2023-2024 学年九年级上学期期末考试（北京卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．This bag is ________ . My aunt bought it for me last Sunday.
A．his B．yours C．hers D．mine
2．— Dad, what shall we do ________ Grandma’s birthday?
— How about making a cake?
A．for B．of C．in D．to
3．—George, stop! You ________ touch my computer. I’m working.
—Sorry, Mom!
A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t
4．Amy loves music very much and she sings ________ than me.
A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautifully D．the most beautifully
5．— Jack, ________ do you go running?
— Every morning.
A．how long B．how much C．how often D．how soon
6．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the train.
A．but B．or C．so D．and
7．While I ________ home yesterday afternoon, it began to rain.
A．walk B．will walk C．was walking D．am walking
8．Our football team started last year. We ________ football for a year now.
A．play B．have played C．are playing D．will play
9．Linda is excited about the coming weekend because she ________ several old friends.A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．is going to see
10．— Henry, where is your brother?
— He ________ my bike in the garden.
A．fixes B．fixed C．has fixed D．is fixing
11．Trees and flowers ________ on the hills every year.
A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted
12．— Lucy, do you know ________?
— At eight this morning.
A．why did Tony leave for Shanghai B．why Tony left for Shanghai
C．when did Tony leave for Shanghai D．when Tony left for Shanghai
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The alarm clock went off for the second time. Tired from staying up late to watch a movie, Maddie
unwillingly dragged herself out of bed. She loved movies, and she often stayed up late to watch them on TV. She
13 got dressed, took a bite of her breakfast, and raced to school.
During the first lesson, Maddie had a 14 time focusing. She was staring out of the window when
her teacher, Ms. Lorenz called her.
“Maddie, I think you’ve forgotten your homework again,” Ms. Lorenz said. “How about finishing it today at
school?”
Maddie agreed. After school, she thought about the 15 for a while. Then she decided to write about
a girl who loved movies. To make the story more fun, she decided to give the girl the ability to jump into the
action of any movie she wanted. Maddie became so 16 in writing her story that at first she didn’t hear
Ms. Lorenz tell her she could go home. When she had finished it, she gave it to Ms. Lorenz.
When Ms. Lorenz returned the story, there was green ink everywhere. Maddie 17 her way of
feedback—Ms. Lorenz used green ink to make corrections because she thought students connected red ink with
bad feelings.
That night, Maddie examined her story. She 18 when she reached the last page and saw the words,
“Nice job, Maddie! Your plot is exciting. I wish I could jump into movies! Write another piece to correct your
mistakes and give it to me next week.” The words made Maddie want to do better. Right away, she rewrote the
story, taking care to 19 her mistakes.
The next morning, she put her story into the homework box. And she got more encouraging words and
instructions from Ms. Lorenz.
Little by little, Maddie got better about completing homework and turning it in on time. She also worked on
试卷第2页，共3页new movie ideas and discussed them with Ms. Lorenz. Her writing and grades were gradually improving.
Her love for movies, along with her teacher’s 20 , opened up a new world of learning.
13．A．angrily B．carefully C．hurriedly D．properly
14．A．hard B．busy C．fair D．cool
15．A．goal B．task C．plan D．list
16．A．experienced B．disappointed C．surprised D．involved
17．A．liked B．missed C．improved D．questioned
18．A．froze B．smiled C．dreamt D．regretted
19．A．mark B．prove C．correct D．accept
20．A．comfort B．promise C．decision D．guidance
三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分)
(一)信息匹配。
信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四个夏令营活动，请根据每个小题中所描述的Lucy、Mike和Celia三
人各自的需求，选择一个最适合他们参与的夏令营。
A．Berklee Summer Camp
B．Berklee Summer Camp is the perfect choice for young students who are eager to begin their musical journey.
During this two-week camp, every student will experience hands-on instruction in the instrument and practice
performance technique (技巧) in a band setting.
C．Complete Skills Camp
D．Complete Skills Camp is designed to help teenage students improve their game and basketball skills. Each
player will be challenged to get better through repetition of basic skills. Players will also be able to test their skills
each day through different competitions.
C． Scikidz Day Camp
D． Scikidz Day Camp is designed to offer children a choice of many different science themes, such as
experiments and projects in Video Game Creation, Engineering, and much more. The camp provides an
opportunity to see how science works in the real world.
