班级 姓名 学号 分数
2022-2023 学年上学期人教版九年级英语期末测试卷 02
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．—There will be ________ 8-day art exhibition (展览) in Xiamen next month.
—Wow! It must be the most unusual exhibition.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Now, ________ the young ________ the old are getting used to communicating on WeChat because they think
it’s convenient.
A．either, or B．neither, nor C．not, but D．not only, but also
3．— I hand in the poster today, Miss Wang?
—No. you needn’t.
A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Need
4．—Do you know how old the old man is?
—Maybe he is 70 years old, but I can’t say it _________.
A．easily B．quickly C．exactly D．luckily
5．Your dream will come true ________ you work hard.
A．as long as B．as for C．even if D．because of
6．Although Tom plays basketball very well, he practices ________ than anyone else.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
7．—Every day, the number of COVID-19 cases is increasing around the world. But we Chinese really
well by our government.
—I agree with you. And we should be proud to be Chinese, shouldn’t we?
A．are protect B．is protected C．are protected D．was protected
8．Wei Dongyi, the legend student of Peking University, is usually seen to buy barely mantou without any
vegetables or meat. He leads ________ a simple life ________ he saves more time to study difficult math
problems.
A．so; that B．such; that C．such; in order D．so; in order to
9．—We all went to the cinema last night ________ you. Why didn’t you come?
—Because I had watched the movie twice.A．besides B．against C．except D．beside
10．—Jocasta, your T-shirt is so beautiful. Could you please tell me ________.
—Oh, thanks. I bought it online.
A．when did you buy it B．when you bought it
C．where did you buy it D．where you bought it
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Listening to a guitar player is nothing new. ____11____ how about listening to a guitar player and a bird?
Frank Magolio is a guitar player from Florida, USA．He loves to sing and play the guitar around the
____12____ and most of the people there know him. These days he stays at home and he finds he has been
sharing his home with a talented singer. No, the singer is not his partner. It is his yellow-headed parrot named
Tico!
Tico is always ____13____ by Frank’s side. One day, when Frank was singing and playing the guitar, he
noticed Tico was accompanying (陪伴) him in the ____14____ way. The pet parrot was sitting on a wooden
platform. It started singing the song in its own special voice. The bird not only sang along but also ____15____.
It moved around and jumped up and down ____16____ it was singing.
We decided to film this and ____17____ it with our family and friends. Everyone seemed to really
____18____ in the video and started sharing it with their friends. People started asking Tico to sing more songs.”
So far, Tico and Frank have performed a lot of famous ____19____ including Stairway of Heaven and
White Wedding, but people love it best when they just start riffing (反复演奏)! It is really ____20____!
And now everyone is falling head over heels for the gifted bird!
11．A．And B．Or C．So D．But
12．A．house B．school C．town D．hospital
13．A．short B．long C．close D．far
14．A．laziest B．cutest C．luckiest D．easiest
15．A．watched B．slept C．performed D．flew
16．A．while B．if C．unless D．though
17．A．hide B．sing C．read D．share
18．A．take a rest B．take a look C．take an interest D．take a step
19．A．plays B．dances C．books D．songs
20．A．moving B．amazing C．worrying D．frightening
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A
试卷第2页，共3页Protect the sea with us!Volunteers from all over the world are welcomed!
help recycle plastics.
You will teach children how to protect the sea in local schools.
join in the weekly beach clean-up with local students and teachers.
to be at least 18 years old.
to be able to speak Chinese.
You need
to be interested in protecting the sea.
to be able to start work on Monday.
have colorful activities.
You can have three meals a day.
stay in a beach room.
Join us now!
21．The volunteers will teach children _________.
A．how to protect the sea B．how to write a letter
C．how to speak Chinese D．how to play the piano
22．The following statements are true EXCPET _________.
A．The volunteers can have breakfast, lunch and dinner at the service center
B．The volunteers can stay in a room beside the sea without paying money
C．Tom, 17, a good Chinese-speaker, can be the volunteer
D．Lucy, 19, a good Chinese-speaker, can be the volunteer
23．The reading material is probably a ________.
