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专题 07 语法填空专练
2022—2023 学年九年级英语上册期末考点大串讲 解析版
1．
The Internet has been around for many years，but it was the inventions of the World
Wide Web that made it really（1） usefu l （use） to people.Together，the Internet and
the World Wide Web have changed the world.
The Internet（2） wa s invented （invent）by the US government in the 1960s，for
the army to use.In the 1970s，scientists and business people also wanted to use the
Internet（3） to send （send） and receive messages.For some years ，people could
only send very simple texts.They could not send photos or documents by the Internet.
That changed in 1991，when a British scientist（4） called （call） Tim Bemers﹣
Lee invented the World Wide Web.The World Wide Web allows people to send various
types of flies，such as texts，photos and videos by the Internet，so more and more
people started to use it in the 1990s.
Today，the Web has hundreds of millions of users.It（5） ha s change d （change）the
way people live，work and play.Through the Internet，email allows（6） u s （we） to
communicate nearly instantly with people thousands of miles（7） away .People and
business use e﹣commerce（ 电子商务）and online shopping to buy and sell things across
the world.The Web also makes people's lives（8） easie r （easy）because now many
things can be done from home，twenty﹣four hours a day.The Web can help you do
search for your homework，so that you do not need to go to the library.You can use the
Internet banking instead of（9） going （go）to the bank.And，of course，people just
surf the Web when they want to relax.
Technology changes quickly，and it is hard to imagine what the future of the Internet
and the Web will be.But it seems（10） impossible （possible） to imagine life
without them.Do you agree？
【分析】文章说的是互联网的发展历史，以及它的影响，即如何改变了人们的生活。
【解答】（1）useful.考查形容词。应填形容词 useful，作为表语，表示"用用的"。句
意：但是万维网的发明使它变得对人们有用。故填useful。（2）was invented.考查动词。主语Internet和动词invent 是动宾关系，故用被动语态，
即"be+过去分词"结构；本句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去时。句意：互联网是在
1960年代由美国政府发明的。故填was invented。
（3）to send.考查不定式。本句是use sth to do sth句型，意思是"利用某事物做某
事"，故填send的不定式。句意：1970年代，科学家和商业人士也想使用互联网来发送
和接收信息。故填to send。
（4）called.考查动词。应填 call 的过去分词，和后面的人名组成介宾结构，作为
scientist的后置定语。句意：1991年这种情况发生了变化，当时一个叫做蒂姆•伯纳德﹣
李的英国科学家发明了万维网。故填called。
（5）has changed.考查动词。本句说的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在
完成时。句意：它已经改变了人们的生活方式。故填has changed。
（6）us.考查代词。应填we的宾格，作为宾语。句意：通过互联网，电子邮件让我们跟
远在数千英里之外的人几乎可以在瞬间联系上。故填us。
（7）away.考查副词。应填副词away，修饰miles，其意思是"远"句意：通过互联网，
电子邮件让我们跟远在数千英里之外的人几乎可以在瞬间联系上。故填away。
（8）easier.考查形容词。应填easy的比较级，作为补足语，其意思是"更加容易"。句
意：网络使人们的生活变得更加容易，因为现在很多事情可以实时在家里做。故填
easier。
（9）going.考查动名词。应填go的动名词，作为介词of的宾语。句意：你可以使用互
联网银行而不是去银行。故填going。
（10）impossible.考查形容词。应填possible的反义词，作为表语，其意思是"不可能
的"。句意：但是，如果没有它们，生活是不可想象的。故填impossible。
2．
In Britain you aren't allowed （1） to drive （drive） a car until you are
seventeen.You have to get a special driving license （2） befor e you can drive.When
you're learning，someone with a full license always has to be in the car（3） with
you.You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.
You don't have to go to a driving school.A friend can teach you.The person who
teaches you isn't allowed to take money （4） fo r the lesson unless he has got a
teacher's license.You have to take a（5） driving （drive） test to have a full license.If you don't
pass the test，you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to.In
1970，a woman passed her （6） fortieth （forty） test after 212 driving lessons!
When you have passed your test，you are allowed to go on driving as long （7） a s
you like，if you are（8） healthy （health）.Britain's （9） oldes t （old） driver
was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904，everyone was allowed to
drive，even（10） childre n （child）.From then on car drivers must have licenses.
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。
【解答】（1）to drive.考查动词不定式。allow sb to do sth意为允许某人做某事，句
意理解为在英国直到17岁才允许你开车，故答案为to drive。
（2）before.考查介词。结合句意，你必须在可以开车_____获得一个特殊的驾照，判断
空格处词义为之前。故答案为before。
（3）with.考查介词。结合下文，You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.
