2022-2023学年九年级上册英语期中难点大串讲
期中专题——完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答
案。
Tea is one of three most popular drinks in the world. It is reported that tea is ____1____ in
more than 60 countries and regions（地区）and enjoyed by over 2 billion people. On November
27, 2019（指定）May 21 as International Tea Day. The UN’s decision showed the ____2____
of tea in people’s daily lives.
China is the largest tea-producing country in the world. It has ____3____ paid a lot of
attention to the development of the tea industry（行业）. This is the ____4____ year that China
has celebrated International Tea Day. To celebrate the day, many events ____5____ in different
areas in China. International Tea Day ____6____ farmers to grow more nice tea plants. It also
help spread tea culture and the ____7____ of tea.
“I am now more confident about the ____8____ future for tea. ” said Jin Weiqiang, a farmer
in Meijiawu Village in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Jin has been ____9____ Longiing tea for
25 years. Wei Yuede, a ____10____ in Anxi, Fujian Province, said International Tea Day will
help him sell more tea internationally.
1．A．produced B．chosen C．drunk
2．A．background B．importance C．brand
3．A．hardly B．seldom C．always
4．A．first B．second C．third
5．A．took risks B．took breaks C．took place
6．A．requires B．encourages C．allows
7．A．pleasure B．warmth C．popularity
8．A．dark B．bright C．terrible
9．A．growing B．pouring C．introducing
10．A．postman B．scientist C．businessman
The Lantern Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated ____11____
the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year. Yuanxiao is the special ____12____ for the
Lantern Festival. It is the ____13____ as dumplings to the Spring Festival for the LanternFestival. Yuanxiao is a kind of small dumpling balls. It ____14____ sweet and delicious. Another
food for the Lantern Festival is ____15____ tangyuan. What’s more, tangyuan in Chinese has a
similar ____16____ with tuanyuan, meaning reunion and happiness for the family.
Guessing lantern riddles（谜语）is an important part of the festival. Lanterns can be made
into different ____17____—flowers, animals and many other things. ____18____ making
lanterns, people usually write riddles on lanterns. On the evening of the Lantern Festival, there are
many lanterns in the streets. Children also hold their lanterns to ____19____ with in the streets.
____20____ is very interesting and everyone is very happy on that day.
11．A．at B．in C．on D．for
12．A．drink B．food C．vegetable D．fruit
13．A．different B．same C．beautiful D．ugly
14．A．tastes B．feels C．smells D．looks
15．A．phoned B．made C．bought D．called
16．A．color B．size C．height D．pronunciation
17．A．shapes B．subjects C．names D．ways
18．A．Where B．Unless C．While D．If
19．A．pick B．fly C．throw D．play
20．A．Everything B．Anything C．Something D．Nothing
Hongbao, usually a red envelope (信封) with some money inside, is a kind of traditional gift
in China. People always give it during the Spring Festival or for some special events such as
birthday, weddings and so on. It is considered as a way to ____21____ love, good wishes or
blessings (祈祷).
The red color means good luck in ____22____ culture and can also help people stay away
from bad things. The tradition started from more than 2000 years ____23____ when old people
began to give money to their grandchildren for good luck and safety in the New Year.
Different from the traditional envelope with ____24____ inside, the virtual (虚拟的)
hongbao has become quite popular these days. It provides people with a chance to give hongbao to
other people or receive them from ____25____ on the Internet. This new form of hongbao is
becoming more and more popular ____26____ the WeChat users.
During the seven-day Spring Festival holiday, I ____27____ more than 300 yuan by usingWeChat, and got half of the money I gave. Although the smallest hongbao had only 0.001 yuan in
it, my friends and I still had great ___28___ giving and receiving the red envelopes. However,
some people, especially the young, spend too much time ____29____ their mobile phones to get
the virtual hongbao. This not only makes them lose the time they spend with their family but also
is _____30_____ for their health. So what do you think of the virtual hongbao? Are you for or
against it?
21．A．say B．show C．see
22．A．Indian B．American C．Chinese
23．A．ago B．later C．early
24．A．love B．money C．luck
25．A．other B．the other C．others
26．A．between B．among C．in
27．A．gave up B．gave in C．gave out
28．A．fun B．money C．love
29．A．in B．on C．with
30．A．good B．bad C．important
Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, a ____31____ that
focuses on the moon. Enjoying the beauty of the full moon on this day has been a long-standing
traditional Chinese custom for ____32____. The West Lake “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon” in
Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang province is a great place to ____33____ the moon. There are
three hollow stone towers in the center of the West Lake. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival,
the lights in the tower reflects fifteen “moons” across the ____34____ of the water around the
towers. The true moon and its reflected shadows are difficult to tell, giving rise to the name “Three
Pools Mirroring the Moon”. The Chinese even printed the picture of the “Three Pools Mirroringthe Moon” on the back of one yuan note. Behind the one yuan note ____35____ their deep and
sincere love for the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
31．A．activity B．celebration C．event
32．A．days B．years C．centuries
33．A．look B．admire C．know
34．A．surface B．bottom C．middle
35．A．lays B．lies C．lands
It is a Chinese custom that when guests visit, the first thing a host does is to make and serve
them ___36___ .
Tea is made of the young leaves of a tea tree. According to the particular ___37___ the
Chinese use to process（处理）the leaves, there are ___38___ kinds of tea: green tea, oolong,
flower tea, black tea and compressed tea. ___39___ them, green tea is the most popular.
The time to ___40___ the tea is very important. For example, Longjing, one kind of the best
green tea, is gathered several days before Tomb Sweeping Day when new leaves have just
___41___
Although Chinese people drink tea daily, there are ___42___ between tea drinking and tea
tasting. People who drink tea might just do this because they are ___43___.
