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专题 06 完形填空专练
2022—2023 学年九年级英语上册期末考点大串讲 解析版
1．
Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code （条形码）？
A small food store owner found it was （1） B to keep records of the product
information．In 1948，he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this（2） B
．Bernard Silver，a graduate student，was interested．He and his friend Norman Joseph
Woodland （3） A to work on it．Soon，they invented their first working system （系
统）．
The system did work （4） A ，but it was very expensive and sometimes the
system didn't work well．If the invention was to become （5） D in stores，the
problems had to be solved．Finally，Woodland solved （6） D ．
The patent （专利权） for the bar code system was （7） A for by Silver and
Woodland in 1949，but the patent was not given until 1952． （8） B this patent was
given，the system was still not popular among store owners．
In 1970，a business named Logicon Inc．（9） C the Universal Grocery Products
Identification Code （食品工业统一码）．Marsh's Supermarket in Troy was the first store
to （10） C this bar code reading system．It has become very popular ever since，
and now it's used in all types of stores all over the world．
1．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring
2．A．plan B．problem C．project D．doubt
3．A．started B．continued C．refused D．failed
4．A．at first B．for example C．on time D．in person
5．A．lively B．cheap C．direct D．popular
6．A．it B．him C．her D．them
7．A．asked B．offered C．made D．divided
8．A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Since
9．A．found B．mentioned C．invented D．remained
10．A．give up B．put up C．set up D．clean up【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了条形码的发展历史．
【解答】（1）B 考查形容词，A．easy容易的 B．difficult困难的 C．interesting有趣
的 D．boring无聊的，根据后文 he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve
this…，可知他让德雷克塞尔技术学院解决这个问题，推出保存产品信息的记录是困难
的，故选B．
（2）B 考查名词，A．plan计划 B．problem问题 C．project工程 D．doubt 怀疑，根
据前文A small food store owner found it was （36）B to keep records of the product
information，可知一家小食品商店的老板发现保存产品信息的记录是困难的，所以他让
德雷克塞尔技术学院解决这个问题，故选B．
（3）A 考查动词，A．started开始 B．continued继续 C．refused拒绝 D．failed失
败，根据Soon，they invented their first working system （系统）．可知他们开始研究
这个工作，故选A．
（4）A 考查短语，A．at first首先 B．for example例如 C．on time准时 D．in
person 亲自，根据 but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn't work
well但是它非常昂贵有时这个系统也不好用，由此推出"开始这个系统效果很好"，故选
A．
（5）D 考查形容词，A．lively生动的 B．cheap便宜的C．direct直接的 D．popular
普及的，根据上一句说到这个系统比较昂贵，所以说如果它在商店里能够普及，问题就
解决了，故选D．
（6）D 考查代词，A．it他 B．him他 C．her她 D．them 他们，根据题干Finally，
Woodland solved…，推出句意"最后，Woodland解决了这些问题"，故选D．
（7）A 考查动词，A．asked问 B．offered提供 C．made制造 D．divided分开，根据
The patent （专利权） for the bar code system was…for by Silver and Woodland in
1949，可知是指条形码的专利权被Silver 和 Woodland申请，ask for请求，故选A．
（8）B 考查连词，A．Unless除非 B．Although虽然 C．If是否；如果 D．Since 自
从，根据…this patent was given，the system was still not popular among store
owners．结合选项，推出句意：虽然这项专利被批准，但是这个系统在店主中仍然不受
欢迎，故选B．
（9）C 考查动词，A．found发现 B．mentioned 提到C．invented发明 D．remained
保持，根据the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code （食品工业统一码）．可知这种新型的食品工业统一码被发明，故选C．
（10）C 考查短语，A．give up放弃 B．put up挂起 C．set up建立 D．clean up 清
理，根据this bar code reading system，结合选项，可知是指"建立这种条码阅读系
统"，故选C．
2．
Now tea and coffee are very popular around the world． However， several hundred
years ago， some people in the West did not like coffee or tea． They were （1） B
to drink them because they thought coffee or tea could kill a person． Once a king
wanted to find out （2） C or not it is true．
At that time there were two brothers in prison（监狱）．The king would （3） A
them in a few days because they did something terrible． The king said "I shall let them
live but they must drink coffee or tea to the end of their（4） A ． One brother must
drink coffee and （5） D must drink tea every day． And the two brothers （6） B
the king's words．
They（7） A lived many years． At last， the elder brother （8） C when he
was eighty three years old． The younger one passed away a few years（9） B ．
