专题 10 Unit 10You're supposed to shake…（单元闯
关）2022-2023 学年九年级英语金题狂刷增分练（人教新
目标）
一、单项选择
1．—I like Chinese better. How about you?
—I ________ geography.
A．prefer B．want C．choose D．miss
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我更喜欢汉语。你呢？——我更喜欢地理。考查动词词义辨析。
prefer更喜欢；want想要；choose选择；miss想念；根据“I like Chinese better.”可知更
喜欢地理。故选A。
2．When I got to the classroom, no one was there. It was ________.
A．bright B．full C．empty D．crowded
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我到教室时，没有人在那里。 它是空的。考查形容词辨析。bright
明亮的；full满的；empty空的；crowded拥挤的。根据“no one was there”可知没有人
在教室，可见教室是空的。故选C。
3．The wedding will ________ in the church.
A．take off B．take out C．take place D．take away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：婚礼将在教堂举行。考查动词短语。take off起飞；take out取出；take
place举行，发生；take away带走。根据“The wedding will ... in the church.”可知应是
在教堂举行婚礼。故选C。
4．Please move the table out of the room. It ________ too much space of the room.
A．takes down B．takes off C．takes up D．takes out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：请把桌子移出房间。 它占用了房间太多的空间。考查动词短语。takes
down取下；takes off起飞；takes up占用；takes out拿出。根据“Please move the table
out of the room.”可知，它占用了房间太多的空间。故选C。5．My father has made a _________ that he will buy a camera for me.
A．suggestion B．secret C．choice D．decision
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我父亲决定给我买一台照相机。考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；
secret秘密；choice选择；decision决定。根据“he will buy a camera for me”可知，这是
爸爸做出的决定，make a decision意为“做决定”，符合语境。故选D。
6．[2018湖北·武汉中考改编门] —Do you know where the last two pictures went?
—A millionaire bought both of them. He thought they ________ the money.
A．were worth B．are worth C．worthed D．worth
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道最后两幅画去哪里了？——一位百万富翁把它们两个都买
走了。他认为它们值那些钱。考查时态和worth的用法。worth“值得的”，是形容词，
be worth“值得”，主句谓语thought是一般过去时，后面接的宾语从句的谓语用一般过
去时，故选A。
7．Tomorrow is Sunday. He will ________ his grandparents’ home.
A．see off B．look at C．come on D．drop by
【答案】D
【详解】句意：明天是星期天。他将去他祖父母家。考查动词短语。see off“送别”；
look at“看”；come on“开始”；drop by“顺便访问”。由“his grandparents’ home.”可知
是去拜访祖父母，故选D。
8．—Do you know how the Chinese ________ each other?
—They usually shake hands with each other.
A．expect B．follow C．behave D．greet
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道中国人如何互相问候吗？——他们通常互相握手。考查动
词辨析。expect“期待”；follow“跟随”；behave“表现；举止”；greet“和……打招
呼”。根据“shake hands with each other.”可知，握手是中国互相问候的方式，故选
D。
9．After the final exam, we will feel ________ and we’ll have a ________ summer holiday.
A．relaxing; relaxing B．relaxing; relaxed
C．relaxed; relaxed D．relaxed; relaxing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：期末考试后，我们会感到放松，我们会有一个轻松的暑假。考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人轻松的，表示事物的特征；relaxed感到放松的，表示人的感受。
第一个空格主语we表示人，描述人的感受，用形容词relaxed；第二个空格summer
holiday，表示事物，用形容词relaxing修饰。故选D。
10．My grandfather is getting used to ________ a walk after supper.
A．take B．takes C．taking D．taken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我爷爷正在习惯晚饭后散步。考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。get used to
doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，为固定搭配。故选C。
11．—What do you think I am ________ buy for Mary?
—I think a bunch of flowers is a good choice.
A．ready to B．excited to C．surprised at D．supposed to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为我应该给玛丽买什么？——我认为一束花是一个好的选择。
考查形容词短语。be ready to准备好；be excited to（对做……）感到兴奋；be surprised
at对……感到惊讶；be supposed to应该做……。根据“I think a bunch of flowers is a
good choice”可知，此处询问应该买什么，故选D。
12．—Tom! ________ the tap, or the grass will get too wet.
—OK, Mom. I will do that.
A．Take off B．Put off C．Shut off D．Get off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Tom！关上水龙头，否则草地太湿了。考查动词短语。take off脱下；
put off延期；shut off关闭；get off下车。根据“or the grass will get too wet”可知应用
“关上”。故选C。
13．Thanks for offering me ________. They really help me a lot.
