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专题08句型转换2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末高分冲刺专练(人教新目标)(解析版)_初中英语789_26秋最新人教版英语九年级上册_26秋人教九上_39、赠送其它资料_旧版资料

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专题 08 句型转换
2022-2023 学年九年级英语上学期期末高分冲刺专练
一、句型转换
1.My mother prefers shopping online. (改为否定句)
My mother ________ ________ shopping online.
【答案】 doesn’t prefer
【详解】句意:我妈妈喜欢网上购物。谓语动词prefers是实义动词的第三人称单数形
式,改为否定句时要借助助动词doesn’t,其后接动词原形prefer。故填doesn’t;
prefer。
2.Is there an Italian restaurant around here? (改为含宾语从句的句子)
Can you tell me ________________ ________________ ________________ an Italian
restaurant around here?
【答案】 if##whether there is
【详解】句意:这附近有一家意大利餐厅吗?一般疑问句的宾语从句用whether/if“是
否”来引导,语序是陈述语序,时态遵循“主现从不限”原则,所以要把疑问语序is
there变成陈述语序there is,故填if/whether;there;is。
3.They listened to CDs in the music room.(改为否定句)
They _______ _______ to CDs in the music room.
【答案】 didn’t listen
【详解】句意:他们在音乐教室里听唱片。原句为一般过去时,要求改为否定句,应
该用助动词didn’t,助动词后为动词原形listen。故填didn’t;listen。
4.He repaired the old bike last week. (改为被动语态)
The old bike __________ _________ by him last week.
【答案】 was repaired
【详解】句意:他上周修理了那辆旧自行车。根据题目要求和“last week”可知,此处
用一般过去时的被动语态,用was/were+done的格式,主语是单数,be动词用was,
repair的过去分词是repaired;故填was;repaired。
5.The organization awarded a gold medal to Gary for his brave actions.(改为被动语态)
A gold medal ________ ________ to Gary for his brave actions by the organization.
【答案】 was awarded【详解】句意:该组织因 Gary的勇敢行为而授予他一枚金牌。根据题意变成被动语
态,主语是A gold medal是主语,和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,原句是一般过去时
态,被动语态是一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是was/were done的形式,主语是单
数,用was,award“奖励”,是动词,过去分词是awarded,故填was;awarded。
6.Nobody can answer the question. (改为被动语态)
The question ________ _________ answered by anybody.
【答案】 can’t be
【详解】句意:没有人能回答这个问题。含情态动词can的被动语态构成:主语
+can+be+动词过去分词,由“anybody”可知,句子应是否定句,情态动词用can’t,故
填can’t;be。
7.The teachers are still taking about where they will hold the concert. (改为简单句)
The teachers are still talking about ________ _________ hold the concert.
【答案】 where to
【详解】句意:老师们还在商量在哪里举办音乐会。
原句是一个由where引导的宾语从句,可以改为:疑问词+动词不定式即where to do的
结构,所以第一个空格填where,第二个空格填to。故答案为where to。
8.Mary asked the teacher, “Does the sun go down in the west every day?” (改为宾语从
句)
Mary asked the teacher ________ the sun ________ down in the west every day?
【答案】 if##whether goes
【详解】句意:玛丽问老师:“太阳每天都从西边落下吗?”改为宾语从句,此处使
用可以使用连词if/whether“是否”,从句为客观真理,使用一般现在时,主语为单数
名词,使用动词三单形式。故填if/whether;goes。
9.Su Yiming is very hard-working on the road to success. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ Su Yiming is on the road to success!
【答案】 How hard-working
【详解】句意:苏翊鸣在通往成功的道路上非常努力。“hard-working”是形容词,需
用how来引导感叹句,符合“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故填How;hard-working。
10.The doctor examined the girl. She had a bad flu. (合并成一句)
The doctor examined ________ ________ ________ had a bad flu.
【答案】 the girl who##that
【详解】句意:医生给女孩做了检查。她得了重感冒。合并成一个句子,可改写成定
语从句。先行词是“the girl”是人,关系词在句中作主语,故用who/that引导定语从句。故填the;girl;who/that。
11.Who is he talking with?(用I don’t know改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I don’t know ________ ________ ________ talking with.
【答案】 who he is
【详解】句意:我不知道他在和谁谈话。考查宾语从句,由于“Who is he talking
with?”为特殊疑问句,因此还是用特殊疑问词who引导,同时从句用陈述句的语序,
主句为一般现在时,根据句意从句时态不变,故填who;he;is。
12.What a clean classroom it is! (改为感叹句)
________ ________the classroom is!
【答案】 How clean
【详解】句意:多干净的教室啊!
