专题 03-Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the
restrooms are（单元闯关）
2022-2023 年九年级英语金题狂刷增分练（人教新目标）
一、单项选择
1．—Who ________ the way ________ the hotel?
—The boy in red. He is warm-hearted.
A．lead; to B．led; to C．will lead; into D．has led; into
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——谁带路去的旅馆？——穿红色衣服的那个男孩。他很热心。考查
动词时态。根据“The boy in red. He is warm-hearted.”及语境可知，男孩已经带路了，
故应该用一般过去时。lead“带领”，其过去式是led。故选B。
2．Lily has collected lots of ________. She can learn much from them and use them to mail
letters.
A．newspapers B．toys C．novels D．stamps
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Lily收集了很多邮票。 她可以从它们身上学到很多东西，并用它们来
邮寄信件。考查名词辨析。newspapers报纸；toys玩具；novels小说；stamps邮票。根
据“use them to mail letters”可知Lily有很多邮票。
3．They ________ the boss put up a notice asking the workers to get together.
A．explained B．changed C．scared D．suggested
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他们建议老板张贴通知让工人集合。考查动词辨析。explained解释；
changed改变；scared害怕；suggested建议。根据“ the boss put up a notice asking the
workers to get together”可知此处指他们给老板建议。故选D。
4．—Do you know ________ is Cindy waiting for?
—Her cousin. They are going to the park.
A．what B．whom C．which D．whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道辛迪在等谁吗？——她的表妹。她们要去公园。考查宾语从句。What什么；Whom谁；Which哪个；Whose谁的。分析句子可知，本句缺少宾
语从句的连接词。连接词在从句中作宾语，且指人，所以用whom。故选B。
5．Children these days ________ their parents too much. They should learn how to look after
themselves.
A．get on B．keep on C．hold on D．depend on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母了。他们应该学会如何照顾自己。考查
动词词组辨析。get on上车；keep on继续；hold on坚持；depend on依赖。根据下文
“They should learn how to look after themselves.”可知，此处描述他们应该学好照顾自
己，由此可推知前文说的是孩子“太依赖”父母。故选D。
6．If we want to be a ________visitor in a foreign country, it’s important to know how to ask
for help ________.
A．polite, politely B．polite, polite C．politely, politely D．politely, polite
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果我们想在外国成为一个有礼貌的游客，知道怎样有礼貌地寻求帮
助很重要。考查形容词和副词。polite礼貌的，形容词；politely有礼貌，副词。名词
“visitor”用形容词修饰，表示“有礼貌的游客”，用形容词“polite”作定语。动词
“ask for help”用副词修饰，第二空表达“有礼貌地寻求帮助”，用副词“politely”。故
选A。
7．—Does my question sound ________ enough?
— I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”.
A．politely; politely B．politely; polite C．polite; politely D．polite; polite
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我的问题听起来有礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以用“could”
而不是“can”更礼貌地询问。考查形容词和副词辨析。polite礼貌的，是一个形容词；
politely有礼貌地，副词。第一个空前“sound”意为“听起来”，是系动词，后跟形容
词作表语；第二个空修饰动词“ask”，应用副词。故选C。
8．The problem is very serious, so you need to go there ________.
A．in public B．in person C．pass by D．take pride in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：问题很严重，所以你需要亲自去那里。考查短语辨析。in public公开
地；in person亲自；pass by经过；take pride in以……为自豪。根据“The problem is
very serious”可知，问题很严重，所以需要本人亲自去。故选B。9．I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes. Maybe I can give them away to the
charity.
A．hand in B．deal with C．take up D．end up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。也许我可以把它们捐给慈善机构。
考查动词短语辨析。hand in上交；deal with处理；take up占据；end up结束。根据
“Maybe I can give them away to the charity”可知，不知道如何处理这些旧衣服，故选
B。
10．I live near a very big supermarket, so it is ________ for me to buy what I need.
A．comfortable B．convenient C．inexpensive D．complicated
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我住在一个很大的超市附近，所以我买我需要的东西很方便。考查形
容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；convenient方便的；inexpensive不贵的；complicated复
杂的。根据“I live near a very big supermarket”可知，住在超市附近，所以买东西很方
便。故选B。
11．—Susan, how was your party?
—Pretty good. We sang and danced ________ all night.
A．happily B．hardly C．politely D．clearly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——苏珊，你的派对怎么样？——很好。我们整夜快乐地唱歌跳舞。
考查副词辨析。happily快乐地，高兴地；hardly几乎不，几乎没有；politely有礼貌地，
斯文地；clearly清晰地，清楚地。根据上文“Pretty good”可知是高兴地唱歌跳舞；故
选A。
12．—The Internet has made communication much more ________.
