专题 10 任务型阅读
2022-2023 学年九年级英语上学期期末高分冲刺专练
一、多任务混合阅读
If you don’t know what your friends are doing, will you get anxious (焦虑的)? Fifty-one
percent of teenagers said yes when they were asked this question in a recent study. The fear
that “I’m absent while others might be having fun” is called FOMO—fear of missing out.
FOMO pushes you to check the social media more often. This can make you become
more easily affected by others. You may feel sad, lonely and bored if you start to experience
FOMO. So, what can we do to deal with it?
Change your focus
You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on. Instead, try to focus
on (专注于) the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things
you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer.
Keep a diary
By keeping a personal diary, you will learn to be more grateful for the great things you
have in your life. You will realize that you are the only one who has control over your life, not
the Internet.
Build up real connections
When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in real life? Talking with your
family or taking part in a group activity can help you feel better.
As long as you live in the moment, you’ll never miss out on anything in your life!
1．How may you feel if you start to experience FOMO? (no more than 7 words)
_____________________________
2．How many ways are mentioned to deal with FOMO? (no more than 2 words)
_____________________________
3．How can you learn to be more grateful for the great things you have in your life? (no
more than 5 words)
_____________________________
4．请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
_____________________________
【答案】1．I/We may feel sad, lonely and bored. 2．Three. 3．By keeping a personal
diary. 4．和你的家人谈谈或者参加小组活动能帮助你感觉更好。 5．What
can we do to deal with FOMO?
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是FOMO，以及我们应该如何应对。
1．【解析】根据“You may feel sad, lonely and bored if you start to experience FOMO.”可
知，经历FOMO时，我/我们可能会感到悲伤、孤独和无聊。故填I/We may feel sad,
lonely and bored.
2．【解析】根据“Change your focus”，“Keep a diary”以及“Build up real
connections”可知，文中一共提到三种方式来处理FOMO。故填Three.
3．【解析】根据“By keeping a personal diary, you will learn to be more grateful for the
great things you have in your life.”可知，通过写个人日记，你将学会对生活中所拥有的
美好事物更加感激。故填By keeping a personal diary.
4．【解析】Talking with your family“和你的家人谈谈”；or“或者”；taking part in a
group activity“参加小组活动”；can“能”；help you“帮助你”；feel better“感觉更好”。
故填：和你的家人谈谈或者参加小组活动能帮助你感觉更好。
5．【解析】根据“The fear that ‘I’m absent while others might be having fun’ is called
FOMO —fear of missing out.”和“So, what can we do to deal with it?”可知，本文主要介
绍了什么是FOMO，以及我们应该如何应对它；因此本文的标题可以拟为“我们能做
些什么来应对FOMO”。故填What can we do to deal with FOMO?
Look around when you’re on a subway. What is the most popular time-killing(消磨时间
的) activity? In China, most people play on their smart phones. While in other countries,
people often enjoy reading.
On average(平均), each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018, according to
a recent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. But Chinese people
①/spend/_______an average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading every day.
②在许多西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。Even backpackers（背包客）enjoy
reading books when they are having a break at the beach or relaxing from a hike. Reading
books builds a bridge③/ bɪˈtwiːn/_______our lives and the unknown world.
Many hotels abroad also offer book-exchanges for visitors. Simply drop off yourfinished books and take those ones that other people left behind. In most US middle schools,
teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. ④Most books are easy to read, so
students won’t lose their confidence of reading.
Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to
read more. China is planning to foster(培养)the habits of reading in its law. Although this has
both good and bad sides,⑤_________.
6．填写单词：根据文中①、③两处音标填写单词。
①/spend/_______ ③/ bɪˈtwiːn/_______
7．将文中②处划线句子翻译成英语：_____________________
8．将文中④处划线句子翻译成汉语：_____________________
9．补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能填入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项。
A．it can be seen as a way to foster one’s interest
B．it can be seen as a way to build somebody up
C．it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading habits
D．it can be seen as a way to improve one’s writing ability
10．What’s the purpose of having good reading habits according to the passage?
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】6． spend between 7．In many western countries, people will read
at any time. 8．大部分书（籍）都简单易读，因此学生读起来不会失去阅读的信心。
9．C 10．Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.
【分析】本文介绍了在地铁里：中国人大多数在玩智能手机。而在其他国家，人们常
常喜欢阅读。据中国新闻的调查显示，在2018年，平均每个中国人阅读的书籍不到8
本。而每天花在微信上的时间为26分钟。在西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。文
章最后介绍了良好的阅读习惯会让人们终生热爱书籍。
6．【解析】句子But Chinese people ①/spend/____an average of 26 minutes on We Chat
Reading every day.的句意：但中国人每天平均花在微信上的阅读是26分钟。由语境和
所给的音标提示可知填：spend；由every day可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，主语
Chinese people是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。所以答案为：spend；句子Reading
books builds a bridge③/bɪˈtwiːn/____our lives and the unknown world的句意：读书是我们
生活与未知世界之间的桥梁。由语境和所给的音标提示可知填：between；between
……and……：在……和……之间；所以答案为：between。总之本题的答案为：
①spend ③between7．【解析】汉译英。在许多西方国家：in many western countries；人们：people；在
任何时间：at any time；阅读：read；由所给的汉语：在许多西方国家，人们在任何时
间都会阅读。可知，本题的时态应该用一般将来时，所以答案为：In many western
countries, people will read at any time.
8．【解析】英译汉。Most books：大部分书（籍）；be easy to do sth.：容易做某事；
read：读；lose their confidence of reading：失去阅读的信心；students：学生；won’t：
将不会。所以答案为：大部分书（籍）都简单易读，因此学生读起来不会失去阅读的
信心。
9．【解析】细节理解题。由本段的第一句话Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong
love of books. 良好的阅读习惯会让你终生热爱书籍。可知，本段主要谈论了阅读习惯
的养成，结合所给的选项可知，应该选择it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading
habits它可以被看作是培养一个人阅读习惯的一种方法。符合语境。故选C。
10．【解析】推理判断题。题干的意思是：根据这篇文章，养成良好的阅读习惯的目
的是什么？根据Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. 可知，良好的阅
读习惯会让你终生热爱书籍。故答案为Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of
books.
Hearing that Erin was coming for the silver wedding party, Mr. Joe and his wife got
worried.
“Erin the thief!” said Mr. Joe to his wife. “Anything smaller than a table, and more
expensive than paper, would finally be found in his bag.”
“He’s sure to come for the presents we’ve received,” added Mrs. Joe. “We can’t hide
them all. How can we deal with him?”
“We must keep an eye on him,” said Mr. Joe.
As soon as Erin arrived, the couple started to keep a sharp lookout. After dinner, the
three talked nervously from one boring topic to another in the living room.
Suddenly, Erin asked, “You’ve got so many presents. Can I take a look at those pretty
silk scarves?”
“Only it’s annoying to have seven of them,” Mr. Joe blurted.
Erin studied the scarves carefully, lost in thought. The couple got more anxious.
After Erin went for sleep, Mrs. Joe counted the presents immediately. “I’m not sure if
we’ve lost anything,” she doubted.
“He must have taken something,” claimed Mr. Joe angrily. “The awful pig hasn’tbrought us a present. How dare he take anything from us?”