感叹句结构为What+(a/an)+ 形容词+名词+主语+谓语或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,
动词是is,所以用形容词。根据句子结构可知应用how引导的感叹句,故填(1)How
(2)clean。
13.Tom used to be outgoing and humorous. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Tom ________ to be outgoing and humorous?
【答案】 Did use
【详解】句意:汤姆过去性格开朗幽默。根据“used”是实义动词且时态是一般过去时
可知,疑问句应该用助动词did,后面接动词原形,所以used要变成use,故填Did;
use。
14.Tony has already got two tickets for the Ski Jumping. (改为否定句)
Tony ________ got two tickets for the Ski Jumping ________.
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【详解】句意:托尼已经有两张跳台滑雪的票了。本句是现在完成时的肯定句,改为
否定句只需在has后加not,缩写为hasn’t;already在否定句中要改为yet,放在句末。
故填hasn’t;yet。
15.Nancy had a big breakfast this morning. (改为否定句)
Nancy _________ _________ a big breakfast this morning.
【答案】 didn’t have
【详解】句意:南希今天早餐吃得很饱。根据题目要求和原句时态可知,是一般过去
时态,改为否定句时,在动词前添加didn’t,且谓语动词改为原形have;故填didn’t;
have。
16.She used to be popular in her primary school. (改为否定句)She ________ ________ to be popular in her primary school.
【答案】 didn’t use
【详解】句意:她在小学时很受欢迎。根据原句可知,是一般过去时,“used”是实意
动词,改为否定句时需要借助助动词did+not;动词used成为原形use。故填didn’t;
use。
17.Each year people add new records to the Guinness Book of Records. (改为被动语态)
Each year new records ________ ________ to the Guinness Book of Records.
【答案】 are added
【详解】句意:每年人们给吉尼斯世界纪录增加新的记录。句子是一般现在时。主语
“new records”是复数概念,主语和动词“增加”之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被
动结构。表达“被增加”用“are added”。故填are;added。
18.“Can you get me some batteries on your way home?” Sandy asked her brother. (改为间
接引语)
Sandy asked her brother __________ he __________ get her some batteries on his way
home.
【答案】 if##whether could
【详解】句意:“你回家的路上能给我拿些电池吗?”桑迪问她的哥哥。此处直接引
语为一般疑问句,改为间接引语使用连接词if/whether“是否”。改为间接引语时遵循
“主过从过”的时态规则,can变为could。故填if/whether;could。
19.She translated the novel into English. (改为被动语态)
The novel __________ ___________ into English.
【答案】 was translated
【详解】句意:她将小说翻译成了英文。考查主动语态变为被动语态,原句translated
为一般过去时,应该改为一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done。主语是The
novel,第三人称单数的be动词用was,translate的过去分词为translated。故填was;
translated。
20.She has finished her schoolwork.(改为否定句)
She ________ ________ her schoolwork.
【答案】 hasn’t finished
【详解】句意:她已经完成了她的作业。原句用的是现在完成时,has是助动词,变成
否定,直接在has后加not,可以缩写成hasn’t,后接过去分词;故填hasn’t;finished。
21.The monitor has already finished all the homework. (改为否定句)
The monitor ________ finished all the homework ________.【答案】 hasn’t yet
【详解】句意:班长已经完成了所有的作业。原句用的是现在完成时,have/has+动词
的过去分词结构,否定是在助动词have/has后面加not,即haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去
分词。句中主语是“the monitor”,因此否定是hasn’t。肯定句中的already在否定句或
一般疑问句中改为yet并放句尾。故填hasn’t;yet。
22.He put off the plan till next week. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ he _________ off he plan till next week?
【答案】 Did put
【详解】句意:他把这个计划推迟到下周。原句是一般过去时,变成疑问句要用助动
词did,加了助动词,原来的动词要变回原形,疑问句把助动词did提到主语前,故填
Did,put。
23.Is he from England? Could you tell me? (合并为一句)
Could you tell me ________ he ________ from England?
【答案】 whether##if is
【详解】句意:他来自英国吗?你能告诉我吗?根据题干可知,原句为两个小分句,
合并为一句后则为宾语从句,一般疑问句转为宾语从句时,需要whether/if的引导,另
外宾语从句应为陈述语序,因此从句为whether/if he is from England。故填whether/if;
is。
24.Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week. (被动语态变主
动)
________ another man-made satellite into space last week.
【答案】They sent up
【详解】句意:上周他们又发射了一颗人造卫星进入太空。改为主动语态就是需要把
原句的主语变成宾语,此时主动句的主语是they“他们”;was sent up是被动形式,要
变成主动形式send up,又因为句子是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式,故填They sent
up。
25.The man seemed to lose his wallet.(改为同义句)
______________ ______________ ______________ the man lost his wallet.
【答案】 It seemed that
【详解】句意:那个人好像丢了他的钱包。seem意为“似乎,好像”,可用it作主语,
构成句型It seems/seemed that+句子;根据“the man lost his wallet”可知,句子使用一般
过去时。故填It;seemed;that。
26.Has he finished his homework? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)Do you know ________ he ________ finished his homework?
