专题 27-多任务阅读 20 篇（题型强化）
2022-2023 学年九年级英语金题狂刷增分练（人教新目
标）
一、多任务阅读
（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信
息。
Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese
calendar, which falls on April 20 this year. As the last solar term in spring, this period sees the
temperature rise and rainfall increase, creating a good environment for plants and animals.
Grain Rain is still linked with modern agriculture. It links grain with rain, reflecting an
increasing amount of rainfall, which is good for the growth of crops. For farmers, it is a good
time to sow.
It might not be so well-known that in Chinese tale an actual “grain rain” was recorded in
the story of Cang Jie, who invented the first Chinese characters (汉字). Cang Jie created a set
of characters from observing the tracks of birds and mammals. After his great invention,
grains started to pour down from the sky.
The Grain Rain Day has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention of the
Chinese language, and April 20 has been designated as the annual UN Chinese Language Day
since 2010. Chinese characters are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people, the
thousands of years of Chinese culture, and an important symbol of cultural identity.
Grain Rain, the Last Solar Term in Spring
The date The Grain Rain Day this year falls on ____1____.
It sees the temperature rise and rainfall ____2____. It is a good time
The temperature
for farmers to sow.
An actual “grain rain” ____3____ in the story of Cang Jie, who
The origin
invented the first Chinese characters.
The ____4____ They are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people and an
characters important ____5____ of cultural identity.【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统农历二十四节气中的谷雨。
【答案】1．April 20 2．increase 3．was recorded 4．Chinese 5．symbol
1．【解析】根据“Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms in the
traditional Chinese calendar, which falls on April 20 this year”可知今年的谷雨日是4月20
日，故填April 20。
2．【解析】根据“As the last solar term in spring, this period sees the temperature rise and
rainfall increase”可知作为春季的最后一个节气，这一时期气温上升，降雨量增加，故
填increase。
3．【解析】根据“It might not be so well-known that in Chinese tale an actual ‘grain rain’
was recorded in the story of Cang Jie”可知在中国的故事中，仓颉的故事中记录了一场真
正的“谷雨”，故填was recorded。
4．【解析】根据“Chinese characters are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese
people, the thousands of years of Chinese culture, and an important symbol of cultural
identity.”可知此处是指汉字，故填Chinese。
5．【解析】根据“Chinese characters are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese
people, the thousands of years of Chinese culture, and an important symbol of cultural
identity.”可知汉字是中华民族精神家园的瑰宝，是文化认同的重要象征。故填
symbol。
（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(阴历)
divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Lichun, the first of the 24 solar terms, lifts the
curtain(窗帘) of spring. After that everything turns green and is filled with energy. People
clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here
are some things you might not know about Lichun.
As a solar term, Lichun entered people’s lives in the Spring and Autumn period. At that
time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used
for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty, when people set Lichun as the
Spring Festival.
Wearing fabric swallows(织成的燕子) is a custom in some areas in Shaanxi. Every
Lichun, people like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests(胸部). The
swallow is a sign of spring and a symbol of success, wealth and happiness.
In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Lichun. It is believed
that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Lichun, he will have good luck inthe future.
In many parts of China, people follow the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day
of Lichun. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls(春卷) and so on.
Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.
Lichun
It is the ____6____ of the 24 solar terms of the year.
Facts Everything turns green and is ____7____ of energy.
The daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.
It appeared in the Spring and Autumn period.
____8____
It was ____9____ as the Spring Festival during the Western Han
Dynasty.
People like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests.
Customs If someone can set the egg upright, he will be ____10____.
People eat spring pancakes, spring rolls and so on.
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国传统节气立春的相关知识和习俗。
【答案】6．first 7．full 8．History 9．set 10．lucky
6．【解析】根据“Lichun, the first of the 24 solar terms, lifts the curtain(窗帘) of spring.”
可知，立春是二十四节气中的第一个节气，故填first。
7．【解析】根据“After that everything turns green and is filled with energy.”可知，在那
之后，一切都变成了绿色，充满了能量。be filled with=be full of“充满”，故填full。
8．【解析】表格右侧内容介绍的是立春的历史，history“历史”，此处需大写首字母，
故填History。
9．【解析】根据“According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first
time in books during the Western Han Dynasty, when people set Lichun as the Spring
Festival.”可知，据一些专家介绍，24节气首次出现在书籍中是在西汉时期，当时人们
将立春定为春节。be set as“被设置为”，故填set。
10．【解析】根据“It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of
Lichun, he will have good luck in the future.”可知，人们相信，如果有人能在立春第一天
把鸡蛋立起来，他就会有好运。在句中作表语，用形容词，故填lucky。
（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we’ve got some easy-
peasy (容易极了) tips for going green.★Avoid food waste
Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your
bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you
need.
★Use reusable bottles and save water
Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you’re out
and about. Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible.
★Try more plant-based meals
What about eating less meat and more vegetables? It’s a surprisingly simple way we can
all use to help save the planet. Try with one day a week to get you start, and then expand to
more days when possible.
★Cut down on the air-conditional
Usually Singapore is called the “air-conditioned nation”! Whenever you can, go green
and open the window to get some natural air. If you can’t live without your AC, set it at
between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy-efficient (节能的) temperature.
★Know more about nature
There’s no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into
nature. Whether it’s raining or sunny, you can get close to nature and enjoy it.
Some tips about ____11____ to go green
____12____ your meals to avoid food waste.
Avoid food waste
Plan your meals for the week.
Use reusable bottles and Drink from reusable water bottles.
save water
Develop the ____13____ of saving water.
Try more plant-based meals Help save the planet by eating more plant-based meals.
