专题 03 完形填空
2022-2023 学年九年级英语上学期期末高分冲刺专练
一、完形填空
When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of
course,these are not___1___flowers. But in the cold of___2___, these wonderful flowers
bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my___3___,who is now aged 70. With a few
cuts, she___4___ a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the___5___. But on a
coldwinter night, she saw some beautiful red paper____6____ on her new neighbor's
windows She was so interested in it and decided to___7___ from her neighbor.Tons of paper
was wasted, and her fingers were
cut many times. But she___8___ practicing. It took 10 years___9___ my grandma could
make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her
world. Now, everyone in the village___10___ her.
My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.
1．A．nice B．real C．full D．sweet
2．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
3．A．sister B．aunt C．mother D．grandma
4．A．changes B．spreads C．places D．bums
5．A．city B．town C．villages D．block
6．A．art B．money C．walls D．books
7．A．buy B．steal C．learn D．borrow
8．A．ended up B．kept on C．put off D．thought about
9．A．before B．after C．while D．since
10．A．serves B．pardons C．respects D．warns
【分析】文章讲述了奶奶剪窗花的故事。
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C
1．【解析】句意：这些不是真花。A. nice好的； B. real真的； C. full满的； D.
sweet甜的；根据They are made of paper可知不是真花；故选B2．【解析】句意：在寒冷的冬天。A. spring 春天； B. summer 夏天； C. autumn秋
天； D. winter冬天；根据 cold可知是冬天；故选D
3．【解析】句意：它们是我奶奶用纸做的。A. sister 姐妹； B. aunt阿姨； C.
mother妈妈； D. grandma奶奶；根据 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴
熟地). 可知是奶奶；故选D
4．【解析】句意：她把一张纸变成一件漂亮的艺术品。A. changes 改变； B. spreads
传播； C. places 放置； D. bums乞讨；根据 change---into--- 把---变成---；故选A
5．【解析】句意：在村子里她被认为很笨。A. city 城市； B. town城镇； C.
villages 村子； D. block街区；根据everyone in the village 1 0 her.可知是村子；
故选C
6．【解析】句意：在邻居的窗户上她看见了一些漂亮的纸艺术品。A. art 艺术； B.
money钱； C. walls 墙； D. books书；根据 my grandma could make paper art
skillfully (娴熟地). 可知是艺术品；故选A
7．【解析】句意：决定跟邻居学习。A. buy 买； B. steal 偷； C. learn 学； D.
borrow借；根据Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times.可知向邻
居学习；故选C
8．【解析】句意：但是她坚持练习。A. ended up 结束； B. kept on坚持； C. put
off 推迟； D. thought about考虑；根据her fingers were cut many times. But she 8
practicing；可知虽然手指被剪到很多次，但是她坚持练习；故选B
9．【解析】句意：在我奶奶做出美丽的艺术作品之前花了她10年的时间。A.
before 在---之前； B. after在---之后； C. while当---时候； D. since自从；根据
But she 8 practicing.可知是在我奶奶做出美丽的艺术作品之前她练习了10年的
时间；故选A
10．【解析】句意：现在村子里每个人都尊重她。A. serves服务； B. pardons原谅；
C. respects尊重； D. warns警告；根据When my grandma was young, she was
considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 5 .和It took 10 years 9 my grandma
could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). 可知是每个人都尊重她；故选C 点睛：根据前
后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的
选项。例如：小题10 句意：现在村子里每个人都尊重她。A. serves服务； B.
pardons原谅； C. respects尊重； D. warns警告；根据When my grandma was
young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 5 .和It took 10 years 9
my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). 可知是每个人都尊重她；故选COnce there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she
loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved ___11___. Her answer made the
king very happy. Salt is simple thing, ___12___ it is very important. So the king thought his
daughter cared a lot about him.
Salt has many___13___. Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work
properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them ___14___. We also use salt to produce other
products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to
___15___ food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in
plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live ___16___a salty environment. As a
result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has
made salt ___17___ Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even
today, the hard working useful people are ___18___ as “the salt of the earth”.
For centuries, salt was also hard to ___19___. It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀有)
made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like ___20___. In fact, the word salary (薪
水) comes from the word salt.
Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.
11．A．salt B．air C．gold D．sugar
12．A．or B．so C．and D．but
13．A．forms B．secrets C．uses D．skills
14．A．wide B．safe C．smooth D．thick
15．A．protect B．provide C．produce D．prepare
16．A．in B．outside C．for D．without
17．A．hopeful B．comfortable C．valuable D．successful
18．A．saved B．dreamed C．invited D．described
19．A．sell B．get C．take D．keep
20．A．money B．medicine C．earth D．food
【分析】试题分析：本文从一个小故事入手，讲了盐在日常生活上的用途和它的药用
价值。同时因为它的稀有性使得盐在古今中外都起着很重要的作用并且很受重视。
【答案】11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 2
0．A
11．【解析】句意：她说她爱他就像爱盐一样爱他。考查名词辨析题。根据下文Salt is
simple thing, but it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot abouthim.，可知女儿是拿盐设喻，故选A。
12．【解析】句意：盐是简单的东西，但它是非常重要的。考查连词辨析题。根据
simple和important可以看出是相反关系，需用but连接。可知选D。
13．【解析】句意：盐有许多用途。考查名词辨析题。根据下文“We also use salt to
produce other products”可知盐有很多用途。故选C。
14．【解析】句意：我们把盐放在结冰的路上以使它们安全。考查形容词辨析题。A.
wide宽的；B. safe安全的；C. smooth滑的；D. thick厚的。根据put salt on icy roads把
盐放在结冰的路上，可知是为了使路面不那么光滑而保持安全。故选B。
15．【解析】句意：但是多年来，盐的最重要的工作是保护食物。考查动词辨析题。
根据下文As a result, salt protects food and many other things.，结合句意语境，可知选
A。
16．【解析】句意：盐需要大量的水，所以大多数细菌不能生活在咸的环境中。考查
介词辨析题。A. in在……里面；B. outside在……的外面，表位置；C. for为了，表目
的；D. without没有。根据科学常识可知，在有盐的环境里大部分细菌不能存活，故选
A。
17．【解析】句意：对于人类的许多历史，这种能力使盐变得有价值。考查形容词辨
析题。A. hopeful有希望的；B. comfortable充裕的；C. valuable有价值的；D.
successful成功的。根据下文Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive. 有
用和稀有使盐非常昂贵，可知选C。
18．【解析】句意：即使在今天，辛勤工作的有用的人被称为“地球之盐”。A. saved
节省；B. dreamed做梦；C. invited邀请；D. described描述。考查动词辨析题。be
described as被描述成……；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
19．【解析】句意：几个世纪以来，盐也很难买到。考查动词辨析题。A. sell售卖；
B. get得到；C. take拿走；D. keep保持。根据下文Its usefulness, together with rarity
made it very expensive. 盐很稀有，可知不易买到，故选B。
20．【解析】句意：盐甚至可以像钱一样使用。考查名词辨析题。根据下文In fact, the
word salary comes from the word salt.盐被当成薪水，可知是当钱使用的，故选A。
点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查
语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生
的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之
间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
We live in a world where there are nearly 6,000 different languages, so it is very easy for
you to get ____21____ when you are translating. In general, the ____22____ away fromhome you get, the stranger the languages around you become. But, have you ever noticed
anything ____23____ among different languages?
Language studies have shown that the ____24____ for “mama” and “papa” around the
world are surprisingly like each other. It was once believed that different languages shared
something in common ____25____ several languages started to develop from one language.
That was the origin（起源）of many languages spoken around Europe.
__26__ , this cannot explain why there are similarities too outside Europe, such as
“nanay” and “tatay” in the Philippines which also ____27____ in some places in
Guangdong, China. So what could ___28___ this similarity around the world?
Russian—American linguist（语言学家）Roman Jakobson shares ____29____ he has
found out. Maybe he is ____30____ .
“If you’re a(n) ____31____ making your first sounds, the easiest will be ‘ah’ because
you can make it ____32____ doing anything with your tongue（舌头）or lips（嘴唇）,”
he said.
“M” and “n” are also created ____33____ by opening and closing the mouth, so these
sounds often develop next. In a similar ___34___ , the sounds that are closely related to
“father”, like “p”, “d” and “t”, develop next. This could be the reason why, around the world,
a child’s first words are often “ma” or “pa”, leading parents to be ____35____ “mama” and
“papa”.
21．A．interested B．lost C．used D．prepared
22．A．closer B．farther C．closest D．farthest
23．A．straight B．important C．difficult D．similar
24．A．characters B．passages C．words D．sentences
25．A．when B．until C．because D．although
26．A．Anyway B．Moreover C．However D．Instead
27．A．compare B．divide C．find D．appear
28．A．explain B．express C．expect D．excuse
29．A．how B．what C．whether D．why
30．A．stupid B．terrible C．right D．bored
31．A．baby B．adult C．alien D．foreigner
32．A．beyond B．against C．through D．without
33．A．slowly B．easily C．quietly D．carefully
34．A．way B．place C．dream D．hurry35．A．written B．added C．called D．kept
【分析】本篇是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地语言的相似性和差异性。世界上有
6000多种语言，由于语言的特殊性，很难翻译出来各种语言。但是尽管如此，很多语
言在“爸爸”和“妈妈”上却存在相似的读音。
【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 3
0．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
21．【解析】句意：所以你在翻译的时候很容易迷惑。考查形容词，A. interested感兴
趣的；B. lost迷路的，迷惑的；C. used二手的，习惯的；D. prepared准备好的，有准
备的。观察句子“We live in a world where there are nearly 6,000 different languages我们
生活在一个有近6000种不同语言的世界里”，可知翻译时应该是容易迷惑，故选B。
22．【解析】句意：一般来说，你离家越远，你周围的语言就变得越陌生。考查形容
词比较级，A. closer更近的；B. farther更远的；C. closest最近的；D. farthest最远的。
观察句子，这里是比较级句型“the+比较级……，the+比较级…..，越……就越……”，
可知排除CD，结合句意，应该是离得越远才越陌生，故选B。
23．【解析】句意：但是，你有没有注意到不同语言之间有什么相似之处呢？考查形
容词，A. straight笔直的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. similar相似的，
结合句意，既然是观察不同语言，那么应该是了解相似之处，故选D。
24．【解析】句意：语言研究表明，世界各地表示“妈妈”和“爸爸”的词惊人地相
似。考查名词，A. characters角色，字母；B. passages过道；C. words单词；D.
sentences句子。观察句子，“mama” 和“papa”应该属于单词，故选C。
25．【解析】句意：人们曾经认为不同的语言有共同之处，因为几种语言都是从一种
语言发展而来的。考查连词，A. when当……时；B. until直到…时；C. because因为；
D. although尽管。观察句子逻辑关系，应该是因为从一种语言发展而来，所以不同语
言有共同之处，故选C。
26．【解析】句意：然而，这不能解释为什么在欧洲以外也有相似之处。考查副词，
A. Anyway无论如何，总之；B. Moreover而且，更有甚者；C. However然而，无论如
何；D. Instead代替，反而。观察句子，这里应该是表示转折，故选C。
27．【解析】句意：如菲律宾的“Nanay”和“Tatay”，也出现在中国广东的一些地方。
考查动词，A. compare比较；B. divide划分；C. find查找；D. appear出现。结合句意，
前面提到不同语言之间有相似，可知这里应该是菲律宾的语言在中国语言中也出现了，
故选D。
28．【解析】句意：那么，如何解释世界各地的这种相似性呢？考查动词，A. explain解释；B. express表达；C. expect期待；D. excuse辩解。结合上下文，都在说明世界各
地语言的这种相似性的关系，故选A。
29．【解析】句意：俄裔美国语言学家罗曼·雅各布森分享了他的发现。考查关系词，
A. how怎样；B. what什么；C. whether是否；D. why为什么。观察句子，这里是宾语
从句，what引导宾语从句时，一定要在从句中充当句子成分，what在这里的从句中可
作宾语，故选B。
30．【解析】句意：也许他是对的。考查形容词，A. stupid愚蠢的；B. terrible糟糕的；
C. right正确的；D. bored无聊的，根据下文对他发现的一系列解释，应该推测也许他
的发现是正确的，故选C。
31．【解析】句意：如果你是一个婴儿，发出你的第一个声音，最简单的就是“啊”，
因为你不需要用舌头或嘴唇做任何事情就可以发出声音。考查名词，A. baby婴儿；B.
adult成人；C. alien外星人；D. foreigner外国人。结合句意，发出第一个声音，那么应
该是婴儿，故选A。
32．【解析】句意：如果你是一个婴儿，发出你的第一个声音，最简单的就是“啊”，
因为你不需要用舌头或嘴唇做任何事情就可以发出声音。考查介词，A. beyond除…以
外，超过；B. against反对；C. through穿过，通过；D. without在…的外部，没使用。
结合句意，发出简单的“啊”，应该是不需要用舌头或嘴唇，故选D。
33．【解析】句意：“m”和“n”也很容易通过张开和合上嘴巴来产生，所以这些声音
通常是下一步发展起来的。考查副词，A. slowly缓慢地；B. easily容易地；C. quietly
静静地；D. carefully小心地，观察句子，这里“also也”一词点明了“m”和“n”也很
容易发音的，故选B。
34．【解析】句意：以类似的方式，与“父亲”密切相关的声音，如“p”、“d”和
“t”，接下来会发展。考查名词，A. way方式；B. place地方；C. dream梦想；D. hurry
紧要，根据短语“in a way在某种程度上”，符合句意，故选A。
35．【解析】句意：这可能是为什么在世界各地，孩子的第一个词通常是“妈妈”或
“爸爸”，导致父母被称为“妈妈”和“爸爸”。考查动词，A. written写作；B.
added增加；C. called 呼叫，拜访；D. kept保持。结合句意，应该是被叫做妈妈爸爸，
故选C。Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-
year-old boy, ___36___ likes it very much. He used to ___37___ it in his room. His parents
were very angry and told him several ____38____ not to play football at home because he
could break ___39___, but he never listened.
