专题 20-阅读理解 20 篇（题型强化）
2022-2023 学年九年级英语金题狂刷增分练（人教新目
标）
一、阅读单选
（2022·重庆一中二模）
A lied and hungry wolf walked slowly into a quiet farm. He saw a pig, a duck and a cow
reading in the sun. He suddenly jumped to the farm animals with a loud sound—
“Aaaoooooo!”. But they didn’t run for their lives.
Cow: What is that awful noise? I can’t pay attention to my book!
Duck: Don’t take any notice of it!
Wolf: How stupid you are! Can’t you see I’m a big and dangerous wolf?
Pig: I’m sure you are, but couldn’t you be big and dangerous somewhere else? We’re trying
to read. This is a farm for educated animals!
Wolf: Educated animals? This is something new. Well then! I’ll learn how to read too.
The wolf went off to school. The children found it strange to have a wolf in their class,
but since he didn’t try to eat anyone, they soon got used to him. After much effort the wolf
learned to read and write. Then he went back to the farm.
Wolf: open his book and begin to read. Run, wolf? Run! See wolf run...
Pig: Not bad, but you still need to work on your pronunciation. You’ve got a long way to
go!
The farm animals went on reading their own books, not the least showing any interest in
what the wolf read. But the wolf wasn’t about to give up. He ran straight to the public library,
reading day and night. Then he went back to the farm again.
Wolf: (take out his new book and begin to read) Long long ago, in a small town
Duck: This is so much fun!
Pig: You’re very skilled at reading now!Cow: We should all become storytellers.
Duck: We could set up a storytelling club together.
Pig: We can set it up tomorrow morning!
Wolf: Wow!I can’t agree more!
1．The children found it strange to have a in their class.A．pig B．wolf C．duck
D．cow
2．How do you understand the underlined part “You’ve got a long way to go!”?
A．The wolf has to walk a long way to school.
B．The wolf has longer legs than the pig.
C．The wolf needs to practice more to become better.
D．The wolf needs to spend much time getting to the library.
3．The animals would the next morning.
A．run for their lives
B．go to school
C．eat the little girl
D．set up a storytelling club
4．The material above is probably .
A．a play B．a poem C．a notice D．a diary
【分析】本文是关于动物们热爱阅读，计划成立阅读俱乐部的剧本。
1．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“The children found it strange to have a wolf in their
class”可知，孩子们发现班上有一只狼很奇怪。故选B。
2．【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中“but you still need to work on your pronunciation”可知
狼仍然需要努力学习发音，可见狼需要更多的练习才能变得更好。故选C。
3．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“Duck: We could set up a storytelling club together. Pig:
We can set it up tomorrow morning!”可知，动物们会在第二天早上要成立讲故事俱乐部。
故选D。
4．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的旁白叙述“characters…setting…”和动物们的对话可
知本文是剧本。故选A。（2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测）Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答
案)
Joan is a 14-year-old student in Newtown. All the students in her school are required to
do some part-time jobs during their spare time so that they can get certain credit points (学
分). Joan is preparing her CV (简历).
Joan Jackson
123 Lucky lane, Newtown, Bk12YG
joanjackson@email.com
Tel: 07782 821236
I am a confident, well-organized student with a passion for animals. I am hoping to work par-
time during the winter holiday: In the future, I aim to work as a vet.
Skills
Team work: I’m good at working with other people and working independently.
Communication: I consider myself to be an excellent communicator. I am outgoing and easy
to get along with.
Relevant work experience
Part-time dog-walking and pet-sitting, various employers (2018—present)
This work requires excellent time management and a high level of responsibility.
Voluntary work, Newtown Animal Rescue Centre (2019)
The staff have been impressed by my ability to get on with all their animals.
My Interests
I am a keen photographer and I have taught myself digital photo editing skills.
I am also a member of my school orchestra and I play the violin. My brother plays the piano.
We often give performances at weekends.
5．What job does Joan want to do in the future?A．A student. B．A vet.C．A
volunteer. D．A photographer.
6．How long has Joan been doing part-time dog-walking and pet-sitting?
A．For over 1 year. B．For several weekends.
C．For over 3 years. D．For a whole winter holiday.
7．Which of the following is not Joan’s interest?
A．Taking photos. B．Editing photos. C．Playing the violin. D．Playing thepiano.
8．The underlined word “orchestra” in the material probably means “a group of people who
________ together”.
A．play musical instruments B．sing songs C．look after
animals D．do voluntary work
9．Which of the following about Joan is NOT TRUE?
A．She is interested in looking after animals. B．She is good at managing time.
C．She can get on well with animals. D．She learned photo editing skills from a
photographer.
10．Who will Joan probably send the CV to?
A．Joan’s teachers. B．The manager of the Animal Rescue
Centre.
C．The staff of the Animal Rescue Centre. D．The team members of the orchestra.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Joan想要申请一份兼职工作，她正在准备她的简历。
5．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“In the future, I aim to work as a vet”可知在未来，Joan的目
标是成为一名兽医。故选B。
6．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Part-time dog-walking and pet-sitting, various employers
(2018—present)”可知她从2018年至今兼职遛狗和看宠物，即3年多。故选C。
7．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“I am a keen photographer and I have taught myself digital
photo editing skills.”以及“I play the violin”可知Joan是一个摄影师，自学了数码照片编
辑，并且会拉小提琴。故选D。
8．【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“I am also a member of my school orchestra and I play the
violin”可知Joan拉小提琴，所以她是学校管弦乐队的成员，故划线部分意为“一群一
起演奏乐器的人”。故选A。
9．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“I am a keen photographer and I have taught myself digital
photo editing skills.”可知她是自学的数码照片编辑，选项D表述错误。故选D。
10．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据“I am a confident, well-organized student with a passion foranimals...In the future, I aim to work as a vet”可知Joan热爱动物，也想做兽医，由此可推
知她可能会把简历发给动物救援中心的负责人。故选B。
（2022·四川绵阳·三模）The Best Language-Learning Apps
Learning a new language takes a lot of time and hard work. These are the best apps (应用
程序) that can help with your learning.
Busuu
Duolingo
Best for Vocabulary
Best for Free Education
Score: 3.8
Score: 4.5
Pros and cons
Pros and cons (利与弊)
☆ Very clear teaching plans.
☆ Free.
☆ Excellent value for long-term use.
☆ Wonderful new short stories for some
languages.
★ Small number of languages.
★ Not enough materials for several languages.
★ Some long and boring exercises.
Quizlet
Beelinguapp
Best for Personalized Study
Best for Reading
Score: 4.0
Score: 3.5
Pros and cons
Pros and cons
☆ Simple to use. ☆ Excellent for reading in foreign
☆ Excellent for self-study. languages.