A．news report B．diary C．poster D．letter
B
In order to better record the exciting moments of the Beijing Winter Olympics, China had developed a series
of high-speed cameras. Among them, Lie Bao is the most well-known.
Lie Bao is developed by China Media Group, especially for broadcasting (播送) speed skating events at
Beijing 2022.
Experts said that during the speed skating race, the athletes (运动员) could reach a speed of 15 to 18 meters
per second (秒). The camera should be as fast as the athletes. Lie Bao can reach a speed of 25 meters per second,
or 90 kilometers per hour. So it could closely catch the athletes. Although we couldn’t go to the National Speed
Skating Oval to watch the games, we were able to follow every move of the skaters, including the look on their
face.
After the Olympics, the high-speed Lie Bao camera is going to be used in sports training. It can help coachesbetter record the athletes’ moves.
24．What is Lie Bao?
A．A volunteer of the Olympics. B．A high-speed camera.
C．A kind of animal. D．A sport star.
25．Why did China Media Group develop the high-speed Lie Bao camera?
A．To broadcast speed skating events at Beijing 2022.
B．To broadcast speed skiing events at Beijing 2022.
C．To broadcast speed skating events at Beijing 2021.
D．To broadcast speed skiing events at Beijing 2021.
26．How fast can Lie Bao move?
A．15m/s. B．18m/s. C．25m/s. D．9,000m/s.
27．What will the high-speed Lie Bao camera be used for after the Olympics?
A．Outdoor games. B．Film making. C．News broadcasting. D．Sports training.
C
Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He
invented the printing in the 11th century.
He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.
The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past?
First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the
types. After that, the words were chosen and put in the right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers
brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and
again for different books.
The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture
spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world
at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place.
The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gun powder and the paper-making are called four great
inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human
civilization (文明).
28．The movable type printing was invented _________.
A．about 1600 years ago B．in the 11th century
C．before the Song Dynasty D．about 2000 years ago.
29．The workers should _________ after the words were chosen and put in the right order.
试卷第4页，共3页A．brush ink onto the type B．make the clay into movable types
C．print by using the types D．engrave words onto the types
30．There were _________ steps in the movable type printing.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
31．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization
B．Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times
C．the movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication
D．how Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in the Song Dynasty
D
Chinese fancy knots (中国结), also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began
as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and became popular in the Ming Dynasty.
Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other Southeast Asian countries, and were well received there. Now
they are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And
the pronunciation of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are
used as a way to express people’s strong wishes for marvellous things like happiness, love and good luck.
The knots are used widely in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to
jewellery (珠宝) , clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living
room or study more beautiful. Whether large or small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example,
Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning
“good things come in pair.” Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have
different traditional cultural meanings. Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow
means wealth.
All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. These brightly colored knots with
their endless chains of knots mean that life on earth will continue forever.
32．What did the writer want to express in this passage?
A．Ask people to buy Chinese fancy knots.
B．Introduce a traditional Chinese art form.
C．Teach people how to make a Chinese knot.
D．Describe the usages of Chinese fancy knots.
33．Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because of its ________. .
A．pronunciation B．size C．shape and meaning D．color34．The underlined word “marvellous” in the passage means “ _________ ”.
A．good B．common C．special D．interesting
35．Which is right according to the passage?
A．The Chinese word for “knot” means “luck”.
B．Chinese knots became popular in the Song Dynasty.
C．All of the Chinese knots have the same sizes and colors.
D．Chinese knots mean that life on earth will continue forever.
第二部分 非选择题
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．This is the watch that ________ (buy) in the supermarket by your father.
37．You never know how much difficulty people have ________ (discover) a useful method to deal with cancer.
38．Any decision that can make the task done is considered to be ________ (value).
39．So far, six Chinese astronauts (宇航员) ________ (enter) our own space station successfully.
