专题 01 单选题
2022-2023 学年九年级英语上学期期末高分冲刺专练
一、单项选择
1.—You have made great progress on your study.
—Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.
A.the more careless B.the more careful C.the worse D.the harder
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你在学习上取得了很大的进步。——谢谢。我相信你学习越努力,
你的成绩就会越好。考查副词比较级。more careless更不小心的;more careful更加小
心的;worse更糟糕;harder更努力。根据题干中“I believe ________ you work, the
better grades you will get.”,结合选项可知要用“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示
“越……就越……”。修饰work要用副词的比较级,排除AB;再由常识可得知学习
越努力成绩就越好,用the harder符合题意。故选D。
2.—Have you ever seen the 3D film?
—Yes. It can make you ___________ being in the real situation.
A.grow up B.look over C.show up D.feel like
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你看过3D电影吗?——是的。它能让你感觉身处真实的环境中。
考查动词短语。grow up长大;look over检查;show up露面;feel like给……的感觉,
感受到。根据题干中“the 3D film”提到3D电影,结合常识可知是让人感觉身处真实环
境中,用feel like符合题意。故选D。
3.—Could you please do the dishes?
—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A.Yes, sure B.No problem C.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D.That
would be fine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——请你洗碗好吗?——对不起,恐怕不行。我割破了手指,我尽量
不弄湿它。考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的,可以;No problem没问题;Sorry, I’m afraid
I can’t对不起,恐怕不行;That would be fine那太好了。根据答语“I’m trying not to get
it wet”可知,我尽量不弄湿我的手指,所以我不能洗碗,故应对请求表示拒绝。故选C。
4.Would you please __________ the light? It's very dark now.
A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn around
【答案】B
【详解】句意:请你打开灯好吗?现在很黑了。考查动词短语辨析。turn to翻到……,
转向;turn on打开;turn off关掉;turn around转身。根据句意“It’s very dark now”可
知,现在天黑了,所以应该是打开灯。故选B。
5.—It is very cold outside, dear. You have to your warm jacket.
—OK. I will, Mom.
A.put on B.put off C.take off D.take up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——亲爱的,外面非常冷。你必须要穿上保暖夹克。——好的,我会
的,妈妈。考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上;put off推迟;take off脱下;take up从事。
根据It is very cold outside及your warm jacket,可知,外面很冷,所以要穿上保暖的夹
克,故空格处填put on。故选A。
6.—Dad, do you remember ________ for the first time?
—In 2006.
A.when you will visit Beijing B.when you visited Beijing
C.when will you visit Beijing D.when did you visit Beijing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你还记得你第一次来北京是什么时候吗?——2006年。考
查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除C和D选项。根据答语“In
2006”可知,从句应用一般过去时,故选B。
7.Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.
A.achieve B.achieves C.to achieve D.achieved
【答案】C
【详解】句意:年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们的梦想。achieve实现(原形);
achieves实现(第三人称单数形式); to achieve实现(不定式结构); achieved实现
(过去式);题干的句子是简单句,分析句子成分,空格处应用非谓语动词。排除
A、B、D。“年轻人努力工作”的目的是为了实现梦想,非谓语动词中,不定式做目
的状语;故选C。
8.—I think washing hands every day is good________ our health.
—Yes, I agree________you!A.to; to B.with ;to C.for; with D.at; with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我认为每天洗手有利于我们的健康。——是的,我同意你的观点。
考查介词辨析。be good to对……好;be good with与……相处得好;be good for有利于;
be good at擅长;agree to+表示计划,建议的名词,意为同意;agree with sb同意某人的
观点。根据空一后的our health可知,此处表示有利于健康,故用be good for;第二空
后宾语you表示人,表示同意你的观点,所以用短语agree with。故选C。
9.Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.
A.risk B.choice C.game D.pity
【答案】B
【详解】句意:大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择,因为它很安全。考查名
词辨析。risk冒险;choice选择;game游戏;pity遗憾。根据“Most parents think it is a
good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知,乘坐校车很安全,所以是一个很
好的选择,故选B。
10.—Michael, ________ this shirt.
—Oh, it looks nice on me!
A.try on B.put down C.take off D.throw away
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——迈克尔,试穿这件衬衫。——哦,我穿起来很好看!考查动词短
语。try on试穿;put down放下;take off脱掉;throw away扔掉。根据“Oh, it looks
nice on me!”可知,穿在身上很好看,所以应该指的是试穿一下这件衬衫,故选A。
11.—I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.
— Me too. So I choose ________ floor to live on.
A.nine B.ninth C.the nine D.the ninth
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我最喜欢数字“9”因为我觉得它代表“长久”。——我也是,所
以我选择住在九楼。考查序数词表示顺序。nine九;ninth第九;the nine这个九;the
ninth第九。ninth是序数词,表示顺序时应加定冠词the,根据句中floor可知,此处应
使用the ninth,the ninth floor表示“第九楼”。故选D。
12.You can only achieve success ________ hard work.
A.across B.above C.through D.into
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。 考查介词辨析。across穿过;above在……之上;through通过;into在……里面。根据“You can only achieve success
… hard work”可知,通过努力工作获取成功,应填through,故选C。
13.We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time.