Cut down on the air- Open the window ____14____ some natural air or set your
conditional AC at between 25°C and 27°C．
Getting yourself outdoors and into nature is the ____15____
Know more about nature
way to know about nature.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护环境：避免食物浪费；使用可重复使用的瓶子；多
吃植物性食物；少用空调；懂得回收利用和了解自然。
【答案】11．how 12．Finish 13．habit 14．for 15．best
11．【解析】根据“If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we’vegot some easy-peasy (容易极了) tips for going green.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何进行环
保的一些小窍门，how“如何”，后跟动词不定式。故填how。
12．【解析】根据“Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid
food waste.”可知，把饭吃完，避免浪费食物。finish“完成”，结合题干祈使句“Plan
your meals for the week.”可知，此处应是祈使句，以动词原形开头，且句首首字母大写。
故填Finish。
13．【解析】根据“Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible.”可知，
要尽可能节约用水，结合题干“Develop....of saving water (节约用水)”可知，养成的应
是一种习惯，habit“习惯”，应填名词的单数形式，故填habit。
14．【解析】根据“Whenever you can, go green and open the window to get some natural
air.”可知，打开窗户是为了呼吸一些自然空气；此处应填介词for，表示“为了”，故
填for。
15．【解析】根据“There’s no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself
outdoors and into nature. ”可知，让自己置身户外，走进大自然是了解大自然的最好方
式。the后跟最高级，此处应填best，表示“最好的”。故填best。
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）
The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a group or a
single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers—a kind of traditional Chinese
musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect(方言). These
stories are usually folk tales or about social life.
Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using
kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained
more than 1million followers on the Internet. They’ve created many new works to raise
people’s awareness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food
safety. They also write stories to show respect to people who make contributions, such as
traffic policemen.
According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty.
The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives. Thus, they consider that it
is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to themis that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban,
which may not be paid much attention to, compared to other traditional art forms.
Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common.
These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they
should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, new
performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role.
Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Chinese folk art forms never ____16____
·It has a long history and is performed by a group or a single person.
The introduction to ·It is performed in the local dialect by using a special musical
kuaiban instrument made of bamboo.
·The content is about folk tales or what’s happening in ____17____.
·More than 1 million viewers were attracted by Liu and Wan’s
kuaiban videos.
The stories of Liu and
·They believe that kuaiban pieces can be ____18____ understood.
Wan with kuanban
·They use kuaiban pieces to attract people’s attention to Chinese folk
culture.
Reasons for the wide ·The beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture will be learned
____19____ of the through Chinese folk art forms.
Chinese folk art
·The new performers ____20____ sharing kuaiban pieces actively.
【导语】本文介绍了民间艺术——快板的发展及应用情况，并呼吁人们应该更多的关
注民间艺术，民间艺术应该被更多的人所认识，并推广到更多的领域。
【答案】16．fall##die##disappear 17．society 18．easily 19．spread##influence 2
0．continue##keep
16．【解析】根据“The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history”以及“ Luckily,
through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are
playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.”可
知，中国民间艺术从未消失，fall/die/disappear“消失，灭亡”，主语是复数名词，动词
用原形，故填fall/die/disappear。
17．【解析】根据“These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.”可知，快板的
内容是关于民间故事或社会生活，故填society。
18．【解析】根据“According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces
without difficulty.”可知，人们可以毫不费力地理解快板，即容易地理解，故填easily。19．【解析】根据“Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something
in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese
culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas.”及表格右侧的内容
可知，此处说的是中国民间艺术广泛传播/影响的原因，故填spread/influence。
20．【解析】根据“Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing
kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art
forms will be alive with the times.”可知，快板作品的新演员继续积极地分享快板，主语
是复数名词，动词用原形；故填continue/keep。
二、阅读回答问题
（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的
相应位置。
The word silk itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4, 000 years ago.
One story says a silkworm’s cocoon (茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a
single, unbroken thread (线). This was an important discovery. The Chinese learned they
could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.
Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. In other countries, silk was
very valuable. Often it was worth more than gold. It was said that the secret was finally given
away when a queen left China for India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.
By the year 1 A．D．, silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road.
Finally, around the year 300, silk also travelled from China to Japan. In 1522, the Spanish
brought silkworms to Mexico.
Today people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. But silk isn’t
only beautiful. It looks easy to break, but actually it’s very strong. For example, people has
already used it to make bicycle wheels. And some doctors even use silk threads in hospital.
Silk is also lightweight and warm. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers
and shoes.
All of this is from a little silkworm. That is the magic of silk.
21．How long has the story of silk been told in China?
___________________________________________
22．Which country did the queen leave for?
___________________________________________
23．What did the Spanish bring to Mexico in 1522?___________________________________________
24．Can people use silk to make bicycle wheels?
___________________________________________
25．Why is silk great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes?
___________________________________________
【导语】本文主要讲述了丝绸的历史，它是如何从中国走向世界的，以及它的价值，
特别之处。
【答案】21．Over 4000 years. 22．India. 23．Silkworms. 24．Yes. 25．Because
silk is lightweight and warm.
21．【解析】根据“The story of silk started in China over 4, 000 years ago”可知丝绸的故
事在中国流传有4000多年了，故填Over 4000 years.
22．【解析】根据“It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left
China for India”可知女王离开中国前往印度，故填India.
23．【解析】根据“In 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.”可知西班牙人在
1522年给墨西哥带来了蚕，故填Silkworms.
24．【解析】根据“For example, people has already used it to make bicycle wheels.”可知
人们能用丝绸做自行车轮子，故填Yes.
25．【解析】根据“Silk is also lightweight and warm. This makes it great for clothes like
winter jackets, trousers and shoes.”可知是因为丝绸很轻，很暖和，故填Because silk is
lightweight and warm.
（2022·湖北黄石·模拟预测）阅读短文，回答问题。
In an ancient Chinese story, a beautiful goddess named Chang’e flew to the moon alone.
It was a sad story because she never came back home.
However, another Chinese “Chang’e” just came back. After weeks of space travel, the
Chang’e-5 lunar probe (月球探测器) came home on December 17th, 2020. It landed
successfully in Siziwang banner in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. The whole flight
took more than 20 days.
Chang’e-5 brought back rocks and soil from the moon. They are the world’s freshest
lunar rocks in over 40 years. China has become the third country in the world to successfully
bring back rocks from the moon, after the US and the former Soviet Union (前苏联) .
The return of Chang’e-5 was the last step in China’s three-step lunar explorationprogram (探月工程) . It began in 2004, including orbiting, landing, and bringing back
samples, Xinhua News Agency reported. To work together with other countries, China has
planned to send some rocks to scientists from all over the world.
Going to the moon has been a dream for Chinese people, and the story of Chang’e has
been told through the ages. Now, Chang’e-5 has helped Chinese people realize the dream.
26．Why is Chang’e flying to the moon a sad story?
_____________________________________________
27．How long did the whole flight take?
_____________________________________________
28．What did Chang’e-5 bring back?
_____________________________________________
29．When did China’s lunar exploration program begin?
_____________________________________________
30．Has Chang’e 5 helped Chinese people realize the dream of going to the moon?