☆ Different study modes (模式). ☆ Lots of free materials included.
☆ 12 languages.
★ Only proper for testing some kinds of
information. ★ Complicated (复杂的) pricing and
plans.
★ Some spelling mistakes.
11．Which of the following is among the pros of Duolingo? ________A．It has 12
languages.
B．It’s simple to use.
C．It’s free.
D．It has clear teaching plans.
12．Which app has different study modes? ________
A．Duolingo. B．Quizlet. C．Busuu. D．Beelinguapp.
13．Which of the following is TRUE? ________
A．Quizlet is good for self-study.
B．Busuu has complicated pricing.C．Duolingo has some spelling mistakes.
D．Beelinguapp has some boring exercises.
14．Which app of the following is the least popular? ________
A．Duolingo. B．Quizlet. C．Busuu. D．Beelinguapp.
15．What is the passage written for? ________
A．For advertising the apps to learners.
B．For helping learners to choose the apps.
C．For comparing the apps with one another.
D．For providing free information about the apps.
【导语】本文介绍了几个最佳语言学习应用程序。
11．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“☆ Free.”可知Duolingo是免费的。故选C。
12．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Quizlet: Different study modes”可知Quizlet有不同的学习
模式。故选B。
13．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Quizlet: Excellent for self-study.”可知Quizlet很适合自学。
故选A。
14．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Duolingo: Score: 4.5”“Busuu: Score: 3.8”“Quizlet: Score:
4.0”以及“Beelinguapp: Score: 3.5”可知四个app中Beelinguapp的评分最低，可见它最
不受欢迎。故选D。
15．【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据“These are the best apps (应用程序) that can help with your
learning”以及本文内容可知本文是为了帮助学习者选择应用程序。故选B。
（2022·福建泉州·模拟预测）
The sea level is rising and some animals are moving to new homes. There may be more
storms. What’s worse, the rising sea level forces humans to move away from the coasts.
While in some parts, it may be too dry to grow
plants.
—Eric, 13, Japan
A new study shows that about 80 percent people in North America can’t see the Milky
Way (银河) because of light pollution. The most seriously light—polluted country in the
world is Singapore. Too much light has a direct effect on human’s eyes. It can also destroyour sleep cycle. What’s more, it also affects wild
animals.
—May, 14, America
An activity in Hangzhou makes people think more about the use of plastic bags in life.
A volunteer said, “If we do nothing about the white pollution, it will cause more deaths of
sea animals, and human beings will become ‘plastic
men’.”
—Li Xiang, 15, China
The haze(雾霾). is more and more serious, does great harm to our heath. It can make
you cough and cause skin problems and eye problems. You shouldn’t exercise in the open
air. And open the window at noon or at night for a while. When you go out, you must wear a
mask(面罩).
—Wang Ping, 14, China
16．What problem is Eric talking about? ________A．The greenhouse effect. B．Water
pollution.
C．Storms and floods. D．Tree cutting.
17．________people in North America can’t see the Milky River because of light pollution.
A．About 70 percent B．About 76 percent
C．About 83 percent D．About 80 percent
18．Which country is most seriously polluted by light? ________
A．Japan. B．Singapore. C．China. D．America.
19．What’s the problem in Hangzhou? ________
A．People are destroying the forests.
B．People waste paper in their daily life.
C．People use too many plastic bags in life.
D．People kill many wild animals.
20．We can ________to prevent the haze.
A．exercise every day in the open air
B．open the window all day long
C．put on your heavy clothes
D．remember to wear a mask
【导语】本文主要写了来自四位青少年讲述的环境污染。
16．【答案】C
【解析】判断推理题。根据“The sea level is rising and some animals are moving to new
homes. There may be more storms.”可知，海平面正在上升，一些动物正在搬家，可能会
有更多的暴风雨。可推断出Eric主要谈论暴风雨和洪水。故选C。
17．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“A new study shows that about 80 percent people in North
America can’t see the Milky Way because of light pollution.”可知，由于光污染大约80%的
北美人看不到银河系。故选D。
18．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The most seriously light—polluted country in the world is
Singapore.”可知，世界上光污染最严重的国家是新加坡。故选B。
19．【答案】C
【解析】判断推理题。根据“An activity in Hangzhou makes people think more about the
use of plastic bags in life.”可推断出，杭州的问题是人们在生活中使用太多的塑料袋。故
选C。
20．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“When you go out, you must wear a mask ”可知，要防止雾
霾外出要记得戴口罩。故选D。
（2022·福建泉州·二模）
Embrace Again, a movie describing love between ordinary people during the COVID-19
lockdown in Wuhan, Hubei Province, focuses on the ordinary people in our daily life, making
the movie more real and closer to life.
The movie is heartwarming, reflecting the ordinary people of Wuhan during the
epidemic(疫情). The main character of Embrace Again is A Yong, which has archetype in
real life. Wang Yong, who is described as the character of Moving China in 2021, is a
deliveryman and volunteer in Wuhan. He takes the responsibility of transporting medical
workers and medical equipment. Although he’s initially afraid of the virus, righteousness and
goodness pushes him to participate in the anti-epidemic war.
Xue Xiaolu, the female director, catches more importance to the value of female in the
anti-epidemic war. The film presents more from a woman’s point of view. Wu Ge, the femalefood delivery driver, works very hard and participates with the team of volunteers. The doctor
Xie has retired but still insists on going to the frontline.
Embrace Again took me back to the winter when COVID-19 broke out. I still remember
the empty shelves of the supermarket in my hometown. It was not only because people were
on holiday during Spring Festival, but also because the epidemic affected the transportation
of goods. Buying so much instant noodles, rice and so on made almost everyone nervous.
Everyone wore masks and fought against the virus.
Embrace Again also shows us the meaning of life and death. The epidemic is scary, but
the love can make people face the fear. COVID-19 is frightening, many people sacrificed.
However, new life also grew. So, embrace and cherish the people who are with you now!
The opinions expressed here are those of the writer and do not necessarily stand for the
views of China Daily and China Daily website. If you would like to share your thought
about our stories, then send us your writings at opinion@chinadaily.com.cn, and comment @
chinadaily.com.cn.
21．The underlined word “archetype” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．主角 B．配角 C．原型 D．导演
22．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．A Yong in the movie is a hero in our real life.
B．The director presented the importance of female.
C．People went shopping for the Spring Festival.
D．The movie described the meaning of death and life.
23．The last paragraph wants to tell us ________.