40．Parents are ________ (encourage) not to worry too much about “the Double Reduction Policy”（双减政
策）.
41．Zhang Yimou is the ________ (direct) of the opening ceremony (仪式) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
42．Students have little or no ________ in the matter.（choose）
43．We are ______________ (live) on the same planet. We should take care of it together.
44．Mary closed her eyes and felt the ________ of the sun on her face. (warm)
45．I prefer watching English movies, though sometimes I can’t understand them ________ (exact).
五、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．We all like our English teacher because her ________ (发音) is very good.
47．Mistakes are always forgivable, if one has the ________ (勇气) to face them.
48．The doctor can’t ________ (确切地) tell me what’s wrong with me.
49．I had nothing but much ________ (赞扬) for the police.
50．The number of people who have cars has ________ (增长) to 3 million in this city.
51．He was charged with ________ (偷) his boss’s necklace.
52．The book gives a good picture of d________ (日常的) life in Ancient China.
53．My brother got a master’s _______ （学位）from Harvard.
54．Don’t forget your ________ (护照) when you set out to Russia tomorrow.
55．What exactly is the ________ (影响) of computer games on children?
试卷第6页，共3页六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．他关上灯离开了办公室。
He ________ ________ the lights and then left his office.
57．如果他们顺访这里，我就做一顿大餐。
If they ________ ________, I’ll make a big dinner.
58．尽管雨下得很大，他还是步行去了学校。
________ ________ it was raining heavily, he walked to school.
59．我们以祖国的快速发展感到骄傲。
We are _________ _________ the rapid development of our country.
60．在那个故事中，一条小鱼变成了一位美丽的姑娘。
A small fish ________ ________ a beautiful girl in that story.
七、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相
应位置。
In our everyday life, we can see inventions everywhere. It is so hard to imagine what life will be like
____61____ these inventions, like cars, computers, televisions or zippers. Even the smallest inventions can make
a big difference to our life. The bar-code (条形码) is one of ____62____ (useful) inventions. If you want to know
the information of the ____63____ (product), you can scan the bar-code with your smart phones. But do you
know how the bar-code ____64____ (invent)? Here is something about it.
In 1984, an owner of a small food store found ____65____ difficult to record the inventory (详细目录) and
prices ____66____ he wanted to find a way to solve the problem. The good news was that Bernard Silver took up
the challenge and began to work on it. At last, Bernard Silver and a group of students from the institute set up
____67____ bar-code system to solve the problem. In order ____68____ (protect) the invention, Bernard and his
classmate Woodland decided to get a patent (专利). It ____69____ (take) them about three years. Finally, on
October 7th, 1985, they got the patent. And the inventions are _____70_____ (wide) used around the world
today.
八、书信作文(本大题共20分)
71．假如你是第一中学的李华，你的美国朋友Peter下个月要来你们学校做交换生，他既兴奋又紧张，
来信向你咨询你们学校的概况，中国的礼仪及环境保护。请你根据以下提示用英语写封回信。
1. 你们的学校概况(位置及外貌，师生友好，教师既有丰富的教学经验又有耐心……)
2. 中国的礼仪(见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪……)
3. 环境保护(人们更多关注环保，山更绿，水更清，天更蓝……)
要求：1. 根据提示内容，不要逐字翻译。