After that， people （10） D that coffee and tea were not bad for man．Gradually，
more and more people began to drink them．
（1）A． happy B． afraid C． rich D． glad
（2）A．when B．what C． whether D． if
（3）A． kill B．teach C． lay D． trade
（4）A． lives B． job C． talks D． traditions
（5）A．one B． other C． another D． the other
（6）A． heard B． followed C． listened D．noticed
（7）A． both B． each C． also D． all
（8）A． killed B． lived C． died D． kept
（9）A．ago B． later C．old D． before
（10）A． shouted B． spoke C．kept D．knew
【分析】文章主要介绍了茶和咖啡是如何在西方国家流行的故事．
【解答】（1）B 形容词辨析．根据 because they thought coffee or tea could kill a
person可知，人们当时害怕喝咖啡或茶．afraid 意为"害怕的" ，符合语境．故选B．（2）C 连词辨析．A当…时；B什么；C是否； D是否；根据题干，whether or not…
意为"不论，是否"，为固定用法．故选C．
（3）A 动词辨析．A 杀；B 教；C 放置； D 交易；根据下文 because they did
something terrible可知此处表示国王几天后要杀死他们．故选A．
（4）A 名词辨析．life意为"寿命；生命" ：job意为"工作"；talk意为"谈话"；tradition
意为"传统"．结合语境可知结束他们的生命，应选A．
（5）D 代词辨析．A一；B别的，；C三者及以上另一个；D两者中另一个；根据上
文提到两个人，这里表示两者中的另一个用the other，故选D．
（6）B 动词辨析．A听；B跟随；C听； D注意；follow one's words意为"听从某人
的话"，符合语境．故选B．
（7）A 代词辨析．A两者都；B每个；C也； D全部；句意为：他们两个人都活了许
多年．由上文two brothers可知此处指两兄弟，故用both表示"两者都"．故选A．
（8）C 动词辨析．A杀；B居住；C死；D保持；由后文 The younger one passed
away a few years可知，此处表示哥哥在八十三岁时去世了．故选C．
（9）B 副词辨析．A以前；B之后；C老的；D在…之前；句意为：几年后，弟弟去世
了．later用于时间段之后，表示"一段时间以后" ，符合语境．故选B．
（10）D 动词辨析．A喊；B说；C保持；D知道；结合语境，应该是句意为：从那以
后，人们知道了咖啡和茶对人并没有坏处，故选D．
3．
A new law （法律） in New York allows people to bring their dogs to restaurants．
Some people （1） B eating with dogs is great．They argue that it's good for
dogs．They say owners don't have to leave their pets home alone or in cars while they
eat out．But some people are （2） C about eating next to dogs．They say dog hair
can create unclean conditions．Also，dogs can annoy （烦扰） customers （3） A
barking （吠叫） or making a mess．
Should dogs be （4） A in restaurants？Here is what two students think．
YES!As long as dogs are well﹣behaved （很乖的） and clean，there's no （5） D
why they shouldn't be allowed in restaurants with their owners．When restaurants allow
dogs，people can spend more time with their （6） B ．That will make them both
happier．If someone doesn't want to eat near dogs，they can eat in the indoor part of therestaurant．（7） C they can go to a restaurant that doesn't allow dogs．
Victoria Gonzalez，North Carolina
NO!Dogs （8） D be allowed in restaurants．They can cause health problems．Some
people are allergic （过敏的） to dogs，so being around dogs could be （9） C for
them．Also，some dogs could annoy customers by jumping on them or stealing their
food．Some dogs might even hurt customers．If that （10） A ，restaurants may end
up losing customers and money．
Josh Cramer，Wisconsin
1．A．hope B．think C．hear D．see
2．A．happy B．sure C．worried D．honest
3．A．by B．in C．on D．with
4．A．allowed B．eaten C．drawn D．hidden
5．A．time B．place C．problem D．reason
6．A．kids B．pets C．customers D．parents
7．A．But B．If C．Or D．So
8．A．would B．wouldn't C．should D．shouldn't
9．A．safe B．easy C．dangerous D．difficult
10．A．happens B．remains C．fails D．stops．
【分析】本文是篇议论文，就是否允许狗进入餐馆和主人呆在一起进行讨论，持不同意
意见的双方各自表达了自己的观点和理由．
【解答】1．B，本题考查动词．根据文中．Some people…eating with dogs is great．
句意：有些人认为和狗一起吃饭是件很棒的事情．可知句子缺少谓语，结合选项 A．
hope希望 B．think想、认为 C．hear听见、D．see看见，think有人的主观思维和判
断，结合时态为一般现在时要用动词原形．故选：B．
2．C，本题考查形容词．根据文中But some people are..about eating next to dogs．句
意：但有些人对和狗在旁边就餐感到担忧．可知词组 be worried about对…感到忧虑，
结合下文可知他们担心种种狗会造成许多令人不适的情况可知担忧是有理由的．故选：
C．
3．A，本题考查介词．根据文中Also，dogs can annoy customers…barking句意：另
外，狗可以通过叫声骚扰客户．可知介词by+方式表达"通过…"故选：A．
4．A，本题考查动词辨析．根据文中句意：狗应该被允许呆在餐厅里吗．结合选项 A．allowed允许 B．eaten吃 C．drawn画 D．hidden藏，be allowed被允许，符合题意 故
选：A．
5．D，本题考查名词．根据文中 there's no…why they shouldn't be allowed in
restaurants with their owners．句意：没有理由不应该允许他们和主人一起在餐馆里．
可知why引导的原因状语从句，它的先行词应该用reason．故选：D．
6．B，本题考查名词．根据文中 people can spend more time with their…That will
make them both happier．句意：人们可以花更多的时间与他们的宠物在一起，这将使
他们都快乐．可知"them"是话题中探讨的狗（宠物）和它的主人．故选：B．
7．C，本题考查连词．根据文中they can eat in the indoor part of the restaurant…they
