人教版九年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题 04 读写综合 10 篇(广东专用)
（2022上·广东佛山·九年级统考期末）A．回答问题
What will you paint if someone asks you to tell him or her about China? For 12-year-old Mao Mofei from
Chengdu, the answer is the colourful connection between the ancient and the modern.
Mao’s painting, Future is coming, was on show at the International Youth Art Invitation Exhibition in
Florence, Italy. The exhibition celebrated the diplomatic (外交的) ties between China and Italy for 50 years.
“My picture shows my point on what my hometown will be like in the future. People will live a modern and
happy life.” Said Mao.
Mao started to learn painting from an early age. The paper and brushes have not only become her wings of
imagination but become her tools to build friendship. When Mao was in second grade, she got a chance to visit an
Indonesian school. There, she used fun pictures to tell Indonesian student the meanings of different Chinese
characters (汉字). The local students really enjoyed her painting. She even developed a long-term friendship with
one of her “fans”.
“People around the world speak different languages, but art is the common language that we all can
understand. To increase understanding and share ideas—that’s what I love most about art,” said Mao, “I want to
show the charm (魅力) of China to the world.”
1．Where is Mao Mofei from?
2．Why was the International Youth Art Invitation Exhibition held?
3．What kind of life will people live in Mao’s painting?
4．How did Mao develop friendship with students in Indonesia?
5．In Mao’s eyes, what is the advantage of art when communicating with foreigners?
B．书面表达。
6．中国历史，源远流长。中国很多手工艺品，艺术表达形式，美食，植物等事物都能呈现中国文化的博
大精深，体现中国人民的传统美德。假如佛山市国际教育中心正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号以“The Cultural Symbol of China”为主题，向全校学生征文。请你选择一项你认为最具代表性的事物，写一
篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1 你选择的事物是什么？对此事物进行简单描述；
2 你选择此事物的理由；
3 此事物对你的影响。
There are lots of fantastic things representing our great culture and people.
（2022上·广东中山·九年级校考期末）回答问题
I’m Henry. Four weeks ago, I went to Antarctica with nineteen other students. I decided to take the trip after
seeing a program about how Antarctica was affected（影响）by climate change（气候变化）. I thought it’d be a
great way to see its effects on Antarctica directly.
I was surprised by how little life there was in Antarctica. Documentaries show lands covered in penguins
（企鹅）and seas full of whales, but of course, the film-makers stay there for months to film so many. I saw
some, but not in the numbers I’d expected.
In our first group meeting, we all shared why we’d taken the trip. There were twenty students in total and
twenty different explanations. Even though we were all a bit shy, we made friends with each other from day one.
You often get a few people in a group who like telling the others what to do. Luckily, this wasn’t the case with us.
To share messages, we set up an online group. It was nice, as we became pretty close.
I’ve become much more serious about helping the environment after learning more about the effects brought
by climate change in Antarctica. I can also understand why people do things that harm the environment, as I’ve
done them all myself. It’s not about blaming（责备）anyone but about changing people’s habits. We should try to
live a low-carbon life（低碳生活）.
7．How many students went to Antarctica four weeks ago?
8．How did Henry feel when he saw there was little life in Antarctica?
9．When did the students share their reasons for taking the trip to Antarctica?
10．Why did the students set up an online group?
11．What kind of life should we try to live according to Heary?
试卷第2页，共3页12．书面表达
今年6月15日是全国第十个低碳日，今年全国节能周的主题为“绿色低碳，节能先行”，中山市作
为第三批国家低碳城市试点及广东省碳普惠试点城市，积极探索者绿色低碳发展模式，打造良好社会氛
围。中山市教育和体育局将办一次主题为“My low-carbon life”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，
代表学校参赛，内容包括：
（1）介绍你的低碳生活方式；
（2）谈谈你对低碳生活的看法；
（3）呼吁大家积极参与低碳行动。
作文要求：
（4）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（5）语句连贯，词数80左右。
（2022上·广东阳江·九年级统考期末）A．回答问题
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。把答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m happy to hear from you. In your last e-mail, you asked me about my New Year. I’d like to tell you about
the worst New Year I’ve ever had in my life. My mother asked me to visit my grandparents with some presents.
My grandparents live in the other end of my city and it usually takes me about an hour to get to their home.
I took the direct bus to my grandparents’ home at the bus station and sat at the window. The bus moved at a
low speed so I fell asleep quickly. Suddenly I woke up and discovered the presents were gone. I got off the bus
sadly. My grandparents were excited to see me. I explained that I had lost the presents for them. They said a few
words to comfort me and cooked me a big meal.
On my way home I didn’t sleep. I got off at my bus stop. Unluckily, I fell over and hurt my knees.
Finally, I arrived home. My parents asked me if my grandparents liked the presents. I told them everything.
They were really upset. What a bad day!
Gould you tell me bow you spent this year’s Spring Festival? Did you have a good time?
Yours,
Tom
13．Who asked Tom to visit his grandparents?
14．Where do Tom’s grandparents live?
15．Why did Tom fall asleep quickly?
16．How did Tom go home?
