2023-2024 学年九年级第一学期期末模拟试卷二（安徽省）
满分120分，考试时间为120分钟
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
l. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选
项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What can bring people happiness and good luck?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
2. What did Mary do last vacation?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
3. What did the girl receive from the actor?
A. Some flowers. B. A hug. C. A bow.
【答案】B
4. What did Frank use to be like?
A. Shy and serious. B. Funny and outgoing. C. Serious and funny.
【答案】A
5. How does the man know about the weather?
A. By listening to the radio. B. By watching TV. C. By reading a newspaper.
【答案】C
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选
项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答小题。
6. Why does the boy call English Help Center?A. He wants to join the English club.
B. He has some problems with English.
C. He wants to help others with their English.
7. What is the boy weak in?
A. Speaking and writing. B. Speaking and listening. C. Listening and writing
【答案】6. B 7. B
8. What does the girl think is the most important invention?
A. The electricity. B. The wheel. C. The computer.
9. Who is the man?
A. A math teacher. B. A history teacher. C. An Art teacher.
10. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一
个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Who is coming to Rizhao for the summer vacation?
A. Li Hua B. Jack C. Li Hua and Jack
12. Where is Rizhao?
A. Rizhao is in the southwest of Shandong.
B. Rizhao is in the northeast of Shandong
C. Rizhao is in the southeast of Shandong.
13. What is the weather in Rizhao?
A. It’s not cold in winter and not very hot in summer.
B. It’s cold in winter and very hot in summer.
C. It’s not dry in winter and not very wet in summer.
14. What is not mentioned in Rizhao?
A. Go swimming in the sea. B. Lie on the beach. C. Boil the tea in hotels.
15. Where can you go in Rizhao?
A. You can also go to Mount Tai. B. You can also go to Mount Wulian. C. You can also go to Mount Huang.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。A trip to a history museum
Time It was ____16____.
They arrived at ____17____ a.m. on Wednesday
An ancient clock
People have over 10 records about it in _____18_____
Things at the
show 2 old _____19_____
It was used during the Ming Dynasty.
A huge pot
.
It was used for _____20_____ tea in the 1860s
【答案】16. warm 17. 8:30 18. total 19. coins 20. boiling
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Chinese government always puts the ________ of people first when accidents happen.
A. safety B. wealth C. success D. reward
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当事故发生的时候，中国政府总是把人的安全放在首位。
考查名词。safety安全；wealth财富；success成功；reward奖励，回报。根据“when accidents happen当
事故发生”可知表达“把人的安全放在首位”，用名词“safety”。故选A。
2. —My father’s birthday is coming. I wonder what to buy for him.
—This kind of shirt is in fashion. You can buy ________ for him.
A. it B. one C. that D. either
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我的父亲的生日快到了。我想知道给他买什么。——这种衬衫很流行。你可以为他
买一件。
考查代词。it代替前面的事物本身；one可以代替与前面同类的事物；可以代替某类事物中的任何一个；
that那个，特指；either二者中的一个。根据“This kind of shirt”可知句子买这种衬衫中的一件给父亲，用
“one”来指代。故选B。
3. Mr. Wang looks ________ but he treats his students so nicely that all the students like him.
A. brave B. honest C. popular D. serious【答案】D
【解析】句意：王老师看起来很严肃，但他对学生很好，所有的学生都喜欢他。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；popular受欢迎的；serious严肃的。根据“but he treats his
students so nicely”可知，but表转折，即王老师虽然看起来严肃，但对学生很好。故选D。
4. The volunteers will ________ a book bank to encourage the poor children to read books.
A. care for B. put away C. set up D. take off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：志愿者将建立一个书库来鼓励贫穷的孩子们读书。
考查动词短语。care for关心；put away收好；set up建立；take off脱下。根据“a book bank”可知表示
“建立书库”，用动词短语“set up”。故选C。
5. People around the world will finally win the fight ________ the illness.
A. for B. against C. in D. over
【答案】B
【解析】句意：世界各地的人们将最终赢得对抗疾病的斗争。
考查介词辨析。for为了；against反对；in在……里面；over在……上面。根据“the fight…the illness”可
知，此处是介词短语against the illness作后置定语修饰名词the fight，即对抗疾病的斗争。故选B。
6. — Money isn’t everything.
