第七讲：短语, 重点句式精练1（1-7单元）
一、重点短语默写
Unit 1
1.同某人谈话 2. 作报告
3.学习语言的秘诀 4.爱上...
5.查阅；查找（主考点） 6. 在...方面犯错
7.视...而定；取决于；依靠 8.注意；关注
9. 天生具有 10.熟能生巧
Unit 2
1. 走亲访友 2.体重增加5磅
3.与……相似 4.呈现……的形状
5. 打扮成鬼 6. 捉弄某人
Unit 3
1.礼貌地请求帮助 2.改变说话的方式
3.导入一个问题 4.取决于；依赖于
Unit 4
1.过去常常做 2. 对付 应付
3. 为……骄傲 ，感到自豪 4.为……感到自豪
5. 时常，有时 6.亲身，亲自
7.开始做，接受，占用 8. 为……担忧
9.闲逛 10.在过去的几年里
11.害怕
Unit 5
l. 由………制成 2.在…制造
3. 据我所知 4. 全世界
5. 有益于...... 6. 派人去取;订购
7. 搜索 8. 在将来
9. 擅长 10.变成
11.发出 12.被……覆盖
Unit 6
1.有道理 2.偶然；意外地
3. 发生；出现 4. 毫无疑问；的确
5.突然; 猛地 6. 错误地；无意中7. 把⋯⋯分开 8.钦佩；仰慕
9. 据说 10.想出
11.导致
Unit 7
1.担心、担忧 2.做兼职工作
3.打耳洞 4. 使某物被做……
5.照相 6.确保，确定
7.使某人远离某物 8.回嘴
9.回想起 10后悔做了某事
11.做某人自己的决定
二、单项选择
（目的：复习课本短语的基本用法，考查短语辨异，这是中考考向，中考出题方式主要以单项选择，完形
填空形式呈现。某些省市虽没有单选题，但是完形填空实则是在语篇环境下的单选题，考查很多词语辨异，
做好单选题，实则为语篇服务，请同学们特别留心。）
1.—I don't know the meanings of these new words.
—Why not ________ in the dictionary?
A．look it up B．look them up C．look up it D．look up them
2．He is just a small child, so you must be ________ him. Don’t shout at him.
A．afraid of B．proud of C．patient with D．popular with
3. If you don't know the word, you can in the e-dictionary.
A. take it up B. put it up C. look it up D. give it up
4．The story is interesting everybody likes it very much.
A．very; that B．so; that C．such; that D．such; because
5.—Why is your English teacher so angry?
—Because I have _________in my English test. It is so easy.
A. fixed up B. looked through C. made mistakes D. taken breaks
6.—Could you tell me why you learn English so well?
—It’s very simple. you study, grades you will get.
A. The harder; better B. The harder; the better C. Harder; better D. Harder; the better
7.—Could you help me the opening time on the website?
—OK. I’ll do it at once.
A. look back B. look up C. look after D. look like8．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A．Pay attention to B．Hold on to
C．Come up with D．End up with
9．—The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans?
—I’m going to ________ a hobby like playing the guitar.
A．cut up B．look up C．turn up D．take up
10.—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?
—It what you want to use it for.
A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on
11．—The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.
—She ________ a good voice. Nobody taught her.
A．takes care of B．is similar to C．looks forward to D．is born with
12. — How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of
13.—We can use video-chat (视频聊天)to talk with our friends on WeChat.
—Really? Could you please show me it?
A. what to use B. when to use C. where to use D. how to use
14．—It’s cold outside, Jimmy! You should your sweater.
—Thanks, Mom.
A．take off B．take in C．put on D．put up
15．—I wonder in Guangzhou in two hours.
—Of course. The high speed train is very fast.
A．when I can arrive B．when can I arrive
C．whether I can arrive D．whether can I arrive
16．____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
17. ________ leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever
18. — The Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China.
—________ proud we Chinese feel!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
19.—To the students, what should the teacher at school?
—Of course the ways they study, I think.A. give up B. part with C. care about D. clear out
20. —Why are you late for dinner, Jim?
—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I walking here because of the heavy traffic.