Tea tasting, on the other hand, has cultural meanings. Tasting is ___44___ the shape, flavor,
color and the freshness of tea.
The water is also important. In China, people consider spring water from famous natural
spring（泉）the best.
The ancestors（祖先）____45____ tea as a drink which can refresh and calm themselves.
Tea is also a symbol of elegance（优雅）. Tea tasting has something to do with the idea of
harmony with nature.
36．A．water B．milk C．tea D．food
37．A．ways B．stories C．secrets D．places
38．A．two B．three C．four D．five
39．A．Between B．Among C．Besides D．In
40．A．drink B．cook C．pick D．heat
41．A．turned yellow B．come over C．begun to grow D．come to die42．A．stories B．similarities C．differences D．articles
43．A．busy B．free C．thirsty D．hungry
44．A．watching B．enjoying C．guessing D．comparing
45．A．thought of B．thought over C．thought out D．thought on
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Double (两倍的) Seven Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional
Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story ___46___ it.
Long, long ago, there was a young man named Niulang. One day, he ___47___ a beautiful
girl — Zhinu, the Goddess’s seventh daughter. She had just run away from the boring heaven (天
国) to look for fun on Earth. Zhinu soon ___48___ Niulang, and they got married without telling
the Goddess. They lived a happy life on Earth and gave birth to two children. Unluckily, the
Goddess soon found out the fact and ___49___ Zhinu to return to heaven. With the help of his
magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered
this and was very ___50___. Taking out her hairpin (发簪), the Goddess created a wide river in
the sky to separate (分开) the two ___51___. From then on, Niulang and Zhinu had to live
___52___ on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊)
in the world, ___53___ once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make
a bridge “the bridge of magpies” for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed
___54___ to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar (农历) month.
That’s ___55___ the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese
young people to express their love.
46．A．through B．with C．behind D．after
47．A．met B．told C．thanked D．missed
48．A．turned down B．looked forward to C．parted with D．fell in love with
49．A．promised B．waited C．ordered D．helped
50．A．angry B．sorry C．interested D．satisfied
51．A．friends B．lovers C．parents D．children
52．A．back B．for C．halfway D．apart
53．A．so B．but C．though D．because
54．A．him B．her C．us D．them55．A．when B．how C．what D．where
China has a long and rich history in traditional art. Traditional art is not only the ___56___of
Chinese people’s wishes for beauty and good luck, but also great ___57___for China and the rest
of the world. The kite is one ___58___form of it. Wei-fang ___59___ as the kite capital of
China. Every year, the International Kite Festival ___60___from April 20th to 25th in this city.
___61___ of kite lovers from home and abroad come to Weifang to take part in it. Weifang is also
the only city in China to have a ___62___of kites. Its name is Weifang Kite Museum. It is the first
and ___63___kite museum in China. The museum ___64___ the culture and history of kite
flying in China: different types of kites, kite paintings, writings and pictures. In this
museum,____65____ can not only learn about the processing of kites, but also make their own
kites.
56．A．symbol B．subject C．condition D．theme
57．A．treasure B．treasures C．secret D．secrets
58．A．delicious B．special C．different D．strange
59．A．knows B．is known C．knew D．was known
60．A．is held B．held C．was held D．has held
61．A．Million B．Millions C．Two million D．Two millions
62．A．museum B．library C．gym D．shop
63．A．smaller B．smallest C．larger D．largest
64．A．shows B．is shown C．showed D．was shown
65．A．villagers B．friends C．farmers D．tourists
Every year, thousands of young inventors show their ideas at NICEE. Some kids get invited
to NICEE. The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems and find ways to_____66_____ them.
To support this _____67_____, many schools now have invention clubs. Kids in the clubs
work together. They look _____68_____ ways to make life better. They might invent something
to make a job _____69_____ or make people safer.
For example, Lucca wanted to help people _____70_____ his grandmother. She had to wear
a breathing mask(面罩) in the hospital. That made it hard for others to hear her _____71_____.
So Lucca invented a new mask. It has a microphone. It _____72_____ the person’s voice to a
speaker(扬声器). Now users can talk with others.
Inventions can be simple. One winner, Maddox, made a new garden shovel (铁铲). The
shovel has marks on _____73_____ to help gardeners know how deep to dig their holes.
_____74_____ kids choose an idea, they have to build a model that works. They cannot
spend more than $50. The invention must be something new. It also must fit inside a certain space.
NICEE shows the best inventions from the states. Young inventors get to meet one another.
They see others, great ideas. Some of them win prizes. They can _____75_____ learn about ways
to sell their inventions.
66．A．answer B．solve C．develop D．create
67．A．way B．chance C．goal D．decision
68．A．for B．into C．up D．at
69．A．harder B．easier C．worse D．stronger
70．A．as B．with C．by D．like
71．A．sound B．noise C．voice D．sign
72．A．hears B．says C．discovers D．sends
73．A．it B．him C．its D．them
74．A．Before B．Although C．When D．While
75．A．instead B．never C．finally D．even
Falling leaves and cold wind show the arrival of another season. November 7th is Lidong. It
is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. It ____76____ the start of the winter.
To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful ____77____ that light up the cold days.
One of the most popular customs is to have a big meal. Winter is believed to be the season for
storage(储存). ____78____ well helps people store energy to beat the cold in winter, and preparefor the growth in the coming spring. In the north, people prefer eating dumplings. The Chinese
word for dumpling-jiao(饺) has a ____79____ pronunciation as the word ‘change’-jiao(交).