Last Sunday, his ___40___ went out for a walk and Johnny couldn’t help playing
football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room ___41___ his parents came in
and saw him.
“ Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not ___42___.
We are very ___43___ about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should
obey（遵守）the rules ___44___ you are at home.” Johnny’s father said.
Johnny felt very sad. He ___45___ that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules
later, not only at home, but also at school.
36．A．badly B．wisely C．truly D．carefully
37．A．catch B．play C．leave D．act
38．A．times B．days C．months D．years
39．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
40．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．classmates
41．A．where B．why C．which D．when
42．A．allowed B．asked C．afforded D．avoided
43．A．disappointed B．pleased C．interested D．relaxed
44．A．because of B．so that C．rather than D．even if
45．A．managed B．remained C．realized D．examined
【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了爱踢足球的男孩约翰尼的转变。约翰尼喜欢踢足球，
常在房间里玩，父母怕他弄摔东西禁止他在房间里玩。上周日，约翰尼忍不住又在房
间踢足球，父母很失望，决定把他的球给别的孩子。约翰尼认识到这是他的错误，决
定在家里和在学校里都要遵守这些规则。【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．A 44．D 4
5．C
36．【解析】考查副词。句意：约翰尼，一个12岁的男孩，真的非常喜欢它。考查副
词辨析。A. 糟糕地；B. 明智地；C. 真正地；D. 小心地。根据句意语境，可知ABD
三项意思都不合句意，故选C。
37．【解析】考查动词。句意：他过去常在房间里玩。考查动词辨析。A. 接住；B.
玩；C. 离开；D. 行动。根据开头Do you like playing football?可知选B。
38．【解析】考查名词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球。考查名词辨析。A.
次；B. 天；C. 月；D. 年。根据told him several ________not to play football at home可
知several times符合句意，故选A。
39．【解析】考查不定代词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球，因为他会打碎
东西，但是他从来没有听过。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西；anything任何东
西，用于否定句、疑问句；something某物，表示不确定；everything每件东西。本句
是肯定句，could表推测；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。
40．【解析】考查名词。句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步，约翰尼忍不住又踢足球
了。考查名词辨析。A. 朋友；B. 父母；C. 老师；D. 同学。根据and Johnny couldn’t
help playing football again.可知他父母不在家，parents父母，故选B。
41．【解析】考查连词。句意：当他父母进来看见他时，他正在客厅里玩游戏。考查
连词辨析。where在哪里，表地点；why为什么，表原因；which哪一个，表事物；
when当……的时候，表时间。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，可知前面三项意
思都与句意不合，故选D。
42．【解析】考查动词。句意：你知道不允许在家里玩球。考查动词辨析。A. 允许；
B. 要求；C. 给予；D. 避免。根据前文His parents were very angry and told him several
times not to play football at home. 可知不允许在家里踢足球，allow符合句意，故选A。
43．【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们对你很失望，打算把你的球给另一个孩子。考
查形容词辨析。A. 失望的B. 高兴的；C.感兴趣的；D.放松的。根据下文and are going
to give your ball to another kid可知父母对Johnny很失望，故选A。
44．【解析】考查连词。句意：即使在家，你也应该遵守规则。考查连词短语辨析。
A. 因为，表原因；B. 以便于，为了，表目的；C. 而不是，表转折；D. 即使，表让
步。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
45．【解析】考查动词。句意：他意识到这是他的错误。考查动词辨析。A. 管理；B.
保持；C. 意识到；D. 检查。本句是宾语从句，根据it was his mistake可知ABD三项
意思都不合句意，故选C。【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，
通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上
下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词
副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选
择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；
（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，
做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的
选项。
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was little, one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa
Claus. Every year, my father helped me ____46____ all that I wanted. Often, I put food on
the list: chocolates, candies. …One year, I even asked for my favorite ____47____!
As I grew older, I no longer wrote to Santa Claus, but I never ____48____ making a list
of the things that I most liked or wanted.
One year, I went to China to work in a ____49____. In China, most people don't
celebrate Christmas. ___50___, they celebrate Chinese New Year. In my classes, I asked my
students to make lists for Santa Claus. But they ____51____ me. "We get lucky money at
Chinese New Year, "one girl told me. "That's better than gift from Santa Claus! " I nodded.
Maybe she was ____52____!
On Christmas Eve, my friends and I went walking in the city. ___53___ Christmas isn't
a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun. They ____54____
Santa hats, ate candies and said “Merry Christmas” to us in English. They knew we were
______55______.
After a few hours, my friends and I were ______56______ and a bit cold. “One
Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus, ” I told my friends. They
laughed.
We went into a restaurant and sat at a table. _____57_____, my friends cried out.
“Look, Beth, your ______58______ is coming true! ”
I turned around. “Santa Claus” stood ______59______ me. Well, it was the waiter, but
he was dressed in a red and-white Santa Claus suit!
“Merry Christmas. What can I get you？”______60______ asked.
“Soup! ”we said in chorus（齐声）.
46．A．fix B．hide C．list D．name47．A．soup B．coffee C．milk D．tea
48．A．enjoyed B．suggested C．stopped D．remembered
49．A．restaurant B．school C．bank D．store
50．A．Instead B．Next C．Also D．Anyway
51．A．depended on B．cared for C．worried about D．laughed at
52．A．polite B．right C．serious D．careful
53．A．When B．Though C．Because D．if
54．A．sold B．made C．wore D．washed
55．A．foreigners B．reporter C．passengers D．neighbors
56．A．nervous B．quiet C．sleepy D．hungry
57．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Lucky D．Naturally
58．A．plan B．wish C．promise D．fear
59．A．against B．below C．above D．behind
60．A．it B．he C．I D．she
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者小时候过圣诞节，总是把自己最想要的东西列出来。
长大后，作者也一直保持这个习惯。后来她来到了中国，中国并不庆祝圣诞节，但在
一次圣诞节的时候，作者还是实现了她的愿望。
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．C 5
5．A 56．D 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．B
46．【解析】句意：每年我的爸爸帮助我列出我想要的所有东西。考查对语篇的理解
以及动词的运用。fix固定；维修；hide躲藏；list列清单；name命名。根据上句的
“making a wish list”可知，此处为我的爸爸帮我列出我想要的一切，故选C。
47．【解析】句意：有一年，我甚至想要我最喜欢的汤。考查对语篇的理解以及名词
的运用。soup汤；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶；tea茶。根据下文“one Christmas when I
was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus.”可知，此处是我甚至想要我最爱喝的汤。
故选A。
48．【解析】句意：随着年龄的增长，我不再给圣诞老人写信，但我从未停止列一张
我最喜欢或最想要的东西的清单。考查对语篇的理解以及动词的运用。enjoyed喜欢；
suggested建议，暗示；stopped停止；remembered记得，想起。根据句意可知，我不再
给圣诞老人写信了，但是我没有……过列出我最喜欢的或最想要的事物的清单。but表
示转折，因此这里表示“没有停止……”，故选C。
49．【解析】句意：有一年，我去中国一所学校工作。考查对语篇的理解以及名词的运用。restaurant餐馆；school学校；bank银行；store储存。根据后文的“I asked my
students…”可知我去了中国，在一所学校中工作。故选B。
50．【解析】句意：相反，他们庆祝中国新年。考查语篇的理解以及副词的运用。
Instead相反地；Next下一个；Also也，还有；Anyway无论如何，不管怎样。上句话
“In China, most people don't celebrate Christmas”说他们不庆祝圣诞节，空后说“他们庆
祝中国新年”，因此这里表示“相反”，故选A。
51．【解析】句意：但是他们嘲笑我。考查对语篇的理解以及动词短语的运用。
depended on依靠，依赖；cared for关心；worried about为……担心；laughed at嘲笑。
上文说了中国人不庆祝圣诞节，然后根据下文女孩说的话可知，作者的提议遭到了同
学们的嘲笑。故选D。
52．【解析】句意：或许她是对的。考查对语篇的理解以及形容词的运用。polite礼貌
的；right对的；serious严肃的，认真的；careful小心的，仔细的。根据上句话“I
nodded”可知，作者觉得女孩说的是对的。故选B。
53．【解析】句意：虽然圣诞节在中国不是节日，但很多人都在街上玩。考查对语篇
的理解以及连词的运用。When当……时候；Though虽然，尽管；Because因为；if如
果；是否。根据句意可知，两句话之间是转折的关系，这里应用Though引导让步状语
从句。故选B。
54．【解析】句意：他们戴着圣诞帽，吃着糖果，用英语对我们说“圣诞快乐”。考
查对语篇的理解以及动词的运用。sold卖；made制作；wore戴；washed洗。根据上文
文意可知，这是在圣诞节的时候，空后是Santa hats，因此这里表示“他们戴着圣诞帽
子”，故选C。
55．【解析】句意：他们知道我们是外国人。考查对语篇的理解以及名词的运用。
foreigners外国人；reporter记者；passengers乘客；neighbors邻居。根据上文“One
year, I went to China to work”以及上句话“and said "Merry Christmas" to us in English.”可
知，作者来中国工作，她是一个外国人，中国人用英语跟他们说“圣诞快乐”。故选
A。
56．【解析】句意：几个小时之后，我的朋友们和我都饿了，而且有点冷。考查对语
篇的理解以及形容词的运用。nervous紧张的；quiet安静的；sleepy困的；hungry饿的。
根据下文“We went into a restaurant and sat at a table.”作者和朋友们去了一家餐馆，因
此他们是饿了。故选D。
57．【解析】句意：突然，我的朋友们喊道。考查对语篇的理解以及副词的运用。
Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Lucky幸运的；Naturally自然地。根据语境可知，“我”的朋友们突然喊道，故选A。
58．【解析】句意：“看，Beth，你的愿望实现了！”考查对语篇的理解以及名词的
运用。plan计划；wish愿望；promise承诺；fear害怕。根据短文开头“making a wish
list for”以及上文“One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus”可
知，这里指的是圣诞节的愿望。故选B。
59．【解析】句意：“圣诞老人”站在我后面。考查对语篇的理解以及介词的运用。
against反对，逆，对抗；below在……之下；above在……之上；behind在……后面。
根据下文“I turned around”可知。圣诞老人就是我的身后，故选D。
60．【解析】句意：“圣诞快乐。你想要点什么?”他问。考查对语篇的理解以及代词
的运用。it它；he他；I我；she她。结合上文可知，此处的he指的是那个装扮成圣诞
老人的waiter，应用he代替，故选B。
Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day，he was _61_ down
by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed（撞碎）. “I can't feel my hand！”Steven
kept shouting __62__ he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to
stop the things from getting __63__，though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest
time for him.
