专题 07 阅读理解
2022-2023 学年九年级英语上学期期末高分冲刺专练
一、阅读单选
Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of
waste in your hand is recyclable or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school
students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort(分类) the waste. The students
named the bin Waste Collection Point.
Connected to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives
and sorts it into plastic, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste
correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least500 pictures of
each one. “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles(角度), so it has
a better rate of accuracy,” said one of the students who built the AI system.
The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten.
At that time, people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID-19. They
left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.
“All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain,” the students
recalled, “Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.”
The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to
protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on
their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they
would still meet and work together online.
“Our bin is now in its third generation(代). Before graduation, we hope it can be widely
used in the city.” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and
protect our environment.”
1．According to the first paragraph we know the ________ of Waste Collection Point.
A．price B．size C．use2．The underlined words “rate of accuracy” mean “________” in Chinese.
A．精准度 B．参与度 C．知名度
3．This chart shows why Waste Collection Point was developed. Which is the missing part?
A．the hit of the COVID-19 B．villagers’ encouragement C．picking up rubbish
around
4．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．four young inventors B．a new invention C．the rubbish problem
5．How is this passage organized(组织)? (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C．
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新的发明——智能垃圾箱。
1．【解析】细节理解题。根据“smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort(分类) the waste.”可
知它使用人工智能对垃圾进行分类，所以根据第一段我们可以知道它的使用，故选
C。
2．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“To train the AI, we had to take many photos from
different angles”可知从不同的角度拍摄许多照片，是为了让人工智能的准确度更高，故
选A。
3．【解析】细节理解题。根据““All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on
the mountain,” the students recalled, “Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking
up the waste.””可知所有的垃圾箱都满了，山上甚至还有垃圾，每个周末，他们都要和
村民一起捡垃圾，所以此处应该是捡垃圾，故选C。
4．【解析】主旨大意题。根据“ four Hong Kong high school students have invented a
smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection
Point.”以及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一项新的发明——智能垃圾箱。故选B。
5．【解析】篇章结构题。第一段是整体介绍智能垃圾箱，点名主题；第二段介绍垃圾
箱的使用；第三、四、五段介绍是如何产生智能垃圾箱的想法；第六段介绍垃圾箱的升级以及四名高中生的期望。故选B。
Sunshine Holiday ClubsDo something different
Don’t just watch TV
Come and join us and have some real fun!
There are lots of different ways to spend your free time. You can choose as many clubs as
you like. You don’t need to have any special skills to join us. They are also FREE for all our
students.
Photography ClubJoin us to learn
Art ClubIf you like art, spend a day in the Art
about choosing a camera and advice on
Room. We’ll use different things: pencils,
taking successful photos. We will also
watercolors (水彩画), oil paints. We’ll also have a
teach you how to use your PC to store
special lesson from a guest cartoonist (漫画家),
(存贮) and print your photos.
who will teach us how to draw cartoons.
9 a.m. to 11 a.m. on Monday,
8 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Monday
Room 216
Collecting ClubYou can share what you
Science ClubIf you want to try out collect and swap (交换) things with other members
new ideas, come to our club. We do lots to build your collection.
of things in the lab to see what happens.
We have lots of ideas about what to do to add
8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on to your collection without spending lots of money.
Thursday& Friday Meet in Room 305.
2 p.m. to 4 p.m. on Wednesday
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．If students join the clubs, they ________.A．can’t choose over two B．must have
special skills C．don’t need to pay
7．Mary is interested in taking successful photos, so she may join ________.
A．the Photography Club B．the Art Club C．the Science Club
8．Members in the Collecting Club swap things ________.
A．to make postcards
B．to make their collection better
C．to make friends with each other
9．Members of the Science Club spend time ________.
A．watching science TV programs
B．trying out their new ideas
C．studying science textbooks
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A．Members in the Collecting Club meet in Room 216.
B．Members in the Photography Club learn how to print their photos on Friday.
C．There is a special lesson in the Art Club on Monday.【答案】6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光假日俱乐部的构成，详细介绍了俱乐部的地址，内容等
相关信息。
6．【解析】细节理解题。根据“They are also FREE for all our students.”可知，如果学
生加入俱乐部，他们不需要付钱，故选C。
7．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mary is interested in taking successful photos”可知，玛
丽对拍摄成功的照片很感兴趣，结合“Join us to learn about choosing a camera and
advice on taking successful photos. ”可知，她可能会对“摄影俱乐部”感兴趣，故选
A。
8．【解析】细节理解题。根据“You can share what you collect and swap (交换) things
with other members to build your collection.”可知，您可以分享您收集的东西，并与其他
成员交换物品来构建您的收藏，故选B。
9．【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you want to try out new ideas, come to our club. We do
lots of things in the lab to see what happens. ”可知，科学俱乐部的成员要花时间尝试他们
的新想法，故选B。
10．【解析】细节理解题。根据“We’ll also have a special lesson from a guest cartoonist
(漫画家)...8 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Monday”可知，星期一在艺术俱乐部有一节特别的课。故
选C。
Look at this special handrail(扶手). One part of it is a seat. It is
helpful for old people. They can sit on it and rest when They're climbing
stairs. A company in Shenzhen designed this handrail. What a good idea!
Wearing a mask(口罩)is not a big problem for people with hearing
problems, wearing masks makes it hard for them to communicate with
others. This new mask design is here to help. There is a "window" in it.
People with hearing problems can read each other's lips(嘴唇)and facial
expressions.
Can printers only print on paper? This small printer can print on
almost anything. You can print on clothes, cups and even on your skin!
The printer uses a special kind of ink. If you don't like the pattern(图案),
you can just wash it off. Once fully charged, the printer can work for six
hours.
Pepper is a human-like robot. Japanese company SoftBank invented
it. It can talk with people through speech or body language. Because of
this, Pepper can be a babysitter(保姆), nurse and emergency(急
救)medical worker.In April, 2020, a supermarket in Germany started
using Pepper to keep customers apart from each other. It can tell
customers to keep their distance(距离)while shopping.11．This handrail is helpful for _________.
A．the old B．the rich C．the young D．the poor
12．This new mask makes it ________ for people with hearing problems to communicate
with others.
A．hard B．easy C．comfortable D．exciting
13．You can ________if you don't like the pattern.
A．put it off B．cut it of C．turn it off D．wash it off
14．Germans started using Pepper to ________ in a supermarket.
A．work as nurses B．look after babies
C．keep customers apart from each other D．save customers' lives as soon as
possible
15．We can probably find the passage in a ________.