A．China Daily doesn’t agree with the writer at all
B．writing to the writer of this passage is welcome
C．sharing different views is not allowed on this website
D．you can e-mail to @chinadaiy.com.cn to show your opinions
24．The writer wrote this article for ________.
A．expressing his opinions for the movie B．explaining how the movie came into
being
C．advertising the movie for the film company D．introducing the roles in the movie to us
25．According to the passage, Embrace Again may ________.
A．be full of funny stories B．give us happiness of Spring Festivals
C．be popular with young people D．make us cherish the people and life【导语】本文作者表达了对《穿过寒冬拥抱你》这部电影的看法。
21．【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“The main character of Embrace Again is A Yong, which has archetype in
real life. Wang Yong, who is described as the character of Moving China in 2021, is a deliveryman and
volunteer in Wuhan.”可知， 第2段中的”archetype”一词可能是指“原型”。故选C。
22．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Xue Xiaolu, the female director, catches more importance to the value of
female in the anti-epidemic war.”可知，第3段主要导演介绍了女性的重要性。故选B。
23．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you would like to share your thought about our stories, then send us your
writings at opinion@chinadaily.com.cn, and comment @ chinadaily.com.cn.”可知，最后一段想告诉我们
可以通过电子邮件发送至@opinion@chinadaily.com.cn 《中国日报》表明我们的观点。故选D。
24．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据“The movie is heartwarming, reflecting the ordinary people of Wuhan during
the epidemic.”并结合全文可推理出作者写这篇文章是为了表达他对电影的看法。故选A。
25．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Embrace Again also shows us the meaning of life and death.”和“So,
embrace and cherish the people who are with you now!”可推理出这部电影让我们珍惜身边的人和生命。
故选D。
（2022·福建泉州·二模）Yang Hongwei, 56, makes kites at her shop in Weifang,
Shandong.
Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of
making kites. According to local artisans, Weifang kite-making can be dated back to 2,000
years ago. At first, they were often used by the military (军事) for measuring distance and
communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), kites started to be popular
among the people as entertainment.
Made from bamboo and featuring traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making
was included in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List (国家级非物质文化遗产名
录) in 2006. Started in 1984, the International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every
year.
Yang Hongwei is an inheritor (继承人) of the Weifang kite-making technique. Born intoa kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her
grandfather’s workshop.
Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the technique from her grandfather
at the age of 16. After practicing the technique for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns (花样) like butterflies and
swallows, but some prints telling Chinese legends and history. For example, she ever made a
kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) head lined with portraits (肖像) of 50 famous women in
Chinese history on each side.
Though the idea was cool, the process was not easy.
Yang said that each woman has different characteristics in look, clothes and makeup
style. To create their portraits, she spent much effort and time checking historical records or
discussing the details with professionals.
In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia,
the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional
ways of making kites.
26．What were kites used for at first?
A．For entertainment. B．For measuring distance and
communication.
C．For education. D．For decorating the houses in festivals.
27．The kites became popular during the ________.
A．Han Dynasty B．Qing Dynasty C．Ming Dynasty D．Yuan Dynasty
28．What are the features of kites according to Paragraph 3?
①made of paper only ②made from bamboo
③featuring traditional Chinese paintings ④featuring modern Chinese paintings
A．①②. B．②③. C．③④. D．①④.
29．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the text?
A．On Yang’s kites, people can only see common patterns.
B．The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every two years.
C．Yang spent much time and effort creating the portraits of 50 women on the kite.
D．Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her uncle’s workshop.
30．In which section of the newspaper can you read the text?
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Culture.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的风筝文化的发展。26．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题，根据“At first, they were often used by the military for measuring
distance and communication purposes.”可知起初风筝经常被军方用于测量距离和通信目
的，故选B。
27．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题，根据“During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), kites started to be
popular among the people as entertainment.”可知在明代，风筝作为一种娱乐方式开始在
民间流行起来。故选C。
28．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题，根据“Made from bamboo and featuring traditional Chinese
paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List
in 2006.”可知风筝制作以竹子为原料，以中国传统绘画为特色，故选B。
29．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题，根据“she ever made a kite showing a phoenix head lined with
portraits of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side.”可知她曾经做过一个风筝，
两边是中国历史上50位著名女性的肖像，故选C。
30．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题，根据“Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong
Province has a long history of making kites.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的非
物质文化遗产——风筝，故选D。
（2022·四川乐山·二模）Sally didn’t know what was wrong with her grandma. She
was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.
“She might have Alzheimer’s disease,” her mother said, “We might have to put her in a
nursing home so that she can get proper care.”
“Oh, that’s terrible! She’ll miss her own house!” Sally said.
“Maybe, but we can see her on weekends,” her mother answered. “We can send her
presents.”
“Like ice-cream? Grandma loves strawberry ice-cream!” Sally said.
The first time they visited grandma, Sally wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in
the corner of the room.
Sally hugged grandma. “Look,” she said, “We brought you strawberry ice-cream!”Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.
“She doesn’t seem to know us.” Sally was upset. “You have to give her time.” Her
mother said. But the next time it was the same. Grandma ate the ice-cream and didn’t say
anything.
“Grandma, do you know who I am?” Sally asked.
“You’re the girl who brings me ice-cream.” Grandma said.
“Yes, but I’m Sally, your granddaughter! Don’t you remember me?”
“Sure! You’re the girl who brings me ice-cream.” All of a sudden, Sally realized that
grandma would never remember her.
“Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” Sally cried. Just then, she saw a tear rolling down
grandma’s cheek. “Love,” she said, “I remember love!”
“You see, dear! That’s all she wants,” her mother said. “Love!”
“I’ll bring her ice-cream every weekend then and hug her even if she doesn’t remember
me.” Sally said.
After all, remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name!
31．What was the matter with Grandma?
A．She always felt upset.
B．She always forgot things.
C．She ate too much ice-cream.
D．She put more sugar while cooking.
32．Why did Sally want to cry the first time they visited Grandma?
A．Because Grandma didn’t like her present.
B．Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing home.
C．Because she saw a tear rolling down Grandma’s cheek.
D．Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.
33．Which of the followings is Not true?
A．Sally thought it was terrible to send Grandma to a nursing home.
B．Grandma didn’t say anything when she ate the ice-cream.
C．Grandma wasn’t able to remember Sally’s name because she was upset.
D．Grandma loves strawberry ice-cream.
34．In Grandma’s eyes, Sally was ________.
A．a kind-hearted girl B．a cold stranger
C．An honest granddaughter D．a strict nurse
35．What does the story mainly tell us?A．It’s bad to send old people to a nursing home.
B．A person who has got Alzheimer’s disease is forgetful.
C．Sally loves her grandma.