17．What happened to Tom’s knees?B．书面表送
18．根据要求完成写作。把答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。
假如你是上文中的李华，请给你的好友Tom回复一封邮件。
内容包括：
1. 对他的遭遇表示同情；
2. 告诉他你今年的春节是如何度过的。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I hope you can spend next year’s Spring Festival with me.
Yours,
Li Hua
（2022上·广东惠州·九年级校考期末）A 回答问题
请阅读Alice在她的个人主页上写的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。
Night after night, Mom came to my room to cover me with the quilt (被子). She pushed my long hair out of
the way and then kissed my forehead even long after my childhood years.
I don’t remember when first started making me feel unhappy —her hands pushed my hair that way. But it did
make me angry for her hands felt work-worn and rough (粗糙的) against my young skin. Finally, one night I
shouted, “Don’t do that anymore. Your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything, but never again touch me
with her hands.
Years have passed, and I’m not a little girl anymore. Mom is in her mid-seventies, and the hands once
thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family. She’s been our doctor reaching into a medicine
box for the medicine. She cooks the best chicken in the world.
One day, as I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand touched my face to brush the hair from my
forehead. Then a kiss, ever so gently, touched my forehead.
I thought of that night. I caught Mom’s hand in my hand and said how sorry I was for that night.
I thought she’d remember, as I did. But Mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten—and
forgiven (原谅) —long ago.
That night, I fell asleep with appreciation (感激) for my mother’s caring hands. And the guilt (内疚) that I
had carried for so long was nowhere to be found.
试卷第4页，共3页19．Why didn’t Alice want her mom to touch her?
20．What did Alice’s mother do after Alice shouted at her?
21．How did Alice feel when years passed?
22．How old is Alice’s mother now?
23．Did Alice’s mother remember what had happened that night?
B．书面表达
24．为了鼓励人们培养积极乐观的人生态度，某青少年英文网站“A better mood, a happier life”专栏开展
征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。
内容包括：
1.谈谈你生活或学习上的一次烦恼经历以及你的感受；
2.你是如何解决该烦恼的（至少两点）；
3.呼吁青少年积极乐观面对生活和学习。
作文要求：
1.词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，可不抄写在答题卡上。
2.需涵盖所有要点，可适当增加细节内容;文中不得出现真实校名、人名等信息。
It’s common for teenagers to have trouble.
（2022上·广东梅州·九年级统考期末）A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题（简答或详答）。要求所写答案语法正确、语
义完整。
Dear Li Hua,
How are you doing? I flew back to London last Friday. I really had a good time in Tokyo with my sister
Lucy. We visited many places of interest and tried lots of delicious Japanese food. When we had dinner at a
famous restaurant in Tokyo, we made a mistake. In England, we tip (给小费) when the service is good, or when
we like the person who is providing that service. So we gave a kind-hearted waiter a tip when we paid the bill (账
单) because he provided us with good service. To our surprise, he was a little angry. After knowing that in Japan
tipping was actually considered to be impolite, we explained the culture of tipping in our country and said sorry to
him.
You know, I’m interested in Chinese customs. I will fly to Beijing next month. So I want to ask you abouthow to behave properly when a Chinese friend invites me to his house for dinner.
First, should I arrive at his house on time? Second, am I supposed to bring any gifts? Last, after dinner, can I
stay for a while or should I leave his house at once? I’m sure your advice will be of great help.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Andy
25．When did Andy fly back to London?
26．What’s the name of Andy’s sister?
27．Why did Andy give a tip to the waiter when paying the bill?
28．Where will Andy go next month?
29．How many questions does Andy ask Li Hua?
B．书面表达
30．假如你是上文中的李华，请你根据邮件内容回复你的朋友Andy。
内容包括：
A1.欢迎 Andy来中国；
A2.就Andy在邮件中提出的问题给出你的建议（可自由发挥，例如：准时或提前到达；可带上鲜花、水
果或糖果等小礼物；午饭后可再待一会儿，喝茶聊天等）
A3.祝愿Andy在中国玩得愉快。
作文要求：
A1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
A2.语句连贯，词数 80个左右。邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Andy,
Yours,
Li Hua
（2022上·广东湛江·九年级吴川市第一中学校考期末）A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所给答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答
案写在答题卡指定的位置。
试卷第6页，共3页World Kindness Day is a celebration which takes place on November 13th each year. It was introduced in
1998 by the World Kindness Movement. It is celebrated in Canada, Japan and some other countries. The purpose
of World Kindness Day is to highlight（强调）acts of kindness passing on the positive（正面的）power.
We are supposed to be kind because it is a win-win situation. Let’s imagine you have a workmate who
always does a very good job. How about taking a moment to mention this to him? Your workmate will be happy
to receive some praise, and you will probably feel good about yourself for having spread a little joy. It brings
happiness to both the receiver and the doer of this kind action.
People in many countries celebrate this day by being kind and having lots of fun. One typical event is to use
“kindness cards”. After doing a kind act for somebody, you will hand a kindness card to him. Then it is his turn to
pass on the card by doing a kind act for another person.
Most experts on kindness agree that it has a sort of ripple effect（涟漪效应）. This means that one kind
action is more likely to lead to more and more. So don’t wait for kindness to find you today, go and start a new
ripple!
31．When is World Kindness Day?
32．Where is World Kindness Day celebrated?
33．Why should we be kind?
34．How do people celebrate this day?