A.one ;learn B.it ;to learn C.that ;to learn D.this ;learning
【答案】B
【分析】句意:我们认为对于我们来说短时间内学好一种外语是不可能的。
【详解】根据句型find it+形容词+for sb to do sth“认为对于某人来说,做某事是……”,
此处it是形式宾语,to do sth是真正的宾语,故选B。
14.—Lily is intelligent and hard-working, she ________ do well in the singing competition.
—Sure. She was born to be a singer.
A.should B.might C.can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——莉莉聪明又勤奋,她应该在歌唱比赛中取得好成绩。——当然。她天生是个歌
唱家。考查情态动词。should应该;might可能;can't不可能。根据答句“Sure. She was born to be a
singer.”讲到Lily是天生的歌唱家,可知此处表示肯定的推测,排除C。might表示推测时可能性非常
小,而should表推测时讲话人是根据自己了解的情况和判断,试探性地得出结论,有“按理应当,
估计”的含义。根据题干中“Lily is intelligent and hard-working”可知这里是根据自己了解的情况而做
出的推测,用should而不用might。故选A。
15.Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A.takes up B.takes on C.takes off D.takes out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:桑迪周末很少外出,因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词
短语辨析。takes up占用;takes on承担,接受;takes off 脱下,起飞;takes out取出,
去掉。根据前面“seldom goes out很少外出”及空后的“most of her free time”可知,此
处是表达“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选A。
16.—I wonder ________.
—Of course it is.
A.that mooncakes are delicious B.whether June is a good time to visit
Dandong
C.when the band starts playing this evening D.if the bookstore opens today
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我想知道是否六月份是游玩丹东的好时机。——当然是的。考查
宾语从句。wonder表示“想知道”,表达不确定,后面是宾语从句。根据“it is”可知宾语从句的主语和谓语是单数名词和be动词。A选项that mooncakes are delicious的引
导词不符合。C和D选项与回答“it is” 不一致。B选项“whether June is a good time to
visit Dandong” 六月份是否是游玩丹东的好时机,肯定回答用it is。故选B。
17.It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A.if B.unless C.when D.although
【答案】D
【详解】句意:虽然一开始我们很糟糕,但最后还是很棒的。考查连词辨析。if如果;
unless除非,如果不;when当……时候;although虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,空前
“It was great”与空后“we had a terrible time”是转折关系,这里应用although引导让步
状语从句。故选D。
18.We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it.
A.if B.since C.although D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然人类已经登上月球,但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。考查连词。if
如果;since自……以来;although虽然;because因为;根据句意理解及句中的still可
知,这里表达的是“虽然”,故选C。
19.I will be in senior high school ________ a month. I can’t believe the time went by so
fast.
A.at B.in C.on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我一个月之后将去高中,我不能相信时间过得如此快。考查介词。at
接具体的时间点;in+一段时间表示在一段时间之内或在一段时间之后;on接具体的某
一天。根据will 和一段时间a month可知此处用in表示“一个月之后”。故选B。
20.Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale.
A.after B.before C.while D.until
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当比尔讲故事时,露西像女王一样昂起头来。考查从属连词。after
在……之后;before在……在前;while当……时候;until直到。根据句意指“当比尔
讲故事时”,所以应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。21.He _________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to give
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他打算在她下次生日时送她一顶漂亮的帽子。考查一般将来时。根据
next birthday可知,时态是一般将来时,其结构是will/shall do或be going to do,结合
四个选项,故选D。
22.—How is your reading project?
—I ________ most of the books we are supposed to read since September.
A.have read B.read C.will read D.am reading
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的阅读计划怎么样了?——从九月份开始,我们应该读的书我
读了大部分了。考查动词时态。since+过去的时间点,句子用现在完成时have/has done
的结构,故选A。
23.Swimming is, of course, interesting. But ________ we plan to go swimming, being safe
must come first.
A.though B.when C.unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:游泳当然很有趣。但是当我们计划去游泳时,安全必须放在第一位。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;when当……时;unless除非。根据题意“____我们计划
去游泳,安全必须放在第一位”,结合选项可知此处用when符合题意,在句中引导时
间状语从句。故选B。
24.My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.
A.they B.who C.which D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有幸福结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories
(故事)表示物,又关系词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词that或which,故选C。
25.—How's it going, Tina?
—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.
A.offered B.provided C.introduced D.discovered
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——最近怎么样,蒂娜?——很好。我的公司给了我一份好工作。考
查动词辨析。offered提供;provided提供;introduced介绍;discovered发现;根据句
意理解可知,这里是表示“提供某人某物”,英语是offer sb sth,而provide的结构是provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb,分析句子结构可知,这里应该用offered,故选
A。
26.—Mike, I wonder ________ we’ll go this weekend.
—To the museum.
A.when B.why C.how D.where
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——迈克,我想知道我们这个周末去哪里。——去博物馆。考查宾语
从句的引导词。when什么时候;why为什么;how如何;where哪里。根据“To the
museum.”可知,此处询问这个周末我们去哪里,用疑问词where,故选D。
27.—You look pretty busy. What’s up?
—We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and
I am the organizer.