A. ended up B. took up C. gave up D. looked up
21.John _________with a knife but now he _________with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several months.
A. used to eat; is used to eat B. used to eating; gets used to eat
C. used to eat; is used to eating D. was used to eating; is used to eat
22. After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually _______ some weight when they return to school.
A. put away B. put up C. put in D. put on
23.—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?
—Walk straight on _______ you see a white building. It’s over there.
A. though B. since C. until D. if
24. —Could you please tell me ______?
—It’s at the east gate of the park.
A. where was the parking lot B. where is the parking lot
C. where the parking lot was D. where the parking lot is
25. Julie helped me buy some stamps when she _________ the post office this morning.
A. cleared out B. set up C. thought of D. passed by
26. This movie wasn't ______. He fell asleep half way through it.
A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested
27.—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself?
—Yes. I don’t like to my parents too much. I am not a child any longer.
A depend on B. work on C. get on D. turn on
28. —_________, where’s the restroom?
—This way, please. I will show you there.
A. No problem B. Of course C. Thank you D. Pardon me
29. You’d better move the table out of my room because it ______ too much space. You know, my room is too
small.
A. gives up B. takes up C. makes up D. sets up
30. Many teenagers don’t know how to _____ shyness and stress. They become worried easily.
A. pay attention to B. take pride in C. come up with D. deal with
31.Smoking is really bad for your health. You should .
A. wake it up B. look after it C. give it up D. pay for it6．Your mother is not seriously injured. Please don't ________ her.
A．worry about B．take pride in C．pay attention to D．listen to
32. I'm worried about the air.
. There might be heavy pollution.
A．Me too B．Never mind C．Of course D．Not yet
33.Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables in his garden.
A.in public B.in person C.in silence D.in fact
34.—Simon has been school for 2 days. What's wrong with him?
—It's said that he has a cold.
A. nervous about B. thirsty for C. absent from D. worried about
35.Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we her.
A. come from B. stand for C. take pride in D. get ready for
36.—I don't think keeping dogs will make you feel lonely.
— . In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.
A. Not exactly B. Take it easy C.I agree with you D. That's a good idea
37. —What do you think of my shirt? It cotton.
— It looks nice on you.
A. is made in B. is made for C. is made of D. is made by
38. —How do they pick the pears?
—They pick the pears .
A. in hand B. by hand C. in hands D. by hands
39. ________ I know, more than half of the silk ________ made in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
A．As long as; is B．As far as; is C．As much as; are D．As little as; are
40.----Jim, how do your parents like country music?
----_____ my dad _____ my mom likes it. They both like country music.
A．Either, or B．Neither, nor C．Not only, but also D．Both, and
41. ---Oh，my god．I ______ 2 kg．this month．
---Don't worry．It's normal for a growing teenage girl．
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down
42.These old newspapers can be some beautiful and creative clothes. That sounds really interesting.
A. turned on B. turned off C. turned in D. turned into
43. We shouldn't laugh at people .They need help and we should give them a hand.
A.in trouble B.in public C.in person D.in silence44. the rules, children under 12 can't swim alone in the pool.
A.As for B. Instead of C. Because of D. According to
45.They invitations several days ago, but there is no reply now.
A. sent out B. sent for C. set up D. found out
46. —He always appears to .
—That's because he's really knowledge-able and experienced.
A. make an effort B. have a point C. pull together D. take place
47.—Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden?
— . They are so lovely.
A. That's too bad B. With pleasure C. You're welcome D. I'm afraid not
48. —Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary?
—Almost everyone did. lots of students Ms. Wang appeared at the party.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not; but
49.Eric his father, and he wants to be a scientist like him when he grows up.
A. looks out B. looks after C. looks up to D. looks down on
50. Linda, you _______ the Internet for the news about Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center preparing for SCO
summit (上海合作组织峰会). You can read it in the newspaper.
A. need search B. need be searched C. needn't search D. needn't be searched
51. Come to me for help when you are__________ .
A．in time B．in a hurry C．in trouble D．in safety
52.Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.
A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking
53.Dennis has many hobbies, but they his study. He always fails the exams.
