2022-2023学年九年级上册英语期中难点大串讲
Unit 1
考点1．look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看
【注意】look up：动词+副词组成的短语，后接宾语时，如果是名词，可放在中间或后面；而如果是代词，
必须放在中间。如：look it up
例句：They all look up to their teacher. 他们都抬头看向他们的老师。
You can look up this word in the vocabulary. 你可以在字典中查阅这个单词。
You can look it up in the vocabulary. 你可以在字典中查阅它
【拓展】look的常见搭配
look over 检测 look at看
look through 浏览 look after 照顾
look for 寻找 look around 向四周看
look like 看起来像 look out小心，留神
look down on/upon 瞧不起 look forward to 期待
【拓展】up的常见搭配
clean up 打扫干净，收拾整齐 pick up 捡起；开车接送某人
put up 举起；提高；张贴 cheer up 振奋起来
give up 放弃 take up 开始从事
考点2．born 动词：“出生” 形容词：“天生的”
be born with 天生具有
例句：He was born with a good memory。 他生来记性就好。
【注意】bear v.忍受，bear的过去式是bore，过去分词是born。注意不要弄混。
考点3．connect 动词：“（使）连接；与...有联系”
connect ... with .... 把...和...连接起来
connect A with B 把A和B连接起来考点4．attention 名词：“注意；关注”
pay attention to 注意；关注 （to是介词）
考点5．knowledge 名词：“知识；学问” （不可数名词）
考点6．secret 名词:“秘密；秘诀” 形容词：“秘密的；保密的”
the secret to... ...的秘密 （to是介词，后+名词/doing）
【拓展】类似用法：answer to.. ...的答案 key to... ...的钥匙 the way to.... ...的方式
考点7．patient 形容词：“有耐心的” 名词：“病人”
【拓展】 patience n. 耐心
patiently adv.耐心地
impatient adj.没有耐心的
【短语】be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
考点8.unless 连词；“如果不；除非”。引导条件状语从句，同if...not...，两者可以进行同义转换。
例句：You will fail the exam unless you study hard.=You will fail the exam if you don’t study hard.
如果你不努力学习，你考试不及格。
【注意】unless和if一样，要用“主将从现”，即：主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。
考点9.by 介词：“通过” 动词：“乘坐”
by doing sth. 通过做某事
考点10.the + 比较级...，the + 比较级... “越....就越.....”
【拓展】比较级+比较级：越来越....
考点11.so...that... 如此....以至于.....
【辨析】含义 用法 造句
so that 为的是； 用来引导目的状语从句 I read more books so that I can catch up
以便 with my classmates。
我读更多的书，以便我能赶上我的同
学。
so...that... 如此…… so用来修饰adj.或adv. He is so old that he can't work。
以至 他太老了，不能工作。
于……
such...that... 如此…… such用来修饰n. They are such interesting books that we
以至 all enjoy reading them.
于…… 这些书很有趣，我们都喜欢看。
注意 如果名词前有many、much、few、little等词修饰，要用so，而不用such
一、单项选择
1．Don’t ever hope. As long as we work together, we’ll make it.
A．pick up B．give up C．take up D．look up
2．—Peter has made great progress in his English.
—Exactly! He doesn’t do homework so ________ as he used to be.
A．wisely B．patiently C．correctly D．carelessly
3．When you find some new words, you’d better ________ in the dictionary.
A．look up it B．look them up C．look it up D．look up them
4．He has to be ________ and wait for his turn.
A．patient B．strict C．honest D．active
5．—How do you learn to play the violin, Ted?
—________ practicing every day.
A．From B．By C．With
6．Paul discovers that ________ what he needs to learn with interesting things is a good way ________.
A．connect; to learn B．connecting; to learn C．connect; learning D．connecting; learning
7．—Why not ________ and see Mr Smith this evening?—It’s a good idea.
A．look up B．write down C．come round D．warm up
8．—Mrs. Wang, I don’t want to join in the singing competition.
—Come on. You just need more practice to build up your __________.
A．energy B．confidence C．knowledge D．experience
9．I learn English _______ making vocabulary lists.
A．by B．in C．on D．at
10．—My English didn’t improve a lot though I studied hard for a long time.
—Be ________, John. Learning a language is a slow process(过程).