D．Love is the most important thing that Alzheimer’s disease carriers need.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莎莉和患有阿尔茨海默症的奶奶之间的对话。这
个故事表明了爱比记住名字更重要。
31．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“She was always forgetting things, like where she put the
sugar and what time to have dinner”可知，莎莉的奶奶总是忘记一些事情。故选B。
32．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据原文“The first time they visited grandma, Sally wanted to cry.
Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room”可知，第一次去疗养院看奶奶时，莎
莉看到她很孤独，所以想哭。故选D。
33．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据原文“She might have Alzheimer’s disease … All of a sudden,
Sally realized that grandma would never remember her”可知，奶奶记不住莎莉是因为她生
病了，而不是因为她不高兴。故选C。
34．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据原文“Sure! You’re the girl who brings me ice-cream”可知，
在奶奶眼里，莎莉是个会给她带冰激凌的好心的女孩。故选A。
35．【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莎莉和患有阿尔茨
海默症的奶奶之间的对话。这个故事表明了爱比记住名字更重要。故选D。
（2022·四川·双流中学模拟预测）
Confucius (551-479 BC), one of the most important Chinese philosophers (哲学家),
lived during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). After all these years, his influenceis still strong in modern times.
Unlike the abstract philosophy of Laozi, Confucian ideas about right and wrong are easy
to understand and apply to daily life. “It’s all about the everyday. It’s all about family,” Roger
Ames, a Confucius expert at Peking University, told China Daily.
For example, many Chinese learn at an early age to “be filial to parents and respectful to
brothers” (入则孝，出则悌). Confucius believed that if everyone knows how to love their
families, they will know how to love others, love their country, and love the world.
“Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you” is the favorite Confucius
doctrine (信条) of Guo Jiulin, a professor at Dalian Minzu University. “It reminds me that if a
person wants to fulfill (实现) his social ambitions (抱负), he must first be strict with himself
in words and deeds,” he told China Daily.
Another important Confucian idea is he, or harmony (和谐). Sun Yiting, a student from
Zhejiang University, values it. “It reminds me to calm down when I get angry,” she said. “It
reminds me to put myself in others’ shoes. This way of thinking makes my life much
happier.”
Confucian ideas can even be applied to today’s global problems, according to Ames.
“Confucius believed that the only way I can take my stand is by helping other people
take theirs (己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人). If my neighbor does better, I do better. That’s
the Confucian wisdom. This is really needed in the world today,” said Ames.
36．According to Confucius, ________ is of special importance.
A．the harmony of human and nature B．love for the countryC．
family
37．What does the underlined “This” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．The understanding between people.
B．The spirit of helping one another.
C．The wisdom of being respectful to brothers.
38．What can you infer from the passage?
A．People may find it difficult to understand the philosophy of Laozi.
B．Guo Jiulin believes that those who are strict with themselves will never fail.
C．Sun Yiting values “he” a lot because she used to get angry easily.
39．Tom is a primary school student who can’t get on well with his family. Which of the
following is the most helpful for him?
A．“Be filial to parents and respectful to brothers.”B．“Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.”
C．“The only way I can take my stand is by helping other people take theirs.”
40．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing this article?
A．To introduce the life of Confucius.
B．To describe how Confucian ideas became popular in modern China.
C．To explain why Confucian wisdom still plays an important role.
【导语】本文介绍了孔子以及儒家思想。
36．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Another important Confucian idea is he, or harmony (和谐).”
可知，在孔子看来，人与自然的和谐是特别重要的。故选A。
37．【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据““Confucius believed that the only way I can take my stand
is by helping other people take theirs (己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人). If my neighbor does
better, I do better. That’s the Confucian wisdom. This is really needed in the world today,”
said Ames.”可知，this指的是互相帮助的精神。故选B。
38．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Unlike the abstract philosophy of Laozi, Confucian ideas
about right and wrong are easy to understand and apply to daily life.”可以推知，人们可能
会发现很难理解老子的哲学。故选A。
39．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“For example, many Chinese learn at an early age to “be filial
to parents and respectful to brothers” (入则孝，出则悌).”结合题干中的“Tom is a primary
school student who can’t get on well with his family.”可知，选项A“入则孝，出则悌”可
以帮助到Tom。故选A。
40．【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据“After all these years, his influence is still strong in modern
times.”及全文内容可知，本文的写作目的是解释为什么儒家智慧仍然发挥着重要作用。
故选C。
（2022·四川南充·三模） Traditionally, baby boys are dressed in blue and baby girls
are dressed in pink. We are taught this as children.
But as you grow up, this idea doesn’t mean much anymore. Take me, for example. Ioften wear pink or purple shirts. In fact, I’m wearing a pink shirt while I write this story!
While children might make fun of a boy wearing a pink shirt, I believe there really are
no rules about what colors a man or woman can wear. That’s how it is in Australia and I’ve
found it to be the case in China as well.
Yes, many men wear plain or even boring clothes in China. But there are many more
who are quite happy to wear lots of creative things. Some men in China and Australia pay as
much attention to their appearance as women. And in China, I always see men taking selfies
(自拍) and posing for photos, just like girls do.
But if you think the idea of boys wearing pink is something new, think again. It isn’t
original at all. Kassia St Clair, the writer of The Secret Lives of Color, said it was very
different in the 19th century. She explains that pink was a color worn by men in the military
(军队). Blue, she says, was the color for girls.
Somehow, over the following 100 years, this got switched (转变) around. But whatever
the story is today, don’t let it stop you from wearing whatever color you want!
41．Baby boys typically wear ______ clothes.
A．pink B．purple C．blue D．yellow
42．The writer might be ______.
A．a woman B．a man C．a Chinese person D．a soldier
43．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 means ______.
A．children can wear clothes in many different colors
B．pink is only for girls
C．boys cannot wear colorful clothes
D．people can wear whatever colors they like
44．Paragraph 5 explains that ______.
A．girls used to wear pink clothes
B．boys wore pink clothes in the past
C．popular colors have changed over time
D．boys used to wear blue clothes
45．What’s the writer’s opinion? ______
A．There are no rules for what colors we should wear.
B．It’s uncommon for boys to wear pink clothes.
C．Men should act differently from women.
D．The difference between boys and girls is important.【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人无论是什么性别，都可以选择自己喜欢的颜色的衣服
穿。
41．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Traditionally, baby boys are dressed in blue…”可知，男婴
通常穿蓝色的衣服。故选C。
42．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据“But as you grow up, this idea doesn’t mean much anymore.
