专题 14 模拟训练三
2022-2023 学年九年级英语上学期期末高分冲刺专练
一、单项选择
1．Breakfast gives you ________ for the morning.
A．wealth B．talent C．humor D．energy
2．He is too lazy so he ________ does housework. We shouldn't learn from him.
A．almost B．hardly C．probably D．exactly
3．Li Ling’s mother wanted to know ________.
A．how did she study at school B．what she has studied at school
C．whether did she study hard at school D．if she studied hard at school
4．—Could you please do the dishes?
—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A．Yes, sure B．No problem C．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D．That
would be fine
5．—“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying.
—Sure. It tells us the importance of ______.
A．teamwork B．knowledge C．friendship D．housework
6．—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in
Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain
7．In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication
8．Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.
A．or B．while C．till D．and
9．—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket?
—________. I am used to shopping online.
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None
10．—I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.
— Me too. So I choose ________ floor to live on.
A．nine B．ninth C．the nine D．the ninth二、完形填空
Last Sunday, Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of
____11____ had been set up for the homeless in the area.
My husband was not available to ____12____ our two sons, so I took 9-year-old Tony
and 5-year-old Toby with me. Many of the people we ____13____ had missing teeth or wore
dirty clothes. My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their ____14____
ideas about how people lived in the world.
"Why don't they buy food ____15____ us?" "Why don't they have homes?"…
We talked about the ____16____ why people ended up in that type of situation. And I
mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them, " Sometimes the safety net is
other people who can share some of their time and resources（资源）," I ____17____.
I was ____18____ that my boys would make too much noise. But to my ____19____,
the people we served were quite thankful that I had brought them. Many said how fun it was
to have _____20_____ children around.
After dinner, I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men. He was _____21_____
them talk about sports. To be honest, I had _____22_____ realized that he was such a good
listener. _____23_____ some people returned to their tents, I heard Tony say to them,
"Thanks so much for having dinner with us." I could see that his simple words had
_____24_____ them greatly. I hugged him a little tighter（更紧的）because what he said
had touched me too. It was a great reminder that treating people with _____25_____ can lift
all of us up.
11．A．houses B．shops C．tents D．schools
12．A．look up B．look after C．look into D．look for
13．A．raised B．served C．saved D．admired
14．A．good B．different C．strange D．common
15．A．like B．from C．for D．with
16．A．excuses B．wishes C．interests D．reasons
17．A．explained B．agreed C．realized D．suggested
18．A．angry B．worried C．mad D．crazy
19．A．sadness B．regret C．surprise D．excitement
20．A．polite B．active C．intelligent D．hard-working
21．A．agreeing with B．running after C．depending on D．listening to22．A．never B．always C．ever D．usually
23．A．If B．Although C．As D．Because
24．A．touched B．disappointed C．hurt D．shocked
25．A．power B．smile C．respect D．encouragement
三、阅读单选
A yearbook is a tradition of high school life in the United States. The book contains (包
含) the name, photo, and signature (签名) of each student in your final year, so that you can
remember who you went to school with. A 15-year-old girl Catherine Cook and her brother
David wanted more than this. They thought, "Why not have a yearbook online? You could
learn about people's music tastes, the movies they like, and so on."
Catherine thought of the name—myYearbook.com, and the logo (图标). To advertise the
site. Catherine and David wore T-shirts with the site logo to school and soon hundreds of their
schoolmates became users of the site. She spent many evenings talking on the phone to
programmers in India, and collecting ideas from her schoolmates. Then her older brother
Geoff came up with the money to start up the website.
My Yearbook users can join in the fun by sending messages and "collecting" friends.
They can watch the same videos from films and TV programs, and share music, photos,
homework and study guides. Some teens feel they can't make friends more easily online.
Chatting online helps some shy people not to feel left out.
Users can also make "Lunch Money" by doing activities on the site. They can then spend
their Lunch Money on gifts, or donate (捐赠) it to charities. They have saved 0.3 km2of
rainforest, cleaned up million kg of CO , sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kg
2
of rice for people without enough food.
Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from finishing their schoolwork
successfully, and going on to university where they still spent 50 hours a week on the site.
26．Who got the idea of setting up myYearbook.com?
A．Geoff. B．Catherine and David.
C．A US high school. D．Indian programmers.
27．How did Catherine and David get their schoolmates to know the site?
A．They advertised the site through videos. B．They offered chances to make money.
C．They made a phone call to every student.
D．They wore T-shirts with the site logo to school.28．MyYearbook.com is set up to help users ________.
A．remember the school B．run a site
C．learn more about each other D．make money
29．Which of the following is NOT true about "Lunch Money"?
A．It can be donated to charities. B．It can be used to help people.