A. get in the way of B. take pride in
C. take the place of D. play a part in
54. Hard work leads to success. You'll _______ as a successful person if you work hard.
A. take up B. make up C. dress up D. end up
55. Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.(2023年安徽中考)
A. gave up B. worked out C. turned down D. took away
56. 6. We are supposed to ________ our hand before we speak in class.（2023年河北中考）
A. put up B. put out C. put down D. put away
57. Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk. （2023年河北中考）
A. if B. unless C. until D. while58. —Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!（2023年湖北武汉）
—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.
A. took away B. made up C. put away D. built up
59. —How was your camping in Sifeng Mountain last weekend?（2023年湖北鄂州）
—It was great. We ________ our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away
60. —Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.（2023年湖北襄樊）
—That’s because the whole city ________ tourists.
A. is worried about B. is friendly to C. is afraid of D. is harmful to
61. —Shall we go to the nature park this weekend? （2023年湖北襄樊）
.
—Good idea We can ________ fresh air in the park.
A. take up B. take down C. take in D. take off
62. Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.（2023年天津）
A. takes part in B. gets on well with
C. gets into trouble with D. keeps clear of
63.However, they decided to ____. After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.（2023年中考完形填
空）
A. get up B. turn on C. look up D. carry on
64.People are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly because she tried hard to make sure of the happiness of the young
students, even if it meant ____11____ everything out of her own pocket. （2023年绍兴完形填空）
A. looking through B. picking up C. turning down D. paying for
65. Just as Susan ______ hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface.（2023年广州完形填空）
A. gave away B. gave in C. gave out D. gave up
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
A 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be born with, pay attention to, in common, connect…with…, depend on write down, for example, find out
1.Let's stop talking and what the guide is saying.
2.Kate___________a great talent in music. She is sure to become a musician.
3.Liu Dan and I have a lot . For example, we both like Chinese and English.
4.It's true that a student's success his good learning habits.
5.People often China tea and china.
6.My teacher asked the new student to his name on the blackboard.7.The old woman said that she would who broke her windows sooner or later.
8.The little girl can speak several languages, , French.
B 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
call out, lay out, in the shape of, come back, shoot down
1.Look at the birthday cake. It is a heart.
2.My father has gone to Nanjing on business. He will in two days.
3.When Linda saw me, she my name loudly, but I didn't hear her.
4.My mother my favorite fruits on the table and asked me to eat them.
5.People couldn't stand the heat from the ten suns, so Hou Yi nine of them.
C 从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空
start with, be excited, go along, go past, walk up to
1.Jack to receive a letter from his pen pal in America last night.
2. the road, and you will find many flowers on both sides.
3.The poor boy a staff person to get a piece of bread just now.
4.The exciting speech an English song last Friday.
5. the Italian restaurant, and you will see a tall building which is our space museum.
D 从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空
be interested in, from time to time, be afraid of, used to, be used to
1.She be a bank clerk, but now she is a teacher.
2.Mike tigers. He thinks they are very dangerous.
3.The girl music and dreams of being a musician.
4.She usually goes to school by bus. She rides her bike .
5.The boy was very lazy in the past, but now he getting up early.
E 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
send out, a symbol of, such as, by hand, according to, in trouble, special form, turn into, be used by, be covered with
1.In Journey to the West, the Monkey King can different animals or objects. That's reallyamazing.
2.The chair my grandmother four years ago.
3.Last week, I more than 50 invitations to my birthday party. I hope my good friends can come
tomorrow.
4. the report, we made a big decision.
5.The sweater was made .
6.Lucy's uncle has too many hobbies, playing basketball, fishing and swimming.
7.When I'm , my friends always help me.
8. It snowed heavily last night and the ground snow this morning.
9.White has always been purity in Western cultures.
10.Language itself is one of the of culture.
F 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空,有两个多余项
be serious about, get in the way of, worry about, end up, be strict with, talk back, work hard
1.I have to drink a cup of milk every day because my mother always my health.
2.We have to the future. We have no other choice.
3.Hobbies are very important, but don't make them our study at school.
4.As you are a League member, you should yourself.
5.If you continue being like this, you will as nobody.