Eating dumplings means ____80____ the change of autumn to winter, while in the south, eating
chick, duck and fish is common.
According to history, Lidong was ____81____ a time for people to store vegetables. There
were not many fresh vegetables to eat in the winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people
____82____ lived in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions in the
cellar underground. When it was time for cooking, fathers went down the cellar with a
____83____ tied to one end of a rope, kids were happy to wait beside the cellar holding
____84____ end of the rope. When fathers filled the basket with vegetables, kids helped to pull it
out.
However, nowadays some of the customs have ____85____. Most people buy fresh
vegetables in the supermarket. Instead, new winter customs are born in certain places.
76．A．means B．includes C．becomes D．sounds
77．A．clothes B．customers C．customs D．shapes
78．A．Sleeping B．Eating C．Exercising D．Drinking
79．A．different B．important C．careless D．similar
80．A．to celebrate B．celebrates C．celebrating D．celebrated
81．A．too B．also C．so D．either
82．A．who B．which C．whose D．what
83．A．basket B．chopsticks C．basketball D．bag
84．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
85．A．appears B．appeared C．disappears D．disappeared
2021 is the Year of the Ox (牛). In China, you can find all ____86____ of products in the
shape of the ox that are made of gold, wood, plastic, paper and stone in stores and on streets to
celebrate it. But why was the ox ____87____ to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (十二生
肖)?
Centuries ago, most people made their living through farming. The ox was used to help do
farm work and ____88____ heavy goods. The ox has had a rather ____89____ place in Chinese
culture. Ancient Chinese poets and writers ____90____ described the ox in their works. In TheBook of Songs, the ox was mentioned many times. The ox is considered a symbol of diligence (勤
奋) and ____91____ in Chinese culture. To this day, we still use the phrase “the spirit of the ox”.
The spirit is highly praised and many people follow it as their work rules. ____92____ someone
achieves success through hard work, people often use “niu”, meaning “great”, to describe him or
her. So ____93____ those who are born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hard-
working and honest. They never expect to be the center of ____94____ and do not look for
praise.
Oxen won’t bully the weak or fear the strong. They work hard and try their best. Please
____95____ oxen if you don’t want to be lazy and expect to make more progress.
86．A．kinds B．boxes C．bags D．pieces
87．A．given B．chosen C．shown D．planned
88．A．steal B．afford C．carry D．count
89．A．similar B．difficult C．strange D．important
90．A．often B．never C．seldom D．hardly
91．A．danger B．peace C．honesty D．health
92．A．When B．Though C．Because D．Before
93．A．simply B．luckily C．naturally D．suddenly
94．A．action B．competition C．communication D．attention
95．A．worry about B．think of C．care about D．hear of
Red is the color of China. Among all the ____96____, red is most easily seen. The color red
is fresh and pure, ____97____ in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the
color red not only because it makes people excited, but also because it has ____98____ meaning
in Chinese culture and history.
No country in the world has ever ____99____ a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a
symbol. It gives color to the soul（灵魂）of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity（尊
严）and mystery. Even now, Chinese people ____100____ the color much more than the rest of
the world do. It can be said that China Red is an everlasting theme for China, and an
____101____ color for the Chinese people. China Red has ____102____ a very popular word,
attracting the world's attention.
