人教版九年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校期末真题)
专题 07 阅读理解 20 篇
（2023上·吉林通化·九年级统考期末）Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us
we should exercise more. And scientists now say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. It can make you
feel better and look better. Some say it can even make you live longer.
All you need for running is some comfortable clothes and a pair of trainers (运动鞋). You don’t need to buy
special clothes but you should get a good pair of trainers. And remember — you should always buy trainers one
size larger than your usual shoes. Some people find running tiresome, so go cycling or swimming instead
sometimes.
You shouldn’t exercise every day. It’s very important to rest two or three times a week. You should eat well
and drink lots of water but you can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes. Do some leg and stomach
exercises every week as well, because this makes you stronger and helps you run better.
If you’re a beginner, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join a club or you can exercise
with a friend. Another idea is to enter a race. This can give you a reason to train and keep you interested in
running.
1．These are the reasons why running is advised Except ________.
A．it can make you feel better B．it can help you work better
C．it can make you look better D．it can help you live longer
2．People should prepare ________ before running according to the passage.
A．a good pair of trainers B．some special clothes
C．a pair of usual shoes D．some cool clothes
3．The underlined word “tiresome” in the second paragraph probably means ________.
A．valuable B．relaxing C．terrible D．boring
4．As a beginner, you can make exercise fun Except ________.
A．joining a club B．exercising with a fiend
C．entering a race D．eating well
5．We can probably find this passage in a ________.
A．travel guide B．sports website C．movies poster D．geography book
（2023上·吉林通化·九年级统考期末）The Dragon Boat FestivalThe Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on May 5 of the lunar calendar (农历). Eating zongzi and racing
dragon boat are the most important traditions to memorize Qu Yuan. He jumped into Miluo River and died. Local
people decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body.
Tomb-Sweeping Day
Every year in early April, people in China visit that tombs (墓) of their ancestors. It is Tomb-Sweeping Day.
On that day, Chinese families will sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they burn paper
money and put flowers and fruits in front of the tombs.
The Laba Festival
There is a festival called the Laba Festival before the Spring Festival. It has been a long tradition that people
eat Laba porridge to celebrate the event that day. Laba porridge is the most important dish for the Laba Festival. In
general, It is made by rice, nuts, grains (谷物) and dried fruits.
Dragon head-raising day
People believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. After a month’s wait,
people usually cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day—the second day of the second lunar month. It was
once a tradition to line up outside the barber shops on this day.
6．Local people threw food into the river because ________.
A．they liked to feed the fish B．it had been a tradition before
C．all of that was Qu Yuan’s favorite food D．they wanted to protect Qu Yuan’s body
7．It’s not a tradition to ________ on Tomb Sweeping Day.
A．sweep the floor B．burn paper money C．clean the tombs D．send flowers
8．Laba porridge is made by the followings EXCEPT ________.
A．rice B．nuts C．grains D．fresh fruits
9．During the first month of the lunar year, Chinese people usually ________.
A．have their hair cut B．design a hair style
C．refuse to cut their hair D．stay at home
10．We can probably find the passage in a ________.
A．travel guide B．culture magazine C．history book D．geography book
（2023 上·河南周口·九年级校联考期末）There is a long history behind the first T-shirts and today’s
colorful outerwear (外套).
Many stories talk about the first T-shirts and the reason why people wear them. One says the first T-shirts had
something to do with war.
In World War I
试卷第2页，共3页Some American soldiers found that European soldiers’ undershirts (汗衫) were cooler and more comfortable.
They started to wear the same kind. Because the design of the undershirts was simple and looked like the letter T,
Americans called the clothes T-shirts.
By World War Ⅱ
Many soldiers started to wear T-shirts as underwear.
In the 1930s
Many American students started wearing white T-shirts for playing sports.
In 1951
Marion Brando, a very famous American actor, wore a tight-fitting (紧身的) T-shirt in a film. After this,
many American men started to dress like him.
In the 1970s
T-shirts became the favorite kind of clothing for young people in many countries. At that time, they were a
sign of being cool and different from others.
In the 1980s
T-shirts started to be hot in China.
Now many young people show their own ideas on their T-shirts: special pictures, funny words...T-shirts are
more like artwork than just simple summer wear.
11．From the passage, who do we know wore T-shirts first?
A．American students. B．American soldiers.
C．A famous American actor. D．European soldiers.
12．Why did the American soldiers like the T-shirts?
A．They felt safer. B．They looked cool.
C．They were cooler and more comfortable.D．They had to wear them.
13．At the beginning, what did the American students wear T-shirts for?
A．For showing their love towards Marion Broando.
B．For playing sports.
C．For being cool.
D．For showing their own ideas.
14．Why does the passage say T-shirts are more like artwork than just simple summer wear now?
A．They look beautiful.
B．They are very expensive.
C．Young people can put their ideas on their T-shirts.
D．Everyone likes T-shirts and they are popular.
15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．It’s said that the first T-shirts had nothing to do with war.
B．The clothes were named T-shirts by a famous American actor.
C．Many soldiers had begun to wear T-shirts by World War Ⅱ.
D．T-shirts became popular in China before the 1980s.
（2023上·河南周口·九年级校联考期末）Paper was not made in southern Europe until the year 1,100.
Though Scandinavia (斯堪的纳维亚) now makes a great deal of the world’s paper, it had not begun to make it
until 1,500. It was a German named Schaefief who found out that one could make paper from wood. After that,
forest countries, such as Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland and the United States, became important in paper-
making. Today in Finland, for example, no industry is bigger than the forest industry. And the paper industry is the
most important part of it.
Modern paper-making machines are very big, and they make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make
a piece of paper (750 meters long and 6 meters wide) in one minute.
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing papers. But there are
many other uses. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups, plates and dishes
for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables and even beds can be made of paper. The newest thing made
of paper in the world may be a paper house. It is not a small house for children to play in, but a real, big house for
people to live in. It is not expensive. You can put up a paper house by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it
for about 5 years.
16．When was paper made in southern Europe?
A．The year 1500. B．The year 1400. C．The year 1200. D．The year 1100.
17．________ found out that paper can be made from wood.
A．A Canadian B．A German C．An American D．A Chinese man
18．In which country is the forest industry the biggest industry?
A．Finland. B．Sweden. C．Norway. D．The United States.
19．How long does it take the biggest modern paper-making machines to make a piece of paper 750 meters long
and 6 meters wide?
A．In a day. B．In an hour. C．In a minute. D．In a second.
20．What can be made of paper?
A．Paper cups. B．Plates, dishes.
C．Chairs, tables, beds and houses. D．All of above.
（2023上·河南鹤壁·九年级校联考期末）Sherry didn’t know what was wrong with her grandpa. He was
试卷第4页，共3页always forgetting things, like where he put the sugar and what time to have dinner.