“Let’s go through his bag late at night,” Mrs. Joe suggested.
The search was a short one. They found a silk scarf carefully placed in the bag. Mrs. Joe
quickly picked it up and put it into her pocket.
The next morning, Erin was late for breakfast. “Something’s been taken out of my bag,”
he said. “It was a present I had prepared for your silver wedding, only it happened to be a
scarf. You seemed annoyed at having so many, so I thought I’d get it changed, but now it’s
gone.”
The couple turned deadly pale. Mrs. Joe ran to the living room and surprisingly, she
found their seven scarves were still there, ▲ .
Mrs. Joe returned with Erin’s scarf. “This one is yours,” she went on. “It’s an unpleasant
thing to say… Actually, we took it last night. It all started because there were some unkind
words about you. It’s really shameful to go through your bag without asking.”
Erin’s eyes widened as he was listening. Mrs. Joe handed the scarf to Erin.
“Please take your scarf back. It’s unfair to you. Really hope you can forgive us for
everything we did,” Mr. Joe said.
Erin refused the scarf with a smile. “It has always been for you. Please keep it. Just want
you to know that people change.”
11．What did Mr. and Mrs. Joe do before Erin arrived?
A．They hid all their presents. B．They told Erin to come the next week.
C．They changed the date for the party. D．They talked about how to deal with
Erin.
12．What can we know from the story?
A．Erin had prepared a present for the couple.
B．The couple had a nice talk with Erin after dinner.
C．The couple spent a lot of time checking Erin’s bag.
D．Erin thought the couple was happy to have many scarves.
13．Which of the following can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 14?
A．She put one of the scarves into her pocket
B．She placed all the seven scarves in the bag
C．She was quite sure that Erin had lied to them
D．She realised the scarf in her pocket wasn’t theirs
14．How might Mr. and Mrs. Joe feel at the end of the story? Why? (请用约40词回答)_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】11．D 12．A 13．D 14．They might sorry for what they did, and they
believed Erin had changed. At the same time, they won’t judge a person by hearing what
others say. They will be kind to others.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了Erin雅莱参加Joe夫妇的派对，但是他们听到了许多有关
Erin不好的舆论，所以他们担心Erin会把派对上的东西都偷走，晚上趁着Erin睡着，
这对夫妇在他的包里发现了一条围巾，他们误以为这是从他们那偷走的，最后才发现
自己搞了一个乌龙，这对夫妇请求得到Erin的原谅。
11．【解析】根据“How can we deal with him…We must keep an eye on him,”可知，在
Erin来之前，这对夫妇讨论如何对付他，故选D。
12．【解析】根据“It was a present I had prepared for your silver wedding”可知，Erin为
这对夫妇准备了一条围巾作为礼物，故选A。
13．【解析】根据“she found their seven scarves were still there”及“Mrs. Joe returned
with Erin’s scarf. “This one is yours,””可知，她发现自己的七条围巾都在那，所以她相信
Erin所说的，这条围巾并不是他们的，故选D。
14．【解析】开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：They might sorry for what they
did, and they believed Erin had changed. At the same time, they won’t judge a person by
hearing what others say. They will be kind to others.
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what
about when they meet each other?
This year, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape
Painting (《只此青绿》) was shown on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became popular
overnight.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinesepainting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song
Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich
coloration and expressive details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and
groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.
A The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers
each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. B The clothes that
they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and
rivers. C When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at
the moving mountains and rivers. D More than a thousand years later, green
mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.
In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and
have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show _________
Chinese culture and are proud of it.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
15．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 1?
___________________________________________________
16．In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, what colour is the Chinese landscape?
___________________________________________________
17．What does the dancers’ hairstyle look like?
____________________________________________________
18．In Paragraph 4, the sentence “Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!” is missing.
Where should we put it, A, B, C or D? ________
19．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
____________________________________________________
【答案】15．Chinese traditional painting and dance. 16．Blue-green. 17．A mountain
rock. 18．D 19．interest in
【导语】本文主要以《只此青绿》为例阐述近年来越来越多的中国传统文化节目受到
了热烈欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中。他们对中国文化很感兴趣，并为此感到自豪。
15．【解析】根据“Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the
art world”可知中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术世界的两个重要组成部分，所以此处的they
指的是“传统绘画和舞蹈”。故填Chinese traditional painting and dance.
16．【解析】根据“It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape”可知它展现了中国的蓝绿色景观，故填Blue-green.
17．【解析】根据“The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a
mountain rock.”可知舞者们每个人都有不同的发型，看起来像一块山石。故填A
mountain rock.
18．【解析】“Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!”表示“巨大的山脉和河流
正在恢复生机！”，结合“When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to
be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.”（当舞者优美地摆动时，观众似乎在看移
动的山川。）可知应该放在D处。故填D。
19．【解析】根据“have received warm welcome, especially among young people”可知中
国传统文化在年轻人中受到了热烈欢迎，再结合“show”可知应该是指感兴趣。show
interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填interest in。
Remember books? With pages. In the old days before computers, to get information,
people read books and newspapers. Students spent hours and hours in the library, looking for
information in the old books for homework. Now students can find anything on the Internet in
seconds. The library was a place where everyone was quiet. Sing along to music? Never!
Watch a movie on phone while they are reading? Impossible! But now students can watch
videos about their research topic as they write a paper.
Before computers, articles were handwritten. If a student made a mistake, he or she
would throw the paper away and start writing all over again. Now? If a student makes a
mistake, he or she can just remove or cut it. Students type on their computers and edit (编辑)
freely. But they should save (保存) their writing in time on the computer because it may stop
working suddenly. Who wants to lose his or her hard work forever?
Communication online is easy and fun. While students are writing, they can discuss
with friends in another window. Did you think they were chatting (聊天) with someone in the
real same room? No! They’re chatting with everyone in their own room.
Technology helps us get important information in no time. In areas where bad weather is
a problem, we can get warnings from our phones. Our local radio or TV station can give
information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and home safe.
Technology is our friend!
20．In the old days before computers, people _________________ information.
21．How can a student correct his or her mistake while writing on the computer?
___________________________________________________________22．Why should students save their writing in time on the computer?
___________________________________________________________
23．找出并写下第四段的主题句。
__________________________________________________________
24．将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________
【答案】20．read books and newspapers 21．He/She can just remove or cut it. 22．
Because it may stop working suddenly. 23．Technology helps us get important information
in no time. 24．当学生在写作的时候，他们可以与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。
【导语】本文通过有电脑之前和有电脑之后人们在查找信息、写字、交流方式等方面
的一些对比，指出科技带给我们便利，是我们的朋友。
20．【解析】根据“In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books
and newspapers. ”可知在有电脑之前的日子里，人们通过读书和读报来获取信息。故填
read books and newspapers。
21．【解析】根据“Now? If a student makes a mistake, he or she can just remove or cut
it.”可知用电脑写字时，学生们可以通过删除错误来纠正它。故填He/She can just
remove or cut it.
22．【解析】根据“But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it
may stop working suddenly.”可知学生们必须及时保存的原因是电脑很可能突然停止运
转。故填Because it may stop working suddenly.
23．【解析】第四段主要介绍科技让我们更及时地接收信息。第一句为总领句，后边
为实例列举。故填Technology helps us get important information in no time.