— I agree. It ________ buy health or true friendship.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——钱不是万能的。 ——我同意（这个说法）。它买不来健康和真正的友谊。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据上文“Money isn’t
everything”可知，钱不是万能的，它买不来健康和真友谊。此处应填表能力的情态动词，即“不能”，故
选C。
7. ________ it’s a bit tiring to clean the park, we were happy to make it a more beautiful place.
A. Because B. Since C. Although D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：虽然打扫公园有点累，但我们很高兴能把它变成一个更美丽的地方。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Since自从；Although虽然；Unless除非，分析前后两句可知，构成让步关
系，虽然很累但是很开心，故选C。
8. It’s amazing that the 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in China next year.
A. hold B. will hold C. are held D. will be held
【答案】D【解析】句意：令人惊讶的是，2022年冬奥会将于明年在中国举行。
考查被动语态。根据“next year”可知，本句是一般将来时；“冬奥会”和“举行”之间是逻辑上的动宾
关系，即冬奥会被举行，故本句是一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故选D。
9. —Can you tell me ________ people in China celebrate the Spring Festival?
—Sure. They usually have a big dinner with family and visit relatives.
A. how B. what C. when D. why
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我在中国人们怎样庆祝春节的么？——当然。他们通常和家人一起吃大餐
并去拜访亲戚。
考查宾语从句。how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。“tell me”后面是宾语从句。根据
“They usually have a big dinner with family and visit relatives”可知句子讲述的是怎样庆祝，用“how”引导
从句。故选A。
10. —Mom, I have finished my homework. Can I listen to music for a while?
—________ That’s a good way to relax.
A. I’m afraid not. B. Sure, go ahead. C. With pleasure. D. Never mind.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我已经完成作业了。我能听一会儿音乐吗？——当然，请便。那是一个很好
的放松方式。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid not.恐怕不能。Sure, go ahead.当然，请便。With pleasure.乐意效劳。Never mind.
没关系。根据“That’s a good way to relax.”可知是同意去听音乐的请求，用“Sure, go ahead.”符合语境。
故选B。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl with big eyes. Her big
eyes are ____1____ us her dream: I wish to ____2____! In China, there are still a lot of girls and boys like her.
They want to go to school, but their ____3____ are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to
____4____ the money for all the children. So the parents often ask ____5____ to stay at home, and boys to go to
school.
Now they needn’t ____6____ the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor
places. They don’t have to pay for ____7____ and other things. Some of them can even ____8____ money from
the government to make their life ____9____. Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free.All families are very happy with the news. It is ____10____ a great change to the children’s lives.
1. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking
2. A. go to work B. go to bed C. go to school D. go home
3. A. schools B. cities C. houses D. families
4. A. pay B. take C. buy D. lend
5. A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. all the children
6. A. look up B. turn on C. worry about D. make sure
7. A. bags B. teachers C. books D. beds
8. A. bring B. get C. save D. make
9. A. better B. shorter C. longer D. worse
10. A. nearly B. never C. hardly D. really
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D
【解析】本文讲的是一个对农村地区孩子来说的好消息，就是从2006年开始，一些贫困地区的孩子可以
免费上学。
1句意：她的大眼睛告诉我们她的梦想。
saying说；telling告诉；speaking讲；talking谈论。tell侧重说话的结果，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，固
定搭配。故选B。
2句意：我想去上学！
go to work去上班；go to bed去睡觉；go to school去上学；go home回家。根据下文“They want to go to
school”（他们想上学），可知是“去上学”。故选C。
3句意：他们想上学，但他们的家庭太穷了。
schools学校；cities城市；houses房子；families家庭。根据下文“If the family… ”，可知是指“家里
穷”。故选D。
4句意：如果一个家庭有两个或三个孩子，很难支付所有孩子的钱。
pay付；take花费；buy买；lend借。根据“the money”和“for”，可知此处是“pay money for…”意为
“为……付款”。故选A。
5句意：所以父母经常要求女孩待在家里，男孩去上学。
teachers老师；girls女孩；boys男孩；all the children所有孩子。根据“and boys to go to school”（男孩去
上学），可知是“女孩留家里”。故选B。
6句意：现在他们不用担心钱的问题了。
look up查阅；turn on打开；worry about担心；make sure确保。根据下文“From 2006 on, children can go
to school for free in some poor places.”（从2006年起，一些贫困地区的孩子可以免费上学。），可知指
“不用担心钱”。故选C。7句意：他们不必为书和其他东西付钱。
bags袋子；teachers老师；books书；beds床。根据“children can go to school for free ”（孩子们可以免费
去上学），可知是“不用买书”。故选C。
8句意：他们中的一些人甚至可以从政府得到钱，让他们的生活更好。
bring带来；get得到；save节约；make使得。根据“get…from…”意为“从……得到……”，再结合
“money”和“ government”，可知此处指“从政府得到钱”。故选B。
9句意：他们中的一些人甚至可以从政府得到钱，让他们的生活更好。
better更好的；shorter更短的；longer更长的；worse更坏的。根据“get money from the government” （从
政府得到钱），可知是“生活会更好”。故选A。
10句意：这对孩子们的生活来说真是一个巨大的变化。
nearly将近；never从不；hardly几乎不；really真正地。结合句意可知，指的是“真正地变化”，其他选
项与语境不符。故选D。
B
Pineapples are widely (广泛地) grown in Columbia (哥伦比亚). Andres Benavides and Claudia Barona
____1____ all the pineapples waste that was thrown away. Andres and Claudia were ____2____ about the
environment, so they began to find ways to put the waste to good use. They made eco-friendly plates (环保板材)
____3____ pineapple waste. They called their company Lifepack.
Andres and Claudia built a great working ____4____ with a local pineapple processing (加工) factory. They
took away all its pineapple waste. The factory owner was ____5____ and charged ( 收费) them nothing.
Production of the eco-friendlly plates started and soon Lifepack could make about 10,000 every day.
It wasn’t all that easy though. Lifepack charged about $2.5 for a pack of 12 plates. This was ____6____ twice
as much as the price of plastic plates. Why would anyone ____7____ more for plates they would throw away?
Luck was on Lifepack’s side. In 2017, the Columbian government ____8____ to collect taxes (税) on plastic
products that would be used only once. The eco-friendly plates became ____9____ and Lifepack was well-known
in public.
Also, if you plant Lifepack plates in your garden after use, they _____10_____ begin to grow. Then you can
grow your own pineapples at home. How cool it is!
1. A. missed B. noticed C. shared D. cleaned2. A. worried B. proud C. general D. simple
3. A. for B. at C. in D. from
4. A. relationship B. ability C. memory D. point
5. A. nervous B. happy C. crazy D. useful
6. A. hardly B. never C. almost D. always
7. A. pay B. spend C. use D. show
8. A. failed B. changed C. remained D. started
9. A. ready B. private C. popular D. empty