35．What will you do after doing a kind act for somebody?
B．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
36．“友善（kindness）”是社会主义核心价值观对每个公民个人层面的基本要求。在学习、生活和工作
中，我们应学会友善待人。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 简要介绍你所遇到的一位善人及其所做的一件善事；
2. 友善对我们的影响以及如何做一个友善的人；
3. 呼吁大家友善待人。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称、老师和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,Today I’m very happy to share something about kindness with you here.
That’s all. Thank you.
（2022上·广东惠州·九年级统考期末）回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答
案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Outer universe space is full of mysteries (神秘) and the exploring (探索) steps has never been stopped since
our ancestors began thousands of years ago. After the founding of new China, exploring the universe, developing
the space industry (产业) and building a strong country with strong space power have always been our Chinese
dreams.
On April 24, 1970, China successfully set off its first satellite, Dongfanghong-1. On October 15, 2003,
Shenzhou V carried China’s first man into space, whose name is Yang Liwei. That made China become the third
country after the Soviet Union and the U. S. to send an astronaut into space. On October 17 that year, astronauts in
Shenzhou XI successfully finished the 33-day-manned task, which was the longest stay in space of China.
In 2019, Chang’e 4 successfully landed on the far side of the moon. That made it possible for us to learn
more about the moon. Over the past 70 years, China has made great achievement in human space exploration.
While exploring the mysteries of the universe space, technology has also improved our daily life. With these
developments, China is growing stronger and people live a better life.
37．How many Chinese dreams after the founding of new China are mentioned in Paragraph 1?
38．When did China successfully set off its first satellite?
39．Which countries have sent men into space before China?
40．Who is China’s 1st man into space?
41．Where did Chang’e 4 successfully land in 2019?
42．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
近年来，中国科技不断发展，小到中国品牌走出国门，大到中国疫苗成功研制并走向世界，以及神
舟十二号的成功发射，无不彰显中国科技的进步与发展。作为新时代的青少年，相信你必定深受触动。
试卷第8页，共3页请用英语写一篇演讲稿，描述一下你内心的感受以及你将如何为祖国发展贡献自己的力量。
内容包括：
（1）你内心的感受；
（2）要为祖国的发展贡献力量，你打算怎么做？（讲述2—3点做法）；
（3）呼吁青少年都行动起来，为国强而自强。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，字数 80 个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
For the recent years, technology in China has made such great progress that
（2022上·广东茂名·九年级统考期末）A．回答问题
请阅读下面一篇短文，根据所提供的信息回答后面的问题。
Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources (资源) on the earth get fewer and fewer
nowadays. In order to protect them, we must do something as follows.
Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. The lack (缺乏) of water has been one of the biggest
problems in the world, so it’s very important for us to save it. We should not only protect drinking water and stop
polluting it, but also make full use of it.
Save electricity. It is important. We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it. Everyone should do his
best to save electricity. We should never forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines when we finish
working in a room.
Save trees. Trees are useful . They play an important role in our life. Please stop cutting them down and try to
plant more trees so that we can make our world a green one to live in.
Recycle useful rubbish. Lots of rubbish can be recycled such as paper, cans, bottles, and so on. We are
supposed to put the rubbish into good use. We can save resources in this way.
43．What is the situation (形势) of the resources on the earth nowadays?
44．What is the resource of life?
45．Why is it important for us to save water?
46．What should we do when we finish working in a room?47．How many things must be done in order to protect the resources?
B．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作。
48．现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为中学生，我们应该节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的
小事做起，做一个过“低碳生活”的中学生。 请以“My Low-carbon life”为题， 写一篇短文描述自己的
“低碳生活”。
内容包括：
1. 描述地球污染的现状；
2. 谈谈你在日常生活中如何从小事做起过“低碳生活”的 (至少三件事情)；
3. 号召更多的人加入到“低碳生活”中来。
要求：
不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生真实姓名。
语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Low-carbon life
The environmental pollution is getting wore and worse today.
.
（2022上·广东江门·九年级统考期末）八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章， 根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答
案写在答题卡指定的位置。
A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to ask for the
job, but only a small part of them were left. And this time, the company didn’t plan to choose the right persons as
usual.
Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the
interview room, and a few papers were lying around the box. The first student came. He hurried along the way to
take the interview. “Who put this box in the middle of the road?” the student said to himself, but he did not try to
move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and continued his way.
The second student came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another. All of them
complained (抱怨) about the box but none of them tried to move it. What’s worse, someone even stepped on the
papers and left without having a look at the things on the ground. Half an hour later, a thin young man with
glasses came. He was also among those who were left to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around
it. Without thinking twice, he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box. Then he
managed to move the box to the side. To his great surprise, he found an invitation under the box. On it were the
following words, “Congratulations, young man! You are the right person we are looking for! Would you like to
join us?”
Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself.
49．Where was a big box full of papers placed?
试卷第10页，共3页50．How did the other students deal with the box when they saw it?
51．When did the young man move the box to the side?
52．What did the young man find under the box?
53．Why do you think the young man could pass the interview?