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名。
3. 词数90-100左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第8页，共3页参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——下个月在厦门有一个为期8天的艺术展。——哇！这一定是最不寻常的展览了。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个艺术展，“8”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：现在，不仅年轻人，连老年人也开始习惯在微信上交流，因为他们认为这很方便。
考查连词辨析。either...or不是……就是……；neither...nor既不……也不……；not...but不是……而是……；
not only...but also不仅……而且……。根据“they think it’s convenient”可知，他们都认为很方便，所以是
年轻人和老年人都习惯用微信，故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：句意：——王小姐，我今天必须交海报吗？——不，不需要。
考查情态动词。Must必须；Can可以；Should应该；Need需要。根据答句“No，you needn’t”可知，must
开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你知道老人多大年纪吗？——也许他已经70岁了，但我不能确切地说出来。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；quickly迅速地；exactly精确地，确切地；luckily幸运地。根据“Maybe he
is 70 years old…”也许他已经70岁了……可知，此人不能确切地说出老人的岁数。“say it exactly”表示
“确切地说出来”，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：只要你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现的。
考查连词或介词短语。as long as只要，是连词；as for关于，是介词短语；even if即使，是连词；because
of因为，是介词短语。此处接的you work hard是句子，因此用连词，排除BD两项。结合句意，表示只
要你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现，因此用连词as long as，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：虽然汤姆篮球打得很好，但他比任何人都更加刻苦地训练。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——全球新冠肺炎确诊病例每天都在增加。但是我们中国人受到政府的很好保护。——
我同意。我们应该为自己是中国人而自豪，不是吗？
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“Every day, he number of COVID-19 cases is increasing around the world”可
知，该句使用一般现在时，表示“被保护”，应该使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是 be done，主语we，be使用are，protected“保护”，动词过去分词，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：北京大学的传奇学生韦东奕通常只买很少的馒头，不吃任何蔬菜和肉。他过着如此简单
的生活，以至于他节省了更多的时间来研究困难的数学问题。
考查such...that...引导的结果状语从句。根据“He leads...a simple life...he saves more time to study difficult
math problems.”可知，a simple life是名词短语，此处用such...that...引导结果状语从句，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——除了你以外，我们昨晚都去看电影了。你为什么没来？——因为这部电影我看了两
遍。
考查介词辨析。besides除了（包括在内）；against反对；except除了（不包括在内）；beside在旁边。根
据“We all went to the cinema last night … you”及“Why didn’t you come”可知，除了“你”之外其他的人
都去了，不包括对方在内，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——Jocasta，你的T恤太漂亮了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，谢谢。我在网上
买的。
考查宾语从句语序。该句是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序，根据答语“I bought it online”可知，是询问地
点，应该使用where，故选D。
11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Frank在唱歌、弹吉他时意外地发现他的鹦鹉随着他的音乐唱歌
表演，Frank把这拍成视频与大家分享，深受大家喜爱。
11．句意：但是听一个吉他演奏者和一个鸟演奏呢？
And和；Or或者；So所以；But但是。根据“Listening to a guitar player is nothing new”和“how about
listening to a guitar player and a bird?”可知二者是转折关系，故选D。
12．句意：他喜欢在小镇各地唱歌和弹吉他并且在那的大多数人都认识他。
house房子；school学校；town小镇；hospital医院。根据“most of the people there know him”并结合备选
项可知应是在小镇各处表演，故选C。
13．句意：Tico总是在Frank的身边。
short短的；long长的；close接近的；far远的。根据“by Frank’s side”可知应是Tico靠近他的身边，故选
答案第2页，共2页C。
14．句意：一天，当Frank正在边唱边弹吉他时，他注意到Tico正以最可爱的方式陪伴他。
laziest最懒的；cutest最可爱的；luckiest最幸运的；easiest最容易的。根据“ The pet parrot was sitting on
a wooden platform. It started singing the song in its own special voice”可知应是最可爱的方式，故选B。
15．句意：这只鸟不仅随着唱而且表演。
watched观看；slept睡觉；performed表演；flew飞。根据“It moved around and jumped up and down”可知