10. A. must B. need C. should D. may
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D
【解析】本文记述了安德烈斯·贝纳维德斯和克劳迪娅·巴隆充分利用菠萝废品的事迹。
1句意：安德烈斯·贝纳维德斯和克劳迪娅·巴罗纳注意到所有被扔掉的菠萝废料。
missed思念；noticed注意到；shared分享；cleaned打扫。根据“all the pineapples waste that was thrown
away.”可知，他们注意到了被扔掉的菠萝废物。故选B。
2句意：安德烈斯和克劳迪娅担心环境问题，所以他们开始想办法把垃圾利用起来。
worried担心的；proud骄傲的；general普通的；simple简单的。根据“so they began to find ways to put the
waste to good use.”可知，这里指安德烈斯和克劳迪娅担心环境问题。故选A。
3句意：他们用菠萝废料制作环保盘子。
for为了；at在；in在……里；from从……。根据“They made eco-friendly plates (环保板材)…pineapple
waste.”可知，这里指从菠萝废料中制作环保盘子。故选D。
4句意：安德烈斯和克劳迪娅与当地一家菠萝加工厂建立了良好的工作关系。
relationship关系；ability能力；memory记忆；point观点。根据“They took away all its pineapple waste.”可
知，他们和当地的一个菠萝加工厂建立了很好的工作关系。故选A。
5句意：工厂老板很高兴，没有向他们收取任何费用。
nervous焦虑的；happy开心的；crazy疯狂的；useful有用的。根据“charged (收费) them nothing.”说明工
厂老板是开心的。故选B。
6句意：这几乎是塑料盘子价格的两倍。
hardly几乎不；never决不；almost几乎；always总是。根据“twice as much as the price of plastic plates.”可
知，这几乎是塑料盘子价格的两倍。故选C。
7句意：为什么有人会为他们扔掉的盘子付更多的钱？
pay花费；spend花费；use使用；show展示。根据空后面有for，可知空处使用pay，pay for意为“付
款”。故选A。
8句意：2017年，哥伦比亚政府开始对只能使用一次的塑料制品征税。failed失败；changed改变；remained提醒；started开始。根据“collect taxes (税) on plastic products that
would be used only once.”可知，哥伦比亚政府开始对只用一次的塑料产品收税。故选D。
9句意：环保餐盘很受欢迎，Lifepack在公众中也很有名。
ready准备好的；private私人的；popular受欢迎的；empty空的。根据“Lifepack was well-known in
public.”可知，环保餐盘变得受欢迎。故选C。
10句意：此外，如果您使用后在花园中种植环保餐盘，它们可能会开始生长。
must必须；need需要；should应该；may可能。根据“if you plant Lifepack plates in your garden after use,”
及空后的“begin to grow.”可知，这里表示推测，指它们可能开始生长。故选D。
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Matt. What are you doing now?
B: Hi, Carl. I’m visiting a museum online.
A: Visiting the museum online? ____1____
B: It’s amazing. I can take a 360-degree look at the museum and click(点击) around to get information about it.
A: That sounds cool. I’ve never heard of it before. ____2____
B: Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!
A: wow, great! ____3____
B: You can visit websites of the National Museum of China, the National Library of China and the National
Center for the Performing Arts.
A: Thanks. ____4____
B: For three hours.
A: What a long time! ____5____
B: You’re right. Let’s go for a walk.
A. How can I find them?
B. What do you think of it?
C. How much did you pay for the visit?
D. I want to visit the National Museum of China.
E. Can you share other online information with me?
F. You have to stop to have a rest, or your eyes may be hurt.
G. By the way, how long have you spent visiting the museum?
【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. G 5. F
【解析】这是A与B的对话。主要介绍了如何在网上参观博物馆以及注意事项。
1根据“It’s amazing.”可知，此句是对在线参观博物馆做出评价，选项B“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。
2根据“Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!”可知，此句是一个疑
问句，应该是询问对方是否可以分享信息，选项E“你能和我分享其他网上信息吗？”符合语境。故选
E。
3根据“You can visit websites of the National Museum of China, the National Library of China and the National
Center for the Performing Arts.”可知，此句应该是询问如何找到它们，选项A“我怎样才能找到它们？”符
合语境。故选A。
4根据“For three hours.”可知，此句询问多长时间，选项G“顺便问一下，你参观博物馆多长时间了？”符
合语境。故选G。
5根据“You’re right.”和“Let’s go for a walk.”可知，此句应该是一个观点，应该是让对方休息，选项F“你
必须停下来休息一下，否则你的眼睛会受伤的。”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Let’ s Explore(探究)The Nature!
Are you interested in animals and nature? Wan to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and
useful?
Here comes your CHA.NCE! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a THREE—DA.Y SUMMER PROGRA.M!
