2023-2024 学年九年级第一学期期末模拟试卷一（山西省）
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听
到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ⅰ. 听力
第一节 情景反应
本节共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你所听到
的信息相关联的一项。
1.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
2.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
3.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
4.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
5.A B. C.
.
【答案】B
第二节 对话理解
本节共5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选
出一个最佳选项。
6. A. By reading the textbook. B. By listening to tapes. C. By keeping English diaries.
【答案】C
7. A. In the movie theater. B. At school. C. At home.
【答案】C
8.A. Cathy’s. B. Lily’s. C. Wendy’s.
【答案】A
9. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Difficult.
【答案】A
10. A. She thinks the movie could be better.
B. It’s the best movie she has ever seen.
C. Her husband likes the movie better than her.
【答案】B
第三节 语篇理解
本节你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项
中，选出一个最佳选项。
11. Where is the girl from?
A. She’s from China. B. She’s from France. C. She’s from America.
.
12 What was the girl doing on the street in the video?
A. She was enjoying her wonderful trip in the city of Paris.
B. She was playing traditional Chinese songs with guzheng.
C. She was putting on a show of traditional Chinese clothes.
13. When did the girl start to perform on the street?
A. In 2010. B. In 2017. C. In 2018.
14. What did the people think of the girl’s performance?
A. Moving. B. Painful. C. Strange.
15. What does the passage want to tell us?A. Playing instruments requires enough skills and patience.
B. We should take pride in and spread our national culture.
C. We should be brave enough to face the new world.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
第四节 听力填空
本节你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请
去附件查看】
The “green” cars-Electric cars
The first working electric car was made in ____16____ in the US.
To begin with
Electric cars were ____17____ because people drove them instead of walking.
Electric cars had ____18____ problems.
Over 60 years
later The problem of gas（气体）shortage was solved.
19 all the taxis were changed into electric cars in many cities of
Nowadays China.
Electric cars can ____20____ the air pollution.
【答案】16. 1891 17. helpful 18. safety19. Nearly20. prevent
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
请根据对话内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余项。
Great mothers
Hello, everyone! I’m worried these days. My son wants to be a professional runner.
A great dream! Don’t you agree with him.
I think you should be happy that he tells you his dream. ____1____
I have supported every one of his races. I have nothing against running. ____2____
I understand your feelings. You may think being professional runner is too dangerous. He may get hurt.
____3____ He is serious about running and he should be allowed to decide for himself.
Yes, he is already a teenager and should be given chances to learn to experience. ____4____
____5____ I talked with my son I know he is working hard for his dream I think I should be alwaysthere for him.
My pleasure.
A. We love him!
B. But I don’t think so.
C. Then he will grow up.
D. He never knows how hard it is.
E. Thank you so much, my friends!
F. But he needs to think about other possible jobs.
G. He believes in you and wants to get your support.
【答案】1. G 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. E
【解析】本文通过聊天的方式展示了什么叫父母之爱子，则为之计深远。
1根据上文“I think you should be happy that he tells you his dream.”可知家长应该高兴孩子告诉自己他的梦
想”，因此下文承接，故“他相信你，希望得到你的支持。”符合题意。故选G。
2 根据上文“I have supported every one of his races. I have nothing against running.”可知家长支持孩子的每
一场比赛，不反对跑步；又根据“...being professional runner is too dangerous. He may get hurt.”可知成为职
业跑步者太危险，可能会受伤。因此表示转折，故“但他需要考虑其他可能的工作。”符合题意。故选
F。
3根据下文“He is serious about running and he should be allowed to decide for himself.”可知他对跑步很认
真，应该让他自己决定；与上文语义相反，故“但是我不这么认为”符合题意。故选B。
4根据上文“Yes, he is already a teenager and should be given chances to learn to experience.”可知孩子已经十
几岁，应该给他学习经验的机会。下文应是承接，“然后他就会长大。”符合题意。故选C。
5根据下文“My pleasure.”可知上文应是对朋友的意见表示感谢。故“非常感谢你们，我的朋友们！”符
合题意。故选E。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was in college, a white cat liked to show up at our campus school at time. It was clear that he was a
___1___ cat because he looked thin and weak. Many students played with him after class and ___2___ him with
all kinds of food. The school didn’t say anything about the cat for a long time.