A．so many useful advices B．so many useful suggestions
C．so much useful advice D．so much useful suggestion
【答案】B
【详解】句意：谢谢给我提供这么多建议。它们帮助了我很多。考查名词辨析。so
many这么多，修饰可数名词复数；so much修饰不可数名词；advice建议，不可数名
词；suggestion建议，可数名词。根据第二句中的主语“They”可知，此处应用名词复
数“suggestions”，用“so many”修饰。故选B。
14．I think your suggestions will be ________ to me. I’m looking forward to ________ you
soon.A．value; hear from B．value; hearing from
C．valuable; hear from D．valuable; hearing from
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我觉得你的建议对我来说很有价值，我期盼收到你的来信。考查形容
词和非谓语动词。value“价值”，名词；valuable“有价值的，有益的”。根据“I think
your suggestions will be…to me”可知，be+形容词+to sb.“对某人来说……”，故第一空
要用形容词，排除A、B项；根据look forward to doing sth.“盼望做某事”可知，第二
空要用动名词形式，排除C项。故选D。
15．The ugly table ________ too much room of the kitchen.
A．takes up B．takes off C．makes up D．makes up of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这张丑陋的桌子占用厨房太多的空间。考查动词短语辨析。takes up占
据、占用；takes off脱下、起飞；makes up编造；makes up of组成。根据空后“too
much room of the kitchen”可知，应是占用厨房太多的空间。故选A。
二、阅读单选
Before you go to another country, it is a great help if you know the language and some of
the customs (风俗) of the country.
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?”
and shake hands (握手). Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say
goodbye, but they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be
away from each other for a long time.
Last year, a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told
them that the English people hardly shake hands, so when they met their English friends at
the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned the
Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to
shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
16．This story is about _________.
A．customs B．how to be a man C．how to learn from others D．shaking
hands
17．When people meet each other for the first time, they usually shake hands. They are
_________.A．Americans B．students C．English people D．Japanese
18．It is _________ to know the language and some of the customs of the country before you
go to visit it.
A．very difficult B．very helpful C．not useful D．not helpful
19．English people don’t shake hands _________.
A．before they have lunch B．after they go to bed
C．when they say “How do you do?” D．when they just meet or say goodbye
20．Which is RIGHT?
A．German people shake hands as often as possible.
B．Neither English people nor German people like shaking hands.
C．English people like shaking hands very much.
D．German people hardly shake hands.
【导语】本文主要谈论了不同国家在交际中的一些习俗，并以一次德国人和英国人见
面时的小故事，告诉我们有时还会带来一个小笑话。
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A
16．【详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要谈论了不同国家在交际中的一些
习俗，并以一次德国人和英国人见面时的小故事，告诉我们有时还会带来一个小笑话，
由此可知这个故事和“习俗”有关。故选A。
17．【详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“When people meet each other for the first time
in Britain, they say ‘How do you do?’ and shake hands.”可知，英国人第一次见面时，通常
会握手。故选C。
18．【详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Before you go to another country, it is a great
help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.”可知，在你去参观
之前，了解这个国家的语言和一些风俗习惯是非常有帮助的。故选B。
19．【详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Usually they do not shake hands when they just
meet or say goodbye…”可知，英国人见面或道别时不握手。故选D。
20．【详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The English students had learned the Germans
shake hands as often as possible…”可知，德国人尽可能多地握手。故选A。
三、补全对话7选5
根据对话情景选择合适的选项补全对话。有两项多余。
A: What are you making, Tom?B: I’m making a model rocket
A: How nice! ____21____
B: Of course. ____22____
A: Could you tell me something about rockets?
B: Sure. Rockets are used for sending satellites into space.
A: ____23____
B: Yes. And we can also learn much about other planets.
A: ____24____
B: That’s right, including its speed and direction.
A: ____25____
B: I hope your dream will come true.
A．It will be controlled by this tiny machine.
B．Are you sure that it can fly in the sky?
C．I wish I could travel to space in the future.
D．Spaceships are used for sending astronauts.
E．They will be controlled by computers.
F．I hope I can make a spaceship as well.
G．Will satellites be used to explore other planets?