A．travel guide B．science magazine C．history book D．geography
book
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章用表格形式介绍了特别的扶手、新口罩，打印机以及
机器人。
11．【解析】细节理解题。根据“ It is helpful for old people”可知扶手对老人来说很
有帮助。故选A。
12．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Wearing a mask(口罩)is not a big problem for people
with hearing problems,…This new mask design is here to help…People with hearing
problems can read each other's lips(嘴唇)and facial expressions.”可知新口罩让有听力问题
的人和别人交流变得容易。故选B。
13．【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you don't like the pattern(图案), you can just wash it
off.”可知不喜欢图案的话可以洗掉。故选D。
14．【解析】细节理解题。根据“In April, 2020, a supermarket in Germany started using
Pepper to keep customers apart from each other. It can tell customers to keep their
distance(距离)while shopping”德国人在超市使用机器人来让购物的顾客之间保持距离。
故选C。
15．【解析】推理判断题。travel guide旅行指南；science magazine科学杂志；historybook历史书；geography book地理书。这篇文章用表格形式介绍了特别的扶手、新口
罩，打印机以及机器人。可推知来自于科学方面的杂志。故选B。
On Nov.16, seven astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) woke up to an
alarm (警报). A Russian missile (导弹) test had just bombed a satellite into more than 1,500
pieces of space debris (残骸). Some got very close to the ISS.
NASA says space debris like this can travel at more than 28,000 km/h. That’s much
faster than a bullet (子弹) (about 3,500 km/h). Even a pea-sized piece of debris could “wipe
out” a space station or kill an astronaut if he or she is doing a spacewalk, says Live Science.
Since the 1950s, humans have sent thousands of rockets and satellites into space. Many
are still there, and we now face an ever-increasing problem of space rubbish. In 2006, for
example, National Geographic reported that a tiny piece of space rubbish hit the ISS, taking a
small piece of glass out of a window. In June of this year, a piece of debris ran into one of the
station’s robotic arms, which are just like the arms of a robot, and left a hole.
Scientists are trying different ways to deal with the problem. One way is to use a huge
net. In 2018, the UK’s Survey Space Center caught some space rubbish with a net in an
experiment. It first found the debris, and then collected it with a net and a harpoon (鱼叉).
Another way is to use robotic arms. Clear Space 1, the European Space Agency’s task to
clean space rubbish, is going to be sent into space in 2025. It will use robotic arms to catch
debris. This plans to throw the debris into Earth’s atmosphere (大气层), where it will burn up
as it falls because of strong friction (摩擦).
16．The bomb of the Russian missile mainly causes ________ according to the article.
A．plants B．soil C．food D．space debris
17．According to NASA, space debris moves ________ as fast as a bullet.
A．eight times B．nine times C．seven times D．six times
18．What happens to a space station if it gets “wiped out”?
A．It gets cleaned. B．It gets rebuilt. C．It gets broken. D．It gets old.
19．The best ways to deal with space debris is ________ according to the article.
a. throwing it away into the planetb. throwing it into the sun to burn up
c. collecting it with nets and harpoons
d. throwing it into Earth’s atmosphere to burn up
A．ad B．cd C．ab D．bd
20．What can we infer from Paragraph 3-4?
A．There is nothing we can do to deal with space debris.
B．The astronauts are quite safe in space even there is space debris.
C．More and more tasks are failing because we don’t want to cause space rubbish.
D．Thousands of old rockets and satellites are turning into space rubbish for years.
【答案】16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D
【分析】本文介绍了太空垃圾的危害以及科学家为解决这一问题尝试的办法。
16．【解析】细节理解题。根据“A Russian missile (导弹) test had just bombed a satellite
into more than 1,500 pieces of space debris (残骸).”可知，这枚俄罗斯导弹炸毁了一颗卫
星，导致产生了太空残骸。故选D。
17．【解析】推理判断题。根据“NASA says space debris like this can travel at more than
28,000 km/h. That’s much faster than a bullet (子弹) (about 3,500 km/h).”可知，太空残骸
飞行的速度是子弹的8倍（28,000 ÷3,500=8）。故选A。
18．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Even a pea-sized piece of debris could ‘wipe out’ a
space station or kill an astronaut if he or she is doing a spacewalk”可知，太空残骸会摧毁空
间站或者杀死太空行走的宇航员，因此“wipe out”表示“摧毁”，选项中“It gets
broken.”表示“被破坏”，与其近义。故选C。
19．【解析】细节理解题。根据最后两段“It first found the debris, and then collected it
with a net and a harpoon (鱼叉).”以及“This plans to throw the debris into Earth’s
atmosphere (大气层), where it will burn up as it falls because of strong friction (摩擦).”可知，
处理太空垃圾的两个办法是：用网和鱼叉收集太空残骸，以及把太空残骸扔进地球大
气层燃烧掉；c和d正确。故选B。
20．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Since the 1950s, humans have sent thousands of rockets
and satellites into space. Many are still there, and we now face an ever-increasing problem of
space rubbish.”可知，人类已经发送了很多火箭和卫星，现在它们仍然在太空中，太空
中的垃圾越来越多，由此推测这些火箭和卫星多年来都在变成太空垃圾。故选D。One day, Paula Ma was walking along Castle Island’s beach. She found there were lots
of plastic（塑料）pieces in the sea and some were too small to pick up. She began to think
about how to solve the problem.
First, she did a survey. The result showed there were already 150 million tons of plastic
in the sea, and every year there would be another 8 million tons. She realized something must
be done. So she decided to invent a robot that could work under water. She tried again and
again. At last her ROV came out. It could move through water and pick up plastic pieces,
especially the small ones.
With this ROV, Paula Ma took part in the Broadcom Masters competition. It was one of
the top STEM competitions. It’s for young students around the world. This year, more than
5,000 students were interested in the competition, but only a few got the chance. Paula Ma’s
ROV caught a lot of attention. It had a camera with three different kinds of lights. It could
find plastic pieces easily. Dana Yoerger, an expert, said, “The ROV is nicely done for a 12-
year-old girl. It’s very clever.”
In fact, Paula Ma is always learning to solve the world problems and her parents are
always supporting her. At the age of five, she began to go to workshops to learn engineering
skills. When she was asked about the future plan, she said, “I want to be an engineer because
I like building things. I think many world problems can be solved with new inventions. Right
now, I’m just caring about plastic problems because there is still a long way to go.”
21．Paula Ma found that ________ in her survey.
A．some robots work under water at that time
B．150 million tons of plastic was found on Castle Island
C．there would be more and more plastic pieces in the sea
D．many people were picking up plastic pieces on the beach
22．________, Paula Ma invented her ROV.
A．To help her move through deep water B．To pick up basketballs in the sea
C．To cut plastic wasters into pieces D．To pick up plastic pieces in the sea
23．What can we learn from Dana Yoerger’s words?
A．She thinks highly of the ROV. B．ROV is made for young girls.C．The competition is well organized. D．Some young girls are very clever.
24．Paula Ma wanted to be an engineer because she wanted to ________.
A．keep the sea clean B．invent things to solve problems
C．learn engineer skills D．realize her parents’ future plan
25．Which is the correct order of the following events?
A．Paula Ma invented her ROV. B．Paula Ma took part in the Broadcom Masters
competition.
C．Paula Ma walked along Castle Island’ beach. D．Paula Ma began to learn engineering
skills in workshops.