A.prepare B.have prepared C.are preparing D.were preparing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你看起来非常忙碌。怎么了?——我们正在准备这个星期五晚上
的办公室聚会。大约有三十个人参加,我是组织者。考查动词的时态。根据“You look
pretty busy”可知,句子表达正在忙碌的事情,用现在进行时,表达“准备”,动词用
“are preparing”。故选C。
28.—How can I improve my English?
—________ you speak, ________ your English will be.
A.The less; the more B.The more; the betterC.The less; the better D.The more; the
less
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我可以如何提高我的英语?——你说得越多,你的英语将会越好。
考查比较级。better更好;less更少;more更多。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示
“越……,越……”;根据“ …you speak, …your English will be.”和常识可知,英语
是说得越多,才会更好。故选B。
29.—You must be very hungry now.
—Yes, I’m ready to do some______________ eating.
A.serious B.healthy C.local D.extra
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你现在一定很饿。——是的,我准备好好吃一顿。考查形容词辨
析。serious认真的;healthy健康的;local当地的;extra额外的。根据You must bevery hungry now“你现在一定很饿”,可知,在非常饿的情况下,肯定会好好吃一顿饭,
所以空格处填serious更符合语境。故选A。
30.The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every
year.
A.to count B.counting C.count D.counts
【答案】A
【详解】句意:观鸟协会每年都去扎龙自然保护区统计鸟类数量。考查非谓语动词。
to count动词不定式形式;counting动名词或现在分词形式;count数数,计算总数,动
词原形;counts是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知,该空在句中作目的
状语,表示“去扎龙自然保护区”的目的,应用动词不定式。故选A。
31.It's 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine an important exam.
A.have B.had C.are having
【答案】C
【详解】句意“现在时早晨9点,来自九年级的学生正在参加一个重要的考试”。A.
一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在进行时。根据now可知,用现在进行时,故选
C。
【点睛】与现在进行时连用的时间状语:now, at present, at the moment, these days, look,
listen等。
32.—What’s in the picture on the wall?
—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A.has B.are C.is D.have
【答案】C
【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么?-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本
题考查there be的用法。there be不与have连用,排除A和D;there be中的be动词遵
循“就近一致”原则,即与最近的a teacher保持一致,用单数is,故选C。
33. exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.What an B.What C.How D.How an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!北京将举办2022年冬奥会。感叹句的基本结
构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词+主语
+谓语+其他!题干中的中心词news是不可数名词复数,符合“What+形容词+不可
数名词+(主语+谓语+其他)!”,故答案选B。
【点睛】判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法:首先,断句。从句子后面向前看,找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分,把句子断开;其次,观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为
名词(词组),还是形容词或副词;若是名词(词组),那么本句是由what(a/an)
引导;若是形容词或副词,那么本句就由how 引导。
34.The app “MAYI” encourages people to give away the clothes ________ they don’t need
to the poor.
A.what B.whom C.who D.that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这款名为“MAYI”的应用鼓励人们把自己不需要的衣服送给穷人。考
查定语从句关系词。根据“the clothes ... they don’t need”可知此处是定语从句,先行词
“the clothes”指物,且在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选D。
35.Wang Lei is looking forward to ________ the best high school in September.
A.refusing B.playing C.reading D.entering
【答案】D
【详解】句意:王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。考查非谓语动词。A. refusing拒绝;
B. playing玩耍;C. reading阅读;D. entering进入。根据句意可知,王磊期待着9月份
进入最好的高中。D选项符合句意,且位于look forward to doing结构中,故选D。
36.— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A.has changed; used to B.changed; is used to
C.changed; used to D.has changed; is used to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的,他以前很害羞,但
现在他很自信和积极。 考查时态。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知,用现在完
成时,排除BC;第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知,强调与现在的
对比,用used to be结构,是一般过去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”,不符合语
境。故选A。
37.—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
—I volunteer work in the museum.
A.was doing B.did C.have done D.am going to do
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——玲玲,你下周末打算干什么? ——我要去博物馆做义工。A为
过去进行时;B为一般过去时;C为现在完成时;D为一般将来时。根据next weekend
可知,本题的时态为一般将来时,用be going to表示“打算、计划做某事”。故选D。
38._____________you smile at others, they will smile back.
A.If B.So C.Or D.Though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你对别人微笑,他们也会报以微笑。考查从属连词辨析。If如果;
So因此、所以;Or或者;Though虽然、尽管。根据“you smile at others”及“they will
smile back”可知,如果你对别人微笑,他们也会报以微笑,用If引导条件状语从句,
故选A。
39.— Wow, you’ve made so much progress in drawing.
— Thanks. I _________ two online courses this winter holiday.
A.took B.will take C.take D.was taking
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——哇,你在画画方面进步太多了。 ——谢谢。今年寒假我上了两
门网络课程。考查一般过去时。A. took表一般过去时;B. will take表一般将来时;C.
take表一般现在时;D. was taking表过去进行时。根据上句的现在完成时及本句中的
this winter holiday可知,“上两门网络课程”是发生在过去且已经完成的事情,应用
一般过去时,故选A。
40._____________you study, the better grades you will get.