Finding red-colored things in China is very ____103____, as you can see the coloreverywhere. All traditional red things have played special ____104____ in China: the walls of
ancient palaces, the ____105____ flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, traditional paper-cuts, and even
tanghulu.
Red is the color of ____106____, health, harmony, happiness, peace, wealth and so on. Only
real things and events can fully ____107____ red's real beauty. The color can be alive and
meaningful only when it's connected with people.
In China, red is ____108____ than just a color. It carries the ancient history and
____109____ of the Chinese nation. China Red is ____110____ with mysterious charm beyond
description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover!
96．A．colors B．news C．papers D．paints
97．A．but B．or C．and D．while
98．A．poor B．rich C．simple D．correct
99．A．used B．shared C．drawn D．affected
100．A．need B．dislike C．hate D．love
101．A．interesting B．expensive C．easy-going D．important
102．A．spoken B．said C．become D．got
103．A．hard B．easy C．sudden D．warm
104．A．roles B．games C．cards D．places
105．A．national B．international C．local D．foreign
106．A．rainbow B．fear C．worry D．luck
107．A．believe B．show C．talk D．write
108．A．large B．less C．more D．higher
109．A．art B．culture C．business D．ability
110．A．pleased B．crowded C．filled D．satisfied
答案
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C
【解析】
1．句意：据报道，世界上有60多个国家和地区生产茶叶，有20多亿人喜欢喝茶。
produced生产；chosen选择；drunk喝。根据“It is reported that tea is...in more than 60
countries and regions（地区）”可知是指有60多个国家和地区生产茶叶，故选A。2．句意：联合国的决定显示了茶在人们日常生活中的重要性。
background背景；importance重要性；brand品牌。根据“The UN’s decision”以及“On
November 27, 2019（指定）May 21 as International Tea Day”可知联合国决定把5月21日定
为国际茶叶节，说明了茶在人们日常生活中的重要性。故选B。
3．句意：它一直非常重视茶业的发展。
hardly几乎不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“China is the largest tea-producing country
in the world.”可知中国是世界上最大的产茶国，所以中国一直非常重视茶业的发展，故选
C。
4．句意：这是中国第一年庆祝国际茶叶节。
first第一；second第二；third第三。根据上文“On November 27, 2019（指定）May 21 as
International Tea Day”可知2019年11月27日联合国决定5月21日为国际茶叶节，所以中
国第一次庆祝这个节日是在2020年5月21日，如今是2022年，应该是第三年庆祝，故选
C。
5．句意：为了庆祝这一天，中国各地举行了许多活动。
took risks冒险；took breaks休息一下；took place举行。根据“many events”可知是举行活
动，故选C。
6．句意：国际茶日鼓励农民种植更多的好茶树。
requires要求；encourages鼓励；allows允许。根据“International Tea Day...farmers to grow
more nice tea plants”可知国际茶叶节是鼓励了农民种植更多的好茶树。故选B。
7．句意：它还有助于传播茶文化和茶的普及。
pleasure高兴；warmth温暖；popularity流行。根据“It also help spread tea culture and the...of
tea.”可知传播了茶文化，也就是普及了茶，故选C。
8．句意：我现在对茶叶的光明前景更有信心了。
dark黑暗的；bright明亮的；terrible糟糕的。根据“more confident ”可知有有自信是因为茶
叶的光明前景，故选B。
9．句意：金已经种植龙井茶25年了。
growing种植；pouring倾倒；introducing介绍。根据“Jin has been...Longiing tea for 25
years. ”可知应该是种植龙井茶，故选A。
10．句意：福建安溪的商人魏跃德表示，国际茶叶节将帮助他在国际上销售更多的茶叶。
postman邮递员；scientist科学家；businessman商人。根据“will help him sell more tea
internationally.”可知他是一个商人，故选C。11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A
【解析】
11．句意：它是在农历第一个月的第十五天庆祝的。
at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月；on后接具体某一天；for为了。根据“…the fifteenth
day of the first month of the lunar year.”可知，这里指的是具体的一天，前用介词on，故选
C。
12．句意：元宵是元宵节的特色食品。
drink饮料；food食物；vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果。根据常识可知，元宵是一种食物，故选
B。
13．句意：它对于元宵节来说就像饺子对春节一样。
different不同的；same相同的；beautiful漂亮的；ugly丑陋的。根据“…as dumplings to the
Spring Festival”可知，此处表示元宵节吃元宵就跟春节吃饺子一样。故选B。
14．句意：它美味可口。
tastes尝起来；feels感觉；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据“…sweet and delicious.”可知，
这里指的是尝起来美味可口。故选A。
15．句意：元宵节的另一种食物叫汤圆。
phoned打电话；made制作；bought买；called称作。根据“tangyuan”及常识可知，这里指
的是被叫作汤圆。故选D。
16．句意：此外，汤圆在汉语中的发音与团圆相似，意思是家人团聚和幸福。
color颜色；size尺寸；height身高；pronunciation发音。根据“What’s more, tangyuan in
Chinese has a …with tuanyuan…”及常识可知，汤圆与团圆中文发音相似。故选D。
