2023-2024 学年九年级第一学期期末模拟试卷一（宁波市）
满分为95分,考试时长为90分钟
试题卷Ⅰ
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“I just want a normal birthday party.” April told her ____1____ as they walk home from school after a day’s
study. They knew what April meant. ____2____ April happened to be born on Earth Day, all ____3____ birthday
parties had an Earth Day theme.
At the age of 7, she was told to ____4____ old newspapers and then sell them to buy presents. Last year, at
eight, she planted trees and flowers in the park. This year, all she wanted to do was to plan her own ____5____
birthday party.
April decided to go to the ____6____ with her friends and she was excited that she didn’t have to think
anything about the ____7____.
However, things were quite ____8____ as they imagined. When they arrived, they were ____9____ because
the place was full of rubbish here and there. She couldn’t have fun, ____10____ this mess out there, even though
April wanted a non-Earth Day birthday.
“Can we ____11____ the rubbish first and then see animals?”
“Of course!” said her friends.
____12____ they began to collect rubbish. With everyone’s effort, it didn’t take long. A few ____13____
later, April looked at the clean square and ____14____. It felt good to do something for the earth.
“Happy Earth Day, everyone.” said April. “Now I’m ready for my zoo”.
“Happy birthday, April!” shouted her friends.
“Thank you for always celebrating such ____15____ birthdays with me.”
1. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. students
2. A. So B. Because C. And D. But
3. A. her B. his C. their D. its
4. A. buy B. read C. throw D. collect5. A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth D. tenth
6. A. park B. museum C. zoo D. cinema
7. A. schoolwork B. friendship C. health D. environment
8. A. interesting B. similar C. different D. difficult
9. A. pleased B. surprised C. excited D. interested
10. A. understanding B. knowing C. making D. putting
11. A. pick up B. find out C. throw away D. search for
12. A. Suddenly B. Recently C. Quickly D. Finally
13. A. seconds B. minutes C. week D. days
14. A. cried B. worried C. regretted D. smiled
15. A. special B. important C. busy D. strange
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A
12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了生日和地球日是同一天的 April，每次生日主题都和地球日
相关。九岁生日时，她想去动物园过一个特别的生日时发生的事情。
1句意：一天的学习结束后，April在放学回家的路上告诉她的朋友们。
friends朋友；teachers老师；parents家长；students学生。根据“‘Of course!’ said her friends.”结合放学回
家的路上，所以选项A符合语境。故选A。
2句意：因为April正好出生在地球日，所以她所有的生日派对都以地球日为主题。
So所以；Because因为；And和；But但是。本句设空处前后表述内容“出生在地球日”和“派对以地球
日为主题”构成因果关系，设空处后表示原因。故选B。
3句意：因为April正好出生在地球日，所以她所有的生日派对都以地球日为主题。
her她的；his他的；their他们的；its它的。根据“April told her...”可知，她是个女孩，所以设空处使用
“她的”修饰birthday parties。故选A。
4句意：七岁时，她被告知收集旧报纸然后卖掉它们来买礼物。
buy买；read读；throw扔；collect收集。根据“birthday parties had an Earth Day theme”可知，她生日做的
事情和环保有关，所以是收集旧报纸。故选D。
5句意：今年，她唯一想做的就是策划自己的九岁生日派对。
seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据“ Last year, at eight, ”可知，去年她八岁，所以
今年是她的九岁生日。故选C。
6句意：April决定和她的朋友一起去动物园，她很兴奋，因为她不必考虑任何环境的问题。
park公园；museum博物馆；zoo动物园；cinema电影院。根据“Can we...the rubbish first and then see
animals”可知，看动物的地方是动物园。故选C。7句意：April决定和她的朋友一起去动物园，她很兴奋，因为她不必考虑任何环境的问题。
schoolwork功课；friendship友谊；health健康；environment环境。根据“birthday parties had an Earth Day
theme”可知，她之前的生日都和保护环境有关，所以此处表示她不用在考虑“环境”问题了。故选D。
8句意：然而，事情与他们想象的完全不同。
interesting有趣的；similar相似的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“the place was full of rubbish
here and there”可知，这个地方到处是垃圾，结合前文提到她认为“不必考虑环境问题”，所以此刻的情
况与她的想象是不一样的。故选C。