A.Hard B.Harder C.The harder D.The hardest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你学习越努力,你会得到的成绩就越好。考查“the+比较级,the+比较
级”结构。根据“the better grades you will get”可知,此处构成“the+比较级,the+比较
级”结构,翻译为“越……越……”。故选C。
41.Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a
________.
A.wish B.survey C.choice D.call
【答案】C
【详解】句意:玛丽,你想要哪种冰淇淋?你不可能拥有所有这些。你必须做出选择。
考查名词辨析。wish愿望;survey调查;choice选择;call打电话。根据“You can’t
have all of them.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。故选C。
42.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ________ which
university is the best for her to attend.
A.put out B.stay out C.find out D.run out【答案】C
【详解】句意:Tina来中国为了感受中国文化和弄清楚对她来说上哪个大学是最好的。
根据put out扑灭, stay out留在户外,find out弄清楚, run out用完;根据Tina
comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture 和which university is the best for her
to attend.可知是弄清楚上哪个大学是最好的;故选C。
43.Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years' teaching _________.
A.experience B.information C.knowledge
【答案】A
【详解】句意:黄先生是一位有20多年教学经验的优秀英语教师。考查名词辨析。
experience经验;information信息;knowledge知识。根据语境可知,黄先生有20多年
的教学经验。故选A。
44.Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. ______ visitors come here on
weekends.
A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundred of D.Hundreds of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们的家乡正变得越来越漂亮。成百上千的游客周末来这里。考查大
数表达。此处表示“成百上千”,可用hundreds of表示。故选D。
45.— A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times?
— I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.
A.information B.technology C.discovery D.competition
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——昨晚一个机器人为我们提供晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人
惊奇的时代吗? ——我非常同意。科技使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐。考查名词。
information信息;technology科技;discovery发现;competition竞赛。根据上文A
robot served us dinner last night可知,科技的进步让人们的生活更轻松和快乐了。B选
项符合句意,故选B。
46.It won’t be long ________ we leave our junior middle school.
A.because B.until C.before D.though
【答案】C
【详解】句意:不久我们就会离开我们的初中。考查连词辨析。because因为;until直
到;before在……之前;though尽管。根据“It won’t be long… we leave our junior
middle school”可知,此处是用“It is+一段时间+before+从句”表示“做某事之前,还
有多长时间”,故选C。47.Uncle Wang ________the electricity and water in his house before going on holiday.
A.took off B.turned on
C.shut off D.put on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:王叔叔在去度假之前,关掉了电和水。考查动词短语。took off脱掉,
起飞;turned on打开;shut off关掉;put on穿上。根据before going on holiday.结合题
意可知,此空是“关掉”的意思,其余选项不合题意,故选C。
【点睛】“动词+副词”构成的动词短语:这类短语作及物动词时,若宾语为名词,则
宾语既可放在短语动词之后,也可放在动词和副词之间。若短语动词的直接宾语为代
词,则位于动词与副词之间。例如:turn down that man = turn that man down 拒绝了那
个男人
turn him down 拒绝了他(不能说成turn down him)
48.Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ________ believe her
eye.
A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看见她家乡的新变化,南京,Sandy几乎不能相信她的眼睛。根据
properly合适地,highly高度地, nearly几乎, hardly几乎不,根据Seeing the new
changes in her hometown, 和believe her eye可知是几乎不能相信她的眼睛;故选D。
49.Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________?
A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.clearly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你能大声点说话吗,这样我就能听清楚了?考查副词辨析。A. quickly
迅速地;B. happily高兴地;C. slowly 缓慢地;D. clearly清晰地。so that以至于,表
目的;根据Could you speak in a loud voice可知clearly符合句意,故选D。
50.— What do you think of Mr. Liu?
— He is quite ________, but he is good at telling funny stories.
A.friendly B.patient C.serious D.humorous
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得刘先生怎么样?——他很严肃,但他善于讲有趣的故事。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好地;patient耐心的;serious严肃的;humorous幽默的。
根据语境可知,刘先生善于讲有趣的故事,句中but表转折,故可见刘先生平时是一个
特别严肃的人。故选C。51.—I wonder _____in Guangzhou in two hours.
--Of course. The high speed train is very fast.
A.When I can arrive B.When can I arrive
C.whether I can arrive D.whether can I arrive
【答案】C
【详解】句意“-我想知道我是否能在两个小时内到达广州。-当然,高铁非常快”。本
题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和D;When I can arrive我什么时候
能到达;whether I can arrive我是否能到达。根据Of course可知,问的是“我是否能两
个小时内到广州”,故选C。
52.If you can value what you have and do something to help others , you’ll find your life is
full of _____________
A.argument B.pleasure C.sadness D.trouble
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你能珍惜你所拥有的,做点什么来帮助别人,你会发现你的生活
充满了乐趣。考查名词辨析,argument争论;pleasure愉快; sadness悲哀;trouble麻
烦;。分析句意,珍惜拥有,帮助别人,这样生活应该是充满愉快的,故选B。
53.A number of visitors _____ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors _____
increasing.
A.are; is B.is; are
C.are; are D.is ; is
【答案】A
【详解】句意:很多游客正在参观西湖,游客的数量在增加。is是,用于主语为单数
的时候;are用于主语为复数时。第一句话中主语为A number of visitors“许多游客”,
谓语动词用复数;第二句话主语为the number of…“…的数量”,谓语动词用单数。故
选A。
54.—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.