54．俗话说：“予人玫瑰，手留余香。”在我们的日常生活中，我们会遇到各种困难。因此，我们会需
要他人的帮助；但同时，我们也要学会帮助他人。其实很多时候帮助他人就是在帮助自己。请你结合你
自己或者你身边的事例，以“帮助他人最终帮了自己”为话题，用英语写一篇短文。
注意事项：
1. 描述你帮助别人想不到最终却帮了自己的一件事例、或者是你所知道的“帮人最终却是帮了自己”的
一件事例；
2. 不能照抄原文，文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息；
3. 语句连贯，数80个左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Helping Others is Helping Ourselves
As the saying goes, “The fragrance (香气) always stays in the hand that gives the rose.” In our daily life, we
will meet with a lot of trouble.
（2022上·广东揭阳·九年级统考期末）回答问题。
请阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
Learning Is Like a Journey
We can remember some important times in our lives. Some things have become good memories. The
memories are always in the corner of our mind.
When I was in kindergarten（幼儿园）, I had many toys and friends. They made me laugh and cry. The
teachers taught us many songs and games. We played all day. Although we did not know what learning was at that
time, we were learning every day.
When I was in primary school, I was excited to learn school subjects. My favorite subject was science. I
remembered on the first day our science teacher told us the sun was like a big fire ball. We were quite surprised
and kept our mouths open. We began to wonder at the secret of nature. Later many other things came to our ears.
We began to learn carefully.
When I was ten years old, I began to read newspapers, keep a diary, visit museums and make many friends.Every day was something new, interesting and exciting.
Now I am in middle school. Happily, I am still learning. It is like a journey to me. I have learned a lot, but
there’s still a long way for me to go. I hope to become a learned（有学问的）person some day.
55．What can’t we forget in our lives according to the passage?
56．What made the writer laugh and cry in the kindergarten?
57．How did the writer feel when his science teacher told him the sun was like a big fire ball?
58．What did the writer begin to do when he was ten?
59．What kind of person does the writer hope to become?
60．根据要求完成短文写作。
校园时光总是欢乐的。最近，你们班准备组织一场以“How to Enjoy Your School Life”为主题的演讲
活动，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
（1）参考提示内容；可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（4）词数80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hi, my dear classmates,
School life is full of happiness. Then how can we students enjoy our school life?
That’s all. Thank you!
试卷第12页，共3页参考答案：
1．Chengdu. 2．To celebrate the diplomatic ties between China and Italy for 50 years. 3．People will
live a modern and happy life. 4．By painting. 5．Art is the common language that we all can
understand. 6．例文
There are lots of fantastic things representing our great culture and people. As we all know, paper cutting is
one of the traditional Chinese Arts. It’s easy to learn this art. People only need to use scissors and paper, so they
enjoy doing it in their daily life. Paper cutting can be made in different shapes, such as figures, animals, flowers
and Chinese characters with good meanings and so on. People often put them upon the walls.
Paper cutting often appears at festivals or weddings because people think it can bring them happiness and
good luck. It represents the breadth and profundity of Chinese culture and embodies the traditional virtues of the
Chinese people. We should try our best to protect this traditional skill.
【导语】本文介绍了来自成都的12岁的毛莫非通过画画向世界展示中国的魅力。
1．根据“For 12-year-old Mao Mofei from Chengdu”可知，毛莫非来自成都。故填Chengdu.
2．根据“The exhibition celebrated the diplomatic (外交的) ties between China and Italy for 50 years.”可知，
为了庆祝中国和意大利建交50周年。故填To celebrate the diplomatic ties between China and Italy for 50
years.
3．根据“My picture shows my point on what my hometown will be like in the future. People will live a modern
and happy life.”可知，人们将过上现代而幸福的生活。故填People will live a modern and happy life.
4．根据“Mao started to learn painting from an early age. The paper and brushes have not only become her
wings of imagination but become her tools to build friendship.”可知，毛通过画画与印尼学生发展友谊的。故
填By painting.
5．根据“People around the world speak different languages, but art is the common language that we all can
understand”可知，艺术在与外国人交流时的优势是它是我们都能理解的共同语言。故填Art is the common
language that we all can understand.
6．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]第一步，介绍你选择的最具代表性的事物；
第二步，阐述你选择此事物的理由；
第三步，最后表达此事物对你的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①As we all know众所周知
②enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
③try our best to do尽我们最大的努力做
[高分句型]
Paper cutting often appears at festivals or weddings because people think it can bring them happiness and good
luck.（because引导的原因状语从句，省略that的宾语从句）
7．Twenty. 8．He was surprised. 9．In their first group meeting. 10．To share messages. 11．
We should try to live a low-carbon life. 12．例文
My low-carbon life
It’s our duty to protect the environment, which is becoming worse and worse. We must do something to
prevent people from polluting it.
I often go to school on foot and tell my parents to walk to work instead of driving the car. Secondly, I often
save water and electricity by turning off taps, fans, TV sets and lights in time when I don’t need them. Besides,
water should be reused.
Low-carbon life is good for our daily life and our environment. I hope everyone can join me and try their
best to make a contribution to making our city more and more beautiful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学去了南极洲旅行的经历以及收获。
7．根据“I went to Antarctica with nineteen other students.”可知一共有20名学生去了南极洲。故填Twenty.
8．根据“I was surprised by how little life there was in Antarctica”可知作者惊讶于南极洲的生命如此之少。
故填He was surprised.