24．【解析】while“当……的时候”；students“学生”；are writing“正在写字”；
they“他们”；can“可以”；discuss with friends“与朋友们讨论”；in another window“在
另一个窗口”。最后根据汉语语言习惯翻译整个句子。故填“当学生在写作的时候，
他们可以与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。”
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)[1] During meal times, more and more young people take out their phones, choose a
favorite show, eat while watching and burst into laughter now and then.
[2] Liu, a 19-year-old student studying in Beijing, is one of them. A foodie and a video
lover, she is happy to eat while watching food programs on her smartphone. A show she has
been recently watching is about two Chinese girls traveling around Japan to find delicious
food, and the show has been viewed more than 26,000 times on China’s top microblog
platform. “The food in the show looks really attractive,” Liu explains. Besides this show, she
also watches many other online food programs.
[3] “It’s not unexpected,” said Adrien from France, who is a huge fan of Chinese food.
“China and France are both keen on(热衷于) cooking and eating. As for me, I love Chinese
food programs very much.”
[4] Irina from Russia also loves Chinese food programs very much. She watched a
reality show (4) ①________ her friends. In the show, some Chinese stars cooked seafood and
crabs. “(5)They cooked the seafood differently from us, but the dish they made looked very
delicious,” said Irina and her friends.
[5] Beautiful pictures, delicious food, special skills of (4) ②________ and the famous
stars—all these things can make food programs a perfect meal companion(陪伴)for younger
Chinese people, even when they are far away from home.
[6] “After I (4) ③________ China and started my study life in Germany, I found myself
always watching A bite of China during supper,” said Manling. She added that she had only
been living there for only two months and she had already missed the home flavor(味道) of
China. “Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone(区域) that gives me a sense of safety ,”
Manling said.
25．What kind of programs does Liu like watching? (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________
26．Why do the two Chinese girls travel around Japan according to Paragraph 2? (No more
than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________
27．According to Adrien, in what way is China similar to France? (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________
28．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
①________ ②________ ③________
29．Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.___________________________________________________________
30．In Manling’s opinion, what are Chinese flavors like? How do you understand “Chinese
flavors”?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】25．Food programs(shows)/Online food programs(shows)./Liu likes watching food
programs( shows). 26．To find delicious food/They want to find delicious food. 27．
China and France/They are both keen on cooking and eating. 28． with
cooking left 29．他们做海鲜的方法跟我们不一样，但是他们做的菜看起来很好
吃/美味。 30．(1) (In Manling’s opinion,) Chinese flavors are like the comfort
zone that gives her a sense of safety.
(2) To those Chinese people who are away from home, the flavors of Chinese food remind
them of their hometown. They are full of love, friendship and safety./“Chinese flavors” means
the home flavor of China. It makes us feel warm and safe./Chinese food culture is famous in
the world. I’m proud of Chinese food culture and “Chinese flavors”./“Chinese flavors” means
the home flavor, mother’s flavor. I love my family. I love China. (Any reasonable answer is
OK.)
【分析】本文主要围绕几个喜欢观看中国美食节目的人开始讲述，尤其是对于那些远
离家乡的中国人，这样的美食节目对他们来说是一种陪伴。
25．【解析】根据“A foodie and a video lover, she is happy to eat while watching food
programs on her smartphone”可知，她喜欢观看美食节目，故填Food
programs(shows)/Online food programs(shows)./Liu likes watching food programs( shows).
26．【解析】根据“A show she has been recently watching is about two Chinese girls
traveling around Japan to find delicious food”可知，这两个女孩是为了寻找美味的食物，
故填To find delicious food/They want to find delicious food.
27．【解析】根据“China and France are both keen on(热衷于) cooking and eating”可知，
中国和法国都热衷于烹饪和饮食，故填China and France/They are both keen on cooking
and eating.
28．【解析】根据“She watched a reality show … her friends”可知，是与朋友一起看节
目，用介词with表示“与……一起”，故①填with。根据“Beautiful pictures, delicious
food, special skills of …”可知，节目中美丽的画面，美味的食物和特殊的烹饪技能都让
这个节目深受人们的喜爱，故②填cooking。根据“started my study life in Germany”可
知，是离开中国到德国开始学习生活后，此空应填动词过去式，故③应填left。故填①with②cooking③left。
29．【解析】they“他们”，cook the seafood“做海鲜”；differently from us“跟我们不一
样”；but“但是”；the dish they make“他们做的菜”；looked very delicious“看起来非
常好吃/美味”，故填：他们做海鲜的方法跟我们不一样，但是他们做的菜看起来很好
吃/美味。
30．【解析】根据“Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone(区域) that gives me a sense
of safety”可知，在她看来，中国口味就像给她安全感的舒适区。“中国口味”对于大
多数远离家乡的人来说，这会让他们想起自己的家乡。它们充满了爱，友谊和安全。
/“中国味道”意味着中国家乡的味道。它让我们感到温暖和安全。/中国饮食文化在世
界上很出名。我以中国饮食文化和“中国味道”而感到骄傲。/“中国味道”意味着家
乡味道，妈妈的味道。我爱我的家人。我爱中国。故填(1) (In Manling’s opinion,)
Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone that gives her a sense of safety. (2) To those Chinese
people who are away from home, the flavors of Chinese food remind them of their
hometown. They are full of love, friendship and safety./“Chinese flavors” means the home
flavor of China. It makes us feel warm and safe./Chinese food culture is famous in the world.
I’m proud of Chinese food culture and “Chinese flavors”./“Chinese flavors” means the home
flavor, mother’s flavor. I love my family. I love China. (Any reasonable answer is OK.)
根据短文后所给的任务，完成1—5小题。
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
Have your mom or grandma ever made embroidered（刺绣的）clothes for you? People
in the past often embroidered on handkerchiefs（手帕）, bed covers and dresses. Girls
would embroider on a sachet（香囊）as a gift（A）_________ their lovers.
Shu embroidery（蜀绣） comes from Sichuan. It is the oldest kind of embroidery in
China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty（206 BC-220 AD）. ①他们把他卖
给其他国家 along the South Silk Road.
Embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. By the
1970s, Sichuan had as many as 5, 000 embroiderers（刺绣工）. But since modern machines
can make cheaper embroidery products today, ②fewer people are buying handmade Shuembroidery products. Young people aren’t learning the skill. To protect this skill. Shu
embroidery was added to China’s intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）list in
2006.
Meng Dezhi, a national-level inheritor（国家级传承人）of the skill, has been making
Shu embroidery for 40 years. After her factory closed down in 2005, she didn’t（B）
_________ up loving this form of art. So she decided to teach others to make Shu
embroidery. The work is hard and the pay is low, ③learn, people, want, many, to, not, it.
But Meng wants to change that. She now teaches it in universities and communities.
Shu embroidery stands for（代表）thousands of years of Sichuan culture. We should try
to save it.
任务一：请在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词（每空一词）.
31．（A）________ （B）________
任务二：请将文中①处汉语翻译成英语。
32．_____________________________________________________
任务三：请将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语。
33．_____________________________________________________
任务四：请将文中③处斜体单词组成一个正确的句子，注意大小写。
34．_____________________________________________________
任务五：请回答问题，What does Shu embroidery stand for?