A．c-b-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．b-a-c-d D．d-c-a-b
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Paula Ma为解决海洋垃圾问题发明ROV的
过程。
21．【解析】细节理解题。根据“First, she did a survey. The result showed there were
already 150 million tons of plastic in the sea, and every year there would be another 8 million
tons.”可知，首先，她做了一个调查。结果显示，海洋中已经有1.5亿吨塑料，而且每
年还会增加800万吨。说明在调查中她发现海洋中将会有越来越多的塑料碎片。故选
C。
22．【解析】细节理解题。根据“It could move through water and pick up plastic pieces,
especially the small ones.”可知，最后她的ROV问世了。它可以在水中移动，捡起塑料
碎片，尤其是细小的塑料碎片。说明她发明ROV是为了捡起海洋中的塑料碎片。故选
D。
23．【解析】推理判断题。根据“The ROV is nicely done for a 12-year-old girl. It’s very
clever.”可知，专家Dana Yoerger说：ROV是一个12岁的女孩做出来的。这很聪明。说
明Dana Yoerger对ROV评价很高。故选A。
24．【解析】细节理解题。根据“I want to be an engineer because I like building things. I
think many world problems can be solved with new inventions.”可知，她想成为一名工程
师，因为她喜欢建造东西，她认为许多世界问题可以通过新的发明来解决。故选B。
25．【解析】细节理解题。根据“At the age of five, she began to go to workshops to learn
engineering skills.”可知，在她5岁时，她就开始去车间学习工程技能。根据“One day,
Paula Ma was walking along Castle Island’s beach.”可知，一天，Paula Ma沿着城堡岛的
海滩散步。根据“At last her ROV came out.”可知，她的ROV问世了。根据“With thisROV, Paula Ma took part in the Broadcom Masters competition.”可知，带着这个ROV，
Paula Ma参加了Broadcom大师赛。因此正确的顺序是d-c-a-b。故选D。
One day, Tom’s teacher, Miss Mark, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day next
Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event (活动)?” asked Miss Mark. Tom
was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to
the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.
“Tom. You haven’t sold flags before,” said Miss Mark suddenly. “Would you like to
have a try?”Tom was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he finally nodded.
On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Ex-cuse me, Could y-o-u
pl-ea-se buy ...?” said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-
dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his
shoulder. “I did it!” said Angela happily. “It’s your turn now.”
Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him.
The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags
for Fund for the Homeless Children?” Tom’s face became red and said yes. Then the lady
made the donation(捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it!” laughed Angela.
In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their
collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very
proud.
26．Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?
A．He had other plans.
B．He didn’t like Miss Mark.
C．He was not interested in the activity.
D．He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.
27．When Miss Mark asked Tom to have a try, he finally .
A．laughed B．nodded C．refused D．cried
28．Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?
A．In a busy street. B．In their school.
C．In a tall building. D．In a small garden.
29．How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?
A．Five dollars. B．Ten dollars.
C．Fifteen dollars. D．Twenty dollars.
30．How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?A．Bored. B．Shy. C．Confident. D．Sad.
【答案】26．D 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C
【分析】本文介绍了下周六将有一个募捐售旗日，汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感
兴趣，但他没有勇气和陌生人交谈，所以他在座位上保持安静。在马克老师的鼓励下
汤姆同意了参加这个活动。在国旗日那天，汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖国旗。
安吉拉首先以五美元的价格卖掉了一面国旗，现在该轮到汤姆了。他感到紧张。汤姆
开始发抖。不久，他看见一位年轻的女士朝他走来。那位女士微笑着，手里拿着几枚
硬币。她问：“你是在为无家可归的孩子卖国旗吗？”汤姆的脸变红了，答应了。然
后这位女士捐赠了，汤姆给了她一面旗帜。“你成功了！”安吉拉笑了。在接下来的
几个小时里，安吉拉和汤姆很快勇敢地卖掉了国旗。最后，他们的收集袋太重了，他
们不得不用双臂抱着。他们感到很自豪。
26．【解析】细节理解题。根据Tom was interested in raising money for homeless
children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. 可
知，汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣，但他没有勇气和陌生人交谈，所以他在
座位上保持安静。故选D。
27．【解析】细节理解题。由句子Tom was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he finally nodded. 汤
姆犹豫了一下，但最后还是点了点头。可知，当马克小姐让汤姆试一试时，他终于点
头了。故选B。
28．【解析】细节理解题。根据On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy
street. 可知，在国旗日，汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖国旗。故选A。
29．【解析】细节理解题。根据The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela’s
collection bag. 那人笑了笑，把五美元硬币放进安吉拉的收藏袋里。可知，第一个男人
付给安吉拉五美元买国旗。故选A。
30．【解析】推理判断题。A. Bored. 烦闷的；B. Shy. 腼腆的；C. Confident. 自信的；
D. Sad.难过的。根据In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and
bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both
arms. They felt very proud. 在接下来的几个小时里，安吉拉和汤姆很快勇敢地卖掉了国
旗。最后，他们的收集袋太重了，他们不得不用双臂抱着。他们感到很自豪。可以推
知汤姆和安吉拉卖旗后的感觉是自信的。故选C。
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you
know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.
It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such
as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the
best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person,
hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the
height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to slay in a burning
building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed,
or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure
you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (渗) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are these which open onto a roof.
From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水
泥)might end with injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
31．It is more important to ________.
A．put out the fire in the burning house B．know the ways to escape the fire
C．jump off a burning house D．keep the door closed
32．It is possible to escape through the windows ________.
A．if you have a long rope
B．if you are strong enough
C．if you live on a lower floor
D．if there are some bushes on the ground
33．Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right?
A．You can escape through stairways.
B．You can choose fire escapes.
C．Escape from the windows which open onto a roof.
D．Use a lift to come down at once.
34．Keep your head low at the window so that ________ if the building is on fire.
A．you can get fresh air B．you can call for help
C．you can easily jump off D．you can be seen first
35．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．Escaping from the Windows B．Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC．Knowledge on Fire D．Waiting for Help
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文提供了一些如何从一个发生火灾的建筑物中逃生的方法。
31．【解析】细节理解题。根据“It is important to know the ways you can use and show
them to everyone in the family”可知，知道你能够使用的逃生方法是非常重要的，并把
他们展示给你的每个家人。故选B。
32．【解析】细节理解题。根据“From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through
windows is possible”可知，从低层建筑的窗户逃生是有可能的。故选C。
33．【解析】推理判断题。根据“It is important to know the ways you can use and show
them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts”可知，着火
时乘坐电梯逃生时错误的，D表述错误，故选D。
34．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get
fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (渗) into the room”可知，如果建筑物如果
着火的话，打开窗户，可以让你呼吸道新鲜的空气，而不会被渗透到房间的烟给呛到。
故选A。
35．【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲的是如何在火
灾中逃生。故选B。
Welcome to the Summer Palace
Opening hours:
Apr. 1—Oct. 3l: 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—
17:00
Nov. 1—Mar. 31: 7:00—17:00; Inside gardens: 9:00—
16:00
Ticket Price:
Adult age 18+ ¥30
Child: age 6—18 ¥15
◆Free for children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), or below 6
years old.