—I agree. For example, I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time.
A．popular B．necessary C．important D．convenient
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——网络使交流方便多了。——我同意。比如，我在任何时候都可以
在微信上和我的朋友聊天儿。考查形容词词义的辨析。popular受欢迎的；necessary有
必要的；important重要的； convenient方便的。根据下文“I agree. For example, I can
communicate with my friends on WeChat any time.”可知，此处是网络使交流方便多了，
故选D。
13．The teacher asked the students ________.A．if they were interested in dinosaurs B．when was Albert Einstein born
C．what they will do with the computers D．how many trees they have planted
【答案】A
【详解】句意：老师问学生们是否对恐龙感兴趣。考查宾语从句的语序及时态。根据
“The teacher asked the students...”可知，这是一个宾语从句，语序应为陈述句语序，排
除B；宾语从句的时态遵循“主过从必过”的原则，根据句中的“asked”可知，主句时
态为一般过去时，因此从句应使用过去某种时态。故选A。
14．I have to go home because I _______ for three hours.
A．hung out B．have hung out C．hang out D．had hung out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我必须回家，因为我已经闲逛了3小时。本题考查动词的时态。分析
句意可知，“我闲逛了3小时”这个行为产生的影响是“我必须回家”，应用现在完
成时来表达。故选B。
15．It’s fun _______ with friends.
A．going shopping B．to go shopping C．goes shopping D．went shopping
【答案】B
【详解】句意：和朋友去购物很有趣。此处考查固定句型以及固定词组。本题考查固
定句式：It’s+adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语；go shopping
固定词组，去购物。故选B。
二、根据汉语提示填空
16．There is an ________ (地下的) parking lot for over 2,000 cars in Wanda Plaza.
【答案】underground
【详解】句意：万达广场有一个地下停车场，可停放2000多辆车。分析句子可知，此
处修饰名词， 作定语，应使用形容词；underground“地下的”，形容词。故填
underground。
17．You must first determine the ________ (中心的) idea of the paper.
【答案】central
【详解】句意：你必须首先确定论文的中心思想。根据汉语提示可知，此空指
central“中心的”，为形容词作定语修饰名词idea。故填central。
18．The new management team says there will be no ________ (职工) change in the
immediate future.
【答案】staff【详解】句意：新的管理团队说近期不会有职工变动。根据句意和中文提示可知，
“职工”的英文表达是“staff”。故填staff。
19．He drove his car in the ________ (方向) of Beijing.
【答案】direction
【详解】句意：他开车朝北京的方向行驶。“方向”译为“direction”，此处用其原形
构成短语“in the direstion of...”，意为“朝……的方向”。故填direction。
20．There is a basketball in the ________ (角落) of the room.
【答案】corner
【详解】句意：在房间的角落里有一个篮球。corner“角落”，是名词，in the corner
of“在……的角落里”，故填corner。
21．It’s important for everyone to know how to ask for help ________ (礼貌地).
【答案】politely
【详解】句意：对每个人来说，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“礼貌
地”可知，其对应的英文表达是politely，副词修饰动词ask。故填politely。
22．There is no ________ (洗手间) on the first floor in many large shopping malls.
【答案】washroom##restroom
【详解】句意：许多大型购物中心一楼没有洗手间。washroom/restroo表示“洗手间”，
是名词，由be动词is可知名词用单数，故填washroom/restroom。
23．He has been collecting ________ (邮票) since he was eight.
【答案】stamps
【详解】句意：他从八岁起就一直在集邮。stamp“邮票”，是可数名词，空前无限定
词，此处应用复数形式，故填stamps。
24．He s________ that I should put up an advertisement about finding a babysitter in the
local paper.
【答案】(s)uggested
【详解】句意：他建议我在当地报纸上刊登一个关于寻找保姆的广告。根据“I should
put up an advertisement about finding a babysitter in the local paper”及首字母可知，这是
他建议的内容，且表示用过的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词suggest应用过去式
suggested。故填(s)uggested。
25．I’m so hungry, and I hope there is a restaurant n________.
【答案】(n)earby
【详解】句意：我好饿，希望附近有餐馆。根据“I’m so hungry”和首字母提示可知，
我很饿，应是希望在附近有餐馆。nearby“在附近”，副词。故填(n)earby。三、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
generally request expensive course direct
26．The skirt is only $20. It’s __________. Do you want to buy one?
27．Please give me a(n) __________ idea of how to finish the work.
28．We must learn how to turn down an invitation by being more __________.
29．You should know how to make __________ politely.
30．What kinds of __________ did you take in your first year in college?