_____________________________________________
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的探月工程。
【答案】26．Because she never came back home. 27．The whole flight took more than 20
days. 28．It brought back rocks and soil from the moon. 29．It began in 2004. 30．
Yes, it has.
26．【解析】根据“It was a sad story because she never came back home.”可知是因为嫦
娥再也没有回家了。故填Because she never came back home.
27．【解析】根据“The whole flight took more than 20 days.”可知整个飞行用了20多天。
故填The whole flight took more than 20 days.
28．【解析】根据“Chang’e-5 brought back rocks and soil from the moon”可知嫦娥五号
从月球带回了岩石和土壤。故填It brought back rocks and soil from the moon.
29．【解析】根据“The return of Chang’e-5 was the last step in China’s three-step lunar
exploration program (探月工程) . It began in 2004”可知中国的探月工程始于2004年，故
填It began in 2004.
30．【解析】根据“Going to the moon has been a dream for Chinese people, and the story
of Chang’e has been told through the ages. Now, Chang’e-5 has helped Chinese people
realize the dream.”（登月一直是中国人的梦想，嫦娥的故事历久弥新。现在，嫦娥五号
帮助中国人民实现了这个梦想。）可知嫦娥五号帮助中国人民实现了登月梦想。故填
Yes, it has.（2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
Do you think that you could build your own business at a young age? Would you like to
be the CEO of your own company? Nina Denvani, a 14-year-old girl made an app（应用程
序）for smart phone users and has become a CEO of her own company, the BBC reported.
Prompt Me Nina is the app Nina Devani developed. It can make your online world
much easier. A lot of people often forget their passwords（密码）when they are surfing on
the Internet.
Prompt Me Nina can help with this. First, people save their password with the app.
When they press the app later, it will tell them what the password is.
“I came up with the idea when my dad’s Facebook account（脸书账号）was hacked
（侵入）,” said Devani. She found that people have many passwords for different accounts.
Once they change one of the passwords, it is hard to remember them all.
“I thought that there must be a way out.”Devani said.
She didn’t make the app herself.
“I only had some coding（编码）skills so I found the developers.”
Now Devani is the CEO of her own company called Devanisoft. At the same time, she is
also a student. She works hard at school and also chooses courses connected with coding.
After school, she puts all her efforts into her business. Even when she is asleep, she is still
thinking about coming up with new ways to run her business.
Devani encourages teenagers who have dreams to start early. “Don’t think that you are
too young to achieve your dreams. Find what you like and jump into it, you will be well on
the path to success,” she said.
31．How old is Devani?
_________________________________________
32．When do people need to use Prompt Me Nina?
_________________________________________
33．Does Devani work hard both at school and after school?
_________________________________________
34．What courses could interest Devani most?
_________________________________________
35．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
_________________________________________【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一位年仅14岁的公司CEO创作智能手机
应用并成立自己的公司的励志故事。
【答案】31．14 (years old). 32．When people are surfing on the Internet and forget their
passwords. 33．Yes./Yes, she does. 34．Courses connected with coding. 35．To
encourage teenagers who have dreams to start early.
31．【解析】根据“Nina Denvani, a 14-year-old girl made an app（应用程序）for smart
phone users and has become a CEO of her own company, the BBC reported.”可知，Nina
Denvani为智能手机使用者制作了一个应用程序，成为了她自己公司的CEO，年仅14
岁。故填14 (years old).
32．【解析】根据“A lot of people often forget their passwords（密码）when they are
surfing on the Internet.”可知，很多人在网上冲浪时经常忘记他们的密码，这时他们就需
要用到这个应用程序。故填When people are surfing on the Internet and forget their
passwords.
33．【解析】根据“She works hard at school and also chooses courses connected with
coding. After school, she puts all her efforts into her business.”可知，她在学校努力学习，
也选择了与编程相关的课程。放学后，她把所有的努力都投入到她的事业中。说明她
在上学和放学后都非常努力，因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, she does.
34．【解析】根据“She works hard at school and also chooses courses connected with
coding.”可知，她在学校努力学习，还选择了跟编程相关的课程，说明编程相关的课程
会让她感兴趣。故填Courses connected with coding.
35．【解析】根据“Devani encourages teenagers who have dreams to start early.”可知，
Devani鼓励那些有梦想的青少年尽早开始，这也是作者的写作目的，通过她的事例来
激励青少年。故填To encourage teenagers who have dreams to start early.
（2022·辽宁鞍山·三模）阅读短文，按要求完成各题。
Known as China’s national opera, Beijing Opera mixes many art forms. It has nothing in
common with the opera of the West.Beijing Opera is a mix of singing, dialogue, acrobatics (杂质), kung fu, etc. Actors wear
beautiful costumes and perform to music produced by traditional musical instruments. They
include Erhu, Huqin, Pipa, Sheng and other instruments.
In Beijing Opera there are four types of roles: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng are the
leading male actors who play the role of scholars, officials, etc. Sheng can be divided into the
old, the young and the kung fu experts.
Dan, or female (女性的) roles, include the young, the middle-aged, and old women.
Additionally, female roles were played by male actors.
Jing are the painted-faced roles, and they represent heroes, statesmen, bad men, etc. The
painted faces are symbolic and exaggerated (象征的和夸张的), and are used to represent a
character’s personality. For example, wise and brave character would have a purple face.
Chou are basically the clowns (丑角) marked by a small patch of white chalk on their
noses. They are sometimes kind-hearted and humorous, but at other times bad or silly.
Symbolism is very important in Beijing Opera. Very few props 道具) are used on stage,
the actors must depend on the use of their hands and body movements to express messages.
For example, lifting a foot means going through a doorway and walking in a circle around the
stage shows a long journey.
Beijing Opera is an important part of the Chinese culture and has become an important
art form as a result of the hard work of hundreds of artists over the past two centuries.
36．Does Beijing Opera have anything in common with the opera of the West?
_______________________________________________________________
37．How many types of roles are there in Beijing opera?
_______________________________________________________________
38．Who often played female roles traditionally?
_______________________________________________________________
39．How can actors express they travel a long journey in Beijing Opera?
_______________________________________________________________
40．How long has Beijing Opera been in history?
_______________________________________________________________
【导语】本文主要科普了京剧的知识。
【答案】36．No, it doesn’t. 37．Four. 38．Male actors. 39．By walking in a circle
around the stage. 40．Over two centuries.36．【解析】根据“Known as China’s national opera, Beijing Opera mixes many art forms.