You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals-giraffes，pandas，tigers，zebras and
so on. More information about the program is as follows：
Age：Students aged 8一16.
Groups：There are 2 programs for yon to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program A. Program B
Dates：14一16 Feburary，2019 Dates：5—7 A.ugust.2014
Time：10：00 a.m.一4：00 p.m. Time：10：00 a.m.一4：00 p.m.
Program cost：¥230 for members：¥250 for non-members（非会员）.
How to do：simply come to our centre to get an application form (申请表).send your completed form on or
before 1lth July，2014(Friday).
Notes：
1.NO FREE LUNCHES A.RE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-
box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
2.Both programs will start l DA.Y later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
COME A.ND JOIN US NOW! DONT MISS THE CHA.NCE!
1. Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program.A. ¥690 B. ¥710
C. ¥730 D. ¥750
2. Free lunches aren't provided because_________
A. the lunches cost too much
B. people have different tastes
C. there are many restaurants
D. They may bring lunch—boxes
3. If there is a rainstorm on 14th February, Program A will start on ________.
A. 15th February B. 17th February
C. 2nd March D. 4th March
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】这篇短文是一篇关于招收一些学生去大自然探索的两个项目的广告。短文中详细介绍了这两个
广告的信息，可以根据题目要求在短文寻找有用的信息来做题。
1细节理解题，活动费用要求是¥230 for members：¥250 for non-members（非会员）.230*2+260=710，故
选B。
2 细节理解题，根据短文的最后 NO FREE LUNCHES A.RE PROVIDED because of personal food
differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.可知这两个项目不会提供免费
的午餐，因为人们有不同的口味，建议人们带午餐盒活在餐馆消费。故选B。
3细节理解题，根据注意2.Both programs will start l DA.Y later if there is a warning of rainstorms.可知，推迟
一天，故选A。
B
In fact, at the time they seemed to be ordinary events, but now everything seems different. I had spent 10
years away from the place where I was born. Even though I made the decision to leave my country by myself, I
miss a lot of things now. The person that brought me the happiest memories is my best friend. She is the greatest
person in the world, and I am not exaggerating(吹嘘). She is kind, funny, polite, and always willing to listen, and
has been a great friend. I always recall(回想)events from our childhood. I think about the school where we met in
the first grade and went on until the 5th grade. I think about the talks we had and the things we did together. If
someone wants me to describe our friendship, I’d say we have been close friends for 17 years and we never got
angry with each other. It’s amazing, isn’t it? I haven’t been able to do that with anybody else. Sometimes I even
feel guilty(有罪的). I miss her more than my own brothers and sisters. And of course besides those memories, my
kids are number one in my life. I have plenty of beautiful memories with them, especially when they were born,
which also turned out to be a sad moment for both of them, because they were premature babies(早产儿). Anyone,who has had an experience with a premature baby, can figure out what I mean.
1. How does the writer feel about her best friend?
A. She is patient and fun.
B. She is famous in the world.
C. she is more important than her sons.
D. They have been best friends and lived close.
2. How long has the writer spent with her friend?
A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years.
C. For 10 years. D. For 17 years.
3. Which of the following words has the same meaning of “figure out”?
A. Guess B. Look for C. Understand D. Point out
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The writer still lives in her own country.
B. They got to know each other in their childhood.
C. The writer felt tired of looking after her children.
D. It’s common that the writer never quarreled with her friends.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B
【解析】本文主要讲述作者离开出生地10年之后，回想起与好朋友在一起的一言一行，以及孩子们带给
自己的美好回忆。
1细节理解题。根据“She is kind, funny, polite, and always willing to listen, ”的描述可知，作者认为他的好
朋友风趣，善于倾听。故选A。
2细节理解题。根据短文 “I’d say we have been close friends for 17 years and we never got angry with each
other.”的描述可知，作者与他的好朋友相处了17年。故选D。
3词义猜测题。根据下文 “mean.”可知，这里指的是理解作者的意思。故选C。
4推理判断题。根据描述可知，A、C、D选项的叙述不符合原文内容，结合“I always recall(回想)events
from our childhood.”可知，作者与朋友在孩提时就认识。故选B。
C
Confucius (孔子) had a lot to say about how to live a good life. What’s your favorite Confucius saying?