9句意：当他们到达时，他们很惊讶，因为这个地方到处充满垃圾。
pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“because the place was full of
rubbish here and there”可知，看到满地的垃圾后，他们的感觉是“惊讶的”，选项B符合语境。故选B。
10句意：尽管April想要一个非地球日的生日，但她知道外面一团糟，无法享受乐趣。
understanding理解；knowing知道；making制作；putting放置。根据“When they arrived, they
were...because the place was full of rubbish here and there.”可知，外面一团糟的情况他们是“知道”的，选
项B符合语境。故选B。
11句意：我们可以先捡垃圾，然后再去看动物吗？
pick up捡起；find out找出；throw away扔掉；search for寻找。根据“they began to collect rubbish”可知，
他们此时开始捡拾垃圾。故选A。
12句意：很快，他们开始收集垃圾。
Suddenly突然地；Recently最近；Quickly很快；Finally最后。根据“Can we...the rubbish first and then see
animals? Of course!”可知，大家很愿意一起先捡垃圾，所以很快就开始行动。故选C。
13句意：几分钟后，April看着干净的广场笑了。
seconds秒；minutes分钟；week星期；days天。根据“it didn’t take long”可知它没有花费很长时间，并结
合常识，捡垃圾不可能在几秒钟内完成，所以选项B符合语境。故选B。
14句意：几分钟后，April看着干净的广场笑了。
cried哭；worried担心；regertted后悔；smile微笑。根据“It felt good to do something for the earth.”可知，
为地球做点事情感觉很好，所以她的表情是微笑的。故选D。
15句意：谢谢你们总是和我一起庆祝这么特别生日。
special特殊的；important重要的；busy忙碌的；strange奇怪的。通读全文可知，April的生日既保护了环
境又玩得很开心，所以是一个特别的生日。故选A。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)Here are three of the best language learning apps to learn a new language, so take out your phone and
download one of them!
Drops is a really good language-learning app for users who don’t have enough study
time. By spending just 5 minutes a day on this app, you will start to master a new language.
Drops also brings fun games to make you interested in learning. But you need to pay $ 15
every month if you want to take its online courses.
Duolingo brings some fun courses that are easy to understand. One of the best things
about Duolingo is that it learns about users’ learning style and provides lessons and exercises
that bring the best results. On Duolingo you can play fun games and get a prize which
encourages you to study hard. But you have to pay if you want to avoid ads and have offline
courses.
This app uses real native speakers to teach you their language. They create local videos
that you can watch on the app. Memrise teaches you a new language, by showing you fun
videos and offering fun games. The app gives three classes for free but you need to pay if
you want to learn all the courses.
1. Who may be the most interested in Drops?
A. Sally, who doesn’t want to pay for courses.
B. Helen, who doesn’t have much time to learn.
C. Jenny, who is used to learning from videos.
D. Linda, who likes to learn by doing exercises.
2. Which of the following is TRUE about the three apps?
A. They all have fun games.
B. They all have local videos.
C. They all have native teachers.
D. They all have offline courses.
3. The passage is probably from the ________ column (栏目) of a magazine.
A. Health B. Sports C. History D. Technology
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】本文介绍了三款学习语言的软件。
1细节理解题。根据“Drops is a really good language-learning app for users who don’t have enough study
time.”可知，Drops非常适合没有足够学习时间的用户。故选B。
2细节理解题。根据“Drops also brings fun games to make you interested in learning.”，“On Duolingo you
can play fun games and get a prize which encourages you to study hard.”和“Memrise teaches you a new
language by showing you fun videos and offering fun games.”可知，三款软件上面都有有趣的游戏。故选A。
3推理判断题。根据“Here are three of the best language learning apps to learn a new language, so take outyour phone and download one of them!”可知，本文主要介绍了三款学习语言的软件，有可能来自于一篇杂
志的技术栏目。故选D。
(B)
When you’re spending time with family and friends, fishing is a great way to enjoy the outdoors. Here are
some tips before you start fishing.