Life still went on. Steven _64_ the next two years in the hospital. At first，he couldn't
even tie his shoes，open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails（指甲）by himself. Later he
knew he had to face all the _65_. With the support of his wife，he began to __66__ all
kinds of activities. _67_ he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the
violin. Steven knew _68_ about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help.
Therefore（因此），he made _69_ progress，Then he met Lam，an amateur（业余的）
__70__. Steven became Lam's first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin
__71__ the help of Lam. Sometimes he also played __72__ When he played on the street，
what people offered was not sympathy（同情心）__73__admiration.
Steven says playing the violin does not make life __74__ for him，and he has to face
new challenges every day. However，he won't __75__. And he will never stop trying
different new things in his life.
61．A．beaten B．knocked C．cut D．pulled
62．A．when B．if C．while D．before
63．A．worse B．bigger C．cooler D．funnier
64．A．finished B．took C．spent D．enjoyed
65．A．dangers B．difficulties C．directions D．arguments66．A．join B．attend C．compete D．take part in
67．A．Normally B．Hardly C．Completely D．Gradually
68．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
69．A．rapid B．slow C．great D．real
70．A．violinist B．pianist C．coach D．singer
71．A．under B．for C．with D．without
72．A．at home B．in public C．at school D．in hospital
73．A．and B．or C．nor D．but
74．A．easier B．harder C．sadder D．safer
75．A．cheer up B．keep up C．give up D．pick up
【分析】本文主要讲述史蒂文身残志坚,虽身处逆境,却仍坚持不懈地尝试生活中不同的
新事物。
【答案】
61．B 62．A 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．D 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．A 7
1．C 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．C
61．【解析】句意:那一天,他被小汽车撞倒,伤得很重。固定短语: knock down撞倒。考
查固定短语,故选B。
62．【解析】句意:当他在医院醒来时,史蒂文不停地喊叫。when当……时候,引导的时
间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;f如果; while
当……时候,引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词; before在……之前。
wake up为非延续性动词短语。因此要用when当……时候, 句中考查连词辨析，故选
A。
63．【解析】句意:这是他唯一能想到的阻止事情变得更糟糕的办法。 worse更糟糕;
bigger更大cooler更凉快; funnier更有趣。依据下文虽然根本没用。对他来说，那真的
是最艰难的时刻可知。是事情变得更糟糕，get worse变得更糟糕。考查形容词比较级
辨析。故选A。
64．【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:史蒂文接下来在医院度过了两年。finish完成;take
花费; spend度过,花费; enjoy享受。took 的原形是take ，作为“花费”时，常见句型
“It takes sb some time to do sth ." 花费某人多长时间做某事”。spent 的原形是 spend ,
主语是人，常与on sth / in doing sth 连用，即 “人+spend +时间/金钱+on sth / (in)
doing sth " 某人花费……做某事”。故选C。
65．【解析】句意:后来,他明白了他不得不面对一切困难, dangers危险; difficulties困难; directions方向; arguments争论。face all the difficulties面对一切困难。考查名词辨
析。故选B。
66．【解析】考查动词(短语)辨析,句意:他开始参加各种活动。A. join参加、加入;
B. attend出席、参加; C. compete竞争； D. take part in参加、参与。 join加入、
参加团体组织，成为…的一员。take part in参加、参与活动。故选D。
67．【解析】考查副词辨析。句意: 他渐渐开始梦想更好的生活，决定学习拉小提琴。
normally正常地; hardly几乎不;completely 完全地；gradually 渐渐地。上文他开始参加
各种活动。渐渐地有了自己的梦想，因为他决定学习拉小提琴。故选D。
68．【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意:史蒂文对拉小提琴一无所知，也没有人寻求帮
助。something某物;nothing没有东西;anything任何东西;everything一切。由there was
no one to ask for help (没有人可寻求帮助)可知,史蒂文对小提琴一无所知。故选C。
69．【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:因此，他的小提琴学习进度缓慢。A.快速；B.缓
慢；C.伟大；D.真实。由上文there was no one to ask for help没有人可寻求帮助可知，
他的小提琴学习进度缓慢。故选B。
70．【解析】考查名词辨析。句意: 后来，他遇到了业余小提琴家Lam，并成为Lam
的第一个学生。A.violinist 小提琴家; B.pianist 钢琴家; C.coach 教练; D.singer歌唱家。
由下文Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin可知,他遇到的Lam是一位业余的小
提琴家。故选A。
71．【解析】考查固定短语。句意: 然后史蒂文在林的帮助下继续练习拉小提琴。 固
定短语with the help of 在......的帮助下。故选C。
72．【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意: 有时候他也在公共场所拉小提琴。A.at home
在家；B. in public在公众场合;C. at school.在学校; D.at hospital 在医院。由下文 when
he played on the street可知,他也在公众场所拉小提琴。故选B。
73．【解析】考查固定结构。句意:人们所给予的不是同情而是钦佩。not...but...不是...
而是..., 故选D。
74．【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意: 史蒂文说拉小提琴没有使他生活更容易。
A. easier更容易;B. harder更困难; C. sadder更悲伤; D. safer更安全。由下文 he has to
face challenges every day他每天都要面对新的挑战可知。拉小提琴不会使他生活更容易,
故选A。
75．【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 然而，他将永不放弃，他一生中永远不会停
止尝试不同的新事物。A.cheer up振作起来; B.keep up跟上; C.give up放弃; D.pick up捡
起。由下文he will never stop trying the different new things in his life他一生中永远不会
停止尝试不同的新事物可知。他将永不放弃, 故选C。【点睛】越过空挡，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词，建立语言的整体感。这是做
好完型 填空题的关键。因为完型填空题的特点是着眼于整体理解。 综合考虑，瞻前
顾后：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空
格处在 句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最
佳答案。复读全文，验证答案： 做完题目以后，要立足整体，再次通读全文，从语法
入手，检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等
是否正确。若有疑问，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，
加以改正，弥补疏漏。
There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have
Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a ____76____? Yes, they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a ____77____ day for old people in China. The festival is
on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show ____78____ and respect (尊敬)for their
grandparents.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people
to ___79___ their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up.
Also, people are introduced from the ____80____ to the youngest. When we give something
to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and
young people always ___81___ their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.
However, in western countries, old people have ____82____ lifestyles from those in
China. They don’t often live with their children—they live ____83____. They don’t want to
get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.
Westerners ____84____ respect old people. For holidays, families usually ____85____
at the grand-parents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to
show their respect.
76．A．house B．festival C．partner D．relative
77．A．boring B．simple C．special D．surprising
78．A．love B．interest C．hope D．invitation
79．A．stop B．express C．find D．refuse
80．A．richest B．tallest C．oldest D．strongest
81．A．offer B．lend C．sell D．take
82．A．usual B．strange C．same D．different
83．A．wisely B．easily C．alone D．sadly
84．A．still B．even C．only D．just85．A．grow up B．get off C．make up D．get together
【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。
【答案】76．B 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．C 81．A 82．D 83．C 84．A 8
5．D
76．【解析】句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？house房子；festival节日；partner
伙伴；relative亲戚。根据“There are many festivals around the world”可知，询问祖父母
有没有对应的节日，故选B。
77．【解析】句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。boring无聊的；simple简单
的；special特别的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a … day
for old people in China”可知，重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日，故选C。
78．【解析】句意：在这一天，人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬。love喜爱；interest兴
趣；hope希望；invitation邀请。根据“On this day, people show…and respect (尊敬) for
their grandparents.”可知，重阳节是对祖父母表达爱和尊敬的节日，故选A。
79．【解析】句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。stop停止；express表达；find找
到；refuse重复使用。根据“show … and respect(尊敬) for their grandparents”可知，此
处指表达尊敬有很多方法，故选B。
80．【解析】句意：此外，人们是由年长的介绍给年幼的。richest最富有的；tallest最
高的；oldest最老的；strongest最强壮的。根据“people are introduced from the … to the
youngest”可知，为了表达尊敬，是从年长的开始介绍，故选C。
81．【解析】句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，老人通常不用买票，年轻人总是给
老人让座。offer提供；lend借出；sell售卖；take带走。根据下文“They even don’t
want to be offered seats by others.”可知，此处指给老人让座，offer a seat“让座”，故选
A。
82．【解析】句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同。
usual普通的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“They don’t often
live with their children…”可知，西方老年人的生活与中国的不同，故选D。
83．【解析】句意：他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。wisely明智地；
easily容易地；alone独自；sadly难过地。根据“They don’t often live with their
children”可知，老年人独自生活，故选C。
84．【解析】句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。still仍然；even甚至；only只有；just仅仅。
根据“For holidays, families usually…at the grand-parents’ homes”可知，西方人仍然尊重
老人，故选A。85．【解析】句意：在假期，家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会。grow up成长；get off
下车；make up编造；get together聚集。根据“families usually…at the grand-parents’
homes”可知，家人通常会聚在一起，故选D。
Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike ___86___ was about to start and
he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally ___87___. The waiting crowd
shouted encouragement, and Eddie’s dad was among them, smiling ___88___.
The starter’s gun ___89___ and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy(起伏不
平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was ___90___ for these challenges. As he went
around a corner, he ___91___ that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.
Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was ___92___. He
was going to win! Eddie could ___93___ the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd
began to ____94____ and Eddie heard his father’s voice supporting him.
Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley ____95____ on the
road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other ____96____ would rush toward
him over the hill. Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the
boys _____97_____ moved Riley’s bike off the road.
The other riders ____98____ past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for
the winner. Slowly, Eddie ____99____ his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment
filled his eyes. Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see
them cheering for ____100____.
And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.
86．A．show B．race C．trip D．exercise
87．A．pay B．stop C．rest D．win
88．A．proudly B．softly C．politely D．weakly
89．A．broke up B．showed up C．went off D．fell off
90．A．ready B．thankful C．famous D．late
91．A．dreamed B．decided C．expected D．realized
92．A．side by side B．on the top C．in the lead D．far behind
93．A．pass B．see C．touch D．draw
94．A．laugh B．hide C．cheer D．leave
95．A．standing B．lying C．training D．travelling
96．A．riders B．parents C．winners D．crowds
97．A．secretly B．suddenly C．separately D．quickly98．A．sped B．walked C．spread D．ran
99．A．threw B．pushed C．sent D．tied
100．A．them B．themselves C．him D．himself
【分析】埃迪和他的朋友莱利一起参加山地自行车比赛，在埃迪即将到达终点的时候
发现他的朋友莱利躺在路上，于是他返回去看莱利是否受伤，最后没有赢得比赛，但
赢得了父亲的赞扬。
【答案】86．B 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．A 91．D 92．C 93．B 94．C 9
5．B 96．A 97．D 98．A 99．B 100．C
86．【解析】句意：山地自行车比赛就要开始了。名词辨析。show演示；race比赛；
trip旅行；exercise练习。由he had been training hard以及the waiting crowd shouted
encouragement可知，他一直训练得很刻苦，并且有等待的人群在为他们加油打气，故
可以知道，是山地车比赛。故选B。
87．【解析】句意：他最终会赢。动词辨析。pay支付；stop停止；rest休息；win赢。
由上文he had been training hard, 可知他今年可能会赢。故选D。
88．【解析】句意：埃迪的爸爸也在其中，骄傲地微笑着。副词辨析。proudly自豪地；
softly轻轻地；politely礼貌地；weakly虚弱地。由上句The waiting crowd shouted
encouragement and Eddie’s dad was among them并结合语境可知，应该是自豪地微笑，
故选A。
89．【解析】句意：发令员的枪响了，埃迪很快就骑走了。动词短语辨析。broke up
分裂；showed up出现；went off（枪）开火；fell off掉落。由下句Eddie got away
quickly可知，前一句是枪响了。根据词义辨析，故选C。
90．【解析】句意：但埃迪已经做好了应对这些挑战的准备。形容词辨析。ready准备
好的；thankful感谢的；famous著名的；late迟到的。由上句The road was bumpy with
lots of sudden turns可知，路崎岖不平并且有很多的急弯，得出这是一个挑战，but
Eddie was for these challenge由转折词but并结合语境，可知他准备好面对这些挑战，
故选A。
91．【解析】句意：他意识到他的朋友莱利是他前面唯一的骑手。动词辨析。dreamed
梦见；decided决定；expected期待；realized认识到。根据句意“当他绕过拐角，他意
识到他的朋友莱利是唯一一个在他前面的赛车手”可以知道这里缺少的意思是“意识
到”。故选D。
92．【解析】句意：然后他突然领先了。介词短语辨析。side by side并排；on the top
在顶端；in the lead领头；far behind落后。根据后面的提示“He was going to win”可以
知道，他应该是超过了自己的朋友，处于领先位置。故选C。93．【解析】句意：埃迪已经可以看到下一座山顶的终点线了。动词辨析。pass经过；
see看到；touch触碰；draw画。根据句意“埃迪已经可以看到下一座山顶的终点线
了”，可以知道这里埃迪应该是看到了终点线。故选B。
94．【解析】句意：人群开始欢呼。动词辨析。laugh笑；hide隐藏；cheer欢呼；
leave离开。根据后面“埃迪听到了他父亲支持他的声音”，可以知道这里人群应该是
在欢呼。故选C。
95．【解析】句意：他环顾四周，看到莱利躺在路上。现在分词辨析。standing站立；
lying躺；training训练；travelling旅行。根据前文提示“一会儿之后，埃迪听到了哭
声”，可以推测出他的朋友莱利应该是受伤了，所以后面埃迪应该是看到莱利躺在地
上。故选B。
96．【解析】句意：随时都会有其他骑手从山上冲过来。名词辨析。riders骑行者；
parents父母；winners赢者；crowds人群。由下文the other riders ...提示，可知本句指
的是其他的“骑手”，故选A。
97．【解析】句意：孩子们很快把莱利的自行车移到了路边。副词辨析。secretly秘密
地；suddenly突然地；separately分别地；quickly快速地。由句意可知，他的朋友没有
受伤，并且这群男孩子们“迅速地”把莱利的自行车移到路边，故选D。
98．【解析】句意：其他的骑手快速骑过了终点线。动词辨析。sped快速前行；
walked行走；spread传播；ran跑。由下文Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner可知，
其他的骑手“加速”冲过了终点线，故选A。
99．【解析】句意：埃迪慢慢地把自行车推到终点。动词辨析。threw扔；pushed推；
sent送；tied系。由下文Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line可知，埃迪没有
成功，最后慢慢地把他的车子推到了终点，故选B。
100．【解析】句意：埃迪听到了一个声音，他环顾四周人群，看到他们在为他欢呼。
代词辨析。them他们；themselves他们自己；him他；himself他自己。由上文to his
surprise和下文there was his dad可知，人群和爸爸都在为埃迪欢呼，故选C。
Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”(young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman?