9．根据“In our first group meeting, we all shared why we’d taken the trip”可知在我们的第一次小组会议上，
我们都分享了我们这次旅行的原因。故填In their first group meeting.
10．根据“To share messages, we set up an online group.”可知为了共享消息，我们建立了一个在线群。故
填To share messages.
11．根据“We should try to live a low-carbon life”可知我们应该过低碳生活。故填We should try to live a
low-carbon life.
12．[总体分析]
答案第2页，共2页①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要求已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍你的低碳生活方式；
第三步，谈谈你对低碳生活的看法，并号召大家加入到“低碳生活”中来，保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
①prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
②turn off关闭
③make a contribution to doing sth.为做某事做贡献
[高分句型]
①It’s our duty to protect the environment, which is becoming worse and worse.（which引导的非限制性定语从
句）
②Secondly, I often save water and electricity by turning off taps, fans, TV sets and lights in time when I don’t
need them.（when引导的时间状语从句）
13．Tom’s mother asked Tom to visit his grandparents. 14．They live in the other end of Tom’s city.
15．Because the bus moved at a low speed. 16．He went home by bus. 17．They were hurt. 18．
例文
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you got hurt. Did you see a doctor? How do you feel now?
This year’s Spring Festival was a little different. Because of COVID-19, I didn’t visit my grandparents as
usual. Before the coming of the festival, my parents and I did some shopping and cleaned our house. On the
Spring Festival Eve, we had a big dinner and watched the Spring Festival Gala. I also got lucky money from my
parents. I had a good time!
I hope you can spend next year’s Spring Festival with me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是Tom给李华写的一封关于自己糟糕的春节的信件。
13．根据“My mother asked me to visit my grandparents with some presents.”可是，作者的妈妈要求作者去
看望自己的祖父母。故填Tom’s mother asked Tom to visit his grandparents.
14．根据“My grandparents live in the other end of my city”可知，他们住在汤姆所在城市的另一端。故填
They live in the other end of Tom’s city.
15．根据“The bus moved at a low speed so I fell asleep quickly.”可知，公共汽车低速行驶，所以作者很快就睡着了。故填Because the bus moved at a low speed.
16．根据“On my way home I didn’t sleep. I got off at my bus stop.”可知，他乘公共汽车回家。故填He went
home by bus.
17．根据“Unluckily, I fell over and hurt my knees.”可知，它们受伤了。故填They were hurt.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的，对他的遭遇表示同情；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。告诉他你今年的春节是如何度过的；
第三步，书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①because of由于
②as usual像往常一样
③have a good time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①Before the coming of the festival, my parents and I did some shopping and cleaned our house.（状语从句）
19．Because her mother’s hands felt work-worm and rough against her young skin. 20．She didn’t say
anything, but never again touched Alice with her hands. 21．She felt sorry. 22．She is in her mid-
seventies. 23．No, she didn’t. 24．例文：
It’s common for teenagers to have trouble. Sometimes I find it difficult to talk with my parents. Last weekend
my friends asked me to go shopping but my mom didn’t allow it because she believed that more time should be
spent on study. I was angry and argued with my mom. I felt sorry for what I did. Later at night I wrote a letter to
my mom and explained that I wanted a bit more free time to relax myself.
Then, we communicated calmly and hugged each other. I hope no matter what problems we have, we can be
brave enough to face them and live a happy life
【导语】本文讲述母亲的双手给作者带来无私的母爱的故事。那双手已经不再温柔，甚至有些粗糙，但
那双手依然给作者带来温暖，母爱永远难以割断。
19．根据“But it did make me angry for her hands felt work-worn and rough (粗糙的) against my young skin.”
可知因为她长期操劳粗糙的手抚摸着我细嫩的皮肤，Alice很生气。故填Because her mother’s hands felt
答案第4页，共2页work-worm and rough against her young skin.
20．根据“She didn’t say anything, but never again touch me with her hands.”可知Alice冲妈妈喊过后，妈妈
没说什么，再也没有用手碰她。故填She didn’t say anything, but never again touched Alice with her hands.
21．根据“I thought of that night. I caught Mom’s hand in my hand and said how sorry I was for that night.”可
知对于当年做的事情，Alice感觉很抱歉。故填She felt sorry.
22．根据“Years have passed, and I’m not a little girl anymore. Mom is in her mid-seventies”可知妈妈七十多
岁了。故填She is in her mid-seventies.
23．根据“But Mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten—and forgiven (原谅) —long
ago.”可知妈妈忘记了那件事。故填No, she didn’t.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，直接介绍自己遇到的问题；
第二步，介绍自己如何解决的；
第三步，呼吁青少年积极乐观面对生活和学习。
[亮点词汇]
①find it difficult to发现做……困难的
②ask sb to do sth让某人做某事
③argue with争吵
[高分句型]
①Last weekend my friends asked me to go shopping but my mom didn’t allow it because she believed that more
time should be spent on study.（because引导原因状语从句和被动语态）
②I hope no matter what problems we have, we can be brave enough to face them and live a happy life（宾语从
句）
25．He flew back to London last Friday./Last Friday. 26．Her name is Lucy./Lucy. 27．Because the
waiter provided Andy and Lucy with good service. 28．He will go to Beijing./To Beijing./Beijing. 29．
He asks Li Hua three questions./Three questions. 30．例文
Dear Andy,
Welcome to China! Now let me give you some advice.