★Go where the fish are.
（1）Talk to other fishermen to get some tips on places for fishing. Public lakes, rivers and ponds are
usually your best choice.
（2）If you live on the coast, ocean fishing is a choice. You’ll need a license for ocean fishing.
★Find out what people fish for in your area.
（1）Many newspapers have local fishing reports that will list locations and tell you what people fish.
（2）In the south, gars（雀鳝） and bowfins（弓鳍鱼） are pretty common.
（3）In the northwest, you can find rainbow trouts（虹鳟鱼） easily.
（4）If you want to find out what kind of fish are around, throw in some food and wait a few minutes.
★ ▲
.
Most freshwater fish come out to eat at dawn and at dusk Make sunrise and sunset the best fishing hours.
1. Fishermen need to_____________ for ocean fishing.
A. live on the coast B. get a license C. go fishing with others D. live near rivers
2. In the US, which kind of fish is common in the northwest?
A. Gars. B. Bowfins. C. Rainbow trouts. D. Sharks.
3. You’d better fish in freshwater_____________ .
A. at noon B. at dawn C. in the evening D. at midnight
4. Which title is suitable for the blank?
A. Choose the best fishing place. B. How to get a fishing license.
C. Enjoy your fishing hours. D. Fish at the right time of the day.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D
【解析】钓鱼是享受户外生活的好方法。短文就钓鱼之前给出了一些建议。
1细节理解题。由文中If you live on the coast, ocean fishing is a choice. You’ll need a license for ocean fishing.
可知，钓鱼是需要要证件的。故选B。
2细节理解题。由文中In the northwest, you can find rainbow trouts easily.可知，虹鳟鱼是最容易找到的。故
选C。
3细节理解题。由最后一段Most freshwater fish come out to eat at dawn and at dusk.可知，在黎明和晚上
时，更多的淡水鱼会出来吃东西。故选B。4标题概括题。由最后一句Most freshwater fish come out to eat at dawn and at dusk. Make sunrise and sunset
the best fishing hours.可知，这段主要表达什么时间吃什么鱼是有规律的。故选D。
(C)
After a terrible experience, most survivors（生存者） can be expected to recover（恢复） over time,
especially with the support of family and friends. Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly,
while children will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their
school.
Children often turn to adults for information, comfort and help. Parents should try to stay calm, answer
children’s questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children’s behavior.
Children react differently depending on their ages and experiences. Some will keep silent, while others will
have bad dreams. Parents should watch each child’s reactions, spend time talking, letting them know that it’s OK
to ask questions and to share their worries. Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can
use family mealtime or bedtime for them. They should answer questions honestly and ask their children for their
opinions and ideas. Issues may come up more than once and parents should be patient when you answer the
questions again. For young children, parents might read a favorite story or have a family activity to help them
calm down after talking. Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend more time with them. They
could play games outside or together indoors. Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them.
1. Whom is the passage written for?
A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors.
