2022-2023学年九年级上册英语期中难点大串讲
Unit 1
考点1．warn 动词，“警告；告诫”
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人做某事
考点2．end up “最终成为；最后处于” 后接动名词。
考点3．remind 动词，“提醒；使想起”
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人某事
考点4．business n. 职务，职责；职业；商业
on business 因公；因事
考点5．【辨析】die，death，dead
（1）die：动词，“死”，短暂性动词，不能和时间段搭配
（2）death：名词，“死亡”不可数名词。
（3）dead：形容词，“死的，失去生命的”
一、单项选择
1．I want to ________ the beautiful picture on the wall of my new house.
A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put out
2．—What do you think of our English teacher?
—He ________ me with his good sense of humour.
A．impresses B．warns C．admires D．reminds
3．In spring, the students in my class often go out to enjoy the ________ of the sun.
A．wisdom B．attention C．strength D．warmth
4．—________ excellent the sign over there is!
—The logo is designed for the coming Beijing Winter Olympics.A．What an B．What C．How D．How a
5．—Would you like to go to Jinshan Temple with me?
—Yes, but I must ________ a new shower in my bathroom first.
A．put in B．put on C．put up D．put out
6．— Tom said his phone was a product from the USA．
— I wonder ________ it is true.
A．whether B．that C．what
7．— Where did you go just now?
— We all went to the playground to ________ the runners!
A．get on B．go on C．put on D．cheer on
8．At last, the poor old man was ________. But people didn’t know the reason for his ________.
A．died; death B．dead; death C．death; dead D．die; dead
9．—Why are you so angry?
—My daughter ________ to me that she ________ the money on the desk, but in fact she spent it on ice-cream.
A．lied; lay B．lied; laid C．lay; laid D．laid; lay
10．—What ________ useful information!
—Yeah, we don’t have to go online for it.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
二、完形填空
We can see the mobile phone freaks(手机控)everywhere nowadays. Can you ____11____when we started to
take our mobiles to a dinner table? This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. When a dish comes,
we____12____our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating.
After that, we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat,____13____to be "liked,". Then we may check our mobiles
from time to time during the meal, to see_____14_____we get "liked" or not. We just can't leave our mobiles for
only a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when __15__people do that?
A recent_____16_____shows that spending time on photos of food_____17_____the food less pleasant. To test
this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos ___18___they could enjoy
food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the___19___the food seemed to them. So, please
don't take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you.
______20______ the result, there are also some other bad_____21_____of taking photos and posting the photoson the Internet before meals.____22____, they will check their mobiles many times."Does everyone like
my____23____? I hope a lot of people like them! "It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time,
even when you are with real people.
So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends, how about____24____photos of food? Let
the food be delicious as it is and share your life____25____people around you.
11．A．remember B．forget C．believe
12．A．take in B．take up C．take out
13．A．wait B．waited C．waiting
14．A．if B．whether C．which
15．A．other B．others C．the other
16．A．news B．study C．information
17．A．make B．made C．makes
18．A．but B．before C．after
19．A．less delicious B．delicious C．more delicious
20．A．Except B．Beside C．Besides
21．A．disadvantages B．expressions C．influences
22．A．Such as B．For example C．Like
23．A．photos B．mobiles C．food
24．A．take B．taking C．not taking
25．A．to B．with C．at
三、阅读单选
In Britain．Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th，which is the following day after Christmas Day．
However，strictly speaking．Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas．Like Christmas Day．Boxing Day
sing a public holiday．This means it’s a non﹣working day in the whole of Britain．When Boxing Day falls on a
Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holiday．
The exact origin（起源）of the holiday is unclear．One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages，when
great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land，a Christmas Box was placed by a priest （神父）on
each ship．Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box．It wassealed
upand kept on board until the ship came home safely．Then the box was handed over to the priest in the
exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing．The priest wouldn’t open it to share the
contents with the poor until Christmas．One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers (做礼拜的
人)put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas，that is why that day
became know as Boxing Day．
Today，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by
donating（捐赠）their time，services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping
families in need．Besides，spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now．
26．If Christmas Day is on a Saturday，Boxing Day will be celebrated on ．
A．December 25th B．December 26th C．December 27th D．December 28th
27．Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to
A．save the poor
B．pay for the priest
C．discover new land
D．pray for sailing safely
28．What does the underlined phrase “sealed up“ mean？
A．密封 B．悬挂 C．归还 D．传递
29．The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT ．
A．offering gifts to the poor B．supporting families in need
C．spending time with family D．giving money to aid Food Banks
30．The purpose of the passage is ．
A．to praise the kindness of priests
B．to introduce the origins of Boxing Day
C．to call on people to help the poor
D．to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day．
Canada Day
Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across
the country.