It has nothing in common with the opera of the West.”可知京剧与西方歌剧毫无共同之处。
故填No, it doesn’t.
37．【解析】根据“In Beijing Opera there are four types of roles: Sheng, Dan, Jing and
Chou.”可知京剧有四种角色，故填Four.
38．【解析】根据“Additionally, female roles were played by male actors.”可知传统上男
性经常扮演女性角色，故填Male actors.
39．【解析】根据“For example, lifting a foot means going through a doorway and
walking in a circle around the stage shows a long journey.”可知在京剧中，演员绕着舞台走
一圈来表达他们的长途跋涉，故填By walking in a circle around the stage.
40．【解析】根据“Beijing Opera is an important part of the Chinese culture and has
become an important art form as a result of the hard work of hundreds of artists over the past
two centuries.”可知京剧有超过两个世纪的历史，故填Over two centuries.
三、阅读补全句子
（2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题）阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。
Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind
makes windmills spin(旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can
use the electricity.
A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousands of years,
people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these
days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.
Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it
more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Wind mills don’t pollute the environment at all.
Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind
power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.
A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are
problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some
people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. That used to be true, but it isn’t true
anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly,
and they aren’t dangerous for birds.
However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people
think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for some people because windmills are oftenin very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the
time. Finally, windmills are noisy.
Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries
use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some
countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its
electricity.
41．Wind power can be turned into __________ when windmills spin.
42．People have used wind to __________ and move water for a long time.
43．New windmills don’t __________ because they spin at a slow speed.
44．One of the real problems with windmills is that they __________.
45．This passage mainly introduces a kind of clean, __________ energy to us.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风能如何产生的，它的优点和存在的问题。
【答案】41．electricity 42．sail boats 43．kill birds 44．are very ugly/are
noisy/make noise/look ugly 45．cheap and common
41．【解析】根据“Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power
works. Wind makes windmills spin(旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity.”
可知，当风车旋转时，风能可以转化为电能。故填electricity。
42．【解析】根据“For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move
water.”可知，几千年来，人们一直用风来航行和移动水。故填sail boats。
43．【解析】根据“New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.”可知，
新型风车不会杀死鸟类，因为它们旋转得很慢。故填kill birds。
44．【解析】根据“One problem is that many people think windmills are very
ugly...Finally, windmills are noisy.”可知，风车的真正问题之一是它们很丑、很吵，故填
are very ugly/are noisy/make noise/look ugly。
45．【解析】根据“Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.”和“Wind
power is becoming more and more common.”可知，文章主要向我们介绍了一种清洁、廉
价和常见的能源——风能。故填cheap and common。
（2022·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）In China, more and more people have realized the
seriousness of climate（气候） change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon
（低碳） life.
Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Everymorning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been
thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different means（方式） of transport—cycling.
Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus.
“However, it’s better for the environment and my health.” she says.
Professor Li Lin has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-
saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large
amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li
says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you
have saved one ton of paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO .” Professor Li says.
2
Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to
reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he
wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a
difference.
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.
(Only one word for one blank.)
46．In China, more and more people have realized climate ________ is becoming
________ .
47．Zheng Xiyu prefers ________ to taking a bus to ________ her carbon footprint.
48．Professor Li Lin says doing ________ things is ________ for protecting the
environment.
49．Lin and his friends set up an environment website ________ ________ some advice on
saving energy and protecting the environment.
50．It is not ________ for everyone to change to a low-carbon ________ if he or she takes
action.
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了三位环境保护者践行他们的“低碳生活”
的具体做法，呼吁大家也践行这种“低碳生活”。
【答案】46．change serious 47.cycling reduce 48． small
important
49． to give 50．difficult lifestyle
46．【解析】根据第一段“In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness
of climate（气候） change.”可知在中国，越来越多的人们已经意识到气候变化的严重性，换句话说，人们已经意识到气候变化正在变得严重。因此第一空应填change，构
成climate change。become为连系动词，后接形容词，名词seriousness的形容词为
serious，因此第二空应填serious。故填change；serious。
47．【解析】根据第二段“She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every
morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes.”可知Zheng Xiyu一
直在努力减少她的碳足印。每天早上，她坐公交车去上班，花了她大概40分钟的时间。
根据“She wants to try a different means（方式） of transport—cycling.”可知她想换另外
一种不一样的交通方式，那就是骑自行车。换句话说，比起坐公交车，她更喜欢骑自
行车来减少她的碳足印。因此第一空应填cycling，to后接动词原形，因此第二空应填
reduce。故填cycling；reduce。
48．【解析】根据第三段“Professor Li says small actions like these are important for
protecting the environment.”可知李博士说像这样的小小的行动对保护环境这件事来说也
是很重要的。换句话说，李林博士说做些小事对保护环境是很重要的。因此第一空应
填small，第二空应填important。故填small；important。
49．【解析】根据第四段“Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment
website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the
environment.”可知两年前，李林博士和他的朋友建立了一个环境主题的网站，他想要
在这个网站上提一些关于节约能源和保护环境的建议。说明他们建立这个网站是为了
给出建议，应用动词不定式来表目的。故填to；give。
50．【解析】根据最后一段“It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle.”可知要变成一
种低碳的生活方式是很容易的，换句话说，就是不难。故填difficult；lifestyle。
（2022·宁夏银川二十四中一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处
填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致。（每空词数不限）
Scientists are preparing to produce the world’s first machine to clean up the largest area
of ocean plastic. The system was first dreamed up by a teenage boy. Once it is produced, it
will be carried by ship to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (太平洋垃圾带) between Hawaii
and California. It is believed that there are 1.8 trillion (万亿) pieces of plastic. It was
discovered in 1997. And this is humans’ first try to deal with it. Scientists believe the machine
should be able to collect half of the rubbish in the patch, about 40,000 tons in five years. In
the past few months, they have been busy making it come true with all kinds of work.
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is more than twice the size of France, and has at least79,000 tons of plastic, according to a research. Most of it is from the fishing gear (装备)
given up by ships.
This kind of terrible waste kills more than 100,000 whales, dolphins and other sea
animals each year. Many seabirds and other sea animals are being found dead with stomachs
full of small pieces of plastic. They ate the plastic in the sea, thinking it was food. But then
they died because they couldn’t eat the real food. They died of hunger in fact.