“He might have Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔海默症)”, her mother said. “We might have to put him in a
nursing home so that he can get proper care.”
“Oh that’s terrible! He’ll miss his own house!” Sherry said.
“Maybe, but we can see him on weekends,” her mother answered. “We can often bring him presents.”
“Like ice cream? Grandpa loves strawberry ice cream!” Sherry said.
The first time they visited Grandpa, Sherry wanted to cry. Grandpa sat all by himself in the corner of the
room.
Sherry hugged Grandpa. “Look,” she said, “we brought you strawberry ice cream!” Grandpa took it to eat
without saying any words.
“He doesn’t seem to know us,” Sherry was so sad. “We have to give him time.” Her mother said. But the next
time it was the same. Grandpa ate the ice cream, but said nothing. “Grandpa, do you know who I am?” Sherry
asked.
“You’re the girl who brings me the ice cream,” Grandpa said.
“Yes, but I’m Sherry, your granddaughter. Don’t you remember me?”
“Sure. You’re the girl who brings me ice cream.” All of a sudden, Sherry realized that Grandpa would never
remember her. “Oh, how I love you, Grandpa!” she said. Just then, she saw a tear roll down Grandpa’s cheek.
“Love.” He said slowly. “I remember love.”
“You see, dear, that’s all he wants.” Her mother said. “Love.” “I’ll bring him ice cream every weekend then,
and hug him even if he doesn’t remember me,” Sherry said.
That is true, for every one of us, remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a
name.
21．What was the matter with Sherry’s grandpa?
A．He always forgot things. B．He always felt upset.
C．He put more sugar while cooking. D．He ate too much ice cream.
22．Why did Sherry want to cry when the family visited Grandpa at the first time?
A．Because Grandpa didn’t like her present.
B．Because she thought Grandpa was quite lonely.
C．Because she saw a tear roll down Grandpa’s cheek.
D．Because Grandpa was badly treated in the nursing home.
23．What’s Sherry like in Grandpa’s heart?
A．Hard-working. B．Kind-hearted.
C．Serious. D．Honest.
24．What can you infer according to the passage?A．Grandpa will be taken home to get better care.
B．Grandpa doesn’t love strawberry ice cream any more.
C．Sherry doesn’t mind whether Grandpa can remember her name or not.
D．Sherry and her family visited Grandpa three times a week.
25．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Great Power of Hugs B．Food Is the Best Medicine
C．An Introduction to Alzheimer’s Disease D．Love Can Always Remain in the Heart
（2022上·陕西渭南·九年级统考期末）England is an island country. It is in the west of Europe and the
southeast of the UK. The North Sea is on the east of it. In the UK, England is the biggest part and it has the most
people. And 80% of the people in England live in cities.
England has a long history. The education there is very famous in the world. There are many great
universities in England such as Oxford and Cambridge.
The main sport in English is football. It’s also the most popular sport there. In November, 2022, England
National Team took part in the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. And on November 21st, England National Team won
the game against Iran (伊朗) by six to two. Hope this team will be better and better in the future.
There are many beautiful places in England. The River Thames is a great river in England. It runs through the
southern part of England. The Tower Bridge of London is well-known in the world. Big Ben is also a very popular
place and many people like to go there. The London Eye is on the south side of the River Thames. People can sit
on the London Eye and enjoy the whole London city. People can also find kinds of gems from all over world in
the British Museum. They are all very valuable and great. Do you want to enjoy yourself in this amazing country?
26．England is in the _________ of the UK.
A．west B．southeast C．north D．northwest
27．What’s the score of the game between England and Iran in FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022?
A．6:2. B．2:6. C．3:5. D．5:3.
28．We can find _________ beautiful places in England in the last paragraph (段落).
A．six B．seven C．four D．five
29．What does the underlined word “gems” mean in the passage?
A．Terrible things.B．New things. C．Valuable things. D．Electronic things
（2022上·四川自贡·九年级统考期末）Liang Sicheng was the son of Liang Qichao, a famous Chinese
thinker in the early 20th century. But he made a place for himself in architecture (建筑学) .
Liang Sicheng is called “the father of modern Chinese architecture”.
试卷第6页，共3页Liang studied architecture in the US. In 1928, he returned to China with a strong interest in Chinese
architecture. He was a pioneer in the historical research and exploration (探索) of Chinese architecture and city
planning. In the 1930s and 1940s, Liang and his wife Lin Huiyin checked more than 2, 700 traditional buildings
across the country. They measured (测量) and drew paintings of these buildings to help people better learn about
them. His book, History of Chinese Architecture, was the first of its kind.
Liang also worked hard to keep old architecture. After the People’s Republic of China was founded (成立) in
1949, he worked as one of Beijing’s city planners. He advised to keep the city’s old walls and gates. Sadly, his
advice was not accepted.
Liang hoped that more young Chinese architects could help to build the country. He founded the architecture
departments (院系) at Northeast University and Tsinghua University.
30．Who was Liang Sicheng?
A．A historian.
B．A famous thinker.
C．The father of Chinese architecture.
31．Which is the right order of the events in the article?
a. Liang returned to China.
b. Liang measured many traditional buildings with his wife.
c. Liang advised for Beijing’s city plan.
d. Liang studied architecture in the US.
e. Liang wrote a book about Chinese architecture.
A．a—b—c—e—d
B．d—a—b—e—c
C．a—c—b—d—e
32．What do we know about Liang’s advice for Beijing’s city plan?
A．He tried to protect old architecture.
B．Beijing’s city planners agreed with his advice.
C．He advised building as many new buildings as possible.
33．The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．who Liang met in college
B．where Liang studied architecture
C．what Liang did to develop architecture in China
（2022上·河南开封·九年级开封市第三十三中学校考期末）It’s reported that there were three foreigners
in England came to wait for a bus at a bus stop. About five minutes later, the bus came. They were just going toget on the bus while they heard someone shout at them and didn’t let them get on the bus. The three foreigners
looked embarrassed (窘迫的). No one had told them about the British custom (习惯) of lining up for a bus that
the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.
Learning the language of a country isn’t enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as
possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different
they can be from your own. A visitor to India would remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left
hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might
see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn’t agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the
head means agreement. Nodding (点头) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably
leave you thirsty.
In that country, you shake your head to mean ‘yes’—a nod means ‘no’. At a meal in countries on the Arabic
Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up. If you think that you have had
enough, you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your
hand over the top.
In Europe it’s quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting and talking to someone even at an important
meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble. Also, you should try to avoid touching the
head of an adult—it’s just not done in Thailand.
34．The British people tried to stop the three foreigners to get on the bus, because the foreigners ________.