Canada Day is the year’s biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of
events, often outdoors. These include parades（游行）, concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for
new Canadian citizens（公民）.The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canada’s national flag, a symbol
for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada’snational colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, are especially grand and exciting.
In the province of Quebec, many home rentals（租赁）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many
people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known
as Moving Day.
Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations
may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools
are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and
festivals may cause some traffic jams.
31．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Canada Day falls on the first day of June.
B．Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.
C．Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.
D．Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.
32．The underlined word “patriotic” means _____ in Chinese.
A．温馨的 B．爱国的 C．肃穆的 D．紧张的
33．Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _____.
A．people think it lucky to move to new houses
B．people look for houses from one place to another
C．people like moving from house to house to visit friends
D．people move home when new home rentals go into effect
34．From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _____.
A．no student goes to school
B．traffic jams happen everywhere
C．all Canadians stop working
D．few businesses and stores are closed
35．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?
A．Background B．Symbol.C．Public life. D．Events and activities.
If you're ever apart from your children， a new study says just talking on the phone will help just as much as a
hug (拥抱).
If you're a parent who spends long hours on the job， you probably feel sorry for spending so much time away
from your kids. But the results of a new study show that a mother's voice alone can be just as comforting to an
anxious child as physical contact (接触).
In an experiment， researchers from the University of Wisconsin Madison asked a group of girls between the
ages of 7 and 12 to solve math problems in front of judges — a stressful situation for anyone. Before the girls were
set to give their answers， the researchers measured their levels of two hormones(荷尔蒙)：cortisol，which
goes up during stressful periods， and oxytocin， the “love” hormone， which goes down at the same time.
After the girls finished the problems， some of them got to meet up with their mothers right away. The moms
came in and hugged the girls. Another group of the girls didn't see their mothers， but received phone calls from
them， in which their mothers told them how well they'd done. The final group had no contact with their
mothers， but instead watched an animal movie， March of the Penguins.
Finally， the girls' hormone levels were measured again. Although the movie was interesting， it did nothing to
reduce the children's anxiety—but， surprisingly， both the physical contact and phone calls from their mothers
had the same effect on reducing the girls' stress levels.
So， no matter how old you are， if you're feeling stressed about something in your life， a phone call to Mom
might be just the key to help you feel better.
36．If a girl is under stress， _______.
A．she can’t solve math problems
B．she will have high levels of hormone
C．oxytocin will remain at a high level
D．cortisol will go up with oxytocin down
37．Which of the following is the right order in which the study was carried out?
a. The girls' levels of hormones were measured again.
b. The girls solved math problems.
c. The girls' levels of hormones were measured.
d. The girls were divided into three groups.
A．b-c-d-a B．d-b-c-a C．c-b-d-a D．d-c-b-a38．From the passage， we can infer that _______.
A．it is easy for girls to solve math problems
B．the girls who had watched the movie remained anxious
C．mothers should hug their kids as often as possible
D．older girls have higher cortisol than younger ones
39．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．A mother’s voice can comfort her anxious kids.
B．Mothers should often hug their kids.
C．Mothers should spend enough time caring about their kids.
D．Scientists discovered why kids become stressed when having tests.
四、短文综合填空
根据句意和提示，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一分，共10分。
When we say “Chinese Spring Festival”, we can think of get together and reunion. But one very i____40____
thing is the people who ____41____ (real) want to get home quickly are here and there. We can see from TV and
newspapers that the bus and railway stations are ____42____ (crowd) with people.
You might ask why people are s____43____ hurry (匆忙的) to get home. One of the main ____44____
(reason) is the Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people and is the time when all family
members get together, just like Christmas in the West. They can sit a____45____ table or around TV to chat, see
all k____46____ of programs and enjoy the fantastic performances.