— You can give them away to the charity.
A.hand in B.deal with C.take up D.clean up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。
考查动词短语。hand in上交;deal with处理;take up开始从事;clean up清理,打扫;
根据句意理解及后句You can give them away to the charity.可知,这里说的是“处理”,
英语是deal with,故选B。55.Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.
A.or B.while C.till D.and
【答案】A
【详解】句意:试一试,否则你永远不知道你能得到什么。考查连词辨析。or否则;
while当……时;till直到;and和。此句是祈使句+or/and+简单句的结构,根据“Have
a try, … you will never know what you can achieve”可知,尝试一下,否则不知道能得到
什么,故选A。
56.Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Let me correct it.
A.will make B.am making C.was making D.have made
【答案】D
【详解】句意:对不起,我弄错了。我来纠正一下。考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry,
I...a mistake. Let me correct it.”可知,因为已经犯了错误,所以现在要去纠正,故选D。
57.He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A.whom B./ C.which D.who
【答案】D
【详解】句意:不到长城非好汉。考查定语从句。题干包含定语从句。先行词是
“He”,在从句中作主语。whom作宾语,指代人;which作主语或宾语,指代物;who
作主语或宾语,指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。故选D。
58.— The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years.
A.planted B.were planting C.have planted D.will plant
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——确实!在过去的几年里,我们
种了很多树。考查现在完成时。A:一般过去时;B:过去进行时;C:现在完成时;
D:一般将来时。分析句子可知,此处强调过去种的树使现在的空气更清新,强调对
现在的影响,所以应用现在完成时,in the past+一段时间,用于现在完成时态的句子中,
故选C。
59.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.
A.accepts B.accepted C.was accepted D.is accepted
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的关于怎样节省纸的建议上周一被我的班级接受了。accepts接受,
第三人称单数形式;accepted过去式;was accepted一般过去时的被动语态;is accepted
一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知,该句的主语My advice与动词accept构成被动关系,应用被动语态,故先排除A和B;根据句中的时间状语last Monday可知,应用
一般过去时,故选C。
60.Of the two math problems, I can just work out _________ one.
A.the less difficult B.more difficult C.the more difficult D.less difficult
【答案】A
【详解】句意:两道数学题中,我只能算出比较简单的那道。考查形容词比较级。the
less difficult表示特指,没那么困难的,比较简单的;more difficult更困难的;the more
difficult表示特指,更困难的;less difficult没那么困难的,比较简单的。句中one是代
词,指代两道数学题中的一个,此处表示特指,所以应使用定冠词the,所以排除B和
D;根据句中“can just work out”可知,此处使用the less difficult,表示“我只能算出
比较简单的那道”。故选A。
61.— Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________?
— Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A.why did you buy them B.where did you buy them
C.why you bought them D.where you bought them
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你的邮票太棒了。 你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——哦,我在银
行旁边的邮局买的。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和B
选项。根据答语“I bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知,询问在哪里买
的,用where引导宾语从句,故选D。
62.We all need to know ________ to do if there is an earthquake.
A.how B.what C.which D.whether
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果发生了地震,我们都需要知道做什么。考查疑问代词。 how 怎
么样; what什么; which 哪一个; whether是否。句子用“疑问词+动词不定式”的
结构作宾语。表达在地震时应“做什么”,用“what”。故选B。
63.After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important
a peaceful world.
A.build B.not build C.to build D.not to build
【答案】C
【详解】句意:经过多年的战争,叙利亚许多人无家可归。我认为建设一个和平的世
界很重要。考查动词形式辨析。本句是固定句型“think/find + it +形容词+ to do sth.”,
it是形式宾语,后面的不定式是真正宾语,是固定结构,其否定式需在动词前面进行否定。根据句意结构,可知选C。【点睛】当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其
后跟有宾语补足语时,就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末。
如:I find it easy to get on with her. 我发现她很容易相处。
64.—Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A.separate B.weak C.similar D.double
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。 ——难怪你们一起参加许多有意
义的社会活动。考查形容词辨析。 separate分开的;weak虚弱的;similar相似的;
double两倍的。根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities
together.”可知,一起参加活动,所以品味和爱好相似,故选C。
65.You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It ________kill plants, animals and
even people.
A.might B.might not C.should D.should not
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不准在森林里玩火。它可能会杀死植物、动物甚至人类。本题考查情
态动词。might可能,表示推测;might not可能不,表示推测;should应该,表示建议;
should not不应该,表示建议。根据You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. 可
知,在森林里不可以玩火,因此推测可能会杀死植物、动物或人。故选A。
66.His cousin is a humorous man. He makes us ________ all the time.
A.laughs B.laughing C.to laugh D.laugh
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他的表兄是个幽默的人。他总是使我们开怀大笑。考查非谓语动词。
“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”,结合此句型可知,“使某人大笑”为
“make sb. laugh”,故选D。
67.---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?
---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A.is invented B.invented C.was invented D.will be
invented
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Simon,你知道谁发明了风筝吗?---当然,它是于2000多年前被墨子
发明的。by引出动作的发出者,而前面的主语it(代指风筝)与选项动词之间是被动
关系,事件发生于2000多年前,故句子用一般过去时态的被动语态来表达,答案选C。
【点睛】初中英语教材中出现了五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。
(1)一般现在时被动语态的构成:助动词am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词
English is spoken in many countries.