can go to a restaurant that doesn't allow dogs．句意：他们可以在餐馆的包间里吃饭．
或者他们可以去不允许狗进入的餐馆吃．可知两个句子存在选择关系，要用表选择的
or"或者"来连接．故选：C．
8．D，本题考查情态动词．根据文中NO!Dogs…be allowed in restaurants．句意：不，
狗不应该被允许在餐馆里．可知这是持反对意见人的观点，他们认为不应当允许狗呆在
餐馆里，情态动词shouldn't表示不应当的意思．故选：D．
9．C，本题考查形容词．根据文中 Some people are allergic （过敏的） to dogs，so
being around dogs could be…for them．句意：有些人对狗过敏，所以让狗在周围对他
们有危险．可知狗会让有的人过敏，这对这部分人来讲，狗在旁边就是一种危险．故
选：C．
10．A，本题考查动词．根据文中 Some dogs might even hurt customers．If that…，
restaurants may end up losing customers and money．句意：有些狗甚至可能伤害顾
客．如果这种情况发生，餐厅可能最终失去顾客和金钱．结合选项 A．happens发生
B．remains保持，保留 C．fails失败 D．stops停止，动词happen发生，可以表达一旦
发生狗伤害消费者的事件，餐馆就会失去生意．故选：A．
4．
"I don't like my parents.They always tell me I should do this，and should not do
that.It sometimes makes me（1） B ，" said Zhang Hua，a middle school student in
Guangzhou.Do you have the（2） D problem？Perhaps your parents had the same
problem when they were your age long ago.Why does it seem that some parents are not
so friendly in their children's eyes？One of the biggest things is（3） A someone becomes a parent，he or she likes
worrying about things.They worry about everything about you，from the time you were
born.They worry about your（4） C of friends，the food you eat，your work at
school，how much seep you get，etc.All these things are part of your life.They want you
to grow up（5） A and happily.
So how can you（6） D things easier on yourself？Just make sure your parents
know what you're doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone if you stay somewhere
else.Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.Take responsibility （责任） for what
you have done.Talk about your（7） C with them.They may talk about theirs with you.
Most of all，try to（8） B why your parents do this or do that.They are still（9）
B being parents and need help you can give them.Someday，when you become a
parent，they may be able to help you how to（10） D your children.
（1）A.thankful B.angry C.happy D.sad
（2）A.serious B.difficult C.different D.same
（3）A.when B.though C.because D.unless
（4）A.communication B.comment C.choice D.decision
（5）A.healthily B.hardly C.strongly D.easily
（6）A.have B.find C.try D.make
（7）A.homework B.meals C.ideas D.games
（8）A.think of B.think about C.talk of D.talk about
（9）A.moving B.practicing C.helping D.working
（10）A.take the place of B.come up with C.take away from D.get on with
【分析】本文主要讲父母和孩子们之间的矛盾，分析了出现矛盾的原因，并给出了可行
的解决问题的建议。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.感激的，B.愤怒的，C.快乐的，D.悲伤的，根据They
always tell me I should do this，and should not do that.（他们总是告诉我应该这样
做，不应该那样做。）可知句意：这有时会让我生气。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.严重的，B.困难的，C.不同的，D.相同的，根据空前the及下文
Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago.（也许
你的父母在你这么大的时候也有同样的问题。）可知此处是问"你有同样的问题吗"，用
same符合题意。故选D。（3）连词辨析。A.当...时候，B.虽然，C.因为，D.除非，结合语境可知句意：最重要的
事情之一是当一个人成为父亲或母亲时，他或她喜欢担心事情。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。A.沟通，B.评论，C.选择，D.决定，结合语境可知句意：他们担心你
对朋友的选择、你吃的食物、你在学校的功课、你得到了多少睡眠等等。故选C。
（5）副词辨析。A.健康地，B.几乎不，C.强壮地，D.容易地，根据常识可知父母盼望
孩子们健康快乐地成长。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。A.有，B.找到，C.尝试，D.使得，根据句意"因此你怎么做才能__自己
更轻松呢"可推出此处应是说使自己更轻松，用make符合题意。故选D。
（7）名词辨析。A.家庭作业，B.饭，C.想法，D.游戏，根据They may talk about theirs
with you.（他们可能会和你谈论他们的。）可知应是说父母和孩子都会有的，而影响两
代人关系的是彼此的想法，句意：和父母谈论你的想法。故选C。
（8）短语辨析。A.认为，B.思考，C.谈到，D.谈论，结合语境可知句意：最重要的
是，试着思考你的父母为什么这样或那样做。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。A.移动，B.练习，C.帮助，D.工作，根据need help you can give them
（需要你所能给他们的帮助）可知句意：他们还在练习做父母，需要你所能给他们的一
些帮助。故选B。
（10）短语辨析。A.代替，B.想出，C.从...拿走，D.与…相处，文中主要讲两代人之间
的相处问题，可知句意：某一天，当你成为一名父亲（或母亲），他们可能能够帮助你
如何与你的孩子们友好相处。故选D。
5．
The pyramids （金字塔） have been lying on the lower west bank of the Nile for
nearly 4，000 years.They are not only the tombs （坟墓） for the pharaohs （法老），
but also the treasures（1） B all human beings.We call them jinzita because of their
shape（2） C looks like the Chinese character "jin"!Until now，there have still been
many mysteries waiting to be solved.