Also, it is ____47____ (get) more and more popular to get lucky money from the old. It is the symbol of
good ____48____ (lucky) at the beginning of a new year. So next time, dear kids, have a t____49____.
五、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空一词
downstairs, punish, although, die, sheep
50．My teacher ________ me yesterday because I didn't hand in my homework.
51．I live on the third floor and my parents live on the second floor, so they live ________.
52．Dr. Bethune was ________, but he is still alive in people's hearts.
53．________ my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy.
54．—Look at the picture. I took it on a farm.
—How lovely the ________ are in the picture!六、讲稿
55．在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日，请你从所给的卡
片中任选一张，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。
the Spring Festival
Time: in January or February
Activities: welcome the new year, visit relatives, get together, ...
Meaning: the biggest day of the year, a new start, ...
the Mid-Autumn Festival
Time: in September or October
Activities: express wishes and hopes, have mooncakes, enjoy the moon, ...
Meaning: the symbol of being together, miss family members far away, ...
注意：
1.发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.词数80-100；
4.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to the Chinese culture tour.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.答案
1．A
【解析】句意：我想把这幅美丽的画张贴在我的新房子的墙上。
考查动词短语词。put up张贴；put in提交，在……上花费；put on穿上，举办；put out熄灭。根据“the
beautiful picture on the wall of my new house.”可知，此处指的是把这幅美丽的画张贴在我的新房子的墙上。
故选A。
2．A
【解析】句意：——你认为我们的英语老师怎么样？——他的幽默感给我留下了很深的印象。
考查动词辨析。impresses留下印象；warns警告；admires钦佩，羡慕；reminds提醒，使想起。根据
“What do you think of our English teacher?”可知，答语是对老师的评价，结合“me with...”可知，这里是短
语impress sb. with…“给某人留下深刻的印象”，故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：春天，我们班的学生经常出去享受阳光的温暖。
考查名词辨析。wisdom智慧；attention注意；strength力量；warmth温暖。根据“enjoy the…of the sun.”
可知，此处指享受阳光的温暖。故选D。
4．C
【解析】句意：——那边的标志多好啊！——这个标志是为即将到来的北京冬奥会设计的。
考查感叹句。根据“excellent the sign over there is”可知，感叹句中心词是形容词excellent，所以使用how
引导感叹句，结构“How+形容词+主谓!”。故选C。
5．A
【解析】句意：——你想要和我一起去金山寺吗？——好的，不过我得先在浴室里装一个新的淋浴器。
考查动词短语辨析。put in安装；put on增加；put up张贴；put out扑灭。根据“I must ... a new shower in
my bathroom first.”可知，此处指在浴室“安装”新的淋浴器，应用put in。故选A。
6．A
【解析】句意：——汤姆说他的手机是美国产的。——我不知道这是不是真的。
考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否；that只起连接作用，无实际意义；what什么。wonder表示“想知
道”，所以事情结果有两面性，应用whether连接宾语从句，故选A。
7．D
【解析】句意：——你刚才去哪儿了？——我们全都去操场为赛跑运动员加油了。
考查动词短语。get on上车；go on继续；put on穿上；cheer on加油。根据“We all went to the playground
to...the runners!”可知我们是去操场上为赛跑运动员加油了。故选D。8．B
【解析】句意：最后，可怜的老人死了。但是人们不知道他的死因。
考查词义辨析。died死亡，动词过去式；dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词；die死，动词原形。第一
处在句中作表语，用形容词；第二处在介词后作宾语，用名词。故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：——你为什么这么生气？——我女儿跟我说谎说把钱放到桌子上了，但是事实上她买了冰
激凌。
考查动词辨析。lie表示“说谎”，过去式为lied；lay表示“放”，过去式为laid。根据“ but in fact she
spent it on ice-cream”可知描述发生过的事，用一般过去时，lie to sb表示“跟某人说谎。故选B。
10．D
【解析】句意：——多么有用的信息啊！——是的，我们不必为此上网。
考查感叹句。此句是what引导的感叹句，information是不可数名词，当名词为不可数名词时，感叹句的
结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选D。
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 2
4．C 25．B
【解析】
11．句意：你还记得我们什么时候开始带手机去餐桌吗？考查动词及语境的理解。A. remember记得；B.