是边唱边表演，故选C。
16．句意：它唱的同时在周围移动并上下跳动。
while当……时；if如果；unless除非；though尽管。根据语境可知此处是说鹦鹉边唱边表演，故选A。
17．句意：我们决定把这个拍成电影并且和我的家人朋友们分享它。
hide隐藏；sing唱；read读；share分享。结合备选词汇可知，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”符合语
境，故选D。
18．句意：每个人似乎真地对这个视频感兴趣并且开始和他们的朋友分享它。
take a rest休息；take a look看一看；take an interest感兴趣；take a step采取措施。根据“started sharing it
with their friends”可知应是对这个视频感兴趣，故选C。
19．句意：迄今为止，Tico 和 Frank 已经表演了许多著名的歌曲包括 Stairway of Heaven 和 White
Wedding。
plays戏剧；dances舞蹈；books书；songs歌。根据“including Stairway of Heave and White Wedding”可知
应是歌曲，故选D。
20．句意：它真的令人惊奇！
moving令人感动的；amazing了不起的；worrying令人担忧的；frightening吓人的。根据文章可知鹦鹉随
着Frank的歌和弹奏表演是令人惊奇的，故选B。
21．A 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是征集保护海洋志愿者的一则广告。具体介绍了志愿者的工作内容、
报名要求及工作福利。
21．细节理解题。根据第一部分You will中的“teach children how to protect the sea in local schools”可知，
志愿者将教孩子如何保护海洋。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据You need中的“to be at least 18 years old”可知，志愿者需要至少18岁，所以C选
项汤姆17岁不符合要求。故选C。
23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了志愿者的工作内容、报名要求及工作福利，并且号召全世界的志愿者加入，进一步推知，这是征集保护海洋志愿者的一则广告，所以它应是一张海报。故选
C。
24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍在北京冬奥会上大放异彩的猎豹高速摄像机。
24．细节理解题。根据“China had developed a series of high-speed cameras. Among them, Lie Bao is the most
well-known.”可知，Lie Bao是一款高速摄像机。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Lie Bao is developed by China Media Group, especially for broadcasting (播送) speed
skating events at Beijing 2022.”可知，发明高速摄像机是为了转播2022年北京冬奥会的速度滑冰项目。故
选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“Lie Bao can reach a speed of 25 meters per second”可知，Lie Bao的移动速度达到
25m/s。故选C。
27． 细节理解题。根据“After the Olympics, the high-speed Lie Bao camera is going to be used in sports
training. ”可知，奥运会结束之后，高速摄像机将用于体育训练。故选D。
28．B 29．A 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文主要介绍毕昇发明的活字印刷术在过去是怎样操作的以及印刷术在中国文化交流上的重要
作用。
28．细节理解题。根据“He invented the printing in the 11th century.”可知，他在11世纪发明了印刷术，故
选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Then words were engraved carefully onto the types. After that, the words were chosen
and put in the right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types.
Finally the types could be used for printing.”可知，选好词后，按正确的顺序排列之后，工人们把墨水刷到
活字上，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“First of all...Then...After that...Next...Finally the types could be used for printing.”可
知，活字印刷中一共有5个步骤，故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍毕昇发明的活字印刷术在过去是怎样操作的
以及印刷术在中国文化交流上的重要作用，故选C。
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
答案第4页，共2页【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结的起源、作用以及意义。
32．主旨大意题。根据“They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and
became popular in the Ming Dynasty…….Now they are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese culture.”以及
全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国结的起源、作用以及意义，也就是为大家介绍一种中国传统艺术形式，
故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two
ancient Chinese coins, meaning ‘good things come in pair.’ ”可知，是因为它的形状和意义，才被称为双钱结，
故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据由下划线单词“marvellous” 所在的句子“As a result, Chinese knots are used as a