Take me, for example. I often wear pink or purple shirts.”可知，随着年龄长大，男孩穿蓝
色，女孩穿粉色的想法没太大意义了，作者以自己为例，介绍了自己经常穿粉色或紫
色的衣服，由此推测作者可能是一个男人。故选B。
43．【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“I believe there really are no rules about what colors a man or
woman can wear.”可知，我相信真的没有关于男人或女人可以穿什么颜色的规则，因此
划线词指的是“人们可以穿任何他们喜欢的颜色”。故选D。
44．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“She explains that pink was a color worn by men in the
military (军队).”可知，过去军队里面的男人穿粉色。故选B。
45．【答案】A
【解析】观点态度题。根据“But whatever the story is today, don’t let it stop you from
wearing whatever color you want!”可知，作者认为人们可以穿自己想穿的颜色。故选
A。
（2022·四川乐山·模拟预测）It’s never too late to learn. Emily Johnson was already
thirty when she decided to go back to college to finish her degree. Ten years had passed since
she last attended East Los Angeles College(ELAC), a community college. It had been her
dream to finish her 2-year courses at ELAC and went to Cal State L.A．Emily was not able
to finish because she started working. Even though Emily found a good job, she still had a
wish to complete her education. After all, what kind of example would she be setting for her
daughters by not receiving her degree? Emily wanted her children to succeed by going to
college and getting a better job than she had.
Emily had always known the difficulties of going to school while working and taking
care of two daughters. And she faced the challenges. She went to work during the daytimeand went to class in the evening after taking her daughters to her mother’s house. It took her
only one year to finish 2-year courses. And then she went into Cal State L.A．successfully.
Emily’s time at the university was a little more gruelling, compared to ELAC, where she
had been studying sociology(社会学).She faced the same challenges again. Two years later,
Emily passed all her classes with the best scores. Emily received her degree! It took all her
dedication(奉献)and willpower(意志力)to finish her education. Her daughters would look up
to their mother in the years to come and realize that it’s never too late to go back to school.
46．When did Emily attend ELAC for the first time?
A．At thirty-three. B．At thirty. C．At twenty.
47．Why did Emily want to finish her education?
A．To find a good job.
B．To set a good example.
C．To look after her kids.
48．The underlined word “grueling” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A．折磨人的 B．神奇的 C．无聊的
49．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?
A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Education.
50．Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Emily got her degree at the age of thirty-three.
B．Emily went back to ELAC when she was thirty-one.
C．Emily set us a good example.
【导语】这篇短文在讲述了一个励志的故事，艾米丽早年因为要工作养家没有完成学
业，她为了给女儿们做个好榜样，克服重重困难，以较短的时间和优异的成绩拿到了
学位。
46．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Emily Johnson was already thirty when she decided
to go back to college to finish her degree. Ten years had passed since she last attended East
Los Angeles College (ELAC), a community college.”可知，艾米丽第一次进入ELAC是在
20岁的时候。故选C。
47．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“After all, what kind of example would she be setting
for her daughters by not receiving her degree? Emily wanted her children to succeed by going
to college and getting a better job than she had.”可知，艾米丽想要完成学业是为了给女儿们做一个好榜样。故选B。
48．【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中Emily’s time at the university was a little more gruelling,
compared to ELAC, where she had been studying sociology. She faced the same challenges
again.”可知，gruelling应为形容词，表示“折磨人的”。故选A。
49．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章写了一位母亲，早年因为要工作养家没有
完成学业，她为了给女儿们做个好榜样，克服重重困难，完成了学业的励志故事，因
此应来源于教育板块。故选C。
50．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s never too late to learn. Emily Johnson was
already thirty when she decided to go back to college to finish her degree.可知, 选项B，艾
米丽31岁时回到了ELAC。是错误的描述。故选B。
（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Would you try food made of rubbish? When world
leaders got together at the UN for a meeting on climate(气候) change, they had a special
lunch. The food was made from something that most of us would throw away. There was a
salad made of vegetable scraps(剩菜叶). The leaders also had hamburgers made of fruit left
over from juicing.
The UN said this reminded people about food waste and the bad influence it has on
climate change. “Food waste is not often noticed in climate change, and that is shameful
when so many people are in hunger.” said a government secretary.
Most people don’t even realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes
they cook too much or they don’t use it in time. Every year more than one-third of all food
produced worldwide goes to waste, according to the UN. Stop the waste, and the whole world
could save $300 billion from wasted food. More importantly, it could also do less harm to the
environment.
Think about a bag of cheese(奶酪). Before we buy it at the store, people have to raise the
cows, deal with the milk, and drive to the shop to sell the cheese. If you throw the cheese
away, you have wasted energy, fuel(燃料) and water, which give out greenhouse gases that
add to global warming.
The UN said if we stop throwing good food away, we could cut down up to 17 milliontons of CO₂. The good of that would be the same as taking one in every four cars off the road.
51．Why did the writer think the lunch was special?
A．Because the vegetables were made into juice.
B．Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers.
C．Because food was cooked from something thrown away.
D．Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits.
52．What does food waste influence at last?
A．Fuel. B．Cars. C．Cows. D．Climate.
53．What can you infer(推断) from the text?
A．Even small actions can help make our world better.
B．We should buy a bag of cheese from the supermarket.
C．Most people have already paid attention to food waste.
D．Saving food is more important than driving cars less often.
54．Which of the following is the best title of the text?
A．Cheese—Healthy for people B．A meeting—Traditional at the UN
C．Food waste—Bad for the environment D．Greenhouse gases—Dangerous to the
Earth
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。
51．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The food was made from something that most of us would
throw away.”可知，这些食物是由我们大多数人会扔掉的东西制成的。故选C。
52．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you throw the cheese away, you have wasted energy, fuel
and water, which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming.”可知，如果你把奶
酪扔掉，你就浪费了能源、燃料和水，释放出加剧全球变暖的温室气体。所以食物浪
费最后会影响气候。故选D。
53．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，生活中我们煮的食物过多就会导致浪费，
如果我们不浪费，除了减少食物浪费外，还可以减少对环境的伤害。由此推知，即使
是像不要煮过多食物这样小的行为，也能让我们的世界变得更美好。故选A。
54．【答案】C
【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。“食
物浪费——对环境有害”符合主题。故选C。（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）
When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005, she spent much of her time
knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest.
“But now, it’s different,” says Nejat. “People calling from around the world ask when
my robots are going to be ready.”
Nejat’s robots are made to fill an increasing need: care-giving for the old. The population
of the people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050, three times larger than that now.
Some have worried that care-giving robots might make human interaction (互动) less
and cause more humans to lose their jobs. “But the purpose is to support human care, not to
replace it,” says Brian Scassellati. He has tested robots with different patients, and found that
daily interaction with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder (自闭症谱系障
碍) improve social skills.