51．________ first came up with the idea for the rubbish cleaning machine.
52．The Great Pacific Garbage Patch was found ________.
53．According to the scientists, the machine should be able to ________ in the patch, about
40,000 tons in five years.
54．The Great Pacific Garbage Patch has at least 79,000 tons of plastic and most of it was
from ________.
55．If sea animals eat too much ________ instead of food, they will die of hunger.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲收集海洋垃圾的机器及海洋垃圾对海洋生物的影
响。
【答案】51．A teenage boy 52．in 1997 53．collect half of the rubbish 54．the
fishing gear given up by ships 55．plastic
51．【解析】根据“The system was first dreamed up by a teenage boy.”可知是一个青少
年首先提出这个系统的，故填A teenage boy。
52．【解析】根据“Once it is produced, it will be carried by ship to the Great Pacific
Garbage Patch (太平洋垃圾带) between Hawaii and California. It is believed that there are
1.8 trillion (万亿) pieces of plastic. It was discovered in 1997.”可知太平洋垃圾带是在1997
年被发现的。故填in 1997。
53．【解析】根据“Scientists believe the machine should be able to collect half of the
rubbish in the patch, about 40,000 tons in five years.”可知机器大约能够收集垃圾带的一半
的垃圾。故填collect half of the rubbish。
54．【解析】根据“Most of it is from the fishing gear (装备) given up by ships.”可知大部
分垃圾来自船上的钓鱼装备。故填the fishing gear given up by ships。
55．【解析】根据“They ate the plastic in the sea, thinking it was food. But then they died
because they couldn’t eat the real food. They died of hunger in fact.”可知海洋生物吃了塑料
以为是食物，就会最终饿死。故填plastic。五、多任务混合阅读
（2022·山东潍坊·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
For fans of traditional culture, the film I Am What I Am（雄狮少年）, which was first
shown in the cinema on December 17, 2021, can be a good choice. The 104-minute film has
connected the lion dance culture with a teenager’s pursuit （追求） of his dream .
Set in Guangdong Province, the film is about the growth of a left-behind teenager named
A Juan. He met a girl who had the exact same name. Encouraged by her, A Juan made up his
mind to form a lion dance team with his two close friends A Mao and A Gou. After being
trained by a master, the three took part in a lion dance competition in Guangzhou. Although
later A Juan had to work to support his family, he still bravely followed his dream—becoming
the best lion dancer.
“It opens a new world for China’s animated（动画）film,” said an animator. Unlike
most Chinese animated films today, which have to do with myths（神话）or fairy tales, I
Am What I Am sets eyes on reality. This is not very common in the animation field in China.
“I’ve always wanted to make an animated film about our real life. And I remembered the lion
dance performances at festivals. They were so beautiful, colourful and folk. That inspired me
to make a film about lion dance,” said the director.
The film has got high marks on different websites. Although it’s not perfect, many
people are deeply moved. It shows not only the beauty of Chinese culture but also the spirit of
the nation, according to CCTV news.
56．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （将划线句子翻译成汉语）
______________________________________________________________
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
57．What’s the film about? （不超过15个词）
_______________________________________________________________
58．What’s the boy A Juan’s dream?_______________________________________________________________
根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的短语，使句意完整。
59．The film I Am What I Am sets eyes on reality means that the film story comes from
__________.
60．As long as you catch the main idea of the film, you will take pride in _________ and
_________ expressed in it.
【导语】本文主要介绍《雄狮少年》这部电影的内容，以及观众对它的评价。
【答案】56．这部104分钟的电影将舞狮文化与一个少年对梦想的追求联系在了一起。
57．It is about the growth of a left-behind teenager named A Juan. 58．To
become the best lion dancer. 59．real life 60． the beauty of Chinese culture
the spirit of the nation
56．【解析】the 104-minute film“104分钟的电影”：connect with“把……与……连接
起来”；the lion dance culture“舞狮文化”；a teenager’s pursuit of his dream“少年对梦想
的追求”，故填：这部104分钟的电影将舞狮文化与一个少年对梦想的追求联系在了
一起。
57．【解析】根据“the film is about the growth of a left-behind teenager named A Juan”可
知，主要讲述了一个名叫阿娟的留守少年的成长故事，故填It is about the growth of a
left-behind teenager named A Juan.
58．【解析】根据“he still bravely followed his dream—becoming the best lion dancer”可
知，梦想是成为最好的舞狮者，故填To become the best lion dancer.
59．【解析】根据“I’ve always wanted to make an animated film about our real life”可知，
这部电影来自真实生活，故填real life。
60．【解析】根据“It shows not only the beauty of Chinese culture but also the spirit of the
nation, according to CCTV news.”可知，会对中国文化之美以及民族精神感到骄傲，故
填the beauty of Chinese culture；the spirit of the nation。
（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）阅读下面短文, 完成相关任务。
It was a lovely Spring morning here in the mountains of my home. The sky was blue, the
sun was out, and the air was warm. As I drove along the roads I could see thousands of wild
flowers in bloom. When I rounded a curve（转弯）I slowed. I saw some volunteers picking
up rubbish along the side of the road. I smiled as I saw them doing some “Spring Cleaning”
for Mother Earth. And my mind floated（飘荡）back in time to another Spring day long ago.When my children were younger we used to walk around the lake near our home. One
Spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the path. The
next day then we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly, step by step, pick up
the rubbish along our way. There were plastic water bottles, wrappers（包装袋）for candy
bars, empty chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line, and even an old thrown—away shoe. We
stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of garbage out of the edge of
the water. By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.
Tired but happy, we put the bag in an empty dustbin. We stopped before we headed
home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever and I
felt like the angels were looking down upon it with us and sharing our smiles.
I know that at times you wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the truth is
EVERYTHING you do makes a difference! Every time you pick up a single piece of rubbish
you make a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every loving thought
you think, every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how
small, makes a difference in this world. Make your difference today! Share your love. Shine
your light.
61．What made the writer remember another Spring day long ago?
__________________________________________________
62．When was their bag nearly full?
___________________________________________________
63．How did the writer and her daughter feel after their work that day?
