专题 21-选词填空 30 道（题型强化）
2022-2023 学年九年级英语金题狂刷增分练（人教新目
标）
一、短文选词填空
（2022·湖南郴州·二模）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通
顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
make a use her up ever if unusual build who
Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ___1___ thought
about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste ___2___ you
have a creative mind. You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most
____3____ woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built ____4____ out of rubbish.
The windows and doors come from old ____5____ around her town that were pulled down.
The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is
____6____ of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our
Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is ____7____ inspiration to us all.”
Amy isn’t the only one ____8____ is good at recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong
uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a
few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set
____9____ a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make
handbags. Her bags are cute and ____10____ “I plan to write a book about new ways to use
old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!”
（2022·山西·孝义市教育科技局教学研究室三模）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的
正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两
个词为多余项。
my hide happy which express separate
who when heart surprise unlucky throughIn February, a young man in Italy posted a video on Tik Tok about his new neighbor and
their unbelievable piano talent! They ___11___ by one wall, but they built their friendship
by two pianos. One day in January, the young man came up with an idea ___12___ he heard
the music from his neighbor. He wanted to invite his neighbor to play a song together. Then
he wrote a note, “Would you like to play the song My Heart Will Go On ___13___ was sang
by Celine Dion with me?”
The next day, hearing the music from the neighbor, the young man was both excited and
___14___ . Their communication soon turned into piano duets（二重奏） ___15___ the
wall, where each of them would create great music together.
Later, the young man learned that his neighbor’s name was Emil and he was 78 years
old. His wife passed away in December from COVID-19. Emil felt so sad and the only
___16___ for him was playing the piano. He played it for his wife at 2 pm every weekend.
___17___ , Emil passed away in his sleep a few weeks later. When the young man
learned the news, he felt so sad. __18__ his feeling, the young man wrote a letter to Emil,
“Dear Emil, I knew very little about you, but you changed my life. You gave me back my
passion（激情）, and we shared that with the world. You’ll be in my ___19___ . I’ll keep
playing, thinking of how powerful music can be. You said I was your light, but you’ve been
___20___ , too. Bye, Emil.”
（2022·河南周口·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短
文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
become from show country they luck fat play when always
Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls
___21___ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots
first ___22___ on TV. Now, let’s see who they are. Look at the panda! It looks like an
astronaut. It wears an ice shell（冰壳）and looks ___23___, so we call it “Bing Dwen
Dwen”. White is the colour of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” enjoys ___24___ ice
sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it ___25___ the mascot of 2022 Beijing
Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon
Rhon”. ___26___ the Chinese New Year comes, people ___27___ make or buy redlanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good ___28___, so people think their dreams will
come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help ___29___ do
well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Many people in different ___30___ like the two mascots very much, and they show
their love for them on the Internet.
（2022·宁夏银川二十四中一模）从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填
入短文中，使短文通顺正确。（每个词或短语只用一次）
by hand, cheap, idea, so, during, replace, in a way, it, twenty, in the future
Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago in China. After ____31____ invention,
people started to write on paper to make books. In those days, books were only produced one
at a time ____32____. As a result, there were not many books, and they were expensive. So
few people had the chance to learn to read.Printing was invented in China ____33____ the
Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later, developments of printing made it possible to produce books
more quickly and ____34____. Knowledge and ____35____ spread faster than ever before.
____36____, we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the introduction of the
Internet in the ____37____ century.
Although the Internet is still young, it is growing very fast, and may become more
powerful than printing. ____38____ what direction will traditional printing take
____39____? Will books be ____40____ by the Internet? Let’s wait and see.
（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、
通顺。每空不超过两个词。
proud up cover in easily they serve high remember how
When the movie Leap was put on at cinemas on Sept. 25, 2020, it received a lot of
praise from the whole country. The movie shows the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball
players and ____41____ journey to becoming an excellent volleyball team.In order to stand
on the world’s ____42____ podium (领奖台), the girls of the women’s volleyball team
worked day and night to practice. Finally, they became the gold medal (金牌) owners and the
____43____ of the Chinese people. However, the road to the championship (冠军称号)____44____ with tears and sweats (汗水). They fell many times and climbed ____45____
again and again to achieve the final success. “Without going through the wind and rain,
____46____ can we see the rainbow (彩虹)? No one can succeed ____47____.” The girls
always keep these words ____48____ mind. Over 40 years of ups and downs, they have
gradually become a legend (传奇) of the world volleyball sport.