2. When children ask the same question again, parents should_____________ .
A. keep silent
B. read a story to comfort them
C. be patient and answer the questions
D. ask them to do housework
3. If children turn to parents for help, parents can do the following EXCEPT_____________.
A. being calm
B. playing games outside or indoors with them
C. having a big party at once
D. using mealtime or bedtime to have a talk4. What is the opinion of the writer?
A. Children can recover well like adults.
B. All children can recover well after an accident.
C. Parents should ask the teacher to help their children.
D. Children may need a long time to recover after an accident.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D
【解析】在可怕的经历之后，大多数幸存者们随着时间的推移能够恢复过来。但孩子可能需要更多的时
间才能做到。因此在短文中作者给家长们提出了一些建议，如何跟孩子更好的交流。
1推理判断题。根据短文第一段Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while children
will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.这里提到
孩子需要更多的时间才能恢复过来；再根据下一段中 Parents should try to stay calm, answer children’s
questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children’s behavior.可知，家长们需
要保持冷静，诚实回答孩子的问题；以及第三段的内容可以看出，这篇文章是写给家长们的，告诉他们
如何跟有过可怕的经历的孩子进行交流。由此可知应选B。
2细节理解题。根据短文第三段Issues may come up more than once and parents should be patient when you
answer the questions again.可知，当问题再次出现的时候，家长们要有耐心，再去回答这些问题。由此可
知应选C。
3细节理解题。根据短文第二段Parents should try to stay calm、第三段Although it may be hard to find time
to have these talks, parents can use family mealtime or bedtime for them….For young children, parents might read
a favorite story or have a family activity to help them calm down after talking.可知，A、B和D三项都是作者
建议家长们应该做的，C没有提到，故选C。
4细节理解题。根据短文第一段的最后一句话Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly,
while children will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their
school.可知，作者认为孩子可能需要更长的时间才能从失去亲人、宠物或学校停课中恢复过来。由此可知
应选D。
(D)
Kids need to spend time using electronic devices.
Do you love to surf the Internet, listen to music, WeChat, and talk on a cell- phone? If yes, you won’t be
alone. A recent study has some surprising news: Kids in the United States between the ages of 8 and 19 spend
seven and a half hours a day on electronic devices. These include computers, smartphones, and video games.
Some adults try to advance the idea that these devices waste kids’ time. However, some research surveys say this
idea is wrong. In fact, the data show that technology can be helpful to kids.Critics say that kids stare at computers and TVs all day and do not get enough exercise.
One study by the National Institutes of Health says that action video games may help increase kids’ visual
attention. In addition, using interactive media can give kids good structure for learning. It can also help them learn
to switch tasks effectively. Kids also need to use the Web to get information. Many argue that learning to use the
Web responsibly sharpens kids’ reasoning abilities.
Today’s world is wired, and not just for fun. The jobs of the future depend on kids who are in!
▲
An alarming report states that young people spend an hour more per day on computers, smartphones,
television, and other electronic media than they did 5 years ago. Nearly 7 out of 10 kids have cellphones. Just 5
years ago, 4 out of 10 had them. Are these devices harmless or hurtful to the well-being of young people? A close
analysis of several studies shows that there are plenty of disadvantages of these devices.
The Internet is supposed to be a great tool for learning. Do kids who love computers do better in the
classroom? According to one report, getting electronic devices does not automatically bring high marks in school.
1. Why are some adults in Para. 2 against the electronic devices?
A. Because they think electronic devices hurt their family relationship.
B. Because they think electronic devices are bad for kids’ health.
C. Because they think electronic devices waste their valuable money.
D. Because they think electronic devices waste kids’ valuable time.
2. How many advantages of using electronic devices are mentioned in Para. 4?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
3. Which sentence is suitable to fill in the “ ▲ ” line?
A. Electronic media is also great for young people.
B. Electronic media is harming kids.
C. Electronic media doesn’t matter our life.
D. Electronic media is influencing our kids.
4. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Try to Use Electronic Devices Less
