第八讲：短语, 重点句式精练2（8-14单元）
一、重点短语默写
Unit 8
1. 属于 2. 捡起
3. 追赶 4. 指出
5. 过去非常安静 6. 同时，一起
7. 看见某个东西正在逃跑 8. 乐于制造恐慌
9. 故意 10. 阻止做某事
Unit 9
1.喜欢（做）…甚于（做）… 2.宁愿做…而不原做…
3.在。。。业余时间，空闲时间 4.如果是那样…
5.…万一… 6.尽某人最大努力做…
7.…关闭…，切断… 8.一会儿
9. 和…结婚 10.在他生命终结之前
Unit 10
1.被期望做;应该 2.以错误的方式问候某人
3.伸出我的手 4.对……随意，放松
5.顺便拜访 6. 毕竟
7.生气 8.千方百計做某事
9.这没有什么大不了的。 10. 指着
11. 特地做某事 12使某人感到不拘束
13.轻松/舒服地做某事 14. 盼望做某事
Unit 11
1．使……发疯/发狂 2．感觉被忽视
3．不想吃东西 4．…既不……也不……
5．替代某人的职位 6．起初；开始时
7.在考试中取得好成绩 8.齐心协力
9．使……失望 10.开除
Unit 12
1. 充满了出乎意料的事情 2. (闹钟)发出响声
3. 冲出门 4. 捎某人一程5. 即将做某事 6. 上交
7. 难以置信地 8. 自思自忖
9. 出现；露面 10.愚弄某人
11.发生 12.减肥
Unit 13
1.在河床底部 2.减少空气污染
3.产生影响 4. 参加
5.采取行动 6.扔掉
7. 好好利用 8.拆下
9 建立一个网站 10.不仅……而且…
Unit 14
1.对某人有耐心 2. 自己找出答案
3.更加努力 4. 回首
5.弄得一团糟 6.期望做某事
7.信任某人 8.首先
9.渴求知识 10.感激
11.在某人前面 12．对.。。。。负责
13.开始你的新旅程 14.与……分别
【答案】
Unit 8
1. 属于 belong to 2. 捡起 pick up 3. 追赶 run after 4. 指出 point out
5. 过去非常安静 used to be very quiet 6. 同时，一起 at the same time
7. 看见某个东西正在逃跑 see something running away 8. 乐于制造恐慌 have fun creating fear
9. 故意 on purpose 10. 阻止做某事 prevent from doing sth.
Unit 9
1.prefer (doing) something to (doing) something喜欢（做）…甚于（做）…
2.prefer to do something rather than to do something宁愿做…而不原做…
3.in one’s spare time = free time 在。。。业余时间，空闲时间 4.in that case, …如果是那样…
5.in case …万一… 6.try one’s best to do something尽某人最大努力做…
7.shut off…关闭…，切断… 8.once in a while一会儿 9.get married to somebody 和…结婚
10.by the end of his life 在他生命终结之前
Unit 101. be supposed to do 被期望做;应该 2. greet sb. in the wrong way 以错误的方式问候某人
3. hold out my hand 伸出我的手 4. be relaxed about 对……随意，放松
5. drop by 顺便拜访 6. after all 毕竟 7. get mad 生气
8. make an effort to do sth. 千方百計做某事 9. It's no big deal. 这没有什么大不了的。
10. point at 指着 11. go out of one’s way to do sth. 特地做某事 12 make sb. feel at home 使某人感到不拘
束
13. be comfortable doing sth. 轻松/舒服地做某事 14. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
Unit 11
1．drive sb. crazy/mad使……发疯/发狂 2．feel left out感觉被忽视 3．don't feel like eating不想吃东西
4．neither…nor…既不……也不…… 5．take one's position替代某人的职位
6．to start with起初；开始时 7.get good grades on an exam在考试中取得好成绩
8.pull together齐心协力 9．let…down使……失望 10．kick sb. off开除
Unit 12
1. be full of the unexpected 充满了出乎意料的事情 2. go off (闹钟)发出响声 3. rush out of the door 冲出门
4. give sb. a lift 捎某人一程 5. be about to do sth.即将做某事 6. hand in 上交
7. in disbelief难以置信地 8. think to oneself 自思自忖 9. show up 出现；露面
10. make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 11. takes place发生 12. lose weight减肥
Unit 13
1. at the bottom of the river 在河床底部 2. cut down air pollution 减少空气污染
3. make a difference 产生影响 4. take part in 参加 5. take action 采取行动
6. throw away 扔掉 7. put sth. to good use 好好利用 8. pull...down 拆下
9 set up a website 建立一个网站 10. not only...but also... 不仅……而且…
Unit 14
1. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 2.work out the answer oneself 自己找出答案
3. put in more effort 更加努力 4. look back at 回首
5. make a great big mess 弄得一团糟 6. look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事