A．active B．perfect C．patient D．serious
二、完形填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
In English learning, spoken English is very important, but many students complain that they can’t understand
well when others speak English. And they say that their ____11____ English is not good, either. Well, what can
we do to improve our spoken English ____12____?
The most important thing is to believe in ____13____. Maybe many of us are afraid to make ____14____
while speaking English. But as English learners, we can usually make progress by ____15____ the problems in
learning. It doesn’t matter if our ____16____ can’t be as good as the native people’s. We should ____17____ it
as a challenge, and then we can get ____18____ practice. We needn’t worry at all that the native speakers will
____19____ us. Be brave enough, and then we’ll improve our spoken English quickly.
In a word, don’t be _____20_____, and believe in ourselves. Next time we should speak English aloud in
front of others whether or not what we say or use is right.
11．A．spoken B．written C．used D．learned
12．A．slowly B．quickly C．widely D．differently
13．A．himself B．myself C．ourselves D．yourselves
14．A．sentences B．mistakes C．friends D．decisions
15．A．realizing B．facing C．finding D．solving
16．A．grammar B．grades C．pronunciation D．spelling
17．A．memorize B．pronounce C．use D．regard
18．A．little B．much C．right D．special19．A．laugh at B．deal with C．be angry with D．argue with
20．A．happy B．confident C．afraid D．upset
三、阅读单选
My learning recordsUnit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Name: Jack
Self-assessment (自评) Score:26/28
Reading
4 3 2 1☑ 口 口 口
★I know more about how to describe what people used to be like.
口 ☑ 口 口
★I can find out the main idea of the passage quickly.
Listening
☑ 口 口 口
★I can listen for useful information in the listening practice.
Vocabulary (词汇)
☑ 口 口 口☑ 口 口
★1 know the words of personalities and appearance.
口
★I can use Africa/African, Europe/ European, Britain/British...correctly.
Grammar
□ ☑ 口 口☑ 口 口
★I know the differences between the past and the present.
口
★I can use “used to” correctly to talk about the past.
Peer assessment (同伴评价) Score: 9/12
Ask your partner to help you assess your speaking and writing skills.
Speaking
★I can ask questions about what people’s appearance and personality used to be 口 ☑ 口 □
and are correctly.
口 口 ☑ □
★I can speak loudly and clearly while answering questions.
Writing
☑ 口 口 口
★I can plan and organize ideas before writing my articles.
Grades and comments30~40 Well done! 21~29 Good. Practice makes perfect
10~20 OK! Keep it up. Below 10 Try harder!
21．“My learning records” is mainly used to ________.
A．improve my schoolwork B．make my parents happy C．write my articles
22．From the record, what comment may the teacher give to Jack?
A．You are so talented and hard-working. Keep going! Great expectations are waiting for you!B．Try harder! If you put all your heart into learning English, you will love English more.
C．Maybe you can try different skills to learn vocabulary. I believe you can do better next time.
23．Which language ability should Jack work harder in the following units?
A．Reading. B．Grammar. C．Speaking.
24．What should Jack learn about Grammar in Unit 4?
A．He should learn how to make inferences.
B．He should learn to use “used to” to talk about the past.
C．He should learn to talk about what products are made of and where they were made.
25．From the assessment, we can know that _________.
A．It’s OK to answer questions in a low voice
B．It’s important to organize ideas before writing an article
C．When reading an article, we don’t need to find and discuss the main idea
Mashed (捣碎) potatoes is always the most popular side dish. It is perfect for any time of the year! So how can
we make this dish? Before making mashed potatoes, we need to prepare some ingredients (原料).
Ingredients:
2 kg of potatoes 50 g of unsalted (无盐的) butter
100 ml of milk Salt and pepper
Steps:
1. Peel the potatoes. Cut any larger ones so they’re all of a similar (相似的) size.
2. Cook the potatoes in a large pan (平底锅) of boiling salted water over a medium heat for 15 to 20 minutes.
3. When the potatoes are soft, put them in a colander (滤盆). Shake off water and let them steam dry (用蒸汽
烘干) for a couple of minutes. After this, put the potatoes back into the pan and mash well.
4. When the potatoes are almost smooth, add half the butter, milk, and a little salt and pepper.
5. Mash again to make the potatoes more smooth. Then add more milk if needed. Add more seasoning (佐料)
if needed.
