。根据“...attention and
pressure are harmful to a child’s development.”和备选词可知，此处修饰不可数名词，too
much“太多”符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填Too much。
2．【解析】句意：尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统。根据“To...the old and care for the
young”和备选词可知，此处表示“尊老爱幼”，take care of“照顾”符合语境，用于不
定式结构中，故填take care of。
3．【解析】句意：在新加坡的夜间野生动物园，很多动物只在晚上醒来。根据“At
the Night Safari in Singapore”和备选词可知，在新加坡的夜间野生动物园，所以是晚上
醒来，at night“在晚上”符合语境，故填at night。
4．【解析】句意：许多青少年崇拜民族英雄，并梦想成为他们那样的人。根据
“Many teenagers...national heroes and dream to become like them.”和备选词可知，青少
年崇拜民族英雄，look up to“尊敬，崇拜”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用
原形，故填look up to。
5．【解析】句意：习主席说：“未来属于青年，希望寄托在青年身上。”此处在句中
作谓语，根据“The future...the young people and our hopes also rest with them.”可知，未
来属于青年，belong to“属于”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填belongs to。
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
message twenty power think win the heart of
6．After 2022 Beijing Olympics, Gu Ailing ________ young people in China.
7．Eileen Gu-also known by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing once said in her speech: “I
encourage you all to step out of your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as
________ as they are!”
8．I don’t often make phone calls to my cousin, but I usually send ________ to her.
9．These photos show people what Jiaxing City looked like in the ________ century.
10．He manages about fifty companies and ________ to be one of the most successful
businessman in China.
【答案】6．won the heart of 7．powerful 8．messages 9．twentieth 10．is thought
6．【解析】句意：2022年北京奥运会之后，谷爱凌赢得了中国年轻人的心。根据
“young people in China.”可知，谷爱凌赢得了中国年轻人的心，win the heart of意为
“赢得某人的心”；由After 2022 Beijing Olympics,可知，此处需用过去式。故填won
the heart of。
7．【解析】句意：Eileen Gu——谷爱凌的中文名字也叫谷爱凌，她曾在演讲中说：
“我鼓励你们走出自己的舒适区，向男孩们展示女孩和他们一样强大！”根据“show
the boys that girls are just as…as they are!”可知，此处应该是一样的强大，powerful意为
“强大的”；as…as之间用形容词的原级。故填powerful。
8．【解析】句意：我不常给表妹打电话，但我通常给她发短信。根据“I don’t often
make phone calls to my cousin,”可知，此处应该是给她发短信，message意为“信息”；
结合语境可知此处需用复数形式。故填messages。
9．【解析】句意：这些照片向人们展示了20世纪嘉兴市的面貌。根据“These photos
show people what Jiaxing City looked like”可知，应该是嘉兴市20世纪的面貌，twenty
意为“二十”，此处需用序数词。故填twentieth。
10．【解析】句意：他管理着大约50家公司，被认为是中国最成功的商人之一。根据
“be one of the most successful businessman in China.”应该是被认为是中国最成功的商人
之一，think意为“认为”；此处的主语He与think之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。
再由manages可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：be+动词的过去分词；主语是he，因此be动词用is。故填is thought。
build; successful; chat with; be famous for; a great deal of; in danger; carry out; stand for;
lose heart; be interested in
11．Don’t ________, Sam. You will succeed next time.
12．Our city is beautiful. It ________ Mount Huaguo since a long time ago.
13．—What are Paul and Bob doing these days?
—They ________ a survey of after-school activities.
14．It took Lisa ________ time and effort to complete the project.
15．—What’s WWF exactly, Millie?
—It ________ World Wide Fund for Nature.
16．After weeks of space travel, Chang’ e 5 ________ brought back rocks from the moon.
17．Three new schools ________ in our hometown next year, won’t they?
18．Today more and more foreign people ________ Chinese folk music.
19．It’s reported that polar bears are ________ because of global warming （全球变暖）.
20．—Why weren’t you in the room at 10 o’clock this morning, Betty?
—Oh, I ________ my grandma in the garden.
【答案】11．lose heart 12．has been famous for 13．are carrying out 14．a great
deal of 15．stands for 16．successfully 17．will be built 18．are interested in
19．in danger 20．was chatting with
11．【解析】句意：Sam，别灰心。下一次你一定能成功！根据“You will succeed next
time”可知，此处是一个安慰的话，备选词lose heart“失去信心”符合，此句是否定祈
使句，don’t后接动词原形，故填lose heart。
12．【解析】句意：我们的城市很漂亮。在很久以前它就以花果山而闻名。根据“It
… Mount Huaguo since a long time ago”可知，以花果山而闻名，用be famous for表示
“因……而闻名”，since+一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时have/has done，主语
it是第三人称，助动词用has，故填has been famous for。
13．【解析】句意：——Paul和Bob这些天正在做什么？——他们正在进行一项关于
课外活动的调查。根据“a survey of after-school activities”可知，正在执行一个调查，
carry out“执行”符合，根据问句“are…doing”可知，答语应用现在进行时be doing的
结构，主语they是复数形式，be应用are，故填are carrying out。
14．【解析】句意：Lisa花了大量的时间和精力来完成这个项目。根据“It took Lisa…time”及备选词，可知，此处表示“大量的时间”，用a great deal of表示“大量的”，
故填a great deal of。
15．【解析】句意：——Millie，WWF究竟是什么？——它代表世界自然基金会。根
据“What’s WWF exactly”可知，此处解释“WWF”代表了什么，stand for表示“代
表”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填stands for。
16．【解析】句意：经过几周的太空旅行，嫦娥五号成功地从月球带回了岩石。句子
不缺任何成分，此空应填副词，备选词successful的副词successfully“成功地”符合，
故填successfully。
17．【解析】句意：明年我们家乡要建三所新学校，是吗？根据“Three new schools…
in our hometown”可知，此处表示建立学校，主语与动词build之间是被动关系，根据
“next year”可知，句子要用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故填will be
built。
18．【解析】句意：今天越来越多的外国人对中国民间音乐感兴趣。根据“more and
more foreign people…Chinese folk music”及备选词，可知，此处表示对民间音乐感兴趣，
be interested in“对……感兴趣”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be用are，故
填are interested in。
19．【解析】句意：据报道，由于全球变暖，北极熊处于危险之中。根据“because of
global warming”及备选词，可知，全球变暖导致了北极熊处于危险之中，故填in
danger。
20．【解析】句意：——Betty，今天早上10点钟你为什么不在房间？——哦，我正在
花园里与我祖母聊天。根据“my grandma”及备选词，可知，与祖母在聊天，描述过去
某个时刻正在发生的事情用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语I是第一人称，故
填was chatting with。
用方框中所给单词的适合形式填空，每词仅用一次。
forty healthy agree deal with polite
21．My best friend invited all of us to attend his dad’s _______ birthday party.