◆The elderly over 60 enjoy half price.
(Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhist
Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning
Hall are not included)
Online booking:
1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance (提前)2. Your Passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per
day.
3. One adult could only book one child ticket.
Important Notice:
☆During COVID-19 Epidemic Control Period:
1. The real-time local “Health Code” will be checked before entering.
2. Body temperalure over 37.3℃ or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to
enter.
3. Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others.
For more information, you can visit: https://www.travelchinaguide.com/summer-palace-
tickets-booking.htm
36．On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at________.
A．6:00am B．8:00am C．9:00pm D．any time
37．How much will a 70-year-old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?
A．¥15 B．¥30 C．¥45 D．None
38．How much will a young couple with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Summer
Palace?
A．¥30. B．¥45 C．¥60 D．¥75
39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．One adult could only book one child ticket.
B．One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall.
C．Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online.
D．A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask.
40．Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．A story book B．A news report C．A science fiction. D．A travel guide
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．D
【分析】本文是游玩颐和园的广告，包括开放时间，票价，网上预定以及重要提示。
36．【解析】细节理解题。根据Opening hours中“Apr. 1—Oct. 3l: 6:30—18:00; Inside
gardens: 8:30—17:00”，可知国庆节，游客可以在早上六点半到下午六点之间进入颐和
园，故选B。
37．【解析】细节理解题。根据Ticket Price中“Adult age 18+ ¥30；The elderly over
60 enjoy half price”，可知成年人票价是30元，60岁以上老人半价，所以一个70岁的
老太太去颐和园至少要花15元，故选A。38．【解析】细节理解题。根据Ticket Price中“Adult age 18+ ¥30；Free for children
under 120 cm (3.9 feet), or below 6 years old.”，可知成年人票价是30元，120厘米以下
（3.9英尺）或6岁以下儿童免费，所以一对带着4岁孩子的年轻夫妇去颐和园至少要
花60元，故选C。
39．【解析】细节理解题。根据Online booking中“One adult could only book one child
ticket.”，可知选项A是正确的；根据Ticket Price中“Ticket prices of Dehe Garden,
Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not
included”，可知去澹宁堂应该额外再花钱，所以选项B是正确的；根据Online booking
中“ Your Passport or ID information is required”，可知选项C是正确的；根据Important
Notice中“Body temperalure over 37.3℃ or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not
allowed to enter”，可知高烧的人不可以进入颐和园，所以选项D是错误的。故选D。
40．【解析】推理判断题。因为本文是游玩颐和园的广告，所以应该在旅游指南中看
到，故选D。
The world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human
right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the
world have trouble getting clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the
environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world
is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat
and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that
comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is
too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have
been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92
million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times
more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each
day with not having enough water for everyone.
41．How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world?
A．Under 10 million. B．Only 19 million.
C．About 92 million. D．Over 700 million.
42．Treating wastewater helps the environment by _____.A．storing waste in ice and snow B．letting waste run into oceans
C．keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D．sending waste to coastal countries
43．What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．远洋运输 B．潮汐发电 C．食盐销售 D．海水淡化
44．At present, the technology to process water_____.
A．needs much energy B．saves much money
C．satisfies everyone D．causes pollution
45．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Water should be a human right. B．The water problem is still serious.
C．Our planet is covered with water. D．Everyone has enough clean water.
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B
【分析】“水是生命之源”，我们的生活离不开水。但地球上的水资源是有限的，全
世界很多地方的人们仍然没有办法获得干净、安全的水。现在我们有了一项新的技术，
可以处理和再利用废水，但它需要大量的能源，因此科学家们正在努力创造一种成本
更低的技术。
41．【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话Yet more than 700 million people
around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.可知，有超过7亿人在获得清洁、
安全的水方面存在困难。由此可知应选D。
42．【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段Treating wastewater is a good way to provide
fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and
oceans.可知，处理废水可以使废物远离河流和海洋，从而有利于保护环境。由此可知
应选C。
43．【解析】词义猜测题。根据单词所在的上下文语境The rest, 98% of the water, is in
seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in.，地球上
98%的水在海洋里，是咸水不能喝，然后下文More than 19,000 factories have been built
around the world提到了很多处理海水的工厂。由此可推测desalination的意思应该是
“海水淡化”，故应选D。
44．【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句话But the technology they use
requires a lot of energy.可知，现在处理海水的技术需要大量的能量。由此可知应选A。
45．【解析】推理判断题。根据短文最后一句话But for now, the world still faces each
day with not having enough water for everyone.可知，现在，世界每天仍然面临着没有足
够的水供每个人使用。由此可知现在水问题仍然非常严重，故应选B。In ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated
with beautiful orchids(兰花)and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day
he would have to give up his throne(王位). So he had to find someone to rule the country.
The other day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the
country and give every citizen a single orchid seed(种子). He then announced that the person
who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne.
Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was
especially excited about the news, because he had experience in growing flowers himself.
David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight.
He watched it carefully every day. But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow.
Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his empty
potto the palace. “Your Majesty(尊敬的陛下), I am sorry to say that I could not grow an
orchid. But I hope you can see that I tried my best,” he said.
The king was moved by David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new
king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官). He helieved that David’s honesty
would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country.
46．According to the king’s order, who could be the next king?
A．The man who was the smartest.
B．The man who was the most honest,
C．The man who could plant the best seed.
D．The man who could grow the most beautiful orchid.
47．What do we know about David?
A．He told a joke to the king. B．He failed to grow the king’s orchid.
C．He was good at growing orchids. D．He was chosen to be the next king.
48．What does the underlined word “it” refers to in Paragraph 4?
A．The pot. B．His flower. C．The seed. D．The sunlight.
49．What can we learn from the story?
A．David was the only winner in the end.
B．It is stupid of the king to choose David as a judge.
C．It is impolite of David to give an empty pot to the palace.
D．The king believed honesty was very important for a judge.
50．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．Honesty Is the Best Policy B．How to Grow Orchids
C．Flowers Are the Best Gifts D．It’s Very Easy to Grow Orchids
【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A
【分析】本文介绍了古代有一个喜欢花的国王。并且宣布能种植出最美丽兰花的人将
继承王位。大卫是一位年轻人，但无论怎么努力，都没有种植出兰花，带着空花瓶去
了宫殿。国王被大卫的诚实所感动。虽然他没有选择大卫作为新国王，但他给了大卫
一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大卫的诚实会使他成为正直的人，以确保国家的正
义。
46．【解析】细节理解题。根据He then announced that the person who grew the most
beautiful orchid would take his throne. 然后他宣布种植最美丽兰花的人将继承王位。可
知，按照国王的命令，能种出最美丽兰花的人可以成为下一个国王。故选D。
47．【解析】细节理解题。根据But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow.