A．were foreigners B．didn’t have tickets
C．made a loud noise D．didn’t line up for the bus
35．According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should ________.
A．learn the language of the country B．understand the manners and customs of the country.
C．have enough time and money D．make the friends with the people there
36．In India it is considered impolite ________
A．to use the right hand for passing food at table.B．to pass food with the left hand.
C．to eat food with your hands. D．to help yourself at table.
37．To cross one’s legs at an important meeting in Europe is ________.
A．a common habit B．an important manner
C．a serious trouble D．a bad manner
38．The best title for this article may be ________.
A．People’s Everyday Life B．Mind Your Manners
C．Shaking and Nodding Head D．Taking a Bus in England
试卷第8页，共3页（2022上·新疆吐鲁番·九年级统考期末）Hong Kong is a city that is full of surprises. You can find plenty
of fun things to do here.
Look for the Pink Dolphins
Take a cruise (乘船游览) to look for the very endangered pink dolphins in the waters around Lantau Island.
The pink dolphins only live in the waters around Hong Kong, but only 100 pink dolphins are left in local waters
because of water pollution and boat traffic.
Go Horse Racing
Horse racing is a very popular sport in Hong Kong. The Hong Kong Jockey Club has races on Wednesdays,
Saturdays and Sundays.
The Trip Ocean Park and Water World
Ocean Park and Water World are huge, fun entertainment parks which are great for kids or the young. The
two parks are right next to each other.
Shop at Stanley Market (赤柱市场)
Hong Kong is famous as a shopping paradise ( 乐园). There are malls and shopping centers almost
everywhere. But everyone who visits Hong Kong is sure to go to Stanley Market!
39．How can you see the pink dolphins?
A．By ship. B．By car. C．By plane. D．By train.
40．Why are the pink dolphins in danger?
A．Because people kill many dolphins.
B．Because pink dolphins only live in Hong Kong.
C．Because of water pollution and boat traffic.
D．Because of air and water pollution.
41．How often does the Hong Kong Jockey Club have races?
A．Once a week. B．Three times a week.
C．Once a month. D．Three times a month.
42．Where is Ocean Park?
A．Near Lantau Island. B．Near Water World.
C．Near Stanley Market. D．Near Hong Kong Jockey Club.
43．According to the above reading, everyone that visits Hong Kong is sure to go to _______.
A．Lantau Island B．Water World C．Ocean Park D．Stanley Market
（2022上·陕西渭南·九年级统考期末）Mr. Smith,
These days, the people in my village really suffer a lot. Many of them are ill after they drink the water from
the river near our village.Six months ago, a new paper factory was set up behind our village. The workers there work eight hours every
day. While they are working, lots of dirty water is discharged (排放) out and runs into the river. Since last month,
about ten children and three women have been ill. The people in our village are very worried about this.
Can you give us some suggestions, my dear teacher? Thank you!
Sally
Sally,
I think you are suffering very serious water pollution now. It is mainly caused by the dirty water from the
paper factory behind your village.
Here are some suggestions from me. First, try to take the sick people to the hospital as soon as you can so
that they will not be hurt by the dirty water any more. Second, tell this thing to the leaders in your village. Try to
ask them to communicate with the leaders of the paper factory to stop more dirty water running into the river.
Third, if the paper factory can't solve this problem, you can visit the environmental department (部门) in your
town. The people there will help you.
Hope the situation in your village will be better soon! Best wishes!
Mr. Smith
44．What’s the relationship between Mr. Smith and Sally?
A．Doctor and nurse. B．Father and daughter
C．Brother and sister. D．Teacher and student.
45．We can’t learn that _________ from the village.
A．the paper factory has been set up for six months so far
B．thirteen people in Sally’s village have been ill since last month
C．the problem in Sally’s village was caused by serious air pollution
D．Mr. Smith gives Sally three suggestions to solve the problem in her village
46．What do Mr. Smith and Sally mainly talk about in their letters?
A．Noise pollution in cities. B．Air pollution in a village.
C．Too much rubbish in cities. D．Water pollution in a village.
（2022上·四川自贡·九年级统考期末）Mike was a nice and cheerful boy. He didn’t mind whatever people
said to him. One afternoon, he invited his favorite teacher Mr. Smith to his house. He showed Mr. Smith around
the house. When Mike opened his bedroom door, the teacher got a surprise. The huge wall was an unusual collage
(拼贴画) of thousands of colors and shapes! It was the loveliest decoration (装饰) Mr. Smith had ever seen.
“People say I never think badly of anyone,” Mike explained, “and that I never want to insult anyone, but
that’s not true. I used to get angrier than the other kids. But a few years ago, I started a small collage. I used any
试卷第10页，共3页kind of material and color for it. With every little piece I stuck on, I added some bad thoughts.”
It was true. The teacher looked closely at the wall. In each small piece he could read small letters like “fool”,
“pain”, “bore” …
“This is how I started my collage. Each time someone makes me angry, I couldn’t be happier. They’ve given
me a new piece for my work of art.”
And on that day, Mr. Smith began his own collage. Then he shared the secret with his students. And years
later, the neighborhood became an art town. Each house has its great works of art, made by those cheerful
children.
47．What did Mr. Smith see on the wall at first?
A．Some bad words.
B．Many pieces of art work.
C．Some beautiful paintings.
48．What does the underlined word “insult” mean?
A．赞美 B．辱骂 C．麻烦
49．What’s the secret to having a cheerful character according to the passage?
A．Writing something bad behind others.
B．Making a lovely decoration on the wall.
C．Turning the bad times into a chance to smile.
50．What can be the best title of the passage?
A．An Art Town B．The Way to Build a Wall C．How to Teach Students
（2022 上·安徽芜湖·九年级统考期末）What do people do with their old, out-of-date but still useful
computers? Most people don’t know what to do with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many
more are simply thrown out with the rubbish.
Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to reduce the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to
help recycle old Sony products. Dell, HP and Lenovo companies now also take back some old computers.
In some countries, laws are being passed, too. Computer companies will have to pay for collecting and
recycling their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that
computer companies themselves should pay the cost. That will encourage them to make computers that are easier
and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级).
Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of
organizations are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others
how to repair computers.The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of
these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things—and cut down an waste, too.
51．What do many people do with old computers?
A．They repair them. B．They sell them.
C．They send them to others. D．They stop using them.
52．According to some countries’ laws, what must computer companies do?
A．Pay for collecting and recycling the used computers. B．Repair and upgrade old computers.
C．Make much cheaper computers. D．They don’t need to do anything.
53．What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?
A．Help the computer companies to collect them.B．Repair and send them to those who need them.
C．Help people to learn to use them. D．Turn rubbish into useful things.
（2022上·黑龙江牡丹江·九年级统考期末）How are people supposed to greet each other when they meet
for the first time? Shake hands, give a hug or bow? Let’s try to learn more about the greeting ways.