But one day, we were told that one of our classmates had an infectious illness (传染病) and that the cat was
___3___ the reason. After that, we were not allowed to touch any animals on campus. The school started to make
efforts to keep animals off campus as well.Since we were not allowed to feed the white cat, it was ___4___ for him to find any food. He became weaker
and thinner. But when we students ignored (忽视) the cat, a guard at our school decided to take on the ___5___ of
caring for him. He took the cat to the veterinary clinic (兽医诊所) for a health check. He then went to a nearby
___6___ and bought some food for the cat, as well as a small bed for him to sleep in. He ___7___ that the cat was
healthy and comfortable.
It seems like a small effort to some people, but this man risked losing his job just to feed a tiny cat that no
one else cared for. He made ___8___ go a long way. It was a really heart-warming thing.
1. A. clever B. homeless C. dangerous
2. A. cooked B. fed C. sold
3. A. naturally B. generally C. possibly
4. A. hard B. kind C. good
5. A. satisfaction B. friendship C. responsibility
6. A. office B. hospital C. supermarket
7. A. made sure B. found out C. thought about
8. A. interest B. kindness C. wealth
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B
【解析】本文讲述一只校园的流浪猫被学生忽略时，保安冒着丢工作的风险承担起了照顾它的责任，并
把它照顾得很好的故事。
1句意：很明显，它是一只无家可归的猫，因为它看起来又瘦又弱。
clever聪明的；homeless无家可归的；dangerous危险的。根据“he looked thin and weak”可知，它是一只
无家可归的猫。故选B。
2句意：许多学生在课后和它一起玩，给它喂各种各样的食物。
cooked煮；fed喂养；sold售卖。根据“all kinds of food”可知，是给猫喂各种各样的食物。故选B。
3句意：但是有一天，有人告诉我们，我们的一个同学得了传染病，很可能是那只猫的原因。
naturally自然地；generally通常；possibly可能地。根据“the cat was ... the reason”可知，猫可能是学生得
传染病的原因。故选C。
4句意：由于我们不允许喂白猫，它很难找到任何食物。
hard困难的；kind善良的；good好的。根据“He became weaker and thinner.”可知，猫很难找到食物，所
以它变得越来越虚弱和消瘦。故选A。
5句意：但是当我们这些学生忽视这只猫时，我们学校的一名保安决定承担起照顾它的责任。
的
satisfaction满足；friendship友谊；responsibility责任。根据“caring for him”可知，是承担起照顾猫 责
任，take on responsibility“承担责任”。故选C。6句意：然后他去了附近的超市，给猫买了一些食物，还买了一张小床让它睡觉。
office办公室；hospital医院；supermarket超市。根据“bought some food for the cat, as well as a small bed
for him to sleep in”可知，是去超市给猫买了一些吃的和用的。故选C。
7句意：他确保猫是健康和舒适的。
made sure确保；found out找出；thought about思考。根据上文可知，给猫买了一些食物和小床，做这些
是确保猫是健康和舒适的。故选A。
8句意：他让善良走了很长的路。
interest兴趣；kindness善良；wealth财富。根据“this man risked losing his job just to feed a tiny cat that no
one else cared for”可知，保安冒着丢工作的风险喂养小猫，说明他是善良的，他传递了善意。故选B。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题 2
分，共 52 分）
（A）
Take a look around your school and you’ll find all kinds of great inventions developed by some really
amazing minds. Here are just a few of the people who have helped make schools great.
James Pillans
Blackboard and colored chalk (粉笔)
This headmaster in Edinburgh, Scotland, was the first to use a blackboard and
colored chalk in the 1800s. He used them to teach geography.
Anna Breadin
School desk
This designer designed the first school desk. Her design included storage (储存)
space under the table area for books and a folding (可折叠的) seat.
John Lee Love
Pencil sharpener
American inventor, John Lee Love, invented a simple portable (可携带的) pencil
sharpener which was known as the “Love Sharpener”.