That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is a(an) ____101____ and the official inheritor(继承人) of
Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera(花鼓戏). This kind of art ____102____ the
daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru’s life with opera was not ____103____. “My family was poor. My mother
died when I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, women were not allowed to
play the opera, ____104____ my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said.
And it gave her the ____105____ to start a journey with the opera.At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe(戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and
she went back to farming. After that, she ____106____ to bring the opera troupe back to life.
____107____, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to
the show. Knowing that, she was very ____108____ and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or
freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness
in 2017, she didn’t ____109____. She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act.
I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe ____110____ me,” Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
101．A．actress B．teacher C．doctor D．driver
102．A．runs B．shows C．starts D．prints
103．A．easy B．active C．cool D．boring
104．A．or B．because C．but D．so
105．A．mistake B．holiday C．question D．chance
106．A．refused B．managed C．regretted D．forgot
107．A．Generally B．Recently C．Sadly D．Hopefully
108．A．excited B．worried C．relaxed D．lonely
109．A．go on B．sit down C．give up D．show up
110．A．treat B．change C．control D．need
【导语】本文介绍了花鼓戏的传承人及演员——屈娟如的生平事迹。
【答案】101．A 102．B 103．A 104．C 105．D 106．B 107．C 108．A
109．C 110．D
101．【解析】句意：她是嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏的演员和正式继承人。actress女演员；
teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机；根据“Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”(young
man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does.”可知，她是一
名演员，故选A。
102．【解析】句意：这种艺术表现了古代水乡的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。
runs运行；shows展示；starts开始；prints打印；根据“the daily life in the ancient water
town and the traditional cultures of southern China.”可知，这种艺术展现了……，故选
B。
103．【解析】句意：屈娟如的戏曲生涯并不容易。easy容易的；active积极的；cool
凉爽的；boring令人厌烦的；根据后文的描述可知，她的戏曲生涯并不容易，故选A。
104．【解析】句意：过去，女人是不允许演歌剧的，但当我试着唱时，父亲从未阻止
过我。or或者；because因为；but但是；so因此；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，
故选C。
105．【解析】句意：这给了她一个开始歌剧之旅的机会。mistake错误；holiday假期；
question问题；chance机会；根据“to start a journey with the opera”可知，给了她一个
机会，故选D。
106．【解析】句意：在那之后，她设法使这个剧团起死回生。refused拒绝；managed
设法；regretted后悔；forgot忘记；根据“the troupe was broken up...to bring the opera
troupe back to life.”可知，她设法让这个剧团起死回生，故选B。
107．【解析】句意：可悲的是，剧团又倒闭了。Generally逐渐地；Recently最近；
Sadly可悲地；Hopefully有希望地；根据“the troupe closed down again”可知，这是可
悲的事情，故选C。
108．【解析】句意：知道这一点，她非常兴奋，并表示同意。excited激动的；
worried担心的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的；根据“An officer from Wuzhen Tourism
Center invited her back to the show”可知，得知有了这样一个机会，她应该是非常激动的，
故选A。
109．【解析】句意：尽管在2017年得了重病，但她并没有放弃。go on继续；sit
down坐下；give up放弃；show up露出；根据“Even though Qu got a serious illness in
2017”可知，即使得了重病也没有放弃，故选C。
110．【解析】句意：我仍然可以唱歌和表演。只要人民和剧团需要我，我就愿意待在
这里。treat对待；change改变；control控制；need需要；根据“I can still sing and act.
I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe”可知，只要人民和剧团需要她，故
选D。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhang Jian is a 16-year-old boy. He has many good __111__, for example, he gets up
early, and exercises every morning. He does well in his studies, and his favorite __112__ are
P.E. and English.
Both of Zhang Jian’s parents are good swimmers. When Zhang Jian was six years old,
his father __113__ to teach him how to swim. Zhang Jian could swim __114__ a fish after
some months’ learning.
Each week, Zhang Jian spends more than 10 hours __115__. He spends at least an hourpracticing swimming every day. In the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding
bikes, __116__ it is good for his health.
On weekends, Zhang Jian gets up at 7:00 a.m., and swims in the pool for about three
hours a day. Zhang Jian enjoys listening to __117__ songs. “It is __118__ to my English
learning,” he said.
Zhang Jian’s parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage __119__ when
they don’t have to work. Zhang Jian doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practicing. “I love
swimming, and practice can help me get good __120__ in competitions,” he said.
111．A．friends B．programs C．habits D．dreams
112．A．books B．subjects C．colors D．sports
113．A．started B．arrived C．reached D．followed
114．A．about B．off C．until D．like
115．A．practicing B．drawing C．cleaning D．driving
116．A．or B．although C．because D．but
117．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English D．French
118．A．helpful B．relaxing C．boring D．difficult
119．A．they B．them C．he D．him
120．A．manners B．results C．jobs D．reasons
【导语】本文讲述了16岁男孩张健的个人信息及爱好等。
【答案】111．C 112．B 113．A 114．D 115．A 116．C 117．C 118．A 1
19．D 120．B
111．【解析】句意：他有很多好习惯，例如，他早起，每天早上锻炼。friends朋友；
programs程序；habits习惯；dreams梦想。根据“for example, he gets up early, and
exercises every morning”可知，他有好的习惯。故选C。
112．【解析】句意：他学习很好，他最喜欢的科目是体育和英语。books书；subjects
科目；colors颜色；sports运动。根据“P.E. and English”可知，是他最喜欢的科目。故
选B。
113．【解析】句意：当张健六岁的时候，他的父亲开始教他游泳。started开始；
arrived到达；reached到达；followed跟随。根据“teach him how to swim”可知，是父
亲开始教他游泳。故选A。
114．【解析】句意：经过几个月的学习，张健能游得像条鱼。about关于；off离开；
until直到；like像。根据“Zhang Jian could swim...a fish”可知，是像一条鱼一样游泳。故选D。
115．【解析】句意：张健每周都要花10多个小时练习。practicing练习；drawing 画
画；cleaning打扫；driving开车。根据“He spends at least an hour practicing swimming
every day.”可知，此处是说他每周花超过十小时练习游泳。故选A。
116．【解析】句意：他喜欢骑自行车，因为这对他的健康有好处。or或者；although
尽管；because因为；but但是；空格前后是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，
故选C。
117．【解析】句意：张健喜欢听英文歌曲。Chinese汉语的；Japanese日语的；
English英语的；French法语的。根据“It is...to my English learning”可知，他喜欢听英
语歌曲。故选C。
118．【解析】句意：这对我的英语学习很有帮助。helpful有帮助的；relaxing使人放
松的；boring无趣的；difficult困难的。根据“Zhang Jian enjoys listening to...songs.”可
知，对学习英语有帮助。故选A。
119．【解析】句意：张健的父母经常在周末不用工作的时候去游泳池鼓励他。they他
们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；he他（主格）；him他（宾格）。空处作宾语，指
代的是“Zhang Jian”，应用人称代词him作encourage的宾语。故选D。
120．【解析】句意：我喜欢游泳，练习可以帮助我在比赛中取得好成绩。manners礼
貌；results结果；jobs工作；reasons原因。根据“Zhang Jian doesn’t mind spending a lot
of time practicing... swimming, and practice can help me get good”可知，练习可以帮助他
在比赛中取得好成绩。故选B。
Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to____121____this
school and I will miss her very much.
Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we____122____questions in class. she explains to
us very carefully. She is also____123____because she cares much about us. She often says to
us. “Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your____124____with me and do not
just try to solve it by yourself.”
Miss Chan is very generous（慷慨的）.One day, she gave each of us a book, Three
Days to See, and told____125____we should read more. She once chose our monitor as the
most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a____126____.When she is
free, she_____127_____helps us with our studies and we’ve made great progress.
Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she
thinks all of us are____128____. She always says she thinks herself very____129____to be
the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful (体贴的) teacher I haveever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with
_____130_____ as good as Miss Chan.
121．A．leave B．know C．meet D．choose
122．A．spell B．train C．ask D．remember
123．A．surprised B．humorous C．strange D．kind
124．A．chance B．problem C．advantage D．skill
125．A．them B．you C．us D．him
126．A．gift B．mark C．smile D．joke
127．A．seldom B．often C．never D．hardly
128．A．difficult B．careless C．unable D．excellent
129．A．lucky B．silly C．angry D．worried
130．A．stars B．tourists C．teachers D．scientists
【分析】本文是通过作者的妙笔描写了自己的老师。陈老师是一位很有耐心、很慷慨
的一位老师。作者说不仅我们都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我的班，因为她认为
我们都很优秀。陈老师说带我们班的课是她的幸运。作者最后希望能在高中也遇到和
陈老师一样好的老师。
【答案】121．A 122．C 123．D 124．B 125．C 126．A 127．B 128．D
129．A 130．C
121．【解析】句意：我们要离开这所学校，我会非常想念她的。A. leave离开 (某人
或某处) ；B. know知道；C. meet遇见；D. choose选择。根据I will miss her very much.