C．It can be made by doing activities at school. D．It can be used to protect the
environment.
30．What is the text mainly about?
A．The Cooks. B．A yearbook online. C．Lunch Money. D．US high school life.
We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on.
What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of
the huqin family, and it has a long history.
The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic
minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use
the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With
the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and
Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk
music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and
jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces
played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.
As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed
down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To
study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to
ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and
Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were
discovered on murals (壁画).
31．When did the erhu become a popular instrument?
A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty.
C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In recent years.
32．To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________.
A．play the most famous erhu pieces B．listen to different kinds of folk music
C．get help from ancient paintings D．read some books about ethnicminorities
33．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The huqin belongs to the erhu family.
B．Folk art stops the development of the erhu.
C．People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.
D．The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.
34．You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.
A．culture B．business C．health D．nature
35．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the forms of folk music B．the history of the erhu
C．the rise of different dynasties D．the development of Chinese instruments
Would you try food made of rubbish? When world leaders got together at the UN for a
meeting on climate(气候) change, they had a special lunch. The food was made from
something that most of us would throw away. There was a salad made of vegetable scraps(剩
菜叶). The leaders also had hamburgers made of fruit left over from juicing.
The UN said this reminded people about food waste and the bad influence it has on
climate change. “Food waste is not often noticed in climate change, and that is shameful
when so many people are in hunger.” said a government secretary.
Most people don’t even realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes
they cook too much or they don’t use it in time. Every year more than one-third of all food
produced worldwide goes to waste, according to the UN. Stop the waste, and the whole world
could save $300 billion from wasted food. More importantly, it could also do less harm to the
environment.
Think about a bag of cheese(奶酪). Before we buy it at the store, people have to raise the
cows, deal with the milk, and drive to the shop to sell the cheese. If you throw the cheese
away, you have wasted energy, fuel(燃料) and water, which give out greenhouse gases that
add to global warming.
The UN said if we stop throwing good food away, we could cut down up to 17 million
tons of CO₂. The good of that would be the same as taking one in every four cars off the road.
36．Why did the writer think the lunch was special?
A．Because the vegetables were made into juice.
B．Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers.C．Because food was cooked from something thrown away.
D．Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits.
37．What does food waste influence at last?
A．Fuel. B．Cars. C．Cows. D．Climate.
38．What can you infer(推断) from the text?
A．Even small actions can help make our world better.
B．We should buy a bag of cheese from the supermarket.
C．Most people have already paid attention to food waste.
D．Saving food is more important than driving cars less often.
39．Which of the following is the best title of the text?
A．Cheese—Healthy for people B．A meeting—Traditional at the UN
C．Food waste—Bad for the environment D．Greenhouse gases—Dangerous to the
Earth
四、阅读还原5选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短
文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Ancient Chinese people liked to describe someone’s age using titles, rather than the
exact number. Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu once compared girls around the age of 13 to
cardamom(豆蔻). Flowers coming out. ___40___
Shufa, meaning to tie one’s hair up, was used for boys who reached the age of 15.
___41___
Luoguan, or “junior cap”, was used for young men in their twenties. These men would
attend a hat—wearing ceremony when turning 20. ___42___ The “year of independence”
was when a man turned 30.
___43___
When a man turned 50, he reached the “year of understanding the order of heaven”,
meaning to begin to realize one’s own life. ___44___
Finally, if you were lucky to live beyond one hundred years, you would be titled
“Qiyi”(期颐).
A．It showed that they had become adults.
B．They would no longer make any useless efforts.
C．At the age of 40, one “will not become puzzled”.
D．Since then, doukou has been used to describe teen girls.E．Boys would tie up their hair together when they turned 15.
五、短文语境提示填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
If you were 90 years old, what would you plan to do? Few people would like to have
new challenges ____45____ that age. However, an old man named Jing Kui did something
____46____ surprised a lot of people.
As a man of 93, he met a challenge. One day, a film director came to ____47____ and
asked if he wanted to act in his movie. “What can I do in the movie?” asked the old man.
“You’ve been a barber（理发师）. I believe you’re the right man for the movie The
Barber.”
Jing became a barber when he ____48____ young. He loved the job so he practiced
____49____ to be a better one. In his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was
____50____ he was chosen by the film director.
The old man read the script（剧本）before accepting the invitation. He ____51____ hours
every day practicing though he knew the story well.
While the film was being made, the director had his worries ____52____ he didn’t
know if Mr Jing was able to work for long hours. At last, Jing successfully solved all his
____53____ and the film was perfectly done! Now Jing became one of the most
____54____ actors in the country!
六、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用适当形式填空。每个选项只用一次，
有两项剩余。
before, two, travel, after, lucky, catch, run, other, against, connect, reach, custom
Do you know One Belt, One Road? It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and the
2lst-Century Maritime (海运的) Silk Road. We also call it the Modern Silk Road. Two
thousand years ago, Zhang Qian was an early ____55____ of the Ancient Silk Road. He was
probably the first man to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.