E． Edu-Inter’s French Camp
F． At Edu-Inter’s French Camp, campers get French language classes in the morning, then cultural activities,
social events in the afternoon. Young learners will get the opportunity to speak the language not only with teachers
and other campers, but also in real-life settings outside the classroom.
21 Lucy is a music fan. She plans to learn to play an instrument this summer vacation.
22 Mike is interested in sports, especially basketball. He wants to improve his basketball skills.
23 Celia is an American girl. She’d like to learn a foreign language and experience different cultures.
(二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选
择最佳选项。
B
Jameson stood outside the kitchen, listening to his mother’s phone conversation.“I’m sure he’d love to,” his mother said.
Jameson knew she was talking to Mrs. Kyle down the street. She had a son four years younger than Jameson
and was always trying to get Jameson to play with him. Only Jameson didn’t want to play with him. He felt bored
playing baby games. Jameson hoped Mrs. Kyle wasn’t getting Mom to agree to a play date.
Mom said goodbye, and Jameson ran to his room. He sat down at his desk and took out his math book. His
mom knocked on the door.
“Jameson, may I come in?”
“I’m really busy studying for my math test right now.” Maybe that would make Mom think twice about
forcing him to play with Timothy Kyle.
“Oh, okay then. Never mind.”
Jameson heard his mom walk back down the hall. He was happy his plan had worked, but now he had to stay
in his room because his mom thought he was studying.
He looked outside. The sun was shining, and it was the perfect day to be outdoors. He pictured playing
football in the park with his friends. Then he thought about the best thing of all, going to the new amusement park.
He’d been dying to (渴望) go, but tickets were expensive and he hadn’t saved up enough money yet.
He spent the afternoon tossing (掷) his football straight up in the air while lying on his bed. He was more
than bored. Even playing with Timothy Kyle was better than this.
He got up and went downstairs.
“All finished studying?” Mom asked.
Jameson nodded. Then his mom said, “Mrs. Kyle called earlier. She had tickets to the new amusement park.
She said you could have them.”
Things were different from what Jameson thought. He deeply regretted what he did. “I should try to figure
out (弄清楚) what is exactly happening instead of lying to Mom for my own good,” he thought.
24．How did Jameson feel about playing baby games with Mrs. Kyle’s son?
A．Hopeful. B．Happy.
C．Worried. D．Bored.
25．Jameson spent the whole afternoon ________.
A．playing with Timothy Kyle
B．playing football in the park
C．studying for a math test
D．staying in his room
26．Jameson regretted what he did because he realized that ________.
A．he shouldn’t tell a lie for his own good
B．staying with young kids wasn’t that bad
试卷第4页，共3页C．playing outdoors was much more interesting
D．he shouldn’t listen to other’s phone conversation
C
Water lovers will tell you that not all water tastes the same. However, if your water tastes different when it’s
in a reusable plastic bottle, a new study finds it may be a cause for worry.
Two scientists, Jan Christensen and Selina Tisler, have undertaken a study about which chemicals （化学物
质）in reusable plastic bottles go into the water. They let water sit for 24 hours in new bottles, in used bottles and
in bottles that had just come out of a dishwashing machine. After that, they compared what they found in the water
in the different bottles.
The results were quite a surprise. More than 400 different chemicals had leached （过滤）from new plastic
bottles into the water. Water stored in used plastic bottles had the highest levels of plastic-related chemicals.
Running the bottles through a dishwasher worsened the leaching. After a single washing, more than 3, 500
different chemicals ended up in a bottle’s water. Many of these were related to dishwasher soap（洗碗皂）and
remained even after a second washing with running water. What’s more, dishwashing itself also caused more
plastic chemicals to leach.
Similar discoveries were also made by Pat Hunt, a biologist at Washington State University. She found that
heat can cause chemicals to move out of plastics. Hot water in a dishwasher helps to clean dishes. But plastics can
start to break down if they are in hot water repeatedly, “Plastics just shouldn’t go in the dishwasher,” she
concludes.
Christensen and Tisler’s study found some chemicals that are probably harmful. Future studies could make
clear how much of each chemical is there. And that’s important. Just because a chemical is in the water doesn’t
mean it will cause problems. Much of the risk will depend on how much of a chemical actually gets into the body.
Hunt agrees. “This study is a starting point,” she says. It gives researchers ideas about what chemicals from
reusable bottles are probably in water. But it doesn’t tell us what risks the now-polluted water may bring to us.
