文档内容
2023-2024 学年九年级第一学期期末模拟试卷一（河北省）
总分120分，考试时间120分钟
听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
1. A. thought B. taught C. bought
2. A. looking after B. taking after C. running after
3.A. Oct. 3, 1989. B. Nov. 3, 1989. C. Oct. 3, 1998.
4. A. Mary heard of Linda yesterday.
B. Mary heard from Linda yesterday.
C. Mary wrote a letter to Linda yesterday.
5. A. John doesn’t like football.
B. John prefers volleyball to football
C. John prefers football to volleyball.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
6. A. You, too, Nancy. B. I feel great. C. Good news.
7. A. That’s all right. B. Yes, I will. C. OK, I won’t.
8. A. Ten minutes ago. B. In ten minutes. C. For ten minutes.
9.A. Because it’s interesting. B. It’s true. C. I think it’s boring.
10.A. Just a little. B. Some tomatoes. C. Two yuan a kilo.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择适当的选项（共8小题，每小题1分，共计8分）
11. When can Bill come for the game?
A B. C.
.
12. When can Bill come for the game?
A. B. C.
13. How does Li Mei feel about going to Japan?
A. Excited but nervous. B. Worried and shy. C. Surprised and excited.
14. Why is Mike familiar with Japan?A. Because he is Japanese.
B. Because he is working there.
C. Because he has been there twice.
15. What should Li Mei do if she goes to a party in Japan?
A. She should be on time. B. She should be outgoing. C. She should dress up.
16. Where did Mary watch an English move just now?
A. At her home. B. In the library. C. At the cinema.
17. How many English movies has Mary watched so far?
A. 46. B. 164. C. 146.
18. What problem does Mary have while communicating with people in English?
A. Sometimes she makes mistakes in grammar.
B. Sometimes she can’t understand spoken English.
C. Sometimes she can’t pronounce the words clearly.
Ⅳ.听语段和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，共计7分）
19. Who is Maria’s favorite inventor?
A. Einstein. B. Edison. C. The Wright Brothers.
20. When will Li Na go to a winter camp in London?
A. In November. B. This December. C. Next week.
21. What was the weather like that day?
A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was snowy.
22. What did the writer’s mother order online?
A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Chicken soup.
23. Why did the speaker walk slowly to pick up the food?
A. Because it rained-heavily.
B. Because the delivery man(快递员) didn’t come.
C. Because he though this food was already left at the gate.
24. Where was the delivery man when the speaker went to the gate?
A. He left the gate.
B. He was standing in the rain.
C. He was standing in someplace without rain.
25. How did the speaker feel at last?
A. Cold. B. Sad. C. Warm.
V.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A car accident
Time At ten o’clock last ____26____.
What the man was
He was ____27____ to his office.
doing
The car It ran into a ____28____.
They arrived ____29____ minutes later. One policeman took the driver to the
The police
____30____.
1-5.ACABC 6.-10ACBAB11-15.BCACC16-20. BCA B B21-25. A CCBC26. Friday 27. walking 28. store
29. twenty##20 30. hospital
Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人；B. that
既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先
行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。
2. —Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today.
—Don’t worry. I will keep the ______.
A. secret B. money C. address D. grade
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词的用法。由上句句意“汤米，你不可以让其他人知道我今天告诉你的话”可推出本句
句意：不要担忧，我会保密的。keep the secret意为“保守秘密”。故选A。
3. Let’s stay at home ________ playing basketball.
A. because B. instead C. instead of D. as well as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：让我们待在家里而不是打篮球。
考查介词短语。because因为；instead代替，放在句首或句末；instead of代替；as well as和，还。根据前
面的“stay at home”和后面的“playing basketball”可知，应该是待在家代替打篮球，用instead of，故选
C。
4. —Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.
—But ________ of them are in fashion now.A. all B. both C. neither D. none
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——哇！你有这么多衣服。——但它们现在都不流行了。
考查不定代词的用法。all三者或三者以上全部；both两者都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都
不。根据“so many clothes”可知是三者以上的；又根据But的转折可知是都不流行了。故选D。
5. ________ you read it, you can’t imagine how moving the story is.
A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. Until
【答案】A
【解析】句意：除非你读过这个故事，否则你无法想象它有多感人。
考查从属连词。Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管；Until直到。根据“you can’t imagine how
moving the story is”可知前后两个句子是条件关系，应使用unless，表示“除非你读过这个故事，否则不会
感受到故事很感人”。故选A。
6. — is it from your school to the bus stop?