Greeting ways Done in these countries Description
It’s one of the most common greeting ways.
These countries include not
Americans or Canadians shake each other’s hands
only China but also the US,
strongly in seconds while people in Mexico or Egypt
Canada, Mexico, Egypt and so on.
are gentler and spend more time shaking hands.
This usually takes place in In Japan, people are supposed to keep silent
Japan and South Korea when when bowing to each other, or they will be considered
people greet each other. impolite.
People in Thailand and A man puts his hands in front of his face while a
Indonesia are supposed to greet woman puts her hands in front of the chest (胸).
each other by placing their hands Sometimes Indonesians shake hands to greet people,
together in front of the body. too.
This usually takes place in
Friends or family members are supposed to hug
some European and American
each other when they meet. When doing it, people are
countries such as Russia, Brazil
used to patting (轻拍) each other on the back.
and Greece.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.
54．How many greeting ways are mentioned in the passage?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
55．In which country are people supposed to greet each other by bowing?
A．Canada. B．Indonesia. C．South Korea
56．What are Russians supposed to do when they meet their friends?
A．To shake hands with their friends.
B．To bow to their friends.
试卷第12页，共3页C．To hug their friends.
57．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Americans spend more time shaking hands than Mexicans.
B．Japanese people are allowed to talk when greeting each other.
C．In Thailand,a man and a woman put their hands differently to greet people.
58．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Customs B．History C．Language.
（2023上·辽宁鞍山·九年级统考期末）What kind of meat do you usually eat? Most of us eat chicken,
pork or beef. But as the world’s population grows, more people will need protein. There won’t be enough meat for
everyone. And raising more livestock (牲畜) will harm the environment. How can we solve this problem?
Scientists think that humans could eat more insects instead. Insects are healthy and nutritious. They have a lot
of protein, healthy fats and vitamins. More importantly, they are less harmful to the environment. Farmers don’t
need to clear forests to raise them. And raising insects will make fewer greenhouse gas emissions (排放) than
raising cows.
Many scientists and food companies are trying to make food out of insects. For example, Australian scientists
are making sausage out of maggots (蛆). In places like Paris and Mexico, you can find insect-based foods, such as
fried flies and cricket (蟋蟀) soup.
Although you may think eating insects is gross, there are at least 2 billion people around the world who eat
them, according to The Washington Post.
What if someone really hates eating insects?
• Farmers might feed chicken with insects instead of expensive fish or soybean meal.
• Food companies might make insect food in which insects cannot be seen. For example, crickets could be
used to make flour.
59．Scientists have suggested eating insects because ________.
a. they are good for us b. they are easy to buy
c. they have lots of protein d. they are less harmful to the environment
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
60．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The latest research on insects. B．Examples of food made out of insects.
C．Reasons for using insects for food. D．The popularity of insect foods.
61．What does the underlined word “gross” most probably mean in Chinese?
A．美味的 B．时尚的 C．健康的 D．恶心的62．What’s the text mainly about?
A．Insects are good for health.
B．No one likes to eat insects.
C．We can raise more livestock.
D．Few companies make food out of insects.
（2022上·安徽芜湖·九年级统考期末）Matt comes from the UK. Now he lives with his wife, Joanna, and
their children, Will and Daisy. There is a dog Woody and a cat Jessie in the family.
At the age of thirteen, Matt wrote songs, played the guitar and did the singing. He thought he would be a
musician. And he spent many years trying to be one. But as he grew, he found that he wasn’t really good at music.
So, he put the guitar down and became a schoolteacher. Sometimes, he wrote poems for the children in his class.
He also published some of his poems. After a few years, he started to write full-time.
Now, Matt is a very popular poet in the UK and got an important award in 2021. He does not write at home
and spends most of his time travelling around the UK, visiting schools and libraries. He wants more children to
get interested in writing poems.
63．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Matt has four children. B．There are four people in Matt’s family.
C．Matt keeps two dogs. D．Will and Daisy live with their grandparents.
64．What does the underlined word “one’’ refer to?
A．A teacher. B．A writer. C．A poet. D．A musician.
65．Matt began to write poems ________.
A．when he had children B．when he was 13 years old
C．after he worked as a teacher D．after he travelled around the UK
66．From the passage, we can know that Matt ________.
A．published all of his poems B．was a very popular teacher in the school
C．thinks home is a good place to write poems D．hopes kids can have an interest in writing poems
（2022上·山西晋中·九年级统考期末）请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一
个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
US online book seller Amazon picked the bestsellers of 2022. Let’s take a look!
试卷第14页，共3页Diper Överlōde (Diary of a Wimpy Kid) is from Jeff Kinney. After joining his older brother’s
band, Greg Heffley thinks he can become famous. But he soon learns the new lifestyle is not
easy. He has late nights, money troubles and there are fights between band members. Can Greg
solve the difficulties and make the band big?
Mr. Lemoncello’s Very First Game, written by Chris Grabenstein, is about the story of 13-year-
old Luigi Lemoncello. Luigi is crazy about games and puzzles (谜题). After a wonderful
festival, he gets a puzzle box along with a clue (线索). This clue will lead Luigi and his friends
to an exciting treasure hunt (寻宝).
Written by Katherine Applegate, the book is about a sea otter named Odder. As a little baby,
Odder was saved by humans. She lives in an aquarium (水族馆) and learns how to find food
and swim. Then, she leaves to live in the wild. Then she meets a hungry shark. Who can save
her this time?
Skandar and the Unicorn Thief is created by A．F. Steadman. In this world, unicorns (独角兽)
are real, dangerous and can’t die. Skandar Smith, a unicorn rider, finds that someone uses
unicorns to do evil things. He wants to stop it and save people.
67．Diper Överlōde was written by ________.
A．Jeff Kinney B．Greg Heffley C．Katherine Applegate
68．Luigi Lemoncello’s story is ________ according to the writer.
A．scary B．exciting C．crazy
69．We can know that ________.
A．Odder is hurt by humans B．Odder is saved by a shark C．Odder is
going to live in the wild
70．Skandar and the Unicorn Thief is mainly about ________.
A．the power of a hero B．the secrets of unicorns C．the discovery of a real unicorn
71．The underlined (画线的) word “evil” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．高尚的 B．谨慎的 C．邪恶的
（2022上·辽宁盘锦·九年级统考期末）Basketball is one of the most popular team sports in the world. But
what do you know about James Naismith who invented the sport of basketball?
James Naismith was born in Canada in 1861. Naismith was not good at study, but enjoyed farm work. Heusually spent his days outside playing games. When he was nine, his parents died from a fever. Naismith lived
with his grandmother and uncle for many years.