(2) 一般过去时被动语态的构成:助动词was/were + 及物动词的过去分词
Was this novel written by his father?
(3) 一般将来时构成:will/be going to do + be + 及物动词的过去分词
The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.
(4) 现在完成时被动语态的构成:助动词have/has + been + 及物动词的过去分词
Has his work been finished yet?
(5) 现在进行时被动语态的构成:am/is/are + being + 及物动词的过去分词
The problem is being discussed by the students.
(6)带有情态动词的被动语态的 构成:情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词
Your composition must be handed in tomorrow.
68.—How do you like this speech?
—I like it very much and it can ________ me ________ to achieve my dream.
A.cheer;up B.connect;with C.let;down D.take;up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你认为这个演讲怎么样?——我很喜欢,它能鼓舞我实现梦想。
考查动词短语。cheer…up使……振奋;connect…with连接……;let…down使……失
望;take up占据。根据句意,可知此处表示“使我振奋”,故选A。
69.We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method __________ healthy.
A.to keep B.keep C.keeping D.keeps
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们最好遵循七步洗手法。考查非谓语动词。to keep
动词不定式;keep动词原形;keeping动名词;keeps动词三单。分析句子可知,此处
表示目的,用于句中作目的状语,所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。
70.In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.
A.is B.was C.are D.will be
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在不久的将来,我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在
时;B为一般过去时;D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知,本题考查there be
结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达:there is going to be或there will be。分析选项
可知,D正确。71.—Mmm…Delicious. What is it?
—It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.
A.calls B.is called C.called D.was called
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——嗯……好吃。这是什么?——它叫粽子,托尼。这是中国的传统
食物。考查被动语态。根据“What is it?”可知,此处回答使用一般现在时,It指代询问
的这个东西,与动词call之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,It为单数,结构为is
done。故选B。
72.—Mrs Lin is popular among the students.
—Yes. Her classes are ________ lively and interesting.
A.seldom B.always C.hardly D.never
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——林老师在学生中很受欢迎。——是的。她的课总是生动有趣。考
查副词辨析。seldom很少;always总是;hardly几乎不;never从不。根据“Mrs Lin is
popular among the students”可知她的课总是生动有趣的。故选B。
73.—“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying.
—Sure. It tells us the importance of ______.
A.teamwork B.knowledge C.friendship D.housework
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——“独木不成林”是一句著名的谚语。——当然。它讲出了团队合
作的重要性。考查名词词义辨析。teamwork团队合作;knowledge知识;friendship友
谊;housework家务。根据“One tree can’t make a forest”可知这句话强调的是团队合作,
故选A。
74.—Alex, come down to play football.
—I can’t. Mom said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A.had to B.will C.used to D.can
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Alex,下来踢足球吧。——我不能去。妈妈说我在做其他事情之
前必须先打扫我的卧室。 考查动词辨析。had to不得不;will将;used to do过去常常
做某事;can能够。根据“Mom said I… clean my bedroom before doing anything else”可
知,妈妈要求做其他事情之前必须先打扫卧室,故选A。
75.Life is __________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.
A.full of B.proud of C.instead of D.because of【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语,句意:“生活充满了意想不到的东西.无论我们做什么,尽
我们最大的努力。” be full of 充满;be proud of 自豪;instead of 代替;because of
由于.结合语境,故选A。
76._______ your dream,and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end.
A.Hear from B.Take after C.Stick to D.Depend on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:坚持你的梦想并去追求它。我相信你最终会成功的。考查动词短语辨
析。hear from“收到……的来信”;take after“长得像……”;stick to“坚持”;depend
on“依赖”。由题干第二句I believe you can succeed in the end.我相信你最终会成功的,
可知前面表示“坚持你的梦想并去追求它”,故选C。
77.—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket?
—________. I am used to shopping online.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子,是商店还是超市?——都不是。
我习惯在网上购物。考查不定代词。Neither两者都不;Either两者之一;Both两者都;
None三者及以上都不。根据前文“from a shop or a supermarket?”可知,给出两个选项,
根据答语“I am used to shopping online.”可知,此处表示两者都不,而是从网上买的。
故选A。
78.—The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.
—________talented boy he is!
A.How B.How a C.What a D.What
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这个小男孩只有三岁,但他能记住大约50首诗。——他真是个有
才华的男孩啊!考查感叹句。分析句子可知,本句是感叹句,修饰的中心词是可数名
词单数boy,可用“What a/an+ adj+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”句型表示;又因
为talented首字母发辅音,故选C。
79.Their plants don’t grow very well, but ____ look really good.
A.we B.our C.ours D.ourselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们的植物长得不好,但我们的看起来很好。A. we我们,人称代词的
主格;B. our我们的,形容词性的物主代词;C. ours我们的,名词性的物主代词;D.ourselves我们自己,反身代词。分析句子结构可知,本题缺少的是主语,可以做主语
的是人称代词的主格或名词性的物主代词,故排除B/D;根据Their plants don’t grow
very well他们的植物长得不好,可知,该句话是指我们的植物看起来很好。而不是我
们(we)看起来很好。因此用ours=our plants。故选C。
80.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.