The largest pyramid is the Pyramid of Khufu：756 feet long on each side and 481 feet
tall.There are about 2.3 million blocks.How the ancient builders managed（3） C such
a large structure has never been fully answered，but the effort clearly （4） B brains
and brawn （体力）.If 7﹣ton trucks are used to pick up all the blocks，we need about
978，286 trucks!（5） D there were enough workers，they couldn't carry the heavy blocks.Some
people think they （6） D put the woody stick under the blocks as the wheel.But（7）
A needs a lot of wood. （8） D number of trees can't meet the requirement.Others
hold an opinion that they used the water transport （水上运输）.However，with no
equipment （设备） to load （装载） or unload （卸载） the blocks，it seems（9） C
than the first idea.In fact，all the blocks must（10） D from the east of the Nile.So
the mystery remains a mystery.
（1）A.with B.of C.for D.on
（2）A.who B.what C.which D.where
（3）A.build B.building C.to build D.built
（4）A.require B.required C.was requiring D.will require
（5）A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Though
（6）A.need B.should C.must D.might
（7）A.it B.its C.it's D.itself
（8）A.A B.An C. / D.The
（9）A.difficult B.difficultly C.more difficult D.the most difficult
（10）A.carry B.carries C.carried D.be carried
【分析】本文主要介绍了金字塔的神秘。
【解答】（1）考查介词。A.伴有；B.所属；C.为了；D.on在上面。the treasure of all
human beings（全人类的财富），名词所有格，故选B。
（2）考查关系词。A.指人；B.什么，不能引导定语从句；C.指物；D.指地点。先行词
是shape指物，故用which作为关系词，故选C。
（3）考查不定式。A.原形；B.动名词；C.不定式；D.过去式。manage to do 成功的做
某事，故选C。
（4）考查时态。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.过去进行时；D.一般将来时。结合
managed用一般过去时，故选B。
（5）考查连词。A.因为；B.除非；C.如果；D.虽然。结合there were enough workers，
they couldn't carry the heavy blocks.（有足够的工人，但他们搬不动沉重的积木。）故
用though虽然，引导的让步状语从句，故选D。
（6）考查情态动词。A.需要；B.应该；C.必须；D.可能。结合Some people think they
（6）put the woody stick under the blocks as the wheel.（有些人认为他们……把木棍放在木块下面作为轮子。）可知说的是他们的想法，故用might表示可能，故选D。
（7）考查代词。A.它；B.它的；C.它是；D它自己。做主语用代词it，故选A。
（8）考查冠词。A.辅音音素前；.B.元音音素前；C.不填；D定冠词。the number of表
示……的数量，故选D。
（9）考查比较级。A.困难的；B.名词，困难；C.更困难的；D.最困难的。结合than用
比较级，故选C。
（10）考查语态。A.原形；B.第三人称单数；C.过去式；D.被动语态，被携带。all the
blocks 是carry的承受者，故用被动语态，故选D。
6．
Once there lived a deer that walked with his head high and his long antlers （鹿角）
showed natural grace （优美）.He treated all the other animals well and even the lion
（1） C him.
One day，a group of traders lost their （2） A in the forest.They didn't know what
to do，feeling so worried.The deer walked to them，told them to（3） C him and led
them out of the forest.
The traders went to the king and told him about the wonderful deer and his（4） A
.However，the king paid no attention to the words.He just heard that there was a deer
with the most beautiful antlers in the forest.Then，he decided to go and hunt （猎杀）
the deer （5） B .When he went into the forest with his soldiers，he said， "All of
you should not shoot at him.He belongs to me." The king tried to shoot the deer many
times， （6） A he didn't succeed.
As the king （7） C the dear，he went deep into the forest. （8） A the king
fell into a deep hole and cried for help.Without a second thought the deer ran to the hole
and lowered his strong antlers.The king held on to them and the deer pulled him
out.Then，the deer let the king sit on his back and took him back to his soldiers.The
king was so（9） B to the deer that he finally invited the deer to his palace as a
friend.