但尽管他努力，他的花还是长不出来。可知，他没有种出国王的兰花。故选B。
48．【解析】推理判断题。句子He watched it carefully every day.的意思是：他每天都
仔细观察。根据上文的句子David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it
would get lots of sunlight. 大卫把种子种在盆里，放在阳光充足的地方。可知，句子中
的it是指上文中的the seed，即：国王给的兰花种子。故选C。
49．【解析】推理判断题。题干的意思是：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？根据he
gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官).He believed that David’s honesty would make
him the right person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country. 他给了大卫一份皇家法院
法官的工作，他相信大卫的诚实会使他成为一个正直的人，以确保国家的公正。可以
推出，国王认为诚实对法官来说非常重要。故选D。
50．【解析】推理判断题。题干的意思是：以下哪一个是文章的最佳标题？A. Honesty
Is the Best Policy诚实是最好的为人之道。B. How to Grow Orchids如何种植兰花。C.
Flowers Are the Best Gifts花是最好的礼物。D. It’s Very Easy to Grow Orchids兰花很容
易种植。根据短文的内容The king was moved by David’s honesty. Although he did not
choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官). He believed
that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正)in the
country. 可知，大卫是一个非常诚实的人，国王才选择他做皇家法院法官的。因此最
好的标题应该选择Honesty is the Best Policy诚实是最好的为人之道。故选A。
【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的
另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表
达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干
所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，
second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上
而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比
较内容，直至找到答案。
Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually
like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days,
some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However,
most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact,
tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there
when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way
of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are
served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).
Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans.
Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to
relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to
help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep
going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with
friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their
computers.
Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to
drink more?
51．Where did tea drinking start?
A．In Japan. B．In China. C．In Turkey. D．In the UK.52．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________.
A．drink tea to get fat B．offer tea to say goodbye
C．think of tea as a bad drink D．have tea to relax themselves
53．What is coffee made from?
A．Leaves. B．Sugar. C．Dishes. D．Beans.
54．Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?
A．Coffee came much earlier than tea.
B．Many people drink coffee to wake up.
C．Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.
D．Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.
55．What is the best title of the passage?
A．The Smells of Tea and Coffee B．The Prices of Tea and Coffee
C．The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee D．The Different Ways of Making Tea and
Coffee
【答案】51．B 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。
51．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.”可
知，饮茶起源于4000多年前的中国。故选B。
52．【解析】细节理解题。根据“It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同
事).”可知，在英国喝茶是一种和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。故选D。
53．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Coffee is made from beans.”可知，咖啡是由豆子制成
的。故选D。
54．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Coffee came much later than tea”可知，咖啡的出现比
茶晚得多。故选A。
55．【解析】最佳标题题。根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文
化。故选C。
It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships,
communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛)
Tools
● Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water
● One small bucket for each team member
Instructions
● Fill one large bucket with water.
● Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets.
● Have the team members line up between the two large buckets.
● Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much
water as possible.
Why It’s Fun
● It’s fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible.
● It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day?
Activity 2: Truth and Lie
This activity will allow team members to learn about each other.
Instructions
● Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of
them is a lie.
● Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team
members guess which is the lie.
Why It’s Fun
● Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.
● Members can learn about each other.
● Members will be surprised at what others think of them.
56．How many team skills does the writer mention (提及) in Paragraph 1?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
57．What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay?
A．One large bucket for each member.B．Two large buckets for each member.
C．One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.
D．Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.
58．In order to win Water Relay, the team members should ________.
A．get themselves wet
B．lose as little water as possible
C．pass the water as slowly as possible
D．pass the large bucket to the other team
59．It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can ________.
A．talk about themselves B．share love with each other
C．tell lies to surprise others D．learn all the information about others
60．This passage is most probably from ________.
A．a science book B．a travel guide
C．a news website D．a school magazine
【答案】56．C 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．D
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了两个有趣的适合学生做的团队活动：水接力赛和
真相与谎言。
56．【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“It is necessary for students to learn some team
skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems.”
可知第1段提到了三种团队技能：发展人际关系，与他人良好沟通，解决问题。故选
C。
57．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tools ●Two large buckets to hold water ●One small
bucket for each team member”可知在水接力赛中每个队员需要一个小桶，还需要两个大
桶盛水、故选C。
58．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Try to keep as much water as possible.”及“It’s fun to
workout away to lose as little water as possible.”可知要赢得水接力赛，就要尽量少让水洒
掉。故选B。
59．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Students love talking about themselves and this gives
them the chance to do so.”可知玩真相和谎言是很有趣的，因为团队成员可以谈论自己。
故选A。
60．【解析】推理判断题。根据第1段中“It is necessary for students to learn some team
skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems.Here are two fun team activities.”可知这是针对学生们学习团队技能而列举的两个有趣的
活动，由此可推知极可能来自一本学校杂志。故选D。
We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on.
What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of
the huqin family, and it has a long history.
The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic
minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use
the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With
the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and
Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk
music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and
jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces
played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.
As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed
down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To
study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to
ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and
Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were
discovered on murals (壁画).
61．When did the erhu become a popular instrument?
A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty.
C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In recent years.
62．To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________.
A．play the most famous erhu pieces B．listen to different kinds of folk music
C．get help from ancient paintings D．read some books about ethnic
minorities
63．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The huqin belongs to the erhu family.
B．Folk art stops the development of the erhu.
C．People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.
D．The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.
64．You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.A．culture B．business C．health D．nature
65．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the forms of folk music B．the history of the erhu
C．the rise of different dynasties D．the development of Chinese instruments
【答案】61．B 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展。
61．【解析】细节理解题。根据“In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to
perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument”可知，到了宋朝，
它成为一种相当流行的乐器，故选B。
62．【解析】细节理解题。根据“To study the history and the development of the erhu,
historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings”可知，为了研究二胡的历史和发展，
历史学家通常会研究古代绘画，故选C。
63．【解析】推理判断题。根据“t present, it is used in both traditional and modern
music”可知，二胡现在在传统音乐和现代音乐中都有使用，D表述正确，故选D。
64．【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，属于文化类，故选
A。
65．【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，故选B。
Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents.We visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals.Some are native(当地的) to Australis and
can only be found there.There are more than 500 animals there,including kangaroos,koalas(考
拉)and crocodiles(鳄鱼).They are kept in their natural environment.I like the Wildlife Park
better than a zoo.In zoos,most of the animals are in cages(笼子).
We first spent some time with the kangaroos.We could touch and feel them.It was very
exciting to be so close to them.There were koalas there too.They looked very cuddly(令人想
拥抱的)。Although we couldn’t carry koalas,I could take a photo with one.It is a wonderful
souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles.Some of
them are very big and scary(吓人的)with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.
There was also a bird show.The keepers(饲养员)showed us different species(种类)of
birds.I saw an old parrot(鹦鹉).It could "talk" and made a great impression on me.