forget忘记；C. believe相信，根据下文This happens a lot， especially when we eat out． 可知这里指：你还
记得我们什么时候开始把手机带到餐桌上吗？结合句意可知选A。
12．句意：当一道菜来了，我们拿出手机，先给食物拍照，而不是吃饭。考查动词词组。A. take in吸收；
B. take up占据，从事；C. take out拿出来，根据后面 take photos of the food first instead of eating．可知这
里指：当一道菜上桌时，我们拿出手机，先拍食物，而不是吃东西。 结合句意可知选C。
13．句意：之后，我们在微博或微信上发布照片，等待“好评”。考查现在分词作状语。两个动作同时发
生，一个主要动作做谓语动词，另一个动作使用现在分词做伴随状语。结合句意可知填waiting；选C。
14．句意：然后，我们可以在用餐期间不时检查手机，看看我们是否“喜欢”。考查连词及语境的理解。
A. if如果，是否；B. whether是否；C. which哪个。短语whether…or not：是否…；结合句意可知填
whether；选B。
15．句意：如果没有，当其他人那样做的时候你感觉如何？考查不定代词辨析。A. other另外的，其他的，
表示泛指形容词；B. others别人，代词；C. the other（两个中）另一个，形容词；作“剩余的，其他的”
意思讲是代词，表示特指。形容词修饰名词，本词修饰名词people，可知填形容词，结合句意可知表示泛指，结合句意可知填other；选A。
16．句意：最近的一项研究表明，花时间在食物照片上会使食物不那么可口。考查名词及语境的理解。A.
news新闻；B. study学习，研究；C. information信息。根据下文To test this， some researchers did an
experiment．可知：为了检测这种情况，一些研究者做了一个实验．由此可以推断出这里指：最新的一项
研究，故选B。
17．句意：最近的一项研究表明，花时间在食物照片上会使食物不那么可口。考查句子时态。A. make一
般现在时；B. made一般过去时；C. makes一般现在时的三单形式。主句是一般现在时，从句表达的是事实
可知此句时态是一般现在时。一般现在时，动名词做主语时，谓语动词使用单数，make的三单形式为
makes，故选C。
18．句意：有些人被要求在吃饭前拍照。考查连词及语境的理解。A. but但是；B. before在…以前；C.
after在…以后。根据下文As a result， it showed that the more photos they took， the…the food seemed to
them．可知：结果表明，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不好吃．由此可以推断出：一些人被要
求在他们能享受食物之前拍照。结合句意可知选B。
19．句意：结果表明，他们拍的照片越多，食物就越不好吃。考查形容词比较级。A. less delicious不美味，
降级比较；B. more delicious更美味；C. delicious美味的。根据下文So， please don't take photos and just
enjoy the food in front of you．可知：请请不要拍照，只是享受你面前的食物．由此可以推断出：他们拍的
照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不好吃。结合句意可知填less delicious；选A。
20．句意：除此之外，饭前在网上拍照和张贴照片也会产生一些不良影响。考查介词辨析。A. except除
了……；B. beside在……旁边；C. besides除此之外，还有。根据下文there are also some other bad…可知这
里指：除此之外，吃饭前拍照片并发布到网上还有其他一些不良影响。结合句意可知选C。
21．句意：除此之外，在饭前拍照和在网上发照片也会产生一些不良影响。考查名词及语境的理解。A.
disadvantages劣势，不足之处；B. expressions表达；C. influences影响。根据下文they will check their
mobiles many times．可知这里指：在吃饭前拍照片和在网上发照片还有其他一些不良影响。结合句意可知
选C。
22．句意：例如，他们会多次检查手机。考查词语辨析。A. such as例如，像，后直接跟名词或代词，B.for
example例如，后面用逗号隔开，后面描述具体的事例；C. like像，可以和such as转换，后接名词或代词。
本句有逗号，结合句意可知填for example；选B。
23．句意：每个人都喜欢我的照片吗？考查名词及语境的理解。A. photos照片；B. mobiles手机；C. food
食物。根据上文there are also some other bad_____11_____of taking photos and posting the photos on the
Internet before meals.（在饭前拍照和在网上发照片也会产生一些不良影响。）可知这里指：大家都喜欢我的照片吗？结合句意可知选A。
24．句意：所以下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候，不给食物拍照怎么样？考查动名词用法。how
about….：…怎么样，about是介词，后面跟名词代词后动名词。可知不能填take，排除答案A。根据下文
“Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life____15____people around you.（让食物保持原样的美味，
与周围的人分享你的生活。）”可知：下次外出吃饭的时候，不要拍食物的照片怎么样？结合句意可知填
not taking；选C。
25．句意：让食物保持原样的美味，与周围的人分享你的生活。考查固定词组。A. to到，朝，对于；B.