As we can see，if we can learn to help our enemies when they are（10） D ，we
are pleased to win friends for life.
（1）A.hurt B.refused C.respected D.educated（2）A.way B.weight C.voice D.mind
（3）A.teach B.remember C.follow D.catch
（4）A.kindness B.worry C.happiness D.danger
（5）A.at first B.at once C.by mistake D.in order
（6）A.but B.or C.so D.unless
（7）A.talked of B.heard of C.ran after D.looked after
（8）A.Suddenly B.Angrily C.Gradually D.Luckily
（9）A.friendly B.thankful C.harmful D.polite
（10）A.sad B.happy C.comfortable D.helpless
【分析】本文主要讲述了国王想要杀鹿，但是最后被鹿所救，与它成了好朋友的故事。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.hurt伤害；B.refused拒绝；C.respected尊重；D.educated教
育。根据He treated all the other animals well（他对其他动物都很好）可知甚至狮子也
很尊敬他。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。A.way道路、方向；B.weight重量；C.voice声音；D.mind头脑。根据
They didn't know what to do，feeling so worried.（他们不知道该怎么办，感到很担
心。）可知他们迷路了，因此选way。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.teach教；B.remember记住；C.follow跟随；D.catch抓住。根据led
them out of the forest.（带领他们走出森林。）可知是鹿让这些人跟随他。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。A.kindness仁慈、善良；B.worry担心；C.happiness幸福；D.danger危
险。根据 However，the king paid no attention to the words.He just heard that there
was a deer with the most beautiful antlers in the forest.（然而，国王没有理会这些
话。他只听说森林里有一只鹿角最漂亮的鹿。）可知商人们去见国王，告诉他关于这只
美丽的鹿和他的善良。故选A。
（5）短语辨析。A.at first起先；B.at once立刻；C.by mistake错误地；D.in order秩序
井然。根据He just heard that there was a deer with the most beautiful antlers in the
forest.（他只听说森林里有一只鹿角最漂亮的鹿。）再结合 When he went into the
forest with his soldiers（当他和士兵进入森林）可知他决定立刻去猎杀这只鹿，因此选
at once。故选B。
（6）连词辨析。A.but但是；B.or否则；C.so因此；D.unless除非。根据语境可知，国
王试着射击那只鹿很多次，但是他都没有成功，两句之间构成转折关系，因此选 but。
故选A。（7）短语辨析。A.talked of谈论；B.heard of听说；C.ran after追逐；D.looked after照
顾。根据All of you should not shoot at him.He belongs to me.（你们都不要朝他开
枪。他属于我。）可知国王追逐着鹿，进入森林深处。故选C。
（8）副词辨析。A.Suddenly突然；B.Angrily生气地；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Luckily幸
运地。根据上文，国王追逐着鹿进入森林深处，此处应该是突然国王掉进了一个深洞并
大声呼救，因此选A项。故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。A.friendly友好的；B.thankful感激的；C.harmful有害的；D.polite礼
貌的。根据上文，鹿救了国王并且让国王坐在他的背上，把他带回给他的士兵们，可知
国王非常感激这只鹿，因此选thankful。故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。A.sad难过的；B.happy开心的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.helpless
无助的。根据语境可知，如果我们能学会在敌人无助的时帮助他们，我们就会很高兴赢
得一生的朋友。故选D。
7．
If you were ninety years old，what would you plan to do？Few people want to have
new challenges （挑战） （1） C that age.However，an old man named Jing Kui did
something that surprised a lot of people.
As a man of 93，he met a challenge.One day， （2） C film director came to him
and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie. "What can I do in the movie？" asked
the old man.
"You've been a barber （理发师）.I believe you're the right man for（3） A movie
The Barber."
The old man read the script （剧本） before accepting the invitation. （4） B he
knew the story well，he still needed to keep all the words in mind. （5） A big the
challenge was!He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting
prize.The movie also（6） D both national and international prizes.
Jing became a barber when he was young.He loved the job，so he practiced hard
（7） C a better one.In his eighties，he was still doing the same job.That was why he
（8） D by the film director.
While the film was being made，the director had his worries because he didn't know
（9） B Mr Jing could keep it going.Al last，when the filming was done，the directorwas really pleased.Jing（10） D solved all his problems!
Now Jing set a world record as being a 93﹣year﹣old actor star who had never acted
before!