6. Finally, put the potatoes all into a big bowl. You can also put some butter over the top.
After reading the steps carefully, do you think it’s easy to make mashed potatoes? With these steps, we’re surethat you will make really good mashed potatoes.
26．Which of the following is NOT one of the ingredients used to make mashed potatoes?
A．Butter without salt. B．Sugar. C．Salt and pepper. D．Milk.
27．What do we do after we let them steam dry for a few minutes?
A．Add sugar to the potatoes.
B．Put the potatoes back into the pan.
C．Mash the potatoes well in a colander.
D．Put the potatoes in a colander and shake off water.
28．Where would you probably find this passage?
A．In a science magazine. B．In a story book.
C．In a recipe (食谱). D．In daily newspapers.
Garbage Sorting(垃圾分类) in China
With more and more garbage in China, Chinese people hope to find a way to deal with(处理) the problem at
the source(源头). Garbage sorting may be the most useful way for it.
Background Information
Garbage sorting started a few years ago in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. In different cities,
garbage sorting rules may be different.
From July 2019 in Shanghai, every family and institution(社会机构) need to sort the garbage into kitchen
waste, residual waste 残余垃圾), hazardous waste(有害垃圾) and recyclable waste(可回收垃圾). Those who
don’t follow the rules will get fines( 罚款) from 50 yuan to 50,000 yuan.
Results
Garbage sorting is not easy. It is also difficult for people to get used to the rules in a short time. But in
Shenyang, Liaoning Province, we find a successful recycling application( 应用) of garbage sorting.
29．Chinese people hope to ________.
A．deal with garbage at their homes B．never have garbage in the future
C．find a way to deal with garbage D．get more recyclable waste in Shenyang
30．Garbage sorting is hot in China because it is ________.
A．interesting B．useful C．educational D．meaningless
31．Garbage sorting in China first started from ________.
A．towns B．cities C．villages D．farms32．If an institution doesn’t follow the rules of sorting garbage in Shanghai, it may ________.
A．close quickly B．get a fine up to 50,000 yuan
C．lose its workers D．become a better one
33．From the last part of the material, we can know that ________.
A．there are four kinds of garbage sorting in China B．garbage sorting is easy for everyone
C．people in Shenyang get used to the rules wellD．garbage sorting is a successful plan
Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行).Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework.
They can enjoy beautiful nature, play with friends or family. If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay
attention to (注意) the following:
First, find a good day. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hiking. If the weather is good, you can
do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games.
Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you will not have a great
time. So, find the person who has the same interest as you.
Then, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I like to go to the
beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listening to the sound of the sea and watching children play.
Finally, think of what you need to get ready before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have
comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking.
34．According to the passage, children like to go hiking NOT because they can _________.
A．play with friends or family B．enjoy beautiful nature
C．be free from school and homework D．eat delicious food
35．The writer likes to _________ when he goes hiking.
A．go to the mountains B．go to the beach
C．go to the city D．go to the lakes
36．The writer thinks _________ is the most important for a happy hike.
A．going with the people you like B．finding the right place
C．having enough water and some food D．choosing a fine day
37．How can we divide (划分) the passage?
A．①②; ③④⑤ B．①②; ③④; ⑤ C．①; ②③④; ⑤ D．①; ②③④⑤四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Some people want to take exercise, but they are too busy to go to gyms or stadiums. In fact, you don’t need to
go to the gym or the stadium if you really want to exercise. You can exercise in your everyday life. Here are three
____38____ (example).
First, it’s not a good idea ____39____ (sit) in a chair all the time. You can try using a standing desk.
____40____ you don’t want to use a standing desk, you can leave your chair and have a break. You can also walk
around for a few ____41____ (minute) and make you ____42____ (relax).
Second, take the stairs instead of ____43____ (use) lifts. How do you usually get home? Maybe your answer
is “I take the lift”. Why not ____44____ (take) the stairs? Going home on foot is a good way. It is ____45____
kind of exercise. You can exercise your body in this way.
____46____ (final), you can also ride your bike to get there. It is not only good for your body, but also
_____47_____ (meaning) to the environment. Now, lots of people choose to go by bike.
五、短文首字母填空
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式，使短文
通顺。
Travelling abroad（到国外）can be expensive. However, there are ways of visiting f____48____ countries
cheaply. Read the following tips carefully. They’ll help you save money in A____49____.