17．句意：灯笼可以做成不同的形状——花、动物和其他许多东西。
shapes形状；subjects科目；names名字；ways方法。根据“…flowers, animals and many
other things.”可知，此处表示形状，故选A。
18．句意：制作灯笼时，人们通常在灯笼上写谜语。
Where哪里；Unless除非；While当……时；If如果。根据语境可知，当人们制作灯笼时，
通常把灯谜写在灯笼上。故选C。
19．句意：孩子们还拿着他们的灯笼在街上玩。
pick拾起；fly飞；throw扔；play玩耍。根据语境可知，此处表示孩子们也在街上拿着自
己的灯笼玩。故选D。20．句意：每件事都很有趣，每个人在那天都很开心。
Everything一切事物；Anything任何东西；Something某件事；Nothing没什么事。根据空
后的“…and everyone…”可知，空处所在前半句和everyone所在的后半句为并列关系，故
选A。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B
【解析】
21．句意：它被认为是一种展示爱、美好祝愿或祈祷的方式。
say说；show展示，表现；see看到。根据“love, good wishes or blessings (祈祷).”可知，表
达展示爱、美好祝愿或祈祷，用动词“show”。故选B。
22．句意：红色在中国文化中意味着好运，并且也能帮助人们远离不好的事情。
Indian印度的；American美国的；Chinese中国的。根据“The red color means good luck
in… culture”及常识可知，红色在中国文化中意味着好运，故选C。
23．句意：这个传统始于2000多年前，当时老年人开始给他们的孙辈钱，以求在新的一年
里得到好运和平安。
ago以前；later后来；early早期。根据“started from more than 2000 years”可知，给红包这
种传统两千多年前就已经开始了，用“ago”。故选A。
24．句意：与传统的里面有钱的红包不同，虚拟的红包这些日子变得相当流行。
love爱；money金钱；luck运气。根据上文“a red envelope (信封) with some money inside”
可知，是在红色信封里放钱，用名词“money”。故选B。
25．句意：它为人们提供了一个在互联网上给别人红包或从别人那里接收红包的机会。
other其他的；the other（二者中的）另一个；others其他的人或物。根据“give hongbao to
other people”可知，此处表达“从其他人那里得到红包”，用代词“others”泛指“其他人”。
故选C。
26．句意：红包的这种新形式在微信使用者之中正变得越来越受欢迎。
between在……之间，一般指两者之间；among在……之间，一般指三者或三者以上；in
在……里面。根据“the Wechat users”可知微信使用者有很多，是三者以上的范围，表达
“在微信使用者之中”用“among”，故选B。
27．句意：在春节七天的假期中，我用微信发送了300多元的红包，得到了150元。
gave up放弃；gave in屈服；gave out分发。根据“more than 300 yuan by using Wechat”可知，
用微信分发了300多元的红包，故选C。28．句意：我和我朋友发和抢红包，仍旧有很大的乐趣。
fun乐趣；money钱；love爱。句子表达“做某事有乐趣”用短语“have fun doing sth.”，此
处用名词“fun”。故选A。
29．句意：然而，一些人，尤其是一些年轻人，花了太多的时间玩手机得到虚拟的红包。
in在……里面；on在……上面；with和。根据“spend too much time ... their mobile phones”
可知，spend time on sth.“花时间在某物上”，固定短语。故选B。
30．句意：这不仅损失了和家人一起的时间而且对他们的健康有害。
good好的；bad差的；important重要的。根据“especially the young, spend too much time …
with their mobile phones to get the virtual hongbao”可知，花太久的时间玩手机对身体不好，
故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B
【解析】
31．句意：中秋节在农历八月十五，这是一个以月亮为中心的庆祝活动。
activity活动；celebration庆祝；event事项。根据“Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，此处应用
celebration，表示“庆典”。故选B。
32．句意：多年来，在中秋佳节赏月一直以来是中国人的传统习俗。
days天；years年；centuries世纪。根据“Enjoying the beauty of the full moon on this day has
been a long-standing traditional Chinese custom”可知，此处应用centuries，表示“数个世纪”。
故选C。
33．位于中国浙江省东部杭州西湖的“三潭映月”是赏月的绝佳去处。
look看起来；admire欣赏；know知道。根据“Enjoying the beauty of the full moon”可知，
此处应用admire，表示“欣赏”。故选B。
34．句意：中秋节晚上，塔上的光在塔周的湖面上反射出15个月亮。
surface表面；bottom底部；middle中间。根据“across the...of the water around the towers”可
知，此处应用surface，表示“水的表面”。故选A。
35．句意：在一元纸币的背后，保留着他们对中秋节月亮的深深而真挚的爱。
lay放置；lie保留，保持；land着陆。根据“their deep and sincere love”可知，此处应用
lies，表示“留着深深而真挚的爱”。故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A
【解析】36．句意：客人来访时，主人要做的第一件事就是为他们泡茶，这是中国的风俗。
water水；milk牛奶；tea茶；food食物。根据“Tea is made of the young leaves of a tea tree”
可知，首先给客人奉茶，故选C。
37．句意：根据中国人加工茶叶的特殊方法，有三种茶：绿茶、乌龙茶、花茶、红茶和砖
茶。
ways方式；stories故事；pictures图片；kinds种类。根据“the Chinese use to process（处
理）the leaves”可知，此处指处理茶叶的特殊方法，故选A。
38．句意：根据中国人加工茶叶的特殊方法，有五种茶：绿茶、乌龙茶、花茶、红茶和砖
茶。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“green tea, oolong, flower tea, black tea and
compressed tea”可知这里说了五种茶，故选D。
39．句意：其中，绿茶是最受欢迎的。
Between在……之间（两者）；Among在……之间（三者及以上）；Besides除……之外；
in在……内。根据“them, green tea is the most popular”可知，在五种茶中，绿茶是最受欢迎
的，用among符合语境，故选B。
40．句意：采茶的时间很重要。
drink喝；cook烹饪；pick采摘；heat加热。根据“is gathered several days before Tomb
Sweeping Day when new leaves have just ”可知此处是指采茶的时间很重要，故选C。
41．句意：例如，龙井，一种最好的绿茶，是在清明节前几天新叶子刚开始生长的时候采
集的。
turned yellow变黄；come over过来；begun to grow开始生长；come to die临死。根据
“when new leaves have just ”可知，此处指新叶子刚开始生长的时候，故选C。
42．句意：虽然中国人每天喝茶，但喝茶和品茶是有区别的。
stories故事；similarities相似之处；differences不同；articles文章。根据“between tea