You should arrive at your Chinese friend’s house on time. Or you should arrive a little earlier so that you can
help him prepare the dinner. But it’s not polite to arrive late. And you’re supposed to bring a gift for him. InChina, it is considered polite to visit someone with something in hand. However, you don’t need to bring an
expensive gift. You can buy gifts like flowers or fruits. After dinner, you shouldn’t leave at once. It’s polite to stay
for a while. You can say thanks to your friend for the delicious food.
I hope these tips can help you. Wish you have a good time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在日本游玩的经历以及在日本给小费时产生的误会，并向Li Hua寻求中国
的一些风俗习惯。
25．根据“I flew back to London last Friday”可知是上周五飞回伦敦。故填He flew back to London last
Friday./Last Friday.
26．根据“with my sister Lucy”可知作者的姐姐是Lucy。故填Her name is Lucy./Lucy.
27．根据“So we gave a kind-hearted waiter a tip when we paid the bill (账单) because he provided us with
good service”可知她们给了一位好心的服务员小费，因为他为她们提供了良好的服务。故填Because the
waiter provided Andy and Lucy with good service.
28．根据“I will fly to Beijing next month”可知下个月作者要飞往北京。故填He will go to Beijing./To
Beijing./Beijing.
29．根据“First”“Second”“Last”可知一共有三个问题。故填He asks Li Hua three questions./Three questions.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据Andy邮件中提出的问题给她相应的建议，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，欢迎Andy来中国；
第二步，就Andy在邮件中提出的问题给出你的建议；
第三步，祝愿Andy在中国玩得愉快。
[亮点词汇]
①on time准时
②at once立刻
③have a good time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①Or you should arrive a little earlier so that you can help him prepare the dinner.(so that引导的目的状语从句)
答案第6页，共2页②I hope these tips can help you. (宾语从句)
31．On November 13th each year. 32．It is celebrated in Canada, Japan and some other countries. 33．
We are supposed to be kind because it is a win-win situation. 34．People in many countries celebrate this day
by being kind and having lots of fun. 35．After doing a kind act for somebody, I will hand a kindness card to
him. 36．例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
Today I’m very happy to share something about kindness with you here. Kindness is one of the most
important characters of a person. It has such a great influence on our society that all of us should be encouraged to
show our kindness to others. We can do it by doing others a favor when they are in need.
Three years ago, I got lost when I traveled in Beijing. What made it worse was that I lost my mobile phone,
too. I was nervous and had no choice but to wait on the roadside. A kind woman came up to me and helped me
find the way back to the hotel. I was so thankful to her. I hope that all of us can treat others in a kind way. Only in
this way can we get along well with each other.
That’s all. Thank you.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了世界友善日的基本信息，以及与人友善的影响。
31．根据“World Kindness Day is a celebration which takes place on November 13th each year.”可知，该节日
是在每年的十一月十三日。故填On November 13th each year.
32．根据“It is celebrated in Canada, Japan and some other countries.”可知，该节日主要在加拿大，日本以
及一些其它国家庆祝。故填It is celebrated in Canada, Japan and some other countries.
33．根据“We are supposed to be kind because it is a win-win situation.”可知，我们与人友善是因为这个一个
双赢的局面。故填We are supposed to be kind because it is a win-win situation.
34．根据“People in many countries celebrate this day by being kind and having lots of fun.”可知，许多国家的
人们以友善和充满乐趣的方式庆祝这一天。故填People in many countries celebrate this day by being kind
and having lots of fun.
35．根据“After doing a kind act for somebody, you will hand a kindness card to him.”可知，在为某人做了一
件好事之后，会递给他一张善意的卡片。故填After doing a kind act for somebody, I will hand a kindness
card to him.
36．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，解释何为友善，它对我们的影响以及如何做一个友善的人；
第二步，介绍自己所遇到的一位善人帮助自己的过程；
第三步，呼吁大家友善对待他人。
[亮点词汇]
① one of+形容词最高级+名词复数 最……的……之一
② have influence on…对……产生影响
③ be encouraged to do 被鼓励去做
④ have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做
[高分句型]
① It has such a great influence on our society that all of us should be encouraged to show our kindness to others.
（such...that...引导的结果状语从句）
② What made it worse was that I lost my mobile phone, too. （what引导的主语从句）
③ Only in this way can we get along well with each other.（倒装句型）
37．Three./3. 38．On April 24, 1970. 39．The Soviet Union and the U.S. (have sent men into space
before China). 40．Yang Liwei. 41．On the far side of the moon. 42．例文
Dear friends,
For the recent years, technology in China has made such great progress and development that I can’t help
feeling excited as well as taking great pride in our country. In order to help our country grow much stronger and
better, it’s a duty for us to make great effort.
As a middle school student, the most important things are to study knowledge, stay in good condition and
master different skills. What should I do to get them done? First of all, I am supposed to listen carefully in class
and finish homework every day. What’s more, I should take exercise as often as possible to keep myself healthy.
Last but not least, it’s necessary to learn the skills that help take care of myself rather than depending on my
parents.