with和，用，有；C. at在。短语share sth． with sb．：和某人分享某物；结合句意可知填with；故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B
【解析】
26．推理判断题 根据“Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas．”节礼日是圣诞节后的第一个工作日，
如果圣诞节在星期六，那么节礼日就在两天后的星期一，故为12月27日，故选C
27．细节理解题 根据“Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box．”
可知 船员往里放钱是为了祈祷平安归来，故选D
28．细节理解题 根据下文“The priest wouldn’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas．
神父直到圣诞节才会打开箱子与穷人分享．”可知箱子被封住了，故答案选A
29．细节理解题 根据“keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating（捐赠）their time，services
and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need．”可知，C spending
time with family 不在此列，故选C
30．推理判断题 根据全文大意可知，这篇短文主要讲述了节礼日的奇缘和节礼日的活动．故这篇短文的
目的是 B 介绍节礼日的起源
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．A
【解析】
31．推理判断题。题干意为：根据文章，下列哪项是对的？A加拿大国庆节在6月的第一天； B加拿大国
庆节在1982年之前被庆祝；C加拿大国庆节在加拿大被庆祝；D加拿大人除了新市民都庆祝加拿大国庆节。
根据文章“Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this
festival across the country. ”(从1982年开始，7月1日正式地被确认为加拿大国庆节。来自全国的所有加拿
大人都参加这个节日)。由排除法可排除A,B,D。故选C。
32．义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“patriotic” 意思是_____在汉语中。A. 温馨的；B. 爱国的；C. 肃穆
的；D. 紧张的。根据文章“Canada’s national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lotof people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada’s national colors.”（加拿大的国旗，加拿大国庆节
的象征，在任何地方都能看到而且很多人在脸上画加拿大国旗的颜色，红色和白色。）通过加拿大人在脸
上画国旗可知，他们应该是爱国的故选B。
33．细节理解题。题干意为：加拿大国庆节在魁北克被称为迁徙日是因为这一天_____。A人们认为搬进新
房子是幸运的；B人们从一个地方到另一个地方寻找房子；C人们喜欢搬家来拜访朋友；D当新家租金生效
时人们就搬家。根据文章“In the province of Quebec, many home rentals start on July 1st and last for exactly
one year.”（在魁北克，许多家庭的租金在七月一日开始并持续一年）可知，人们搬家是因为租金生效的原
因。故选D。
34．细节理解题。题干意为：从第四段中，我们知道加拿大国庆节_____。A没有学生去学校；B到处是交
通阻塞；C所有加拿大人停止工作；D少数企业和商店都关门了。根据文章“all schools are closed as
well.”（所有学校也关闭了）可知，没有学生去学校。故选A。
35．细节理解题。题干意为：关于加拿大国庆节，下列哪项没有被提到？A背景；B象征；C公众生活；D
事件和活动。通篇文章讲了庆祝加拿大国庆节的事件和活动，介绍了加拿大的国旗是加拿大国庆节的象征。
加拿大国庆节期间，公众生活是什么样子。因此可知，A是正确的。
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A
【解析】研究表明：妈妈的声音会像拥抱一样安慰孩子的心灵，减少他们忧虑的情绪。所以，无论你多大
年纪，如果你在生活中感到有些压力，打电话给妈妈也许能帮助你感觉更好些，减少你的压力。
36．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“cortisol，which goes up during stressful periods， and oxytocin， the
“love” hormone， which goes down at the same time.”可知，皮质醇激素升高表明压力增加，而“爱”的激
素“oxytocin”相应下降，故答案为D。
37．细节理解题。根据第三，四，五段的内容可知，研究的顺序是先测荷尔蒙，再做题，再分组（见妈妈，
接电话，看电影），最后再测荷尔蒙。故答案为C。
38．推理判断题。根据第五段中的句子“Although the movie was interesting， it did nothing to reduce the
children's anxiety—but， surprisingly，”可知，看电影并没有减少孩子们的焦虑情绪。故答案为B。
39．主旨大意题。根据短文最后一段“no matter how old you are， if you're feeling stressed about something
in your life， a phone call to Mom might be just the key to help you feel better.可知，作者认同实验结论，妈妈
的声音会像拥抱一样安慰孩子的心灵。故答案为A。
40．(i)nteresting##(i)mportant 41．really 42．crowded 43．(s)o 44．reasons 45．(a)t 46．(k)inds 4