35．_____________________________________________________
【答案】31． for give 32．They sold it to other countries 33．现在购买
手工蜀绣产品的人越来越少。 34．Not many people want to learn it. 35．
Thousands of years of Sichuan culture.
【导语】本文主要介绍了刺绣的相关信息和蜀绣的历史以及现在面临的困境，还介绍
了国家级蜀绣传承人孟德芝。
31．【解析】根据“Girls would embroider on a sachet（香囊）as a gift…their lovers.”可
知，作为礼物送给他们的爱人，for“为了”；根据“After her factory closed down in
2005, she didn’t… up loving this form of art.”可知，她并没有放弃，give up“放弃”，
didn’t后接动词原形，故填for；give。
32．【解析】they“他们”；sell it to“把它卖给”：other countries“其他国家”，描述过
去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填They sold it to other countries。
33．【解析】fewer people“越少的人”；buy“购买”；handmade Shu embroideryproducts“手工蜀绣产品”，故填：现在购买手工蜀绣产品的人越来越少。
34．【解析】not many people作主语，表示“没有多少人”；want to do sth“想要做某
事”；learn it“学它”，故填Not many people want to learn it.
35．【解析】根据“Shu embroidery stands for（代表）thousands of years of Sichuan
culture”可知，蜀绣代表了几千年的四川文化，故填Thousands of years of Sichuan
culture.
There were many famous explorers（探险家）in ancient China. Let’s have a look.
Xu Fu
Xu Fu was an explorer during the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang asked（A）
________ to look for the medicine that could make a person live for ever. Xu Fu went on two
trips. In his second trip, he took more people with different skills to go with him. Finally, they
arrived on a big island. They taught the people there many skills, for example, to（B）grow
rice.
Zhang Qian
Zhang Qian was a Chinese explorer in the Han Dynasty and he was also a pioneer in
setting up the Silk Road. The emperor sent Zhang Qian to explore and open routes（路线）
to the outside world. （C）他去了许多国家. His journeys were difficult. After he came
back, he made useful reports（D）on the people and cultures there.
Zheng He
Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty. （E）He was also an
officer of the Yongle Emperor. He took seven great voyages（航行）. He built a group of
ships,（F）________ biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure
ships. His travels were so important that they are still studied today.
36．在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
37．写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：________；________
38．将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：________
39．将文中画线部分（E）改写为： He also ________ ________ an officer of the Yongle
Emperor.
40．从文中找出两位中国探险家并写出他们的名字：________；________
【答案】36． him the 37． plant about 38．He travelled to
many countries. 39． worked as 40． Zhang Qian Zheng He【导语】本文主要介绍了三位著名的探险家。
36．【解析】根据“Emperor Qin Shihuang asked…to look for the medicine that could
make a person live for ever. Xu Fu went on two trips”可知，秦始皇让徐福去寻找长生不老
药，所以A处应填宾格him指代“Xu Fu”；biggest是形容词最高级，要与the一起连
用，故填him；the。
37．【解析】grow表示“种植”，与plant同义；on表示“有关”，与about同义，故
填plant；about。
38．【解析】travel to“到……旅行”；many countries“许多国家”，描述过去发生的事
情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填He travelled to many countries.
39．【解析】“He was also an officer of the Yongle Emperor”表示“他也是永乐皇帝的
一名官员”，也就意味着他担任永乐皇帝的一名官员的职位，work as“担任”，根据
was可知，改写后的句子用一般过去时，故填worked；as。
40．【解析】根据“Zhang Qian was a Chinese explorer in the Han Dynasty”及“Zheng
He was a famous Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty”可知，张骞和郑和是中国的探险
家，故填Zhang Qian；Zheng He。
In China, there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year. And there are six of them in winter.
They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice（冬至），lesser cold
（小寒）and greater cold.
Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter,
most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard
work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China
celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings
and mutton soup on that day.
Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on
December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and
the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People
often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has
nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come.
Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all the people
in China are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar
terms will start.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。41．b________ the time when something starts
42．c________ to lie or spread over the surface of something
阅读短文, 完成同义句转换，每空一词。
43．And all the people in China are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it.
And all ________ ________ to welcome the Spring Festival after it.
根据短文内容回答问题。
44．How many solar terms are there in winter?
________________________________________________________________
45．Which part of China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”？
________________________________________________________________
46．What does “it” in the third paragraph refer to?
________________________________________________________________
【答案】41．(b)eginning 42．(c)over 43． Chinese prepare 44．
Six. 45．The northern China. 46．Winter solstice.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲冬天的六大节气特点。
41．【解析】根据“the time when something starts”可知是指事物开始的时间，对应的
英文是“beginning”，故填(b)eginning。
42．【解析】根据“to lie or spread over the surface of something”可知是覆盖到某物的表
面，对应的英文是“cover”，故填(c)over。
43．【解析】“And all the people in China are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after
it.”表示“在那之后所有中国人都准备好了迎接新年”。“the people in China”表示“中
国人”，故可用“Chinese”来替换，故填Chinese。
44．【解析】根据“And there are six of them in winter.”可知冬天有6个节气。故填
Six。
45．【解析】根据“The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the ‘Small Spring
Festival’ ”可知是中国北方人庆祝小年，故填The northern China。
46．【解析】根据“When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and
the longest nights.”可知是冬至带来一年中最长的夜晚和最短的白天。故填Winter
solstice。
Remember books? The paper kind. With pages. In the old days before computers, to get
information, people read books and newspapers. Students spent hours and hours in the library,looking for information in the old books for homework. Now students can find anything on
the internet in seconds. The library was a place where everyone was quiet. Sing along to
music? Never! Watch a movie on phone while they are reading? Impossible! But now
students can watch videos about their research topic as they write a paper.
Before computers, articles were handwritten. If a student made a mistake, he would
throw the paper away and start writing all over again. Now? If a student makes a mistake, he
can just remove or cut it. Students type on their computers and edit （编辑）freely. But they
should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly. Who
wants to lose his hard work forever?
Communication online is easy and fun. While students are writing, they can discuss
with friends in another window. Did you think they were chatting （聊天）with someone in
the real same room? No! They're chatting with everyone in their own room.
Technology helps us get important information in no time. In areas where bad weather is
a problem, we can get warnings from our phone. Our local radio or TV station can give
information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and home safe.
Technology is our friend!
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画
线句子译成汉语。
47．In the old days before computers, people ___________to get information.
48．How can a student correct his mistake while writing on the computer?
49．Why should students save their writing in time on the computer?
50．_________________________
51．_________________________
【答案】47．read books and newspapers 48．He can just remove or cut it. / By removing
or cutting it. 49．Because it may stop working suddenly. 50．Technology helps us get
important information in no time. 51．当学生在写字的时候，他们能够与朋友们在另一
个窗口讨论。
【分析】文章大意：本文通过有电脑之前和有电脑之后人们在查找信息、写字、交流
方式等方面的一些对比，指出科技带给我们便利，是我们的朋友。
47．【解析】根据第1段中“In the old days before computers, to get information, people
read books and newspapers. ”可知在有电脑之前的日子里，人们通过读书和读报来获取
信息。故答案为read books and newspapers。48．【解析】根据第2段中“Now? If a student makes a mistake, he can just remove or cut
it.”可知用电脑写字时，学生们可以通过删除错误来纠正它。故答案为：He can just
remove or cut it. / By removing or cutting it.