Time your visit. One of the biggest costs is the air tickets. Air tickets are really expensive in the busy months
—December and February. It is summer there and the most popular time to visit places like Sydney and Melbourne.
You’ll likely find cheap air tickets during spring and f____50____.
Work for your room. Many hotels give travellers the chance to work for their accommodation（住宿）. In
exchange for（交换）a few hours a day of cleaning, you are given a free bed.
Find cheap meals. Don’t go to the touristy restaurants and follow the locals to places where you can find
great food at a lower price. Think about food from o____51____ countries—Thai food is cheap and popular in
cities like Sydney and Melbourne.
Buy a discount card. You can buy a discount card for popular tourist attractions（旅游景点）. The cards
i____52____ free entry（进入）to many attractions, special offers, discounts and so on. These cards may save
you money if you’re doing a lot of sightseeing in a short period of time.
Save money on ride shares. Shared bike is the b____53____ way to get around a city if you don’t want to
wait for a bus or pay for a taxi. Download the app and share a ride with other people. It is much cheaper than taxis.六、多句选词填空
music, wise, talk, choose, pronounce
54．Though Li Fang comes from China, her _______ of English is pretty good.
55．Mr. Black always solves his problems _______ . That’s why we all like him.
56．In 1875 Mr Bell learned how to send _______ notes through an instrument similar to a telephone.
57．I don’t know why Lily always avoid _______ to me these days.
58．It was so dark that Tom had no _______ but to leave.
七、材料作文
59．小组合作（group work）是课堂上的活动形式，也是提升学习效率的方法。“双减”政策出台，
英语课上小组合作学习越来越显得重要。最近在你班的英语课上，老师组织了一次题为“Is group work
useful for us to improve English?”的讨论。请你根据以下的讨论结果及要求完成一篇英文总结报告。
部分同学 其他同学 你的想法及建议
1. 可以自由交流； 1. 浪费时间；
2. 可以相互学习； 2. 害怕犯错； ……（至少两点）
要求：
1）不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。
3）内容必须包括以上所有要点，须根据要求补充完整。
4）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。Is group work useful for us to improve English?
Group work is important and often organized in the English class. These days we had a discussion on whether
group work is useful to improve English.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________答案
1．B
【解析】句意：永远不要放弃希望。只要我们一起努力，我们就能成功。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；give up放弃；take up开始从事；look up查阅。根据“As long as we
work together, we’ll make it.”判断，应该是不要放弃希望。故选B。
2．D
【解析】句意：——Peter在英语上取得了很大的进步。——确实。他做作业不像过去那样粗心了。
考查副词辨析。wisely聪明地；patiently耐心地；correctly正确地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Peter has
made great progress in his English”和“used to be”可知，现在取得了进步，说明没有以前那么粗心了。故选
D。
3．B
【解析】句意：当你发现一些新单词时，你最好在字典里查找它们。
考查动副短语和代词的用法。look up“查找”动副短语，代词作其宾语时，必须放在两词之间，而此处的
代词代指words“单词”，是复数，所以应用them来代替，故选B。
4．A
【解析】句意：他必须耐心等待轮到他。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；strict严格的；honest诚实的；active活跃的。根据“wait for his turn.”