26．【答案】inexpensive
【解析】句意：这条裙子只要20美元，不贵，你想买一条吗？根据“only”及“Do you
want to buy one?”可知，此处表示裙子很便宜，expensive“昂贵的”，其反义词为
inexpensive“便宜的，不贵的”，形容词作表语。故填inexpensive。
27．【答案】general
【解析】句意：请给我一个如何完成这项工作的总体思路。根据“give me a(n)… idea”
并结合所给单词可知，此处表示总体思路，需要填一个形容词作定语修饰名词idea，
generally副词，其形容词形式为general“总体的”。故填general。
28．【答案】indirect
【解析】句意：我们必须学会如何通过更间接的方式拒绝邀请。根据“turn down an
invitation by being more…”并结合所给单词可知，此处表达通过更间接的方式。
direct“直接的”反义词为indirect“间接的”，more indirect形容词比较级。故填
indirect。
29．【答案】requests
【解析】句意：你应该知道如何礼貌地提出请求。根据“how to make… politely”并结
合所给单词可知，此处表达提出请求，request“请求”可数名词，单数名词前一般要加
不定冠词a/an，空前无不定冠词，故用名词复数requests。故填requests。
30．【答案】courses
【解析】句意：你在大学一年级修了哪些课程？根据“What kinds of… did you take in
your first year in college?”可知，此处问的是哪些课程，course“课程”可数名词，kinds
of后接名词复数，故填courses。四、阅读单选
Is it possible to look through the Internet, talk with your friends on apps, or even read a
map on your coat in the near future? Yes, your coat!
It may sound silly, but it’s something scientists are working on. Researchers at
Shanghai’s Fudan University have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a digital
screen. Professor Peng Huisheng and his team have spent 10 years trying to make “digital
cloth”. The first is to find out the right thread（线）. After testing many of them, they choose
two special ones: One can light up, and the other can conduct（传导）electricity.
The results have been admirable. The cloth is not only wearable and foldable, but also
washable. After being put through 100 wash-and-dry cycles in a washing machine and folded
10,000times, the cloth kept almost unchanged. It is just like putting a phone screen into the
coat. Wear it and then it can show you a lot of information you want.
Peng believes that the new cloth could be used for many things. For example, it could
allow a driver to view a GPS map on their arm while they drive around. It could also help
people communicate better if they have language difficulties or disabilities.
In one test, Peng’s team collected brainwaves from volunteers who had either been
playing a game or meditating. The waves were then turned into messages like “nervous” or
“relaxed” and shown on the cloth. This could help deaf-mute（聋哑的）people “talk” to
each other in the future.
“We hope that new materials will shape next-generation（下一代）electronic devices
by changing the way we communicate with them,” said Peng.
31．The writer starts to talk about the coat with a _________.
A．story B．lesson C．game D．question
32．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．they only use one kind of thread to make the coat
B．it is not easy to find out the right thread for the coat
C．the coat will change a lot when we wash it many times
D．there is a smartphone and a phone screen in the coat
33．Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly talk about ________.
A．what the coat is like B．how the GPS works
C．where to buy the coat D．how it can help us
34．The underlined word “meditating” in Paragraph 5 means “________” in Chinese.
A．争吵 B．打架 C．冥想 D．讨论35．What is the best title for this passage?
A．A Digital Coat as a Screen B．A Cool Experience as a Scientist
C．Study in Fudan University D．Travel with a Coat
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种高科技新型外套。
31．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Is it possible to look through the Internet, talk with
your friends on apps, or even read a map on your coat in the near future?”可知，作者用一个
问题来引出话题，展开谈论这件外套，故选D。
32．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Professor Peng Huisheng and his team have spent 10
years trying to make ‘digital cloth’. The first is to find out the right thread. After testing many
of them”可知，尝试制作外套已经花了10年，而制作的第一步就是要找到合适的线，
为此他们测试了很多种线，由此可推知想要找到合适的线并不容易，故选B。
33．【答案】D
【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段“Peng believes that the new cloth could be used for
many things.”和第五段最后一句话可知，第四、五段主要介绍了这种外套是如何帮助人
们的，故选D。
34．【答案】C
【解析】词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“The waves were then turned into messages like
‘nervous’ or ‘relaxed’”并结合常识和选项可知，研究人员收集到的人们在玩游戏状态下
的脑电波是紧张的，而在冥想状态下的脑电波是放松的，故选C。
35．【答案】A
【解析】最佳标题题。结合文章内容，尤其是第二段“Researchers at Shanghai’s Fudan
University have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a digital screen.”可知，本文主
要介绍了一种可以作为数字显示屏的新型外套，故选A。
五、阅读还原6选5
Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in a
new place, and they are too shy to ask people for the way. ___36___
First, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you
please…” “Excuse me” “Thanks a lot” and so on. For example, when we want to ask a
stranger for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first. ___37___ Next, “Could youplease…” is often used while asking for the direction. After we know how to get to the final
place, we should say “Thanks” to others. ___38___
___39___ They usually include pens, special maps, cameras and so on. Sometimes a
pen can help us to get to the right place. We can write down the crucial(关键的) words about
the place, and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help.
