专题 13 模拟训练二
2022-2023 学年九年级英语上学期期末高分冲刺专练
一、单项选择
1．The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.
A．to count B．counting C．count D．counts
【答案】A
【详解】句意：观鸟协会每年都去扎龙自然保护区统计鸟类数量。考查非谓语动词。
to count动词不定式形式；counting动名词或现在分词形式；count数数，计算总数，动
词原形；counts是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知，该空在句中作目的
状语，表示“去扎龙自然保护区”的目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。
2．— The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years.
A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——确实！在过去的几年里，我们
种了很多树。考查现在完成时。A：一般过去时；B：过去进行时；C：现在完成时；
D：一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处强调过去种的树使现在的空气更清新，强调对
现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时，in the past+一段时间，用于现在完成时态的句子中，
故选C。
3．—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket?
—________. I am used to shopping online.
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子，是商店还是超市？——都不是。
我习惯在网上购物。考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；
None三者及以上都不。根据前文“from a shop or a supermarket?”可知，给出两个选项，
根据答语“I am used to shopping online.”可知，此处表示两者都不，而是从网上买的。
故选A。
4．He _________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A．gives B．gave C．will giving D．is going to give【答案】D
【详解】句意：他打算在她下次生日时送她一顶漂亮的帽子。考查一般将来时。根据
next birthday可知，时态是一般将来时，其结构是will/shall do或be going to do，结合
四个选项，故选D。
5．Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.
A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。让我们加入他们吧。考查动词短语。
put up张贴；clean up清扫；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃。根据空后“the
central park”，结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园，用clean up符合题意。故选B。
6．The app “MAYI” encourages people to give away the clothes ________ they don’t need
to the poor.
A．what B．whom C．who D．that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这款名为“MAYI”的应用鼓励人们把自己不需要的衣服送给穷人。考
查定语从句关系词。根据“the clothes ... they don’t need”可知此处是定语从句，先行词
“the clothes”指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选D。
7．His cousin is a humorous man. He makes us ________ all the time.
A．laughs B．laughing C．to laugh D．laugh
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他的表兄是个幽默的人。他总是使我们开怀大笑。考查非谓语动词。
“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，结合此句型可知，“使某人大笑”为
“make sb. laugh”，故选D。
8．It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A．if B．unless C．when D．although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：虽然一开始我们很糟糕，但最后还是很棒的。考查连词辨析。if如果；
unless除非，如果不；when当……时候；although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，空前
“It was great”与空后“we had a terrible time”是转折关系，这里应用although引导让步
状语从句。故选D。
9．—How is your reading project?
—I ________ most of the books we are supposed to read since September.
A．have read B．read C．will read D．am reading【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你的阅读计划怎么样了？——从九月份开始，我们应该读的书我
读了大部分了。考查动词时态。since+过去的时间点，句子用现在完成时have/has done
的结构，故选A。
10．—Mrs Lin is popular among the students.
—Yes. Her classes are ________ lively and interesting.
A．seldom B．always C．hardly D．never
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——林老师在学生中很受欢迎。——是的。她的课总是生动有趣。考
查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“Mrs Lin is
popular among the students”可知她的课总是生动有趣的。故选B。
二、完形填空
Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small
country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to ____11____. Bangkok (曼谷) is the
____12____ of Thailand. There are many temples (寺庙) in Bangkok. You can ____13____
some monks (僧侣) walking along the streets.
The ____14____ time to visit Thailand is from April 5h to 6th, because it is the time of
____15____. People sing, dance and go on the streets to ____16____ water at each other.
The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.
On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers’ choices. In this country,
there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or ____17____ in the
sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try ____18____ food. You can eat
seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical (热带的) fruit such as mangoes and durians
(榴莲) at ____19____ prices.