22．The volunteers were so friendly and _______ that it made all the foreigners feel at home.
23．Nowadays, the police are busy _______ many different kinds of cheats.
24．The more fruit and vegetables he eats, the _______ he lives.
25．Don’t worry. We are all in _______ with you.【答案】21．fortieth 22．polite 23．dealing with 24．more healthily 25．
agreement
21．【解析】句意：我最好的朋友邀请我们所有人参加他父亲的四十岁生日聚会。根
据“his dad’s...birthday party.”可知，空处需要序数词表示多少岁生日，备选词汇中
forty变为序数词fortieth“第四十”符合语境。故填fortieth。
22．【解析】句意：志愿者们非常友好和礼貌，这让所有的外国人都有宾至如归的感
觉。根据“so friendly and...”可知，空处需填形容词与“friendly”作并列表语，形容志
愿者的特征，polite“礼貌的”符合语境。故填polite。
23．【解析】句意：如今，警方正忙于对付各种各样的骗子。根据“...many different
kinds of cheats.”可知，警察对付各种骗子，deal with“应对，处理”符合语境，be busy
doing“忙于做某事”。故填dealing with。
24．【解析】句意：他吃的水果和蔬菜越多，生活得就越健康。根据“fruit and
vegetables he eats”可知，吃水果和蔬菜让人更健康，healthy“健康的”符合语境，修饰
动词“lives”用副词healthily，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。
故填more healthily。
25．【解析】句意：别担心。我们都同意你的意见。in agreement with sb“同意某人，
与某人意见一致”，固定短语，动词agree变为名词agreement“同意”。故填
agreement。
用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空
worry about；connect with；be afraid to；so that；over and over；because of；on one’s
own
26．Before you hand in your papers, you shall read them ________ again.
27．Why don’t you ask for help, rather than trying to do it ________?
28．There is nothing ________ because everything is going well.
29．My sister ________ make mistakes when she was learning English at primary school.
30．She felt shy to ask questions ________ her poor pronunciation.
31．This sentence does not seem ________ the context.
32．She studies hard ________ she can go to college.
【答案】26．over and over 27．on your own 28．to worry about
29．was afraid to 30．because of 31．to connect with 32．so that26．【解析】句意：在你交卷之前，你应该一遍又一遍地阅读。over and over again“反
复”，固定搭配，故填over and over。
27．【解析】句意：你为什么不寻求帮助，而不是试图自己做这件事？根据“Why
don’t you ask for help”和备选词组可知，自己做这件事，on your own符合句意，故填
on your own。
28．【解析】句意：没什么可担心的，一切都进行得很顺利。根据“because
everything is going well”和备选词组可知，没什么可担心的，需要动词不定式作定语，
to worry about符合句意，故填to worry about。
29．【解析】句意：我妹妹在小学学英语时，害怕犯错误。根据“make mistakes”和备
选词组可知，害怕犯错误，结合“when she was learning English at primary school”可知，
用一般过去时态，主语为My sister，be动词用was，was afraid to符合句意，故填was
afraid to。
30．【解析】句意：因为发音不好，她不好意思问问题。根据“her poor pronunciation”
和备选词组可知，是前句的原因，because of符合句意，故填because of。
31．【解析】句意：这个句子似乎与上下文不连贯。根据“the context”和备选词组可
知，句子与上下文不连贯，结合“seem to do sth”可知，to connect with符合句意，故填
to connect with。
32．【解析】句意：她努力学习以便能上大学。根据“She studies hard”和“she can go
to college”可知，后一句是目的状语，结合备选词组可知，so that符合句意，故填so
that。
用所给词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
offer, remember, take care of, invent, open
33．While I was reading in the study, Jane __________ the baby.
34．A really good song __________ forever.
35．The shop __________ at 9:00 every morning.
36．I __________ a lot of chances since he came here, but he accepts none.
37．Who __________ matches?
【答案】33．was taking care of 34．will be remembered 35．opens 36．have
offered 37．invented
33．【解析】句意：当我在书房看书时，简在照顾婴儿。根据“the baby”及备选词可知，此处指照顾婴儿，take care of“照顾”，while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进
行时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作也用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，
主语Jane是第三人称，助动词用was，故填was taking care of。
34．【解析】句意：一首真正好的歌将会被永远记住。根据“A really good song”及备
选词可知，好歌会被永远记得，句子是一般将来时，主语song与动词remember是被
动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故填will be remembered。
35．【解析】句意：这家店每天早上9点开门。根据“The shop … at 9:00”可知，此处
介绍商店开门的时间，open“打开”，根据“every morning”可知，句子是一般现在时，
主语shop是单数形式，动词用三单，故填opens。
36．【解析】句意：自从他来这里以来，我给了他很多机会，但他一个也不接受。根
据“I…a lot of chances”及“but he accepts none”可知，给他提供了很多机会，offer“提
供”，since+一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语I是第
一人称，助动词用have，故填have offered。
37．【解析】句意：谁发明了火柴？根据“Who…matches”及备选词可知，此处询问谁
发明火柴，“发明”这个动作发生在过去，故动词用过去式，故填invented。
根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
hit see discuss rain give
38．—Would you like to go to watch the play with me, Jim?
—Oh, I ________ it with my cousin. But I can’t wait to watch it again.
39．When I ________ against the wall, the books and papers in my hand dropped onto the
ground.
40．—I have to meet my good friend at the bus station right now. But it ________ outside.
Could I use your umbrella?
—Certainly. Here you are.
41．—I ________ a speech in tomorrow’s talk but I feel so nervous.
—You have prepared very well. Just calm down and be confident.
42．—Steven, I could not find you just now. Where were you?
—In the teachers’ office. I ________ some problems with my professor all the time.