— It’s about 5 minutes’ walk.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
【答案】D
【解析】句意“-从你的学校到公交车站有多远？-步行大约5分钟的路程”。A.多久一次（问频率）；B.
多长（问时间长短和长度）；C.多久（通常与一般将来时连用，且用“in+一段时间”回答）；D.多远
（问距离，且与from...to...连用）。根据It’s about 5 minutes’ walk以及from your school to the bus stop可
知，问距离，故选D。
7. Our school life ________ a lot since 2018. We have more activities now.
A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：从2018年开始，我们的校园生活改变了很多。我们现在有更多的活动。
考查时态。根据“since 2018”可知，本题应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选D。
8. In North China, it is a(n) ________ to have dumplings in the Spring Festival.
A. custom B. behavior C. manner D. joy
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在中国北方，春节吃饺子是一种风俗。
考查名词辨析。custom风俗；behavior行为；manner态度；joy快乐。根据“have dumplings in the Spring
Festival.”可知，春节吃饺子是一种风俗。故选A。
9. —Try this soup—you ______like it.—Wow! This is delicious!
A. must B. will C. shall D. can
【答案】B
【解析】句意“-尝一下这个汤，你会喜欢上它。-哇！真美味”。A.一定（用于肯定推测），必须（表示
主观看法）；B.可能，会（表示推测，估计）；C.应该（用于一三人称疑问句表示请求，用于二三人称肯
定句表示命令）；D.能（表示现在的能力）。根据句意可知，第一个人让第二个人尝一下，表示尝完可
能就喜欢上它了，表示一种推测，故选B。
10. —Sorry, I took the wrong seat.
—____. I will take yours instead.
A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. That’s all right
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-对不起，我坐错了座位。-没关系，我坐你的。No way.不可能，没门；Better not.最好不
要；Excuse me打扰一下；That’s all right.没关系。根据对话的内容可知，这里用来回答对方的道歉，故应
选D。
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our plates. It’s not as
easy as you think. It’s important to know 1 and when to eat.
Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach（胃）. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight through the
stomach into the Intestines（肠道）. It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 2 for
life activities. So fruit is very important.
But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is stopped from doing so. Do you know the
reason?
You have probably heard people saying-every time I eat watermelon, I burp（打嗝）. When I eat a banana, I
feel like 3 to the toilet. When the fruit is 4 with other food, it produces gas. That’s why you will
feel 5 . Actually, we will not check if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.
Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 6 want to drink fruit juice, drink only
7 fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. Don’t drink juice that has been heated up. Don’t eat cooked fruits
because you don’t get the nutrients（营养成分）at all. You only get the 8 of the fruit.
If you have understood the 9 way of eating fruits, you have the 10 of beauty, health, energy,
happiness and a long life.
1. A. how B. what C. where D. who2. A. harm B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit
3. A. returning B. running C. guiding D. leading
4. A. cooked B. filled C. mixed D. joined
5. A. unhappy B. excited C. relaxed D. uncomfortable
6. A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really
7. A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. heated
8. A. taste B. weight C. shape D. smell
9. A. easy B. right C. unusual D. special
10. A. result B. advice C. style D. secret
1. 【答案】A 考查宾语从句引导词。根据句意：知道如何并且什么时候吃水果很重要。How如何, 故答
案选A。
2. 【答案】B考查名词辨析。根据文意：吃水果对健康有好处, 并能提供能量。Harm坏处, energy能量,
pleasure愉快, spirit精神, 故答案选B。
3. 【答案】B考查动词辨析。当吃香蕉时会感觉要跑去上厕所, running跑, returning返回, guiding导游,
leading带领, 故答案选B。
4. 【答案】C考查动词辨析。cooked煮, filled填, mixed混合, joined加入, be mixed with与...混合一起, 根
据句意可知当水果和其他食物混合一起会产生气体。故答案选C。
5. 【答案】D考查形容词辨析。unhappy不开心的, excited兴奋的, relaxed放松的, uncomfortable不舒服的,
根据上文, 吃混合的食物会导致不舒服, 故答案选D。
6. 【答案】D考查副词辨析。totally完全, hardly几乎不, clearly清楚地, really真地, 根据文意：当你真地
想喝果汁, 故答案选D。
7. 【答案】C考查形容词辨析。expensive贵的, colorful多彩的, fresh新鲜的, heated加热的, 根据后文说
不要喝加热的果汁, 可知这里指要喝新鲜的果汁, 故答案选C。
8. 【答案】A考查名词辨析。根据文意：你只会得到水果的味道。taste味道（品尝）, smell嗅觉。故答
案选A。
9. 【答案】B【易】考查形容词辨析。根据文意, 如果你掌握了吃水果的正确方法, right正确的, 故答案
选B。
10. 【答案】D考查名词辨析。result结果, advice建议, style风格, secret秘密, 根据文意：你会拥有美丽、
健康、能量、快乐和长寿的秘诀。故答案选D。
Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从解小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AA Wild Animal Zoo
Come on! There are elephants, tigers, pandas... You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest
prices.