If you go to Thailand, you won’t forget to ____20____ an elephant. The elephant is a
symbol of Thailand. It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.11．A．take a holiday B．take the bus C．take risks
12．A．world B．countryside C．capital
13．A．hear B．see C．listen
14．A．most B．worst C．best
15．A．the Water Festival B．Christmas C．Thanksgiving
16．A．look B．throw C．arrive
17．A．swim B．walk C．lose
18．A．terrible B．sour C．delicious
19．A．cheap B．expensive C．low
20．A．hit B．ride C．drive
【分析】你去过泰国吗？这是一个旅行度假的好地方，每年有成千上万的中国人去那
里。那里有美丽的海滩，有美味的食物。去泰国度假最好的时候是4月份，那时正赶
上他们的泼水节。短文中作者对我们的泰国之行提了一些好的建议。
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 2
0．B
11．【详解】句意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个位于东南亚的小国是一
个度假的好地方。考查动词短语辨析，take a holiday度假；take the bus乘坐公交车；
take risks冒险。根据句中For thousands of tourists from China“对于中国的游客”可知，
游客们去泰国当然是度假的，故应选A。
12．【详解】句意：曼谷是泰国的首都。考查名词辨析，world世界；countryside乡村；
capital首都。根据常识可知，曼谷是泰国的首都。故应选C。
13．【详解】句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走动。考查动词辨析，hear听到；
see看到；listen听，不及物动词。根据句意…some monks walking along the streets“一些
僧侣在大街上散步”，这是看到的场景，故应选B。
14．【详解】句意：去泰国旅行最好的时间是从4月5日到6日，因为那个时候是泼
水节。考查形容词最高级辨析，most最多；最；worst最糟糕的；best最好的。根据下
文的介绍because it is the time of 5 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to
6 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and
bring good luck可知，这个时候是去泰国最好的时候，故应选C。
15．【详解】句意：去泰国旅行最好的时间是从4月5日到6日，因为那个时候是泼
水节。考查名词辨析，the Water Festival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩
节。根据句中from April 5h to 6th, 以及下句话People sing, dance and go on the streets to6 water at each other.可知，那个时间应该是泼水节，故应选A。
16．【详解】句意：人们唱歌、跳舞、在大街上走动，互相泼水。考查动词辨析，
look看，不及物动词；throw扔，投；arrive到达，不及物动词。根据第5小题的注释
可知，泼水节的时候，人们互相泼水，故应选B。
17．【详解】句意：在这个国家，有很多面向大海的酒店，所以你可以在沙滩上尽情
玩乐，或者在海里游泳。考查动词辨析，swim游泳；walk散步；lose丢失。根据空后
in the sea“在海洋里”可知，应该是“游泳”，故选A。
18．【详解】句意：另外，泰国是一个品尝美食的好地方。考查形容词辨析，terrible
可怕的，糟糕的；sour酸的；delicious美味的。根据文意可知，短文介绍泰国是一个
旅行的好地方，因此那里应该有美味的食物，故应选C。
19．【详解】句意：你可以在任何一个餐馆吃海鲜，或者以非常低的价格买到一些热
带水果，例如芒果和榴莲。考查形容词辨析，cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低
的。根据句意和空后的price可知，修饰价格不能用“便宜”或者“贵的”，应用“高
低”修饰，故应选C。
20．【详解】句意：如果你去泰国，不要忘了骑大象。考查动词辨析，hit打击；ride
骑；drive开车，驾驶。根据空后an elephant可知，这里应表示“骑大象”，故应选
B。
【点睛】这是一篇说明文，短文中介绍了泰国这个国家，并对去那里旅行提出了一些
建议。文章主题明确，结构清晰，文章内容叙述清晰，话题是学生们比较熟悉的，因
此文章内容比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能
力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，
注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入
原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题，考查名词辨析，world世界；
countryside乡村；capital首都。根据常识可知，曼谷是泰国的首都。故应选C。再如第
7小题，考查动词辨析，swim游泳；walk散步；lose丢失。根据空后in the sea“在海洋
里”可知，应该是“游泳”，故选A。
三、阅读单选
Welcome to the Summer Palace
Opening hours:
Apr. 1—Oct. 3l: 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—
17:00
Nov. 1—Mar. 31: 7:00—17:00; Inside gardens: 9:00—
16:00Ticket Price:
Adult age 18+ ¥30
Child: age 6—18 ¥15
◆Free for children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), or below 6
years old.
◆The elderly over 60 enjoy half price.
(Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhist
Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning
Hall are not included)
Online booking:
1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance (提前)
2. Your Passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per
day.
3. One adult could only book one child ticket.
Important Notice:
☆During COVID-19 Epidemic Control Period:
1. The real-time local “Health Code” will be checked before entering.
2. Body temperalure over 37.3℃ or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to
enter.
3. Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others.