drinking and tea tasting”可知，喝茶和品茶是有区别的，故选C。
43．句意：喝茶的人可能只是因为渴了。
busy忙碌的；free自由的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“People who drink tea might
just do this”可知，茶可以喝了解渴，所以有些人可能仅仅因为口渴喝茶，故选C。
44．句意：品茶就是品尝茶的形、香、色和鲜。
watching观看；enjoying享受；guessing猜测；comparing比较。根据“Tea tasting, on the
other hand”可知品茶也是欣赏茶的形、味、色等，故选B。45．句意：祖先认为茶是一种可以提神、镇静的饮料。
thought of认为；thought over深思熟虑；thought out想出；thought on考虑。根据“The
ancestors… tea as a drink which can refresh and calm themselves”可知，此处介绍的是祖先对
茶的看法，故选A。
46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．B
【解析】
46．句意：这背后有一个美丽的故事。
through通过；with和……一起；behind在……的后面；after在……之后。根据“Here is a
beautiful story ... it.”可知七夕节的背后有一个故事，behind符合语境。故选C。
47．句意：一天，他遇见了一位美丽的女孩——织女。
met遇见；told告诉；thanked感谢；missed想念。根据“One day, he… a beautiful girl”可知，
这一天牛郎遇见了织女，故选A。
48．句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，他们在没有告诉王母娘娘的情况下结婚了。
turned down拒绝；looked forward to期盼；parted with与……分开； fell in love with爱上。
根据“they got married without telling the Goddess”可知织女爱上了牛郎。故选D。
49．句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快发现了真相，命令织女返回天庭。
promised承诺；waited等待；ordered命令；helped帮助。根据“to return to heaven”可知是
命令织女返回天庭。故选C。
50．句意：王母娘娘发现了这一点，非常生气。
angry生气的；sorry对不起的；interested感兴趣的；satisfied满足的。根据“Taking out her
hairpin, the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate the two ...”可知王母发现牛郎追
到天庭感到很生气。故选A。
51．句意：王母娘娘在天上造了一条宽阔的河来分隔这对恋人。
friends朋友；lovers爱人；parents父母；children孩子们。根据“to separate the two ...”可知
是分开牛郎织女这对相爱的恋人，故选B。
52．句意：从那以后，牛郎和织女不得不分开生活在河的两边。
back向后地；for为了；halfway在中间；apart分开。根据“on the two sides of the river”可
知分别生活在河的两边。故选D。
53．句意：于是，每年都有成千上万只喜鹊飞到天国搭一座桥。
so所以；but但是；though尽管；because因为。“their true love touched all the magpies inthe world”与“ once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge
‘the bridge of magpies’ for the couple to meet each other”是因果关系，后是果，故选A。
54．句意：最后，王母娘娘允许他们在每年农历七月初七见面。
him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“to meet each year”可知，王母娘娘最后允许让
这对夫妇见面，用them指代牛郎织女。故选D。
55．句意：这就是七夕节的由来。
where哪里；how怎么样；what什么；where在哪里。前文解释了七夕节的由来，所以这句
应用how引导表语从句，七夕节就是这样起源的，故选B。
56．A 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．A 61．B 62．A 63．D 64．A 65．D
【解析】
56．句意：传统艺术不仅是中国人对美丽和好运愿望的象征，也是中国和世界的宝贵财富。
symbol象征；subject科目；condition条件，状况；theme主题。根据短语搭配“a symbol
of…”……的象征；结合后句“…of Chinese people’s wishes for beauty and good luck.”中国人
对美好和好运的愿望，可见此处填symbol符合语境。故选A。
57．句意：传统艺术不仅是中国人对美丽和好运的愿望的象征，也是中国和世界的宝贵财
富。
treasure不可数名词，金银财宝，财富；treasures可数名词，贵重物品；secret秘密；secrets
秘密。根据句子“Traditional art is…”可知传统艺术是宝贵财富，且句子主语是不可数名词。
故选A。
58．句意：风筝是它的一种特殊形式。
delicious美味的；special特别的，特殊的；different不同的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据
前文“China has a long and rich history in traditional art.”可知中国传统艺术有着悠久而丰富
的历史，可见风筝是中国传统艺术的特殊形式。故选B。
59．句意：潍坊以中国风筝之都著称。
knows知道，了解；is known被知道；knew动词的过去式；was known一般过去时的被动
语态。阅读全文可知句子时态是一般现在时，且潍坊以中国的风筝之都著称是客观事实，
所以此处用一般现在时，结合短语“be known as”以……著称。故选B。
60．句意：每年，四月二十日至二十五日的国际风筝节在这座城市举办。
is held被举办；held举办；was held一般过去时的被动语态；has held已举办。根据文中的
“Every year…”可知句子时态是一般现在时，解析句子主语“the International Kite Festival ”和谓语动词“hold”可知主语是动作的承受者。故选A。
61．句意：来自国内外的无数的风筝爱好者来到潍坊来参加国际风筝艺术节。
Million百万；Millions表示概数，后接of；Two million两百万；Two millions表达错误。根
据题干中“…of”可知此处表示概数，所以此处应是millions。故选B。
62．句意：潍坊也是中国唯一一个拥有风筝博物馆的城市。
museum博物馆；library图书馆；gym健身房；shop商店。根据后文“Its name is Weifang
Kite Museum.”可知它的名字叫潍坊风筝博物馆。故选A。
63．句意：它是中国第一个也是最大的一个风筝博物馆。
smaller更小的；smallest最小的；larger更大的；largest最大的。根据后文“The museum
shows the culture and history of kite flying in China: different types of kites, kite paintings,
writings and pictures.”可知博物馆展示了中国风筝的文化和历史；不同类型的风筝、风筝绘
画、风筝文字和图片，可见这是中国最大的风筝博物馆。故选D。
64．句意：博物馆展示了中国风筝的文化和历史：不同类型的风筝、风筝绘画、风筝文字
和图片。
shows展示，动词的单数第三人称形式；is shown被展示；showed动词的过去式；was
shown动词的一般过去时的被动形式。解析主语“The museum”和动词show，可知主语是
动作的执行者，且主语是单数第三人称形式，故选A。