（1）A.from B.of C.at D.on
（2）A.the B. / C.a D.an
（3）A.my B.I C.me D.mine
（4）A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Until
（5）A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
（6）A.will win B.win C.wins D.won
（7）A.be B.being C.to be D.been
（8）A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited
（9）A.that B.if C.where D.when
（10）A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully
【分析】文章主要介绍了 Jing Kui 由于对职业的热爱，在93岁时被导演看中，出演了
电影并取得了成功的故事。
【解答】（1）考查介词。A从；B…的；C在；D在…上；根据that age（那个年龄）
可知是短语at that age在那个年龄是固定用法，故答案是C。
（2）考查冠词。A特指；B不填；C用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；D用于首字母发音
是元音音素前；根据句意一个电影导演来到他这儿，泛指，film首字母发音是辅音音
素，所以用a，故答案是C。
（3）考查代词。A.我的，形容词性物主代词；B.我，主格；C.我，宾格；D.我的，名
词形物主代词。根据空后的名词 movie，可知此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词
movie。故选A。
（4）考查连词。A除非；B虽然；C自从；D直到；根据he knew the story well，he
still needed to keep all the words in mind（他很了解这个故事，他还需要记住所有的
台词）此处表转折关系，故答案是B。
（5）考查感叹句。根据题干是感叹句，What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动
词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种，How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序、How+形容词或副词
+陈述语序、What+名词+陈述语序、What +a +形容词+名词+陈述语序．challenge是单
数名词，应该是What +a +形容词+名词+陈述语序。所以排除B、C、D，故答案是A。（6）考查时态。A将来时；B原形；C第三人称单数；D过去式；根据上句He finally
made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize.（他终于成功了，并带
回了一个特别表演奖银杯。）可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是D。
（7）考查动词。A.动词原形；B.动名词；C.不定式；D.过去分词；根据句意所以他努
力练习，想成为一个更好的人，不定式作状语，故答案是C。
（8）考查动词。A第三人称单数；B过去式；C一般现在时被动语态；D一般过去时被
动语态；根据句意这就是为什么他受到电影导演的邀请．要用被动语态，构成是be+过
去分词，时态是一般过去时，故答案是D。
（9）考查连词。A那个；B是否；C哪儿；D当…时；根据he didn't know（他不知
道）结合语境：应该是在拍这部电影的时候，导演有他的担心，因为他不知道Jing先生
能不能继续拍下去，故答案是B。
（10）考查副词。A.成功，名词；B.成功，动词；C.成功的，形容词；D.成功地，副
词；根据题干，solved是动词，此处要用副词修饰，应该是成功解决了所有问题。故答
案是D。
8．
A long time ago，there was a huge apple tree.A little boy loved to come（1） B
play around it every day.He climbed to the tree top， （2） A the apples or played
under the tree.He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.
Time went by.The little boy had（3） C and he no longer played around the tree.
One day，the boy came back to the tree and（4） D sad. "Come and play with
me，" the tree asked the boy.
"I am no longer a kid，I do not play around trees anymore，" the boy（5） B ."I
want toys.I need （6） A to buy them." "Sorry，but I don't have money.But you can
pick all my apples and（7） C them.So，you will have money." The boy was so
（8） B .He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily.The boy didn't come
back （9） D he picked the apples.The tree was（10） A .One day，the boy（11）
D and the tree was so excited， "Come and play with me，" the tree said. "I don't
have time to play.I have to work for my family.We need a（12） D .Can you help
me？" "Sorry，but I don't have a house.But you can （13） C my branches to build
your house." So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left（14） A .The tree was glad to see him full of joy but the boy didn't appear.Since then the tree
felt again（15） B and sad.
（1）A.but B.and C.or D.so
（2）A.ate B.destroyed C.played D.loved
（3）A.lain down B.stood C.grown up D.put down
（4）A.fell B.saw C.sounded D.looked
（5）A.asked B.replied C.told D.laughed
（6）A.money B.wood C.branches D.apples
（7）A.cook B.cat C.sell D.offer
（8）A.surprised B.excited C.nervous D.sorry
（9）A.if B.before C.when D.after
（10）A.sad B.afraid C.pleased D.angry
（11）A.disappeared B.left C.moved D.returned
（12）A.kitchen B.yard C.home D.house