For more information, you can visit: https://www.travelchinaguide.com/summer-palace-
tickets-booking.htm
21．On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at________.
A．6:00am B．8:00am C．9:00pm D．any time
22．How much will a 70-year-old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?
A．¥15 B．¥30 C．¥45 D．None
23．How much will a young couple with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Summer
Palace?
A．¥30. B．¥45 C．¥60 D．¥75
24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．One adult could only book one child ticket.
B．One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall.
C．Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online.
D．A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask.
25．Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．A story book B．A news report C．A science fiction. D．A travel guide【分析】本文是游玩颐和园的广告，包括开放时间，票价，网上预定以及重要提示。
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D
21．【详解】细节理解题。根据Opening hours中“Apr. 1—Oct. 3l: 6:30—18:00; Inside
gardens: 8:30—17:00”，可知国庆节，游客可以在早上六点半到下午六点之间进入颐和
园，故选B。
22．【详解】细节理解题。根据Ticket Price中“Adult age 18+ ¥30；The elderly over
60 enjoy half price”，可知成年人票价是30元，60岁以上老人半价，所以一个70岁的
老太太去颐和园至少要花15元，故选A。
23．【详解】细节理解题。根据Ticket Price中“Adult age 18+ ¥30；Free for children
under 120 cm (3.9 feet), or below 6 years old.”，可知成年人票价是30元，120厘米以下
（3.9英尺）或6岁以下儿童免费，所以一对带着4岁孩子的年轻夫妇去颐和园至少要
花60元，故选C。
24．【详解】细节理解题。根据Online booking中“One adult could only book one child
ticket.”，可知选项A是正确的；根据Ticket Price中“Ticket prices of Dehe Garden,
Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not
included”，可知去澹宁堂应该额外再花钱，所以选项B是正确的；根据Online booking
中“ Your Passport or ID information is required”，可知选项C是正确的；根据Important
Notice中“Body temperalure over 37.3℃ or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not
allowed to enter”，可知高烧的人不可以进入颐和园，所以选项D是错误的。故选D。
25．【详解】推理判断题。因为本文是游玩颐和园的广告，所以应该在旅游指南中看
到，故选D。
A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of
myths about the human brain.
One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of
the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we'll be much smarter.
People say this all the time, but it's absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don't
know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important
function (功能) . Modern scientists think the "10 percent myth" ridiculous (荒谬的) .
The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left brained". According
to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative.
People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular
as the 10 percent myth, and it's also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American universityexamined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our
brains equally (相等地). "
It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side
for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence
(证据) that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side
more.
We've talked about myths, so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of
all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It's also
the fattest organ in your body. Here's another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time
you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.
26．The underlined word "This" 1fParagraph 3 refers to ______________.
A．the left brain myth B．the right brain and left brain myth
C．the use of human brains D．the study of an American university
27．According to the facts mentioned in the passage, _________ may use the left brain more.
A．Robert, who is learning English B．Kate, who is drawing pictures
C．Jenny, who is designing clothes D．Jacob, who is doing research
28．Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain?
A．It is growing all life long. B．The right side is used more by artists.
C．Some parts of it are not used at all. D．Three quarters of it is made of water.
29．The passage mainly tells about _________________.
A．the growing of the brain B．different functions of the brain
C．right brain and left brain D．myths and facts about the brain
【分析】文章是关于大脑的一些事情，有人说我们的大脑只是用了10%,如果我们能学
会使用剩余部分我们会更聪明，科学家认为这种说法很荒谬，我们知道大脑的每一部
分都有它的重要作用，还有另外一种说法就是左右脑的说法，说使用右脑的人更有艺
术性和创造性，使用左脑的人更擅长数学和科学，美国的一项科学研究说我们使用左
右脑是均衡的，脑子的不同部分有不同的作用，左边是语言中枢，当我们需要注意的
时候使用右边。我们的大脑没有痛感，75%是水，它也是我们的身体最肥的组织，18
岁脑子就停止生长。
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 29．D
26．【详解】细节理解题。根据The other most popular myth is about being "right
brained" or "left brained". According to this myth, people who use the right side of theirbrains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at
math and science. 和as popular as the 10 percent myth,可知是左右脑的传说；故选B。
27．【详解】细节理解题。根据We use our left side for language more,可知是学英语的；
故选A。
28．【详解】推理判断题。根据Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.