____49____ the country and never giving up are the keys to their success. That is what
the film Leap wants us ____50____ forever.
（2022·四川雅安·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空。
(每词限用一次)
good of humor they understand
The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes
you’ll get your words mixed up(混合) and people won’t ____51____ you. Sometimes
people, will say things too quickly and you couldn’t understand them. But if you have a sense
of ____52____, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. Don’t be unhappy if
people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s ____53____ for people to laugh at your
mistakes than to be angry with you, because ____54____ don’t understand what you are
saying. The most important thing for learning English is, Don’t be afraid ____55____
making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.
（2022·青海西宁·二模）每空一词，限用一次；有三处请用括号内词的正确形式填空。
real he a know
On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy except Tom Sawyer. He had to paint the
fence（篱笆）because he had made ____56____ (any) mistakes. He sat down ____57____
(sad) and began to think of all the fun he had planned for the day. He ____58____ that the
painting would take up all afternoon. Even worse, other boys would pass by and laugh at
____59____. He ____60____ couldn’t stand that. Just then, Ben Rogers came along the road
with an apple in his hand. Tom had ____61____ idea. He picked up all the ____62____
(brush) and went back to work.From The Adventures of Tom Sawyer（2022·山东济南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一
次）
old much park from then
This year our school is taking part in the Great School Clean-up. The event is taking
place this Friday, the 24th of April. Students ____63____ secondary schools all over the
country will take part. We are going to go out into the local area and help clean up rubbish-
bin—the ____64____ around the lake, in the town centre and in the forest.We’ll meet on the
school playground at 9 a.m. and ____65____ set off at 9:30. We’ll spend two hours cleaning.
Please wear ____66____ clothes and a pair of gloves. The school will give you black plastic
bags to put the rubbish in. Please remember we are doing this clean-up to help our
environment, so I want everyone to pick up as ____67____ as you can.
Happy cleaning
（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确
形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。
hard classmate do loudly library
When it came to math, Patrick was out of luck. “What are times tables?” the elf shouted
____68____. “We elves never need that. Here, sit down beside me and guide me.”Elves knew
nothing of human history. So the little elf, already a shouter, just got louder. “Go to the
____69____, I need books. More and more books. And you can help me read them too.”
In fact, every day in every way, Patrick was working ____70____ than ever and staying
up late. He never felt so tired.
Finally, the last day of school arrived and the elf was free to go. As there was no more
homework, he quietly ran out of the back door.
Patrick got his A’s; his ____71____ were amazed; his teachers smiled and were full of
praise (赞扬). And his parents? They wondered what had happened to Patrick.
You see, in the end, Patrick still thought all his homework ____72____ by the tiny man.
But I’ll share a secret, just between you and me. It wasn’t the elf; Patrick did it himself!
（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
had fun in need raised my spirits so nice your visit
Dear Betty,I’m writing this letter to express my thanks to you. You helped me a lot when
I was ____73____ . My parents had to work all day, so I felt lonely while in hospital. Before
____74____ , I was feeling very low. When you came, everything changed. We ____75____
together. When I said that I needed some photos of the park near my home, you offered to
bring them to me on your next visit. You were ____76____ . I was able to make a nice
painting of the park. I have taken a photo of my painting, and sent it to you with this letter.
You really helped me during my illness. You ____77____, and made me feel loved. Thank
you so much!
Yours,
Cindy
（2022·广西河池·中考真题）阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择单词, 根据实际情况用其适
当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词, 每词只能用一次。
with run how flower good
March 22nd is World Water Day. Let’s learn __78__ to save water at home! There’s no
need to keep the water __79__ while you’re brushing your teeth. And you’ll save a lot of
water if you spend less time in the shower. A bowl with just enough water is a __80__ way
to wash your fruit or vegetables. Then use what’s left to water the __81__. While you are
waiting for the shower water to warm up, put a bucket (桶) under it. The collected water can
be used to sweep the floor.Don’t forget to share these ways of saving water __82__ your
family and friends.