（13）A.take off B.pick C.cut off D.plant
（14）A.happily B.seriously C.slowly D.silently
（15）A.alone B.lonely C.proud D.satisfied
【分析】短文讲了从前有一棵巨大的苹果树。一个小男孩每天都喜欢来玩耍。他爱这棵
树，树也爱和他一起玩耍。时间的流逝…小男孩长大了，不再每天围着树玩了。之后男
孩回来过几次，分别是要钱买玩具、盖房子等，都是在有困难的时候回来。暗示着，我
们在有困难的时候才想起父母，应该平时多一份感谢，多一份对父母的爱。
【解答】（1）B．连词辨析。A但是；B和；C或者；D所以；根据句意一个小男孩每
天都喜欢来围着它玩，表并列，故选B。
（2）A．动词辨析。A吃；B破坏；C玩；D爱；根据the apples应该是吃苹果，故选
A。
（3）C．动词辨析。A躺下；B站起来；C长大；D放下；根据后面 he no longer
played around the tree应该是随着时间的流逝，小男孩长大了，故选C。
（4）D．动词辨析。A落下；B看见；C听；D看；根据sad应该是看起来很伤心，故
选D。
（5）B．动词辨析。A问；B回复；C告诉；D笑；根据上文Come and play withme，"the tree asked the boy.这里应该是小男孩回复，故选B。
（6）A．名词辨析。A钱；B木头；C枝干；D苹果；根据后面buy them买它们，应该
是需要钱，故选A。
（7）C．动词辨析。A烹饪；B吃；C卖；D提供；根据下句So，you will have money
你就有钱了，应该是卖了它们，故选C。
（8）B．形容词辨析。A惊奇的；B兴奋的；C紧张的；D抱歉；根据后面He picked
all the apples on the tree and left happily可知兴奋地回来了，故选B。
（9）D．连词辨析。A如果；B在…之前；C当…时；D在…之后；根据The boy
didn't come back（9）he picked the apples.应该是摘完苹果后没有再回来，故选D。
（10）A．形容词辨析。A伤心的；B害怕的；C高兴的；D生气的；根据语境摘完苹
果后没有再回来，应该是The tree was是非常伤心，故选A。
（11）D．动词辨析。A失望；B离开；C移动；D返回；根据One day，the boy（11）
and the tree was so excited应该是小男孩返回来了，所以树很兴奋，故选D。
（12）D．名词辨析。A厨房；B院子；C家；D房子；根据but I don't have a house
后面说没有房子，可知小男孩需要房子，故选D。
（13）C．动词辨析。A脱下；B捡；C砍；D种植；根据后面to build your house，可
知是砍了我的树干建房子，故选C。
（14）A．副词辨析。A开心地；B严重地；C慢地；D沉默地；根据So the boy cut
all the branches of the tree and left有建房子的木头，小男孩应该开心地离开了，故选
A。
（15）B．形容词辨析。A独自的；B孤独的；C自豪的；D满意的；根据 the boy
didn't appear.小男孩没有出现，应该是再次感觉孤独，故选B。
9．
A young man wanted to find a job after finishing school.One day，he went to a big
company for it.There were six young people that day（1） B they only wanted
one.The interview was very（2） D .It was only a few minutes' short talk.Then the
six young men all went （3） A .
On the morning of the third day，the young man got a text message.It （4） C
，"We are sorry to tell you that you cannot （5） B in our company."
The young man （6） D very sorry，but he answered politely， "Thank you all thesame." in the text message，Later that afternoon，the young man got （7） A text
message saying， "We are glad to tell you that you （8） C be one of us!"
The young man didn't know（9） B .People in the company told him， "That's
because of the same message sent to you six in the morning.But only you said，Thank
you.That was the（10） D test，and only you gave the right answer."
When you feel disappointed，do not forget to say "Thank you" to the one who
disappoints you.
（1）A.and B.but C.or D.so
（2）A.interesting B.exciting C.hard D.easy
（3）A.home B.house C.family D.room
（4）A.told B.talked C.said D.spoke
（5）A.stay B.work C.play D.study
（6）A.looked B.smelt C.tasted D.felt
（7）A.another B.other C.the other D.others
（8）A.must B.have to C.can D.would
（9）A.when B.why C.what D.how
（10）A.only B.just C.true D.real
【分析】短文讲了一个年轻人毕业后想找份工作。详细地介绍了他是如何应聘成功的，
及其告诉我们应该对别人有礼貌。
【解答】（1）B 考查连词。A.和，B.但，C.或，D.所以，前文"那天有六个年轻人"，后
文"他们只想要一个"可知，前后是转折关系，故选B。
（2）D 考查形容词。A.有趣的，B.激动人心的，C.困难的，D.容易的，根据后文"只有
几分钟的简短谈话。"可知"面试很简单"，故选D。
（3）A 考查名词。A.家，B.房子，C.家庭，D.房间，句意：六个年轻人都回家了。go
home"回家"，为固定搭配。故选A。
（4）C 考查动词。A.告诉，B.谈话，C.说，D.说，speak讲，后接语言；say说，后接
说的内容；tell告诉；talk谈论；后面是短信所显示的内容，故填动词said。故选C。
（5）B 考查动词。A.停留，B.工作，C.玩耍，D.学习，由上下文可知，这位年轻人没
被录取，所以不能在这家公司上班。故选B。
（6）D 考查动词。A.看起来，B.闻起来，C.尝起来，D.摸起来，句意：年轻人感到很
难过。feel sorry"感到难过"。故选D。（7）A 考查代词。other"其他的"，another"另一个"，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
others相当于other+名词复数，指剩余的另一些，并非全部。the other 特指两个或两部
分中的另一个或另一部分，表示两个中"一个…另一个…"，句意：年轻人收到了另一封
短信。another"另一个，再一个"。没有明确的范围，故选A。
（8）C 考查动词。A.必须，B.不得不，C.可以，D.将要，句意：我们很高兴告诉你可