49．【解析】根据第2段中"But they should save their writing in time on the computer
because it may stop working suddenly."可知学生们必须及时保存的原因是电脑很可能突
然停止运转。故答案为：Because it may stop working suddenly.
50．【解析】第4段主要介绍科技让我们更及时地接收信息。第一句为总领句，后边
为实例列举。故答案为：Technology helps us get important information in no time.
51．【解析】考查英译汉。while当……的时候；students学生；are writing正在写字；
they他们；can能够；discuss with friends与朋友们讨论；in another window在另一个窗
口。最后根据汉语语言习惯翻译整个句子。故答案为：当学生在写字的时候，他们能
够与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。
For years, people thought that sleep was unimportant and inactive. Today, we know that
sleep is important for good physical and mental (精神的) health. We have also learned that
while a person is asleep, the brain is very active.
①By doing this they have learned that there are five stages of sleep. Stage one sleep is
very light. During this time, a person wakes up easily. As we move into stage (A) ________,
our eyes stop moving and our brain waves move more slowly. During stages three and four
(often called “deep sleep”) , it is very hard to wake up a person. During this time, the body
repairs itself and makes more cells (细胞). In children and young adults, the body makes a
chemical used for growing. In the next stage-REM sleep-we begin to breathe faster and our
eyes move around quickly, but (B) 我们的身体不动. During this stage, we dream.
The amount of sleep each person needs is different, and is often connected to age. ② (C)
In general, babies need fifteen to sixteen hours of sleep a day. Children and teenagers need
nine to ten hours, while adults need six to eight. Over time, not having enough sleep-
especially deep and REM sleep-can cause one to become sick more easily. Doctors also think
that REM sleep is very important for learning, thinking, and memory. ③
Scientists are continually learning more (D) ________ sleep, but one thing they know
for sure is this: for humans, it is as important as food and water.
52．在文中 (A) 和 (D) 的空白处填入适当的单词：
________; ________
53．将文中画线部分 (B) 译成英语：_________________________________________________.
54．将文中画线部分 (C) 改写为：
In general, babies need to ________ fifteen to sixteen hours ________ a day.
55．将 To understand sleep, scientists study brain waves. 填入文中，① ②③三处中最佳
的位置是： ________
56．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词：
____________________
【答案】52． two about 53．Our bodies do not move/We don’t move
ourselves 54． spend sleeping 55．① 56．sleep
【分析】本文是说明文，短文通过对睡眠的五个阶段的介绍和对睡眠和年龄关系的研
究，说明了睡眠对人的重要性。
52．【解析】根据第二段“By doing this they have learned that there are five stages of
sleep. Stage one sleep is very light”，可知这里是说第二阶段，故填two。根据题干
“Scientists are continually learning more…sleep”，可知是说学习关于睡眠的知识，about
sleep关于睡眠，故填about。综合以上分析，故填two; about。
53．【解析】我们的身体：Our bodies；不动：not move。but连接并列结构，前后时态
需一致，由begin是原形可知是一般现在时；联系move可知本句是主谓结构，bodies
是复数人称，助动词需用do。故填Our bodies do not move/We don’t move ourselves。
54．【解析】根据第三段“In general, babies need fifteen to sixteen hours of sleep a
day”，可知婴儿通常一天需要15到16个小时的睡眠；spend time doing sth.“花费时间
做某事”符合语境，故填spend; sleeping。
55．【解析】根据第二段“By doing this they have learned that there are five stages of
sleep”，可知本段介绍睡眠的五个阶段，To understand sleep, scientists study brain waves
符合语境，故填①。
56．【解析】根据短文内容，结合最后“for humans, it is as important as food and
water”，可知本文介绍的是睡眠的重要性，中心词是“睡眠”，故填sleep。
Dear Passenger 15A,
You don’t know me. I was seated in front of you during the flight (航班) from Singapore
to Sydney on April 12th. I’m writing this letter to thank you.
Though I bought an economy seat (经济舱), you offered me a full-back massage (按摩)
by repeatedly (反复地) kicking the back of my chair.I didn’t pay for the in-flight entertainment package (娱乐包) and I was worried that I
might get bored. But my worry was unnecessary. You were talking so loudly, although your
friend wasn’t seated far away from you. Perhaps she’s hard of hearing? For the first time in
my life, I wished I had had a hearing problem.
①您能告诉我在哪里买的那些零食吗？
They must be delicious because you got one open every 30 minutes. Thanks for the loud
chewing sounds!
At this point, I thought, “It can’t get any better than this.” But soon, my nose was
assaulted (使难受) by a terrible smell. ②It was so nice of you to take off your shoes and put
your feet between my seat and the plane window.
Thank you once again.
Yours,
Passenger 14A
57．How did Passenger 15A offer the writer a full-back massage?
_________________________________________
58．Why did the writer wish he/she had had a hearing problem?
_________________________________________
59．将画线句子①翻译成英语。
_________________________________________
60．将画线句子②翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________
61．According to the passage, was the writer truly thankful to Passenger 15A?
_________________________________________
【答案】57．By repeatedly kicking the back of his/her chair. 58．Because Passenger 15A
was talking so loudly. 59．Can/Could you tell me where I can buy/get those
snacks?/Can/Could you tell me where to buy/get those snacks? 60．你如此好心地脱掉鞋
子并且把脚放在我的座位和飞机窗户之间。 61．No, he/she wasn’t.
【导语】本文是14A乘客写给15A乘客的一封信，主要讲了自己在飞机上难以忍受对
方的不良行为。
57．【解析】根据“you offered me a full-back massage by repeatedly kicking the back of
my chair”可知15A的乘客不停地踢作者的椅背，给作者做背部按摩。故填By
repeatedly kicking the back of his/her chair.58．【解析】根据“You were talking so loudly, although your friend wasn’t seated far
away from you. ... For the first time in my life, I wished I had had a hearing problem.”可知作
者希望自己有听力问题是因为15A的乘客说话声音太大。故填Because Passenger 15A
was talking so loudly.
59．【解析】“能”can或could，“告诉”tell，“哪里”where，“买”get/buy，
“那些零食”those snacks。故填Can/Could you tell me where I can buy/get those
snacks?/Can/Could you tell me where to buy/get those snacks?
60．【解析】“It is adj. of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”，take off“脱
下”，your shoes“你的鞋子”，put“放”，your feet“你的脚”，between…and“在……
和……之间”，my seat“我的座椅”，the plane window“飞机窗户”。故填“你如此好
心地脱掉鞋子并且把脚放在我的座位和飞机窗户之间。”
61．【解析】推理判断题。根据“you offered me a full-back massage by repeatedly
kicking the back of my chair”、“You were talking so loudly…”、“Thanks for the loud
chewing sounds”以及“But soon, my nose was assaulted by a terrible smell”可知作者在信
中谈到自己前面的15A乘客在飞机上反复地踢作者的椅背，大声地讲话，吃东西咀嚼
的声音大，以及脱掉鞋子，让作者对糟糕的气味感到难受，可见作者并不是真心感谢
15A的乘客。故填No, he/she wasn’t.