我会非常想念她的。可知，是我们要离开这所学校，因此选择leave离开 (某人或某处)
；符合语境。故选A。
122．【解析】句意：每当我们在课堂上问问题时。A. spell拼写；B. train训练；C. ask
问；D. remember记得。根据She explains to us very carefully. 她很仔细地给我们解释。
可知，应该是在课堂上问问题时。因此选择ask问；符合语境。故选C。
123．【解析】句意：她也很善良，因为她很关心我们。A. surprised惊奇的；B.
humorous滑稽有趣的；C. strange奇怪的；D. kind慈祥的。根据she cares much about
us. 她很关心我们。可知，她也是很善良的，因此选择kind善良的。故选D。
124．【解析】句意：和我分享你的问题，不要只想自己解决。A. chance机会；B.
problem困难，问题；C. advantage优势；D. skill技巧。根据Tell me immediately if you
feel unhappy. 如果你不高兴，马上告诉我。可以推知下文应该是说：和我分享你的问
题，不要只想自己解决。因此选择problem困难，问题；符合语境。故选B。125．【解析】句意：一天，她给了我们每人一本书，《假如给我三天光明》，并告诉
我们应该多读些。A. them他们；B. you你，你们；C. us我们；D. him他。根据she
gave each of us a book她给了我们每人一本书。和We should read more. 我们应该多读
些。可知，老师在给我们书的同时，是告诉我要多读些书。因此选择us我们；符合语
境。故选C。
126．【解析】句意：她曾经选择我们的班长作为最有帮助的学生，并送给他一套文具
作为礼物。A. gift礼物；B. mark标记；C. smile微笑；D. joke玩笑。根据gave him a
set of stationery（文具）送给他一套文具，可知，这是一种学习用品，因此应该是作为
礼物的。故选择gift礼物；故选A。
127．【解析】句意：当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得了很大的进步。
A. seldom很少；B. often经常；C. never从不；D. hardly几乎不。根据When she is free,
和 we’ve made great progress.可知，当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，因此我们
才取得了很大的进步。因此应该选择often经常；符合语境。故选B。
128．【解析】句意：不仅我们大家都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我的班级，因为
她认为我们大家都很优秀。A. difficult困难的；B. careless粗心的；C. unable无法的；
D. excellent优秀的。根据Miss Chan also likes my class陈老师也喜欢我的班级。可以推
知，老师喜欢班级的学生应该是因为学生优秀（excellent），故选择excellent优秀的。
符合语境。故选D。
129．【解析】句意：她总是说她认为自己很幸运成为我班的老师。A. lucky幸运的；
B. silly愚蠢的；C. angry生气的；D. worried担心的。根据上文的句子Not only do all of
us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us
are____8____.不仅我们大家都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我的班级，因为她认为
我们大家都很优秀。可知，下文应该是说她认为自己很幸运成为我班的老师。故选
A。
130．【解析】句意：我希望我能在高中学校也遇到和陈老师一样的好老师。A. stars
星星；B. tourists旅游者；C. teachers老师；D. scientists科学家。本文主要是介绍了自
己的老师，因此作者也希望能在高中阶段遇到和现在一样好的老师。因此选择teachers
老师；符合语境。故选C。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该
题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理
和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推
理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用
法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第2小题
考查动词辨析。句意：每当我们在课堂上问问题时。A. spell拼写；B. train训练；C.
ask问；D. remember记得。根据She explains to us very carefully. 她很仔细地给我们解
释。可知，应该是在课堂上问问题时。因此选择ask问；符合语境。故选C。第8小题
是考查形容词辨析。句意：不仅我们大家都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我的班级，
因为她认为我们大家都很优秀。A. difficult困难的；B. careless粗心的；C. unable无法
的；D. excellent优秀的。根据Miss Chan also likes my class陈老师也喜欢我的班级。可
以推知，老师喜欢班级的学生应该是因为学生优秀（excellent），故选择excellent优秀
的。符合语境。故选D。
When you talk about the Bronx in New York City, green is probably not the first color
you think of. But, Stephen Ritz, a teacher with a(n) ____131____ mind, is doing something
to change that.
It all began by accident. Stephen was teaching at a school in the South Bronx. Somebody
had sent him a box of flower bulbs. Stephen didn’t really know ____132____ they were, so
he hid them behind a radiator(暖气片) in his classroom. Then one morning there was a
moment of real ____133____ when he and his students suddenly noticed all the flowers that
had grown next to the radiator.
That gave Stephen a(n) ____134____. He decided to do something to improve the area
where his students live. He and his class worked on a project in ____135____ own
neighborhood. They planted flowers and vegetables and ____136____ to turn some places
into green areas. Then Stephen brought plants back into the classroom. The students planted
vegetables in empty boxes and ____137____ an “edible(可食用的) indoor wall” in the
science room. It was a great success.
Although all children under 16 must attend school, students in the Bronx are often
____138____ classes. But thanks to his classroom project, attendance(出勤率) in Stephen’s
classes has gone up from around 40% to 93%. The students ____139____ they have to look
after their plants every day, so they seldom miss school. What’s more, _____140_____ they
start to grow vegetables, they begin to follow a healthy diet.
131．A．clear B．creative C．open D．troubled
132．A．how B．where C．what D．when
133．A．pain B．fear C．sadness D．surprise
134．A．gift B．inspiration C．change D．lift135．A．his B．our C．her D．their
136．A．managed B．stopped C．used D．failed
137．A．drew B．cleaned C．created D．climbed
138．A．proud of B．absent from C．interested in D．late for
139．A．doubt B．recall C．suggest D．realize
140．A．as B．if C．although D．unless
【分析】本文为记叙文，介绍了史蒂芬•里兹偶然受到启发，将绿色植物带入教室的故
事。这不仅让教室更环保了，也意外地解决了学生逃课的问题。
【答案】131．B 132．C 133．D 134．B 135．D 136．A 137．C 138．B
139．D 140．A
131．【解析】句意：史蒂芬·里兹，一个有创造性思维的老师。clear清楚的；creative
有创造性的；open开放的；troubled麻烦的。根据下文“It all began by accident”可知，
史蒂芬是一个有创造性思维的老师，所以他在偶然中得到灵感，做了一件富有创意的
事。故选B。
132．【解析】句意：史蒂芬不知道它们是什么。how怎么样；where哪里；what什么；
when什么时候。根据下文“he and his students suddenly noticed all the flowers that had
grown next to the radiator”可知，一开始史蒂芬不知道它们是什么。故选C。
133．【解析】句意：他和学生们突然注意到暖气片旁边长满了花，这真是让人大吃一
惊。
pain痛苦；fear害怕；sadness悲伤；surprise惊奇。根据下文“suddenly noticed”提示，
他们在没有预料的情况下突然发现花的，所以很惊奇。故选D。
134．【解析】句意：这给了史蒂芬灵感。gift礼物；inspiration灵感；change改变；
lift电梯。根据下文“created an “edible indoor wall” in the science room”可知，在暖气片
旁无意发现的花给了史蒂芬灵感。故选B。
135．【解析】句意：他和他的班级在他们自己的社区做了一个项目。his他的；our我
们的；her她的；their他们的。根据空格后“own”提示，此处指的是他们自己的社区。
故选D。
136．【解析】句意：他们种花种菜，设法把一些地方变成了绿地。managed设法；
stopped停止；used使用；failed失败。根据上文“They planted flowers and vegetables”
可知，他们种花种菜，设法把一些地方变成了绿地。故选A。
137．【解析】句意：并在理科室创造了一道“可食用的室内墙”。drew画；cleaned
清洁；created创造；climbed攀爬。根据下文“edible indoor wall”可知，史蒂芬和他的学生在理科室创造了一道“可食用的室内墙”。故选C。
138．【解析】句意：但布朗克斯区的学生经常缺课。proud of为……骄傲；absent
from缺席；interested in感兴趣；late for迟到。根据下文“attendance(出勤率) in
Stephen’s classes has gone up from around 40% to 93%”可知，此处是指过去布朗克斯区
的学生经常缺课。故选B。
139．【解析】句意：学生们意识到他们必须每天照看自己的植物。doubt怀疑；recall
回想；suggest建议；realize意识到。根据下文“so they seldom miss school”可知，学生
们意识到他们必须每天照看自己的植物，所以很少逃课了。故选D。
140．【解析】句意：当他们开始种植蔬菜时，他们开始遵循健康的饮食。as当……时；
if如果；although尽管；unless除非。根据下文“they begin to follow a healthy diet”可知，
当他们开始种植蔬菜时，他们开始遵循健康的饮食。故选A。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his
mother and elder brother in a flat in London.
Mrs. Chaplin managed to ___141___ her children, her own with the money she made
as a singer.
___142___, their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with
laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her ___143___ until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin
kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it ___144___ to
find well-paid work.
One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre ___145___his mother singing on
stage. Suddenly, her voice ___146___ . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众)
began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked
___147___ the stage crying.
The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly ___148___ the embarrassing
situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He ___149___ took Charlie by the
hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.
Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed
the_____150_____ very much and began to throw money ____151____ Charlie saw this,
he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would
____152____ the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this
announcement especially ____153____ and started to throw even more money onto the
stage.
Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel ____154____ at all and dancedand sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more ____155____ and
more money throwing.
That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.
141．A．support B．leave C．ask D．face
142．A．Although B．So C．However D．Besides
143．A．sight B．voice C．smell D．hearing
144．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring
145．A．feeling B．keeping C．realizing D．watching
146．A．rested B．dropped C．broke D．raised
147．A．onto B．off C．towards D．around
148．A．create B．save C．continue D．explain
149．A．slowly B．patiently C．quickly D．coldly
150．A．thought B．description C．speech D．performance
151．A．If B．Till C．When D．Before
152．A．take out B．throw away C．put down D．pick up
153．A．funny B．lucky C．helpful D．painful
154．A．shy B．sad C．satisfied D．excited
155．A．trouble B．anger C．silence D．laughter
【分析】查理·卓别林是一个伟大的导演、编剧和演员，在他出生一年后，父母就离婚
了。他的妈妈是一名歌手，为了养活孩子，她辛苦工作，弄坏了嗓子。一次表演时，
卓别林的妈妈破音了，被观众赶下了舞台。卓别林临时上场，给观众们唱歌，没想到
受到了观众们的喜爱。从此卓别林开始了自己舞台上的表演。
【答案】141．A 142．C 143．B 144．B 145．D 146．C 147．B 148．B
149．C 150．D 151．C 152．D 153．A 154．A 155．D
141．【解析】句意：Chaplin夫人用她当歌手挣的钱养活她的孩子们和她自己。考查
动词辨析。support支持，赡养；供养；leave离开；ask问；face面对。根据句意her
children, her own with the money she made as a singer.可知，卓别林的妈妈挣钱养活他们。
故选A。
142．【解析】句意：然而，他们的经济状况在1894年她生病得喉炎的时候改变了。
考查连词、副词辨析。Although虽然，尽管；So因此，所以；However然而；Besides
此外。根据上下文的意思可知，卓别林的妈妈本来唱歌挣钱养活家人，但后来她得了
喉炎，很难再赚钱养家了。因此前后是转折的关系，故选C。143．【解析】句意：Chaplin夫人并没有让她的声音休息直到变好，而是继续唱歌。
考查名词辨析。sight视力；景象；voice声音；smell嗅觉；hearing听力。根据上文…
when she became ill with laryngitis可知，卓别林的妈妈得了喉炎，所以影响的是她的声
音，应该让声音休息一下，不要再继续唱歌。故选B。
144．【解析】句意：她的声音变得越来越差，她发现找到报酬好的工作很困难。考查
形容词辨析。easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的，厌烦的。
根据上文their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉
炎) in 1894.可知，卓别林的妈妈得了喉炎，而她是一位歌手，所以找到报酬好的工作
是非常困难的。故选B。
145．【解析】句意：一天晚上Charlie碰巧在剧院看他的妈妈在舞台上唱歌。考查动
词辨析。feeling感觉；keeping保持；realizing意识到；watching观看。根据句意…his
mother singing on stage.可知，卓别林在剧院看妈妈唱歌。故选D。
146．【解析】句意：突然，她的声音破音了。考查动词辨析。rested休息；dropped下
降，掉落；broke打破；raised提高。根据下文but the audience (观众) began to whistle
and got angry可知，这里指卓别林的妈妈在唱歌时，嗓子破音了。故用broke，指声音
破了，故选C。
147．【解析】句意：Chaplin夫人不能再继续唱下去，哭着离开了舞台。考查介词辨
析。onto到…上；off离开；towards向，朝；around围绕，周围。根据句中Mrs.