【答案】38．have seen 39．hit 40．is raining 41．will give 42．was discussing
38．【解析】句意：——吉姆，你愿意和我一起去看戏吗？——哦，我和我的表弟看过。但我迫不及待想再看一遍了。根据“I can’t wait to watch it again”可知，我迫不及
待想再看一遍了，此处指我已经看过了，时态是现在完成时：have/has+过去分词。主
语是“I”，因此助动词是have，see的过去分词是seen。故填have seen。
39．【解析】句意：当我撞到墙上时，我手里的书和报纸都掉到了地上。根据
“I...against the wall”可知，此处表示我撞到墙上，本句时态是一般过去时，因此填过
去式hit“撞上”。故填hit。
40．【解析】句意：——我现在得去汽车站接我的好朋友。但是外面下雨了。我可以
用一下你的伞吗？ ——当然可以。给你。根据“Could I use your umbrella?”可知，外
面下雨了；根据“right now”可知，本句时态是现在进行时：am/is/are doing。主语“it”
是第三人称单数，be动词用is，rain的现在分词是raining。故填is raining。
41．【解析】句意：——明天的谈话我要发表演讲，但是我很紧张。——你准备得很
充分。冷静下来，保持自信。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时：will+动词原
形。根据“a speech”可知，表示发表演讲，give a speech“发表演讲”。故填will give。
42．【解析】句意：——史蒂文，我刚才找不到你。你在哪里？——在老师办公室。
我一直在和教授讨论一些问题。结合“some problems”和备选词可知，此处指讨论问题；
根据“Where were you?”和“all the time”可知，时态是过去进行时：was/were+doing。
主语“I”是第一人称，应用was。故填was discussing。
从方框中选出合适的词，并用其适当形式填空
balloon, scissor, lively, form, compete
43．The words “elevator” and “lift” are different in ________ but identical in meaning.
44．These ________ are from different cities and they are going to enter the singing
competition.
45．I saw some colorful ________ floating in the sky.
46．She’s a ________ child and popular with the students.
47．My mother is using a pair of ________ to cut a bunch of grapes off.
【答案】43．form 44．competitors 45．balloons 46．lively 47．scissors
43．【解析】句意：“elevator”和“lift”这两个词形式上不同，但意义相同。根据
“The words ‘elevator’ and ‘lift’ are different in ...”可知这两个词形式上不一样，form“形
式”，in form“在形式上”。故填form。
44．【解析】句意：这些参赛者来自不同的城市，他们将参加歌唱比赛。根据“theyare going to enter the singing competition”可知他们是参赛者，compete的名词形式
competitor译为“参赛者”，“These”后用其复数形式。故填competitors。
45．【解析】句意：我看见一些五颜六色的气球漂浮在天空中。根据“floating in the
sky”可推出是气球漂浮在空中，balloon气球，some后用可数名词复数。故填
balloons。
46．【解析】句意：她是个活泼的孩子，很受学生们的欢迎。此处用形容词作定语，
lively“活泼的”，符合语境。故填lively。
47．【解析】句意：我妈妈正在用一把剪刀把一串葡萄剪下来。根据“to cut a bunch
of grapes off”可知要用剪刀剪葡萄，a pair of scissors“一把剪刀”。故填scissors。
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
volunteer, throw, work on, take down, plant
48．Emily ________ the ball away and I can’t find it anymore.
49．Many trees and flowers ________ in our school every year, and they make our school a
beautiful garden.
50．— Can I use your computer?
— Sorry, I ________ it in two minutes.
51．The workers ________ the old buildings when I passed by yesterday.
52．— Where is Mario?
— He ________ at the animal hospital.
【答案】48．has thrown 49．are planted 50．will work on 51．were taking down
52．is volunteering
48．【解析】句意：艾米丽把球扔了，我找不到它了。根据“Emily...the ball away”可
知，此处表示“把球扔了”，throw“扔”，动词；又根据“I can’t find it anymore.”可知，
这表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，因此该空是现在完成时；主语是单数，因此用
助动词has，throw过去分词是thrown。故填has thrown。
49．【解析】句意：我们学校每年都种很多树和花，它们使我们学校成为一个美丽的
花园。根据“Many trees an flowers…in our school every year”可知，是这里指学校“种
花”；plant“栽种”，动词；本句主语“Many trees and flowers”与“plant”是被动关系，
且时态是一般现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，因此be动词
是are，plant过去分词是planted。故填are planted。50．【解析】句意：——我可以用你的电脑吗？——对不起，我会在两分钟后继续使
用它。根据“in two minutes.”可知，in加一段时间与将来时连用表示“……时间之后”，
这里表示“在两分钟后会继续使用”。故填will work on。
51．【解析】句意：昨天我经过的时候，工人们正在拆除旧建筑。根据“the old
buildings”可知，此处是“拆除”旧建筑；take down“拆卸”；又根据“when I passed by
yesterday.”可知，此处表示“当我经过时”，因此本题空是过去进行时；主语“The
workers”是复数，因此be动词是were，take现在分词是taking。故填were taking
down。
52．【解析】句意：——马里奥在哪里？——他正在动物医院做志愿者。根据“He…
at the animal hospital.”可知，此处表示他“正在”动物医院做志愿者，又根据问句“is”
可知，本题是现在进行时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此be动词是is，volunteer
现在分词是volunteering。故填is volunteering。
从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式完成句子
drive sb. crazy, be friends with, leave out, would rather, the more...the more...
53．Sarah ____________ go to the Blue Ocean because she likes the hamburgers there.
54．The girl felt _______________ because she knew nobody there.
55．The loud rock music _______________ when he went into that restaurant.
56．___________ I got to know what had happened to her, ___________ I felt sorry for what
I did.
57．As the English teacher is friendly and patient, every student of her class wants
_____________ her.
【答案】53．would rather 54．left out 55．drove him crazy
56． The more the more 57．to be friends with
53．【解析】句意：莎拉宁愿去蓝色海洋，因为她喜欢那里的汉堡。根据句中go是动
词原形结合备选短语可知，此处使用would rather do sth.，表示“宁愿做某事”。故填
would rather。
54．【解析】句意：那女孩觉得自己被冷落了，因为她不认识那里的任何人。根据句
中“because she knew nobody there”并结合备选短语可知，此处是“因为她不认识那里
的任何人，所以觉得自己被冷落了”；leave out此处意为“受冷落”，根据句中the
girl与leave out之间是被动关系，所以此处使用left out，表示“感觉被冷落”。故填left out。
55．【解析】句意：当他走进那家餐厅的时候，吵闹的摇滚乐把他逼疯了。根据句中
“loud rock music”并结合备选短语可知，此处是“吵闹的摇滚乐把他逼疯了”；drive
sb. mad把某人逼疯，句中he是主语，所以此处使用he的宾格形式him放在drive与
mad之间；根据句中went可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以动词drive使用过去式。
故填drove him crazy。
56．【解析】句意：我越了解她发生了什么事，就越为自己的所作所为感到抱歉。根
据句中“I got to know what had happened to her”和“I felt sorry for what I did”可知，前
后两个分句是递进关系，结合备选短语可知，此处是“对发生在她身上的事情了解越
多，我就越对自己的所作所为感到抱歉”，所以此处使用the more…the more…表示
“越……越……”。故填The more；the more。
57．【解析】句意：由于这位英语老师友好并且有耐心，她班上的每个学生都想和她
做朋友。根据句中“the English teacher is friendly and patient”可知，这位英语老师很友
好而且很有耐心；结合备选短语可知，此处是“英语老师很友好而且有耐心，每个学
生都想和她做朋友”；be friends with sb.与某人成为朋友，根据句中want可知，此处
是want to be friends with sb.想和某人成为朋友。故填to be friends with。
用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空
be known for，all over the world，by hand，be good for，as far as I know
58．China ________ the Great Wall.