B. Kids Should Use Electronic Devices Freely
C. Are electronic devices good for kids?
D. Can kids use electronic devices responsibly?
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C
【解析】本文主要讲电子媒介是否对孩子的健康发展有好处，一些人认为是有帮助的，但是也有一些人
认为它们危害到了孩子们的发展。1细节理解题。根据文中Some adults try to advance the idea that these devices waste kids’ time.一些成年人试
图提出这样的观点:这些设备浪费了孩子们的时间。可知，本题选择D。
2细节理解题。根据文中One study by the National Institutes of Health says that action video games may help
increase kids’ visual attention. In addition, using interactive media can give kids good structure for learning. It can
also help them learn to switch tasks effectively. Kids also need to use the Web to get information. Many argue that
learning to use the Web responsibly sharpens kids; reasoning abilities.美国国立卫生研究院(National Institutes of
Health)的一项研究称，动作类电子游戏可能有助于提高儿童的视觉注意力。此外，使用互动媒体可以给
孩子一个良好的学习结构。它还可以帮助他们学习如何有效地转换任务。孩子们也需要使用网络来获取
信息。许多人认为学习负责任地使用网络可以提高孩子们的推理能力。可知一共提出五个优势，所以本
题选择C。
3 细节理解题。根据文中 Are these devices harmless or hurtful to the well-being of young people? A close
analysis of several studies shows that there are plenty of disadvantages of these devices.这些设备对年轻人的健
康是无害的还是有害的?对几项研究的仔细分析表明，这些设备有很多缺点。可知，本题选择B。
4主旨大意题。根据文中 In fact, the data show that technology can be helpful to kids.和A close analysis of
several studies shows that there are plenty of disadvantages of these devices.事实上，数据显示，科技可以帮助
孩子。对几项研究的仔细分析表明，这些设备有很多缺点。可知，本文主要讲电子媒体是否会对孩子有
好处，所以本题选择C。
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
改革开放40周年，很多各行各业的优秀人物被评为改革先锋（pioneers of reform）。你认识他们
吗？请阅读下面五段文字，并与图片中的相关人物进行匹配。
Pioneers Information
46. He is chairman of Zhejiang Geely（吉利） Holding Group. With the
ideal of “being a good car that the people can afford”, he founded the first private
automobile（汽车） company in China. His company is in
Beilun._______1_______
47. She is head coach of the Chinese women’s volleyball team. As the main
team members of the Chinese women’s volleyball team in the 1980s, together
with other team members, they shaped the “women’s volleyball spirit” of
fighting._______2_______48. He devoted himself to the research of hybrid（杂交） rice and
invented the “three-series method” hybrid rice, so that China’s hybrid rice
research has always ranked among the world’s leading levels._______3_______
49. She devoted herself to the research and practice of traditional Chinese
medicine and discovered artemisinin（青蒿素）. She won the Nobel Prize in
Medicine._______4_______
50. He is chairman of Alibaba （China）. The Alibaba Group he founded
has created the world’s largest e-commerce（电子商务） platform. He created
Internet payment._______5_______
【答案】1. E 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B
【解析】这篇短文介绍的是我国改革开放40多年来，各行各业涌现出的优秀人物，如中国女子排球队教
练郎平、杂交水稻之父袁隆平、诺贝尔奖获得者屠呦呦、阿里巴巴 CEO马云、吉利控股集团主席李书
福。
1根据短文中He is chairman of Zhejiang Geely（吉利） Holding Group.“他是吉利控股集团的主席”可知，
这个人是李书福，故应选E。
2根据短文中She is head coach of the Chinese women’s volleyball team.“她是中国女子排球队的主教练”，
这个人是郎平，故应选C。
3根据短文中He devoted himself to the research of hybrid（杂交） rice and invented the “three-series method”
hybrid rice“他致力于杂交水稻的研究，发明了‘三大系列’杂交水稻”，这个人是袁隆平。故应选D。
4 根据短文中 She devoted herself to the research and practice of traditional Chinese medicine and discovered
artemisinin（青蒿素）. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine.“她致力于中医研究和实践，发现了青蒿素，获
得了诺贝尔医学奖”。这个人是屠呦呦，故应选A。
5根据短文中He is chairman of Alibaba （China）.“他是阿里巴巴的主席”，由此可知这个人是马云，故
应选B。
试题卷Ⅱ四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. Could you tell me about the news as_____________ （确切地） as possible?
2. The comedy has_____________ （众多） of dialogues which are humorous.
3. Some people agree that everyone is_____________ （出生） with the ability to learn.
4. One night, Hou Yi quickly_____________ （放置） out some fruit and desserts in the garden to recall
Chang’e.
5. If we go abroad, foreign people usually treat us with kindness and_____________ （热情）.
6. These days, following some_____________ （基本的） rules is necessary for each citizen.
7. Lu Xun is one of the greatest cultural_____________ （英雄） in my heart.
8. That baby couldn’t stop_____________ （哭泣）. That made his mother mad.
9. “Is there_____________ （任何人） else in the hall?” the headmaster doubted.