Well, of course, more robots have served the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Cleaning
robots can clean 8, 600 square meters of indoor large public areas such as staff area, athlete
area and competition hall. And cleaning robots can adapt (适应) to large-traffic crowds and
continuous (持续的) work. For those who are not wearing masks (口罩) in the area,
reminding robots will come forward to remind them to wear masks. What’s more, delivery
(配送) robots have entered the main media center restaurant, where each dish is made by
robots. After the cooking is completed, the robots will take it to the ordering guests.
As a field grows, scientists try to understand human-robot relationships better. Do robots
offer advantages because they don’t have feelings and don’t give opinions? “One thing is
clear,” Scassellati says. “Many types of robots are quietly serving the people and the need for
that will increase in the future.”
55．For what are Nejat’s robots made? __________
A．Knocking on doors.
B．Taking care of the old.
C．Working in Beijing.
D．Making phone calls.
56．What does the underlined word “replace” in paragraph 4 probably mean? __________A．代替 B．忽略 C．放弃 D．帮助
57．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? __________
A．Robots can hardly serve people.
B．Cleaning robots can’t work all the time.
C．Robots have feelings like humans.
D．Robots are more needed in the future.
58．Which can be the best title for this passage? __________
A．Service Robots
B．Cleaning Robots
C．Reminding Robots
D．Delivery Robots
【导语】本文主要讲述了Nejat所设计的主要用于照顾老人的机器人，并介绍了一些其
他的服务型机器人。
55．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Nejat’s robots are made to fill an increasing need: care-
giving for the old”可知Nejat的机器人旨在满足日益增长的需求：照顾老人。故选B。
56．【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“But the purpose is to support human care, not to replace it”可
知护理机器人的目的是帮助人类护理，而不是取代它，故此处划线部分意为“代替”。
故选A。
57．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Many types of robots are quietly serving the people and the
need for that will increase in the future”可知许多类型的机器人正在悄悄地为人们服务，
未来对它的需求将会增加。故选D。
58．【答案】A
【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Nejat所设计的主要用于照顾老
人的机器人，并介绍了一些其他的服务型机器人，故以“服务机器人”为标题更合适。
故选A。
（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）
For 17 years, Mohamed Nasar has supported his family of five by fishing in the NileRiver.
But the 58-year-old says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile
has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste.
“The fish are caught in the bottles, and they die,” said Nasar.
A local environmental group named “VeryNile” has asked the island’s fishermen to use
their boats to collect plastic bottles from the river. VeryNile says it buys the bottles at a higher
price than the market price offered by traders or recycling factories.
The initiative (倡议) provides a solution for helping to clean up the Nile, while
providing a way to make more money for fishermen like Nasar.
“This job has helped us a bit. We come and collect about 10 to 15 kilos of plastic bottles,
and we get about 12 Egyptian pounds for each,” Nasar said when he sat in his boat collecting
bottles.
Nasar, who made about 100 EGP a day after six hours of fishing, can now make another
200 EGP by collecting bottles.
Another fisherman said cleaner Nile water would mean more fish. “On the one hand, the
Nile is cleaner, and on the other hand, the fisherman now has more ways to make money,” he
said.
With the help of more than 40 fishermen, over the past year VeryNile has collected
around 18 tons of plastic bottles, and most of them went to the recycling factory and were
made into new things.
59．Why did Nasar catch fewer fish every year?
A．Because he was too old.
B．Because he was too lazy.
C．Because he has fished for 17 years in the Nile River.
D．Because the Nile has been filled with plastic bottles, bags ad other waste.
60．What did VeryNile ask the fishermen to do?
A．To catch fish.
B．To sell the bottles to traders.
C．To buy the bottles.
D．To collect plastic bottles from the river.
61．Which place did most of the plastic bottles go to?
A．The traders’ home.
B．The recycling factory.C．The market.
D．The fishermen’s home.
62．What was the main purpose of VeryNile?
A．To make the fishermen busier.
B．To make the Nile River cleaner.
C．To make the Nile River have more fish.
D．To make the fishermen set up recycling factories.
【导语】本文主要讲述了渔民们在尼罗河收集塑料垃圾，不但增加了渔民的收入，也
使尼罗河变得更干净的事情。
59．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“But the 58-year-old says fishermen like himself catch fewer
fish every year as the Nile has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste.”可知，
因为尼罗河被塑料瓶、塑料袋和其他垃圾填满了，故选D。
60．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“A local environmental group named “VeryNile” has asked
the island’s fishermen to use their boats to collect plastic bottles from the river”可知，要求
岛上的渔民使用他们的船只从河里收集塑料瓶，故选D。
61．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“and most of them went to the recycling factory and were
made into new things”可知，它们中的大多数被送往回收工厂，被制成新的东西，故选
B。
62．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The initiative (倡议) provides a solution for helping to clean
up the Nile, while providing a way to make more money for fishermen like Nasar”可知，目
的是为了让尼罗河变得更加干净，故选B。
（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）
I have loved dancing ever since I can remember. It was a part of my life when I wasgrowing up and it is still important to me now. △ What can be better than dancing to your
favorite songs? I love going to clubs and discos. I can dance all night long. I never get tired of
it. When I was small, I used to go to school discos. I’d also dance at the parties my parents,
friends and neighbors had. I don’t think I’ll ever stop dancing. I also love looking at dancing.
Ballet is beautiful. Dances from all over the world are beautiful. I think the life of a
professional dancer must be a good one. One thing that always amazes me is how much
children love dancing. I think dancing must be in their blood.
63．Which can best replace “ △ ” in the passage? ________
A．It has to be the best way to exercise.
B．What fun it is to sing my favorite song!
C．Dancing is as good as singing when exercise.
64．What may be “discos”? ________
A．A music hall. B．A dance hall. C．A sports hall.
65．What does the writer think of ballet? ________
A．Relaxing. B．Terrible. C．Beautiful.
66．In the writer’s opinion, do children love dancing? ________
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．Not mentioned.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对舞蹈的热爱，她看到喜欢跳舞的孩子们，想着这些孩
子的血液里一定有跳舞的成分。
63．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据“What can be better than dancing to your favorite songs”可知，
此处应是提到了与最喜欢的歌曲有关的内容，B选项“唱我最喜欢的歌是多么有趣
啊”符合，故选B。
64．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据“I love going to clubs and discos. I can dance all night long”
可知，discos是一个跳舞的场所，故选B。
65．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ballet is beautiful”可知，芭蕾舞是美丽的，故选C。
66．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“One thing that always amazes me is how much children love
dancing”可知，在作者看来，孩子们喜欢跳舞，故选A。（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）
SUMMER CAMPTeenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities.
Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!
Overnight Camp
Day Camp
Sunday — Friday
Monday — Friday
July 10 ~ 15
July 11 ~ 15
July 17 ~ 22
July 18 ~ 22
July 24 ~ 29
July 25 ~ 29
Price for one week: $500 a person
Price for one week: $300 a person
Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast,
Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch.
lunch, dinner and snacks included.
Monday ~ Friday 8:00 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m.
Sunday ~ Friday 7:00 a.m. ~ 5:30 p.m.
No more than 20 students one week
No more than 15 students one week
Ages: 13 ~ 17
Buy two tickets, you can get 10％discount (折扣)!
Email us at: Campactivities@summercamp.com
67．What can you do at the day camp?A．Do activities at 7:00 a.m. B．Have a delicious
breakfast.
C．Live in a comfortable room. D．Practice English with managers.
68．How much should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the overnight camp for a week?
A．$540. B．$600. C．$900. D．$1000.
69．To get more information, you can ________.
A．call the camp B．send an email
C．visit the website D．write a letter
70．The purpose of the text is to ________.
A．invite students to put up tents
B．share delicious food with students
C．attract (吸引) students to take part in the camp
D．let students know more about America and England
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是夏令营的宣传海报，介绍了夏令营的时间、费用、
活动内容及联系方式等。
67．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the
UK!”可知夏令营经理都是来自美国和英国的说英语的人。说明来参加白天的夏令营可以和经理们练习英语。故选D。
68．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Price for one week: $500 a person”和“Buy two tickets, you
can get 10％discount（折扣）!”可知买两张票可以打九折，即$900。故选C。
69．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Email us at: Campactivities@summercamp.com”可知如果
要获取更多的信息，可以发电子邮件给Campactivities@summercamp.com。故选B。
70．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。本文是夏令营的宣传海报，其目的是吸引学生来参加夏令营活
动。故选C。
（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）Researchers are using an underwater drone (无人机) to
get information on carbon dioxide (CO₂) levels in the ocean. It is believed to be the first time
that such a device (装置) has been used purposely to test CO₂ levels.
The device, which the team also calls a glider, is designed to go down to 1,000 meters in
deep ocean areas and can operate for weeks at a time.
The purpose of the research is to provide scientists with data (数据) about how climate
change is influencing the ocean’s chemistry. The self-swimming drone was placed in the Gulf
of Alaska this spring. Reporters from The Associated Press recently joined researchers on a
boat in Alaska’s Resurrection Bay to see the drone in action.
The team says the project could be a major step forward in measuring(测量) the
environmental health of oceans. The scientists are most interested in levels of ocean
acidification(酸性). This happens when CO₂ emissions(排放) in the air make their way into
the ocean. Ocean acidification can harm or kill some kinds of sea life.
Scientists have connected CO₂ emissions with global(全球) warming caused by human
activities.
In a way, oceans have given humans a helping hand by taking in(吸收) some of the CO₂.
If there were no oceans’ uptake, there would be much more CO₂ in the air. This would trap
more of the sun’s heat and further warm the Earth.
“But the problem now is that the ocean is changing its chemistry because of this uptake,”
said team member Claudine Hauri.
One of the best ways to measure ocean acidification is to collect CO₂ measurements.Until now, these collections were mostly done from ships or with devices floating at the
ocean surface or on the ocean floor.
71．What is probably this passage?
A．An advertisement. B．Part of a news report.
C．Part of a science fiction. D．A text from a chemistry textbook.
72．What do we know about a glider?
A．It must be used together with floating devices.
B．It is used to measure ocean acidification.
C．It is used to stop CO₂ from entering the ocean.
D．It is used to measure CO₂ levels in the air.
73．What does the underlined word “uptake” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean?
A．The act of covering an area. B．The act of slowing something down.
C．The act of taking something in. D．The act of killing or harming
something.
74．What is troubling the scientists?
A．The underwater drone can’t swim by itself.
B．The drone can only last one week at a time.
C．Oceans are stopping taking in CO₂ from the air.
D．Too much CO₂ is making its way into oceans.
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，向我们介绍研究人员正在使用水下无人机获取海洋中
二氧化碳水平的信息。
71．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍研究人员正在使用水下无人机获取海洋中
二氧化碳水平的信息，所以推测可能在新闻报道上看到这篇文章，故选B。
72．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Researchers are using an underwater drone (无人机) to get
information on carbon dioxide (CO₂) levels in the ocean. It is believed to be the first time that
such a device (装置) has been used purposely to test CO₂ levels.”和“The device, which the
team also calls a glider”可知，滑翔机设备专门用于测定海洋二氧化碳水平，故选B。
73．【答案】C
【解析】词句猜测题。分析“In a way, oceans have given humans a helping hand by
taking in(吸收) some of the CO₂. If there were no oceans’ uptake, there would be much more
CO₂ in the air.”可知，海洋在某种程度上帮助了人类，吸收了一些二氧化碳，如果没有海洋的吸收，空气中的二氧化碳就会更多。所以此处uptake的意思是“吸收”，故选
C。
74．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“This happens when CO₂ emissions(排放) in the air make
their way into the ocean. Ocean acidification can harm or kill some kinds of sea life.”可知，
空气中的二氧化碳大量排放进入海洋，海洋酸化会伤害或杀死一些海洋生物。故选
D。
（2022·北京·中考真题）
I joined a band （乐队）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun
playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a month later, it got
difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace （节奏）with the other players.
Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I
felt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so
tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
“Are you giving up on me. Steve?” Angie asked.
“Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then she
came in and said. “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up.
She left me alone and I realized Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the
team and myself.
With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. However, I still couldn’t play well.
Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours
practicing with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with
them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show.
In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a
show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted and
made great progress. I love everyone in the band. I can’t imagine what my school life would
be like without them.75．One month after he joined the band, Steve felt playing the drum was _________.
A．funny B．helpful C．noisy D．difficult
76．With Angie’s comfort, Steve decided to _________.
A．have a good rest B．go on practicing
C．give others a hand D．start another band
77．From his experience, Steve learned about ________.
A．the value of teamwork B．the effect of shows
C．the importance of hobbies D．the power of music
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在学习敲鼓的过程中遇到困难，差点放弃，
在老师和团队成员的鼓励下他坚持下来了。
75．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“but a month later, it got difficult.”可知一个月后Steve觉得
敲鼓是困难的。故选D。
76．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing.”可知在老师
的鼓励下，他决定继续练习。故选B。
77．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a
show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great.”可知Steve学会了团
队合作的价值。故选A。
（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a
new watch on my desk. I couldn’t help crying.