More research is needed.
Still, lowering exposures（接触）to plastic-related chemicals is probably a good idea. Hunt suggests using
non-plastic bottles. “If you do use a plastic bottle, fill it up and use it right away,” Tisler adds. “It’s best not to
store water in them overnight or for long periods of time.”
27．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The length of time water is kept in plastics matters.
B．Water in new plastic bottles has the most chemicals.
C．Drinking hot water in plastic bottles harms people’s health.
D．Over 3, 500 plastic chemicals are found in dishwashed bottles.28．According to the passage, further research is needed to find out ________.
A．whether chemicals actually enter the body
B．how plastic-related chemicals get into water
C．what risks plastic-related chemicals may cause
D．when people should throw away a plastic bottle
29．What is this passage mainly about?
A．Improper usage of plastic bottles.
B．Various opinions about plastic bottles.
C．Unknown chemicals in plastic bottles.
D．Research findings about plastic bottles.
D
Why do we do the things we do? What drives our behavior? Psychologists have suggested different ways of
thinking about motivation（动机）, including looking at whether motivation arises from outside（extrinsic）or
inside（intrinsic）a person.
Researchers have found that each type has a different effect on a person’s behavior and efforts to achieve
goals. To better understand the influence of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on human behavior, it would help to
learn how each type works.
Extrinsic motivation is when you are motivated to perform a behavior or take part in an activity because you
want to get a reward （奖赏）or avoid punishment. You will take action not because you enjoy it, but because
you expect to get something in return or avoid something unpleasant.
Intrinsic motivation is when you decide to do something because you find it satisfying. You are performing
an activity for what it is not because you are after some external（外部的）reward. The behavior itself is its own
reward.
Studies have shown that offering too many external rewards for an already internally rewarding behavior can
reduce intrinsic motivation—which is known as the over justification（奖励过当）effect. For example, in a 2008
study, children who were rewarded for playing with a toy they had already expressed interest in playing with
became less interested in the toy after being externally rewarded.
This is not to suggest that extrinsic motivation is a bad thing—it can be beneficial in some situations. For
example, extrinsic motivation can be especially helpful when a person needs to complete a task that they find
试卷第6页，共3页unpleasant.
Most people would accept that intrinsic motivation is best, but it is not always possible in every situation.
Sometimes a person simply has no internal wish to join in an activity.
Both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation play a key role in learning. Experts have argued that education’s
traditional stress on external rewards （such as grades, report cards, and gold stars）undermines any intrinsic
motivation that students might already have. However, others have suggested that extrinsic motivators can help
students feel more knowledgeable in the classroom, which in turn builds up their intrinsic motivation.
As professor David Myers put it, a person5s interest often survives when a reward is used neither to bribe
（贿赂）nor to control but to show a job well done, as in a “most improved player” award. Put simply, rewards,
rightly given, can increase enjoyment and motivate high performance.
Understanding how each type of motivation works and when it is likely to be useful can help people perform
tasks and improve their learning.
30．You do something out of intrinsic motivation when you ________.
A．do schoolwork to get a good grade
B．work on a subject you find interesting
C．take part in a sport to receive recognition
D．clean your room to avoid criticism from your parents
31．Why does the writer mention the 2008 study in Paragraph 5?
A．To explain the benefits of offering toys as rewards.
B．To prove external rewards can influence one5s interest.
C．To introduce how intrinsic motivation works in children.
D．To stress the importance of understanding intrinsic motivation.
32．The word “undermines” in Paragraph 8 means ________.
A．weakens B．separates C．improves D．encourages
33．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．extrinsic motivation is key to one’s achievement
B．intrinsic motivation has little to do with enjoying a task
C．properly-given rewards can encourage further improvement
D．offering rewards of any kind takes the fun out of an activity
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分)
ChatGPT
There’s a new AI robot: ChatGPT, and you’d better read carefully, even if you don’t know artificialintelligence (人工智能). ChatGPT is a tool made by the company OpenAI in November 2022. They wanted to
show everyone what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers your conversations, using the questions you asked and its answers to prepare its next
sentences. It makes its answers from lots of information on the Internet. It can do many other things, such as
writing papers, describing art very well, creating AI art ideas, having thoughtful conversations and even writing
computer codes (密码) for you!