In 138BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-chi people to ask for their help ____56____
the Xiongnu who often infringed(侵犯) them. ____57____, on the way to the Western
Regions (西域), he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them for about
10 years ____58____ he got away. When Zhang finally reached the Yue-chi in the NorthIndia, he was sad to find that they wanted to get on well with the Xiongmu people. On his
return journey, Zhang Qian and his men ____59____ again. It was not until 125BC that they
returned to China. Although Zhang didn’t finish his job, he learned a lot about the places,
people, ____60____ and cultures of the 36 Kingdoms in the Western Regions. Later Han
Wudi sent Zhang to the West for the ____61____ time. Zhang’s journey to the West helped
develop international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West. That’s the Ancient
Silk Road.
The Belt and Road routes ____62____ through the continents(大陆) of Asia, Europe
and Africa, ____63____ the lively East Asia economic circle at one end and the developed
European economic circle at the ____64____. The Belt and Road Suggestion is going to
bring great advantages to the relevant(相关的) countries and also the world economy.
七、选择适当的单词补全对话
根据对话内容, 在空白处填入恰当的关系代词(that, who, which)补全对话。
A: I don't have many friends in this city.
B: Haven't you met any people here?
A: Of course. But the people______65______I've met here don't share my interests. I like
reading and going for quiet walks. However, the people work with me seem to like parties,
watching TV, playing sports and going to restaurants. Their interests ______66______they
have been so different from mine.
B: Your interests don't involve(涉及) other people. It's hard to do things with other people
when your hobbies can be done alone. You should find some interests you can do with other
people, like tennis or dancing.
A: The activities ______67______involve other people cost money, and I don't have a lot of
money.
B: There are many parks in this city ______68______have free tennis courts. In fact, there
are a lot of things ______69______are free or very cheap in this city. I can give you a list of
free activities, if you want.
A: Thanks. I'd love to have the list.
八、用所给单词的正确形式填空
70．His poor eyesight is a ___________________ (advantage) for him.
71．I want the __________ (late) news of all.72．The__________________(careful) you do, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
73．They’re used for ________ (make) ice cream.
74．Could you tell me how soon the visitors from the USA ____ (arrive) here?
75．So many cars and buses! The road was blocked in both ________ (direct).
76．I decided ________ (go) to Shanghai by air at last.
77．The spirit of Lei Feng is worth ________ (spread) forever.
78．The more you read, the ________ (fast) you will be.
79．Can you tell me where those children ____ (play) hide-an seek at this time yesterday?
九、完成句子
80．这座桥是石头制成的。
The bridge is ________ ________ stone.
81．所有学生都要注意每个单词的发音。
All the students have to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ of each word.
82．坚持下去！如果你放弃了，你就真的失败了。
Keep going! ________.
83．我能通过查字典找到生词的意思。
I can find the meaning of the new words by ______ them ______ in a dictionary.
84．垃圾分类的优点之一是我们能够将更多的物品回收再利用。
One of the __________ of waste sorting is that more things can be __________.
85．由于海上风流巨大，我们被迫缩短了旅程。
We _______________________ because of the huge wind and waves on the ocean.
86．离开房间之前，请将你的电脑关闭。
Please ____________ your computer before leaving the room.
87．这所学校以教学好而出名。
The school ________ ________ ________ good teaching.
88．在中国，晚饭后老太太们要么散步，要么跳广场舞。
In China, the old ladies ________ take a walk ________ do group dancing after dinner.
89．打篮球对于我来说太难了。
It’s difficult for me __________ _________ basketball.
十、材料作文
90．2020年6月23日上午，淮安市首届以 “龙舟竞渡迎端午” 为主题的大运河
龙舟公开赛在淮安清江浦区隆重开幕。这项活动的开展不仅弘扬了中国传统文化，也给人们带来了生活的乐趣。
请围绕 “端午节” 这话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：
1. 叙述你今年如何度过端午小长假（包括时间、地点、人物、经过）；
2. 你对这些活动的感悟（活动的意义，……）；
3. 今后，你将如何弘扬祖国传统文化（经常参加有关传统文化的活动，……）
参考词汇：
聚餐have a big dinner； 看龙舟赛watch the dragon boat race；
包粽子make rice dumplings；讲屈原的故事tell the story of Qu Yuan.
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2. 词数在80-100之间, 已给出的文字不计入总词数。
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in our
country.____________________________________________________________________
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