In a word, all of us teenagers should take active actions to improve ourselves so that our country can stay in
the front place in the world. Let’s go for it.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国探索宇宙太空的过程中所取得的成就。
37．根据“After the founding of new China, exploring the universe, developing the space industry (产业) and
building a strong country with strong space power have always been our Chinese dreams.”可知，新中国成立后，
答案第8页，共2页文中提到了探索宇宙、发展航天产业、建设航天强国三种中国梦。故填Three./3.
38．根据“On April 24, 1970, China successfully set off its first satellite”可知，1970年4月24日，中国成功
发射了第一颗卫星。故填On April 24, 1970.
39．根据“That made China become the third country after the Soviet Union and the U. S. to send an astronaut
into space.”可知，在中国之前，苏联和美国已经将人送入太空。故填The Soviet Union and the U.S. (have
sent men into space before China).
40．根据“On October 15, 2003, Shenzhou V carried China’s first man into space, whose name is Yang Liwei.”
可知，中国第一位进入太空的人是杨利伟。故填Yang Liwei.
41．根据“In 2019, Chang’e 4 successfully landed on the far side of the moon.”可知，2019年，嫦娥4号在月
球背面成功着陆。故填On the far side of the moon.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，表达内心的感受；
第二步，具体介绍如何为祖国的发展贡献自己的力量；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁青少年都行动起来，为国强而自强。
[亮点词汇]
①can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事
②be supposed to应该
③take pride in为……而骄傲
④take care of照顾
[高分句型]
①it’s necessary to learn the skills that help take care of myself rather than depending on my parents.（that引导定
语从句）
②all of us teenagers should take active actions to improve ourselves so that our country can stay in the front place
in the world.（so that引导目的状语从句）
43．The resources on the earth get fewer and fewer nowadays. 44．Water is the source of life/ Water.
45．Because the lack of water has been one of the biggest problems in the world./Because no water, no life.
46．We should never forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines. (when we finish working in a room.)
47．Four things must be done in order to protect the resources./Four./4. 48．例文My low-carbon Life
The environmental pollution is getting worse and worse today. Many trees are cut down, water and air are
polluted. As a middle school student, it’s of great importance to take actions to have a low-carbon life in order to
save energy and reduce pollution.
Firstly, I often walk to school. It can help reduce air pollution. Secondly, I always turn off the lights and fans
when leaving the classroom. Thirdly, I always make full use of paper and other school things and never waste
water.
I hope everyone can join me and try their best to make a contribution to making our city more and more
beautiful.
【导语】本位主要讲述了地球的资源越来越紧张，我们应采取措施来节约使用资源。
43．根据“Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources (资源) on the earth get fewer and
fewer nowadays.”可知，如今地球上的资源却越来越少了，故填The resources on the earth get fewer and
fewer nowadays.
44．根据“Water is the source of life.”可知，水是生命之源，故填Water is the source of life/ Water.
45．根据“The lack (缺乏) of water has been one of the biggest problems in the world, so it’s very important for
us to save it.”可知，水资源短缺一直是世界上最大的问题之一，因此节约用水对我们来说非常重要，故填
Because the lack of water has been one of the biggest problems in the world./Because no water, no life.
46．根据“We should never forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines when we finish working in a
room.”可知，当我们在房间里完成工作时，我们永远不应该忘记关灯或其他电器，故填We should never
forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines. (when we finish working in a room.)
47．根据“Save water. ”“Save electricity.”“Save trees. ”及“Recycle useful rubbish.”可知，作者为了号召大家
节约能源提倡了要做的四件事，故填Four things must be done in order to protect the resources./Four./4.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时及现在进行时；
③提示：写作要求已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文表述环境污染的严重与危害；
第二步，表述自己日常为“低碳生活”能做些什么；
第三步，号召大家加入到“低碳生活”中来，保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
答案第10页，共2页①worse and worse越来越糟糕
②in order to为了
③turn off关闭
[高分句型]
①it’s of great importance to take actions to have a low-carbon life in order to save energy and reduce pollution.
（it句型）
②I hope everyone can join me and try their best to make a contribution to making our city more and more
beautiful.（省略that的宾语从句）
49．It is placed on the way to the interview room./It is placed in the middle of the road to the interview room.
50．They passed around the box without trying to move it away./They did not try to move the box away./All of
them complained about the box but none of them tried to move it. 51．He moved the box to the side (at once)
when he saw it./He moved the box to the side as soon as he saw it./After he picked up the papers and put them
into the box, he moved the box to the side./Before his interview on the way to the interview room, he moved the
box to the side. 52．He found an invitation (that told him he got the job). 53．Because he did a good
deed and it helped himself in the end./Because he is kind-hearted./Because he is warm-hearted./Because he is
helpful./Because helping others is helping yourself. 54．例文：
Helping Others is Helping Ourselves
As the saying goes, “The fragrance (香气) always stays in the hand that gives the rose.” In our daily life, we
will meet with a lot of trouble.