I enjoy the trip very much.There was so much to see.66．The Wildlife Park is _________
A．in Sydney. B．in Cairo. C．in Athens. D．in Rome.
67．What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday?
A．A parrot that could talk. B．A chance to feed a koala.
C．A photo with a koala. D．Food for the kangaroos.
68．Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?
A．They lived in water.
B．The writer was afraid of them.
C．The writer did not want to feed them.
D．The writer did not like the smell of saltwater
69．Which of the following is true?
A．The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.
B．The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.
C．The writer went to see koalas first.
D．The writer watched a bird show
70．After visiting the Wildlife Park,the writer felt ________.
A．bored. B．unhappy. C．excited. D．hopeless.
【答案】66．A 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．C
【分析】文章大意：短文讲了作者最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，并参观了野生动物园，
详细的介绍了在动物园里看到的动物和及其作者的感受。
66．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段句子On my recent trip to Sydney with my
parents，we visited the Wildlife Park．最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，我们参观了野生动
物园。可知是在悉尼。故选A。
67．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三、四段句子There were koalas there too．They
looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的）．I got to take a photo with one．It is a wonderful
souvenir （纪念品） of my holiday in Sydney．那里也有考拉，它们看起来非常的令人
想拥抱．我一拍一张照片。这是我在悉尼度假的一个美妙的纪念品。可知是一张考拉
的照片。可知，故选C。
68．【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段句子The Wildlife Park has plenty of
freshwater and saltwater crocodiles．Some of them are really big and scary （吓人的）
with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them．野生动物园里有大量的淡水和咸
水鳄。有些非常大，巨大的牙齿很吓人！我不想离它们太近。可知作者害怕它们。故选B。
69．【解析】细节判断题。根据倒数第二段句子There was also a bird show．也有一个
鸟展。可知作者看到了鸟展。故选D。
70．【解析】细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子I enjoyed the trip very
much．There was so much to see．我非常喜欢这次旅行。有很多值得看的东西。可知作
者感到很兴奋。故选C。
Let's Enjoy a Movie!
Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily
together in Disney's Zootopia. Language: English
Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes
Price: Weekdays—$40, $20(kids under 6)
Weekends—$50, $25(kids under 6)
I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After
watching the movie, I learned more about animals. I would recommend this movie to those
animal lovers. —John
I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots(情节)are surprisingly funny and I
love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to
the end.
—David
This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5—year—old son last Sunday
afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very
much. It shows that small animals like Judy can also do serious work.
—Nancy
71．The poster shows that ________is spoken in the movie,
A．English B．French C．Japanese D．Chinese
72．What does the underlined word "recommend" mean ________.
A．租赁 B．邮寄 C．出售 D．推荐
73．David likes this movie because of ________.
A．the 64 kinds of animals B．the funny plots and the sweet voice
C．the low price D．the beautiful music
74．It cost Nancy and her son ________ to watch the movie last Sunday.
A．$60 B．$75 C．$80 D．$10075．What does Judy do in the movie?
A．A teacher. B．A nurse. C．A police officer. D．A writer.
【答案】71．A 72．D 73．B 74．B 75．C
【分析】这篇短文是一则电影广告，主要介绍了《疯狂动物城》这部电影以及几位观
众对这部电影的评价。
71．【解析】细节理解题。由表格中Language: English可知电影中讲的是英语，故选
A。
72．【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文“I've never imagined the movie is so interesting.
There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals.”
可知在看过这部电影之后，约翰没想到会这么有趣，而且还对动物有了更多的了解，
所以他会把这部电影推荐给热爱动物的人，所以recommend的意思是“推荐”，故选
D。
73．【解析】细节理解题。根据David的评论部分“I have seen many cartoons of this
kind, but the plots(情节)are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it.”可知David
是因为有趣的情节和甜美的声音喜欢这部电影的，故选B。
74．【解析】计算题。根据Nancy影评中的“I went to see it with my 5—year—old son
last Sunday afternoon.”和表格中“Price: Weekends—$50, $25(kids under 6)”可知Nancy上
周日下午和她五岁的儿子去看电影，票价是50+25=75美元，故选B。
75．【解析】细节理解题。根据Nancy影评中“I love the beautiful music while my son
loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much.”可知Judy在电影中的职业是一名警官，故
选C。
When Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning.
She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt
so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.
Her mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of
other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do?” asked Sally sadly. “I’m sure you will think of
something,” said her mom.
As soon as Sally got home with her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a
sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR
PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom.
Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box.The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Sally handed each of them a
bag. “Let’s clean up this place,” said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking
and laughing. Soon, all the bags were full.
Then Sally’s mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes.
When they looked at the clean park, they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction.
From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting（分类）rubbish.
More and more people joined her to play a part in environment protection.
76．Why was Sally unhappy?
A．Because she couldn’t find her mom. B．Because her friends were not at the
park.
C．Because there was too much rubbish. D．Because the park was too crowded.
77．Sally drew the picture to ________.
A．show off her painting skills B．encourage people to keep the park clean
C．give her mom a big surprise D．show people how beautiful the park was
78．What did the children do at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture?
A．They laughed at Sally. B．They spent a terrible and tiring day.
C．They bought some bags from Sally. D．They joined Sally in picking up the
rubbish.
79．How do you like Sally?
A．Warm-hearted. B．Brave. C．Hard-working. D．Lazy.
80．What’s the best title for the text?
A．A beautiful park B．Sally and her mom
C．A clean-up story D．How to clean the park
【答案】76．C 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．C
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲Sally和妈妈去城市公园游玩的时候发现公园里有许多
垃圾，她自己做了个标志提醒人们保持公园清洁，并带了许多袋子鼓励公园里的孩子
们和她一起打扫公园，最后再把垃圾进行分类放进不同的垃圾桶。且她自此保持了清
扫公园的习惯。
76．【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and
asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.”
可知她不高兴是因为公园的地上有很多垃圾。故选C。
77．【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段中标志上的话“PLEASE KEEP OUR PARKCLEAN”可知她画画是为了鼓励人们保持公园的清洁。故选B。
78．【解析】细节理解题。根据第4段中“Then they began to pick up the rubbish,
talking and laughing. ”可知公园里的孩子们看到Sally张贴她的画之后，他们都参与到了
捡垃圾的行列。故选D。
79．【解析】推理判断题。本文讲Sally看到公园有垃圾很难过，画画鼓励人们保持公
园清洁，并去公园清理垃圾，结合最后一段中“From then on, Sally has been keeping
doing the cleaning and sorting rubbish. ”讲到她坚持清扫公园并给垃圾分类，可推出她是
个热心肠（warm-hearted）的人。故选A。
80．【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲Sally清扫公园并鼓励人们参与进来的事情，用
“A clean-up story（清扫公园的故事）”做标题最合适。故选C。
Recently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the
school uniform（校服）rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World
magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）.
Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I
am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying（欺
凌）. If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people’s
clothing.