可知，这里应该是耐心的等待。故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：——特德，你是怎么学会拉小提琴的？——通过每天练习。
考查介词辨析。From来自；By通过；With和。根据“How do you learn to play the violin, Ted?”可知，此处
询问学会拉小提琴的方式，使用By表方式。故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：保罗发现，将他需要学习的东西与有趣的事情联系起来是一种很好的学习方式。
考查非谓语。connect连接；learn学习。此句中that引导的是宾语从句，在从句中，谓语动词为is，因此is
之前应是“动名词作主语”，即connecting，排除AC；way to do sth. = way of doing sth.“做某事的方法”。
故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：——为什么今晚不去看看史密斯先生？——这是个好主意。
考查动词短语。look up查找；write down写下；come around短暂访问（尤指某人的家）；warm up热身。
根据“and see Mr Smith”可知，应是去访问史密斯先生，用动词短语“come around”。故选C。8．B
【解析】句意：——王老师，我不想参加歌唱比赛。——加油，你只是需要更多的练习来建立你的自信。
考查名词辨析。energy能量；confidence信心，自信；knowledge知识；experience经历，经验。根据“You
just need more practice to build up your...”可知，此处使用confidence，表示“需要更多的练习来建立你的自
信”，以此来鼓励对方。故选B。
9．A
【解析】句意：我通过制作词汇表学习英语。
考查介词辨析。by通过；in在……里面；on在……上面；at在具体的地点；根据“ learn English”和
“making vocabulary lists”可知此处指“通过制作词汇表学习英语”。故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：——虽然我努力学习了很长一段时间，但我的英语没有提高很多。——要有耐心，约翰。
学习语言是一个缓慢的过程。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的；perfect完美的；patient耐心的；serious严肃的。根据“ Learning a
language is a slow process”可知，这是一个缓慢的过程，所以需要耐心，故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C
【解析】
11．句意：而且他们说他们的英语口语也不好。
spoken口语的；written书面的，笔头的；used用过的，旧的，二手的；learned有学问的， 学到的，知识
渊博的。根据第一段中的“spoken English is very important,…And they say that their…English is not good,
either. Well, what can we do to improve our spoken English…”“...what can we do to improve our spoken
English...”可知，很多学生抱怨别人说英语时他们听不太懂，而且他们的英语口语也不是很好。谈论的是英
语口语。故选A。
12．句意：那么，我们能做些什么来快速提高我们的英语口语。
slowly慢地；quickly迅速地，很快地；widely普遍地，广泛地；differently不同地，相异地。根据第二段中
的“…Be brave enough, and then we’ll improve our spoken English quickly.”可知，本句想表达“快速地提高
我们的英语口语”。故选B。
13．句意：最重要的是要相信我们自己。
himself他自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Maybe many of us are
afraid to make…while speaking English. But as English learners, we can usually make progress by…the problemsin learning. …We needn’t worry at all that the native speakers will…”可知，下文以第一人称复数形式讲述学习
英语的方法，所以可推断，此处说的是“相信我们自己”。故选C。
14．句意：或许我们很多人害怕在说英语时犯错误。
sentences句子；mistakes错误；friends朋友；decisions美味的。根据“The most important thing is to believe
in…Maybe many of us are afraid to make…while speaking English.”可知，学英语时相信我们自己，由此可以
推断，如果我们不自信，我们说英语时会害怕犯错误。make mistakes意为“犯错误”。故选B。
15．句意：但是作为英语学习者，我们通常可以通过解决学习中的问题来取得进步。
realizing理解，领会，认识到，意识到，实现；facing面对，面向；finding发现，找到；solving解决，处
理，解答。空格后有单词problems，solving the problems意为“解决问题”，可以和make progress“取得进
步”相对应。也就是说：通过解决学习中的问题来取得进步。这样理解符合语境。故选D。
16．句意：如果我们的发音不如当地人，那也没关系。
grammar语法；grades等级，品级，成绩等级；pronunciation发音；spelling拼写。本文说的是如何提高英
语口语水平，那么我们在哪方面不如以英语为母语的人呢？由常识可知是英语“发音”，故选C。
17．句意：我们应该把它看作是一个挑战。
memorize记住；pronounce发音；use使用；regard将……认为，看待，把……视为。虽然我们的英语发音
不一定很准，但我们应该把它当作一个挑战。这样理解符合语境。故选D。
18．句意：然后我们可以多练习。
little小的，比较小的，可怜的，讨厌的，年幼的；much许多的，大量的，很大程度的； right适当的，正
好的，恰当的，右边的；special特殊的。联系上文可知，我们把英语发音不准当作挑战，接着我们进行大
量的训练。这样理解符合语境和逻辑。故选B。
19．句意：我们完全不必担心说母语的人会嘲笑我们。
laugh at 嘲笑；deal with 处理；be angry with 生……的气；argue with与……争吵。根据上文提到的“不要
怕犯错误”，以及“如果我们的发音不如当地人，那也没关系。”结合选项可知，我们根本不用担心以英
语为母语的人会嘲笑我们。故选A。
20．句意：总之，别害怕，要相信我们自己。
happy开心的；confident自信的；afraid害怕的；upset沮丧的。根据下文“Next time we should speak