Chaplin could not continue any longer可知，观众们吹口哨，很生气，Chaplin夫人不能
再继续唱下去，故这里表示“离开舞台”，故选B。
148．【解析】句意：舞台经理知道他必须马上采取措施来拯救这尴尬的情形。考查动
词辨析。create创造；save拯救；continue继续；explain解释。根据空后…the
embarrassing situation. 和下文He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage.可知，
经理找Charlie救场。故选B。
149．【解析】句意：他马上拉着Charlie的手走上舞台。考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢
地；patiently有耐心地；quickly迅速地；coldly冷淡地。根据上文The stage manager
knew he had to do something quickly可知，经理得赶紧做点什么来救场，故这里也用
quickly，故选C。
150．【解析】句意：观众们非常喜欢这个表演，开始扔钱。考查动词辨析。thought
认为；description描述；speech演讲；performance表演。根据上句话Charlie began to
sing and dance in front of hundreds of people可知，Charlie开始在舞台上唱歌、跳舞，即
表演，故选D。151．【解析】句意：当Charlie看到这个的时候，他马上停止唱歌，并向观众宣布首
先他会捡起钱，然后他会完成这首歌曲。考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；
Till直到…时候；When 当…时候，引导时间状语从句；Before在……之前。根据句
意可知，这里应表示“当Charlie看到这个的时候，他……”，故选C。
152．【解析】句意：当Charlie看到这个的时候，他马上停止唱歌，并向观众宣布首
先他会捡起钱，然后他会完成这首歌曲。考查动词短语辨析。take out拿出；throw
away扔掉；put down放下；镇压；pick up捡起。根据文意可知，钱是观众们扔的，所
以A和B不对；C选项意思不合适，故选D。
153．【解析】句意：观众们觉得这个宣布非常有趣，开始向舞台上扔更多的钱。考查
形容词辨析。funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的；painful痛苦的。根据空
后started to throw even more money onto the stage.可知，观众们开始扔更多的钱，说明
他们喜欢卓别林的表演，觉得很有趣。故选A。
154．【解析】句意：他一点儿也不害羞，给观众唱了更多的歌，跳了更多的舞。考查
形容词辨析。shy害羞的；胆怯的；sad伤心的；satisfied满足的，满意的；excited兴
奋的，激动的。根据上句话Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.和句中… danced and
sang more songs to the audience.可知，Charlie在舞台上表现非常放松，表演了更多的节
目，因此他并不感到胆怯。故选A。
155．【解析】句意：令他惊讶的是，笑声更多，扔的钱也更多了。考查名词辨析。
trouble麻烦，困难；anger生气，愤怒；silence沉默；laughter笑。根据空后more
money throwing.可知，观众们扔的钱更多了，说明他们喜欢卓别林的表演，所以应该
是“笑声更多了”，故选D。【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了著名的戏剧大师卓别林
的第一次登台表演。短文是记叙文，按照事情发展的顺序记叙，比较容易读懂。但文
章篇幅较长，也有一些长句，增加了理解的难度。题型是完形填空，这是中考的经典
题型，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短
文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔
细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是
否正确。例如第3小题，考查名词辨析，sight视力；景象；voice声音；smell嗅觉；
hearing听力。根据上文…when she became ill with laryngitis可知，卓别林的妈妈得了喉
炎，所以影响的是她的声音，应该让声音休息一下，不要再继续唱歌。故应选B。再
如第14小题，考查形容词辨析，shy害羞的；胆怯的；sad伤心的；satisfied满足的，
满意的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据上句话Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.和
句中… danced and sang more songs to the audience.可知，Charlie在舞台上表现非常放松，表演了更多的节目，因此他并不感到胆怯。故应选A。
In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver(递
送) mails. Flying robots can _156_mails to people's houses without having to deal with
heavy__157__.But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to
improve its flying robots with the__158__of homing pigeons(信鸽).
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are__159__trained to fly home from somewhere else.
In tests, researchers__160__that homing pigeons were__161__efficient(高效的) than flying
robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot,
together with a__162__, to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can__163__the
pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
Although it will cost more money to__164__pigeons, the research center says that it
can__165__time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.
156．A．invite B．carry C．blow D．kick
157．A．traffic B．rain C．fire D．pollution
158．A．help B．luck C．treat D．interest
159．A．poorly B．carelessly C．specially D．musically
160．A．promised B．joked C．planned D．found
161．A．less B．more C．little D．much
162．A．homing pigeon B．big house C．leading person
D．heavy car
163．A．train B．knock C．follow D．steal
164．A．dress B．paint C．clean D．raise
165．A．expect B．show C．kill D．save
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲飞行机器人被用来传递信件，这样不会遇到交通阻塞，
但它们返回花费时间太久，科学家尝试用信鸽来弥补这个不足。
【答案】156．B 157．A 158．A 159．C 160．D 161．B 162．A 163．C
164．D 165．D
156．【解析】句意：飞行机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里，而不用处理繁忙的交通。
invite发明；carry携带；blow刮风；kick敲击。根据空后“mails to people's houses”可
知是飞行机器人把信件携带到人们家里，用carry符合题意。故选B。
157．【解析】句意：飞行机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里，而不用处理繁忙的交通。
traffic交通；rain雨；fire火；pollution污染。根据上文“In recent years, with more andmore cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver mails.”可知飞行机器人不必与繁忙
的交通打交道，用traffic符合题意。故选A。
158．【解析】句意：研究中心正试图在信鸽的帮助下改善飞行机器人。help帮助；
luck运气；treat款待；interest兴趣。根据下文讲让飞行机器人和信鸽一起送信件，可
推出是在信鸽的帮助下，用with the help of ... 表示“在……的帮助下”。故选A。
159．【解析】句意：信鸽是经过特殊训练从其他地方飞回家的鸽子。poorly贫穷地；
carelessly粗心地；specially特别地；musically音乐般地。根据空后“to fly home from
somewhere else”讲信鸽可以从其他地方飞回家，由此可知是经过特殊训练的，用
specially符合题意。故选C。
160．【解析】句意：在测试中，研究人员发现，信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更
高。
promised承诺；joked开玩笑；planned种植；found发现。根据下文中“So the research
center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a ____, to deliver mails.”讲研究中心试图
用信鸽和飞行机器人一起传递信件，可推出是发现信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人
更高，用found符合题意。故选D。
161．【解析】句意：在测试中，研究人员发现，信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更
高。
less更少；more更；little极少；much非常。根据空后“than”可知此处要用efficient的
比较级more efficient表示“更高效的”。故选B。
162．【解析】句意：所以研究中心正在尝试使用一个飞行机器人和一只信鸽来投递信
件。
homing pigeon信鸽；big house大房子；leading person领头人；heavy car重型汽车。上
下文都在讲信鸽对飞行机器人的帮助，此处是说让信鸽和飞行机器人一起投递信件，
用homing pigeon符合题意。故选A。
163．【解析】句意：机器人完成任务后，可以在最短的时间内跟随鸽子返回。train训
练；knock敲；follow跟随；steal偷盗。上文讲到机器人返回时耗时太久，又讲到信鸽
擅长返回家园，由此可推出是让机器人跟随信鸽返回，用follow符合题意。故选C。
164．【解析】句意：尽管养鸽子会花费更多的钱，研究中心说，它可以节省时间。
dress穿衣；paint画；clean清理；raise饲养。上文讲到要让信鸽辅助飞行机器人送信
件，结合选项可推出此处是说要养鸽子，用raise符合题意。故选D。
165．【解析】句意：尽管养鸽子会花费更多的钱，研究中心说，它可以节省时间。
expect期望；show展示；kill杀掉；save节省。根据下文“And the time it saves”可知此
处是说节省时间，用save符合题意。故选D。Last Sunday, Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of
____166____ had been set up for the homeless in the area.
My husband was not available to ____167____ our two sons, so I took 9-year-old Tony
and 5-year-old Toby with me. Many of the people we ____168____ had missing teeth or
wore dirty clothes. My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their
____169____ ideas about how people lived in the world.
"Why don't they buy food ____170____ us?" "Why don't they have homes?"…
We talked about the ____171____ why people ended up in that type of situation. And I
mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them, " Sometimes the safety net is
other people who can share some of their time and resources（资源）," I ____172____.
I was ____173____ that my boys would make too much noise. But to my
____174____, the people we served were quite thankful that I had brought them. Many said
how fun it was to have _____175_____ children around.
After dinner, I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men. He was _____176_____
them talk about sports. To be honest, I had _____177_____ realized that he was such a good
listener. _____178_____ some people returned to their tents, I heard Tony say to them,
"Thanks so much for having dinner with us." I could see that his simple words had
_____179_____ them greatly. I hugged him a little tighter（更紧的）because what he said
had touched me too. It was a great reminder that treating people with _____180_____ can
lift all of us up.
166．A．houses B．shops C．tents D．schools
167．A．look up B．look after C．look into D．look for
168．A．raised B．served C．saved D．admired
169．A．good B．different C．strange D．common
170．A．like B．from C．for D．with
171．A．excuses B．wishes C．interests D．reasons
172．A．explained B．agreed C．realized D．suggested
173．A．angry B．worried C．mad D．crazy
174．A．sadness B．regret C．surprise D．excitement
175．A．polite B．active C．intelligent D．hard-working
176．A．agreeing withB．running after C．depending on D．listening to
177．A．never B．always C．ever D．usually
178．A．If B．Although C．As D．Because179．A．touched B．disappointed C．hurt D．shocked
180．A．power B．smile C．respect D．encouragement
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者带着两个儿子参加了一次为无家可归的人准备晚餐
的活动。孩子们在与这些无家可归的人的交流过程中，懂得了要尊敬地对待他人。
【答案】166．C 167．B 168．B 169．D 170．A 171．D 172．A 173．B
174．C 175．B 176．D 177．A 178．C 179．A 180．C
166．【解析】句意：为该地区无家可归的人搭起了许多帐篷。houses房屋；shops商
店；tents帐篷；schools学校。根据前文“Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent
City”可知，马克邀请作者去帐篷城做晚餐，所以为无家可归的人搭了许多帐篷。故选
C。
167．【解析】句意：我丈夫不能照顾我们的两个儿子，所以我带着9岁的托尼和5岁
的托比一起。look up查找；look after照顾；look into调查；look for寻找。根据语境可
知，作者的丈夫不能照顾他们的两个儿子，所以作者带着他们一起，故此处应用look
after符合语境。故选B。
168．【解析】句意：我们服务的许多人都没有牙或者穿着脏衣服。raised饲养；
served服务；saved拯救；.admired钦佩。根据上文“Mark invited me to help serve
dinner at Tent City”可知，作者去帐篷城是为了帮忙准备晚餐的，故此处应用动词serve
符合语境。故选B。
169．【解析】句意：我的儿子们有很多问题，因为他们所看到的挑战了他们关于人们
如何生活在这个世界上的常见的观念。good好的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；
common常见的。根据语境可知，作者的儿子们看到了许多贫困的人，这一切挑战了
他们对这个世界固有的常见的想法，所以提出了很多问题。故选D。
170．【解析】句意：他们为什么不像我们一样买食物？like像；from从；for为了；
with和。根据语境可知，孩子们对眼前看到的景象产生了疑问，他们想那些人为什么
不像我们一样买食物，故此处应用介词like表“像”。故选A。
171．【解析】句意：我们讨论了人们陷入这种情况的原因。excuses借口；wishes希
望；interests兴趣；reasons原因。根据后文“why people ended up in that type of
situation”可知，作者和孩子们讨论的是为什么人们会陷入这种境地的原因。故选D。
172．【解析】句意：“有时安全网可以让其他人分享他们的一些时间和资源，”我解
释说。
explained解释；agreed同意；realized认识到；suggested建议。根据前文“And I
mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them”可知，此处是作者对孩子们解释给这些无家可归的人建立安全网的原因。故选A。
173．【解析】句意：我担心我的孩子们会制造太多噪音。angry生气的；worried担心
的；mad发疯的；crazy疯狂的。根据语境可知，作者担心自己的两个儿子会制造太多
噪音。故选B。
174．【解析】句意：但令我惊讶的是，我们服务的人都很感激我把他们带来。sadness
悲伤；regret后悔；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋。根据前文内容可知，作者原本担心
孩子们会制造太多噪音，但是他们的服务对象却非常感激作者把孩子带到那里，故作
者感到非常惊讶。故选C。
175．【解析】句意：很多人说有活跃的孩子在身边是多么有趣。polite礼貌的；active
活跃的；intelligent聪明的；hard-working努力的。根据语境可知，孩子们在那询问问
题非常活跃，因此他们说有活跃的孩子在身边非常有趣。故选B。
176．【解析】句意：他在听他们谈论体育。agreeing with同意；running after追赶；
depending on依靠；listening to听。根据后文“that he was such a good listener”可知，托
尼一直在听老人们说话。故选D。
177．【解析】句意：老实说，我从来没有意识到他是一个如此好的倾听者。never从
不；always总是；ever曾经；usually通常。根据语境可知，作者在看见儿子听老人们
讲话之前从未认为自己的儿子善于倾听。故选A。
178．【解析】句意：当一些人回到帐篷里时，我听到托尼对他们说：“非常感谢你和
我们共进晚餐。”If如果；Although尽管；As当……时；Because因为。根据语境可知，
当一些人回到帐篷时，托尼对他们表示感谢，故此处应用as表“当……时”。故选
C。
179．【解析】句意：我可以看出，他简单的话深深地打动了他们。touched触动；
disappointed失望；hurt伤害；shocked震惊。根据后文“I hugged him a little tighter
because what he said had touched me too”可知，作者和那些人都被儿子一句简单的话深
深地触动。故选A。
180．【解析】句意：这是一个很好的提醒，尊重别人可以提升我们所有人。power力
量；smile微笑；respect尊重；encouragement鼓励。根据语境可知，托尼尊重他人的
行为深深地触动了每一个人，因此尊重他人可以提升我们所有人。故选C。
Do you know how my family helped to protect our earth this week? Let me tell you.