Perhaps it’s not smart enough to replace (替代) all humans yet, but it can be creative. A few days after its
launch (上市), more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. It was said that about 100 million people
used ChatGPT in February 2023.
However, ChatGPT cannot replace Baidu. ChatGPT is an AI robot that gives answers to your questions, but
Baidu is a website that helps you look for information.
ChatGPT is still new and has a lot of problems. Here are 5 big problems that experts have noticed:
ChatGPT is a fun and exciting new technology for everyone to use and experiment with. We can make the
best use of ChatGPT for learning. But be careful with it!
34．When was ChatGPT made?
35．What can ChatGPT do? List 2—3 points.
36．What’s the difference between ChatGPT and Baidu?
37．Will you use ChatGPT? Why or why not?
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不
计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38．假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动。其公众号计划做关于“发明改变生
活”的系列推送。请你用英文给公众号投稿，推荐一个你认为重要的发明，并说明推荐理由。
提示词语：important, change, easy, necessary, develop
提示问题：
● What is the invention？
● Why is it great？
Many great inventions have changed our life.
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39．自我管理是青少年成长路上必要的一课。
你校英语俱乐部正在举办一场关于“自我管理”的讨论。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投
稿，讲述一次你独自在家的经历，你是如何进行自我管理的，并谈谈你从中领悟到了什么。
提示词语：time, plan, cook, manage, realize, life skills
提示问题：
● What was your home alone experience？
● What did you learn？
I once had a home alone experience.
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____参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：这个包是我的。我的阿姨上个周日给我买的。
考查名词性物主代词。his他的；yours你的；hers她的；mine我的。根据“My aunt bought it for me last
Sunday.”可知人称是第一人称，故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们为奶奶的生日做什么呢？——做个蛋糕怎么样？
考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；in在……里；to到。根据“ Grandma’s birthday”可知，为奶奶的生
日做什么，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——乔治，住手！你不准触摸我的电脑！我在工作。——对不起，妈妈！
考查词义辨析。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t不准；wouldn’t不会。根据“I’m working.”以及下句
乔治的道歉，可知妈妈不允许乔治触碰她的电脑，mustn’t表示强烈的禁止语气。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：艾米非常喜欢音乐，她唱得比我好听。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——杰克，你多久去跑步一次？——每天早上。
考查疑问词辨析。how long多久；how much多少钱；how often多久一次；how soon还要多久。根据回答
“Every morning.”可知询问的是频率。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：快点，否则你会赶不上火车的。
考查并列连词。but但是；or否则；so所以；and和；根据“you will miss the train”可知此处用“or”，故选
B。
7．C
【详解】句意：当我昨天下午走路回家时，天开始下雨了。
考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知时态是过去时，while后接进行时，故空处用过去进行时。
故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：我们足球队去年组建的。到现在为止我们已经踢了一年足球了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for a year now”for+时间段可知是现在完成时。句型结构是主语+have/has done。
故选B。9．D
【详解】句意：琳达对即将到来的周末很兴奋，因为她打算去见几个老朋友。
考查一般将来时。sees看见，三单；saw看见，一般过去式；has seen已经见了，现在完成时；is going to
see打算去见。根据“Linda is excited about the coming weekend because she”可知即将到来的周末表将来。
见一些老朋友是将来打算好的事情。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——海瑞，你的弟弟去哪了？——他正在花园修我的自行车。
考查现在进行时。根据“Henry, where is your brother”可知此刻弟弟不在，结合下文说明他应该正在修理
自行车。现在进行时的句型结构是主语+be+动词ing。主语是“he”。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：每年山上都种上树和花。
考查时态和语态。主语“Trees and flowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系，结合“every year”可知用一般现
在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：——露西，你知道唐尼什么时候动身去上海吗？——今天早上八点。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“At eight this morning”可知在问离开的时间，应该是什么时候。用when引导宾
语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选D。
13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了麦迪在老师的指导下加上她对电影的热爱，开辟了一个新的学习世界。
13．句意：她匆匆穿好衣服，吃了一口早餐，就跑到学校去了。
angrily愤怒地；carefully仔细地；hurriedly匆忙地；properly正确地。根据“she often stayed up late to