On a cold afternoon, my cousin was looking for a job on the street when he saw an old woman walking
slowly. She was dirty, cold and hungry. He realized the woman had got lost. He bought some food for her and
managed to send her back home. Surprisingly, he found her worried son owned a big company. Seeing that my
cousin was so kind-hearted and helpful, the son offered him a nice job in his company. How happy and lucky my
cousin was! Helping others is helping ourselves.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一家大公司招聘的故事，并通过这个故事告诉我们有时候帮助别人就是帮助我
们自己。
49．根据第二段中“A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room”及“‘Who put this
box in the middle of the road?’ the student said to himself”可知，一个装满文件的大箱子被放在去面试室的路
上，或者说是路中间。故填It is placed on the way to the interview room./It is placed in the middle of the road
to the interview room.
50．根据第二段中“The first student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. …he did not try tomove the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and continued his way.”及第三段中“The second student
came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the box
but none of them tried to move it.”可知，其他学生看到这个大箱子时绕过了它，他们都抱怨这个大箱子却没
有一个人试图把它搬走。故填They passed around the box without trying to move it away./They did not try to
move the box away./All of them complained about the box but none of them tried to move it.
51．根据第三段中“Without thinking twice, he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put them into the
box. Then he managed to move the box to the side.”可知，这个年轻人一看到箱子就毫不犹豫地停下来，捡起
散落的文件并放进箱子，然后把箱子移到一边。故填He moved the box to the side (at once) when he saw
it./He moved the box to the side as soon as he saw it./After he picked up the papers and put them into the box, he
moved the box to the side./Before his interview on the way to the interview room, he moved the box to the side.
52．根据第三段中“To his great surprise, he found an invitation under the box. On it were the following words,
‘Congratulations, young man! You are the right person we are looking for! Would you like to join us?’”可知，这
个年轻人在箱子底下发现了一份请柬，告诉他已应聘成功。故填He found an invitation (that told him he got
the job).
53．根据这个故事及最后一段“Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself.”可知，这个年轻人能
通过面试是因为他善良、热心、乐于助人，因为顺手做了一件好事，最终帮助了自己。故填Because he
did a good deed and it helped himself in the end./Because he is kind-hearted./Because he is
warm-hearted./Because he is helpful./Because helping others is helping yourself.
54．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
② 时态：以“一般过去时”为主；
③ 提示：要求描述一件“帮人最终却是帮了自己”的事例，可以是你自己经历过的，也可以是你所知道
的，注意切勿照抄原文。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，直入主题（已给出）；
第二步，描述一件“帮人最终却是帮了自己”的事例。要包括事件的时间、地点、人物、经过、结果、
感受等内容；
第三步，结语。总结“帮助他人就是帮助自己”。
[亮点词汇]
① look for寻找
② get lost迷路
[高分句型]
答案第12页，共2页① On a cold afternoon, my cousin was looking for a job on the street when he saw an old woman walking slowly.
（when引导的时间状语从句）
② Surprisingly, he found her worried son owned a big company.（宾语从句）
③ How happy and lucky my cousin was!（how引导的感叹句）
55．We can’t forget any important times in our lives. 56．The toys and friends. 57．He was very
surprised. 58．He began to read newspapers, keep a diary, visit museums and make many friends. 59．
He hopes to become a learned person. 60．例文
Hi, my dear classmates,
School life is full of happiness. Then how can we students enjoy our school life?
Firstly, it’s important for us to study hard. When we fail to pass the exam, we shouldn’t lose heart. Try again
and we will make it. Secondly, school life also includes after-class time, which can make us relaxed. We are
supposed to take part in different kinds of after-class activities to develop our interests and hobbies. Also, we can
make some new friends who have the same interests with us. Last but not least, we should think about our future
actively. We should know what we want to do in the future and work harder.
All in all, I hope all of us can have a more colorful and meaningful school life.
That’s all. Thank you!
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者人生中的学习之旅。
55．根据“We can remember some important times in our lives.”可知，我们可以记住我们生命中的一些重要
时刻。换句话说，我们不能忘记生命中的一些重要时刻。故填We can’t forget any important times in our
lives.
56．根据“When I was in kindergarten（幼儿园）, I had many toys and friends. They made me laugh and cry.”
可知，是玩具和朋友们让作者欢笑与哭泣。故填The toys and friends.
57．根据“I remembered on the first day our science teacher told us the sun was like a big fire ball. We were
quite surprised and kept our mouths open.”可知，当科学老师告诉作者，太阳就像一个巨大的火球，他非常
惊讶。故填He was very surprised.
58．根据“When I was ten years old, I began to read newspapers, keep a diary, visit museums and make many
friends.”可知，当作者十岁的时候，他开始看报纸、写日记、参观博物馆、交很多朋友。故填He began to
read newspapers, keep a diary, visit museums and make many friends.
59．根据“I hope to become a learned（有学问的）person some day.”可知，作者希望能成为一个有学识的
人。故填He hopes to become a learned person.
60．[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，根据思维导图提示，分点介绍如何享受我们的学校生活，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，表达祝愿并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①fail to do sth做某事不成功
②lose heart失去信心，灰心丧志
③take part in the after-school activities参加课后活动
④all in all总而言之
[高分句型]
①Secondly, school life also includes after-class time, which can make us relaxed.（which引导的非限制性定语
从句）
②Also, we can make some new friends who have the same interests with us.（who引导的限制性定语从句）
③We should know what we want to do in the future and work harder.（what引导的宾语从句）
答案第14页，共2页