59．The handbag was made ________.
60．Many people ________ speak English.
61．________, tea plants are grown on the sides of the mountains.
62．I think fruit ________ our health.
【答案】58．is known for 59．by hand 60．all over the world 61．As far as I
know
62．is good for
58．【解析】句意：中国以长城而闻名。空处缺少谓语，根据“...the Great Wall.”可知，
空处表示“以……而著名”，用be known for，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“China”
是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is known for。
59．【解析】句意：这个手提包是手工做成的。根据“The handbag was made...”可知，空处表示手提包制作的方式，by hand“手工”符合语境。故填by hand。
60．【解析】句意：全世界许多人说英语。根据“Many people...speak English.”可知，
表示全世界的人，用all over the world“全世界”作后置定语修饰名词“people”。故填
all over the world。
61．【解析】句意：据我所知，茶树生长在山坡上。根据“...tea plants are grown on the
sides of the mountains.”可知，逗号后陈述一个看法，结合选项，as far as I know“据我所
知”符合语境，首字母大写。故填As far as I know。
62．【解析】句意：我认为水果对我们的健康有好处。根据“fruit...our health.”可知，
空处表示“对……有好处”，用be good for，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“fruit”是
第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is good for。
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结
构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
won / thirsty / products / called in / spread / moved / came in
63．China is good at making high-technology ________ that people can buy everywhere.
64．A doctor was ________ to examine the king yesterday evening.
65．The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially ________ me.
66．Some children are so full of energy and ________ for knowledge.
67．Jenny recently ________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
【答案】63．products 64．called in 65．moved 66．thirsty 67．won
【解析】63．【解析】句意：中国擅长制造人们在任何地方都能买到的高科技产品。
此空缺少定语从句的先行词，根据“that people can buy everywhere”及备选词可知，此
处指任何地方能买到的高科技产品，products“产品”符合，故填products。
64．【解析】句意：昨天晚上请来了一位医生为国王做检查。根据“A doctor was … to
examine the king yesterday evening”及备选词可知，请来一位医生给国王做检查，called
in“招来”符合，故填called in。
65．【解析】句意：这首用二胡演奏的曲子特别打动了我。 根据“The piece of music
which was played on the erhu especially… me”及备选词可知，这首曲子打动了我，
moved“感动”符合，故填moved。
66．【解析】句意：有些孩子精力充沛，求知若渴。根据“for knowledge”及备选词可
知，对知识很渴望，be thirsty for“渴望”，故填thirsty。67．【解析】句意：珍妮最近获得了“帮助拯救地球协会”的奖励。根据“a prize”可
知，赢得了奖励，won“赢得”符合，故填won。
选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，
其中两词多余）
feed; hard; give up; six; clean up; peaceful; player
68．We are lucky to live in a ________ country.
69．Never ________ hope no matter what happens.
70．Aileen Gu is one of the best ________ in Beijing Winter Olympics.
71．Last summer holiday, I went fishing and ________ the pigs with my uncle.
72．For students, the ________ month of the year is important because of exams.
【答案】68．peaceful 69．give up 70．players 71．fed 72．sixth
【解析】68．【解析】句意：我们很幸运生活在一个和平的国家。此处需要形容词作
定语修饰country，备选词peaceful“和平的”符合语境，故填peaceful。
69．【解析】句意：无论发生什么事都不要放弃希望。此处需要动词作谓语，根据
“Never...hope no matter what happens.”可知，是不要放弃希望，give up“放弃”，用于
祈使句中，使用动词原形。故填give up。
70．【解析】句意：谷爱凌是北京冬奥会上表现最好的运动员之一。根据“Aileen Gu
is one of the best...in Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，谷爱凌是一位运动员，名词
player“运动员”符合语境，用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，此处使用名
词复数形式，故填players。
71．【解析】句意：去年暑假，我和叔叔去钓鱼和喂猪。此处需要动词作谓语，根据
“the pigs”可知，选择feed，表示“喂猪”，根据“Last summer holiday”可知，时态是
一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fed。
72．【解析】句意：对学生来说，一年中的第六个月很重要，因为要考试。根据“For
students, the...month of the year is important because of exams.”可知，此处表示第几个月，
用备选词six的序数词sixth，故填sixth。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
bring wool polite against none73．Jenny offered more food than I needed, so I refused ________.
74．The old gentleman has three sons but ________ of them lives with him.
75．Local people are strongly ________ building a zoo here, which causes pollution.
76．According to the record, grapes ________ to China from Europe in Han Dynasty.
77．When spring or autumn comes, Australian farmers usually cut the ________ off sheep.
【答案】73．politely 74．none 75．against 76．were brought 77．wool
73．【解析】句意：珍妮提供的食物比我需要的多，所以我礼貌地拒绝了。根据
“Jenny offered more food than I needed, so I refused”及备选词可知，此处指礼貌地拒绝
了，副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词refuse，故填politely。
74．【解析】句意：那位老先生有三个儿子，但没有一个和他住在一起。根据“The
old gentleman has three sons”以及but可知，后半句表示转折，三个儿子一个都没有跟他
住，none of“都没有”，故填none。
75．【解析】句意：当地人强烈反对在这里建动物园，因为这会造成污染。根据
“Local people are strongly… building a zoo here, which causes pollution”及备选词可知，
因为会造成污染，所以强烈反对，against“反对”，故填against。
76．【解析】句意：据记载，葡萄是在汉代从欧洲传入中国的。根据“grapes… to
China from Europe in Han Dynasty”及备选词可知，此处介绍葡萄被传入中国的时间，
bring“带来”，主语grapes与动词bring之间是被动关系，根据“in Han Dynasty.”可知，
此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语grapes是复数形式，助动词用
were，故填were brought。
77．【解析】句意：当春天或秋天到来时，澳大利亚农民通常会剪羊毛。根据
“Australian farmers usually cut the … off sheep”可知，从羊身上剪下来的是羊毛，
wool“羊毛”，不可数名词，故填wool。
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、
句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
A．keep in touch with B．a symbol of C．couldn’t help jumping
D．be confident about E. for the better F. unfortunately
78．No matter what happens, we should ________ ourselves.
79．With the help of his teacher, his English has changed ________.
80．The boy ________ as soon as the host announced he was the winner.81．Bing Dwen Dwen is ________ the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
82．Nowadays, people of all ages ________ their relatives and friends by Wechat.