（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限
用一次，使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。
day memory return but go hour interest
Many Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work in the cities. They
usually ____83____ to their hometowns one or two times a year. Zhong Wei hasn’t beenback in close to three years. He has worked in a factory in Wenzhou for 13 years. Although it
is only about ten ____84____ bus ride, he is just too busy to go back.People like him are
____85____ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the
government. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order
to become better. ____86____ he also thinks some things will never change, and his
hometown is still the place that holds all his soft and sweet ____87____.
（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。部分
单词在填入时需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。
visit they big table introduce
People in my home town are friendly to each other. They may shake hands with or smile
at each other when __88__ meet for the first time. When they’re __89__ to someone older,
they use “nin” to show their respect（尊重）. People will serve their __90__ at home with
tea, fruits and snacks. The Spring Festival is the __91__ one of all the festivals in my home
town. And people celebrate it by having a big meal around a dining __92__ with their
families. They’ll have lots of meat. Children will enjoy the delicious snacks.
（2022·海南·中考真题）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）
be; I; number; polite; walk
One day, a little boy came into a shop. He ___93___ to the shop assistant(售货员) and
said, “I’d like twelve exercise books of six cents each and nine pencils of ten cents each. How
much are they?”The shop assistant wrote these ___94___ down on a piece of paper and
thought for a minute. Then she answered, “$1.62.”
“If I give you $10, how much money will I get back?”
“You will get $8.38 for change. Here you are. These ___95___ the things you want.”
“No, thanks. In fact, I don’t need to buy anything. This is ___96___ math homework.”
The boy looked at the piece of paper and asked ___97___, “Can I take it away?”
二、多句选词填空
（2022·湖北武汉·三模）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两项是多余的。)
thirsty / products / won / called in / spread / moved / came in
98．The piece which was played on the erhu especially ________ her.
99．They were all so ________ for knowledge and full of energy.
100．A doctor was ________ to examine the king one day.
101．People can buy high-technology ________ everywhere because China is good at
making them.
102．Jack recently ________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
（2022·浙江·松阳县教育局教研室一模）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用
一次。
discover east seldom wise take off
103．Tom and Jerry _________ play computer games these days.
104．Attention please! The plane to London will _________ in ten minutes.
105．Everything you learn becomes a part of you, so learn _________ and well.
106．The police have made an amazing _________ about the strange traffic accident.
107．Meeting for the first time, people shake hands in many _________ European countries.
（2022·湖北·房县教学研究中心一模）选择单词或词组，用其适当形式填空，使句子意
思正确、通顺。每词限用一次，其中两词多余。
suggest custom Canada pronounce seldom look up to take place
108．It’s a ________ to exchange books on the Christmas Eve in Iceland.
109．I was glad to receive a postcard from my ________ friend Susan.
110．Paul ________ hung out with his friends after leaving university.
111．Alan ________ going to Movies City and we all agreed.
112．Zhong Nanshan is such a great doctor that everyone ________ him.（2022·湖北·武汉一初慧泉中学模拟预测）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中
所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有
两个单词或短语是多余的。)
moved / failed / thirsty / won / called in / products / caring
113．Helena ________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society recently.
114．A doctor was ________ to examine the king one day.
115．You are all so full of energy and ________ for knowledge.
116．China is good at making high-technology ________ which people can buy everywhere.
117．The strangely beautiful music which was played on the erhu especially ________ me.
（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填
空，使句子通顺。
weigh knife five comfortable polite
118．Don’t eat too much in the evening, or you will feel ________ when sleeping.
119．We should avoid topics like ________ or age when we communicate with women.
120．Whenever you meet your friends, you should greet them ________.
121．Jack, here are some sharp ________. Keep away from them, or you may get hurt.
122．—Mr. Fang, which boy is your son?
—The ________ one in the line waiting for his turn.
（2022·湖北恩施·一模）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，
使每个句子在结构句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
A．safely B．was satisfied with C．whenever D．alive E. feels
disappointed F. succeed
123．If you try your best, you’ll ________ one day.
124．She does not know if he is ________ or dead.