way to express people’s strong wishes for marvellous things like happiness, love and good luck.”可知， 后面的
“happiness, love and good luck（幸福、爱情和好运）”，这些都是“美好的事物”，所以“marvellous”
应是“好”的意思，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“ These brightly colored knots with their endless chains of knots mean that life on earth
will continue forever.”可知，中国结意味着地球上的生命将永远延续下去。故选D。
36．was bought
【详解】句意：这是你爸爸在超市里买的那块表。分析句子可知，that引导的是定语从句，that代指的是
watch，watch与buy之间是被动关系；“买”的动作发生在过去，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态；再
根据这里watch是单数形式，所以用was+过去分词。故填was bought。
37．discovering
【详解】句意：你从来不知道人们发现一种有用的应对癌症的方法有多困难。根据“how much difficulty
people have”可知此处应用“have difficulty doing sth”表示“做某事有困难”，因此此空用“discover”的动
名词“discovering”。故填discovering。
38．valuable
【详解】句意：任何可以使任务完成的决定都会被认为是有价值的。此空位于 be动词后作表语，应用
“value”的形容词“valuable”，表示“有价值的”。故填valuable。
39．have entered
【详解】句意：到目前为止，已有6名中国宇航员成功进入我们自己的空间站。根据“So far”可知用现在
完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“six Chinese astronauts”是复数，其后用have。故填have entered。
40．encouraged
【详解】句意：鼓励家长不要太担心“双减政策”。encourage sb not to do sth“鼓励某人不做某事”。根
据“are”和动词 encourage 可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：are+过去分词。动词encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填encouraged。
41．director
【详解】句意：张艺谋是2022年北京冬奥会开幕式的导演。根据“Zhang Yimou”可知，张艺谋是一位导
演，director“导演”，此处使用名词单数形式。故填director。
42．choice
【详解】句意：在这个事情上，学生几乎没有选择的余地。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，
choice“选择”符合语境，故填choice。
43．living
【详解】句意：我们生活在同一个星球上。我们应该一起照顾它。根据“We are ... on the same planet.”可
知，句子为现在进行时，表示正生活在同一个星球上，其结构为：be+doing。故填living。
44．warmth
【详解】句意：玛丽闭上眼睛，感觉到太阳在她脸上的温暖。根据定冠词“the”和空后介词“of”可知，
此空应填名词，根据句意和英语单词提示可知，应用 warm的名词形式warmth“温暖”，不可数名词，故
填warmth。
45．exactly
【详解】句意：我更喜欢看英语电影，尽管有时我不能完全理解。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式
故填exactly。
46．pronunciation
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢我们的英语老师，因为她的发音很好。此处作主语用名词 pronunciation“发
音”，用名词原形。故填pronunciation。
47．courage
【详解】句意：如果一个人有勇气面对错误，错误总是可以原谅的。courage“勇气”，是不可数名词，故
填courage。
48．exactly
【详解】句意：医生不能确切地告诉我我怎么了。exactly“确切地”，是副词，修饰动词，故填exactly。
49．praise
【详解】句意：我对警察除了很多赞扬什么都没有了。根据汉语提示可知，praise“赞扬”，不可数名词，
故填praise。
50．increased
【详解】句意：这个城市拥有汽车的人数已经增加到 300万。根据语境和汉语提示可知，应填“增
答案第6页，共2页长”increase，又因为本句为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+done，所以此空应填increase的过去分词。
故填increased。
51．stealing
【详解】句意：他被指控偷了老板的项链。动词steal“偷”，be charge with+ sth./doing sth.“被指控做某
事”，所以空处应填steal的动名词形式。故填stealing。
52．(d)aily
【详解】句意：这本书很好地描绘了中国古代的日常生活。由所给的汉语提示可知，“日常的”译成：
daily，形容词作定语。故填(d)aily。
53．degree
【详解】句意：我哥哥在哈佛大学获得了硕士学位。“学位”是名词 degree，a后跟单数名词。故填
degree。
54．passport
【详解】句意：明天出发去俄罗斯时别忘了带护照。护照：passport，此处用名词单数。故填passport。
55．influence
【详解】句意：电脑游戏对孩子究竟有什么影响？根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是influence，不
可数名词，意为“影响”。故填influence。
56． turned off
【详解】turn off“关闭”，根据“left”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填turned；off。
57． drop by
【详解】drop by“顺道拜访”，为固定短语。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是they，动词用
原形。故填drop；by。
58． Even though##if
【详解】even though/if“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填
Even；though/if。
59． proud of
【详解】be proud of“以……为骄傲”，是形容词短语。故填proud；of。
60． changed##turned into
【详解】根据“一条小鱼变成了一位美丽的姑娘。”可知，应该用一般过去时。空处缺少'“变成”，“变