Ticket prices: Adults: ¥ 80
Children: ¥ 40
Show time: 11:00 a. m.—11:40 a. m.
3:00 p. m. —3:40 p. m.
Sundays and Saturdays
Musicians wanted
Do you like music?
Can you play the piano or the violin?
Can you sing or dance?
Then you can be in our school music festival.
Please call Mr. Zhang at 6205612 at the Students’ Sports Center.
Summer Camp
Do you want to go camping in the open air?
Do you want to climb mountains? Join us!
Dates: June 7th to June 16th
Price: ¥ 1350
Children aged from 7 to 13 are welcomed.
Make Cakes by Yourself
You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House. When you finish, take and share them with your friends.
Time: 12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m.
From Monday to Friday
Tel: 6025612
1. Tom will go to the Wild Animal Zoo with his parents and little brother, how much should they pay?
A. ¥ 200. B. ¥ 240. C. ¥ 120. D. ¥ 160.
2. When can we make cakes at the Sweet House?
A. At 3:40 p. m. on Wednesday.
B. At 2:30 p. m. on Sunday.
C. At 3:00 p. m. on Saturday.
D. At 1:30 p. m. on Tuesday.
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. You can enjoy the animal show on Mondays.
B. You can call 6025612 to join the school music festival.C. Joining the Summer Camp costs over ¥ 1300.
D. You can’t take cakes away at the Sweet House.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要是几则广告：保护野生动物园的介绍、音乐节的招聘、夏令营以及自
制蛋糕。
1推理判断题。根据文中第一栏广告“Ticket prices: Adults: ¥ 80, Children: ¥ 40”可知，成人票是80元一
人，儿童票是40元一人，所以汤姆一家一共需要240元。故选B。
2细节理解题。根据文中最后一栏广告“Time: 12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. From Monday to Friday”可知，做蛋糕
是在周一到周五下午12:30到3:00，所以D选项的时间是符合的。故选D
3细节理解题。根据文中第三栏广告“Price: ¥ 1350”可知，参加夏令营的花费是1350元，超过了1300
元。故选C。
B
Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs? We did a survey among two hundred people. According
to the result, 78% say yes, and 22% say no, we choose some reasons as follows.
Agree Disagree
Jobs prepare teenagers for later life. It is the time to study.
Many college graduates look forward to a If teenagers start working, they won’t have time
satisfying job. But some job interviewers say they to study. They might keep on working to achieve
want someone with experience, what’s more, team someone else’s dreams. However, they are too young
spirits is needed as well. to decide for their future.
,
-Amy, Shanghai -Scarlet Beijing
Jobs teach responsibility.
Kids should pay more attention to their education.
Teenagers at 14 and older should be allowed to
According to the survey, students who work
have part-time jobs. Jobs can teach teenagers
more than 15 hours per week might lose interest in
responsibility and make teens learn how to work as a
school and their grades may drop. This means
team. What’s more, teens who earn money at a young
students might not enter university if they work part-
age can learn how to manage personal finances (财
time for a long time.
务).
-Kate, Chongqing
-Tony, Guangzhou
1. Scarlet disagrees with the opinion because she thinks _________.
A. students’ grades will drop
B. teenagers will have no time to study
C. teenagers may lose interest in their studies
D. the experience can’t help teens find jobs later
2. Kate thinks if teenagers can work _________ per week, their grades may drop.A. over 15 hours B. over 16 hours
C. less than 15 hours D. less than 16 hours
3. ________ thinks part-time jobs can develop teenagers’ team spirits.