【答案】78．D 79．E 80．C 81．B 82．A
78．【解析】句意：无论发生什么事，我们都应该对自己有信心。根据“No matter
what happens, we should…ourselves.”及备选词可知，无论发生什么都应该对自己有信心，
be confident about“对……有信心”符合语境，should后接动词原形，故选D。
79．【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，他的英语有了好转。根据“With the help of his
teacher, his English has changed”及备选词可知，英语逐渐有了好转，for the better“好
转”符合语境，故选E。
80．【解析】句意：主持人一宣布他获胜，这个男孩就忍不住跳了起来。 根据“as
soon as the host announced he was the winner”可知，此处表达了男孩的兴奋心情，备选
词couldn’t help jumping“忍不住跳了起来”符合语境，故选C。
81．【解析】句意：冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的象征。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen is…
the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”及常识可知，冰墩墩是冬奥会的吉祥物，也是一种象
征，a symbol of“……的象征”符合语境，故选B。
82．【解析】句意：如今，各个年龄段的人们都通过网络与亲朋好友保持联系。根据
“people of all ages… their relatives and friends by Wechat.”可知，通过网络与亲朋好友保
持联系，keep in touch with“与……保持联系”符合语境，故选A。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
two share ready seldom serious
83．If you tell me your secret, I promise I ________ mine with you.
84．When I go upstairs, I’m glad to find little Sam has got himself ________ for bed.
85．Riding bikes to school more often can help stop the air pollution getting much
________.
86．Now it’s quite popular to use WeChat Pay in China, so Tony ________ pays in cash
when shopping.
87．Marie Curie, a great Polish scientist, won the Nobel Prize ________, first in 1867 and
later in 1934.
【答案】83．will share 84．ready 85．more serious 86．seldom 87．twice83．【解析】句意：如果你告诉我你的秘密，我保证我会和你分享我的。根据“If you
tell me your secret”可知应是我也告诉你我的秘密。结合备选词汇可知应选share。if引
导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，故填will share。
84．【解析】句意：当我上楼时，我高兴地发现小山姆已经准备好睡觉了。get ready
for“准备”，故填ready。
85．【解析】句意：经常骑自行车上学有助于阻止空气污染变得更加严重。get“变得”
系动词，后续形容词，结合备选词汇可知，应选serious。根据“more often”和“much”
可知应用比较级，故填more serious。
86．【解析】句意：现在在中国使用微信支付非常流行，所以托尼购物时很少用现金
支付。根据“Now it’s quite popular to use WeChat Pay in China,”可知在中国人们主要用
微信支付，所以托尼应是很少用现金。故填seldom。
87．【解析】句意：伟大的波兰科学家玛丽•居里两次获得诺贝尔奖，第一次是1867
年，后来是1934年。根据“first in 1867 and later in 1934.”可知是两次获奖。故填
twice。
选词填空（句子选词填空）
used to has changed is afraid of give up pride dealing with
88．The mother always takes ________ in everything her son does.
89．His parents were very patient and didn’t ________ ________ trying to help him.
90．My daughter ________ ________ ________ the dark, so she goes to sleep with the
light on.
91．My life ________ ________ a lot in the last few years.
92．She ________ ________ have short hair but now she has long hair.
93．He has lots of experience in ________ ________ teenagers.
【答案】88．pride 89． give up 90． is afraid
of 91． has changed
92． used to 93． dealing with
88．【解析】句意：母亲总是为儿子所做的一切感到自豪。根据“The mother always
takes...in everything...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指母亲为儿子所做的一切感到自豪，固
定短语take pride in“为……感到自豪”。故填pride。
89．【解析】句意：他的父母很有耐心，并没有放弃尽力帮助他。根据“didn’t...trying to help him.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不能放弃，give up“放弃”，空前
有助动词didn’t，其后跟动词原形。故填give；up。
90．【解析】句意：我女儿怕黑，所以她开着灯睡觉。根据“My daughter...the dark, so
she goes to sleep with the light on.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指我女儿害怕黑，固定短语
is afraid of “害怕……”，主语My daughter是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填 is；
afraid；of。
91．【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，我的生活发生了很大的变化。根据“My life...a
lot in the last few years.”和备选词汇可知，此句是现在完成时，且表示我的生活已经变
化很大。主语My life是第三人称单数，需用has changed。故填has；changed。
92．【解析】句意：她过去留短发，但现在留长发。根据“She....have short hair but
now she has long hair.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她过去是短发。固定短语ued to do
sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填used；to。
93．【解析】句意：他在和青少年打交道方面很有经验。根据“He has lots of
experience in...teenagers.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指和青少年打交道。固定短语deal
with“与……打交道”，空前有介词in，其后需跟动词ing形式。即dealing with。故填
dealing；with。
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。
tidy our passenger silent off
94．Many of them like the ________ who come from Shandong.
95．They will have three days __________ so they plan to visit Youngor Zoo.
96．I’m sure Lucy _____________ her room because there’s not any rubbish at all.
97．Could you please keep ____________ for a while? Your sister is sleeping.
98．Your flowers are beautiful. Do you want to see some of ____________?
【答案】94．passengers 95．off 96．has tidied 97．silent 98．ours
94．【解析】句意：他们中的许多人喜欢这些来自山东的乘客。句子含有who引导的
定语从句，说明空处的先行词是人，备选词汇中passenger“乘客”符合语境，根据从句
谓语“come”可知，先行词是复数。故填passengers。
95．【解析】句意：他们将有三天的假期，所以他们计划游览雅戈尔动物园。根据“...
so they plan to visit Youngor Zoo.”可知，他们假期去动物园，have three days off表示
“有三天的假期”。故填off。96．【解析】句意：我确定露西已经整理过她的房间了，因为根本没有垃圾。空处缺
少谓语动词，表示整理房间，tidy“整理”符合语境，根据“because there’s not any
rubbish at all.”可知，是已经整理过了，对现在产生了影响（没有垃圾），用现在完成
时have/has done，主语是“Lucy”，助动词用has。故填has tidied。
97．【解析】句意：请你安静一会儿好吗？你妹妹在睡觉。根据“Your sister is
sleeping.”可知，妹妹在睡觉，要保持安静，keep silent表示“保持安静”，形容词
silent作表语。故填silent。
98．【解析】句意：你的花很漂亮。你想看看我们的吗？根据“Your flowers are
beautiful.”可知，空处问的是想不想看看我们的花，备选词汇中our“我们的”需变为名
词性物主代词ours，指“我们的花”。故填ours。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
influence, difficult, brush, properly, take care of
99．He faced the ________ so bravely that he succeeded finally.
100．It’s necessary ________ our teeth at least twice a day.
101．You must read the introduction carefully so that you can use the machine ________.
102．My neighbour ________ me when my parents go out on business.
103．People not only in China but also from many other countries are still ________ by
Confucius’s ideas.