65．句意：在这个博物馆里，游客不仅可以了解风筝的加工，还可以制作自己的风筝。
villagers村民；friends朋友；farmers农民；tourist游客。根据前文“In this museum…”可知
来博物馆参观是游客们。故选D。
66．B 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．D 71．C 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．D
【解析】
66．句意：发明创业博览会的主要目标是帮助孩子了解真正的问题，并找到解决问题的方
法。
answer回答；solve解决；develop发展；create创造。根据“help kids know real problems”和
“find ways”可知，是找到方法去解决问题，因此solve符合句意。故选B。
67．句意：为了支持这一目标，许多学校现在都有发明俱乐部。
way方法；chance机会；goal目标；decision决定。根据“support”和“The main goal of
NICEE is to help kids know real problems...”可知，是支持这个目标，因此goal符合句意。故
选C。68．句意：他们寻找使生活更美好的方法。
look for寻找；look into调查；look up向上看；look at看着。根据“ways to make life better”
可知，是寻找使生活更美好的方法；再者根据固定搭配“寻找：look for”可知，for符合句
意。故选A。
69．句意：他们可能会发明一些东西让工作更容易，或者让人们更安全。
harder更难的；easier更简单的；worse更糟糕的；stronger更强壮的。根据“make people
safer”可知，是让工作更容易，因此easier符合句意。故选B。
70．句意：例如，卢卡想帮助像他祖母一样的人。
as正如；with和；by通过；like像。根据“She had to wear a breathing mask(面罩) in the
hospital.”可知，是想帮助像他祖母一样的人，因此like符合句意。故选D。
71．句意：这让别人很难听到她的声音。
sound声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音；sign标志。根据“hear”和“the person’s voice to a
speaker(扬声器)”可知，是很难听到她的声音，因此voice符合句意。故选C。
72．句意：它把人的声音发送给扬声器。
hears听到；says说；discovers发现；sends发送。根据“voice to a speaker”可知，是把声音
发送到扬声器，因此sends符合句意。故选D。
73．句意：铲子上有记号，可以帮助园丁知道挖洞要挖多深。
it它；him他；its它的；them他们。根据“The shovel”可知，是铲子上有记号，因此it符
合句意。故选A。
74．句意：当孩子们选择一个想法时，他们必须建立一个可行的模型。
Before在……之前；Although尽管；When当……时；While当……时。根据“kids choose
an idea”和“they have to build a model that works”可知，当孩子们选择一个想法时，而
“choose”是短暂动词，因此when符合句意。故选C。
75．句意：他们甚至可以学习如何销售他们的发明。
instead相反；never从不；finally最后；even甚至。根据“sell their inventions”可知，甚至
可以学习如何销售他们的发明，因此even符合句意。故选D。
76．A 77．C 78．B 79．D 80．C 81．B 82．A 83．A 84．C 85．D
【解析】
76．句意：它意味着冬季的开始。
means意味着；includes包括；becomes变得；sounds听起来；根据前文的“Nov. 7 isLidong.”可知此处表示到了立冬，因此这意味着冬季开始了，故选A。
77．句意：为了迎接立冬，人们有许多丰富多彩的习俗，照亮寒冷的日子。
clothes衣服；customers顾客；customs习俗；shapes形状；根据后文的“One of the most
popular customs is to have a big meal.”可知此处表示有很多习俗，故选C。
78．句意：吃得好帮助人们储藏能量来抵抗冬季的寒冷，为即将到来的春天的成长做准备。
Sleeping睡觉；Eating吃；Exercising锻炼；Drinking喝；根据前文的“One of the most
popular customs is to have a big meal.”可知此处表示吃得好，故选B。
79．句意：汉字中的饺子的“饺”和交替的“交”有一个相似的发音。
different不同的；important重要的；careless粗心的；similar相似的；similar…as…“和……
相似”，故选D。
80．句意：吃饺子意味着庆祝秋冬的交替，而在南方，吃鸡、鸭、鱼是常见的。
四个选项都表示庆祝；to celebrate动词不定式；celebrates动词的三单形式；celebrating现
在分词/动名词；celebrated过去式/过去分词。mean doing sth.意味着做某事，固定短语。故
选C。
81．句意：据历史记载，立冬也是人们储藏蔬菜的时节。
too用于肯定句句末，常用逗号隔开；also也，常用于肯定句句中；so因此；either也，常
用于否定句或疑问句。本句是肯定句，且空处位于句中，表示“也”，故选B。
82．句意：因此，大约立冬时，一些北方人开始在地下的地窖里储存卷心菜、大葱等蔬菜。
who谁；which哪个；whose谁的；what什么。该句是定语从句，先行词是some people，
表示人，且在句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。故选A。
83．句意：到了做饭的时间，父亲们拿着一个绳子一端系着篮子下了地窖。
basket篮子；chopsticks筷子；basketball篮球；bag包。根据“When fathers filled the basket
with vegetables, kids helped to pull it out.”可知，一端系的是篮子。故选A。
84．句意：孩子们很高兴站在地窖旁边，手里拿着绳子的另一端。
other其他的，修饰复数名词；another另一个（三者或三者以上中），修饰单数名词；the
other表示两者中的另一个；others其他一些人或事；因为绳子有两端，故此处表示两端中
的另一端，故用the other，故选C。
85．句意：然而，现在有些习俗已经消失了。
appears出现，动词三单形式；appeared出现，过去式；disappears消失，动词三单形式；
disappeared消失，动词过去式/过去分词。根据“Most people buy fresh vegetables in the
supermarket. Instead, new winter customs are born in certain places.”可知，相比以前，现在有些习俗消失了，空处应用过去分词与have构成现在完成时，故选D。
86．A 87．B 88．C 89．D 90．A 91．C 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．B
【解析】
86．句意：在中国，你可以在商店和街道上找到各种用金、木、塑料、纸和石头制成的牛
形产品来庆祝它。
kinds种类；boxes盒子；bags袋子；pieces片。根据“In China, you can find all…of products
in the shape of the ox that are made of gold, wood, plastic, paper and stone”可知，此处是all
kinds of“各种各样的”，故选A。
87．句意：但是为什么牛被选为中国的十二生肖之一呢？
given给；chosen选择；shown展示；planned计划。根据“But why was the ox…to be one of
the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (十二生肖)?”可知，牛在众多动物中被选为十二生肖之一，故选
B。
88．句意：牛被用来帮助做农活和搬运重物。