7. believe in sb. 信任某人 8. first of all 首先 9. thirsty of knowledge 渴求知识
10. be thankful to sb. 感激 11. ahead of sb. 在某人前面 12. be responsible for 对.。。。。负责
13. set out on your new journey 开始你的新旅程 14. separate from sb. 与……分别
二、单项选择
目的：复习课本短语的基本用法，考查短语辨异，这是中考考向，中考出题方式主要以单项选择，完形填
空形式呈现。某些省市虽没有单选题，但是完形填空实则是在语篇环境下的单选题，考查很多词语辨异，做好单选题，实则为语篇服务，请同学们特别留心。）
1. A true friend will never ________ from you when you’re in trouble.
A．take away B. run away C．put off D．get off
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：真正的朋友永远不会在你陷入困境时跑开。take away带走，拿开；run away逃
跑，跑开； put off推迟；get off下车。
2. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to rubbish to keep the mountains clean.
A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。turn up意为“出现；（声音）调大”；Pick up意为“捡起；拾起”；
mix up意为“混合”；give up意为“放弃”。句意：华山的工人们不得不“捡起”垃圾以便维持华山干净。
故答案为B。
3.—What have you learnt after three years’ study in China, Maria?
—I was thought knowledge good manners.
A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. not; but
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。either...or...意为“或者……或者”；not only...but also...意为“不但……而且”；
neither...nor..意为“既不……也不……”；not...but...意为“不是……而是……”。句意：——玛利亚，在中
国学习三年之后，你有什么收获？——我不但学到了知识，而且学会了讲礼貌。故答案为B。
4.—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself?
—Yes. I don't like to___________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer.
A．depend on B．work on C．get on D．turn on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你经常自己打扫房间吗?——对。我不太喜欢依赖父母。我不再是个孩子了。
考查动词短语。depend on依赖；work on从事；get on上车；turn on打开。根据“I am not a child any
longer.”，可知是指我不喜欢依赖父母；like to do sth.喜欢做某事，故选A。
5.—Mike can't go to the party with us because he has to stay at home and look after his mother.
— , we won't wait for him any more.
A. After all B. In that case C. For example D. Above all
【答案】B
【解析】根据本题语境可知,既然那样,我们就不再等他了,故答案为B。
6.—What do you think of the old song?—I like it very much. It provides ________ information about the singer's childhood.
A. plenty of B. kind of C. a few D. a lot
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你觉得这首老歌怎么样？——我非常喜欢它。它提供了歌手的很多童年信息。
考查形容词短语。plenty of很多，大量的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；kind of稍微，有点儿，副词
短语，修饰形容词、动词等；a few少许，有一些，修饰可数名词复数；a lot很，非常，副词短语，修饰形
容词、动词等。根据题干可知，information为不可数名词，可用plenty of修饰，意为“大量信息”。故选
A。
7. ! It's not the end of the world. Let's try again.
A. Put up B. Set up C. Cheer up D. Pick up
【答案】C
【解析】句意:振作起来吧!这不是世界末日。让我们再试一次吧。结合本题语境可知应选C,cheer up的含义
是“振作起来”。
8.I'm going to the market to buy some meat and vegetables, so I will have to ________ my restaurant for several
hours.
A. shut off B. put off C. take off D. set off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我要去市场买些肉和蔬菜，所以我得把饭店关闭几个小时。
考查动词短语。shut off关闭；put off推迟；take off脱掉；set off出发。根据语境可知，我要去市场，所以
得关闭饭店几个小时，故此处应为shut off关闭，关上。故选A。
9. You shouldn't_____ only one way. You may try another way to think about the problem.
A. stick on B. stick to C. copy on D. copy to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你不应该只坚持一条路。你可以试着用另一种方式来思考这个问题。Stick to坚持。
10． —Have you ever seen the 3D film?
—Yes. It can make you being in the real situation.
A. grow up B. look over C. show up D. feel like
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你看过 3D 电影吗?”“是的。它能让你 身处真实的情境
中。”grow up意为“成长”;look over意为“浏览,仔细检查”;show up意为“出现”;feel like意为“感觉
像”。根据下文“being in the real situation”可知,此处指“感觉像身处真实的情境中”。feel like符合语境。
故选D。11.—The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan.
—_______I’m looking forward to it.