【答案】99．difficulties 100．to brush 101．properly 102．takes care of 103．
influenced
99．【解析】句意：他勇敢地面对困难，终于成功了。根据语境“他勇敢地面对……，
终于成功了”，考虑选择形容词difficult, 由此处缺宾语，推断此处填其名词形式
difficulty，意为“困难，难事”，为可数名词，用复数形式，故答案为difficulties。
100．【解析】句意：每天至少刷牙两次是必要的。根据语境“每天至少……牙两次是
必要的”，考虑选择动词brush，意为“刷”，由固定句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”推断
此处填动词不定式形式，故答案为to brush。
101．【解析】句意：你必须仔细阅读说明书，以便正确使用机器。根据语境“你必须
仔细阅读说明书，以便……使用机器”，由空前的动词“use”考虑选择副词properly，
意为“恰当地”，故答案为 properly。
102．【解析】句意：我父母出差时，我的邻居会照顾我。根据语境“我父母出差时，我的邻居……我”，考虑选择动词短语take care of，意为“照顾”，由一般现在时态
且主语“My neighbour”属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式，故答
案为takes care of。
103．【解析】句意：不仅中国人，还有许多其他国家的人仍然受到孔子思想的影响。
根据语境“不仅中国人，而且许多其他国家的人仍然受到孔子思想的……”，考虑选
择动词influence，意为 “影响”，由空前的“are”推断此处用被动结构，填其过去分
词形式，故答案为influenced。
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
clean; sun; lead to; watch TV; instead of; get off; carry out ; take place; make a decision; row a boat
104．For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles ________ driving.
105．Look! The visitors ________ happily on the lake.
106．It is hot and ________ today. What about going for a swim?
107．Planting more trees will make the environment much ________ and better.
108．Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can ________ illnesses.
109．Great changes ________ in Lianyungang since I moved here.
110．If you have difficulty in ________, discuss it with your parents.
111．Timmy and Andy ________ the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly.
112．My grandpa ________ when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
113．A survey will ________ next week to know more about children’s daily habits.
【答案】104.instead of 105．are rowing a boat 106．sunny 107．cleaner 108．
Lead to 109.have taken place 110．making a decision 111．got off
112．was watching TV 113．be carried out
104．【解析】句意：为了绿色生活，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。根据“For a
green life, we’d better ride bicycles …driving”可知，“骑自行车”代替“开车”，这是
一种绿色出行方式，instead of“代替”，故填instead of。
105．【解析】句意：看！游客们在湖上愉快地划着船。根据“happily on the lake”及备
选词可知，在湖上愉快地划船，row a boat“划船”，根据“Look”可知，此句用现在进
行时be doing的结构，主语visitors是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are rowing a
boat。
106．【解析】句意：今天天气炎热，阳光明媚。 去游泳怎么样？此空与hot构成并列关系，故此空应填入一个形容词。天气炎热所以建议去游泳，sunny“晴朗的”符合，
故填sunny。
107．【解析】句意：种更多的树将使环境更干净、更好。此空与better构成并列关系，
故此空也应填入一个形容词比较级。根据“Planting more trees will make the
environment”及备选词可知，种更多的树让让环境更干净，cleaner“更干净的”符合，
故填cleaner。
108．【解析】句意：不要总是熬夜。 不健康的生活方式会导致疾病。 根据“An
unhealthy lifestyle can… illnesses”及备选词可知，不健康的生活方式会导致疾病，lead
to“导致”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填lead to。
109．【解析】句意：自从我搬到连云港以来，连云港发生了巨大的变化。根据
“Great changes… in Lianyungang since I moved here”及备选词可知，此处指发生了巨大
的变化，take place“发生”，since接一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has
done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have taken place。
110．【解析】句意：如果你在做决定方面有困难，和你的父母讨论一下。根据“If
you have difficulty in…discuss it with your parents”及备选词可知，此处指做决定有困难，
make a decision“做决定”，have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，
故填making a decision。
111．【解析】句意：蒂米和安迪下了车，径直向体育中心走去。 根据“Timmy and
Andy… the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly”可知，此处指下了公交车，
get off“下车”，根据“walked”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式故填got off。
112．【解析】句意：昨天下午6点钟我到家时，我爷爷正在看电视。 根据“My
grandpa…when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，此处介绍爷爷在我到家
时正在做的事情，备选词watch TV“看电视”符合，when引导的时间状语从句，从句
got是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were
doing的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was watching TV。
113．【解析】句意：下周将进行一项调查，以了解更多关于儿童的日常习惯。根据
“A survey will…next week”及备选词可知，此处指进行一项调查，carry out“实施”符
合，主语survey与动词之间是被动关系，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结
构，故填be carried out。
二、短文选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。good realize although they use interest hide face quick in
How I Learned to Learn EnglishLast year, I did not like my English class. Every class
was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so ____114____ that I did not understand her most
of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just
____115____ behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Stony. I fell ____116____ love
with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too.
____117____ I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and
the expressions on their ____118____ helped me to get the meaning. I also ____119____ I
could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well
by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something
____120____ is the secret to language learning. I also learned ____121____ sentences like
“It’s a piece of cake” or “It server you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But
because I wanted to understand the story, I looked ____122____ up in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so
that I can have a ____123____ understanding of English movies.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者是如何学习英语的。
【答案】114．quickly 115．hid 116．in 117．Although 118．faces 119．
realized 120．interesting 121．useful 122．them 123．better
114．【解析】句意：老师说得太快了，我大部分时间都听不懂。根据“I did not
understand her most of the time”可知作者听不懂是因为老师说得太快，此处应用quickly
修饰动词，故填quickly。
115．【解析】句意：我只是躲在课本后面，从来什么都不说。根据“behind my
textbook and never said anything.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是藏在课本后，句子是
一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hid。
116．【解析】句意：我爱上了这部激动人心又有趣的电影！固定短语fall in love
with“爱上……”，故填in。
117．【解析】句意：虽然我不能理解人物说的每句话，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的
表情帮助我理解意思。根据“I could not understand everything the characters said, their
body language and the expressions on their...helped me to get the meaning. ”可知前后句有
转折含义，结合备选词汇可知although“尽管”符合语境，故填Although。118．【解析】句意：虽然我不能理解人物说的每句话，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的
表情帮助我理解意思。根据“the expressions”可知指的是面部表情，face“脸”，是名
词，结合“their ”可知名词用复数，故填faces。
119．【解析】句意：我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。根据“I could
get the meaning by listening for just the key words.”结合备选词汇可知，通过只听关键词
来理解意思是作者意识到的，结合语境可知句子用一般过去时，故填realized。
120．【解析】句意：我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密。根据“to
something...is the secret to language learning.”结合备选词汇可知听一些有趣的东西是学
习语言的秘密，此处用于形容词作定语修饰代词，interesting符合，故填interesting。
121．【解析】句意：我还学会了一些有用的句子，比如“这是小菜一碟”或“你活
该”。根据“sentences ”结合备选词汇可知此处指的是有用的，useful作定语修饰名词，
故填useful。
122．【解析】句意：但因为我想理解这个故事，我就查了字典。根据上文提到的句子
可知，此处指的是在字典里查句子，且空处位于动词后，应用they的宾格them，故填
them。
123．【解析】句意：我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我就能更好地理解英语电影。
根据“I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a...understanding of
English movies.”可知此处是指更好的理解英语电影，这里暗含比较之意，应用good的
比较级better，故填better。
请根据语篇内容，从方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两
个词为多余项。
my; careful; how; great; story; gradually; that; fall; see; however; pen; be
I love books. I love reading. Reading has been an important part of my life. Reading
books not only ____124____ up my eyes, but also makes me wise. What I learn will be the
____125____ treasure in my life.What I learn from books teaches me the way ____126____
the world happily. When I was very young, I ____127____ in love with reading. At that
time, I liked reading fairy tales, like the ____128____ of Cinderella and Snow White. The
end of each fairy tale is always good. The bad guy gets punished. Good man always has a
happy life. Everything in the world is so beautiful ____129____ I can’t stop saying, “If a
fairy tale could become the reality, that would be great.” ____130____, I read more and more
other books about the world. And I knew more about sports and the different cultures indifferent areas. I felt I liked reading better.