steal偷；afford买得起；carry携带，搬运；count数。根据“The ox was used to help do farm
work and…heavy goods.”可知，牛被用来搬运重物，故选C。
89．句意：牛在中国文化中占有相当重要的地位。
similar相似的；difficult困难的；strange陌生的，奇怪的；important重要的。根据后文介绍
可知，牛在在中国文化中占有相当重要的地位，故选D。
90．句意：中国古代的诗人和作家经常在他们的作品中描写牛。
often经常；never从不；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“In The Book of Songs, the ox
was mentioned many times.”可知，牛经常出现在诗人和作家的作品中，故选A。
91．句意：在中国文化中，牛被认为是勤劳和诚实的象征。
danger危险；peace和平；honesty诚实；health健康。根据“those who are born in the Year
of the Ox are often expected to be hard-working and honest”可知，牛被认为是勤劳和诚实的象
征，故选C。
92．句意：当一个人通过努力工作取得成功时，人们经常用“牛”来形容他或她，意思是
“伟大的”。
When当……时；Though虽然；Because因为；Before在……之前。根据“…someone
achieves success through hard work, people often use ‘niu’, meaning ‘great’”可知，此处指
“当……时”，用when在句中引导时间状语从句，故选A。93．句意：所以，牛年出生的人自然会被认为是勤劳和诚实的。
simply简单地；luckily幸运地；naturally自然地；suddenly突然。根据“So…those who are
born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hard-working and honest.”可知，牛被认为是
勤劳和诚实的象征，所以牛年出生的人自然会被认为是勤劳和诚实的，故选C。
94．句意：他们从不期望成为关注的焦点，也不寻求表扬。
action行为；competition比赛；communication交流；attention关注。根据“They never
expect to be the center of…”可知，他们不期望成为关注的焦点，故选D。
95．句意：如果你不想偷懒，希望取得更大的进步，请想想牛。
worry about担心；think of考虑，想起；care about关心；hear of听说。根据“Please…oxen
if you don’t want to be lazy and expect to make more progress.”可知，想到牛可能会鼓励自己
不要偷懒、取得更大的进步，故选B。
96．A 97．C 98．B 99．A 100．D 101．D 102．C 103．B 104．A 105．A
106．D 107．B 108．C 109．B 110．C
【解析】
96．句意：在所有的颜色中，红色是最容易看到的。
colors颜色；news新闻；papers纸；paints绘画。由“red is most easily seen.”可知，此处指
所有的颜色中，红色是最容易看到的。故选A。
97．句意：红色是新鲜纯净的，在中国我们称之为中国红。
but但是；or或者；and和；while当……时。上文“红色是新鲜纯净的”和下文“在中国我
们称红色为中国红”之间为并列关系，故用and连接。故选C。
98．句意：中国人被红色所吸引，不仅因为它让人兴奋，更因为它在中国文化和历史中有
着丰富的意义。
poor可怜的；rich丰富的；simple简单的；correct正确的。由下文“health, harmony,
happiness, peace, wealth”可知，红色代表着健康、和谐、幸福等，故红色在中国历史文化中
有着丰富的含义。故选B。
99．句意：世界上没有一个国家像中国这样使用颜色。
used使用；shared分享；drawn绘画；affected影响。由下文“Here, red is a symbol. It gives
color to the soul of the nation.”可知，中国使用红色附于民族灵魂以色彩，使用红色作为一种
象征。故选A。
100．句意：即使是现在，中国人也比世界上其他国家的人更喜欢这种颜色。need需要；dislike不喜欢；hate憎恶；love喜爱。由“Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to
the soul of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity and mystery.”可知，在中国，红色是
象征，代表着尊严和神秘，所以中国人比其他国家的人都要喜欢红色。故选D。
101．句意：可以说，中国红是中国永恒的主题，是中国人民的重要颜色。
interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；easy-going随和的；important重要的。由上文“Here,
red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity and
mystery.”可知，在中国，红色是象征，代表着尊严和神秘，所以红色是一种重要的颜色。
故选D。
102．句意：中国红已经成为一个非常流行的词，吸引了全世界的目光。
spoken演讲；said说；become成为；got得到。由“China Red has…a very popular word”可
知，此处指中国红成为一个流行词。故选C。
103．句意：在中国找到红色的东西很容易，因为你到处都能看到红色。
hard困难的；easy容易的；sudden突然的；warm温暖的。由下文“as you can see the color
everywhere”可知，在中国很容易找到红色的东西。故选B。
104．句意：所有传统的红色物品在中国都扮演着特殊的角色。
roles角色；games游戏；cards卡片；places地方。由下文“the walls of ancient palaces…
Chinese knots…”可知，红色的城墙代表着威严，中国结代表着平安；故红色物品扮演着特
殊角色。故选A。
105．句意：古代宫殿的墙壁、国旗、中国结、灯笼、传统剪纸，甚至还有糖葫芦。
national国家的；international国际的；local当地的；foreign外国的。national flag“国旗”，
固定短语。故选A。
106．句意：红色是幸运、健康、和谐、幸福、和平、财富等的颜色。
rainbow彩虹；fear恐惧；worry担心；luck幸运。由“health, harmony, happiness, peace,
wealth”可知，此处指红色的含义，代表着幸运、健康、和谐等。故选D。
107．句意：只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展现红色真正的美。
believe相信；show展示；talk谈论；write写。由“Only real things and events can fully…
red's real beauty.”可知，此处指真实的事物和事件展示红色的美。故选B。
108．句意：在中国，红色不仅仅是一种颜色。
large大的；less更少；more更多； higher更高的。由“It carries the ancient history…”可知，
红色还能承载历史文化，故红色不仅仅是颜色；more than“不仅仅是”。故选C。
109．句意：它承载着中华民族古老的历史文化。art艺术；culture文化；business生意；ability能力。由上文“it has rich meaning in Chinese
culture and history”可知，红色承载着中华民族的历史文化。故选B。
110．句意：中国红充满了无法形容的神秘魅力，它就在中国等着你去感受和发现！
pleased高兴的；crowded拥挤的；filled充满的；satisfied满意的。由“China Red is…with
mysterious charm beyond description”可知，此处指中国红充满魅力；be filled with“充满”。
故选C。