Manson: The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts. Students should start
school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always
think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make
students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.
Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms. There should be more
choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be
themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And
different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they
make the school lively and colorful.
Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a veryimportant role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on
uniforms to improve students’ behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with
confidence（信心）is more important.
81．What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?
A．Present an opinion on a subject.
B．Introduce a topic for discussion.
C．Provide a way to solve problems.
82．What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A parent.
83．In Manson’s opinion, ___________ .
A．students have the right to get school uniforms for free
B．students should be encouraged to earn school uniforms
C．students performing well needn’t wear school uniforms
84．According to Patrick, what is more important?
A．Managing schools by uniforms.
B．Improving students’ behaviors.
C．Helping students express themselves confidently.
85．We can learn from the text that ___________ .
A．Kennedy can’t stand school uniforms
B．Moorhead is against school uniform rules
C．the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’s
【答案】81．B 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．B
【分析】短文就学生是否应该穿校服这一话题展开讨论。Kennedy认为穿校服很重要，
可以提醒学生努力学习，它也有助于防止学校欺凌事件的发生。Manson认为应该鼓励
学生通过自己的表现来获得校服，如果学生表现不好，就不应该允许他们穿校服。
Moorhead反对学校穿校服的规定。Patrick认为穿校服在学校管理方面起着非常重要的
作用，然而教给学生如何自信地表达自己更重要。
81．【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的句子“Should students wear school
uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）.”学生应该穿
校服吗？The Young World杂志就这个话题进行了讨论。可知作者在第一段介绍了一个
将要讨论的主题。故答案为B。
82．【解析】细节判断题。根据第二段中的句子“The school uniform is very important,because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard.”校服很
重要，因为它总是提醒我要努力学习。由此判断Kennedy是一名在校学生，故答案为
A。
83．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“So, make students earn it! If they don’t
perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.”让学生们赢得校服！如果他们表现不
好，就不应该允许他们得到校服。由此可知，Manson认为应该鼓励学生通过自己的表
现来获得校服。故答案为B。
84．【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“Teaching them how to express
themselves with confidence（信心）is more important.”教给他们如何自信地表达自己更
重要。因此在Patrick看来，帮助学生自信地表达自己更重要。故答案为C。
85．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Kennedy认为校服很重要，A答案错误；
根据第三段中的句子“In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms.”可知，Moorhead
反对学校穿校服的规定，B答案正确；文章列举了四个人对学生穿校服的个人观点，
我们无法判断作者倾向于哪个观点，C答案错误，故答案选B。
From November 1st to December 10th in 2020, China started its seventh national
population census(普查). 7 million census takers have asked each family about their name,
gender(性别), age, education, job and so on. This census is different from the ones in the past.
For the first time, citizens were encouraged to use smartphones and other digital tools to
record their information.
China has a national population census every 10 years. The first one was done in 1953.
At that time, there were about 600 million people in China. But China’s population has
boomed. It was about 1.37 billion in 2010.
For the 2020’s national population census, all people of China were included in the
census. But Chinese citizens who had settled(定居) abroad and foreigners who were staying
in China on either business or tourist visas(旅游签证) were not counted.
“The census is very important for every citizen,” said Ning Jizhe. “It will help improve
infrastructure(基础建设) and public services. For example, if census results show that there
are many children living in an area, the government will know that it should build more
schools there.”
Scientists can also learn more about population growth from the census. In some years,
the population grows faster than in others. Even in the same year, population growth is
different in different places. Scientists can use the information to find out what causes growthin certain years and places.
86．Why was the 2020’s national population census different from others?
A．China had the larger population in 2020 than in other years.
B．The 2020’s national population census included people’s jobs and education.
C．People could use digital tools to record their information in 2020.
D．The 2020’s national population census took the shortest time.
87．The first national population census in China was done ________.
A．in 1953 B．in 1964 C．in 2000 D．in 2010
88．What does the underlined word “boomed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?
A．下降 B．包括 C．测量 D．增长
89．________ was included in the 2020’s national population census.
A．Chinese people who are traveling abroad
B．Chinese people who have settled in other countries
C．Foreigners staying in China with business visas
D．Foreigners staying in China for holidays
90．Why is the national population census important?
A．Scientists can compare(比较) the population of China with the population of the world
B．The government will build more schools.
C．It is helpful to improve infrastructure and public services.
D．The population in China grows faster than in other countries.
【答案】86．C 87．A 88．D 89．A 90．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的第7次人口普查，并讲述了人口普查的历史以及人口
普查的范围和意义。
86．【解析】细节理解题。根据“This census is different from the ones in the past. For
the first time, citizens were encouraged to use smartphones and other digital tools to record
their information.”可知，2020年人口普查不同于以前人口普查的原因是使用了智能手
机和其他数据工具记录普查信息。故选C。
87．【解析】细节理解题。根据“China has a national population census every 10 years.
The first one was done in 1953.”可知，第一次人口普查是在1953年。故选A。
88．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“The first one was done in 1953. At that time, there were
about 600 million people in China. But China’s population has boomed. It was about 1.37
billion in 2010.”可知，在1953年人口普查数据是大约600万人，到了2010年大约是
13.7亿人，因此人口是增长了，可推知boom表示“增长”。故选D。89．【解析】细节理解题。根据“For the 2020’s national population census, all people of
China were included in the census. But Chinese citizens who had settled(定居) abroad and
foreigners who were staying in China on either business or tourist visas(旅游签证) were not
counted.”可知，2020年人口普查没有包含中国居民定居在国外的、持商务签证或旅游
签证在中国停留的外国人，因此排除BCD选项。故选A。
90．【解析】细节理解题。根据“It will help improve infrastructure(基础建设) and
public services. ”可知，通过人口普查可以帮助改善基础建设和公共服务。故选C。
President Xi Jinping says “clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets（绿水
青山就是金山银山）”. With the efforts of China’s government and its people, the rate of
forest coverage（森林覆盖率）in China has increased by 17.91%, compared to 5.05% forty
years ago, according to a recent report from the State Forestry and Grassland Administration
(SFGA).
Over the past forty years, China planted billions of trees as part of its fight against
expanding（延伸的）deserts, mostly in its north. Each year, people sow seedlings（播种）
over an area nearly the size of Ireland, according to Nature.
In 1978, China began a nationwide tree-planting programme known as the Three North
Shelterbelt Forest Programme, also known as “the Great Green Wall”. It has helped to plant
more than 66 billion trees across 13 provinces in the country’s north to act as windbreaks（防
风林）, according to China Daily.
Since 2018, SFGA has made more efforts to build a greener country. Its purpose is to
grow at least 6.7 million hectares（公顷）of forest every year in the next 15 years. Besides
planting more trees, China has tried to bring back grasslands. It has also used strict forest
protection methods and banned（禁止）all commercial logging（商业伐木）since last
August.
The high-speed growth of forests cannot happen without public participation（参与）.