___________________________________________________
64．请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________
65．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
____________________________________________________
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，回忆起了几年前和女儿
在湖边一起捡垃圾的场景，号召大家改变要从小事做起。
【答案】61．some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road. 62．By the
time they had circled the lake. 63．Tired but happy. 64．我知道有时你会想知道自己能
做些什么来改变现状。 65．Small actions make big differences
61．【解析】细节理解题。根据“I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the sideof the road. I smiled as I saw them doing some “Spring Cleaning” for Mother Earth. And my
mind floated（飘荡）back in time to another Spring day long ago.”（我看到一些志愿者在
路边捡垃圾。当我看到他们在为地球母亲做“大扫除”时，我笑了。我的思绪又回到
了很久以前的另一个春日。）可知，作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，使作者想起
了很久以前的另一个春天。故填some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the
road.
62．【解析】根据“By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.”（我们绕
湖一圈时，袋子几乎满了。）可知，绕湖一圈时，袋子几乎满了。故填By the time
they had circled the lake.
63．【解析】根据“Tired but happy.”（很累，但是很开心。）可知，作者和她的女儿
那天工作结束后感觉很累，但是很开心。故填Tired but happy.
64．【解析】I我；know知道；that宾语从句引导词, 可不译；at times有时；you你；
wonder想知道；what什么；you你；can能够；do做；to去；make a difference作出改
变。故填：我知道有时你会想知道自己能做些什么来改变现状。
65．【解析】根据“But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference! Every time
you pick up a single piece of rubbish you make a difference. Every kind word you say
makes a difference. Every loving thought you think, every flower you plant, every animal you
save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. Make your
difference today! ”（但事实是，你所做的一切都有意义！每次你捡起一块垃圾，你都在
改变。你说的每一句话都有影响。你想的每一个爱的想法，你种的每一朵花，你拯救
的每一种动物，你做的每一件事，不管多小，都会对这个世界产生影响。）可知，本
文主要讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，回忆起了几年前和女儿在湖边一起
捡垃圾的场景，号召大家改变要从小事做起。所以文章的标题可以是“Small actions
make big differences（小的行动产生大影响）”。故填Small actions make big
differences。
（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what
about when they meet each other?
This year, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape
Painting (《只此青绿》) was shown on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became popular
overnight.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese
painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song
Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich
coloration and expressive details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and
groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.
A The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers
each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. B The clothes that
they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and
rivers. C When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at
the moving mountains and rivers. D More than a thousand years later, green
mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.
In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and
have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show _________
Chinese culture and are proud of it.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
66．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 1?
___________________________________________________
67．In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, what colour is the Chinese landscape?
___________________________________________________
68．What does the dancers’ hairstyle look like?
____________________________________________________
69．In Paragraph 4, the sentence “Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!” is missing.
Where should we put it, A, B, C or D? ________
70．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
____________________________________________________
【导语】本文主要以《只此青绿》为例阐述近年来越来越多的中国传统文化节目受到
了热烈欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中。他们对中国文化很感兴趣，并为此感到自豪。【答案】66．Chinese traditional painting and dance. 67．Blue-green. 68．A mountain
rock. 69．D 70．interest in
66．【解析】根据“Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the
art world”可知中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术世界的两个重要组成部分，所以此处的they
指的是“传统绘画和舞蹈”。故填Chinese traditional painting and dance.
67．【解析】根据“It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape”可知它展现了中国的蓝绿
色景观，故填Blue-green.
68．【解析】根据“The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a
mountain rock.”可知舞者们每个人都有不同的发型，看起来像一块山石。故填A
mountain rock.
69．【解析】“Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!”表示“巨大的山脉和河流
正在恢复生机！”，结合“When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to
be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.”（当舞者优美地摆动时，观众似乎在看移
动的山川。）可知应该放在D处。故填D。
70．【解析】根据“have received warm welcome, especially among young people”可知中
国传统文化在年轻人中受到了热烈欢迎，再结合“show”可知应该是指感兴趣。show
interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填interest in。
（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。
On the evening of September 26, 2019, the streets of Geneva in Switzerland went dark.
This usually happens when there is a problem with the electricity, but this time the lights were
turned off to allow people to go outside and look at the stars. This is often impossible in a city
because of light population.
Light pollution is when light from streetlights or buildings makes the night less dark.
There are many reasons why this is a problem. Animals sleep less because they think it is still
daytime. Birds that fly to warmer countries in the autumn need to see the moon and stars to
find their way, but light pollution makes this difficult. Insects and birds in cities often fly
towards lights at night, knock into buildings and die.
Light pollution is also bad for us. It can stop us sleeping and give up headaches. Also,
we don’t see the same sky that people in the past did. This means we almost never see one of
the greatest scenes in the world: the millions of stars. Hundreds of thousands of people have
never seen it in their lives.
However, it is not difficult to do a few things to reduce (减轻) light pollution: we can allturn lights off when we don’t need them and we can cover our windows. If there is less light
pollution, we will once again be able to enjoy the beauty of the night sky.
71．Why were the streetlights turned off in Geneva? (no more than 11 words)
__________________________
72．What helps birds find their way? (no more than 4 words)
_________________________
73．Please list one way we can reduce light pollution. (no more than 3 words)
_____________________
74．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________
75．请给短文拟一个适当地英文标题。
_________________________
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍光污染的相关内容。
【答案】71．To allow people to go outside and look at the stars.
72．The moon and stars. 73．Turn off lights./Cover our windows.
74．如果光污染少一点，我们将能再次欣赏到夜空之美。 75．Light pollution.
71．【解析】根据“but this time the lights were turned off to allow people to go outside
and look at the stars”可知，灯被关掉了，让人们出去看星星。故填To allow people to go
outside and look at the stars.
72．【解析】根据“Birds that fly to warmer countries in the autumn need to see the moon
and stars to find their way”可知，秋天飞往温暖国家的鸟儿需要看月亮和星星来找到路，
故填The moon and stars.
73．【解析】根据“we can all turn lights off when we don’t need them and we can cover
our windows”可知，当我们不需要灯的时候，我们都可以关灯，我们可以遮住我们的窗
户。故填Turn off lights./Cover our windows.
74．【解析】If“如果”，there is less light pollution“光污染少一点”，we“我们”，will
once again be able to do sth“将能再次做某事”，enjoy the beauty of the night sky“欣赏到
夜空之美”。故填：如果光污染少一点，我们将能再次欣赏到夜空之美。
75．【解析】本文主要向我们介绍光污染的相关内容，可以将“光污染”作为本文标
题，故填Light pollution.
（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。
What’s the Silk Road? In history, it was an important international trade route（贸易路线）between China and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. The Silk Road began in the
Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,000 years.