Students from Medfield School posted their favorite sayings on this class webpage.
Tam -“Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.”
I like it best. To me, it’s the most important life rule. Just the other day, I was with a friend in class and she
started talking badly about a classmate of ours. I kept on thinking about how bad our classmate would feel if he
knew she was saying such terrible things! I know I wouldn’t like it!Rosa -“In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.”
It is my favorite. I like to remind(提醒) myself of this saying when practicing with classmates in school. I
can learn a lot from others, even from their mistakes. This saying gives me courage and reminds me to pay
attention.
Andre-“To go too far is as bad as to fall short.”
This is my favorite. It means that to do too much of something is as bad as not doing enough. For example, I
wanted to lose a few kilos for a big party so I didn’t eat enough and exercised all the time. In the end, I got really
sick and couldn’t even go to the party! For me, it’s important to find a balance(平衡) to achieve my dreams.
1. What can we learn about Confucius sayings according to the text?
A. They teach us how to live a good life. B. They have become important social rules.
C. They are hot topics in all western schools. D. They are well received in foreign countries.
2. What does Tam’s example mainly tell us?
A. Think twice before you act. B. Learn from others as well as mistakes.
C. Treat others as you would like to be treated. D. Remind yourself to get on well with classmates.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A travel guidebook. B. A school website. C. A national newspaper. D. A history textbook.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述学生喜欢的孔子的一些语录和对这些话的理解。
1细节理解题。根据第一段“Confucius had a lot to say about how to live a good life”可知孔子告诉人们很多
关于怎样过好的生活。故选A。
2细节理解题。根据第二段“Just the other day, I was with a friend in class and she started talking badly about a
classmate of ours. I kept on thinking about how bad our classmate would feel if he knew she was saying such
terrible things! I know I wouldn’t like it”可知“Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you” 己所
不欲, 勿施于人。表达就像希望别人怎样自己那样去对待别人。故选C。
3 推理判断题。根据第一段“ Students from Medfield School posted their favorite sayings on this class
webpage”学生把自己最爱的话发在班级网页上，可知文章来自学校网站。故选B。
D
My friend Jerry is a manager at a restaurant. If someone has a bad day, he always helps that person look on
the bright side.
Once I asked Jerry, “How can you be so positive（乐观的） all the time?” He replied, “Every morning I tell
myself I have two choices for that day—to be in a good mood（心情）or in a bad mood. I choose the good one.
When something wrong happens, I can be sad and angry or I can learn from it. I choose to learn. Life is all aboutchoices. You can choose how a situation will influence your mood. ”
One morning, three men broke into Jerry’s restaurant and pointed a gun at him. They ordered Jerry to give
them all the money. During that time, Jerry was shot by mistake（无意中枪）. Luckily, he was quickly found and
brought to the nearest hospital. Doctors saved his life in time.
When I met him, I asked if he was afraid. “I got really afraid at first. But I kept telling myself I chose to live
this time. When the nurse asked me if I was allergic（过敏的）to anything, I replied. ‘Yes, bullets（子弹）!’
Everyone started laughing because of my joke. I didn’t feel afraid any more. ”
I learned from him that every day we should choose to live positively.
1. When something wrong happens, Jerry always chooses to ________.
A. be sad B. be angry
C. look on the bad side D. learn from the experience
2. Which is the RIGHT order for the events?
①Someone shot Jerry by accident.
②Everyone laughed because of Jerry’s joke.
③Three men broken into the restaurant.
④Jerry was taken to the nearest hospital.
A. ①③②④ B. ③①④② C. ③④②① D. ①④③②
3. We can know from the passage that Jerry is ________.
A. lonely but serious B. lazy but friendly
C. positive and humorous D. strict and rich
4. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. We should get on well with other people.