First, we tried to save ____181____. We never left the lights on when leaving the
rooms. We turned off the TV when ____182____ was watching it. Mum only used
____183____ water in the washing machines.
Second, we also started recycling things this week. We wrote on both sides of the paper,not just on one side. We also threw our rubbish into ____184____ bags for bottles, paper and
food. Mum ____185____ the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket and used them
again as rubbish bags.
Third, my family started to save water. We stopped taking long baths and had short
showers ____186____. We washed the toilet with used water. When mum and dad made tea,
they used ____187____ water in the kettle (水壶). My sister and I didn’t leave the
____188____ running when we brushed our teeth.
At last, my parents began to save gas. Mum used to ____189____ us to school, but now
my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It’s good exercise. And Dad and his
workmates also started to go to work in one car and share the _____190_____. This should
help reduce greenhouse gases.
These are great ways to help protect the environment.
181．A．water B．electricity C．coal
182．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody
183．A．clean B．fresh C．cold
184．A．different B．large C．clean
185．A．bought B．kept C．threw
186．A．again B．instead C．first
187．A．hotter B．less C．more
188．A．water B．hand C．mouth
189．A．force B．encourage C．drive
190．A．happiness B．cost C．message
【导语】本文从四个方面介绍了作者一家是如何为保护环境作出贡献的。
【答案】181．B 182．C 183．C 184．A 185．B 186．B 187．B 188．A
189．C 190．B
181．【解析】句意：首先，我们尽力节约用电。 water水；electricity电；coal煤。根
据“We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms.”及后面的叙述可知，这里是节约
用电。故选B。
182．【解析】句意：当没有人看电视时，我们把电视关掉。somebody某人；anybody
任何人；nobody没有人。根据“We turned off the TV”可知，没有人看电视时把电视关
掉。故选C。
183．【解析】句意：妈妈只在洗衣机里用冷水。clean干净的；fresh新鲜的；cold寒冷的。该段介绍的是节约用电，因此用冷水洗衣服。故选C。
184．【解析】句意：我们还把垃圾扔进不同的袋子里，用来装瓶子、纸和食物。
different不同的；large大的；clean干净的。根据“bags for bottles, paper and food.”可知，
这里是用不同的袋子装东西。故选A。
185．【解析】句意：妈妈把超市里的塑料购物袋留了下来，又当垃圾袋用了。bought
买；kept留下；threw扔 。根据“used them again as rubbish bags.”可知，这里是把塑料
购物袋留下来当垃圾袋用。故选B。
186．【解析】句意：我们不再长时间洗澡，改为短时间淋浴。again又一次；instead
代替；first首先。分析句子结构可知，这里是作副词用，位于句尾，因此选择
instead，作“代替”讲。故选B。
187．【解析】句意：当爸爸妈妈泡茶时，他们用的水壶里的水更少。hotter热的；less
较少的；more更多。本段介绍了节约用水，因此这里是用更少的水。故选B。
188．【解析】句意：我妹妹和我刷牙的时候没有让水流走。water水；hand手；mouth
嘴。根据“running when we brushed our teeth.”可知，这里是刷牙的时候不让水流走。
故选A。
189．【解析】句意：妈妈以前开车送我们去学校，但现在我和姐姐已经开始骑自行车
去学校了。force力量；encourage鼓励；drive驾驶。根据“but now my sister and I have
started riding our bikes to school.”可知，以前是开车送我们去学校。故选C。
190．【解析】句意：爸爸和他的同事也开始坐一辆车上班，分担费用。happiness幸福；
cost费用；message消息。根据“started to go to work in one car and share the….”可知，
这里指分担费用。故选B。
Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small
country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to ____191____. Bangkok (曼谷) is the
____192____ of Thailand. There are many temples (寺庙) in Bangkok. You can
____193____ some monks (僧侣) walking along the streets.
The ____194____ time to visit Thailand is from April 5h to 6th, because it is the time of____195____. People sing, dance and go on the streets to ____196____ water at each other.
The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.
On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers’ choices. In this country,
there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or ____197____ in
the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try ____198____ food. You can eat
seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical (热带的) fruit such as mangoes and durians
(榴莲) at ____199____ prices.
If you go to Thailand, you won’t forget to ____200____ an elephant. The elephant is a
symbol of Thailand. It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.
191．A．take a holiday B．take the bus C．take risks
192．A．world B．countryside C．capital
193．A．hear B．see C．listen
194．A．most B．worst C．best
195．A．the Water Festival B．Christmas C．Thanksgiving
196．A．look B．throw C．arrive
197．A．swim B．walk C．lose
198．A．terrible B．sour C．delicious
199．A．cheap B．expensive C．low
200．A．hit B．ride C．drive
【分析】你去过泰国吗？这是一个旅行度假的好地方，每年有成千上万的中国人去那
里。那里有美丽的海滩，有美味的食物。去泰国度假最好的时候是4月份，那时正赶
上他们的泼水节。短文中作者对我们的泰国之行提了一些好的建议。
【答案】191．A 192．C 193．B 194．C 195．A 196．B 197．A 198．C
199．C 200．B
191．【解析】句意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个位于东南亚的小国是一
个度假的好地方。考查动词短语辨析，take a holiday度假；take the bus乘坐公交车；
take risks冒险。根据句中For thousands of tourists from China“对于中国的游客”可知，
游客们去泰国当然是度假的，故应选A。
192．【解析】句意：曼谷是泰国的首都。考查名词辨析，world世界；countryside乡
村；capital首都。根据常识可知，曼谷是泰国的首都。故应选C。
193．【解析】句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走动。考查动词辨析，hear听到；
see看到；listen听，不及物动词。根据句意…some monks walking along the streets“一些僧侣在大街上散步”，这是看到的场景，故应选B。
194．【解析】句意：去泰国旅行最好的时间是从4月5日到6日，因为那个时候是泼
水节。考查形容词最高级辨析，most最多；最；worst最糟糕的；best最好的。根据下
文的介绍because it is the time of 5 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to
6 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and
bring good luck可知，这个时候是去泰国最好的时候，故应选C。
195．【解析】句意：去泰国旅行最好的时间是从4月5日到6日，因为那个时候是泼
水节。考查名词辨析，the Water Festival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩
节。根据句中from April 5h to 6th, 以及下句话People sing, dance and go on the streets to
6 water at each other.可知，那个时间应该是泼水节，故应选A。
196．【解析】句意：人们唱歌、跳舞、在大街上走动，互相泼水。考查动词辨析，
look看，不及物动词；throw扔，投；arrive到达，不及物动词。根据第5小题的注释
可知，泼水节的时候，人们互相泼水，故应选B。
197．【解析】句意：在这个国家，有很多面向大海的酒店，所以你可以在沙滩上尽情
玩乐，或者在海里游泳。考查动词辨析，swim游泳；walk散步；lose丢失。根据空后
in the sea“在海洋里”可知，应该是“游泳”，故选A。
198．【解析】句意：另外，泰国是一个品尝美食的好地方。考查形容词辨析，terrible
可怕的，糟糕的；sour酸的；delicious美味的。根据文意可知，短文介绍泰国是一个
旅行的好地方，因此那里应该有美味的食物，故应选C。
199．【解析】句意：你可以在任何一个餐馆吃海鲜，或者以非常低的价格买到一些热
带水果，例如芒果和榴莲。考查形容词辨析，cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低
的。根据句意和空后的price可知，修饰价格不能用“便宜”或者“贵的”，应用“高
低”修饰，故应选C。
200．【解析】句意：如果你去泰国，不要忘了骑大象。考查动词辨析，hit打击；ride
骑；drive开车，驾驶。根据空后an elephant可知，这里应表示“骑大象”，故应选
B。
【点睛】这是一篇说明文，短文中介绍了泰国这个国家，并对去那里旅行提出了一些
建议。文章主题明确，结构清晰，文章内容叙述清晰，话题是学生们比较熟悉的，因
此文章内容比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能
力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，
注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入
原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题，考查名词辨析，world世界；countryside乡村；capital首都。根据常识可知，曼谷是泰国的首都。故应选C。再如第
7小题，考查动词辨析，swim游泳；walk散步；lose丢失。根据空后in the sea“在海洋
里”可知，应该是“游泳”，故选A。
Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of? How close have you been to a
dangerous snake? Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his
___201___ . He has been working with them since he was a little boy and he’s not
___202___at all.
Tony’s father has been a snake handler（驯蛇师） for twenty years and he has taught
his son a lot about them. Now Tony is ___203___ to make money from snakes. In order to
___204___ the venom （毒液）, he has to find rattlesnakes in the western part of the
United States. He sends the venom to a ___205___ where they make it into something called
“anti-venin”. Anti-venin is what they give people ___206___ they have been bitten（咬）
by a poisonous（有毒的） snake. This anti-venin is really helpful in ___207___ the person
who has been bitten. He has been making his living this way for five years and feels
___208___ .
Tony’s dad has handled nearly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds of people go
to him to ___209___ how to deal with snakes. Tony's dad has been willing to ___210___
everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes. But not
everyone ___211___ get used to the idea of picking up a snake. Many people heard
___212___ stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever
since. Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do. For one
thing, they help ___213___ the rat and mouse population. Snakes are also very clean and
___214___ and they seldom trouble humans.
Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of, but it is a really
___215___ one. Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some
would die.