Besides this, the books also show me the way to solve problems. I read about many
inspiring stories about ____131____ great people get success. So when I meet difficulties, I
tell ____132____ not to give up, failure is the mother of success. I believe I can get over the
difficulties.
Reading ____133____ the long-life study for me already and I enjoy the wisdom I get.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者读书的爱好。
【答案】124．opens 125．greatest 126．to see
127. fell 128．stories 129．that 130．Gradually 131．how 132．myself
133．has been
124．【解析】句意：读书不仅开阔了我的眼界而且使我更明智。根据空后“up my
eyes”可知，英文表达为：open up one’s eyes”意为“开阔眼界”，又因为主语“Reading
books”为动名词，谓语动词用三单形式，故填opens。
125．【解析】句意：我所学的将是我一生中最宝贵的财富。根据空前“the”和空后名
词“treasure in my life”可知，此处用形容词最高级，备选词中great符合语境。故填
greatest。
126．【解析】句意：我从书上学到的东西教会了我如何快乐地看待世界。根据语境和
“the world happily”可知，此句表示快乐地看待世界；短语“做某事的方式”表达为
“the way to do sth.”，故填to see。
127．【解析】句意：当我很年轻时候我就爱上了读书。短语“fall in love with doing
sth.”意为“爱上做某事”，又因为时态为过去时，fall过去式为fell。故填fell。
128．【解析】句意：那时，我喜欢读童话，比如灰姑娘和白雪公主的故事。根据空后
“ Cinderella and Snow White”可知，灰姑娘和白雪公主都为童话故事。故填stories。
129．【解析】句意：世界上的一切都是如此美丽，我忍不住说。固定搭配
“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
130．【解析】句意：渐渐地我读了越来越多关于世界的书。分析“I read more and
more other books about the world.”可知，空格处需要填副词作状语，gradually“渐渐地”
符合语境，因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Gradually。
131．【解析】句意：我读到很多关于伟大的人如何获得成功的鼓舞人心的故事。分析
句子可知，空后句子为宾语从句，根据“great people get success”可知，此处指如何取
得成功。故填how。
132．【解析】句意：所以当我遇到困难时，我告诉自己不要放弃，失败是成功之母。根据“So when I meet difficulties, I tell...”可知，此处指告诉自己不要放弃，主语是I，
所以此处用myself。故填myself。
133．【解析】句意：阅读对我来说已经是一项终身学习，我享受我所获得的智慧。根
据句中“already”可知，句子为现在完成时，结合“Reading ... the long-life study ”可知，
be“成为”符合语境，又因主语“Reading”为动名词，助动词用has。故填has been。
选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）
be; I; number; polite; walk
One day, a little boy came into a shop. He ___134___ to the shop assistant(售货员) and
said, “I’d like twelve exercise books of six cents each and nine pencils of ten cents each. How
much are they?”The shop assistant wrote these ___135___ down on a piece of paper and
thought for a minute. Then she answered, “$1.62.”
“If I give you $10, how much money will I get back?”
“You will get $8.38 for change. Here you are. These ___136___ the things you want.”
“No, thanks. In fact, I don’t need to buy anything. This is ___137___ math homework.”
The boy looked at the piece of paper and asked ___138___, “Can I take it away?”
【导语】本文主要讲一个小男孩和一名售货员之间关于数学作业的有趣故事。
【答案】134．walked 135．numbers 136．are 137．my 138．politely
134．【解析】句意：他走向售货员并说……根据所给词汇及“to the shop assistant”可
知，此处缺少谓语动词：walk，表示走向售货员。再根据“One day, a little boy came
into a shop.”可知，此处应用一般过去时描述故事。故填walked。
135．【解析】句意：售货员把这些数字写在一张纸上并想了一会。根据所给词汇可知，
此处应用number“数；数字”，名词，表示售货员把小男孩报的数记在纸上。再根据
“these”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填numbers。
136．【解析】句意：这些是你想要的东西。根据所给词汇及“Here you are.”可知，此
处缺少动词be“是”，作谓语。these作主语，谓语动词应用复数。故填are。
137．【解析】句意：这是我的数学作业。根据所给词汇及名词短语“math homework”
可知，此处应用I的形容词性物主代词形式：my“我的”，作定语。故填my。
138．【解析】句意：男孩看着那张纸并有礼貌地问：“我可以把它拿走吗？”根据所
给词汇及句子结构可知，此处应用polite的副词形式：politely“有礼貌地”。故填
politely。短文填空
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两
个词为多余项。
age who like child though protect you ask find fall about complete
A female swimming athlete once set a goal（目标）for herself. She decided to swim
across the English Channel before she retired. If she could succeed，she would be the first
person in the world ___139___ did it. On that day，she jumped into the sea without any
hesitation（犹豫）and swam towards the opposite bank without any ___140___.In the
journey，she faced heavy fog，heavy rain and heavy waves. ___141___ she was tired，she
still carried on swimming. But in the end，she gave up. And she didn't know that the opposite
bank was only one mile away when she gave up.Later she ___142___ about the reason. And
she said，“The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the place which I was going to
reach ___143___."It was a great pity that one mile broke her dream.
Since we were young ___144___，too many success stories have been telling us about
courage and persistence（坚持）.But they never told us where ___145___courage and
persistence. You can only have courage when you know where your goal is. You can only
manage to persist when you know where your goal is.