可知A不对，根据But there is no evidence (证据) that creative people use the right side
more or that scientific people use the left side more.可知B不对；根据Modern scientists
think the "10 percent myth" ridiculous (荒谬的) .和It's true that we use different parts of our
brains for different things.可知C不对；根据about 75 percent of the brain is made of water.
可知D是对的；故选D。
29．【详解】主旨大意题。根据文章是关于大脑的一些事情，有人说我们的大脑只是
用了10%,如果我们能学会使用剩余部分我们会更聪明，科学家认为这种说法很荒谬，
我们知道大脑的每一部分都有它的重要作用，还有另外一种说法就是左右脑的说法，
说使用右脑的人更有艺术性和创造性，使用左脑的人更擅长数学和科学，美国的一项
科学研究说我们使用左右脑是均衡的，脑子的不同部分有不同的作用，左边是语言中
枢，当我们需要注意的时候使用右边。我们的大脑没有痛感，75%是水，它也是我们
的身体最肥的组织，18岁脑子就停止生长。可知文章主要是讲大脑的传说和事实的文
章；故选D。
When Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning.
She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt
so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.
Her mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of
other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do?” asked Sally sadly. “I’m sure you will think of
something,” said her mom.
As soon as Sally got home with her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a
sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR
PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom.
Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box.
The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Sally handed each of them a
bag. “Let’s clean up this place,” said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking
and laughing. Soon, all the bags were full.
Then Sally’s mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes.
When they looked at the clean park, they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction.From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting（分类）rubbish.
More and more people joined her to play a part in environment protection.
30．Why was Sally unhappy?
A．Because she couldn’t find her mom. B．Because her friends were not at the
park.
C．Because there was too much rubbish. D．Because the park was too crowded.
31．Sally drew the picture to ________.
A．show off her painting skills B．encourage people to keep the park clean
C．give her mom a big surprise D．show people how beautiful the park was
32．What did the children do at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture?
A．They laughed at Sally. B．They spent a terrible and tiring day.
C．They bought some bags from Sally. D．They joined Sally in picking up the
rubbish.
33．How do you like Sally?
A．Warm-hearted. B．Brave. C．Hard-working. D．Lazy.
34．What’s the best title for the text?
A．A beautiful park B．Sally and her mom
C．A clean-up story D．How to clean the park
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲Sally和妈妈去城市公园游玩的时候发现公园里有许多
垃圾，她自己做了个标志提醒人们保持公园清洁，并带了许多袋子鼓励公园里的孩子
们和她一起打扫公园，最后再把垃圾进行分类放进不同的垃圾桶。且她自此保持了清
扫公园的习惯。
【答案】30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C
30．【详解】细节理解题。根据第1段中“She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and
asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.”
可知她不高兴是因为公园的地上有很多垃圾。故选C。
31．【详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中标志上的话“PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK
CLEAN”可知她画画是为了鼓励人们保持公园的清洁。故选B。
32．【详解】细节理解题。根据第4段中“Then they began to pick up the rubbish,
talking and laughing. ”可知公园里的孩子们看到Sally张贴她的画之后，他们都参与到了
捡垃圾的行列。故选D。
33．【详解】推理判断题。本文讲Sally看到公园有垃圾很难过，画画鼓励人们保持公园清洁，并去公园清理垃圾，结合最后一段中“From then on, Sally has been keeping
doing the cleaning and sorting rubbish. ”讲到她坚持清扫公园并给垃圾分类，可推出她是
个热心肠（warm-hearted）的人。故选A。
34．【详解】标题归纳题。本文主要讲Sally清扫公园并鼓励人们参与进来的事情，用
“A clean-up story（清扫公园的故事）”做标题最合适。故选C。
四、阅读还原5选5
Love is not a single feeling. Although we love our family and friends, sometimes we just
don’t know how to show our love to them. In fact people give love in different ways. Each
way can be called a “love language.” ____35____
First, offering praise. ____36____ Praise means attention and care. “You’ve done a
good job.” “These shoes look nice on you”…Such praise will make others pleased.
____37____ A gift means “I care about you.” The gift does not have to be expensive.
Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK.