watch them on TV”可知她经常熬夜看电视上的电影，所以早上起床晚了，于是匆匆穿好衣服，吃了一口早
餐，故选C。
14．句意：在第一节课上，麦迪很难集中注意力。
hard困难的；busy忙碌的；fair公平的；cool凉爽的。根据“She was staring out of the window when her
teacher, Ms. Lorenz called her.”结合上文介绍麦迪熬夜看电影可知，她很难在课堂上集中注意力。故选A。
15．句意：放学后，她想了一会儿这个任务。
goal目标；task任务；plan计划；list列表。根据上文“Maddie, I think you’ve forgotten your homework
again,”可知是指老师给麦迪的家庭作业任务，故选B。
16．句意：麦蒂全身心地投入到自己的故事写作中，以致于一开始她都没有听到洛伦茨告诉她可以回家
答案第2页，共2页了。
experienced有经验的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；involved卷入的；参与。根据“at first she
didn’t hear Ms. Lorenz tell her she could go home”可知麦迪都没有听到老师告诉她可以回家了，说明她全身
心地投入到自己的故事写作中。be involved in“投入，卷入”，故选D。
17．句意：麦迪喜欢她的反馈方式。
liked喜欢；missed错过；improved提升；questioned提问。根据“students connected red ink with bad
feelings.”可知学生们会把红墨水和不好的感觉联系在一起，所以当老师用绿墨水批改时，麦迪觉得这样很
好，很喜欢，故选A。
18．句意：当她读到最后一页看到上面的文字时，她笑了。
froze冻结；smiled微笑；dreamt梦想；regretted后悔。根据“Nice job, Maddie! Your plot is exciting. I wish
I could jump into movies”可知看到老师这样的评语，麦迪很开心，应该是笑了起来，故选B。
19．句意：她马上重写了这个故事，并认真地改正了自己的错误。
mark标记；prove证明；correct纠正；accept接受。根据“mistakes”以及下文“The next morning, she put
her story into the homework box”可以说明麦迪改正了自己的错误，故选C。
20．句意：她对电影的热爱，加上老师的指导，开辟了一个新的学习世界。
comfort舒适；promise承诺；decision决定；guidance指导。根据上文“And she got more encouraging
words and instructions from Ms. Lorenz.”可知麦迪得到了老师的指导，故选D。
21．A 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文分别介绍了四个夏令营活动，根据Lucy、Mike和Celia三人各自的需求，选择一个最适合
他们参与的夏令营。
21．根据“Lucy is a music fan. She plans to learn to play an instrument this summer vacation.”可知Lucy想学
乐器，A选项“伯克利夏令营是渴望开始音乐之旅的年轻学生的完美选择。”是音乐之旅，与之匹配。
故选A。
22．根据“ Mike is interested in sports, especially basketball. He wants to improve his basketball skills.”可知
Mike想要改进篮球技能，B选项“完整技能营旨在帮助青少年学生提高他们的游戏和篮球技能。”是教
会学生篮球技能的，与之匹配。故选B。
23．根据“Celia is an American girl. She’d like to learn a foreign language and experience different cultures.”可
知Celia想学习外语，D选项“在Edu国际的法语营，营员们早上会上法语课”是教学生学习法语的课程，
与之匹配。故选D。24．D 25．D 26．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jameson因为不想和比自己小四岁的男孩玩婴儿游戏而对妈妈说谎的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据“He felt bored playing baby games.”可知，Jameson觉得很无聊，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“He spent the afternoon tossing (掷) his football straight up in the air while lying on his
bed. ”可知，整个下午Jameson都在房间里，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“I should try to figure out (弄清楚) what is exactly happening instead of lying to Mom
for my own good”可知，Jameson对他所做的事感到后悔，因为他意识到他不应该为了自己好而说谎，故
选A。
27．A 28．C 29．D
【导语】本文介绍塑料瓶装水，水中会有很多化学物质的相关研究。
27．细节理解题。根据“It’s best not to store water in them overnight or for long periods of time.”可知用塑料
瓶装的水最好不要过夜或较长时间。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“ But it doesn’t tell us what risks the now-polluted water may bring to us. More
research is needed.”可知现在不知道污染的水会给人们带来什么风险，仍然需要进一步研究。故选C。
29．主旨大意题。本文介绍了塑料瓶装水的研究。故选D。
30．B 31．B 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文讲述了内在动机和外在动机对人类行为的影响。
30．推理判断题。根据文中“Intrinsic motivation is when you decide to do something because you find it
satisfying. You are performing an activity for what it is not because you are after some external reward. The
behavior itself is its own reward.”可知，内在动机是当你决定做某件事，因为你觉得它令人满意，你正在进
行一项活动，而不是因为你在追求一些外部奖励，这种行为本身就是一种回报，所以选项B“研究一个你
觉得有趣的主题”是出于内在动力，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“Studies have shown that offering too many external rewards for an already
internally rewarding behavior can reduce intrinsic motivation—which is known as the over justification effect.”可
知，作者提到2008年的研究是为了证明外部奖励可以影响一个人的兴趣，故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据文中“Experts have argued that education’s traditional stress on external rewards…
undermines any intrinsic motivation…”和“However, others have suggested that extrinsic motivators can help