Edwin Binney and C. Harold Smith
Crayons
Crayons were invented by cousin, Edwin Binney and C. Harold Smith. At first, they
only had eight colors — black, brown, blue, red, purple, orange, yellow and green.
Today, they come in hundreds of colors.Douglas Engelbart
Computer mouse
This American inventor from Oregon invented the computer mouse. The name
“mouse” comes from the little tail that came out of the end of it.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
1. What subject did James Pillans teach?
A. History. B. English. C. Geography.
2. Who was the first school desk invented by?
A. Anna Breadin. B. James Pillans. C. Harold Smith.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Edwin Binney and John Lee Love were cousins.
B. The first school desk didn’t have a folding seat.
C. John Lee Love invented a simple pencil sharpener.
4. Which color were crayons NOT available (可利用的) in at first?
A. Red. B. White. C. Green.
5. The computer mouse was invented by a(n) ________ person.
A. British B. French C. American
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了学校里的黑板和粉笔、课桌、卷笔刀、蜡笔和电脑鼠标是谁发明的。
1细节理解题。根据“He used them to teach geography.”可知，James Pillans是教地理的。故选C。
2细节理解题。根据“This designer designed the first school desk.”可知，课桌的发明者是Anna Breadin。故
选A。
3细节理解题。根据“American inventor, John Lee Love, invented a simple portable (可携带的) pencil
sharpener”可知，John Lee Love发明了一种简单的便携式卷笔刀，选项C表述正确。故选C。
4细节理解题。根据“At first, they only had eight colors - black, brown, blue, red, purple, orange, yellow and
green.”可知，一开始有黑色、棕色、蓝色、红色、紫色、橘色、黄色和绿色，没有白色。故选B。
5细节理解题。根据“This American inventor from Oregon invented the computer mouse.”可知，发明鼠标的
是美国人。故选C。
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
The epidemic (疫情) has changed our lives. It not only forces us to stay at home, but also changes the way
we work, study and even go shopping. In many countries, the Novel Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) hasalso changed the way people greet each other. To help stop the spread of the disease, people give up their usual
greeting styles and invent safe ways. Let’s take a look.
Lean forward, touch cheeks (脸颊) and make a kissing sounds. This is French people’s favorite way of
greeting. It’s very romantic. But when facing the virus, kisses are not good. Etiquette expert (礼仪专家) Philippe
Lichtfus gives people a suggestion: simply looking into a person’s eyes can be a greeting. It’s not so romantic but
it’s safe.
Like the French, Italians are also romantic people. When they meet, they always hug or kiss each other.
Recently, an Italian grandma made a video to help everyone fight against the disease. She says that if you meet,
you can close one of your eyes and give them a wink. Isn’t it cute?
It’s a very Australian thing to shake hands. But if you do this, the virus can jump from one person to another.
Now a health official in Australia says a pat (轻拍) on the back would be better. But it also had some problems.
For example, it’s a bit rude if you do this to your teachers.
A video shows that an interesting greeting way is now popular in Iran. In the video, three Iranians meet and
tap their feet against each other. They wear masks with their hands in their pockets. It looks like they are playing a
fun game. If we can’t shake hands, why not try to “shake” feet?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Why do people give up their usual greeting styles nowadays?
A. To make life more interesting. B. To change their study way.
C. To protect themselves from the disease.
2. What does the French peopled favorite greeting way include?
①Touch cheeks. ②Hug each other. ③Make a kissing sound.
④Shaking feet ⑤Give a tap on the back.
⑥Lean forward. ⑦Look into a person’s eyes.