你不允许在路上单独开车，据此判断必须要有人陪同，据此判断空格处词义为和，用介
词with作状语，故答案为with。
（4）for.考查介词。结合句意，教你的那个人不允许____课程钱收钱除非他有教师执
照，判断空格处词义为支付，用介词for表示为，故答案为for。
（5）driving.考查动名词。driving test为动名词短语，意为执照考试，句意理解为你必
须参加驾驶考试才能获得正式的驾驶执照。故答案为driving。
（6）fortieth.考查序数词。test为名词，forty为基数词，要变为序数词表示顺序，句意
理解为在1970年，一个女人在212次驾照考试之后通过了第十四次考试，故答案为
fortieth.
（7）as.考查介词。结合句意，当你通过考试的时候，____你喜欢你可以继续开车，判
断空格处词义为只要，as long as只要，故答案为as。
（8）healthy.考查形容词。are为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意，当你通过考试的时
候，只要你喜欢你可以继续开车，如果你____，判断空格处词义为健康，故答案为
healthy。
（9）oldest.考查形容词最高级。结合句意，英国_____司机是1974年100岁时开车的一
名男子，判断空格处词义为最大的，故答案为oldest.
（10）children.考查可数名词复数。结合句意，在1904年之前，允许大家开车，甚至是孩子，判断空格处用复数表示类别，故答案为children。
3．
There was once a cave （洞穴） near a town．It was called "Cave of Fear"． （1）
Anybody who entered it didn't return．It's said that there might be a monster in the
cave．In order to prevent the monster（2） from getting out of the cave，people
often（3） lef t gifts at the mouth of the cave，and these valuable things always
disappeared soon．
One day，a young man came to the town．When he heard about the cave，he decided
to enter the cave and found out（4） whethe r there was a monster．As he went deep
into the cave，he heard some strange（5） sounds So he followed the sounds．
Suddenly，he（6） fel t something was pushing his back．He was pushed into a large
cave．As he landed in the cave，he got very（7） surprised ．There was a big
party．A lot of people were having the party．They（8） wer e all those people who
had never returned to the town．
Then he was told that this was the idea of a leader in the town． （9） The
leader wanted to show that if someone wanted to make a change，he should be brave．
So the leader created the story of the monster．Only（10） brav e people could enjoy
big parties in the cave．
【分析】略
【解答】Anybody； from； left； whether； sounds
felt； surprised； were； The； brave
4．
Ed Sheeran，（1） known （know）as a great singer and songwriter，topped the
2018 Billboard Music Award．
He was born in England，in February 1991．He started learning to play（2） the
guitar at the age of eleven．Then he wrote his own songs when he was in middle
school．In 2008，he moved to London to（3） achieve his dream of becoming a
musician．
（4） Howeve r ，the road to success was not easy for him．There were several
times when Sheeran had the idea of giving up．He didn't have any money（5） fo rfood and had to sleep in parks or in the subway．Despite（尽管） all the difficulties，he
continued writing songs and playing at small shows．He also released several EPs（迷你
专辑）（6） whic h helped him win more fans．He released his first album in 2011，
and it turned out to be a great （7） succes s ．
Sheeran is ，without doubt，one of the most popular young （ 8） musicians
（musician） at present．He（9） ha s won （win） the hearts of millions of fans all
over the world so far．People love his songs for their slow melodies and beautiful
rhythms，and they are （10） certainly （certain）looking forward to more wonderful
music from this young musician．
【分析】本文介绍的是年轻的歌手兼作曲家艾德•希兰．文章介绍了他的青少年时期的
经历和为音乐奋斗的过程及最终的成功结局．
【解答】1．known 考查过去分词．分析句子结构和语法可知，动词 know和主语是动
宾关系，故应填其过去分词，和后面的部分作为定语（实际可以看作是一个非限制性定
语从句变化而来的）．（be） known as被称为；被认为是；以…而闻名．句意：被认
为是很棒的歌手兼作曲人的艾德•希兰夺得2018年音乐排行榜奖的榜首．故填known．
2．the 考查冠词．分析句子结构和语法并根据语境可知，应填定冠词，来修饰名词
guitar，表示"（弹）吉他"．play the guitar弹吉他．句意：11岁时他开始学习弹吉他．
故填the．
3．achieve 考查动词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填动词，来构成不定式．根据语境
可知，2008年，他移居到伦敦，以便实现他当音乐家的梦想．achieve 实现．故填
achieve．
4．However 考查副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填副词，作为状语．根据上文"In
2008，he moved to London to（3）his dream of becoming a musician"可知，2008
年，他移居到伦敦，以便实现他当音乐家的梦想．achieve 实现．但是（然而），成功