English aloud in front of others whether or not what we say or use is right.”可知，下次我们应该在别人面前大声
说英语，不管我们所说的或使用的是否正确。可知要表达“别害怕”。故选C。
21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B
【解析】
21．细节理解题。根据“Reading”和“Listening”等可知，学习记录是用来提高学业成绩。故选A。22．推理判断题。根据“Self-assessment (自评): Score:26/28”和“Peer assessment (同伴评价): Score: 9/12”可
知，一共获得26+9=35分；再根据表格“30~40: Well done!”可知，表现得很好；因此A项“你很有才华，
也很勤奋。继续前进！远大前程在等着你！”符合。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据表格各个能力的得分情况可知，Speaking部分的得分是最低的，故口语能力是需要
努力提升的。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“★I know the differences between the past and the present.”和“★I can use ‘used to’
correctly to talk about the past.”可知，杰克应该学习用“used to”谈论过去，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“★I can plan and organize ideas before writing my articles.”可知，写文章之前，计划
和组织想法是很重要的。故选B。
26．B 27．B 28．C
【解析】
26．细节理解题。根据Ingredients“2 kg of potatoes; 50 g of unsalted (无盐的) butter; 100 ml of milk; Salt and
pepper”可知，原料有：2公斤土豆、50克不加盐的奶油、100毫升牛奶以及盐和胡椒，并没有糖。故选
B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Shake off water and let them steam dry (用蒸汽烘干) for a couple of minutes. After
this, put the potatoes back into the pan and mash well.”可知，蒸干几分钟后之后，把土豆放回锅里捣碎。故选
B。
28．推理判断题。根据“So how can we make this dish? Before making mashed potatoes, we need to prepare
some ingredients (原料).”可知，本文主要告诉我们如何做土豆泥，因此最可能在食谱上发现这篇文章。故选
C。
29．C 30．B 31．B 32．B 33．D
【解析】
29．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people hope to find a way to deal with(处理) the problem at the source”，可知，
中国人希望找到从源头上解决垃圾问题的方法，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Garbage sorting may be the most useful way for it”，可知，垃圾分类是最有用的方
法，所以它在中国很热门，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Garbage sorting started a few years ago in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and
Shenzhen”，可知，中国垃圾分类从大城市开始，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Those who don’t follow the rules will get fines( 罚款) from 50 yuan to 50 ,000 yuan.”
可知，不遵守规则的人或机构将被罚款50元到5万元。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“But in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, we find the successful recycling application(应用)of garbage sorting”可知，垃圾分类是一个成功的计划，故选D。
34．D 35．B 36．D 37．D
【解析】
34．细节理解题。根据“Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can enjoy beautiful
nature, play with friends or family.”可知孩子们喜欢徒步旅行，是因为他们可以从学校作业中解放出来，可以
享受自然，可以和家人朋友玩，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike.”可知作者喜欢去沙滩徒步，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Fine weather is the most important for a happy hiking”可知作者认为对于徒步旅行来
说，好的天气是最重要的。故选D。
37．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出徒步旅行需要注意一些事项。第二、三、四、五段分述了徒
步旅行的注意事项，故选D。
38．examples 39．To sit 40．If 41．minutes 42．relaxed 43．using 44．take 45．a 46．
Finally 47．meaningful
【解析】
38．句意：这里是三个例子。根据“three”可知是三个例子，example要用复数形式。故填examples。
39．句意：首先，一直坐在椅子上不是一个好主意。it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。故
填to sit。
40．句意：如果你不想用一张站立式桌子，你可以离开你的椅子休息一下。根据“you don’t want to use a
standing desk”可知此处为条件状语从句，用if引导。故填If。
41．句意：你也可以四处走走，让自己放松一下。a few后面加可数名词复数，a few minutes“几分钟”。
故填minutes。
42．句意：你也可以四处走走，让自己放松一下。make sb+形容词 “使某人（感到）怎样”，relax的形
容词形式为relaxed。故填relaxed。
43．句意：第二，走楼梯而不是使用电梯。instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，use的动名词形式为using。