In 1891,while working as a P.E. teacher in Springfield, the USA, Naismith was asked to make a game that
would not take up much room, was not too rough (剧烈的) and could be played indoors. Naismith was inspired
(启迪) by a game he played as a child in Canada called “Duck on a Rock”. In this game, players throw a small
rock at a “duck” placed on top of a large rock in an attempt (尝试) to knock the “duck” off.
The first game was played on December 21, 1891, with a basket nailed (钉) to either end of the school’s gym
(体育馆), and two teams of nine players. The ball that they used was a soccer ball.
The original (起初的) rules did not include what is known today as the dribble (带球), and only allowed the
ball to be moved up or down the court (场地) by way of passes between players. On January 15th, 1892, the rules
of the game were published in the newspaper.
Naismith came to the end of his life on November 28th, 1939. But he lived to see basketball become an
Olympic demonstration (表演) sport in 1904 and an official event at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.
72．About Naismith’s early years, we know the following EXCEPT ________.
A．Naismith was a top student at school when he was young
B．Naismith often helped his parents on the farm
C．Naismith loved playing outdoor games very much
D．Naismith was brought up by his grandmother and uncle after his parents died
73．How did Naismith invent the sport of basketball?
A．Nobody asked him to invent the new game.
B．There were no indoor games then.
C．His idea came from a game he played as a child.
D．Some teachers in Springfield helped him a lot.
74．When the first basketball game was played, ________.
A．there was only one peach basket fixed on the wall
B．ten players from both teams could take part in the game
C．players could dribble the ball during the game
D．a soccer ball was used instead of a basketball
75．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．Duck on a Rock B．Father of Basketball
C．History of Basketball D．Facts About Basketball
（2022上·湖南常德·九年级统考期末）Justin and Mary woke up early, even though they were on vacation
试卷第16页，共3页at their uncle’s lake house. The night before, Uncle Thomas told them about the Foggy Figure (雾怪) that lived in
the lake. Justin and Mary decided to see it before their vacation ended.
“Is it foggy outside?” asked Mary, as Justin looked out the window.
“Yes! Let’s go!” said Justin.
It was only 5:00 a.m., so everyone else in the house was still asleep. Mary and Justin came to the boat dock
(码头). They saw thick fog over the lake.
“Do you see anything?” asked Mary.
“Nothing. Do you think Uncle Thomas was just trying to scare us with that story?”
Uncle Thomas did have a good imagination. He told Justin and Mary many stories, but this was the first
scary story. Mary had a feeling that it wasn’t made up.
Mary shook her head. “Remember what Uncle Thomas said? The Foggy Figure lives in the lake. We’re on
the dock. Maybe that’s why we can’t see him.”
“You want to go out on the water?” asked Justin.
Mary looked around, trying to find Uncle Thomas’s boat, but the fog was too thick.
They walked towards the end of the dock and saw the outline of the boat. They carefully got into the boat.
Mary was nervous. “See anything?” They looked around, and slowly, the fog began to lift. Mary turned
around and shouted, “The Foggy Figure!” It was in the boat with them!
Justin and Mary hugged each other in fear, but then they heard a laugh. It was from Uncle Thomas. “I knew
that story would get you two out of bed early enough to take a boat ride with me.”
Justin and Mary were happy that there was no Foggy Figure.
76．When did the story happen?
A．In the morning. B．At midnight. C．In the evening.
77．What did Mary think of the story of Foggy Figure at first?
A．It was interesting. B．It was made up. C．It was real.
78．What was Uncle Thomas’ purpose to tell the scary story?
A．To cheer up Justin and Mary.
B．To make Justin and Mary get up early.
C．To try to scare Justin and Mary.
79．From the story, “The Foggy Figure” actually was _________.
A．Uncle Thomas B．a boat C．thick fog
（2022上·江西抚州·九年级统考期末）If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use
popular film characters (角色) to help you learn some useful words.LoyalMeaning: If you’re loyal, you always give
NaiveMeaning: If someone is naive, they have little
support to a person or a group and help them and act
experience and believe good things will always happen.
honestly.
Example: In the film Elf, Buddy is a naive person
Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his
who grows up with elves (精灵). One day, he goes to
friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even
New York City but finds things very different there.
when Andy grows up and goes to college.
Director: David Berenbaum
Director: John Lasseter
TalentedMeaning: If you’re talented, you have a
DemandingMeaning: If someone is demanding, they
natural ability to do something well.
are not easily satisfied or pleased.
Example: In the film McFarland, USA, Coach White
Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda
notices some talented runners in his P.E. class. He
is very demanding. She works very hard, and expects
forms across-country group that races against other
others to do the same.
schools.
Director: David Frankel
Director: Niki Caro
80．Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well?
A．Naive. B．Loyal. C．Demanding. D．Talented.
81．Who always gives support to friends according to the films?
A．Buddy. B．Woody. C．David Frankel. D．Niki Caro.
82．What does a demanding man probably do?
A．Be late for work. B．Work very hard.
C．Be easily satisfied. D．Bring happiness to others.
（2023上·辽宁鞍山·九年级统考期末）Many Chinese students are trying their best to pass English tests
like the TOEFL and IELTS. At the same time, many non-native Chinese speakers are struggling to learn Chinese
and pass the HSK.
The HSK is the official test for non-native Chinese speakers. Passing it can give non-native speakers new
work or education opportunities. It has been offered since 1992. Each of the exam’s six levels includes three parts:
listening, grammar practice and reading. In 2018, the HSK was taken 6.8 million times, up 4.6 percent from 2017,
according to the Ministry of Education.
Schools in countries around the world are starting to offer more Chinese language programs. That’s because
trade and cultural exchanges between China and other countries are continuing to increase, China Daily reported.
For example, the Zambian government announced in May that it will roll out (推出) Mandarin classes in
over 1,000 secondary schools in future. It will be the largest Chinese language program in Africa, the Financial
Mail reported. Zambia will become the fourth country on the continent—after Kenya, Uganda and South Africa—
to offer Chinese language programs in its schools.
Starting this year, Russian middle school students can take Chinese as an elective (选修的) foreign language
on Russia’s national college entrance exam, Sputnik News reported.
试卷第18页，共3页“I am fascinated with China’s history, culture and language, as well as its economic development. I think
studying in China could provide me with some great job opportunities,” Patcharamai Sawanaporn, 26, a Thai
graduate student in Beijing, told China Daily.
83．What do we know about the HSK test?
A．It is harder to pass than TOEFL or IELTS.
B．All foreigners who come to China are required to take it.
C．Over 4.6 million foreigners took the test in 2017.
D．Each level of the test includes three parts.
84．According to China Daily, more countries are promoting Chinese because of ________.