B. We should keep being positive all the time.
C. We should learn to look after ourselves.
D. We shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B
【解析】本文介绍了作者的一个总是保持积极状态的朋友。
1细节理解题。根据“When something wrong happens, I can be sad and angry or I can learn from it. I choose to
learn”可知当发生错误的事情时，杰里总是选择从中吸取教训。故选D。
2细节理解题。根据“One morning, three men broke into Jerry’s restaurant and pointed a gun at him.”可知三个
人闯进了餐厅排在第一位；根据“During that time, Jerry was shot by mistake（无意中枪）.”可知有人不小
心射中了杰瑞排在第二位；根据“Luckily, he was quickly found and brought to the nearest hospital”可知杰里
被送到了最近的医院排在第三位；根据“Everyone started laughing because of my joke.”可知因为杰里的笑话，大家都笑了排在第四位，故选B。
3推理判断题。根据“How can you be so positive（乐观的） all the time?”可知杰里很乐观；根据“I got
really afraid at first. But I kept telling myself I chose to live this time. When the nurse asked me if I was allergic
（过敏的）to anything, I replied. ‘Yes, bullets（子弹）!’ Everyone started laughing because of my joke. I didn’t
feel afraid any more. ”可知杰里也很幽默。故选C。
4推理判断题。根据“I learned from him that every day we should choose to live positively.”（我从他身上学
到，我们每天都应该选择积极地生活。）可推知作者想告诉我们应该一直保持积极的态度。故选B。
E
Some people think just letter grades or scores of the report card can’t be a good way to encourage students to
work hard. Nowadays, students’ grades are shown in many different ways in schools. Some schools just give
students some comments (评语) in a card where teachers describe the skills a student needs to work on without
giving letter grades such as A or exact numbers.
These schools give their reasons. The grades don’t say much about which skills a student has learned. What’s
more, it stops the parents from comparing their children with others. In fact, they think that worse grades just
mean you are having trouble with it. A teacher’s comment usually gives more information. Besides, it can avoid
hurting children’s pride.
Many students feel happy because they don’t need to be compared with others. More importantly, they don’t
need to feel upset if their grades are not that good. Many parents also feel that the letter grades or number grades
are out of date. It time to change.
In fact, the grades or ranking (排名) of an exam can’t show that a student is a “good” one or a “bad” one.
Students should pay close attention to the teachers’ comments instead of grades. They will guide students in the
steps to improve.
1. What can bad grades show about a student?
A. Problems he has with study. B. More information about him.
C. The skills he has learned. D. The difference between him and others.
2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Teachers’ comments can help to protect students’ pride.
B. Many parents disagree that ways of grading should be changed.
C. Many students feel happy if they aren’t compared with others.
D. Giving comments can guide students to improve themselves.
3. What’s best title of the passage?
A. Giving letter grades in the card B. Showing exact numbers on paperC. Giving teachers’ comments in a card D. Showing ranking in an exam
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了评价学生方式的改变——用评语卡而不是用字母等级或分数。
1细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, they think that worse grades just mean you are having trouble with it. ”可
知，他们认为成绩差仅仅意味着你在学习上有困难。故选A。
2细节理解题。根据第三段“Many parents also feel that the letter grades or number grades are out of date. ”可
知，许多家长也觉得字母等级或数字分数已经过时了，B选项“许多家长不同意改变评分方式”不合文
意。故选B。
3最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了评价学生方式的改变——用评语卡而不是用字母等级或分数。C项“把老
师的意见写在卡片上”最合文意，故选C。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Many of us read news every day. Maybe it’s because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world.
Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news?
At the very beginning, information spread from mouth to mouth. People knew their communities from
neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people got news. They posted daily happenings at public
squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese did it in another way. The government had news sheet（传单）sent to
officials（官员）in the whole country so that people could know what was going on in the capital.
In the 15th century, the development of printing technology led to one step in helping news spread. In the
16th century, the first real newspapers appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers and share
their opinions. The invention of telegraph（电报）machines led to another big step in news spreading. News
stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.
Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting
online what happens around us.