Among China’s 764 traditional crafts (手工艺品), more than half of them are in danger
of disappearing. Luckily, many crafts are now kept alive by more and more young craftsmen
( 手艺人 ) .
Born in 1995, Lang Jiaziyu became interested in dough figurines (面人) at the age of
five and learned it from his family. Over the past 20 years, he has enjoyed turning whatever
he sees into little figures. Some of his dough figurines are from popular cartoon characters
and some are about famous people.
Lang is trying to introduce the art form to more people with the help of pop culture. To
teach more people about more art forms, Lang also makes short videos of the crafts and
shares them online.
Yuhang in Hangzhou has been known for
making oilpaper umbrellas since 230 years
ago. Umbrellas here need over 70 steps and it
takes at least a week to make an umbrella.
Liu Weixue is a master of making oil paper umbrellas. In 2015, Liu gave up a well paid
job to learn the traditional art from his grandfather. After mastering the skills, Liu opened astudio (工作坊) and worked with local umbrella-making masters. He improved his umbrellas
to win young people’s hearts. Two years later, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas.
Now it has more than 80,000 followers.Liu hopes the art can be passed on. So he goes to
some schools in Yuhang to teach students and shows up at events and activities in different
places to show more people the art.
Dough Figurine Lang is a kind of folk art. It
was created by Lang Jiaziyu’s grandfather Lang
Shao’an. He once traveled to the UK and another
11 countries to spread his art
62．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________
63．According to the passage, Lang Jiaziyu gets new ideas for his Figurines from popular
_____________________ and _____________________. (每空两词)
64．What does Liu Weixue do to pass on the art of making oil paper umbrellas?
_______________________________________________________________
65．How long does it take to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella?
_______________________________________________________________
66．Please complete the facts about Lang Jiaziyu and Liu Weixue.
_______________________________________________________________
67．Do you think Lang Jiaziyuand Liu Weixue have in common? What do you think of the
two craftsmen?_______________________________________________________________
【答案】62．幸运的是，现在越来越多的年轻手艺人让很多技艺重焕生机。 6
3． cartoon characters famous people 64．He goes to some schools in
Yuhang to teach students./He shows up at events and activities in different places to show
more people the art. 65．It takes at least a week. 66．① He became interested in dough
figurines./He learned to make dough figurines.
② He opened an online shop. 67．Yes, I do.
I think they are creative./I think they are hard-working./I think both of them love traditional
art forms./I think both of them try to pass on traditional Chinese crafts. / …
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术的现状以及年轻工匠为传承这
些传统艺术而做出的努力。
62．【解析】luckily“幸运地”；many crafts “许多技艺”；are now kept alive“现在被重
焕生机”； by“被”；more and more young craftsmen (手艺人)“越来越多的手艺人”。
故填：幸运的是，现在越来越多的年轻手艺人让很多技艺重焕生机。
63．【解析】根据文中“Some of his dough figurines are from popular cartoon characters
and some are about famous people.”可知郎佳子彧从流行卡通人物和名人身上获得了新创
意。故填cartoon characters；famous people。
64．【解析】根据文中“Liu hopes the art can be passed on. So he goes to some schools in
Yuan to teach students and shows up at events and activities in different places to show more
people the art.”可知，刘卫学去余杭的一些学校教学生/出现在不同地方的活动中，向更
多的人展示艺术来传承油纸伞的制作艺术。故填He goes to some schools in Yuhang to
teach students./He shows up at events and activities in different places to show more people
the art.
65．【解析】根据文中“Umbrellas here need over 70 steps and it takes at least a week to
make an umbrella.”可知，制作一把余杭油纸伞至少花费一周的时间。故填It takes at
least a week.
66．【解析】根据文中“Born in 1995, Lang Jiaziyu became interested in dough figurines
(面人) at the age of five and learned it from his family.”可推理出，在2000年，他对面塑
产生了兴趣/他学会了制作面塑。故填He became interested in dough figurines./He learned
to make dough figurines.根据文中“In 2015, Liu gave up a well paid job to learn the
traditional art from his grandfather.和Two years later, Liu opened an online shop to sellumbrellas.”可推理出，在2017年，他开了一家网店。故填He opened an online shop.
67．【解析】个人观点题。通读全文可知，我认为他们有共同点，因为我认为他们很
有创意/我认为他们很努力/我认为他们都喜欢传统艺术形式/我认为他们都试图传承中
国传统工艺/……。故填Yes, I do. I think they are creative./I think they are hard-working./I
think both of them love traditional art forms./I think both of them try to pass on traditional
Chinese crafts./ …（言之有理即可）
Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier？Now，when you go to a certain
shopping mall，you can enjoy its free Wi-fi there. When you want to take a taxi，you can
book one with your phone. In fact，all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.
The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally，a
smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city
planning，save money and resources，and make our life convenient. How smart can a city
be？Here are great examples that we can learn from.
In 2009，Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water
meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect（探测）water waste and
leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for
other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way，people know how they use
their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.
Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a
nearby bus stop，the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as
their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an app（应用程
序）that collects data on almost everything: light，temperature，and the movements of cars
and people. Opening the app near a supermarket provides immediate information on special
offers.
68．回答问题。
What's the passage about？
___________________________________________________________________
69．猜词义。
The underlined word“book”means“_________”in Chinese.
70．翻译句子。
The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
71．选择。
According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？
A．Digital technologies are used in smart cities.
B．An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.
C．A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-fi and phones.
D．A smart city is still an idea and hasn't come into being.
72．根据短文填空。
A smart city is a city that uses digital technologies to _________ city planning，_________
money and resources，and _________ our life _________.
【答案】68．It's about a smart city. 69．预订 70．关于智能城市的想法是在
2010年美国微软公司提出的。 71．A 72． improve save
make convenient
【分析】你注意到现在的生活更加容易了吗？当你进入一购物中心，你可以免费
wifi。你若想坐出租车，你可以用电话叫一辆。这些就是智慧城市的一部分。智慧城市
是美国IBM公司2010年提出的，智慧城市是用数码科技的城市。本文介绍了智慧城
市的特点、发展史等等。
68．【解析】主旨推断题。根据In fact，all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart
city.以及句子Generally，a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the
Internet to improve city planning，save money and resources，and make our life convenient.
可知，这些都是智慧城市使我们的生活更好。本文主要谈论了一个智慧城市。故答案
为It's about a smart city.
69．【解析】词意猜测题。句子When you want to take a taxi，you can book one with
your phone.的意思是：当你想乘出租车时，你可以用手机预订。可知，这里的book是
“预定”的额意思。所以答案为：预订。
70．【解析】翻译句子。the idea of a smart city：智能城市的想法；was brought up：
被……提出；by US company IBM：美国微软公司；in 2010：在2010年。故答案是：
关于智能城市的想法是在2010年提出的。
71．【解析】细节理解题。根据The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company
IBM in 2010. Generally，a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the
Internet to improve city planning，save money and resources，and make our life convenient.
可知，智慧城市是美国IBM公司2010年提出的，智慧城市是用数码科技的城市。故选A。
72．【解析】细节理解题。根据Generally，a smart city is a city that uses digital
technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning，save money and resources，and
make our life convenient. 一般来说，智能城市是指利用互联网等数字技术改善城市规
划，节约资金和资源，使我们的生活更加便利的城市。故答案为(1). improve (2).
save (3). make (4). convenient。
阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。
What’s the Silk Road? In history, it was an important international trade route（贸易路
线）between China and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. The Silk Road began in the
Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,000 years.