Third, spending time together. Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy. Don’t be
busy all the time. Have a picnic with the family. ____38____
Fourth, being a good learner. ____39____ When someone is down, what he wants is to
understanding. Don’t talk about ourselves too much.
These love languages help us to express love. They also make us understand love form
others.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选
项只能用一次）
A．This kind of language uses words to show love.
B．Or visit grandparents to talk to them.
C．Second, giving gifts.
D．Be ready to listen and try to understand.
E．Here are some love languages.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些“爱情语言”。
【答案】35．E 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D
35．【详解】根据“Each way can be called a “love language.” ”结合下文内容可知此处
是介绍“爱的语言”，选项E“以下是一些爱的语言。”符合语境，故选E。
36．【详解】根据“Praise means attention and car”可知赞美意味着关注和关心，这也是
一种“爱的语言”，选项A“这种语言用语言来表达爱。”符合语境，故选A。37．【详解】根据上文“First, offering praise”以及下文“Third, spending time together”
可知此处是说第二点，选项C“第二，赠送礼物。”符合语境，故选C。
38．【详解】根据“Third, spending time together”可知此处是关于花时间和家人在一起，
选项B“或者拜访祖父母和他们聊天。”符合语境，故选B。
39．【详解】根据“Fourth, being a good learner...When someone is down, what he wants
is to understanding. Don’t talk about ourselves too much.”可知是要做一个好的学习者，要
多理解别人，选项D“做好倾听和理解的准备。”符合语境，故选D。
五、短文语境提示填空
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Everyone wants to be a sunny student. Here are some things for us to do.
Keep Healthy
____40____ plays an important role in our daily life. We need to have a healthy diet.
We’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. Also, having a good sleep is necessary, so don’t
____41____ up too late to do homework or watch TV.
Be Active
It’s good for us to take an active part in exercise every day, such as ____42____
basketball or running. We can also join some clubs to develop our hobbies, make more
friends and help people in trouble. Then we’ll become more popular.
Be Understanding
We should respect (尊重) the ____43____ and love the young. We can share happiness
or sadness ____44____ our friends. We can communicate (交流) with our parents as often
as we can. This can help us get on well with others.
Be Brave
When we have difficulties, we should be confident and brave enough to face
____45____ and remember our life is colorful and sunny.
Smile to Life
Smile is the ____46____ beautiful language in the world. A smile shows you are kind
and friendly. It brings good luck and makes others feel warm.
Nothing is impossible ____47____ we try to be sunny and deal with problems actively.
Only in these ways will we be sunny students, bringing light into darkness.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了要成为阳光学生的几点建议。
【答案】40．Health 41．stay 42．playing 43．old 44．with 45．them 46．most 47．if
40．【详解】句意：健康在我们日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“Keep Healthy”
可知，此处指健康在我们日常生活中很重要，health“健康”。故Health。
41．【详解】句意：此外，有一个良好的睡眠是必要的，所以不要熬夜太晚做作业或
看电视。stay up too late“熬夜”，固定短语，don’t后跟动词原形。故填stay。
42．【详解】句意：每天积极参加运动对我们有好处，比如打篮球或跑步。根据
“basketball”可知，此处指play basketball“打篮球”，再根据or连接的并列结构前后形
式应保持一致，结合running可知，空处用动名词，故填playing。
43．【详解】句意：我们应该尊老爱幼。根据“ respect (尊重) the .... and love the
young.”可知，此处指尊老爱幼，“the+adj. ”表一类人，“老的”old。故填old。
44．【详解】句意：我们可以和朋友分享快乐或悲伤。固定搭配share sth. with sb.“和
某人分享……”，故填with。
45．【详解】句意：当遇到困难时，要足够自信和勇敢地去面对它们，并且要记得我
们生活是丰富多彩和充满阳光的。空处是指面对“difficulties”，face是动词后加代词宾
格形式，所以用them指代。故填them。
46．【详解】句意：微笑是世界上最美的语言。根据“in the world”可知，此处用形容
词最高级，the+形容词最高级，beautiful的最高级构成是加most beautiful，故填most。
47．【详解】句意：如果我们努力保持开朗，积极处理问题，没有什么是不可能的。
根据语境可知，“we try to be sunny and deal with problems actively”是“Nothing is
impossible”的前提条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
六、短文选词填空
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．see B．worse C．king D．also E. better F. so G. popular H. persons I. if J.