A．the increasing number of Chinese overseas students
B．the fact that Chinese is one of the UN’s official languages
C．their increasing economic and cultural exchanges with China
D．the rapid development of Chinese language programs
85．Which of the following shows the structure of the text?
A． B． C． D．
86．What is the purpose of this story?
A．To explain what the HSK test is.
B．To offer advice for taking the HSK test.
C．To prove that Chinese is not difficult to learn.
D．To show that more people are learning Chinese.参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的重要性。
1．细节理解题。根据“It can make you feel better and look better. Some say it can even make you live longer.”
可知，建议跑步的原因中没有它能帮助你更好地工作。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“You don’t need to buy special clothes but you should get a good pair of trainers.”可知，
人们在跑步前应该准备一双好的运动鞋。故选A。
3．词义猜测题。根据“Some people find running tiresome, so go cycling or swimming instead sometimes.”有
些人觉得跑步很无聊，所以有时去骑自行车或游泳。可知，这里的tiresome是“无聊”的意思。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“If you’re a beginner, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join a club or
you can exercise with a friend. Another idea is to enter a race. This can give you a reason to train and keep you
interested in running.”可知，作为一个初学者，你可以参加俱乐部或者和朋友一起锻炼也可以参加比赛，
让锻炼变得有趣，不包括吃好，故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we should exercise
more.”可知，本文介绍了锻炼的重要性，因此推知，我们可能在体育网站上读到这段话。故选B。
6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的几个传统节日：端午节，清明节，腊八节，二月二龙抬
头。
6．细节理解题。根据“Local people decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn’t
eat Qu’s body.”可知，当地的人们想要保护屈原的身体。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“On that day, Chinese families will sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around
them. Then they bum paper money and put flowers and fruits in front of the tombs.”可知，“扫地”不是清明节
的传统。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“In general, It is made by rice, nuts, grains (谷物) and dried fruits.”可知，制作腊八粥
用的是大米、坚果、谷物和干的水果。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“After a month’s wait, people usually cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day—the
second day of the second lunar month.”可知，在一月人们通常是不理发的。故选C。
10．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的几个传统节日，所以这篇文章可能出现在文化杂志上。故选B。
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C【导语】本文主要讲述了T恤的兴起和流行。
11．细节理解题。根据“Some American soldiers found that European soldiers’ undershirts were cooler and
more comfortable.”和“the undershirts was simple and looked like the letter T, Americans called the clothes T-
shirts.”可知，美国士兵发现欧洲士兵穿的汗衫更凉爽舒适，因这种汗衫看起来像字母T，然后称之为T恤，
所以最先穿T恤的人是欧洲士兵。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Some American soldiers found that European soldiers’ undershirts were cooler and
more comfortable. They started to wear the same kind.”可知，美国士兵喜欢T恤是因为它们更凉爽，更舒适。
故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Many American students started wearing white T-shirts for playing sports.”可知，开
始美国学生穿着白色T恤做体育运动。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Now many young people show their own ideas on their T-shirts: special pictures,
funny words...T-shirts are more like artwork than just simple summer wear.”可知，由于许多年轻人在T恤上展
示了自己的想法，所以它们更像是艺术品。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“By World War Ⅱ. Many soldiers started to wear T-shirts as underwear.”可知，第二次
世界大战时，许多士兵开始穿T恤。故选C。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文讲述造纸及纸的用处。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Paper was not made in southern Europe until the year 1,100.”可知，南欧在
1100年造纸的。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a German named Schaefief who found out that one could make paper
from wood.”可知，一个德国人发现纸可以用木头做。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第一段“Today in Finland, for example, no industry is bigger than the forest industry.”
可知，在芬兰，林业是最大的产业。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段“The biggest machines can make a piece of paper (750 meters long and 6 meters
wide) in one minute.”可知，一分钟内，可以制造一张750米长、6米宽的纸。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Each year, more and more...world may be a paper house.”可知，纸可以做
杯子、盘子、椅子、桌子、床和房子。故选D。
21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D
答案第2页，共2页【导语】本文主要讲述了Sherry的爷爷得了阿尔茨海默症，爷爷只把她当做一个给他带草莓冰淇淋的女
孩，最后Sherry不强求爷爷记得自己，因为记住爱比记住一个人的名字更重要。
21．细节理解题。根据“He was always forgetting things”可知，她的爷爷总是忘记事情。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“The first time they visited Grandpa, Sherry wanted to cry. Grandpa sat all by himself in
the corner of the room.”可知，看到爷爷独自坐在房间的角落里，她应该是认为爷爷很孤独，所以想哭。故
选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“Sure. You’re the girl who brings me ice cream.”可知，爷爷认为Sherry是那个给他
带冰淇淋的女孩，因此在他心中，觉得Sherry是善良的。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“That is true, for every one of us, remembering love is more important than just being
able to remember a name.”可知，Sherry认为记住爱比记住名字更重要，因此她不介意爷爷是否记得她的名
字。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据“remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.”及全文
可知，本文主要讲述了Sherry的爷爷得了阿尔茨海默症，爷爷只把她当做一个给他带草莓冰淇淋的女孩，
最后Sherry不强求爷爷记得自己，因为记住爱比记住一个人的名字更重要。因此D选项“爱可以永远留
在心中”可作为最佳标题。故选D。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的一些情况，具体包括地理位置、教育、运动和旅游景点。
26．细节理解题。根据“England is an island country. It is in the west of Europe and the southeast of the UK.”