以成为我们中的一员。表示许可，用情态动词can。故选C。
（9）B 考查疑问词。A.什么时候，B.为什么，C.什么，D.怎么，句意：年轻人不知道
为什么。why"为什么"。宾语从句的省略，省略了why后面的内容。故选B。
（10）D 考查形容词。A.只有，B.只有，C.正确的，D.真正的，句意：这是真正的测
试。real"真正的"，故选D。
10．
Living in a new country gives me many surprises．The first surprise was the way that
the US people（1） B ．
One day I saw someone was having a public speech in a square．I thought it would
be a（2） C speech．But I soon found it became a kind of entertainment show．
The speaker told the listeners to protect the environment with humorous words．Later
he said some people's behavior didn't go with their（3） A ．He took the example of
Taylor Swift's song We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together．
He said that since Swift doesn't want to be with the boy any more，she doesn't need
to speak it aloud，she doesn't need to sing（4） D she still keeps in touch with that
guy．It sounds like she is a hypocrite（伪君子）．
Then he sang the song in a（5） B way．The listeners laughed out loudly．I felt
a little（6） C because Swift is my favorite star．I couldn't understand why they（7）
C Swift．
As time goes on，I find many US people make fun of others，（8） D they don't
mean to hurt them．They do that to show closeness and humor．And people who are
laughed at（9） A get angry．Now I understand the speaker（10） B ．Now I've
got used to the way the US people speak．
It's easy to find culture shock when you're in a new place．But everyone should learn
to understand different cultures and customs．（1）A．talk B．speak C．sing D．teach
（2）A．lovely B．funny C．serious D．polite
（3）A．words B．lessons C．listeners D．speakers
（4）A．although B．when C．if D．unless
（5）A．simple B．funny C．active D．soft
（6）A．happy B．satisfied C．angry D．nervous
（7）A．worried about B．talked about C．laughed at D．cared for
（8）A．so B．and C．or D．but
（9）A．seldom B．always C．easily D．often
（10）A．at the school B．in the square C．at the concert D．in the park
【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读。作者通过看一个人的演讲的例子，介绍了美国的说
话方式，展示了不同的文化和风俗。告诉我们每个人都应该学会理解不同的文化和风
俗。
【解答】（1）B．考查动词。句意：第一个惊喜就是美国人说话的方式。talk谈话（侧
重双方交谈），speak说话/演讲，sing唱歌，teach教。根据下文的例子One day I saw
someone was having a public speech in a square可知指演讲，用speak，故选B。
（2）C．考查形容词。句意：我认为这将是一个严肃的演讲。lovely可爱的，funny有
趣的，serious严肃的，polite有礼貌的。根据下文"But I soon found it became a kind
of entertainment show但我很快发现它变成了一种娱乐节目"可知，but但是，表示转
折，前面应该指"严肃的"，故选C。
（3）A．考查名词。句意：后来他说一些人的言行不一致。words词、话；lessons课，
listeners听众，speakers演讲者。根据some people's behavior可知对应的是"words"，指
言行，故选A。
（4）D．考查连词。句意：她不需要唱《我们再也回不去了》，除非她还和那个家伙保
持联系。although虽然，when当…时候，if如果，unless除非。《我们再也回不去了》
和"keeps in touch with 保持联系"体现了言行不一的例子，用"unless"引导条件状语从
句，故选D。
（5）B．考查形容词。句意：然后他用有趣的方式唱了这首歌。simple简单的，funny
有趣的，active积极的，soft柔软的。根据下文"The listeners laughed out loudly听众大
声笑了起来"可知，指"有趣的"，故选B。（6）C．考查形容词。句意：我感到有点生气，因为斯威夫特是我最喜欢的明星。
happy开心的，satisfied满意的，angry生气的，nervous紧张的。根据because Swift is
my favorite star可知，演讲者拿作者最喜欢的明星开玩笑，应该是指有点"生气的"，故
选C。
（7）C．考查动词短语。句意：我不明白他们为什么嘲笑斯威夫特。worried about担
心，talked about谈论，laughed at嘲笑，cared for照顾。根据前文演讲者用歌曲开斯威
夫特的玩笑可知，应该指"嘲笑"，故选C。
（8）D．考查连词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现许多美国人取笑别人，但他们并不
想伤害他们。so所以，and和，or或者，but但是。"make fun of取笑"和"don't mean to
hurt them"构成转折，用but，故选D。
（9）A．考查副词。句意：被嘲笑的人很少生气。seldom很少，always总是，easily简
单地，often经常。根据They do that to show closeness and humor他们这样做是为了
表现亲密和幽默"可知，应该是"很少"，故选A。
（10）B．考查介词短语。句意：现在我理解了广场上的演说家。at the school在学
校，in the square在广场，at the concert在音乐会，in the park在公园。根据前文One
day I saw someone was having a public speech in a square可知演说家是"在广场"进行
演讲的，故选B。