another K. cultures L. hope
2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China. Tigers are very ____48____ not only in China
but also in Western countries. Would you like to learn something about tigers in different
____49____?In Chinese culture, the tiger plays an important role. It is the ____50____ of all
animals. It often reminds people of power, bravery and protection. It’s said that the
____51____ who are born in the Year of the Tiger are brave and strong. You can
____52____ the pictures of tigers on the walls of houses. That is because the owners
____53____ to keep away from bad things.
In Western cultures, tigers are ____54____ very powerful animals in people’s eyes. In
English, ____55____ you want someone to keep his cool, you can say “easy tiger”. There is____56____ phrase “eye of the tiger”, which means fierceness (凶猛) and strength.
However, in some Western countries, a tiger is not seen as the strongest one of all animals,
but a lion is.
Now, you may understand tigers ____57____. Isn’t it amazing?
【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎在中西文化中的不同意义。
【答案】48．G 49．K 50．C 51．H 52．A 53．L 54．D 55．I 56．J 5
7．E
48．【详解】句意：老虎不仅在中国很受欢迎，在西方国家也很受欢迎。are后接形容
词作表语，根据“Tigers are very… not only in China but also in Western countries”可知，
此处介绍老虎的受欢迎程度，popular“受欢迎的”符合，故选G。
49．【详解】句意：你想了解不同文化背景下的老虎吗？different后接复数名词，根据
下文“In Chinese culture”及“In Western cultures”可知，介绍老虎在不同文化中的意义，
cultures“文化”符合，故选K。
50．【详解】句意：它是动物之王。根据“It often reminds people of power, bravery and
protection”可知，老虎是动物之王，代表了权力，king“国王”符合，故选C。
51．【详解】句意：据说虎年出生的人都很勇敢和强壮。空格后是一个定语从句，根
据关系词who可知，此空应填入一个指人的先行词，persons“人”符合，故选H。
52．【详解】句意：你可以在房子的墙上看到老虎的图片。根据“the pictures of tigers
on the walls of houses”可知，看见房子的墙上有老虎的照片，see“看见”符合，故选
A。
53．【详解】句意：那是因为主人希望远离不好的东西。根据“to keep away from bad
things”可知，此空应填入一个能接动词不定式作宾语的动词，hope“希望”符合，hope
to do sth“希望做某事”，故选L。
54．【详解】句意：在西方文化中，老虎在人们眼中也是非常强大的动物。根据前文
“It is the…of all animals”及“very powerful animals in people’s eyes”可知，除了是动物
之王，也是非常强大的动物，also“也”符合，故选D。
55．【详解】句意：在英语中，如果你想让某人保持冷静，你可以说“easy tiger”。此
空缺少一个连词连接两个句子，if“如果”符合，故选I。
56．【详解】句意：还有一个短语是“eye of the tiger”，意思是凶猛和力量。根据
“you can say ‘easy tiger’”及“phrase ‘eye of the tiger’”可知，此处介绍另一个与老虎有
关的短语，another“另一个”符合，故选J。
57．【详解】句意：现在，你可能更了解老虎了。根据“you may understand tigers”及备选词可知，通过上文对老虎的介绍，现在对它有了更好地了解，better“更好”符合，
故选E。
七、选择适当的单词补全对话
根据对话内容, 在空白处填入恰当的关系代词(that, who, which)补全对话。
A: I don't have many friends in this city.
B: Haven't you met any people here?
A: Of course. But the people______58______I've met here don't share my interests. I like
reading and going for quiet walks. However, the people work with me seem to like parties,
watching TV, playing sports and going to restaurants. Their interests ______59______they
have been so different from mine.
B: Your interests don't involve(涉及) other people. It's hard to do things with other people
when your hobbies can be done alone. You should find some interests you can do with other
people, like tennis or dancing.
A: The activities ______60______involve other people cost money, and I don't have a lot of
money.
B: There are many parks in this city ______61______have free tennis courts. In fact, there
are a lot of things ______62______are free or very cheap in this city. I can give you a list of
free activities, if you want.
A: Thanks. I'd love to have the list.