【答案】 if##whether has
【详解】句意:他完成作业了吗?你知道吗?原句可表示“你知道他是否完成作业了
吗?”,用if/whether引导,助动词has不变。故填if/whether;has。
27.Jim used to be confident about himself. (改为否定句)
Jim ________ ________ to be confident about himself.
【答案】 didn’t use
【详解】句意:吉姆过去对自己很自信。分析句子可知句子时态是一般过去时,此处
需借助助动词did,同时动词用原形。故填didn’t;use。
28.The book is a story-book. That book has a red cover. (合并为一句)
That book ______________ has a red cover ______________ a story-book.
【答案】 which##that is
【详解】句意:这本书是一本故事书。那本书的封面是红色的。考查定语从句,由于
先行词是物,关系代词用which或that,在定语从句中作主语,指代that book,故be
动词用is。故填which/that;is。
29.This movie is very interesting. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ this movie is!
【答案】 How interesting
【详解】句意:这部电影很有趣。根据“... this movie is!”可知感叹句的中心词是
interesting,其前用how,构成“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故填How
interesting。
30.The manager gave girls the same opportunity as boys to apply for the job.(改为被动语
态)
Girls _________ _________ the same opportunity as boys to apply for the job.
【答案】 were given
【详解】句意:经理给女孩子们和男孩子相同的机会来申请工作。原句是一般过去时,
变成一般过去时的被动结构。主语“girls”是复数概念,表达“被给”用“were
given”。故填were;given。
31.The detective discovered some important clues after further investigation.(改为被动语
态)
Some important clues ________ ________ after further investigation by the detective.
【答案】 were discovered
【详解】句意:经过进一步调查,侦探发现了一些重要的线索。根据原句中“discovered”可知要改为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done,主语
“Some important clues”后用be动词were,discover的过去分词形式为discovered。故
填were;discovered。
32.Sally cut out her pictures on DingTalk by mistake just now. (改为否定句)
Sally ________ ________ out her pictures on DingTalk by mistake just now.
【答案】 didn’t cut
【详解】句意:莎莉刚才不小心把她在钉钉网上的照片剪掉了。根据“just now”可知,
时态是一般过去时,否定句用“didn’t+动词原形”结构。故填didn’t;cut。
33.The story is very funny. Tom has just told it. (合并为一句)
The story ________ Tom has just told ________ very funny.
【答案】 which##that is
【详解】句意:这个故事很有趣。汤姆刚刚讲过这件事。合并后意为“汤姆刚刚讲过
的这个故事很有趣。”可知这里是用定语从句,先行词“The story”是物,且从句中缺
少宾语,因此用关系代词which/that引导;第二空“The story”是单数,因此填系动词
is。故填which/that;is。
34.My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. (改为否定句)
My deskmate ________ ________ any books from the library at noon.
【答案】 didn’t borrow
【详解】句意:我的同桌中午从图书馆借了一些书。由“borrowed”可知,时态为一般
过去时,一般过去时的否定句结构为:主语+didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t;borrow。
35.“Do you have a toy car?” Jack asked his brother.(改为宾语从句)
Jack asked his brother ________ he ________ a toy car.
【答案】 if##whether had
【详解】句意:“你有玩具车吗?”杰克问他的兄弟。改为宾语从句,从句要用陈述
语序;根据引语中“Do you have a toy car?”可知是一般疑问句,宾语从句要用
“if/whether”来引导,表示“是否”;主句是一般过去时,从句也要用过去时态,因此
用have的过去式had。故填if/whether;had。
36.Sherry asked me if I was going to visit the Science Museum the next day. (改为直接引
语)
Sherry asked, “________________ you going to visit the Science Museum
________________?”
【答案】 Are tomorrow
【详解】句意:雪莉问我第二天是否去参观科学博物馆。这是一个间接引语,连接词是if“是否”,改为直接引语,引语部分变为一般疑问句,原句从句是过去将来时,这
里要变成一般将来时,主语是you,be动词用are;同时the next day“第二天”需变为
tomorrow“明天”。故填Are;tomorrow。
37.My grandma covered the food with a piece of cloth. (改为被动语态)
The food ___________ ___________ with a piece of cloth by my grandma.