10. It’s well-known that The Old Man and the Sea has been_____________ （翻译） into many foreign
languages so far.
【答案】1. exactly 2. plenty 3. born 4. laid 5. warmth 6. basic 7. heroes
8. crying 9. anybody/anyone 10. translated
【解析】
1句意：你能尽可能确切地告诉我这个消息吗?
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是确定地，英语中确切的是exact，而空格是修饰动词tell的，所以这里
要用副词修饰，所以这里填exactly。
2句意：这部喜剧有很多幽默的对白。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是很多，英语中众多的是plenty of/ a lot of/ lots of可以修饰可数名词，也
可以修饰不可数名词，本题中修饰的是dialogues，所以这里填plenty。
3句意：有些人认为每个人生来就有学习的能力。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是出生，英语中是一个固定短语be born，空格前有is，所以这里填
born。
4句意：一天晚上，后羿在花园里迅速地拿出一些水果和甜点来召回嫦娥。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是放置，英语中表示为lay，而这里时间是one night，所以动词应该用过
去时，lay的过去式是laid，所以这里填laid。
5句意：如果我们出国，外国人通常会以友好和热情对待我们。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达热情，英语中可以表示为warm，而句中有and并列，前后要保持一致，空
格前是kindness是一个名词，所以空格后面也要名词，所以填warmth。6句意：如今，每个公民都必须遵循一些基本规则。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是基本的，英语中表示为basic，是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，所以这
里填basic。
7句意：鲁迅是我心中最伟大的文化英雄之一。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是英雄，英语中表达为hero，而句中有one of结构，后面的名词应该用
复数形式，所以这里填heroes。
8句意：那个婴儿不能停止哭泣。 那使他的母亲发疯了。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是哭泣，英语中表达为cry，而句中表达的是停止哭泣，结构是stop doing
sth，所以这里应该填crying。
9句意：校长怀疑道：“大厅里还有其他人吗？”
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是任何人，英语中表示为anyone或anybody，且本句是疑问句，所以这
里直接填anyone。
10句意：众所周知，到目前为止，《老人与海》已经被译成许多外语。
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
both ask everything country polite
When you learn English, you learn to say things like “Yes, please” and “No, thank you” when somebody
_____1_____ you if you want something, but real life is not always so simple. British people don’t like to say
“no” because they think it is _____2_____. However, this can a problem for people from other _____3_____.
When you offer something to British people, they often say, “I’m all right, thanks.” When they say this, they
mean that they already have _____4_____ they need, so it is a way to say no. But the same phrase（短语）can be
used in different ways to mean _____5_____ yes and no. Sometimes it causes misunderstandings!
【答案】1. asks 2. impolite 3. countries 4. everything 5. both
【解析】本文主要介绍了英国人表达“不”的时候的礼貌用语。
1句意：当你学习英语的时候，当别人问你是否想要什么东西的时候，你要学会说“Yes, please”和“No,
thank you”。根据“when somebody … you if you want something”及备选词可知，当某人问你是否想要什么
时，你需要用到这两句话，ask“询问”，句子是一般现在时，不定代词someone作主语，动词用三单形
式，故填asks。
2句意：英国人不喜欢说“不”，因为他们认为这是不礼貌的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“British
people don’t like to say “no””可知，认为说“不”是不礼貌的，所以不喜欢这么说，impolite“不礼貌的”，
故填impolite。
3句意：然而，这对其他国家人来说可能是个问题。other修饰名词的复数形式，根据“However, this can a
problem for people from other”及备选词可知，此处指其他国家的人，country“国家”，复数是countries，故填countries。
4句意：当他们说这句话的时候，他们的意思是他们已经拥有了他们需要的一切，所以这是一种说不的方
式。根据“they mean that they already have…they need”及备选词可知，已经有了想要的一切，
everything“一切”，故填everything。
5句意：但是同一个短语可以用不同的方式表示“是”和“不是”。根据“yes and no”可知，“是”和
“不是”都可以这么表达，both“都”，故填both。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In the past ten years, great progress has been made in technology. It seems that many things have been