And that's because when you know where your goal is，you can only prepare
___146___ well in the mind. Courage and persistence never ___147___ from the sky. They
come from weighing between input and output.
A life without goals is ____148____ a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There
is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.
【分析】本文讲述了一位女游泳运动员决定在退役之前游过英吉利海峡。如果她成功，
她将是世界上第一个游过英吉利海峡的人。在挑战的那一天，她克服了很多困难，但
最终放弃了。然而她不知道还有一英里她就成功了。后来她被采访的时候说她放弃是
因为完全看不到她要到达的地方。短文告诉我们，在生活中要有清晰的目标，没有目
标就没有勇气和坚持。
【答案】139.who 140．protection 141．Though 142．Was asked
143．completely 144．children 145．to find 146．yourself 147．fall 148．like
139．【解析】句意：如果她成功，她将是世界上第一个做那件事的人。分析句子结构
可知此句是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词the first person指人，引导词在定语从句中作主语，故使用who或that来引导定语从句，结合备选词知填who。
140．【解析】句意：在那天，她毫不犹豫地跳入海中并在没有任何保护的情况下游向
了对岸。由 without是介词可知此处填名词。Protect：保护，动词；名词形式
protection；故答案是protection。
141．【解析】句意：尽管她很累，她仍然继续游泳。根据句意可知前句是表示让步条
件，可知此句是让步状语从句；故填though。
142．【解析】句意：后来有人问她原因。由后句句意“她说：‘我放弃的原因
是……’”及备选词可知此处句意为“后来她被问到原因”，且由上下文语境知用一
般过去时，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was asked。
143．【解析】句意：我放弃的原因是我完全看不到我要到达的地方。此处所填词修饰
动词see，故应填入一个副词。根据句意可知本词修饰动词see，可知填副词形式；
complete：完全的，彻底的，全部的，完成，形容词和动词；副词是completely：彻底
地，完全地；故答案是completely。
144．【解析】句意：自从我们还是幼小的孩子起，太多关于成功的故事就一直告诉我
们关于勇气和坚持的事。根据形容词young可知填名词，又因为主语是we，故应填名
词的复数形式。根据常识“自从我们还是幼小的孩子起，太多关于成功的故事就一直
告诉我们关于勇气和坚持的事。”故填child的复数形式children（孩子们）。
145．【解析】句意：但他们从未告诉我们在哪里能找到勇气和坚持。根据上文“自从
我们还是幼小的孩子起，太多关于成功的故事就一直告诉我们关于勇气和坚持的
事。”和but可知“他们从未告诉我们在哪里能找到勇气和坚持。”故选动词find（找
到），又因为前面是where，故此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故应填to
find。
146．【解析】句意：而且那是因为当你知道你的目标在哪里时，你只能在心里做好准
备。短语prepare oneself （well）：做好准备；根据主语you，结合句意可知填
yourself。
147．【解析】句意：勇气和坚持永远不会从天上掉下来。由后句 “They come from
weighing between input and output.它们来自投入和产出的权衡”可知此处句意为“勇气
和坚持从来不是天上掉下来的”，fall from 意为“从……掉下来”，由前后文And
that's because when you know where your goal is，you can only prepare ___8___ well in the
mind.是一般现在时，可知此句时态应使用一般现在时，又因主语courage and
persistence为复数，可知谓语动词使用原形，故填fall。
148．【解析】句意：没有目标的生活就像没有指南针的船。短语be like： 像……，
故填like。从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．see B．worse C．king D．also E. better F. so G. popular H. persons I. if J.
another K. cultures L. hope
2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China. Tigers are very ____149____ not only in China
but also in Western countries. Would you like to learn something about tigers in different
____150____?In Chinese culture, the tiger plays an important role. It is the ____151____ of
all animals. It often reminds people of power, bravery and protection. It’s said that the
____152____ who are born in the Year of the Tiger are brave and strong. You can
____153____ the pictures of tigers on the walls of houses. That is because the owners
____154____ to keep away from bad things.
In Western cultures, tigers are ____155____ very powerful animals in people’s eyes. In
English, ____156____ you want someone to keep his cool, you can say “easy tiger”. There
is ____157____ phrase “eye of the tiger”, which means fierceness (凶猛) and strength.
However, in some Western countries, a tiger is not seen as the strongest one of all animals,
but a lion is.
Now, you may understand tigers ____158____. Isn’t it amazing?
【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎在中西文化中的不同意义。
【答案】149．G 150．K 151．C 152．H 153．A 154．L 155．D 156．I 1
57．J 158．E
149．【解析】句意：老虎不仅在中国很受欢迎，在西方国家也很受欢迎。are后接形
容词作表语，根据“Tigers are very… not only in China but also in Western countries”可知，
此处介绍老虎的受欢迎程度，popular“受欢迎的”符合，故选G。
150．【解析】句意：你想了解不同文化背景下的老虎吗？different后接复数名词，根
据下文“In Chinese culture”及“In Western cultures”可知，介绍老虎在不同文化中的意
义， cultures“文化”符合，故选K。
151．【解析】句意：它是动物之王。根据“It often reminds people of power, bravery
and protection”可知，老虎是动物之王，代表了权力，king“国王”符合，故选C。
152．【解析】句意：据说虎年出生的人都很勇敢和强壮。空格后是一个定语从句，根
据关系词who可知，此空应填入一个指人的先行词，persons“人”符合，故选H。
153．【解析】句意：你可以在房子的墙上看到老虎的图片。根据“the pictures of
tigers on the walls of houses”可知，看见房子的墙上有老虎的照片，see“看见”符合，故选A。
154．【解析】句意：那是因为主人希望远离不好的东西。根据“to keep away from bad
things”可知，此空应填入一个能接动词不定式作宾语的动词，hope“希望”符合，hope
to do sth“希望做某事”，故选L。
155．【解析】句意：在西方文化中，老虎在人们眼中也是非常强大的动物。根据前文
“It is the…of all animals”及“very powerful animals in people’s eyes”可知，除了是动物
之王，也是非常强大的动物，also“也”符合，故选D。
156．【解析】句意：在英语中，如果你想让某人保持冷静，你可以说“easy tiger”。
此空缺少一个连词连接两个句子，if“如果”符合，故选I。
157．【解析】句意：还有一个短语是“eye of the tiger”，意思是凶猛和力量。根据
“you can say ‘easy tiger’”及“phrase ‘eye of the tiger’”可知，此处介绍另一个与老虎有
关的短语，another“另一个”符合，故选J。
158．【解析】句意：现在，你可能更了解老虎了。根据“you may understand tigers”及
备选词可知，通过上文对老虎的介绍，现在对它有了更好地了解，better“更好”符合，
故选E。