【分析】本文讲述了作者在这个城市没有很多朋友，但是在这儿遇到的人与他的兴趣
不一样。他喜欢阅读和安静的散步，然而，和他一起工作的人似乎喜欢聚会、看电视、
运动和去餐馆。但是有些涉及到别人的活动是要花钱的，而他没有很多钱。他朋友告
诉他，在这个城市有很多东西是免费的或者很便宜的。如果他愿意，可以给他一张清
单。
【答案】58．that/who 59．that/which 60．that/which 61．that/which 62．that/
which
58．【详解】句意：但是我在这儿遇到的人与我的兴趣不一样。考查定语从句。根据
先行词“the people”，是人，在从句中作“met”宾语，所以此处是用“that/who”，故答
案为that/who。
59．【详解】句意：他们的兴趣和我的很不一样。考查定语从句。根据先行词“Their
interests”，是物，在从句中作“have”宾语，所以此处是用“that/which”，故答案为
that/which。60．【详解】句意：那些涉及到别人的活动是要花钱的，而我没有很多钱。考查定语
从句。根据先行词“The activities”，是物，在从句中作主语，所以此处是用
“that/which”，故答案为that/which。
61．【详解】句意：这个城市有很多公园都有免费的网球场。考查定语从句。根据先
行词“many parks”，是物，在从句中作主语，所以此处是用“that/which”，故答案为
that/which。
62．【详解】句意：在这个城市有很多东西是免费的或者很便宜的。考查定语从句。
根据先行词“a lot of things”，是物，在从句中作主语，所以此处是用“that/which”，故
答案为that/which。
八、用所给单词的正确形式填空
63．Nothing is a waste if you have a ________ (create) mind.
【答案】creative
【详解】句意：如果你有创造性的思维方式，什么都不是浪费。mind是名词，思维方式，头脑。空
前用形容词修饰，create是动词，创造，形容词是creative，有创造性的。故填creative。
64．It is ________ (polite) to keep others waiting in many Western countries.
【答案】impolite
【详解】句意：在许多西方国家，让别人等着是不礼貌的。根据常识和文化习俗可知，
在西方国家让别人等着是不礼貌的。polite形容词，礼貌的。这里用反义词impolite“不
礼貌的”。故填impolite。
65．Working as a team means celebrating ________ and facing losses together.（victory）
【答案】victories
【详解】句意：作为团队一起工作意味着一起庆祝胜利和面对失败。动词
“celebrating”后缺宾语，根据“and facing losses”可知表达庆祝胜利，是复数概念，用
复数名词“victories”。故填victories。
66．The radio says there ________ (be) showers next week.
【答案】will be
【详解】句意：收音机说下周将会有阵雨。分析句子结构可知，该句为省略that的宾
语从句，根据“next week”可知，从句使用一般将来时，结构：will do。故填will be。
67． According to some studies, the ________(fast) you read, the less you understand what
you have read.
【答案】faster
【详解】句意：根据一些研究表明，你读的越快，你就越不能理解你所读的内容。这
里考查“The+比较级……，the+比较级”的用法，而且是用副词fast修饰动词read，故填faster。
68．They’re used for ________ (make) ice cream.
【答案】making
【详解】句意：它们被用于制作冰淇淋。make“制作”，是动词，be used for doing
sth“被用于做某事”，故填making。
69．Mario is used to ____(volunteer) at an animal hospital now.
【答案】volunteering
【详解】句意：马里奥现在习惯在动物医院做义工了。be used to doing习惯于做某事，
本题的提示词“volunteer志愿做、义务做”是动词，跟在“be used to”后，要用其动名
词形式。故填volunteering。
70．My parents hope to see me _________ (achieve) my dreams.
【答案】achieve
【详解】句意：我的父母希望看到我实现自己的梦想。see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某
事”；achieve是动词，意为“实现”，故填achieve。
71．Every child wants to be the _________(proud) of their parents.
【答案】pride
【详解】句意：每个孩子都想成为父母的骄傲。根据the…of 可知横线处需填名词，
在定冠词the后接名词，故将形容词proud 改为名词pride，the pride of意为“……的
骄傲”。故填pride。
72．His poor eyesight is a ___________________ (advantage) for him.
【答案】disadvantage
【详解】句意：他视力不好是他的不利条件。根据“His poor eyesight”可知此处是指不
利条件，disadvantage“不利，缺点”，是可数名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数，故填
disadvantage。
九、完成句子
73．两个月以来，已经有400名大学生参加了名为“手机忍者”的测试。
400 college students ________ ________ ________ ________ the test called Mobile Phone
Ninja since two months ago.