A. Kate and Amy B. Scarlet and Tony
C. Amy and Tony D. Scarlet and Tony
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】本文是青少年是否允许做兼职的调查，赞同和不赞同的原因。
1细节理解题。根据“If teenagers start working, they won’t have time to study.”可知，Scarlet不同意青少年
做兼职，认为他们会没有时间学习。故选B。
2细节理解题。根据“According to the survey, students who work more than 15 hours per week might lose
interest in school and their grades may drop.”可知，学生每周超过15小时用于兼职，他们的成绩可能会下
降。故选A。
3细节理解题。根据“But some job interviewers say they want someone with experience, what’s more, team
spirits is needed as well.”和“Jobs can teach teenagers responsibility and make teens learn how to work as a
team.”可知，Amy和Tony认为兼职会培养青少年的团队精神。故选C。
C
A report from the United Nations（UN）says the world needs another 69 million teachers by the year
2030.The UN agency LJNESCO made a promise in 2015 that every child in the world is to receive primary and
secondary education within the next 14 years.Now there are 263 million who do not go to school.Around 25
million of these might never get an education.The agency says a lot of work needs to be done to find enough
teachers for schools.The most teachers are needed in sub.-Saharan（撒哈拉沙漠以南的）Africa and Southern
Asia.
The UN report warns that there are not enough teachers in countries with rising populations.This makes it
harder to find enough teachers.It says, “Without quick and continuing action, the situation will become worse in
the face of rising need for education.” UNESCO is also worried about the quality（质量）of teachers in some
countries.In countries like Ghana, Liberia and Sierra Leone, fewer than 60 percent of teachers in primary schools
have been trained.There are also worries about class sizes.The LIN says, “In countries like Malawi, it is common
to find over 100 children in one class.This has been a problem for many years.”
1. How many children around the world might never get an education?
A. About 25 million. B. More than 69 million.
C. About 263 million. D. Less than 14 million.
2. It's difficult to find enough teachers in some countries because__________A. people don't like to be teachers B. there are more and more children being born.
C. they are too poor to call in teachers D. the governments pay no attention to education
3. What can we infer from the passage?
A. 300 million children do not go to school at present.
B. It's not very difficult to find enough teachers for schools.
C. In Liberia, more than 60% of teachers have been trained.
D. There are too many students in a classroom in Malawi.
4. The writer 's purpose for this passage is to__________
A. let people know the educational situation B. advise people to become teachers
C. encourage people to help poor children D. tell people the importance of education
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A
【解析】这篇短文讲述在2030年世界还需要六千九百万老师，在人口增长过快的国家，某些偏远地区急
需老师，作者通过这些数据让人们知道教育所面临的严峻修饰，呼吁更多的人为教育做贡献。
1细节理解题。根据 Around 25 million of these might never get an education. 可知，大约约两干五百万的
孩子可能永远接受不到教育。故选A。
2 细节理解题。根据 The UN report warns that there are not enough teachers in countries with rising
populations.This makes it harder to find enough teachers.可知，人口不断增长的国家没有足够的教师，越来
越多的孩子很难找到更多的教师很难。故选B
3细节理解题。根据文中In countries like Malawi, it is common to find over 100 children in one class. 可知，
在像马拉维这样的国家，每个班有100多个学生是很普遍的。故选D。
4主旨大意题。根据the world needs another 69million teachers by the year 2030，本文讲述在2030年世界还
需要六千九百万老师，在人口不断增长的国家和某些偏远地区急需老师，作者通过这些数据让人们知道
教育所面临的严峻修饰，呼吁更多的人为教育做贡献。故选A。
D
Do you choose to watch a happy movie or a sad movie when feeling sad or down? I advise you not to watch
a happy movie. A sad movie may be right for you.
Scientists at Ohio State University, the US, have found that sad movies can make people happier. They
published (刊登) their study in a magazine called Communication Research.
Scientists asked some college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of
two lovers who were separated (分离的). They died during World War Ⅱ at the end of the movie. The college
students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie because the
scientists wanted to know about the students’ different feelings, including the feeling of sadness.The result showed that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed that it was because
the movie made the students think about their own lives. Compared with those unlucky lovers in the movie, they
thought their life was full of hope.
“I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,” one student wrote.
Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad feelings would make people more
thoughtful. ”Good feelings are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t
have to think about problems in your life,” she said. ”But bad feelings, like sadness, make you feel terrible about
your situation. So seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad at first, but that will cause you to think more about
your own life and then you will value it more and finally feel much happier.”