For example, Ant Forest, an Alipay mobile payment app, plants real trees for users who get
“green energy” by taking part in low-carbon（低碳）activities. Since 2016, it has helped to
plant about 122 million trees in China’s driest areas.
China was praised as “one of the most successful countries worldwide in greening the
desert” by United Nations Environment Programme Executive Director Erik Solheim.
91．What is the rate of forest coverage in China?
A．5.05%. B．12.86%. C．17.91%. D．22.96%.92．What’s the main reason for planting so many trees in North China over the past forty
years?
A．People have cut down too many trees.
B．People need more trees to build our homes.
C．It’s a good way to fight against the expanding deserts.
D．President Xi Jinping encourages people to plant trees.
93．What measures has China’s government taken to build a greener country?
a. Plan to plant more trees b. Try to bring back grasslands
c. Ban commercial logging d. Encourage to use Ant Forest
A．bcd B．abc C．abd D．abcd
94．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Windbreaks have covered across all provinces of China.
B．China has grown 6.7 million hectares of forest since 2018.
C．In 1978, China succeeded in building “the Great Green Wall”.
D．Since 1978, over 66 billion trees have been planted to act as windbreaks.
95．What’s the purpose of the example about the app Ant Forest in Paragraph 5?
A．To encourage more people to use the app.
B．To get people’s attention to China’s driest areas.
C．To tell us that Ant Forest can help plant more trees.
D．To show that everybody can help build a greener country.
【答案】91．D 92．C 93．B 94．D 95．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文详细介绍了中国对保护环境、植树造林所做的
努力。
91．【解析】细节理解题。根据“With the efforts of China’s government and its people,
the rate of forest coverage（森林覆盖率）in China has reached 22.96%, compared to 5.05%
forty years ago”可知，中国现在的森林覆盖率是22.96%。故选D。
92．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Over the past forty years, China planted billions of trees
as part of its fight against expanding（延伸的）deserts, mostly in its north.”可知，中国种
植了数以十亿计的树木，是为了抵抗不断扩大的沙漠。故选C。
93．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Besides planting more trees, China has tried to bring
back grasslands. It has also used strict forest protection methods and banned（禁止）all
commercial logging（商业伐木）since last August.”可知，中国为了打造一个绿色国度，采取的措施有以下三种：种植更多的树木，恢复草地以及禁止商业伐木。故选B。
94．【解析】细节理解题。根据“It has helped to plant more than 66 billion trees across
13 provinces in the country’s north to act as windbreaks（防风林）, according to China
Daily.”可知，中国北部13个省已种植了660多亿棵树，作为防风林。故选D。
95．【解析】推理判断题。根据“The high-speed growth of forests cannot happen without
public participation（参与）.”可知，中国森林覆盖率的高速增长离不开公众的参与，并
举了支付宝的蚂蚁森林为例子。由此可知，为了建设一个绿色的国家，每个人都可以
贡献自己的力量。故选D。
English is becoming more and more popular in China．It can be used in every field，
such as on some signs and restaurant menus．But there are some problems when people use
it．Perhaps you've seen the English letters "WC" in your city．They show public toilets．
But do you know it is far from native（地道的） English？In fact，foreigners from
English-speaking countries seldom use the letters．
Workers in our city are changing "WC" signs all over the city．The government is spending
much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus．Many other places
in China are following our steps．
"WC，or water closet，is old-fashioned English．It sounds dirty to me．"says
Nancy，a young woman from the US．The old sign will become "Gents/Men" and
"Ladies/Women"． "I see much poor English in everyday life，and not only on signs，"she
says，"I know what they mean，but they are Chinglish，not real English．For example，
when someone says to me "My hometown is Guizhou Province"，I know he or she should
say "My hometown is in Guizhou Province"．Hometown is a smaller place in a province．
The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include "Not Entry"，which should be "No
Entry"，"Direction of Airport" should be changed to "To the Airport"．And it is "Room
Rate"，not "Room Price"．And remember to "Keep off the Grass" rather than "Care of the
Green"．
The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant，you can go and see if the
expressions are right．
96．Who seldom uses letters of "WC" according to the passage？
A．Chinese students．
B．Foreigners from other countries．
C．Teachers in China．D．English-speaking foreigners．
97．What's the attitude（态度）of the government towards the bad English on signs？___
A．It's native．
B．It should be changed．
C．It doesn't matter．
D．It can be used on signs．
98．When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life，___．
A．she thinks it should be corrected
B．she thinks it is dirty
C．she thinks it is proper
D．she likes to use it
99．Which of the following signs is Right？___
A．Not Entry
B．Room Price
C．To the Airport
D．Care of the Green
100．What is the main idea of the passage？___
A．Chinglish on menus．
B．Money spent on Chinglish．
C．Usages of native English．
D．Letters of "WC"．
【答案】96．D 97．B 98．A 99．C 100．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了英语在中国越来越受欢迎，它在各个领域使用，但是也出现
了不规范的英语---中式英语，不是真正的英语。政府正花很多钱更换标志和餐厅菜单
上更换所有不好的英语。来自美国的年轻女人南希在日常生活中也看到很多不好的英
语，她认为应该改正。
96．【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段最后一句In fact，foreigners from English-
speaking countries seldom use the letters．（事实上，来自英语国家的外国人很少使用这
些字母。）可知说英语的外国人很少使用“WC”字母。故选D。
97．【解析】细节理解题。根据第2段第2句The government is spending much money
changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus．（政府正花很多钱，更换招
牌和餐馆菜单上所有不好的英语。）可知“政府对标牌上的糟糕英语的态度是它应该被更改”；故选B。
98．【解析】细节理解题。根据第2段第4句I know what they mean，but they are
Chinglish，not real English．（我知道它们的意思，但它们是中式英语，而不是真正的
英语。）和举例应该说My hometown is in Guizhou Province 不是My hometown is
Guizhou Province，No Entry 不应该说Not Entry等，可知当南希在日常生活中看到很
多糟糕的英语时，她认为应该更正。故选A。
99．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中"Not Entry"，which should be "No
Entry"（“Not entry”应为“No entry”）可知A错误；第2段倒数第2句And it is "Room
Rate"，not "Room Price"．（ “房价”是Room Rate，不是Room Price）可知B错误；
根据第2段最后一句And remember to "Keep off the Grass" rather than "Care of the
Green"．（记住勿践踏草地是Keep off the Grass不是Care of the Green）可知D错误；
根据倒数第3句"" should be changed to ""（Direction of Airport（机场方向）应改为To
the Airport）可知C正确；选C。
100．【解析】主旨理解题。在中国英语在各个领域使用，但出现了不规范的英语---中
式英语。政府正花很多钱更换标志和餐厅菜单上更换所有不好的英语。来自美国的南
希在日常生活中也看到很多不地道的英语，她认为应该改正。可知这篇文章的中心思
想是地道英语的用法。故选C。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的
掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查
学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理
解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类
型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题
型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确
理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题
型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