可知，英格兰在英国的东南部。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“And on November 21st, England National Team won the game against Iran (伊朗) by
six to two.”可知，英格兰国家队以6比2战胜伊朗。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“ The River Thames is a great river in England ... The Tower Bridge of London is well-
known ... Big Ben is also a very popular place ... The London Eye is ... all over world in the British Museum”可知，
最后一段一共提到了五个景点，它们是泰晤士河、伦敦塔桥、大本钟、伦敦眼和大英博物馆。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据“They are all very valuable and great.”可知，大英博物馆有各种各样有价值的东西，
因此“gems”表示“有价值的物品”。故选C。
30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了梁思成在建筑界的成就。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Liang Sicheng is called ‘the father of modern Chinese architecture’.”可知，梁思成是“中国现代建筑之父”。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据第三段“Liang studied architecture in the US...His book, History of Chinese
Architecture, was the first of its kind. ”以及第四段“After the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949,
he worked as one of Beijing’s city planners. He advised to keep the city’s old walls and gates. ”可知，梁思成先
在美国学习建筑，1928年回到中国，在20世纪30年代和40年代，梁和他的妻子林徽因检查了全国2700
多座传统建筑，并写了《中国建筑史》，新中国成立后，他建议保留城市的旧墙和旧门。正确的顺序应
为d—a—b—e—c。故选B。
32． 细节理解题。根据第四段“Liang also worked hard to keep old architecture. After the People’s Republic
of China was founded in 1949, he worked as one of Beijing’s city planners. He advised to keep the city’s old walls
and gates. Sadly, his advice was not accepted. ” 可知，梁对北京城市规划的建议是他试图保护旧建筑。故选
A。
33．段落大意题。根据最后一段“Liang hoped that more young Chinese architects could help to build the
country. He founded the architecture departments at Northeast University and Tsinghua University. ”可知，最后
一段主要是关于梁在中国建筑的发展所做的贡献。故选C。
34．D 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．B
【导语】本文介绍的是在国外的一些习俗，如果你去一个国家旅行或参观，只学习他的语言是不够的，
你还要更多的了解他的风俗习惯，同样一个动作在同一个国家的不同地区都有可能是不一样的意义。
34．细节理解题。根据“No one had told them about the British custom (习惯) of lining up for a bus that the
first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.”可知，没有人告诉他们英国人排队
等公共汽车的习惯，即第一个到达车站的人是第一个上车的人。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Learning the language of a country isn’t enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit,
find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country.”可知，学习一个国家的语言
是不够的。如果你想有一次愉快的访问，尽可能多地了解东道国的风俗习惯。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“A visitor to India would remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left
hand for passing food at table.”可知，去过印度的人会记得，在那里，吃饭时用左手传递食物是不礼貌的。
故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“In Europe it’s quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting and talking to
someone even at an important meeting.”可知，在欧洲，即使是在一个重要的会议上，当你坐着和别人说话
时，跷二郎腿也是很常见的。故选A。
答案第4页，共2页38．最佳标题题。本文介绍的是在国外的一些习俗，选项B“注意举止”符合主题，故选B。
39．A 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了香港好玩的景点。
39．细节理解题。根据“Take a cruise to look for the very endangered pink dolphins in the waters around
Lantau Island.”可知，乘坐游船在大屿山周围海域寻找濒临灭绝的粉红色海豚。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“but only 100 pink dolphins are left in local waters because of water pollution and boat
traffic.”可知，但由于水污染和船只交通，当地水域只剩下100只粉红色的海豚。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“The Hong Kong Jockey Club has races on Wednesdays, Saturdays and Sundays.”可知，
一周三次。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“The two parks are right next to each other.”可知，海洋公园和水上世界紧挨着。故
选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“But everyone who visits Hong Kong is sure to go to Stanley Market!”可知，但每一
个来香港旅游的人一定要去赤柱市场。故选D。
44．D 45．C 46．D
【导语】本文是应用文，是两封信。第一封信中萨利向老师阐述了村庄水污染导致的问题以及背后存在
的原因，并向老师寻求建议；第二封信中史密斯老师就此提出了三条建议。
44．细节理解题。根据“Can you give us some suggestions, my dear teacher? Thank you!”可知，他们是师生
关系。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“Many of them are ill after they drink the water from the river near our village.”和
“While they are working, lots of dirty water is discharged out and runs into the river.”可知，萨利村庄的问题是
由于纸工厂排污水导致的水污染，不是空气污染；故C选项表述错误。故选C。
46．主旨大意题。根据“Many of them are ill after they drink the water from the river near our village.”和
“Here are some suggestions from me.”可知，他们主要讨论的是村庄水污染导致的问题、原因和解决方案。
故选D。
47．B 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了迈克创作拼贴画的经历以及艺术小镇如何形成的故事。
47．细节理解题。根据第一段“When Mike opened his bedroom door, the teacher got a surprise. The huge wallwas an unusual collage of thousands of colors and shapes! It was the loveliest decoration Mr. Smith had ever
seen.”和第四段“They’ve given me a new piece for my work of art.”可知，史密斯先生最初在墙上看到了许
多件艺术品。故选B。
48．词义猜测题。根据第二段“‘People say I never think badly of anyone,’ Mike explained, ‘and that I never
want to insult anyone, but that’s not true.”可知，在大家看来，迈从来不贬低任何人；句中“never want to
insult anyone”与“never think badly of anyone”意思相近，意为从来不想去冒犯任何人，结合备选项，可以
推断insult意为“辱骂”。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段“This is how I started my collage. Each time someone makes me angry, I
couldn’t be happier. They’ve given me a new piece for my work of art.”可知，迈克性格开朗的秘诀是把糟糕的
时光变成微笑的机会。故选C。
50．最佳标题题。综合全文尤其是最后一段“And years later, the neighborhood became an art town. Each
house has its great works of art, made by those cheerful children.”可知，本文主要讲述了迈克创作拼贴画的经
历，在他的影响下，老师、其他同学陆续开始了各自的拼贴画创作；几年后，那个社区变成了一个艺术
小镇；选项A“艺术小镇”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
51．D 52．A 53．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该如何处理那些过时但仍然有用的旧电脑。
51．细节理解题。根据“Most people don’t know what to do with them. Many old computers are put away in
homes. Many more are simply thrown out with the rubbish.”可知，大多数人不知道如何处理它们。许多旧电
脑被放在家里。更多的人干脆和垃圾一起扔了。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“In some countries, laws are being passed, too. Computer companies will have to pay
for collecting and recycling their used products.”可知，在一些国家，相关法律也正在通过。电脑公司将不得
不为收集和回收使用过的产品付费。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair
old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers.”和“The computers then go to schools, charities
and people who need them.”可知，数以百计的组织正在努力解决这个问题。他们收集和修理旧电脑。有些
人还教别人如何修理电脑。然后，这些电脑被送到学校、慈善机构和需要它们的人那里。故选B。
54．B 55．C 56．C 57．C 58．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些问候方式。
54． 细节理解题。根据第一列“Greeting ways”可知，一共提到了四种问候方式。故选B。
答案第6页，共2页55．细节理解题。根据第三行“This usually takes place in Japan and South Korea when people greet each
other.”可知，日本人和韩国人通常见面鞠躬打招呼。故选C
56．细节理解题。根据最后一行“Friends or family members are supposed to hug each other when they meet.”
可知，俄罗斯人应该在见到朋友时拥抱他们的朋友。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据第四行“in Thailand, A man puts his hands in front of his face while a woman puts her
hands in front of the chest (胸). ”可知，在泰国，打招呼时男性和女性手放在不同位置。故选C。
58．主旨大意题。根据第一段“How are people supposed to greet each other when they meet for the first time?
Shake hands, give a hug or bow? Let’s try to learn more about the greeting ways.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些问
候方式。故选A。
59．C 60．B 61．D 62．A
【导语】本文讲述了人口增加，需要更多的蛋白质。饲养家畜对环境有害，因此科学家认为，人类可以
吃昆虫。它们也有很多蛋白质，健康的脂肪和维生素。而且，它们对环境伤害不大。
59．细节理解题。根据“Insects are healthy and nutritious. They have a lot of protein, healthy fats and vitamins.