1. How does the writer introduce the topic?
A. By telling a moving story. B. By giving some numbers.
C. By asking a question. D. By showing some examples.
2. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. How the scientists did the study. B. Where the scientists did the study.
C. Why the scientists did the study. D. When the scientists did the study.
3. What’s the result of the study?
A. Happy movies can make people feel even happier.
B. Sad movies can make people feel even sadder.
C. Sad movies can cause people to think more and feel happier.
D. Sad movies can make all the people’s bad feelings disappear.
4. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage?
A. Festivals and celebrations. B. Movies and feelings.
C. Sports and health. D. Science and technology.
5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Think about Others When Feeling Down B. Watch a Happy Movie When Feeling Bad
C. Develop a New Hobby When Feeling Bored D. Watch a Sad Movie When Feeling Sad
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在人们伤心时，观看悲伤的电影，可以让人们多思考并且
感觉更快乐。
1推理判断题。根据“Do you choose to watch a happy movie or a sad movie when feeling sad or down?”可
知，作者在开头先询问读者在伤心的时候是看一个开心的电影还是悲伤的电影，可推测文章用提问题的
方式来引出主题。故选C。
2主旨大意题。根据“Scientists asked some college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement.”和第三段整段可知，科学家们让大学生看了一个叫《Atonement》的伤感电影，并介绍了电影的主要内容，且让大
学生们在观看前，观看中和观看后答题，为了了解学生的不同感受，包括悲伤的感觉，即科学家们是如
何进行这项研究的。故选A。
3推理判断题。根据“The result showed that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed
that it was because the movie made the students think about their own lives.”可知，调查结果表明，人们在看完
悲伤的电影后感觉好多了，科学家认为这是因为这部电影让学生们思考自己的生活，可推测调查的结果
是悲伤的电影可以让人思考更多，从而感觉更快乐。故选C。
4主旨大意题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了在人们伤心时，观看悲伤的电影，可以让人们多思考并且感觉更
快乐，即电影和情感。故选B。
5标题归纳题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了在人们伤心时，观看悲伤的电影，可以让人们多思考并且感觉更
快乐，即伤心的时候看一个伤心的电影。故选D。
Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is
especially true in Eastern Europe. For example, in Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people
EVERY HOUR! Ukraine’s population could fall by ONE FIFTH by the year 2050!
One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe, people, especially educated women, have a
different attitude to children from their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me.” said Galina, a doctor
from Moscow. “My husband and I both work full-time. We can’t imagine having more than one child.” Many
women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. “I don’t want to have any children until I
have worked for at least 10 years,” said 19-year-old student Hana Markova. Her opinion is typical（典型的）of
18—24-year-old women everywhere in Europe.
In Poland, the population is going down because people are leaving to work abroad. A lot of people, usually
aged between 20 and 30, choose to work in other countries. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since
then, more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.
Many countries are now encouraging people to have more children. In France, women can receive 1,000
dollars a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive 700 dollars a month for three year
when they have their first child.
1. 完成句子 In some areas the population is falling, especially in ____________________.
2. 完成句子The population of Europe is falling down because of __________________ and many women have
a different attitude to children.
3. 简略回答问题。How does the French government encourage people to have more children?___________________________________________________________
4. 找出并写下第三段的主题句。
________________________________________________________
5. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________
【答案】1. Eastern Europe
2. the change of lifestyle
3. In France, women can receive 1,000 dollars a month for a year if they have a third child.
4. In Poland, the population is going down because people are leaving to work abroad.
5. 许多国家正在鼓励人们生育更多的孩子。
【解析】本文介绍了在全世界人口数上升的同时，有些地方人口数在迅速下降，并介绍了下降的原因和
各国采取的激励生育的措施。
1根据第一段中This is especially true in Easter Europe 可知人口数下降最多的是东欧。故答案是Easter
Europe。
2根据第二段中One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle可知最重要的原因之一是生活方式的转变，
故答案为the change of lifestyle。
3根据最后一段中能找到法国鼓励生育的方法In France, women can receive 1,000 dollars a month for a year if
they have a third child可知在法国，如果一位妇女有了第三个孩子，她每月可获得 1000美元，持续一年。
故答案是In France, women can receive 1,000 dollars a month for a year if they have a third child。
4 这一段介绍波兰人口数下降的原因，第一句是主题句，总结整个段落，故答案是：In Poland, the
population is going down because people are leaving to work abroad.