【导语】本文主要是一段对话，关于两个人讨论制造火箭模型及其功能、用处等；并
且A描述了自己的梦想，B希望其梦想成真。
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．G 24．E 25．C
21．【详解】根据前文“I’m making a model rocket.”和答语“Of course.”可知，此处对
火箭模型提问，且答语“当然了”表示肯定，选项B“你确定它能在天上飞吗？”符合
语境。故选B。
22．【详解】根据前句“Of course. Are you sure that it can fly in the sky?”可知，此处描
述内容与火箭模型起飞相关，选项A“它将由这台微型机器控制。”符合语境。故选
A。
23．【详解】根据前句“Rockets are used for sending satellites into space.”可知，此处描
述火箭是用来把卫星送入太空的；再根据后句“And we can also learn much about other
planets.”可知，我们也可以了解其他行星。所以此处内容与卫星和行星相关，选项
G“卫星会被用来探索其他行星吗？”符合语境。故选G。
24．【详解】根据答语“That’s right, including its speed and direction.”可知，空处应是
和火箭模型的速度、方向相关的内容，选项E“它们将由计算机控制。”符合语境。故选E。
25．【详解】根据答语“I hope your dream will come true.”可知，B说希望梦想成真，
所以此处应描述梦想，选项C“我希望我将来能去太空旅行。”符合语境。故选C。
四、短文选词填空
用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文
greet, knife, soon, suggestion, kiss, arrive, full, pleased, proper, accept
Dear David,I’m glad to know you’re coming to China. I’d like to give you some
____26____ on how to behave politely.
First, you are supposed to ____27____ people by saying “hello” to others or shaking
hands instead of ____28____ them. Secondly, you should ____29____ on time if you are
invited for dinner. At dinner, forks and ____30____ aren’t provided, and you should learn to
use chopsticks. If you don’t want any more food, you just tell the host you’re ____31____.
Then you can get a cup of tea. You’d better show your thanks at the ____32____ time and
the host will feel happy because he thinks you’re ____33____ with his food. Thirdly, the
ways people ____34____ gifts are different. In China, people usually unwrap the gift after
the guest leaves.
Hope you’ll come ____35____.
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文是黎明给大卫写的一封信，告诉他一些关于如何礼貌待人的建议。
【答案】
26．suggestions 27．greet 28．kissing 29．arrive 30．knives 31．full 32．
proper 33．pleased 34．accept 35．soon
26．【详解】句意：我想告诉你一些如何礼貌待人的建议。根据“ give you some ... on
how to behave politely.”及备选词可知，应是关于礼貌待人的建议，suggestion符合语境，
some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填suggestions。
27．【详解】句意：首先，你应该通过说“你好”或握手而不是亲吻来问候别人。根
据“saying ‘hello’”可知，空处指问候他人，greet符合语境，be supposed to do sth“应该
做某事”。故填greet。28．【详解】句意：首先，你应该通过说“你好”或握手而不是亲吻来问候别人。根
据“you are supposed to .... people by saying “hello” to others or shaking hands”可知，这里
说的是问候他人的方式，结合备选词，kiss“亲吻”也是一种问候方式，instead of doing
sth“而不是做某事”。故填kissing。
29．【详解】句意：其次，如果你被邀请吃饭，你应该准时到达。空处缺少谓语动词，
根据“ on time if you are invited for dinner”可知，被邀请吃饭时，应准时到达，
arrive“到达”，不及物动词，符合语境；should后跟动词原形。故填arrive。
30．【详解】句意：吃饭时不提供刀叉，你应该学会使用筷子。根据“forks ”和
“chopsticks”可知，这里说的是吃饭的餐具，knife“刀”符合语境，空处应用名词复数
形式与forks构成并列关系。故填knives。
31．【详解】句意：如果你不想再吃了，你就告诉主人你吃饱了。根据“If you don’t
want any more food, ”可知，不想再吃说明是吃饱了，full“饱的”符合语境。故填full。
32．【详解】句意：你最好在适当的时候表示你的感谢，这样主人会觉得很高兴，因
为他认为你对他的食物很满意。根据“at the...time ”及备选词可知，此处指适当时候，
at the proper time“在适当的时候 ”，形容词作定语修饰名词time。故填proper。
33．【详解】句意：你最好在适当的时候 表示你的感谢，这样主人会觉得很高兴，因
为他认为你对他的食物很满意。根据“ show your thanks ”可知，表达感谢说明你对食
物很满意，be pleased with“对……很满意”，故填pleased。
34．【详解】句意：第三，人们接受礼物的方式是不同的。根据“gifts are different. In
China, people usually unwrap the gift after the guest leaves.”及备选词可知，此处指接受礼
物的方式，accept符合语境，主语是people，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故
填accept。
35．【详解】句意：希望你能快点来。根据“Hope you’ll come”及备选词可知，此处表
示“快点来”，soon符合语境。故填soon。
五、根据首字母填空
36．Listening is one of the b________ skills of learning English.