1.Where do we get news today according to the passage?（不超过5个词）
___________________________________________
2. How did Ancient Romans change the way people got news?（不超过10个词
___________________________________________
3. What helped make news spread according to Paragraph 3?（不超过15个词）
___________________________________________
【答案】1. From TV or the Internet.
2. They posted daily happenings at public squares in the cities./By posting daily happenings at public squares inthe cities.
3. The development of printing technology and the invention of telegraph machines.
【解析】本文主要讲述了古代人是如何获得新闻以及新闻传播的发展。
1根据“Today we can get news from TV or the Internet”可知今天我们可以从电视或互联网上获得新闻。故
填From TV or the Internet.
2根据“Ancient Romans changed the way people got news. They posted daily happenings at public squares in
the cities.”可知他们每天在城市的公共广场上发布发生的事情。故填They posted daily happenings at public
squares in the cities./By posting daily happenings at public squares in the cities.
3根据“In the 15th century, the development of printing technology led to one step in helping news spread”（15
世纪，印刷技术的发展使新闻传播迈出了一步。）以及“The invention of telegraph（电报）machines led
to another big step in news spreading.”（电报机的发明使新闻传播又向前迈进了一大步。）可知印刷技术的
发展和电报机的发明帮助了新闻传播。故填The development of printing technology and the invention of
telegraph machines.
第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺
1. She a________（避免）seeing my eyes when she was telling me about the news.
【答案】(a)voided
【解析】句意：她告诉我这消息时，避开看我的眼睛。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，avoid“避免”；根
据下文“when she was telling me about the news.”可知，本题是过去时态，因此动词用过去式。故填
(a)voided。
2. Each child will have to recite two p________（诗）to the class this afternoon.
【答案】(p)oems
【解析】句意：今天下午每个孩子都得给全班背诵两首诗。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，空处应是
poem，可数名词，因之前有数词two修饰，故名词应用复数形式poems。故填(p)oems。
3. The old people coughed for a week b________（严重地）.
【答案】(b)adly
【解析】句意：老人们咳嗽很厉害一个星期了。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，空处应是badly，副词，修
饰动词。故填(b)adly。
4. She was still tired and s________（瞌睡的） when he woke her up.
【答案】(s)leepy
【解析】句意：当他叫醒她时，她仍然很累，很困。and连接的是对等的成分，其前的“tired（累的）”为原级形容词作表语，那么此空也应填原级形容词作表语；结合中文提示和首字母 s可知，此空应填形容
词“sleepy（瞌睡的）”。故填(s)leepy。
5. Kate often s________ (抽出) time to look after her granny.
【答案】(s)pares
【解析】句意：凯特经常抽出时间照顾奶奶。根据汉语提示以及单词首字母可知空处应填 spare“抽出”，
是动词，结合语境可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式，故填
(s)pares。
Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
某软件公司为了在“双减”背景下提高中学生学习效率，准备开发一款适合中学生在课后学习英语
的app，邀请你一起参与设计。请根据下文提示，用英语向该公司写封信介绍你的构想。
名称 Happy English Learning
内容 英语类的新闻、电影、歌曲、游戏等
1.便于和同学一起学习；
2.帮助学生扩大(enlarge) 词汇量(vocabulary)；
使用app的好
处
3.有利于提高英语听力；
4.花费少的时间在作业上。
其他方面 ……（自主发挥，至少一点）
【注意事项】1. 词数∶90左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等。
Dear sir,
Here is my design for the new app.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
XXX
【答案】Dear sir,
Here is my design for the new app. It is named Happy English Learning. This app includes English news,English movies, English songs, English games and so on. It can make it easy for students to study together. It is
true that vocabulary is very important in English study. Students can enlarge their English vocabulary by using
this app. Their English listening skills can be greatly improved. They can spend less time on their homework.
They might be able to practise their spoken English by singing English songs and watching English films. In a
word, students can have fun learning English by using this app.
Ⅰ think the new app should suit students of different ages. I expect this app will be produced very soon.
Yours,
xxx