故填using。
44．句意：为什么不走楼梯呢？，Why not do sth“为什么不……”。故填take。
45．句意：它是一种锻炼。主语It为单数形式，a kind of“一种”，此处是说走路回家是一种锻炼。故填
a。
46．句意：最后，你也可以骑自行车去那里。根据前文的“First…Second…”，可知此处为最后一条，用
Finally。故填Finally。
47．句意：它不仅对你的身体有好处，而且对环境也有意义。根据“It is not only good for your body”可知not only……but also 前后连接并列成分，not only后接形容词，故but also后也要接形容词形式。故填
meaningful。
48．(f)oreign 49．(A)ustralia 50．(f)all 51．(o)ther 52．(i)nclude 53．(b)est
【解析】本文介绍了去澳大利亚旅游的省钱攻略。
48．句意：然而，也有一些便宜的方法去国外旅游。根据首字母及“Travelling abroad can be expensive.”可
知，此处指到外国旅行；foreign“外国的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词countries。故填(f)oreign。
49．句意：它们会帮你在澳大利亚省钱。根据首字母及“…visit places like Sydney and Melbourne”可知，悉
尼和墨尔本是澳大利亚的城市；Australia“澳大利亚”。故填(A)ustralia。
50．句意：春秋两季，你可能会买到便宜的机票。根据首字母及“You’ll likely find cheap air tickets during
spring and…”可知，此处介绍在春季和秋季，前往澳大利亚的机票会便宜；fall“秋季”。故填(f)all。
51．句意：考虑其他国家的食物——泰国食物在悉尼和墨尔本这样的城市既便宜又受欢迎。根据首字母及
“Think about food from…countries”可知，此处指其他国家的食物；other“其他的”，作定语修饰复数名词
countries。故填(o)ther。
52．句意：这些卡包括许多景点的免费入场、特别优惠、折扣等等。根据首字母及“The cards…free entry
（进入）to many attractions, special offers, discounts and so on.”可知，此处介绍打折卡包括哪些项目优惠；
include“包括”，动词；本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，故用其原形。故填(i)nclude。
53．句意：如果你不想等公共汽车或打车，共享单车是在城市中出行的最佳方式。根据首字母及“Shared
bike is the…way to get around a city”可知，共享单车是最佳出行方式；best“最好的”，作定语修饰way。故
填(b)est。
54．pronunciation 55．wisely 56．musical 57．talking 58．choice
【解析】
54．句意：虽然李芳来自中国，但她的英语发音相当好。观察句子，该空前是形容词性物主代词，可知这
里应该是缺少一个名词，根据“of English is pretty good.”可推知是英语的发音好，结合所选词pronounce
v.“发音”的名词形式pronunciation符合语境，故填pronunciation。
55．句意：布莱克先生总是明智地解决他的问题。这就是为什么我们都喜欢他。观察句子，这里不缺少成
分，可以用副词来修饰动词，根据“That’s why we all like him.”再结合所选词wise adj. “明智的”，可知可
以用其副词wisely来修饰动词符合语境，故填wisely。
56．句意：1875年，贝尔先生学会了如何通过一种类似于电话的乐器发送音符。观察句子这里缺少一个词
修饰名词notes。根据“through an instrument similar to a telephone.”，可知应该是发送音符，music n.“音
乐”其变形musical“音乐的”符合语境，故填musical。
57．句意：我不知道为什么莉莉这些天总是避免和我说话。根据avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，talk tosb.“与某人谈话”，故填talking。
58．句意：天太黑了，汤姆别无选择，只好离开。结合所选词choose v.“选择”，have no choice but...“别无
选择；非……不可”，故填choice。
59．例文：
Is group work useful for us to improve English?
Group work is important and often organized in the English class. These days we had a discussion on whether
group work is useful to improve English.
Some of my classmates think it is a great way to improve English, because we can talk freely during class to
exchange ideas. At the same time, it’s a good chance to learn from each other. However, some students disagree.
They think it wastes too much time. And someone may be afraid of making mistakes, so they keep silent all the
time.
In my opinion, I like the way we study. It is very interesting and useful. In the meanwhile, it makes our
classroom lively and students active.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：应用文
②时态：一般现在时为主
③提示：题目要求根据所给提示就小组合作学习的讨论结果完成一篇英文总结报告，写作时注意适当增加
细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，开门见山，指出写作主旨。（已给出）
第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍学生对这种学习形式的观点，包括支持和反对两种意见，根据提示描述。
第三步，阐述自己的观点，不少于2条。
[亮点词汇]
①at the same time同时
②learn from跟……学
③be afraid of害怕
[高分句型]
①At the same time, it’s a good chance to learn from each other. （it作形式主语）
②They think it wastes too much time（it作形式宾语）