___40___ Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it. Then we can
show the photos about it to the strangers when asking for the directions.
All of the above is polite and useful to ask for the correct way or place.
A．It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers.
B．We should be friendly to the walkers who teach us.
C．Here are some tips on how to ask for the way politely.
D．Of course, the cameras can help us find our correct ways.
E．In the USA, people also use it in many different situations.
F．Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us.
【分析】短文讲述了人们经常遇到问路的问题，文章详细介绍了人们应该如何去问路，
给出了一些好的建议。
36．【答案】C
【解析】根据上文“Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t
know the way in a new place, and they are too shy to ask people for the way.”可知，许多人
经常遇到不认识新地方的路，因为害羞而不敢向别人问路的困境。从而推测此处应该
是说遇到这种情况应该怎么办，选项C“下面是一些如何礼貌问路的技巧。”符合语境。
故选C。
37．【答案】E
【解析】根据上文“…such as ‘Could you please…’ ‘Excuse me’ ‘Thanks a lot’ and so on.
For example, when we want to ask a stranger for the way, we should say ‘Excuse me’ at
first.”可知，比如，“请你……”、“打扰一下”和“多谢”。例如，当我们想向一个
陌生人问路时，我们应该首先说“打扰一下”；结合下文 “Next, ‘Could you please…’
is often used while asking for the direction.” 接下来，“你能不能……”经常被用来询问
方向。从而推测此处是说这些礼貌用语在不同场合下的使用情况，选项E“在美国，人
们也在许多不同的情况下使用它。”符合语境。故选E。
38．【答案】A
【解析】根据上文“…when we want to ask a stranger for the way…After we know how toget to the final place, we should say ‘Thanks’ to others”可知，当我们想向一个陌生人问路
时……，在我们知道如何到达终点后，我们应该对别人说“谢谢”，从而推测此处所
说话题和陌生人有关，选项A“和陌生人握手也是礼貌的。”符合语境。故选A。
39．【答案】F
【解析】根据下文“They usually include pens, special maps, cameras and so on.
Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right place.”可知，它们通常包括钢笔、特殊地
图、照相机等。有时一支笔可以帮助我们到达正确的地方。结合第二段首句“First...”
第一……；从而推测此处是说第二，需要使用一些工具，选项F“第二，我们经常需要
带一些有用的东西。”符合语境。故选F。
40．【答案】D
【解析】根据下文“Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it. Then
we can show the photos about it to the strangers when asking for the directions.”可知，在我
们去一个陌生的地方之前，我们可以拍一些关于它的照片，然后我们可以向陌生人问
路时展示关于它的照片，再结合上文“Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right
place.”有时一支笔可以帮助我们到达正确的地方。从而推测此处所说的是相机能帮助
我们做什么；选项D“当然，相机可以帮助我们找到正确的方法。”符合语境。故选
D。
六、完成句子
41．非常期待在下次聚会时见到您。
I’m really __________ __________ __________ seeing you at the next gathering.
【答案】 looking forward to
【详解】“期待做某事”look forward to doing sth.，结合“I’m”可知句子是现在进行时，
be动词后用现在分词looking。故填looking；forward；to。
42．这个男孩总是努力学习，所以他的老师为他感到自豪。
The boy always works hard, so his teachers __________ __________ __________ him.
【答案】 are proud of
【详解】根据汉语提示，be proud of “因……而骄傲、自豪”，时态为一般现在时，主
语his teachers为复数形式，系动词用are。故填are；proud；of。
43．我过去害怕在我的同学面前做演讲。
I used to be afraid of __________ __________ __________ in front of my class.
【答案】 giving a speech
【详解】演讲：give a speech，介词of后应加动名词。故填giving；a；speech。44．为了改善发音，她每天听英语节目。
She listens to English programmes every day ________________________.
【答案】in order to improve her pronunciation
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，in order to“为了”，表目的；improve“提高，改善”，
pronunciation“发音”。故填in order to improve her pronunciation。
45．我的任务是建议吃什么食物以保持健康。
My task is ________________________________.
【答案】to suggest what food to eat to keep healthy
【详解】“建议”suggest，is后用动词不定式作表语；“什么食物”what food，
“吃”eat，“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语；“保持健康”keep healthy，此处表目的，
用动词不定式。故填to suggest what food to eat to keep healthy。