【答案】 was covered
【详解】句意:我奶奶用一块布盖住食物。原句是一般过去时,变成被动语态,结构
为:was/were done,主语是不可数名词,be动词用was;故填was;covered。
38.“Do you have a good time at the amusement park?” He asked me.(合并为含有宾语
从句的复合句)
He asked me ________ I ________ a good time at the amusement park.
【答案】 whether##if had
【详解】句意:“你在游乐园玩得开心吗?”他问我。原句也表示“他问我在游乐园
玩得是否开心”,用 whether/if引导宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,动词改用过去式
had。故填whether/if;had。
39.The medical workers took the wounded to the local hospital. (改为被动语态)
The wounded __________ __________ to the local hospital by the medical workers.
【答案】 were taken
【详解】句意:医务人员把伤员送到当地医院。原句是一般过去时,变成被动语态,
结构为:was/were+过去分词,主语是the wounded“伤员”,是复数,be动词用were,
故填were;taken。
40.It had stopped raining when I woke up this morning. (改为一般疑问句)
________ it ________ raining when you woke up this morning?
【答案】 Had stopped
【详解】句意:今天早晨我醒来时,已经停止下雨了。原句用的是过去完成时,所以
变成一般疑问句时,把助动词had提到句首即可,句首首字母要大写,故填Had,
stopped。
41.The cleaners water these trees every day.(改为被动语态)
These trees ______________ ______________ ______________ the cleaners every day.
【答案】 are watered by
【详解】句意:清洁工每天给这些树浇水。将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,即
these trees作被动语态的主语;将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词),即变为are
watered;将主动语态的主语变为by短语。故填are watered by。42.My mom makes me do the dishes every day.(改为被动语态)
I am ________ ________ do the dishes every day.
【答案】 made to
【详解】句意:我妈妈每天都让我洗碗。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”的被动结构是
“sb be made to do sth”,故填made;to。
43.Millions of people speak English as their second language. (改为被动语态)
English ________ ________ by millions of people as their second language.
【答案】 is spoken
【详解】句意:成千上万的人把英语作为他们的第二语言。被动语态的结构:be+动词
的过去分词。由原句中的“speak”可知,本句的时态是一般现在时。主语“English”,
作为语言是不可数名词,此被动语态中be的形式应是is。“speak”的过去分词是
spoken。故填is;spoken。
44.The house is our physics lab. Its door is green. (把下列句子合并成含有定语从句的主
从复合句)
_____________________________________________
【答案】The house whose door is green is our physics lab.
【详解】句意:那个房子是我们的物理实验室。它的门是绿色的。句子的主句是“The
house is our physics lab”。定语从句表达“门是绿色的那个房子”,关系代词用
“whose”指代“那个房子的”在从句中作定语,后面接名词“door”。定语从句是
“whose door is green”,从句放在主语“the house”后。故填The house whose door is
green is our physics lab.
45.I think. Maria doesn’t like Indian food. (将两句合并为一句)
I ________ ________ ________ ________ Indian food.
【答案】 don’t think Maria likes
【详解】句意:我认为。Maria不喜欢印度食物。根据提示,可知句子要表达的意思是
“我认为Maria不喜欢印度食物。”使用宾语从句,表达否定的意思,直接在主句谓
语动词之前加助动词否定,根据主语是I,助动词采用don’t,动词使用动词原形
think,省略从属连词that,从句主语是Maria,时间是一般现在时,谓语动词使用第三
人称单数likes,故填don’;think;Maria;likes。
46.The woman teaches us English. She comes from the USA.(合并为一句)
The woman ________ ________ from the USA teaches us English.
【答案】 who##that comes
【详解】句意:那位女士教我们英语。她来自美国。合并为一句意为“那位来自美国的女士教我们英语。” 这里是定语从句,先行词“The woman”是人,且关系词在从
句中作主语,因此用who/that;The woman是单数,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用三
单comes。故填who/that;comes。
47.Many people speak Chinese in France.(改为被动语态)
Chinese ________ ________ by many people in France.
【答案】 is spoken
【详解】句意:在法国很多人都说中文。本题考查由主动语态变被动语态。原句是一
般现在时,故变为一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为:be done;主语“Chinese”是
第三人称单数形式,故be用is;speak的过去分词是spoken。故填is;sopken。
48.Is there an English party in the hall? He wonders.(改为宾语从句)
He wonders ________ ________ ________ an English party in the hall.
【答案】 if##whether there is
【详解】句意:大厅里有英语晚会吗?他想知道。Is there an English party in the hall?