【答案】 have taken part in
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“参加”，动词短语take part in
意为“参加”，由“since two months ago”可知，时态是现在完成时，构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，主语“400 college students”是复数，所以用have，take的过
去分词是taken，故填have；taken；part；in。
74．熬夜到很晚是一个坏习惯。
________ ________ late is a bad habit.
【答案】 Staying up
【详解】根据中文提示，熬夜stay up，此处是动名词作主语，故填Staying；up。
75．有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
Sometimes the resolutions may be ___________ difficult ___________ keep.
【答案】 too to
【详解】根据语境可知，决定可能会太难而无法实现，too…to…太……而不能，
太……而无法，固定句式。故答案为too，to。
76．由于海上风流巨大，我们被迫缩短了旅程。
We _______________________ because of the huge wind and waves on the ocean.
【答案】were forced to cut our journey short
【详解】根据句意和语境可知时态应用一般过去时，而主语we和谓语动词force“迫
使”是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done，主语是
“We”，谓语应为were forced；be forced to do sth.“被迫做某事”；cut short“缩短”；
our journey“我们的旅程”。故填were forced to cut our journey short。
77．坚持下去！如果你放弃了，你就真的失败了。
Keep going! ________.
【答案】If you give up, you will really fail
【详解】分析题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则；
you“你”，作主语；固定短语give up“放弃”；fail“失败”，动词；really“真正地”，
副词修饰动词。故填If you give up, you will really fail。
78．我们明天有空，所以我建议去乡下看望爷爷奶奶。
We will be free tomorrow, so I ________ ________ ________ the countryside to see
grandparents.
【答案】 suggest going to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处需填“建议去乡下”，且本句是一般现在时。固
定短语suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形；go to the
countryside“去乡下”，此处需用动名词形式going。故填suggest；going；to。
79．垃圾分类的优点之一是我们能够将更多的物品回收再利用。
One of the __________ of waste sorting is that more things can be __________.【答案】 advantages recycled##reused
【详解】advantage“优点”用作可数名词；recycle和reuse都表示“回收利用”。one of
意思是“……其中之一”，后接复数名词；things是动词recycle/reuse的承受者，后空
需用be done被动语态结构。故填advantages; recycled/reused。
80．我弟弟上周扔掉了许多旧衣服。
My brother ________ ___________ lots of old clothes last week.
【答案】 threw away
【详解】扔掉：throw away；根据“last week”可知，此句是一般过去时态，throw的过
去式是threw，故填threw；away。
81．《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮助我们更多地了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感
到自豪。
Amazing China ______________ helps us learn more about our country, ______________
makes us proud of her.
【答案】 not only but also
【详解】根据汉意可知本题考查not only...but also“不但……而且”，并列连词，此句
中并列连接谓语动词。故填not only；but also。
82．在中国，晚饭后老太太们要么散步，要么跳广场舞。
In China, the old ladies ________ take a walk ________ do group dancing after dinner.
【答案】 either or
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“要么……要么……”的表达；
“要么……要么……”英文表达是either…or…，并列连词，连接两个主语时,其谓语动
词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”，故答案为（1）
either（2）or。
十、材料作文
83．假如你是学校英文网站的主编，准备在网站设立Dialogue with Teachers专栏
（column）.
请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈一谈设立此专栏的目的。
提示：（1）Develop a good relationship（understand, become friends）.
（2）Give some suggestions（on homework, after-school activities,…）.
注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
We plan to have a new column—Dialogue with Teachers on the school English website.___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
【答案】例文
We plan to have a new column—Dialogue with Teachers on the school English website.
We hope to help students and teachers understand each other and eventually become good
friends through this column. If you have any questions, you can ask the teacher directly
through the column, and the teacher will reply on time.
At the same time, some teachers will put forward some suggestions on how to work
efficiently and solve problems. Of course, we will also make suggestions for after-school
activities. When the exam comes, some teachers will give some suggestions on homework
and how to review.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，谈一谈设立此专栏
的目的，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第二、第三人称来行
文，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。作文可分为两段，第一段介绍设立专栏的目的
之一是为了发展良好的关系；第二段介绍设立专栏的目的之一是为了给一些建议 。
要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