A.would B.should C.might D.could
【答案】B
【详解】句意:作为中学生,无论去哪里,我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会;
B. should应该;C. might可能;D. could可以。should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现
在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。
81.—You don’t like British breakfast, do you?
—Not _______. I just need some time to get used to it.
A.more B.only C.truly D.exactly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:— —你不喜欢英式早餐,是吗? — —不完全是。我只是需要一些
时间来适应它。A. more更多的;B. only仅有的;C. truly真诚地;D. exactly确切地。
根据I just need some time to get used to it. 我只是需要一些时间来适应它。这句话是对
上文的You don’t like British breakfast, do you?的不完全否定回答。因此应该选择exactly
确切地。not exactly表示不完全否定,意为“不完全是”“不完全如此”“不全对”。
故选D。
82.—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants?
—Accountants should be careful enough. _____ David _____ Lisa is suitable, I’m afraid.
A.Either ; or B.Neither ; nor C.Both ; and D.Not only ; but
also
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你认为David和Lisa可以成为好的会计吗?——会计应该足够的
仔细,David和Lisa恐怕都不合适。Either…or…或者…或者…;要么…要么…;
Neither…nor两者都不;Both…and两者都;Not only….but also不但…而且…。根据
I’m afraid可知他们两个都不适合。故选B。
83.—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in
Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
A.excuse B.express C.expect D.explain【答案】B
【详解】句意:——刘禹锡的《秋歌》用不同的方式描述了秋天。——我同意。大多
数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉,但在刘的眼里,秋天充满了生机和
希望。
考查动词辨析。excuse原谅,宽恕; express表达;expect 期盼;explain解释。根据
空前的“describe this season描述这个季节”及空后的“a feeling of sadness悲伤的感
觉”可知,此处是说表达一种悲伤的感觉。表达express符合语境。故选B。
84.When you have joys, you can share them _________ your friends.
A.for B.in C.with D.on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当你有乐趣的时候,你可以和你的朋友分享它们。考查介词。for为了;
in在……里面;with和;on在……上面。表达“和某人分享某物”用share sth. with
sb.,此处用介词with。故选C。
85.Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Betty有一副美丽的嗓音。在将来她想成为一名歌手。A. voice 嗓音;
B. look 表情;C. noise噪音;D. sound声音。根据下文She wants to be a singer in the
future.可知上文是优美的嗓音。根据题意,故选A。
86.I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I ________ fall
down.
A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我很快学会了滑冰。起初,我摔倒了几次,但现在我很少摔倒了。考
查频度副词辨析。always总是;often经常;sometimes有时;seldom几乎不、少。根
据“At first, I fell down a few times,”和转折词but,可知应是说现在我很少摔倒了,故
选D。
87.—Let's go for a walk.
—But I ________ my work yet.
A.don't finish B.won't finish C.didn't finish D.haven't
finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们去散步吧。——但是我还没有完成工作。考查动词时态辨析。don’t finish一般现在时;won’t finish一般将来时;didn’t finish一般过去时;haven’t
finished现在完成时。句中yet表示“还”,通常与现在完成时连用,所以空格处填
haven’t finished。故选D。
88.Peter ______out the quilt on the floor and ______down to have a rest.
A.lay; laid B.laid; lay C.laid; lied D.lied; lay
【答案】B
【详解】句意:彼得把被子铺在地板上,躺下休息。考查动词辨析。短语lay out:摆
放,布置,lay的过去式是laid;lie down:躺下,lie作“躺”讲时,它的过去式是
lay。结合句意可知填laid; lay;选B。【点睛】(一)lie的意思有“躺,位于,撒
谎”的意思,现在分词是lying。(1)lie作“躺,位于”意思是不规则动词,过去式
是lay,过去分词是lain。(2)lie作“撒谎”意思是规则动词,过去式和过去分词都
是lied。(二)lay有“摆放,陈设,产卵,下蛋”的意思,现在分词laying,过去式
和过去分词是laid。
89.In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body
language.
A.information B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在两个人的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言进行的。考查名词辨
析。information信息;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍;communication交流;根
据“In a conversation between two persons”以及“through body language”可知,此处指的
是“交流”中65%是肢体语言,故选D。
90.What our society is like is decided by everyone chooses to behave.
A.where B.when C.how D.why
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的社会是什么样的是由每个人的行为选择决定的。考查连接副词。
where哪里;when什么时间;how怎样、如何;why为什么。根据What our society is
like我们的社会是什么样的,结合is decided by everyone chooses to behave.可知是由
每个人选择怎样的行为所决定的,所以how符合题意,故答案选C。
91.—Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister?
—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A.see off B.pick up C.look after D.come across
【答案】B
【详解】句意:-我们去机场接你的姐姐,好吗?-我想这没有必要,她会乘出租车来这里。see off为某人送行;pick up接某人;look after照顾;come across偶然遇见。根据
句意She will come here by taxi可知,这里表示“去机场接…”,故应选B。
92.— What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for?
— It’s used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.