A. ①②⑥ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③⑥
3. What’s the Italian grandma’s suggestion to greet others?
A. B. C.
4. The structure (结构) of the passage is ________.
（①=para. 1②=para. 2 ③=para. 3 ④=para. 4 ⑤=para. 5 ）
A. B. C.5. Where can we probably read this passage?
A. In a story book. B. In a science book. C. In a novel. D. In a newspaper.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了疫情改变了我们的生活，也改变了人们见面相互打招呼的方
式。
1细节理解题。根据“To help stop the spread of the disease, people give up their usual greeting styles and
invent safe ways.”可知人们放弃他们通常的问候方式是为了帮助阻止疾病的传播，故选C。
2细节理解题。根据“Lean forward, touch cheeks and make a kissing sounds. This is French people’s favorite
way of greeting.”可知身体前倾，碰触脸颊和制造亲吻的声音是法国人最喜欢的问候方式，故选C。
3细节理解题。根据“Recently, an Italian grandma made a video to help everyone fight against the disease. She
says that if you meet, you can close one of your eyes and give them a wink.”可知这个意大利老奶奶建议人们相
遇时，闭上一个眼睛并且向对方眨一下，故选B。
4篇章结构题。根据文章可知第一段提出人们因疫情改变问候方式，第二段至第五段分述了问候方式的改
变，故选A。
5推理判断题。根据全文可知文章介绍了因为疫情人们改变了一些问候方式，所以推断应是来自于一份报
纸，故选C。
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Ask any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat, and foods like pizza, pasta, burgers and
chips are always mentioned. Many young people would probably also list the local fast-food restaurant as their
favorite place.
____1____ For a growing body, eating food with plenty of calcium (钙) and iron (铁) is important.
Life habits can be developed during our teenage years. ____2____ In 2005, in order to change eating habits
and open teenagers’ minds to new tastes, Jamie Oliver started a “Feed Me Better” project. He worked with
teachers and cooked in a number of schools across he UK to provide more healthy school meals. ____3____. The
newspapers wrote articles about him and a TV program showed his visits to the schools. ____4____
Projects like “Feed Me Better” give teenagers the night messages. ____5____
A. The less junk food you eat, the healthier you’ll be.
B. Although some teenagers and parents refused to have a try at first, the project was generally a huge success.
C. So it is greatly important that young people are educated about what food is good.
D. More young people will understand the importance of healthy eating.E. But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should eat.
F. Students benefit a lot from the activity.
【答案】1. E 2. C 3. B 4. F 5. D
【解析】本文介绍在调查英国的青少年最喜欢什么食物时，发现他们最喜欢吃快餐和不健康的食物，这
是由于他们的饮食习惯造成的，文章列举垃圾食品给青少年的成长带来的危害，呼吁年轻人多吃营养的
食物。
1根据第一段“Ask any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat, and foods like pizza, pasta,
burgers and chips are always mentioned. Many young people would probably also list the local fast-food
restaurant as their favorite place.”可知说青少年喜欢快餐店；由后文“For a growing body, eating food with
plenty of calcium(钙) and iron(铁) is important.”可知说他们需要补钙和铁，所以此处应为转折。选项E“但青
少年喜欢吃的不一定是他们应该吃的。”符合语境，故选E。
2根据“In 2005, in order to change eating habits and open teenagers’ minds to new tastes, Jamie Oliver started a
“Feed Me Better” project.”可知此处讲的是饮食习惯，选项C“因此，教育年轻人了解什么是好的食物非常
重要。”符合语境，故选C。
3根据“He worked with teachers and cooked in a number of schools across he UK to provide more healthy
school meals.”可知讲的是项目的启动，选项B“尽管一些青少年和家长一开始拒绝尝试，但该项目总体上
取得了巨大成功。”符合语境，故选B。
4根据“The newspapers wrote articles about him and a TV program showed his visits to the schools.”可知电视
节目播放了他对学校的访问，选项F“学生们从活动中受益匪浅。”符合语境。故选F。
5根据“Projects like “Feed Me Better” give teenagers the night messages.”可知此处是总结，讲了项目的成
效，选项D“更多的年轻人将了解健康饮食的重要性。”符合语境。故选D。
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写
在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Paper cutting is a very special art form in China, which started from the 6th century. As society develops,
they are used to decorate (装饰) doors and windows during festivals.
In the past, women living in the countryside gathered in their spare time to make paper cuttings. At present,
there are paper cutting factories in China. Exhibitions are held and books of this kind are published. Paper cutting
has changed from decoration to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, on stages,
in magazines or in TV series.
The main cutting tools are simple: paper and scissors. Clever crafts people (手艺人) are good at cutting in the
topic of daily life. When you look at the paper cutting carefully, you will be amazed that the characters are“actually true to life, as if they are alive”. Such as a married daughter returning to her parents’ home, or people
paying a Chinese New Year call to each other, which is a special way for Chinese to greet relatives and friends on
the first day of the Chinese New Year. People can express exactly what they wish with paper cuttings. You can feel
hopeful and happy through the lively paper cuttings.