In the past, the road started in Chang’an（now Xi’an）and ended in Eastern Europe
near the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the
world.
The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and
traders carried it to other places along this road. Traders also carried porcelain and other
things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more
than an international trade route. Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China
across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each other.
Today, China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true.
73．How long was the Silk Road in the past?
74．The Silk Road got its name because traders ____________ to other places along this
road.
75．What does the underlined word “traders” mean in Chinese?
76．Across the Silk Road, ____________ and _____________ in both China and the rest of
the world influenced each other.
77．What is the passage mainly about?
________________________________________________________
【答案】73．About 6500 kilometers. 74．carried silk 75．商
人 76． languages cultures 77．The history of the Silk Road.
【导语】本文主要讲述了丝绸之路的历史。73．【解析】根据“In the past...It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of
the world.”可知过去丝绸之路长约6500公里，横跨世界的四分之一。故填About 6500
kilometers.
74．【解析】根据“The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk
was famous, and traders carried it to other places along this road. ”可知丝绸之路得名于19
世纪，因为中国丝绸很有名，商人们把它运到了这条路的其他地方。故填carried silk。
75．【解析】根据“Because Chinese silk was famous, and traders carried it to other places
along this road.”可知traders应指人，再根据“Traders also carried porcelain and other
things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.”可推
出其意思为“商人”，故填：商人。
76．【解析】根据“Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China across the
Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each other.”可知许多其他国家的
艺术和科学跨越丝绸之路来到中国。就这样，语言和文化相互影响。故填languages；
cultures。
77．【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要描述了丝绸之路的历史，故填The history of the
Silk Road.
阅读下面短文，完成各题。
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when
your best friend does not wait for you after school?
If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause
you to lose friends.
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild
Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen. '
The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them
better.
"Getting angry is not a natural way to act," the book says. It is just a bad habit, like
smoking.
The book says you can control your anger easily, all you have to do is to tell yourself not
to be angry.
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.
●Keep a record. Every time you get angry , write down why you are angry. Look at it
later and you will see you get angry too easily.●Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to
be angry.
●Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go
somewhere else. Try to laugh.
78．回答问题。What will happen to you if you get angry with others?
_________________________________
79．列举图书My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals给出的控制情绪的两条建议。
①_________________________________________________________________________
______
②_________________________________________________________________________
_______
80．将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________
________
81．找出最能表达文章主题的句子。
___________________________________________________________________________
__________
【答案】78．Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends. 79．
Keep a record. Ask your friends to stop talking to you. /Do something different. （三条中
任选两条） 80．这本书里讲到生气只能让问题更糟糕。 81．The
book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是在生气的时候要学会控制自己的情绪，生气只
能使问题更加糟糕，文章中还给出了当你生气时，应该采取的几条建议。
78．【解析】根据文章第二段第一、二行Getting angry with others can cause you to lose
friends可知，“和其他人生气会让你失去朋友”，故答案填Getting angry with others
can cause you to lose friends。
79．【解析】根据倒数第一、二、三段的第一行可知，书中给了三条建议，写出两条
即可，故答案填(1). Keep a record. (2). Ask your friends to stop talking to you. /Do
something different. （三条中任选两条）。
80．【解析】The book says意为“这本书讲”，getting angry意为“生气”，make
problems worse意为“让问题更糟”，故答案填这本书里讲到生气只能让问题更糟糕。
81．【解析】根据第六段The book says you can control your anger easily, all you have todo is to tell yourself not to be angry以及下文的建议可知，文章讲的是如果你容易生气，
这本书会给你许多建议来帮助你，故答案填The book gives many tips to help you if you
get angry easily。
阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
For fans of traditional culture, the film I Am What I Am（雄狮少年）, which was first
shown in the cinema on December 17, 2021, can be a good choice. The 104-minute film has
connected the lion dance culture with a teenager’s pursuit （追求） of his dream .
Set in Guangdong Province, the film is about the growth of a left-behind teenager named
A Juan. He met a girl who had the exact same name. Encouraged by her, A Juan made up his
mind to form a lion dance team with his two close friends A Mao and A Gou. After being
trained by a master, the three took part in a lion dance competition in Guangzhou. Although
later A Juan had to work to support his family, he still bravely followed his dream—becoming
the best lion dancer.
“It opens a new world for China’s animated（动画）film,” said an animator. Unlike
most Chinese animated films today, which have to do with myths（神话）or fairy tales, I
Am What I Am sets eyes on reality. This is not very common in the animation field in China.
“I’ve always wanted to make an animated film about our real life. And I remembered the lion
dance performances at festivals. They were so beautiful, colourful and folk. That inspired me
to make a film about lion dance,” said the director.
The film has got high marks on different websites. Although it’s not perfect, many
people are deeply moved. It shows not only the beauty of Chinese culture but also the spirit of
the nation, according to CCTV news.
82．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （将划线句子翻译成汉语）
______________________________________________________________
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。83．What’s the film about? （不超过15个词）
_______________________________________________________________
84．What’s the boy A Juan’s dream?
_______________________________________________________________
根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的短语，使句意完整。
85．The film I Am What I Am sets eyes on reality means that the film story comes from
__________.
86．As long as you catch the main idea of the film, you will take pride in _________ and
_________ expressed in it.
【答案】82．这部104分钟的电影将舞狮文化与一个少年对梦想的追求联系在了一起。
83．It is about the growth of a left-behind teenager named A Juan. 84．To
become the best lion dancer. 85．real life 86． the beauty of Chinese culture
the spirit of the nation
【导语】本文主要介绍《雄狮少年》这部电影的内容，以及观众对它的评价。
82．【解析】the 104-minute film“104分钟的电影”：connect with“把……与……连接
起来”；the lion dance culture“舞狮文化”；a teenager’s pursuit of his dream“少年对梦想
的追求”，故填：这部104分钟的电影将舞狮文化与一个少年对梦想的追求联系在了
一起。
83．【解析】根据“the film is about the growth of a left-behind teenager named A Juan”可
知，主要讲述了一个名叫阿娟的留守少年的成长故事，故填It is about the growth of a
left-behind teenager named A Juan.
84．【解析】根据“he still bravely followed his dream—becoming the best lion dancer”可
知，梦想是成为最好的舞狮者，故填To become the best lion dancer.
85．【解析】根据“I’ve always wanted to make an animated film about our real life”可知，
这部电影来自真实生活，故填real life。
86．【解析】根据“It shows not only the beauty of Chinese culture but also the spirit of the
nation, according to CCTV news.”可知，会对中国文化之美以及民族精神感到骄傲，故
填the beauty of Chinese culture；the spirit of the nation。
Laurence Kim Peek was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was
not like other children when he was young. A medical scan (扫描) showed that the two halves
of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. Hestarted to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read.
To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his
right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, (61 ) 看完一本书花他不到一小时的时
间。By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.
However, he did not develop so well in other areas. (62) He could not walk before four
years old , and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor,
and he was extremely sensitive (敏感的) about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met
Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a
new play about Peek’s experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in
1988. (63) This changed Peek’s life. (64) He got used to being the center of attention. He
became more self-confident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his
father to develop awareness(意识) of his condition.
Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart
attack in 2009.
任务一：将61 处翻译成英文。
87．_______________________________________________
任务二：将62 处改为复合句。
88．_______________________________________________
任务三：写出 63 处 “this” 指代的内容。
89．_______________________________________________
任务四：将64 处翻译成中文。
90．_______________________________________________
任务五：(65) 找出该文段的中心句。
91．_______________________________________________
【答案】87．It took him less than an hour to read a book. /It took him less than an hour to
finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book. 88．He could not walk
before he was four (years old). 89．The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best
Picture( in 1988). 90．他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。 91．Peek was not only
an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.
【分析】Laurence Kim Peek生来就是一个不寻常的人，他的大脑不是以寻常的方式连
接在一起的。他的记忆力惊人，过目不忘。后来他遇到了一个好莱坞的编剧，这个编
剧对他留下了深刻的印象，根据他的故事，创作了《雨人》，而这部电影也改变了Peek的生活。
87．【解析】take和spend都可以表示“花费”，他们用于不同的句型，take的句型是：
It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.花费某人一段时间做某事；spend的句型是(sb) spend+一
段时间+doing sth. 根据文意可知，短文使用的是一般过去时态，故翻译句子时应用过
去时。答案为：It took him less than an hour to read a book. /It took him less than an hour to
finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book
88．【解析】before可以作连词或者介词，原文中before是介词，后面跟名词构成短
语。题目要求改为复合句，故可用before引导时间状语从句，从句中主语为he；使用
一般过去时，was four (years old)，主句不变。
89．【解析】This是一个代词，指代上文内容，找到上句话即可知答案，The movie
Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. 意为“《雨人》这部电影在1988年获
得奥斯卡最佳影片奖。”
90．【解析】got used to doing…习惯于某事；the center中心；of…的；attention关注，
注意。故这句话意为：他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
91．【解析】这篇短文讲述了Laurence Kim Peek不平凡的一生，短文最后一段是对整
篇文章内容的概括，这一段的第一句话Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real
Rain Man.“Peek不仅是一个了不起的人，而且是一个真正的雨人”，作为文章的中心
句比较合适。
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on lunar May
5th. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon
boats. In order to remember Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets in China, people hold the
dragon boat races every year. That is the origins(起源) of this festival.
Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago. Qu Yuan was an
honest official(官员) of the state of Chu, during the Warring States Period (战国时期) (475-
221 BC). He was upright(正直的) and wise. He wanted to bring his country peace and make
the state stronger, but the country was in the hands of bad officials. So he failed. At last, he
was very disappointed. He ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River. It was
said that people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him. But it was too late.
Also, they were very sad. They threw rice into the water to feed the dragons in the river. They
hoped that the dragons would eat zongzi instead of the poet’s body.
Now we often read his poem Li Sao which is filled with deep love for his country. We
can see the dragon boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named zongzi during theDragon Boat Festival.
任务一：按要求回答问题。
92．Why did people throw rice into the water after Qu Yuan died? (限16个词以内)
________________________________________
93．What was Qu Yuan like? (限7个词以内)
________________________________________
94．Why did Qu Yuan kill himself? (限20个词以内)
________________________________________
任务二：翻译句子。
95．把画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________
任务三：回答问题。
96．What’s the main idea of this passage? (限15个词以内)
________________________________________
【答案】92．Because they hoped that the dragons would eat zongzzi instead of the poet’s
body. 93．He was upright and wise. 94．Because he failed in bringing his country peace
and making it stronger, he was very disappointed. 95．为了纪念屈原，中国最伟大的诗
人之一，人们每年都举行龙舟比赛。 96．It tells us the origins and customs of
the Dragon Boat Festival.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国端午节的由来以及这个节日的习俗。
92．【解析】根据“They threw rice into the water to feed the dragons in the river. They
hoped that the dragons would eat zongzi instead of the poet’s body.”可知，他们把米扔进水
里喂河里的龙是希望龙吃粽子而不是诗人的身体，故填Because they hoped that the
dragons would eat zongzzi instead of the poet’s body.
93．【解析】根据“He was upright(正直的) and wise.”可知，他是正直的、明智的。故
填He was upright and wise.
94．【解析】根据“He wanted to bring his country peace and make the state stronger, but
the country was in the hands of bad officials. So he failed. At last, he was very disappointed.
He ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River.”可知，他自杀是因为他想给国
家带来和平，让国家变得更强大，但是国家落入了坏官员的手中，他失败了，很失望。
故填Because he failed in bringing his country peace and making it stronger, he was very
disappointed.95．【解析】In order to“为了”；remember“纪念”；one of the greatest poets“最伟大的
诗人之一”；in China“中国”；people“人们”；hold the dragon boat races“举行龙舟比
赛”；every year“每年”。故填：为了纪念屈原，中国最伟大的诗人之一，人们每年都
举行龙舟比赛。
96．【解析】通读全文，本文主要介绍了中国端午节的由来以及这个节日的习俗。故
填It tells us the origins and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival.
阅读短文，并按要求完成文后各小题。
In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship! Today’s
spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long
distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃料), and they are very expensive.
Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper.
Scientists think such a space ship could be developed soon.
The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine. Regular engines push spaceships
by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam (水蒸气), created by solar panels (太阳能)
that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of
water for the long trip to Mars. Today’s space ships could not carry that much water. But
scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to do it.
One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. These spaceships are
made of a strong material. Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets
and then later filled with air. “Balloon” space-ships could carry enough water for a long trip.
With the “Balloon” spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow
food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!
Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be the cost. The
“Balloon” spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a
normal spaceship. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in the
special spaceship.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画
线句子译成汉语。
97．Today’s spaceships don’t do well in _________________________.
98．The spaceship will have to carry _________________________ for the long trip to
Mars.
99．What are the spaceships in US company made of?_____________________________________________
100．___________________________________________
101．___________________________________________
【答案】97．travelling long distances 98．a lot of water 99．They are made of a strong
material. 100．The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine. 101．如果这些科
学家是正确的，我们可能很快就会乘坐特殊的宇宙飞船前往火星。
【导语】本文主要介绍了在未来，人们有可能乘坐水力飞船去火星旅行，并介绍了这
种飞船的原理和优势。
97．【解析】根据“Today’s spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are
not so good at travelling long distances”可知现在的飞船在长途旅行方面做得不是很好。
故填travelling long distances。
98．【解析】根据“the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars”
可知这种飞船要携带大量水去火星长途旅行。故填a lot of water。
99．【解析】根据“These spaceships are made of a strong material”可知美国制造的飞船
是由坚固的材料制成。故填They are made of a strong material.
100．【解析】根据“The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine”以及本段内容
可知，本段主要介绍了水力飞船的发动机的原理。故填The key to the water-powered
spaceship is the engine.
101．【解析】 If“如果”；these scientists“这些科学家”；correct“正确的”；we“我
们”；may“可能”；soon“不久”；be on our way to…“前往”；Mars“火星”；special
spaceship“特殊的飞船”。故填“如果这些科学家是正确的，我们可能很快就会乘坐特
殊的宇宙飞船前往火星。”