More importantly, they are less harmful to the environment.”可知，昆虫健康又有营养，富含蛋白质，说明对
我们有好处，而且对环境的危害较小。故选C。
60．段落大意题。根据“For example, Australian scientists are making sausage out of maggots (蛆). In places
like Paris and Mexico, you can find insect-based foods, such as fried flies and cricket (蟋蟀) soup.”可知，第3段
主要是举了几个由昆虫做的食物的例子。故选B。
61．词句猜测题。根据“Although you may think eating insects is gross, there are at least 2 billion people
around the world who eat them, according to The Washington Post.”可知，人们可能会觉得吃昆虫很恶心，
gross意为“恶心的”。故选D。
62．主旨大意题。根据“Scientists think that humans could eat more insects instead. Insects are healthy and
nutritious.”可知，本文讲述了人口增加，需要更多的蛋白质。饲养家畜对环境有害，因此科学家认为，人
类可以吃昆虫。它们也有很多蛋白质，健康的脂肪和维生素。而且，它们对环境伤害不大。说明昆虫对
我们的健康有好处。故选A。
63．B 64．D 65．C 66．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Matt的成长经历。
63．细节理解题。根据“Now he lives with his wife, Joanna, and their children, Will and Daisy.”可知，Matt一
家有四口人，他和他的妻子以及两个孩子。故选B。64．词句猜测题。根据“He thought he would be a musician. And he spent many years trying to be one.”可知，
他想成为一名音乐家，并且花费多年时间努力成为一名音乐家，说明one在此指“a musician”。故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据“So, he put the guitar down and became a schoolteacher. Sometimes, he wrote poems
for the children in his class.”可知，他成为了一名学校里的老师，有时，他给班里的孩子写诗，说明他是在
成为老师后开始写诗的。故选C。
66．细节理解题。根据“He wants more children to get interested in writing poems.”可知，Matt希望有更多
的孩子在写诗感兴趣。故选D。
67．A 68．B 69．C 70．A 71．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书。
67．细节理解题。根据“Diper Överlōde (Diary of a Wimpy Kid) is from Jeff Kinney”可知，是Jeff Kinney写
的，故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“This clue will lead Luigi and his friends to an exciting treasure hunt (寻宝).”可知，路
易吉·莱蒙切罗的故事很激动人心。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“She lives in an aquarium (水族馆) and learns how to find food and swim. Then, she
leaves to live in the wild.”可知，奥德将会在野外生活。故选C。
70．推理判断题。根据“In this world, unicorns (独角兽) are real, dangerous and can’t die. Skandar Smith, a
unicorn rider, finds that someone uses unicorns to do evil things. He wants to stop it and save people.”可知，在
这个世界上，独角兽是真实的，危险的，不会死的。独角兽骑士斯坎达·史密斯发现有人利用独角兽做坏
事。他想阻止它，拯救人们。所以这个故事是关于英雄的力量，故选A。
71．词义猜测题。根据“He wants to stop it”可知，他想阻止的应该是邪恶的事情，故选C。
72．A 73．C 74．D 75．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了篮球运动的发明者Naismith的个人经历以及篮球运动的发
展历程。
72．细节理解题。根据“Naismith was not good at study, but enjoyed farm work.”可知，Naismith不擅长学习。
A选项“Naismith年轻时是学校的尖子生”表述错误。故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据“Naismith was inspired by a game he played as a child in Canada called ‘Duck on a
Rock’.”可知，Naismith发明篮球的灵感来自他小时候玩的一个游戏。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据“The first game was played on December 21, 1891...The ball that they used was a
soccer ball.”可知，第一场篮球比赛时使用的是一个足球。故选D。
答案第8页，共2页75．最佳标题题。根据“what do you know about James Naismith who invented the sport of basketball”及下文
内容可知，全文主要讲述了篮球运动的发明者Naismith的发明经历，B选项“篮球之父”符合文章内容。
故选B。
76．A 77．C 78．B 79．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了两个孩子听说了雾怪的故事，于是在一个早上出发去找雾怪，结
果发现雾怪是托马斯叔叔编出来骗他们的。
76．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“It was only 5:00 a.m., so everyone else in the house was still asleep.”可
知，故事是发生在早上。故选A。
77． 细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句“Mary had a feeling that it wasn’t made up.”可知，最初玛丽认为这
个故事是真实的，不是编造的。故选C。
78． 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“I knew that story would get you two out of bed early enough to
take a boat ride with me.”可知，叔叔还是想让Justin和Mary早起，才讲了恐怖故事。故选B。
79．推理判断题。根据文章内容“‘The Foggy Figure!’ It was in the boat with them!…but then they heard a
laugh. It was from Uncle Thomas.”可知， 最后叔叔的出现也证实了没有雾怪，所谓的雾怪其实就是叔叔本
人。故选A。
80．D 81．B 82．B
【导语】本文介绍了我们可以通过电影中的一些人物的性格，学习一些有用新词，以此来描述人物。
80．细节理解题。根据“If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.”可知，“有才能
的”用于描述人具有一种把事情做好的天然能力。故选D。
81．推理判断题。根据“Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy
grows up and goes to college.”可知，在电影《玩具总动员》里面，胡迪对他的朋友及主人安迪很忠诚，由
此推知胡迪总是给予朋友支持。故选B。
82．推理判断题。根据“If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased.”和“Miranda is very
demanding. She works very hard, and expects others to do the same.”可知，如果某人要求很高，他们不容易被
满足或满意；在电影《穿普拉达的女王》中，米兰达是一个要求很高的人，她工作很努力，并希望别人
也这样做。由此推知要求很高的人工作非常努力。故选B。
83．D 84．C 85．B 86．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当下全球流行的汉语热。83．细节理解题。根据“Each of the exam’s six levels includes three parts: listening, grammar practice and
reading.”可知，每个级别的测试包括三个部分。故选D。
84．细节理解题。根据“That’s because trade and cultural exchanges between China and other countries are
continuing to increase, China Daily reported.”可知，这是因为中国和其他国家之间的贸易和文化交流不断增
加。故选C。
85．篇章结构题。第一段介绍许多非母语为汉语的人正在努力学习汉语并通过HSK考试。第二段对HSK
进行了介绍。第三段介绍越来越多的国家开始推广汉语的原因。第四到第六段介绍了中国和其他国家之
间的贸易和文化交流不断增加的一些例子，是对第三段的说明。所以B选项符合，故选B。
86．推理判断题。根据“At the same time, many non-native Chinese speakers are struggling to learn Chinese
and pass the HSK.”和第四段可知，作者写本文的目的是想告诉读者，越来越多的人在学汉语，故选D。
答案第10页，共2页