是一般疑问句,故变为宾语从句应用“if/whether,是否”来引导,且宾语从句应用陈
述语序。故填if/whether;there;is。
49.They used to play computer games.(改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ to play computer games?
【答案】 Did use
【详解】句意:他们过去常玩电脑游戏。原句为实义动词型的一般过去时,变成一般
疑问句需借助助动词did,所以第一空应填did,句首首字母d应大写;助动词后动词
应用原形,所以第二空应填原形的动词use。故填Did;use。
50.They used to wear school uniforms. (改为反意疑问句)
They used to wear school uniforms, ________ ________?
【答案】 didn’t they
【详解】句意:他们过去穿校服。根据反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则
可知,空缺处应该是用否定形式,used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,时态是一般过去
时,所以用助动词didn’t,主语是they,故填didn’t;they。
51.Jim said, “I am dancing when the telephone rings.” (改为间接引语)
Jim said that _________ was dancing when the telephone _________.
【答案】 he rang
【详解】句意:Jim说:“电话响的时候,我正在跳舞。”根据句意间接引语中从句中
的主语应与主语一致,用he指代Jim;宾语从句的时态与主句一致。由“said”可知,
该句使用了一般过去时态,宾语从句中when引导的时间状语从句也应用过去时,ring的过去式为rang。故填he;rang。
52.“Does the girl need any help?” he asked me. (变为复合句)
He asked me ________________ the girl ________________ some help.
【答案】 whether##if needed
【详解】句意:“这个女孩需要帮助吗?”他问我。复合句为宾语从句,当直接引语
为一般疑问句时,宾语从句的引导词用whether或if,引述词为一般过去时,直接引语
为一般现在时,宾语从句用一般过去时。故填whether/if;needed。
53.Listening to tapes is a good way to learn English. I think.(改为宾语从句)
I think ________ ________ to tapes is a good way to learn English.
【答案】 that listening
【详解】句意:听磁带是学习英语的一个好方法。我认为。think后接宾语从句,需用
陈述句语序;分析句子可知,从句结构完整用that引导,动名词listening作主语不变。
故填that; listening。
54.“Have you been to New York?” asked the famous actress. (改为间接引语)
The famous actress asked ________ I ________ been to New York.
【答案】 if##whether had
【详解】句意:“你去过纽约吗?”这位著名的女演员问。句子可改为宾语从句,表
达“这位女演员问我是否去过纽约。”用连词if或者whether引导,主句是过去时态,
从句要用对应的过去完成时态,因此have been对应的过去完成时为had been。故填
if/whether;had。
55.Schools usually don’t allow students to wear their own clothes at school. (改为被动语
态)
Students _______ usually not _______ to wear their own clothes at school.
【答案】 are allowed
【详解】句意:学校通常不允许学生在学校穿自己的衣服。原句是一般现在时,此处
应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故填are;allowed。
56.They needed more materials to make the model. (改为否定句)
They __________ ___________ more materials to make the model.
【答案】 didn’t need
【详解】句意:他们需要更多的材料来做这个模型。原句是一般过去时,动词是实义
动词,变成否定句要借助助动词didn’t,助动词后接动词原形,故填didn’t;need。
57.We will hold a class meeting to talk about teamwork next Friday.(改为被动语态)
A class meeting will _______ ________ to talk about teamwork next Friday.【答案】 be held
【详解】句意: 下周五我们将举行班会,讨论团队合作。由时间状语“next Friday”可
知,句子时态为一般将来时,因此要改为一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为:
will+be+动词的过去分词;hold的过去分词为held。故填be;held。
58.We planted a lot of trees on the hills in Lanzhou. (改为被动语态)
A lot of trees __________ on the hills in Lanzhou.
【答案】were planted
【详解】句意:我们在兰州的山上种了很多树。由planted可知这里是plant的过去形
式,因此句子时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态构成形式为“were/was+动词
的过去分词”,主语“trees”是名词复数,因此be动词填were。故填were;planted。
59.We should teach our students some necessary living skills. (改为被动语态)
Our students should ________ ________ some necessary living skills.
【答案】 be taught
【详解】句意:我们应该教学生一些必要的生活技能。根据题干要求,将原句改成被
动句,此处为含情态动词should的被动语态,其结构是should be+done;teach“教”,
是动词,其过去分词是taught。故填be;taught。
60.I often see him play football after school. (改为被动语态)
He is often ________ ________ play football after school.
【答案】 seen to
【详解】句意:我经常看到他放学后踢足球。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般
现在时,故应改为一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为:be done,see的过去分词是
seen;因谓语动词是see,变被动语态后,要还原动词不定式的符号to。故填seen;
to。