I lost my old watch last Monday. It was a present from my father for my thirteenth
birthday. I still don’t know where or how I lost it.
I felt really sad when I couldn’t find the watch. I stayed at school to look for it until very
late.
When I came home, no one was there. At nine o’clock, Mom called back and told me
that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me. He was sent to the hospital.
I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry. I also told him I lost my watch,
but he did not get angry.
Dad’s left leg was badly hurt, and he stayed in the hospital for several days. He justcame back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch.
Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much.
78．Why did the writer start crying this morning?
A．Because she got up too late. B．Because she had lost her watch.
C．Because her dad was in hospital. D．Because she was moved by her dad.
79．Where did the writer lose her watch?
A．Nobody knows. B．In the hospital. C．On the playground. D．On her way to
school.
80．What happened to Dad while he was looking for her?
A．He suddenly fell ill. B．He lost his way.
C．He was hit by a car. D．He hit someone.
81．Who most probably bought the new watch?
A．Her mom. B．Her dad. C．Her friend. D．Her teacher.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己的经历，展现了父亲的爱，同时表达自己
对父亲的感谢。
78．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据“When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new
watch on my desk. I couldn’t help crying.”和下文“He just came back home yesterday, and
this morning I found the new watch.”介绍可知，作者的手表丢了，爸爸住院回家后，但
是仍然送了一块新手表给作者，作者很感动，所以哭了，故选D。
79．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“I still don’t know where or how I lost it.”并结合文章内容可
知，文中并未提及手表丢在哪里了，所以没有知道作者在哪里弄丢了手表，故选A。
80．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on
his way to look for me”可知，爸爸在找作者的路上被车撞了，故选C。
81．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据“He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found
the new watch. Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much.”可知，手表是爸爸送的，故选
B。
（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）To Borrow Arrows with Thatched BoatsOne day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows（箭）in ten days.
Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he
asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows（稻草人）in line on
the boats. He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.
When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing
happened on the second day, either. In the small hours（凌晨）of the third day, Zhuge Liang
invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s fleet
went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist
（雾）all over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s fleet got close
to the Cao camp before dawn（黎明）, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat
drums heavily to pretend an attack. But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking
wine to enjoy themselves.
As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they mistook it for a
surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river, they had to
order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. The front of the
scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around
to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of
arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in
excitement, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp, they
collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows.
82．How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100,000 arrows?
A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Ten days.
83．The underlined word “feet” probably means _________ in Chinese.
A．船帆 B．甲板 C．船浆 D．船队
84．Who created the idea to get the arrows?
A．Zhou Yu. B．Zhuge Liang. C．Lu Su. D．Cao Cao.
85．The soldiers in the Cao camp shot arrows because _________.
A．the Zhou Yu camp started an attackB．they could see each other on the river
C．they mistook the shouting and beating for a surprise attack
D．Lu Su beat the drums
86．How did Zhou Yu probably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with over 100,000 arrows?
A．Surprised. B．Bored. C．Tired. D．Lonely.
【导语】本文主要讲述了“草船借箭”的故事。
82．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“but Zhuge Liang said, ‘Give me three days.’ ”可知，诸葛亮
认为需要三天来造十万支箭。故选C。
83．【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s
fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao”可知，20艘船用结实的绳子系在一起，诸葛亮
带着自己的船队向曹操的营地进发，所以fleet表示“船队”，故选D。
84．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said,
‘Give me three days.’ Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some
scarecrows（稻草人）in line on the boats.”及“In the small hours（凌晨）of the third day,
Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride”可知，是诸葛亮想出了这个借箭的主意，故选
B。
85．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum
beating, they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp…they had to order 3,000
soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack”可知，因为曹军一听到喊声和鼓声，
就误以为是周瑜的突然袭击，故选C。
86．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据“One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000
arrows（箭）in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible”可知，周瑜认为在10天内弄
到10万支箭是不可能的，所以当诸葛亮成功地在很短的时间内完成时，他会感到很惊
讶，故选A。
（2022·海南·中考真题）Yang Hongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in
Weifang. When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes inher grandfather’s workshop.
“Every time I see these beautiful kites, my bad feelings go away,” said Yang.
Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the
skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think
the cultural idea behind our kites is special.”
On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds, but
also some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history. For example, she once made a
kite with a phoenix(凤凰). On each side of the phoenix were 50 images(形象) of famous
women from Chinese history. Each woman was different in look, clothes and makeup.
“It took me a lot of time,” Yang said, “but when I explain the stories of the kites to
foreigners, I feel a great sense of achievement.”
In her free time, Yang travels to countries such as Germany, Australia, the United States
and New Zealand. She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are
made. “It is an important job of mine.” She said.
87．Yang Hongwei saw some beautiful kites in her ________ workshop when she was
young.
A．uncle’s B．father’s C．grandfather’s
88．Yang Hongwei started her own shop at the age of ________.
A．16 B．26 C．56
89．The example of Yang’s kite with a phoenix is given to show ________.
A．how she makes kites B．why she likes kites C．what’s in her kites
90．From the passage we can know Yang Hongwei is ________.
A．creative B．humorous C．honest
91．Yang’s important job refers to(指) ________.
A．spreading Chinese culture B．traveling abroad C．selling more kites
【导语】本文讲述了潍坊风筝制造的由来，出生在风筝制造家庭的杨宏伟致力于风筝
制作手艺，传达中国风筝故事，传承传统风筝制作。
87．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors
and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.”可知小时候，杨宏伟经常在祖父的工
作室里看到颜色鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。故选C。
88．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of
16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.”可知杨在16岁
时从祖父那里学会了制作风筝。在练习了10年后，她于1992年创办了自己的店，即
在26岁的时候，故选B。
89．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common pictures
like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history. For
example, she once made a kite with a phoenix(凤凰)”可知以杨的风筝上的凤凰为例，是为
了展示她的风筝里有什么。故选C。
90．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据“For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix(凤凰). On
each side of the phoenix were 50 images(形象) of famous women from Chinese history. Each
woman was different in look, clothes and makeup.”可知她曾经用凤凰做了一个风筝。凤凰
的两侧各有50张中国历史上著名女性的照片。每个女人的外貌、衣着和妆容都不一样。
说明她是很有创造性的，故选A。
91．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Yang travels to countries such as Germany, Australia, the
United States and New Zealand. She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways
they are made”（在空闲时间，她会去德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰等国旅游。她讲
述了中国风筝的故事和风筝的传统制作方法。）所以她的重要工作是传播中国文化。
故选A。