【答案】(b)asic
【详解】句意：听力是学习英语的基本技能之一。根据“Listening is one of the…skills
of learning English.”以及首字母提示可知，空格处应该填一个形容词来修饰名词
“skills”，“basic”意为“基本的”，符合题意。故填(b)asic。
37．You should ________ (表现) properly at the party.【答案】behave
【详解】句意：你应该在派对上表现得体。behave“表现”，动词；情态动词should后
接动词原形。故填behave。
38．I used to live in a small village on the ________ (海岸).
【答案】coast
【详解】句意：我过去常常住在海岸上的一个小村庄里。coast“海岸”，是名词，on
the coast“在海岸上”，故填coast。
39．Mother v________ good manners.
【答案】(v)alues
【详解】句意：母亲重视礼貌。根据“Mother ... good manners.”和首字母可知，应填
value，表示“重视，尊重”；主语“Mother”为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单。故
填(v)alues。
40．Can you help the teacher get a piece of ________（粉笔）from the office?
【答案】chalk
【详解】句意：你能帮老师从办公室拿一支粉笔吗？chalk“粉笔”，不可数名词，故填
chalk。
41．There are four ________（季节）in a year.
【答案】seasons
【详解】句意：一年有四个季节。根据中文提示和常识可知，season“季节”，可数名
词，根据four可知，这里使用复数形式seasons，故填seasons。
42．—What is the c________ of England?
—London. It is a beautiful city.
【答案】(c)apital
【详解】句意：——英国的首都是什么？——伦敦。这是一个美丽的城市。根据
“London”和首字母可知，询问的英国的首都，“capital”意为“首都”。故填：
(c)apital。
43．People in Korea are supposed to ________ (鞠躬) when they meet for the first time.
【答案】bow
【详解】句意：韩国人第一次见面时应该鞠躬。bow“鞠躬”，是动词，空前有不定式
符号to，动词用原形，故填bow。
44．In the front of the classroom, you can see a b________ on the wall.
【答案】(b)lackboard
【详解】句意：在教室的前面，你可以看到墙上有一块黑板。根据“classroom”可知是指教室里的黑板，blackboard“黑板”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填
(b)lackboard。
45．Before you go abroad, you should get your ________ (护照) first.
【答案】passport
【详解】句意：在你出国之前，你应该先拿到护照。passport“护照”，是名词，故填
passport。
六、改写句子
46．They expected me to speak at the meeting. （改为被动句）
I ________ ________ to speak at the meeting.
【答案】 was expected
【详解】句意：他们希望我在会上发言。根据情境可知，应该使用一般过去时的被动
语态；根据主语为“I”可知，应该使用“was+过去分词”；动词“expect”的过去分词
为“expected”。故填was；expected。
47．Japanese people are expected to bow when they meet. (改为同义句)
Japanese people ________ ________ ________ bow when they meet.
【答案】 are supposed to
【详解】句意：日本人见面时要鞠躬。be expected to“被期望做……”，是固定短语，
可以与be supposed to“被期望或要求、应该做……”互换，主语是复数，be动词用
are。故填are；supposed；to。
48．You are supposed to greet others. （改为同义句）
You ________ ________ ________ greet others.
【答案】 are expected to
【详解】句意：你应该问候别人。根据要求和空格可知，应该使用“are supposed to”的
同义短语；“are supposed to do sth.”和“are expected to do sth.”为同义短语，都表示
“应该做某事”。故填：are expected to。
49．My son likes clothes. The clothes are fashionable. (合并为一句)
My son likes clothes ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 that##which are fashionable
【详解】句意：我儿子喜欢衣服。这些衣服很时髦。原句可改为“我儿子喜欢很时髦
的衣服”，改为一个定语从句，先行词clothes指物，在从句中作主语，可用关系词
that/which，从句是系表结构，are是系动词，fashionable作表语，故填that/which；
are；fashionable。50．You are supposed to shake hands when you meet them. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ you ____________ ___________ _________ when you meet them?
【答案】 What are supposed to do
【详解】句意：当你见到他们的时候，你应该握手。根据划线部分“shake hands”可知，
此处用what进行提问，在句首首字母需大写，此时be动词are提在主语前；be
supposed to do“应该做某事”。故填What；are；supposed；to；do。