之路对他来说并不容易．however然而．故填However．
5．for 考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，作为状语．根据语境可知，他没有钱买食物吃．for表示（钱和物的）交换．故填for．
6．which 考查代词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填关系代词来引导定语从句．根据
语境可知，他还发行了几张迷你专辑，这（它们）帮助他赢得了更多崇拜者．which特
指先行词EPs．故填which．
7．success 考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词单数形式，作为不定式中的
表语．根据语境可知，他在2011年发行了自己的第一张专辑，它取得了很大成功．be a
success（取得）成功．故填success．
8．musicians 考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填 musician 的复数形式
（musicians），构成"one of+名词复数"，表示"……之一"．句意：毫无疑问，艾德•希
兰是最受欢迎的年轻音乐家之一．故填musicians．
9．has_won 考查动词．分析句子结构和语法可知，并根据时间状语"so far"根据语境可
知，应填win的现在完成时形式，表示到目前为止已经发生的事情．句意：到目前为
止，他已经赢得了全世界数百万歌迷的心．故填has won．
10．certainly 考查副词．分析句子结构和语法可知应填certain的副词（certainly），作
为状语．句意：人们喜欢他的歌曲，因其旋律和节奏的优美而缓慢，他们当然期待着这
位年轻音乐家的更多精彩音乐问世．故填certainly．
5．
Different countries have different ideas （1） abou t table manners﹣ ﹣how you
behave when you are eating.In Britain，table manners are important.Good table manners in
Britain are as follows.
How to sit You should sit up straight in your chair.It is not （2） a good idea to
lean（倾斜） forwards or backwards.When you eat，you should not lean towards the
plate，but （3） bring （bring） the knife，fork or spoon towards you. （4） A t
the same time，do not put your elbows on the table，nor reach over someone's plate for
something.
Using your fingers British people （5） normally （ normal） don't pick up food
with their fingers when they are eating main courses.If you are not sure，the safest way
is to use your knife or fork.There are，however，some foods that are usually（6） eate n
（eat） with fingers.They include pizza，sandwiches，burgers，and crisps.
Your mouth It is not polite（7） to talk （talk） with your mouth full offood，or to eat with your mouth open.And if possible，do not make any noise.Never lick
（舔） your plate（8） afte r eating.
How much to eat It is possible to eat up the food that you have been offered.So a
clear plate is a good plate.It shows that you enjoy the food.If you can't finish something
and you need （9） to leave （leave） a little that's also okay.You could say
something like "Thank you.It's very nice，（10） bu t I'm just too full to eat another
bite".
【分析】本文讲是不同国家的餐桌礼仪文化。
【解答】（1）about.考查介词。根据 Different countries have different ideas （1）
____table manners.结合所给英语提示，可知此处是说的关于餐桌礼仪的想法，关于
about，故填about。
（2）a.考查冠词。根据 It is not （2）___good idea to lean（倾斜） forwards or
backwards.结合所给英语提示，可知向前倾或后都不是一个好主意，一个前面用a，故填
a。
（3）bring.考查动词。根据 you should not lean towards the plate，but （3）___
（bring） the knife，fork or spoon towards you.结合所给英语提示，可知but是个连词
连接共用情态动词should的lean和bring，情态动词后面用动词原形。故填bring。
（4）At.考查介词。根据 4）___ the same time，do not put your elbows on the
table，nor reach over someone's plate for something.结合所给英语提示，可知此处说的
是与此同时，at the same time与此同时，固定搭配，故填At。
（5）normally.考查副词。根据British people （5）___（ normal） don't pick up food
with their fingers when they are eating main courses.If you are not sure，结合所给英
语提示，此处用副词normally，副词用来修饰动词pick up，故填normally。
（6）eaten.考查分词。根据some foods that are usually（6）___ （eat） with fingers.
结合所给英语提示，可知有些食物要用手吃，食物和吃之间是被动，要用 be+done。故
填：eaten。
（7）to talk.考查不定式。根据It is not polite（7）___ （talk） with your mouth full
of food，结合所给英语提示，此处填不定式作主语 To talk with your mouth full of
food is not polite.通常情况会将主语后置。故填 to talk。
（8）after.考查介词。根据Never lick（舔） your plate（8）___ eating.结合所给英语提示，可知引处说的是吃完后不要舔盘子，在...这后after，故填after。
（9）to leave.考查不定式。根据 you need （9）___ （leave） a little that's also okay.
结合所给英语提示，可知 need 是实义动词，根据其用法，后面接不定式。故填 to
leave。
（10）but.考查连词。根据You could say something like "Thank you.It's very nice，
（10）___ I'm just too full to eat another bite".结合所给英语提示，可知，这里说你真
好，但是实在吃不下了，转折关系。故填but。