As a special art ____1____ in China, paper cuttings have a long history and are used during festivals. In
the past, women ____2____ their time to make paper cuttings. At present, there are paper cutting factories in
China. Paper cutting has become a kind of art. Paper and ____3____ are the simple main cutting tools. Clever
crafts people are good at cutting in the topic of daily life. The characters are “actually true to life, as if they are
____4____”. Through the lively paper cuttings, you can feel what people ____5____ wish.
【答案】1. form 2. spared 3. scissors 4. alive 5. exactly
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
1根据“Paper cutting is a very special art form in China, which started from the 6th century.”可知，剪纸是中国
的一种特殊的艺术形式，form“形式”，根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用单数形式。故填form。
2根据“In the past, women living in the countryside gathered in their spare time to make paper cuttings.”可知，
此处应填一动词，指“花费时间”。spare time to do sth.“余出时间做某事”，且时态为一般过去时，应填
动词的过去式形式。故填spared。
3根据“The main cutting tools are simple: paper and scissors.”可知，剪纸艺术的主要工具是纸和剪刀。故填
scissors。
4根据“actually true to life, as if they are alive”可知，此处指“栩栩如生的”。alive“活着的”符合句意。
故填alive。
5根据“People can express exactly what they wish with paper cuttings.”可知，人们可以用剪纸准确地表达自
己的愿望。空格处应填一副词修饰动词wish。exactly“准确地”符合句意。故填exactly。
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Reading is the most effective (有效的) human activity for changing information into knowledge. It’s
becoming a more and more important skill.
What kind of reader are you? “Reading comprehension” refers to (指) how much you understand about what
you read.
Top readers usually read at a speed of above 1,000 words per minute (wpm) with near 85% comprehension.
Common readers only reach around 200 wpm with near 60% comprehension.
Why is reading difficult?I have a lot of headaches because I always want to give up when I read
there are so many new words that something I’m not familiar with.
I don’t know. This makes reading Sometimes I just don’t know what the
really difficult. writer wants to talk about.
I’m a very slow reader because I Besides new words, I have trouble
read word by word, which I know understanding the long sentences. Maybe
belongs to bad reading habits. I should learn more about grammar, at
How I wish I can read ten lines at least as many sentence patterns as
a glance! possible.
How can you increase your reading speed? Before you read, you should look over the text quickly without
actually reading every word. Get some basic information by looking over the text quickly. For example, you can
check if there are titles (标题) or subtitles and how many paragraphs there are. While you’re reading, try to get
main ideas and key information instead of what each word exactly means. And try to understand the writer
between the lines. After you read, ask yourself some questions like these: What is the text about? What are the
most important things that happened in the text? What have I learned form it? In this way, you can check your
comprehension of what you have read.
Learning to read is about more than just reading the words! The more you read, the better you’ll be at reading.
1. Are you a top reader or a common reader? Why?
______________________________________________________________
2. If Nina asks you for help, what advice can you give her?
______________________________________________________________
3. According to the passage, what can make Leo read difficultly?
______________________________________________________________
4. Please complete the first step in the chart.
______________________________________________________________
5. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________
6. What’s the biggest problem in your reading comprehension? And how will you deal with it?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】1. I’m a common reader. Because I read very slow./Because I don’t read very quickly./Because I canonly read less than 200 words per minute. /...
2. I advise her to guess the meaning of the words/memorize as many words as she can./…
3. New words and long sentences.
4. Look over the text quickly.
5. 而且要尽力理解作者字里行间的意思。
6. I have some bad reading habits. I will learn some useful reading skills./...
【解析】本文主要介绍的是如何提高阅读速度。
1开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’m a common reader. Because I read very
slow./Because I don’t read very quickly./Because I can only read less than 200 words per minute. /...