In the past, the road started in Chang’an（now Xi’an）and ended in Eastern Europe
near the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the
world.
The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and
traders carried it to other places along this road. Traders also carried porcelain and other
things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more
than an international trade route. Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China
across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each other.
Today, China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true.
76．How long was the Silk Road in the past?
77．The Silk Road got its name because traders ____________ to other places along this
road.
78．What does the underlined word “traders” mean in Chinese?
79．Across the Silk Road, ____________ and _____________ in both China and the rest of
the world influenced each other.
80．What is the passage mainly about?
________________________________________________________
【导语】本文主要讲述了丝绸之路的历史。
【答案】76．About 6500 kilometers. 77．carried silk 78．商
人 79． languages cultures 80．The history of the Silk Road.
76．【解析】根据“In the past...It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of
the world.”可知过去丝绸之路长约6500公里，横跨世界的四分之一。故填About 6500
kilometers.
77．【解析】根据“The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk
was famous, and traders carried it to other places along this road. ”可知丝绸之路得名于19
世纪，因为中国丝绸很有名，商人们把它运到了这条路的其他地方。故填carried silk。
78．【解析】根据“Because Chinese silk was famous, and traders carried it to other places
along this road.”可知traders应指人，再根据“Traders also carried porcelain and other
things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.”可推出其意思为“商人”，故填：商人。
79．【解析】根据“Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China across the
Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each other.”可知许多其他国家的
艺术和科学跨越丝绸之路来到中国。就这样，语言和文化相互影响。故填languages；
cultures。
80．【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要描述了丝绸之路的历史，故填The history of the
Silk Road.
（2022·山东·曹县教学研究室二模）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
In America, a new activity known as “Zero Waste” is becoming popular. It is carried out
in schools, cafes, gyms, parks, restaurants and other places. “Zero Waste” activity calls on
people to produce less rubbish. It encourages people to reuse whatever they can use.
Although the idea seems to be a little unrealistic（不切实际的）, it is necessary.
According to a new report, American people produce the largest amount of rubbish in the
world. Each person produces about 4.6 pounds of rubbish each day. More than half of the
rubbish is put into landfills（垃圾填埋地）and then burned. Actually, this is bad for the
environment. Besides this, more landfills are needed.
“Nobody wants to have a landfill near his house,” said Jon D．Johnston from the
Environmental Protection Agency, which helps to carry out “Zero Waste” activity. “There
aren’t enough landfills, so we can’t put all our rubbish into them. We should try to recycle it
as much as we can.”
81．What does the activity “Zero Waste” call on people to do?
_________________________________________________
82．Who produces the largest amount of rubbish in the world?
_________________________________________________
83．How much rubbish does each American produce every week?
_________________________________________________
84．请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________85．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
_________________________________________________
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了美国为了减少垃圾，而开展的一项新的
环保活动“零浪费”活动。
【答案】81．“Zero Waste” activity calls on people to produce less rubbish and encourages
people to reuse whatever they can use.
82．American people produce the largest amount of rubbish in the world.
83．32.2 pounds.
84．我们应该尽可能多地回收它。
85．Zero Waste
81．【解析】根据“‘Zero Waste’ activity calls on people to produce less rubbish. It
encourages people to reuse whatever they can use.”可知，“零浪费”活动呼吁人们减少垃
圾的产生。鼓励人们重复使用他们可以使用的任何东西。故填“Zero Waste” activity
calls on people to produce less rubbish and encourages people to reuse whatever they can use.
82．【解析】根据“American people produce the largest amount of rubbish in the world.”
可知，美国人产生的垃圾是世界上最多的。故填American people produce the largest
amount of rubbish in the world.
83．【解析】根据“Each person produces about 4.6 pounds of rubbish each day.”可知，个
人每天产生约4.6磅的垃圾。一周七天会产生32.2磅垃圾，故填：32.2 pounds.
84．【解析】We“我们”；should“应该”；try to do sth“尝试做某事”；recycle“回收”；
it“它”；as much as we can“尽我们所能”。故填：我们应该尽可能多地回收它。
85．【解析】本文主要介绍了美国为了减少垃圾，而开展的一项新的环保活动“零浪
费”活动，所以题目可以是“零浪费”。故填Zero Waste。
（2022·湖北·鄂州市鄂城区教学研究室一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。
According to Chinese lunar (阴历的) calendar, this year started on February 12 and 2021
is the year of the Ox in Chinese zodiac signs (属相). Many Chinese people believe it will be a
good year, because they like the animal itself.
The ox has an important place in Chinese culture. It stands for the spirit of hard work
and selflessness (无私). So naturally, those who were born in the year of the Ox are often
expected to be hard-working and faithful (忠实的). The term “Laohuangniu” describes those
who help others but ask nothing for themselves. Just as the Chinese writer Lu Xun oncewrote, “Cows eat grass, but give milk.”
To this day, the phrase “the spirit of ox” still refers to getting over anything that may get
in the way of their development. The spirit is highly praised and many people followed it as
their work ethic (准则). When someone achieves a great success through hard work, people
often use “niu”, meaning “awesome” to describe him or her.
With the new year coming, we hope that all of us will work just as hard as the ox does.
Avoid anything that might make you as angry as a red flag to a bull. We really hope
everything goes smoothly in the year of the Ox.
86．Why do many Chinese people believe the year of the Ox is a good year?
Because they ________.
87．What is the spirit of ox according to the passage?
It stands for ________ and selflessness.
88．What do you think people who were born in the year of the Ox should be?
I think they should ________.
89．What does the underlined phrase “a red flag to a bull” mean in Chinese?
________________
90．In my life, ________ is like the ox and the reason is that ________.
【导语】本文主要介绍了牛在中国文化中的含义。
【答案】86．like the animal itself 87．the spirit of hard work 88．be hard-working and
faithful 89．火冒三丈/怒气冲天/暴跳如雷 90． my mother she is
always hard-working
86．【解析】根据“Many Chinese people believe it will be a good year, because they like
the animal itself.”可知许多中国人相信这将是一个好年景，因为他们喜欢动物本身。故
填like the animal itself。
87．【解析】根据“The ox has an important place in Chinese culture. It stands for the spirit
of hard work and selflessness (无私).”可知牛代表着努力工作和无私的精神，故填the
spirit of hard work。
88．【解析】根据“So naturally, those who were born in the year of the Ox are often
expected to be hard-working and faithful (忠实的). ”可知牛年出生的人通常被认为是勤劳
和忠诚的，故填be hard-working and faithful。
89．【解析】根据“Avoid anything that might make you as angry as a red flag to a bull.”可
知“a red flag to a bull”是表示生气的词，故填火冒三丈/怒气冲天/暴跳如雷。90．【解析】开放性作答。结合实际，言之有理即可。可以说“在我的生活中，我的
母亲就像牛，原因是她总是努力工作。”故填my mother；she is always hard-working。
（2022·河北·模拟预测）阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题.