A.were B.will be C.have been D.had been
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——行程码用来做什么的?——用来显示你在过去的14天里去过哪里。
考查动词时态。根据“in the last 14 days”可知,此处应用现在完成时have/has done的
结构,故选C。
93.—The coffee’s finished!
—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.
A.am going B.was going C.went D.have gone
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——咖啡喝完了。——喔,不好意思,我去商店买一些。考查动词的
时态。am going一般将来时;was going过去将来时;went动词的过去式;have gone动
词的现在完成时。根据“The coffee’s finished”可知此处表示说话人要去商店买一些回
来,用一般将来时,动词用am going 。故选A。
94.In China, the color red is the ________of good luck.
A.dream B.way C.symbol D.reason
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在中国,红色是好运的象征。考查名词辨析。A. dream梦想;B. way
方式、方法;C. symbol象征;D. reason理由。根据常识可知在中国,红色象征着好运,
所以symbol符合题意,其它选项均与句意不符,故答案选C。
95.— How ___________ your sofa feels!
— Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon.
A.terrible B.comfortable C.humorous D.dangerous
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的沙发感觉好舒服!——它是不是像沙发床?我经常中午躺在
上面休息一会儿。考查形容词。terrible糟糕的;comfortable舒服的;humorous幽默的;
dangerous危险的。根据“I often lie on it for a short break at noon”可知此处用形容词
comfortable表示“舒服的”。故选B。
96.____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How【答案】D
【详解】句意:无人驾驶汽车多智能啊!我真的想买一辆。根据感叹句结构What +
(a/an) + 形容词+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+! How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其
他)+!smart智能的(形容词),the driverless car 主语,is系动词;故选D。
【点睛】感叹句结构:1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!
例如:What a clever boy he is! 或What an interesting story it is!
2. What +形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)例如:What beautiful flowers they are!
3. What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!例如:What cold weather it is !
4. How +形容词(+a+名词)+(主语+谓语+其他)!例如:How clever a boy he is! How
tall he is! 5. How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)!例如:How lovely the baby
is! How well she sings!
97.﹣Hello, Lucy, please give me some____on how to improve my English!
﹣You'd better keep___more English books.
A.advices;read B.advice;read
C.advice;reading D.advices;reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你好,露西,关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议。——你最
好坚持读英语书。考查名词的数和动词形式辨析。advice建议,是不可数名词,没有
复数形式,前空可排除AD两项;后空keep doing sth.坚持做某事,是固定结构。根据
句意结构,故选C。
98.Peter says the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows ________.
A.where have they been B.where they have gone C.where
have they gone D.where they have been
【答案】B
【详解】句意:皮特说怀特夫妇去度假了,但是没人知道他们去了哪里。考查宾语从
句和动词。动词后“knows”是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序,即疑问词+主语+谓语动词。
A和C选项的语序错误。have been表示“去过某地”,现在已经回来,不在那里了;
have gone表示“去了某地”,现在还没有回来,可能在去的途中,也有可能在目的地。
根据“are on holiday”,可知他们还没有回来,表达“去了哪里”,动词用“have
gone”。故选B。
99.—How was your trip to the British Museum?
—I could ____________ speak English and was completely silent during the visit.
A.hardly B.always C.usually D.often【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你去大英博物馆的旅行怎么样?——我几乎不会说英语,在访问
期间我完全沉默。考查副词。hardly几乎不;always总是;usually通常;often经常;
根据句意理解及后句was completely silent during the visit可知,这里表达的是“几乎不
会说英语”,所以空格需要一个否定词,故选A。
100.-I missed the film "The Wandering Earth"
-What a pity! It is ______________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.
A.such a B.so C.such D.so a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:— —我错过了电影《流浪地球》。— —真可惜!这是一部非常有意
义的电影,非常值得一看。such…that… 如此……以至于……,such修饰名词,that引
导结果状语从句;so…that…如此……以至于……,so修饰形容词或副词,that引导结
果状语从句。当单数名词前有形容词时,既可用so,也可用such,但不定冠词的位置
却有所不同。如:This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.(=This is so
important a meeting that you should attend it.)这是一次很重要的会议,你一定要参加。
分析本题的句子结构可知,本题的名词film是单数,前面又有形容词meaningful修饰,
因此符合:such+a(n)(+adj.)+单数可数名词+that从句。这一用法。选项D的冠词
a的位置不对。故选A。
【点睛】(1)such是形容词,它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;
名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a
或an。因此,such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种: such+a(n)(+adj.)+单
数可数名词+that从句。如:She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她
是一位很好的老师,我们都敬爱她。such(+adj.)+复数可数名词+that从句。如:
They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣,我想
再读一遍。such(adj.)+不可数名词+that从句。如:It was such bad weather that I had
to stay at home.天气太坏,以致我不得不呆在家里。(2)so是副词,与形容词或副词
连用,其结构是:so+adj.(adv.)+that从句。如:He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up
with him.他跑得那么快,我赶不上他。注意:①当名词前面有many,much,few,
little等表示数量多少的限定词时,应该用so,而不能用such。如:There were so many
people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.街上
围观大火的人太多了,消防队员无法靠近大楼。②当单数名词前有形容词时,既可用
so,也可用such,但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如:This is such an important meetingthat you should attend it.(=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.)这是
一次很重要的会议,你一定要参加。