2根据“I have a lot of headaches because there are so many new words that I don’t know. This makes reading
really difficult.”可知Nina有很多生词不认识，所以使得阅读变得非常困难。我建议她猜单词的意思/尽可
能多地背单词。故填I advise her to guess the meaning of the words/memorize as many words as she can./…
3根据“Besides new words, I have trouble understanding the long sentences. Maybe I should learn more about
grammar, at least as many sentence pat-terns as possible.”可知新单词和长句子使Leo阅读困难。故填New
words and long sentences.
4根据“Before you read, you should look over the text quickly without actually reading every word.”可知阅读
之前要快速浏览文章。故填Look over the text quickly.
5And try to understand“要尽力理解”；the writer between the lines“作者字里行间的意思”。故填：而且要
尽力理解作者字里行间的意思。
6开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I have some bad reading habits. I will learn some
useful reading skills./...
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共
20分）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡
相应的位置上。每空一词。
Kids’ Body Language
Do you want to know your kids well? If so, just start with their body language.
We all talk, but most of the talking is body language. You may not notice it, ___1___ we use body language
much more than we think.
Usually kids’ body language is the same ___2___ adults’, and sometimes it sends a different message. Here
are some examples. Let’s see what they mean.
Not standing straight Not looking you in the eye
A kid ___3___ doesn’t stand straight A kid who doesn’t look you in the eye may not believe in
may feel unhappy or just feel a bit down. himself, or he may be afraid ___6___ his elders. He may also feelHe might not feel very good about
himself, or ___4___ might just be uncomfortable looking at anybody. There ___7___ a few things that
thinking about something else! It’s not you can do. Try to do things with them that don’t require looking at
always easy to say, and most of the time you. You could also pretend(假装) not to notice it.
he won’t tell you ___5___ is the matter.
My advice: ___8___ they are smart, friendly and polite, it’ll
My advice: if there are no health probably be OK.
problems, don’t care.
If you are interested ___9___ kids’ body language, welcome to my corner. We will talk more about it from
8:00 ___10___ 9:00 p.m. on Monday.
【答案】1. but 2. as 3. who##that 4. he 5. what 6. of 7. are 8. if 9. in
10. to
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍孩子们的肢体语言，并针对不同情况给出一些建议。
1句意：你可能没有注意到，但我们使用肢体语言的次数比我们想象的要多。前后两句构成转折关系，用
but连接，故填but。
2句意：通常孩子们的肢体语言和成年人的是一样的，有时它传递的是不同的信息。the same as“与……相
同”，故填as。
3句意：一个不站直的孩子可能会感到不开心或只是感到有点沮丧。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导
词在从句中作主语，用who/that连接，故填who/that。
4句意：他可能对自己感觉不太好，或者他可能只是在想别的事情！结合前句中的“He”可知，此处也用
he作主语，故填he。
5句意：说出来总是不容易，大多数时候他也不会告诉你发生了什么事。此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句
中作主语，表示“什么”，用what连接，故填what。
6句意：一个不直视你眼睛的孩子可能不相信他自己，或者他害怕长辈。be afraid of“害怕……”，故填
of。
7句意：有一些你可以做的事情。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数a few things，故
填are。
8句意：我的建议是：如果他们聪明、友好、有礼貌，这可能是没问题的。“they are smart, friendly and
polite”是“it’ll probably be OK”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
9句意：如果你对孩子的肢体语言感兴趣，欢迎来到我的角落。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填
in。
10句意：我们将在周一晚上8点到9点详细讨论。from...to...“从……到……”，故填to。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在
答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
blow real they face we but one explain behind kind snow different
When you watch your favorite movies, you might not think about science, Of course, there’s a lot of science_____1_____ movies like Interstellar or The Martian, but not movies like Frozen or The Avengers, right?
Think again.
Animated movies use a lot of science and math to make things look as _____2_____ as possible. For
example, _____3_____ was used in many parts of the movie Frozen, but making the snow look real was a
challenge. The snow needed to act _____4_____ in different situations, like if it was melting or _____5_____ in
the wind.
Mathematicians had to create a computer program to make the snow look more natural. Joseph Teran, a
mathematician at the University of California, US, _____6_____ this challenge with Frozen, according to the
Society for Science and the Public.
He and his team used math equations to treat snow like many different pieces instead of _____7_____ large
thing, as movies had done in the past. They worked for months to make a computer program do this.