125．Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, returned to Earth ________ on April
16th, 2022.
126．My mother ________ my progress last year.127．Mr. Green is such a kind-hearted person that he offers help ________ you need.
（2022·江苏南通·二模）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，
使句子通顺。
consider teach mistake record read
128．I ________ her for her twin sister many times. I can hardly know the differences
between them.
129．—Miss Li used to work as a teacher in Shanghai before she came here, right?
—Yes. She ________ Geography there for nearly ten years.
130．—What’s on your mind, Tom?
—I ________ buying a new car these days and I need another ¥2, 0000.
131．—Can you come to attend the coming meeting?
―I’m afraid not. I ________ a song in the studio.
132．When the thief broke into the house, the old couple ________ in the study.
（2022·山东青岛·二模）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
run out manage require spare win
133．Primary students in fifth and sixth grades ________ to master the skills of cooking two
to three common dishes from September this year.
134．France’s President Macron beat his rival (对手) and ________ another five-year term
in office.
135．—Where are you going, Lily?
—Our food ________, so I have to go to the store to buy some.
136．My mom always ________ time to play with us.
137．—What’s happening?
—A boy fell into the river. The police ________ to save him.
（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
search repair feed satisfy encourage
138．—Why didn’t you go jogging with us yesterday morning?
—Because I ________ the broken bookshelf with my cousin in my study.
139．—Jenny, have you seen Anna? I can’t find her anywhere.
—Yes. She ________ the bushes for her missing dog.
140．John, stop giving more food to my golden fish. I ________ them twice.
141．In our English class Mr. Wu often ________ us to discuss in groups actively.
142．I’m sure the development of smart robots ________ more people’s needs in the future.
（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式
完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，其中有两项为多余选项。
through we across hamburger tell speak hear from
143．Jenny is a new teacher who is going to teach _______ how to cook meals.
144．The foreigner _______ so slowly that all of us could understand him.
145．Don’t eat too many _______. It is bad for your health.
146．They walked straight _______ the door into the restaurant.
147．You won’t _______ your parents till the end of this term, for you’ll learn to live by
yourself.
（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是
多余的。
understand unless themselves steps turn out miss
148．Follow these small ________, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!
149．Victory won’t come to me ________ I go to it.
150．Not many people realize that helping others is helping ________.
151．Let’s begin where we stopped yesterday so that we won’t ________ any point.
152．“Barking dogs seldom bite.” It means that some things may seem dangerous, but theyoften ________ not to be dangerous.
（2022·浙江台州·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
third above quickly ours raise
153．This is not our classroom. ____ is next door.
154．Time goes ____ when I read The Old Man and the Sea.
155．Last week we ____ money to protect the animals in danger.
156．The little boy was excited while flying ____ the clouds for the first time.
157．Father’s Day is on the ____ Sunday in June. Remember to show love to your father.
（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、
通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
feed; hard; give up; six; clean up; peaceful; player
158．We are lucky to live in a ________ country.
159．Never ________ hope no matter what happens.
160．Aileen Gu is one of the best ________ in Beijing Winter Olympics.
161．Last summer holiday, I went fishing and ________ the pigs with my uncle.
162．For students, the ________ month of the year is important because of exams.
（2022·浙江金华·中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
borrow opinion in trouble properly seven
163．It is really important for us to dress ________ in public places.
164．Don’t be afraid when you are ________. Try to find a way and get out.
165．Cindy ________ some books from the library before she started her research.
166．As we all know, Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the ________.
167．When you have a different ________ with your parents, listen or talk to them first.（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或
短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短
语是多余的。）
won / thirsty / products / called in / spread / moved / came in
168．China is good at making high-technology ________ that people can buy everywhere.
169．A doctor was ________ to examine the king yesterday evening.
170．The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially ________ me.
171．Some children are so full of energy and ________ for knowledge.
172．Jenny recently ________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
repeat against master turn off humorous
173．Remember to ________ the lights before you leave the office.
174．Everyone was touched by that great erhu ________ performance.
175．I could hear the sound of the rain beating ________ my window heavily.
176．Among the three actors, Mr. Black is ________.
177．I ________ the sentence three times, but he still doesn’t understand it.