201．A．family B．job C．hobby D．pay
202．A．afraid B．lonely C．brave D．patient
203．A．honest B．lucky C．able D．careful
204．A．discover B．collect C．produce D．taste
205．A．library B．museum C．hospital D．laboratory
206．A．before B．though C．after D．unless
207．A．calming B．testing C．saving D．protecting208．A．free B．tired C．safe D．great
209．A．learn B．show C．discuss D．explain
210．A．exchange B．overcome C．retell D．share
211．A．may B．can C．has to D．need
212．A．folk B．humorous C．moving D．scary
213．A．count B．control C．double D．stop
214．A．noisy B．slow C．quiet D．active
215．A．important B．dangerous C．popular D．crue
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了许多人都害怕蛇，但Tony却以饲养杀人蛇为生，详
细介绍了他的工作内容。
【答案】201．B 202．A 203．C 204．B 205．D 206．C 207．C 208．D
209．A 210．D 211．B 212．D 213．B 214．C 215．A
201．【解析】句意：托尼·开普勒以养蛇为生，他热爱自己的工作。family家庭；job
工作；hobby爱好；pay报酬。根据题干中“Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living”
讲他以养杀人蛇为生，结合下文中“Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve
heard of”可知他喜欢他的工作。故选B。
202．【解析】句意：他从小就和它们一起工作，他一点也不害怕。afraid害怕的；
lonely孤独的；brave勇敢的；patient耐心的。根据题干中“He has been working with
them since he was a little boy”讲他从还是小男孩的时候就开始和蛇打交道，由此可推出
他不害怕。故选A。
203．【解析】句意：现在托尼能从蛇身上赚钱了。honest诚实的；lucky幸运的；able
有能力的；careful小心的。根据上文中“he has taught his son a lot about them”讲Tony
的爸爸一直教他关于蛇的东西，由此可推出此处是说他能从蛇身上赚钱了，用be able
to do sth.表示“能够做某事”。故选C。
204．【解析】句意：为了收集毒液，他不得不在美国西部找到响尾蛇。discover发现；
collect收集；produce生产；taste品尝。根据下文中“He sends the venom to a ____
where they make it into something called ‘anti-venin’. ”讲到他把毒液送到一个制作抗毒液
的地方，结合下文中“Without venom collectors”可推出他要先收集毒液。故选B。
205．【解析】句意：他把毒液送到实验室，把它制成一种叫做“抗毒液”的物质。
library图书馆；museum博物馆；hospital医院；laboratory实验室。根据空后“where
they make it into something called ‘anti-venin’ ”可知此处是说一个制作抗毒液的地方，结
合选项可推出应是实验室。故选D。
206．【解析】句意：抗毒液是他们给被毒蛇咬伤的人的。before在……之前；though尽管；after在……之后；unless除非。根据下文中“This anti-venin is really helpful in
____ the person who has been bitten.”可知抗毒也对被咬的人有帮助，由此可推出是给被
被毒蛇咬过之后的人。故选C。
207．【解析】句意：这种抗毒液对拯救被咬的人很有帮助。calming（使）平静；
testing测试；saving拯救；protecting保护。根据空后“the person who has been bitten”
讲到被毒蛇咬过的人，空前讲抗毒液有帮助，结合常识可知是在救人方面有帮助。故
选C。
208．【解析】句意：他以这种方式生活了五年，感觉很好。free空闲的；tired疲惫的；
safe安全的；great极好的。根据上文中“he loves his job”可知他感觉很好。故选D。
209．【解析】句意：成百上千的人去找他学习如何对付蛇。learn学习；show展示；
discuss讨论；explain解释。上文讲Tony的爸爸一生接触过将近1000条蛇，结合空后
“how to deal with snakes”可推出人们找他是要学习如何对付蛇。故选A。
210．【解析】句意：托尼的爸爸愿意分享一切，关于如何抓、如何喂养，以及如何从
蛇那里获得毒液。exchange交流；overcome克服；retell复述；share分享。上文讲
Tony的爸爸一生接触过将近1000条蛇，空后“everything about how to hold, how to feed
and how to get venom from snakes”讲的关于蛇的一切都是他最懂的，结合选项可知此处
应是说愿意分享，故选D。
211．【解析】句意：但不是每个人都能习惯捡起一条蛇。may可能；can能够；has to
不得不；need需要。根据下文中“Many people heard ____ stories about snakes when
they were children and have been afraid of them ever since.”讲人们对蛇的害怕，可推出此
处是说不是每个人都能习惯捡起一条蛇，用can符合题意。故选B。
212．【解析】句意：许多人小时候都听说过关于蛇的可怕故事，从此就害怕蛇。folk
民间的；humorous幽默的；moving感人的；scary可怕的。根据题干中“have been
afraid of them ever since”讲到人们害怕蛇，可推出是听了可怕的故事。故选D。
213．【解析】句意：首先，它们有助于控制老鼠的数量。count数数；control控制；
double加倍；stop停止。结合常识可知蛇是老鼠的天敌，由此可推出蛇能帮忙控制老
鼠的数量。故选B。
214．【解析】句意：蛇也非常干净和安静，它们很少打扰人类。noisy吵闹的；slow
缓慢的；quiet安静的；active活跃的。根据题干中“they seldom trouble humans”讲蛇极
少打扰人，由此可推出蛇是安静的。故选C。
215．【解析】句意：托尼的工作和我听说的其他工作很不一样，但它确实很重要。
important重要的；dangerous危险的；popular流行的；cruel残酷的。根据下文中
“Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.”可知没有毒液收集者，许多人将处于真正的危险之中，有些人甚至会死亡。由此可推出这
份工作很重要。故选A。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空
白处的最佳答案。
My name is Kevin. The first twelve years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents
told me some terrible news that would change my life forever. But before I tell you the bad
news, let me tell you about a ___216___ day in my life.
Every morning, my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my ___217___.
She laughs at the strange ones and pretends (假装) to be afraid when I tell her the scary ones.
Then the ___218___ of breakfast carries me downstairs. During the drive to school, I choose
the music we listen to. Mom, Dad, and I sing along ____219____. At dinner, we eat and tell
stories about our day happily.
Well, it’s the time for me to tell you the bad news. A few months ago, my parents told
me that soon I’m going to ___220___ a little sister. Ugh! For twelve years, I have been the
center of attention. I haven’t had to share my parents with ___221___. One more person will
make our house too ___222___. I will have to share my room with the baby. Mom won’t
have time to listen to my dreams anymore.
I told Mom that I don’t want a baby sister. But it didn’t work. Today, Mom and Dad are
coming home from the hospital with my new sister, and I’ve decided to tell them they should
just ___223___.
Well, here they are. Suddenly, Mom hugs me and kisses the top of my head. ___224___
I say anything, Dad puts the baby in my arms. My baby sister ___225___ out and grabs (抓)
my finger! I think she knows that I’m her big brother and she likes me already.
Hey, maybe having a little sister won’t be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough
love for both of us.
216．A．right B．great C．serious D．terrible
217．A．excuses B．problems C．requests D．dreams
218．A．taste B．feel C．smell D．sound
219．A．clearly B．loudly C．patiently D．politely
220．A．have B．save C．educate D．influence
221．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
222．A．old B．dirty C．crowded D．dangerous
223．A．take her back B．blow her away C．wake her up D．let her down224．A．When B．Unless C．Before D．Although
225．A．cries B．rushes C．gets D．reaches
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在12岁时，父母告诉了他一个坏消息——他即将要有一
个妹妹了。作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱，但当最后看到妹妹的时候，作者又释怀了。
【答案】216．B 217．D 218．C 219．B 220．A 221．B 222．C 223．A
224．C 225．D
216．【解析】句意：但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天。
right正确的；great棒的；serious严肃的；terrible糟糕的。根据前文“But before I tell
you the bad news”可知，此处和“bad news”表达的情绪相反，只有B选项是褒义的形容
词。故选B。
217．【解析】句意：每天早上，我妈妈都会轻轻地把我叫醒，然后花时间听我说我的
梦。
excuses理由；problems问题；requests要求；dreams梦。根据后文“Mom won’t have
time to listen to my dreams anymore.”可知，作者告诉妈妈的是梦。故选D。
218．【解析】句意：然后早餐的气味把我带到楼下。taste味道；feel感觉；smell气味；
sound声音。根据下文“breakfast”可推测，是早餐的气味把作者带到了楼下。故选C。
219．【解析】句意：在开车去学校的路上，我选择我们听的音乐。妈妈、爸爸和我一
起大声唱歌。clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；patiently耐心地；politely礼貌地。根据后
文“At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day happily.”可推测，我们大声地唱歌。故
选B。
220．【解析】句意：几个月前，我父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小妹妹了。have拥
有；save省（钱）；educate教育；influence影响。根据后文“a little sister”可推测，此
处指有一个小妹妹，搭配的动词是have。故选A。
221．【解析】句意：我不用和任何人分享我的父母。somebody某人；anybody任何人；
everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“I haven’t had to share my parents with”可知，
不用和别人分享父母，此句是否定句，应填anybody，故选B。
222．【解析】句意：再多一个人就会把我们的房子弄得太拥挤了。old老的；dirty脏
的；crowded拥挤的；dangerous危险的。根据后文“I will have to share my room with
the baby.”可推测，多一个人会使得房间拥挤。故选C。
223．【解析】句意：今天，爸爸妈妈带着我的新妹妹从医院回家，我决定告诉他们应
该把她送回去。take her back把她送回去；blow her away把她吹走；wake her up把她
叫醒；let her down使她失望。根据前文作者对妹妹到来的消极情绪，可推测作者希望把妹妹送走。故选A。
224．【解析】句意：在我说话之前，爸爸把孩子放在我怀里。When当……时候；
Unless除非；Before在……之前；Although尽管。根据作者前文描述的心理活动可推
测，还没等作者反应过来，爸爸就把孩子放在他的怀里。故选C。
225．【解析】句意：我的小妹妹伸手抓住我的手指。cries哭；rushes冲（出去）；
gets得到；reaches伸（出去）。根据后文“grabs (抓) my finger”可推测，妹妹是伸手
出去抓住了作者的手。故选D。
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，
并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that
they were ____226____ “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job
title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information ____227____. He wrote a letter to the agency,
saying that he wanted the job.
“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the ____228____ person for the job,” he
wrote.
What are Sam’s ____229____? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外
星人)” Sam also said he had watched almost all the ____230____ movies he could find. His
last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”
Sam soon got a ____231____ from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have
received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to ____232____
the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter
with some warm words, ____233____ Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to
____234____ you at the agency one day.” he wrote.
“Among kids, there are _____235_____ space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We
think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids’ life.”
226．A．waking up B．looking for C．dealing with D．talking about
227．A．simply B．lightly C．seriously D．clearly
228．A．right B．kind C．important D．favorite
229．A．dreams B．problems C．discoveries D．advantages
230．A．war B．road C．space D．sports
231．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket
232．A．move B．protect C．pull D．collect
233．A．warming B．helping C．ordering D．encouraging234．A．see B．tell C．thank D．search
235．A．past B．future C．recent D．present
【分析】本文主要讲述一个航天机构要招聘“行星保护员”，一名九岁的男孩写信应
聘该职位，最后他收到了机构负责人的回信，鼓励他好好学习，希望将来能在航天机
构看到他。
【答案】226．B 227．C 228．A 229．D 230．C 231．C 232．B 233．D
234．A 235．B
226．【解析】句意：上个月，一家航天机构告诉公众，他们正在寻找“一名行星保护
员”。
waking up醒来；looking for寻找；dealing with处理；talking about谈论。根据“He
wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”可知，航天机构在招聘行星保护
员。故选B。
227．【解析】句意：有人嘲笑这个有趣的职位，但一个九岁的男孩却认真对待这条信
息。
simply简单地；lightly轻地；seriously认真地，严肃地；clearly清晰地。根据“He
wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”小男孩写信去应聘。可知，男孩
认真对待这条招聘信息。故选C。
228．【解析】句意：我想我是这个工作的合适人选。right正确的，合适的；kind善良
的；important重要的；favorite喜爱的。根据“I think I am the person for the job”可知，
男孩想要这份工作，此处是写信自荐，认为自己是合适的人选。故选A。
229．【解析】句意：萨姆的优点是什么？dreams梦想；problems问题；discoveries发
现；advantages优点。根据“My sister says I act like an alien ”以及“Sam also said he had
watched almost all the...movies he could find.”可知，此处在介绍萨姆的优点。故选D。
230．【解析】句意：萨姆还说，他几乎看了他能找到的所有太空电影。war战争；
road路；space太空；sports运动。根据“Last month, a space agency told the public that
they were...”可知，男孩想要的工作与航天有关，所以他看的电影应该与太空有关。故
选C。
231．【解析】句意：萨姆很快就得到了该机构主任比尔·布莱克的答复。job工作；
test测试；reply答复；ticket票。根据“We have received your letter. It is great that you
are interested in the job. This job is to...”以及“Bill ended the letter with some warm words”
可知，此处指男孩收到了回信。故选C。
232．【解析】句意：这项工作是保护地球免受从其他星球带回的东西上的细菌的侵害。move移动；protect保护；pull拉；collect收集。根据“a planet protection officer”可知，
这份工作是保护地球，protect...from...表示“保护……免受……”。故选B。
233．【解析】句意：比尔在信的结尾说了几句温暖的话，鼓励萨姆努力学习，在学校
取得好成绩。warming温暖；helping帮助；ordering命令；encouraging鼓励。根据
“Bill ended the letter with some warm words”可知，此处表示鼓励男孩好好学习，
encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。
234．【解析】句意：我们希望有一天能在机构里见到你。see看见；tell告诉；thank
感谢；search搜索。根据“We hope to...you at the agency one day.”可知，比尔鼓励男孩
好好学习，希望将来有一天他真的能来机构工作。故选A。
235．【解析】句意：在孩子们当中，有未来的太空科学家。past过去的；future将来
的；recent最近的；present现在的。根据“Among kids, there are...space scientists.”可知，
此处指孩子们中有未来的科学家。故选B。