Science is important for superhero movies too. Superheroes are supposed to have special powers that can’t
always be _____8_____ . But moviemakers still want to make _____9_____ actions realistic.
For example, Raychelle Burks, a chemistry professor from the American Chemical Society, told the Daily
Mail that some of the science behind The Avengers could be real. Iron Man’s suit is possible because it can be
made of a light _____10_____ strong material. In the movie, Tony Stark also makes new elements by making
atoms collide, much like scientists do in real life.
So next time you see a movie, don’t forget to think about the science behind it.
【答案】1. behind 2. real 3. snow 4. differently 5. blowing 6. faced 7. one
8. explained 9. their 10. but
【解析】本文介绍了电影背后的科技。大量科技和数据的应用使电影里的场景看起来非常真实。
1句意：当然，像《星际穿越》和《火星救援》这样的电影背后有很多科学元素，但《冰雪奇缘》和《复
仇者联盟》不是这样的，对吗？根据“Animated movies use a lot of science and math to make things look
as ... as possible.”可推出电影背后有科学元素，behind在……后面，符合语境。故填behind。
2句意：动画电影使用大量的科学和数学使事物看起来尽可能真实。根据“but making the snow look real
was a challenge”可知此处表示用科学和数学使事物看起来尽可能真实，real真的，look后用形容词作表
语。故填real。
3句意：例如，电影《冰雪奇缘》的许多部分都使用了雪，但让雪看起来像真的却是一个挑战。根据
“but making the snow look real was a challenge”可知此处用snow，在电影《冰雪奇缘》的许多场景中都用
到了雪。故填snow。
4句意：雪需要在不同的情况下发挥不同的作用，比如融化或在风中飘动。根据“in different situations”可
知在不同场景中雪要有不同的表现形式，用different的副词形式differently表示“不同地”，副词修饰动词act。故填differently。
5句意：雪需要在不同的情况下发挥不同的作用，比如融化或在风中飘动。根据“in the wind”可知用blow
表示“吹动”，or前后是并列结构，与melting形式保持一致，此处用blowing。故填blowing。
6句意：据科学与公众协会称，美国加州大学的数学家约瑟夫·特兰就面临着《冰雪奇缘》的这一挑战。
根据“this challenge”可推出是面临挑战，face面临；再由下文“used”可知用一般过去时，face的过去式
为faced。故填faced。
7句意：他和他的团队用数学方程把雪看成许多不同的碎片，而不是像过去的电影那样把雪看成一个大东
西。根据“large thing”可知此处要表示数量，one一个，符合语境。故填one。
8句意：超级英雄们应该拥有无法被解释的超级能力。根据“special powers”可推出是无法解释的超能
力，explain解释；动词explain与powers之间是动宾关系，用其过去分词explained构成被动语态。故填
explained。
9句意：但是电影制作人仍然想让他们的动作更真实。根据“Superheroes are supposed to have special
powers that can’t always be ...”可知是想让超级英雄们的动作更真实，用they的形容词性物主代词their表示
“他们的”。故填their。
10句意：钢铁侠的服装之所以成为可能，是因为它可以由一种轻而结实的材料制成。light与strong之间
出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。
九、书面表达（共15分）
初中三年，过去的美好历历在目。恰逢《槐荫英语日报》举办 “My School Life” 征文活动， 请以此
为题写一篇英语作文，分享你初中三年的经历，并谈一下对未来的展望。
内容包括：
1. 三年里你最喜欢的一门课程或一项活动；
2. 校园生活中哪个人对你产生了激励作用，让你发生了怎样的变化；
3. 对自己毕业后生活的展望。
注意：
1. 词数：100 左右。
2. 可进行适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My School Life
In the past three years, I have had many unforgettable memories. I got along well with my classmates. We
helped and learned from each other. I also received the Best Student Award. What pleased me the most was that I
joined the school basketball team and achieved excellent results for many times. That’s my favorite. In addition,
my teachers also gave me great support, especially my head teacher, Miss Wang. She always encouraged me to
face difficulties bravely when I was depressed. I feel very grateful to her. In the future, I will work harder and plan
to become a kind teacher like her.