students…which in turn builds up their intrinsic motivation.”可知，undermines 应与builds up相反意义，意为
答案第4页，共2页“减弱，破坏”，与weakens同义，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“Put simply, rewards, rightly given, can increase enjoyment and motivate high
performance.”可知，适当的奖励可以鼓励进一步的进步，故选C。
34．ChatGPT was made in November 2022./In November 2022. 35．ChatGPT can do many things, such as
writing papers, describing art very well, creating AI art ideas, having thoughtful conversations and even writing
computer codes! 36．ChatGPT is an AI robot that gives answers to your questions, but Baidu is a website
that helps you look for information. 37．Yes. Because it is very useful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个强大的机器人ChatGPT。
34．根据“ChatGPT is a tool made by the company OpenAI in November 2022”可知ChatGPT是OpenAI公司
于2022年11月制造的工具。故填ChatGPT was made in November 2022./In November 2022.
35．根据“It can do many other things, such as writing papers, describing art very well, creating AI art ideas,
having thoughtful conversations and even writing computer codes (密码) for you!”可知它可以做很多其他事情，
比如写论文，很好地描述艺术，创造人工智能艺术思想，进行深思熟虑的对话，甚至为你编写计算机代
码！故填ChatGPT can do many things, such as writing papers, describing art very well, creating AI art ideas,
having thoughtful conversations and even writing computer codes!
36．根据“ChatGPT is an AI robot that gives answers to your questions, but Baidu is a website that helps you
look for information.”可知ChatGPT是一个为你的问题提供答案的人工智能机器人，但百度是一个帮助你
寻找信息的网站。故填ChatGPT is an AI robot that gives answers to your questions, but Baidu is a website that
helps you look for information.
37．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it is very useful.
38．例文
Many great inventions have changed our life. In my opinion, the mobile phone is the most important
invention. The mobile phone makes it possible for us to communicate conveniently with others. We can get
comfort whenever we are upset or we run into trouble. What’s more, with the rapid development of electronic
equipment, the mobile phone is getting smaller but more powerful. Nowadays, we can also use a mobile phone to
search for information or even shop online. How cool it is!
In a word, I do think that the mobile phone is the most important invention.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，介绍一个发明；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要写出这个发明是什么，为什么这个发明好。适当添加细节，并突出写作重
点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍你要写的发明是什么，开头已给出；
第二步，介绍这个发明给我们带来了哪些好处。
第三步，书写结语，点名主题。
[亮点词汇]
① run into trouble遇到麻烦
②the rapid development快速发展
③search for information搜寻资料
[高分句型]
① The mobile phone makes it possible for us to communicate conveniently with others.（本句中it是形式宾语，
动词不定式是真正的宾语。）
②We can get comfort whenever we are upset or we run into trouble.（whenever在此处引导的是让步状语从
句。）
39．例文
I once had a home alone experience. My parents needed to travel for a week. So I had to be at home by
myself. Although there was no parental restraint, I made a plan every day. I went to bed on time. I got up early in
the morning. I made my own breakfast, and then I went to school by bus. After school, I made supper first. After
supper, I began to do my homework. Then I had to clean up. Through this experience, I realized the importance of
self-management and learned some life skills.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己一次独自在家的经历，可适当发挥，注意语义连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，通过介绍自己独自在家的原因引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍自己独自在家是如何自我管理的；
第三步，表达自己从中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
答案第6页，共2页①parental restraint父母的约束
②clean up清理
③the importance of……的重要性
[高分句型]
①Although there was no parental restraint, I made a plan every day.（although引导让步状语从句）
②Through this experience, I realized the importance of self-management and learned some life skills.（and表并
列）