____1____ (great) improved. But there was one thing unlike them. I’m talking about a blind walking stick.
Many blind people have used the walking stick for a long time. However, it hadn’t been improved until a
man named Kursat decided to make a ____2____ (different). He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk. The
smart stick provides the warning of the possible danger ____3____ the blind. It also helps blind people by
____4____ (guide) them around their environment. In this way, it makes their travel much ____5____ (easy). The
stick is priced at around $500. Most people can afford it. ____6____ invention is going to change life a lot for the
blind.
Kursat understands the difficulties of the blind well. That’s because he is blind ____7____ (he). So he tried
his best to invent something ____8____ would not only change his life, ____9____ also the life of many others.
“As a blind person, when I am at the metro station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is
coming or which stores are around me. Now, that kind of information can _____10_____ (give) by the WeWalk,”
he said. “I believe life of the blind will be more convenient and safer.”
【答案】1. greatly 2. difference 3. for 4. guiding 5. easier 6. The 7. himself
8. that 9. but 10. be given
【解析】本文主要介绍了能极大帮助改善盲人生活的智能拐杖的发明过程及其功能。
1句意：似乎许多事物都有了很大的改进。improved为动词，此处应用great的副词greatly来修饰。故填
greatly。
2句意：然而，直到一个名叫库尔萨特的人决定有所作为，情况才有所改善。不定冠词a后接单数名词。
different的名词为difference，make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”。故填difference。
3句意：智能拐杖为盲人提供可能的危险警告。根据“provides the warning of the possible danger…the
blind”可知，此处应用动词短语provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”。故填for。
4句意：它还通过给盲人在他们的周边环境引路来帮助他们。介词by后接动名词，动词guide的动名词为
guiding。故填guiding。5句意：这样一来，他们的出行就容易多了。根据“makes their travel much”可知此处应用形容词easy的
比较级easier。故填easier。
6句意：这项发明将极大地改变盲人的生活。invention为单数名词，结合语境，可知此处应用定冠词the
来特指上文谈到的智能拐杖的这一发明，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填The。
7句意：那是因为他自己也是盲人。because引导的表语从句的主语为he，因此此处应用代词he的反身代
词himself来指代“他自己”。故填himself。
8句意：因此，他尽最大的努力发明了一种不仅能改变他的生活，还能改变许多其他人的生活的东西。分
析句子结构可知，不定代词something后接修饰它的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为something，
关系代词应用that。故填that。
9句意：因此，他尽最大的努力发明了一种不仅能改变他的生活，还能改变许多其他人的生活的东西。根
据“not only”和“also”可知该句含有并列连词词组not only…but also…来表示“不仅……而且……”。故
填but。
10句意：现在，WeWalk可以提供那种信息。根据“can”和“by”可知，句子主语为that information，与动
词give存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用含有情态动词can的被动语态，其谓语结构为：can be+过
去分词。give的过去分词为given。故填be given。
六、书面表达（共计20分）
为了响应政府号召，“双减”政策（the Double Reduction Policy）正式施行。假如你是一名九年级学
生李华，正在接受Ningbo News的采访。请你根据下表提示，描述一下“双减”政策给你带来的变化，并
谈谈你的个人感受。
●do less homework
Homework ●pay attention to review
●...
●go to bed early
Daily life ●have more spare time to...
●...
Your feelings ●...
注意：
1. 短文需覆盖表内所有要点，并适当增加细节；
2. 文中不得出现与你真实身份相关的信息；
3. 词数：80-100左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Because of the Double Reduction Policy, our students’ life has changed a lot.
We do less homework now, and we can finish most of it at school. We know the importance of reviewing and
pay attention to it. Every day I will spend half an hour reviewing what I have learned. As for daily life, we go to
bed earlier than before, so I can listen to the teacher more carefully in class. What’s more, We have more spare
time to do exercise and read books which we like.
In my opinion, I can have more fun in my school life and more time to get help from teachers.