成”change into或者turn into。故填changed/turned；into。61．without 62．the most useful 63．products 64．was invented 65．it 66．so 67．a 68．to
protect 69．took 70．widely
【导语】本文介绍了最有用的发明之一——条形码的由来。
61．句意：很难想象如果没有这些发明，生活会变成什么样子，比如汽车、电脑、电视或拉链。根据“It
is so hard to imagine what life will be like…these inventions”可知，发明到处可见，很难想像的是没有这些发
明，生活会是什么样子，without“没有”，故填without。
62．句意：条形码就是最有用的发明之一。固定搭配：one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，useful的最
高级是most useful，故填the most useful。
63．句意：如果你想了解这种产品的信息，你可以用你的智能电话扫描条形码。根据“you can scan the
bar-code with your smart phones”可知，想了解产品的信息时，可以用手机扫其对应的条形码，定冠词the
后接名词，此处用复数名词products表示泛指，故填products。
64．句意：但你知道条形码是怎么发明的吗？主语the bar-code与谓语invent“发明”之间是被动关系，且
描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用 was。故填 was
invented。
65．句意：1984年，一家小食品店的老板发现很难记录库存和价格。固定句式：find+it+形容词+to do
sth“发现做某事……”，动词不定式是真正的宾语，it作形式宾语，故填it。
66．句意：所以他想找一个解决这个问题的方法。前句“an owner of a small food store found it difficult to
record the inventory (详细目录) and prices”和后句“he wanted to find a way to solve the problem”是因果关系，
因为发现很难记录库存和价格，所以找一个解决问题的方法，故填so。
67．句意：最后，伯纳德·西尔弗和学院的一群学生建立了一个条形码系统来解决这个问题。此处表示
“一个条形码系统”，表示泛指，且“bar-code”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
68．句意：为了保护这个发明，伯纳德和他的同学伍德兰决定申请专利。固定搭配：in order to do sth“为
了做某事”，故填to protect。
69．句意：他们花费了大约3年的时间。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填took。
70．句意：如今，这些发明在世界各地被广泛使用。此处修饰动词 used用副词widely“广泛地”。故填
widely。
71．例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad that you will study in our school as an exchange student. Now let me tell you something about our
答案第8页，共2页school. Our school stands in the east of our city. It is beautiful with two very nice teaching buildings, a dormitory
building, a large playground and many trees and flowers. The teachers and students here are very friendly.
Teachers have both rich teaching experience and patience. They are kind and knowledgeable. They are willing to
help the students.
In China, you should shake hands when you meet others. It’s also very necessary to learn table manners. In
China, table manners are too much. For instance, you are not supposed to eat with knives and forks. Chinese
usually use chopsticks instead, but we are not supposed to stick our chopsticks into our food. In fact, in China,
table manners are not so serious, you don’t need to worry about them so much.
Now the people in China are paying more attention to the environment. We have taken many good measures
to protect our environment. The mountains are greener, the water is clearer, and the sky is bluer.
I like our school. I hope you will like our school, too. I’m looking forward to seeing you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中自己的学校概况，中国的礼仪以及环境
保护的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学校的概况。包括学校的位置及外貌，师生特点等方面。
第二步，具体阐述中国的礼仪。包括见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪等。
第三步，讲述环境保护。
第四步，书写结束语。表达“希望Peter能爱这个学校，并期待Peter的到来”的想法。
[亮点词汇]
① be willing to乐意
② for instance例如
③ be supposed to应该，被期望
④ looking forward to doing sth.期待做某事
[高分句型]
① It is beautiful with two very nice teaching buildings, a dormitory building, a large playground and many trees
and flowers. （with表伴随）② It’s also very necessary to learn table manners.（It’s + adj.+to do sth. 意为“做某事是......的”。It为形式主
语，放在句首；动词不定式为真正的主语，放在句末）
答案第10页，共2页