5many countries很多国家，作主语；encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；have more children生养更多
的孩子；时态为现在进行时。故翻译为：许多国家正在鼓励人们生育更多的孩子。
Ⅹ.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station.
After saying goodbye to ____1____（we）parents, we got on the bus. It took us more than two hours to arrive
____2____ the campground. We got off the bus ____3____（cheerful）. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and
ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick
（想家）.However, ____4____ the night party and dances began, the homesickness and ____5____（sad）were gone.
The next day, everybody ____6____（rush）to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. The
teacher divided us ____7____ six groups. At first, my friends and I worked hard but the boat wouldn’t listen to us
and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us ____8____ to work together. After many tries, we did
much better. There were many other colorful activities. I preferred swimming to ____9____（perform）a play,
because the swimming teacher often made us laugh happily in his class.
During the week I learned a lot of new and ____10____（value）things. I also made many new friends and
learned how to take care of myself.
【答案】1. our 2. at 3. cheerfully 4. when 5. sadness 6. rushed 7. into 8. how 9. performing
10. valuable
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者去年参加的夏令营活动。
1句意：和父母道别后，我们上了公共汽车。修饰名词parents用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填
our。
2句意：我们花了两个多小时才到达露营地。空后是小地点，用结构arrive at“到达”。故填at。
3句意：我们兴高采烈地下车。修饰动词got off用副词cheerfully“高兴地”。故填cheerfully。
4句意：然而，当晚会和舞会开始时，思乡之情和悲伤都消失了。根据“the night party and dances began”
可知是当晚会和舞会开始时，when“当”。故填when。
5句意：然而，当晚会和舞会开始时，思乡之情和悲伤都消失了。根据“homesickness and...”可知此处用
名词sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。
6句意：第二天，每个人都涌向划船班，希望能领先于其他人。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用 过去式
rushed“冲”。故填rushed。
7句意：老师把我们分成六组。divide...into“把……分成”。故填into。
8句意：然后老师教我们如何一起工作。根据“taught us...to work together”可知是如何一起工作，how“如
何”。故填how。
9句意：比起表演戏剧，我更喜欢游泳，因为游泳老师经常让我们在课堂上开怀大笑。prefer doing to
doing“与做某事相比更喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词performing。故填performing。
10句意：在这一周里，我学到了很多新的、有价值的东西。修饰名词things用形容词valuable“有价值
的”。故填valuable。
Ⅺ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
句末标点已给出。1. do want anywhere you to go quiet
?
2. married get she to a doctor really wanted to
.
3. you where John do is know
?
4. were if wear a tie I’d I you
.
5. it’s to noise make noodles eating while rude
.
【答案】
1.Do you want to go anywhere quiet?
2..She really wanted to get married to a doctor.
3.Do you know where John is?
4.If I were you, I’d wear a tie.
5.It’s rude to make noise while eating noodles.
【解析】
试题分析：
1.Do you want to go anywhere quiet?根据所给词，故答案是Do you want to go anywhere quiet?。
2.She really wanted to get married to a doctor.根据所给词语，连词成句，答案是She really wanted to get
married to a doctor.
3.Do you know where John is?疑问句，连词成句，故答案是Do you know where John is?。
4.If I were you, I’d wear a tie.根据所给词语，故答案是If I were you, I’d wear a tie.
5.It’s rude to make noise while eating noodles. 根据词语，故答案是 It’s rude to make noise while eating
noodles.
B）书面表达（满分 15 分）
寒假即将来临，怎样过一个有意义的寒假？请以“A meaningful vacation”为题，写一篇短文。对同学们的
假期生活提出建议。
提示：
1.参加运动，强身健体；
2.听音乐，放松心情；
3.课外阅读，开阔视野；
4.做家务，帮助父母；5.……
要求：
1.短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.词数80左右，要适当运用连接词语，使句子通顺、连贯；
3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A meaningful vacation
As a middle school student, we should do something meaningful during our vacation.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
A meaningful vacation
As a middle school student, we should do something meaningful during our vacation. As we know, there are
lots of things to do.
First of all, we can take exercise every day. For example, playing basketball is a good way. Sports can help us
keep healthy and think clearly. Then we can listen to music for a while after finishing our homework. It can make
us relaxed. What’s more, we can do some outside reading during our holiday. I think reading can open our mind
and we can also get great fun from it. Of course, we should help our parents with the housework, such as cleaning
the house, washing clothes and cooking.
In a word, our vacation will be colorful. We should enjoy it.