How does it feel when you make a mistake? Getting things wrong might bring an awful
feeling. However, it gives you the chance to learn and do better next time.
No one likes making mistakes, especially when you feel sad or angry about what you’ve
done. However, that bad feeling helps you achieve success in the future. You can’t learn how
to ride a bike without falling off. Getting things wrong helps you grow so that you can do
things more wisely.
Accepting and learning from mistakes gives you the courage to try harder next time. For
example, you will try more times when playing a new sport. Scientists call this a “growth
mindset (成长型思维).” It means you see failure as something good instead of regret. A cook
from a cake shop named Elsic said that it was hard to accept mistakes but they made her a
better learner. “I once made a cake that came out like two big biscuits. It was terrible but I
realized I hadn’t read the recipe (食谱) carefully. Now I always read the recipe twice.
Mistakes can also give you something to laugh about, even if you don’t find it funny at that
time.
How do we learn from mistakes? We should be open to mistakes. Talk with others about
your common mistakes as much as possible. Sharing these stories with others will show you
how they happen all the time.
1 2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句
子译成汉语。
91．Feeling sad or angry about what you’ve done helps you _________ in the future.
92．Learning from mistakes _________ to try harder next time.
93．What do people with a “growth mindset” think of failure?
___________________________________________________________________________
____________
94．
___________________________________________________________________________
_____
95．
_______________________________________________________________________________
【导语】本文主要介绍了你犯错误时，感觉很糟糕，但是它给了你学习的机会，让你
下次做得更好。
【答案】91．achieve success 92．gives you the courage 93．(They think/believe)
Failure is something good instead of regret. 94．However, it gives you the chance to learn
and do better next time. 95．尽可能多地和别人谈论你常犯的错误。
91．【解析】根据“However, that bad feeling helps you achieve success in the future.”可
知，不好的感觉有助于你在未来取得成功。故填achieve success。
92．【解析】根据“Accepting and learning from mistakes gives you the courage to try
harder next time.”可知，接受错误并从错误中吸取教训会给你下次更努力的勇气。故填
gives you the courage。
93．【解析】根据“It means you see failure as something good instead of regret.”可知，
拥有“成长型思维”的人认为失败是好事，而不是遗憾。故填(They think/ believe)
Failure is something good instead of regret.
94．【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了你犯错误时，感觉很糟糕，但是它给了
你学习的机会，让你下次做得更好。因此However, it gives you the chance to learn and
do better next time.是文章的主题句。故填However, it gives you the chance to learn and do
better next time.
95．【解析】Talk with others：与他人谈话；about your common mistakes：关于你得常
犯的错误；as much as possible：尽可能多的。故填：尽可能多地和别人谈论你常犯的
错误。
（2022·河北·新河县教师发展中心二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。
Some people think that only adults can invent things. History shows us that many
children have been inventors. Margaret E. Knight was one of such children. Her success
showed that a girl could be an inventor.
Margaret was born on February 14th, 1838 in York, Maine, the USA．When she was
young, she didn’t like to play with dolls as other girls did. She was interested in woods and
tools. Margaret liked to make things with her hands. She would make sleds (雪橇) for her
brothers in the winter, and kites to fly in summer.
Margaret’s father died when she was just ten years old. She had to leave school to work
at a cotton mill (工厂) with her brothers. One day, there was an accident at the mill. One of
the looms (织布机) stopped working right and hurt a worker. The worker was badly hurt andthen died. Over the years, many men had tried to make the looms safer, but no one could
make an idea work. Margaret made up her mind that she would solve the problem.
She spent hours making drawings and models until she came up with a device (装置)
that worked. She was only twelve when her motion safety device could save lives. Soon it
was made part of all the looms. Margaret never got paid for her idea. However, she said it
was more important to save lives.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线
句子译成汉语。
96．Margaret was interested in
___________________________________________________ when she was young.
97．What problem did Margaret met at the cotton mill?
___________________________________________________
98．In which year could Margaret’s motion safety device save live?
___________________________________________________
99．___________________________________________________
100．___________________________________________________
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个孩子在12岁时的了不起的发明，由此说明孩子也可以是
发明家。
【答案】96．woods and tools 97．The looms stopped working right./ The looms weren’t
safe. 98．In 1850. 99．Her success showed that a girl could be an inventor. 100．然
而/但是，她说救助生命是更重要的。
96．【解析】根据文章第二段“When she was young, she didn’t like to play with dolls as
other girls did. She was interested in woods and tools. ”可知，她在年幼的时候对木头和工
具感兴趣。故填woods and tools。
97．【解析】根据文章第三段“One day, there was an accident at the mill. One of the
looms (织布机) stopped working right and hurt a worker.”可知，工厂里的纺织机停止正常
工作，并且伤害到一名工人，说明纺织机不安全了。故填The looms stopped working
right./ The looms weren’t safe.
98．【解析】根据文章最后一段“She was only twelve when her motion safety device
could save lives.”可知在Margaret12岁的时候，她成功的发明了“motion saftey device，
再根据第二段第一句“Margaret was born on February 14th, 1838 in York, Maine, the
USA.”可知，她是1838年出生的，通过计算可知，她12岁对应的年份是1850年，故填In 1850.
99．【解析】根据“History shows us that many children have been inventors. Margaret E.
Knight was one of such children.”可知，Margaret E. Knight是历史上的孩子当中的发明家。
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个孩子在12岁时的了不起的发明，由此说明孩子也
可以是发明家。故文章的主题句为：Her success showed that a girl could be an inventor.
100．【解析】However, she said it was more important to save lives. However“然而，但
是”； she said“她说”，引导宾语从句。it was more important“它是更重要”； to save
lives“救助生命”，是不定式。句子“it was more important to save lives.”中单词it是形
式主语，真正的主语是不定式“to save lives”。故填：然而/但是，她说救助生命是更重
要的。