7．getting 48．luck 49．(t)ry【解析】
40．句意：但一件非常有趣/重要的事情是，那些真正想快速回家的人到处都是。根据“thing is the people
who … want to get home quickly are here and there.”可知，人们想快点回家是一件有趣/重要的事，interesting
有趣的/importnt重要的。故填(i)nteresting/(i)mportant。
41．句意：但一件非常有趣/重要的事情是，那些真正想快速回家的人到处都是。根据“want to get home
quickly are here and there.”可知，人们真地想要快点回家，really“真地”，副词修饰动词want。故填
really。
42．句意：我们可以从电视和报纸上看到，公共汽车站和火车站挤满了人。根据“We can see from TV and
newspapers that the bus and railway stations are… with people.”可知，be crowed with“被挤满了”，用于人的
挤满， 重在表现一种拥挤的状态。故填crowded。
43．句意：你可能会问为什么人们这么匆忙赶回家。根据“hurry (匆忙的) to get home.”可知，此处指这么
匆忙，so“这么”，修饰hurry。故填(s)o。
44．句意：其中一个主要原因是春节是中国人最重要的节日，也是所有家庭成员团聚的时间，就像西方的
圣诞节一样。根据“One of the main”可知，one of+复数名词，reason“理由”。故填reasons。
45．句意：他们可以坐在桌子旁吃饭或者围着电视聊天，观看各种节目，欣赏精彩的表演。根据“table or
around TV to chat”可知，at table“在餐桌边（进餐）”，故填(a)t。
46．句意：他们可以坐在桌子旁吃饭或者围着电视聊天，观看各种节目，欣赏精彩的表演。根据“of
programs”可知，all kinds of“各种各样”。故填(k)inds。
47．句意：此外，从老人那里得到压岁钱也越来越受欢迎。根据“it is”，此处表示正变得受欢迎，应用现
在进行时，空格处为现在分词getting。故填getting。
48．句意：它是新年伊始好运的象征。根据“It is the symbol of good ”可知，good luck“好运”，故填luck。
49．句意：所以下次，亲爱的孩子们，试试看。根据“have a”可知，have a try“试试”。故填(t)ry。
50．punished 51．downstairs 52．dead 53．Although 54．sheep
【解析】
50．句意：昨天老师处罚了我，因为我没交作业。根据“because I didn’t hand in my homework”可知，没交
作业而让老师惩罚了，根据“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填punished。
51．句意：我住在三楼，我的父母住在二楼，所以他们住在楼下。根据“I live on the third floor and my
parents live on the second floor”可知，父母住在我楼下，故填downstairs。
52．句意：Dr. Bethune去世了，但他仍然活在人们心中。was后接形容词作表语，根据“but he is still alive
in people’s hearts.”可知，他去世了，dead表示“死的”，故填dead。
53．句意：尽管我叔叔老了，但他看起来非常强壮和健康。“my uncle is old”与“he looks very strong andhealthy”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
54．句意：——看这张照片。我在农场上照的。——照片里的羊多么可爱！the后接名词在句中作主语，
备选词sheep符合，根据“are”可知，此空应填复数名词，sheep的复数还是sheep，故填sheep。
55．例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. Now allow me to introduce one of the traditional Chinese festivals—
the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival falls in January or February. It is Chinese New Year and also the biggest day of the year. So
people come back home from different places and get together for a big dinner. Many people stay up late to
welcome the new year, hoping they will have a bright new start.
During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends and wish each other good luck for the new year.
Children can often get hongbao from their elders. Do you think it is interesting?
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介
绍中国的传统节日，要求从所给的卡片中任选一张，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。首先要认真审题，
根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称来展开写作。时态采用一般现在时。文章要紧扣题目要点，围绕主题
准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应符合英语的表达习惯；
层次要分明、条理要清晰。