A. Never mind B. What a pity C. My pleasure D. No problem
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——广播里说这个周末将有一场暴风雨，所以我们不得不取消去南山的远足。——真遗憾！
我一直在盼望着这次远足。
考查交际用语。never mind没关系；what a pity真遗憾；my pleasure别客气；no problem 没问题。由 have
to cancel the hiking 与答语中的 I'm looking forward to it.可知设空处应是对这次活动被取消表示遗憾，故答
案选B。
12.—Now China has more than 270, 000 charging piles (充电桩) ________.
—Oh, it must be convenient for electric cars.
A. in need B. in total C. in common D. in order
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——目前中国共有27万多个充电桩。——哦，这对电动汽车来说一定很方便。
考查副词短语。in need有需要的，困难的；in total总共，合计；in common共有的，相同的；in order自然
的，按次序的。根据语境可知，此处应是“中国总共有27万多个充电桩”，故此处应为in total总共，合
计。故选B。
13.Our dream will come true if we ________ on our study. So I________ study harder.
A. make an effort; plan to B. make an effort to; make a plan to
C. make an effort; make plans D. make an effort to; make plans to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们的梦想将会实现如果我们在我们的学习方面作出努力。所以我计划更加努力学习。
考查动词短语。make an effort on sth.“在某方面付出努力”；make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”；plan to
do sth.=make a plan to do sth.=make plans to do sth.“计划做某事”。故选A。
14.My elder brother________ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A. took off B. kicked off
C. carried out D. put out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁。
考查动词短语。took off脱掉； kicked off踢开；carried out进行，执行；put out扑灭。根据“我的湿的运
动鞋和让我坐在炉火旁”可知是“我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋”，故选A。
15.The book is worth . Everyone buy one and read it.A. read; be supposed to B. reading; is supposed
C. reading; is supposed to D. read; are supposed to
【答案】C
【解析】那本书很值得读。每个人都应该买一本并读一读。前一个空考察形容词worth的用法，be worth
doing值得做某事，所以排除A和D。第二个空考察词组应该做某事用be supposed to do sth，主语是复合不
定代词Everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选C
16.He ______ to help me.
A. by the way B. gets in the way
C. goes out of his way D. on the way
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他想方设法帮助我。
考查固定搭配。by the way顺便说一下，附带说说；gets in the way妨碍；goes out of his way想方设法； on
the way在……途中。本句中缺少谓语动词，主语为He，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。
故排除A和D。根据句意可知他是努力帮助我，故含义“想方设法”符合题意，故选C。
17.Miss Li’s kindness made me ______.
A. feel at home B. feel home
C. to feel at home D. feeling at home
【答案】A
【解析】句意：李老师的好意使我感到宾至如归。
考查动词。make sb do sth使得某人做什么，题干中made后要跟省略to的动词不定式，作宾补。排除C和
D。make sb feel at home是固定短语，意为“使某人感到宾至如归”，排除B，故选A。
18.They ______ ideas with each other at the meeting.
A. had a great time exchanging B. had a good time exchanges
C. had fun to exchange D. enjoyed themselves exchanges
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在会议上，他们彼此交换意见，觉得很愉快。
考查动词短语。have a good/great time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得很开心。根据句意可知本句的时态为
一般过去式，谓语动词用过去式，且此处省略介词in，后接动名词短语，作介词的宾语。exchange动词，
交换，此处用exchanging。故选A。
19．To feed her little son, Mrs. Smith had to the vegetables and meat.
A .make up B. put up C. set up D. cut up
【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。make up意为“编造”；put up意为“举起；张贴”；set up意为“建立”
cut up意为“切碎”。句意：为了喂她的小儿子，史密斯夫人必须切碎蔬菜和肉。故答案为D。
20.The sports star didn’t ________ until all the reporters arrived there.
A. look up B. give up C. cut up D. show up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：直到所有的记者都到那儿了，这个体育明星才出现。
考查动词词组辨析。look up查找，查阅；give up放弃；cut up切碎；show up出现，露面。根据句意可知，
体育明星是等到记者都来了才露面。故选D。
21.My father would rather _______ than _______.
A. stay at home；to go out B. to stay at home；to go out
C. stay at home；go out D. to stay at home；go out
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：我的父亲宁愿呆在家里也不愿意外出。这里使用了句型：would rather do sth. than do sth.
。因此这里的两个空格中都应该填动词原形，所以C项为正确答案。
22. I’m going to Betty's birthday party. Bye-bye，Mom.
_______，baby.
A. Best wishes B. Take care C. Have fun D. No problem
【答案】C
【解析】 考查交际用语的用法。上文说明“要去参加生日聚会”，因此下文应该使用 have fun回答。A项
意为“最美好的祝愿”；B项意为“小心”；D项意为“没有问题”。因此C项为正确答案。
23.Can you tell me why you learn English so well?
—It’s very simple. _______ you work，_______ grades you will get.
A. The harder；the best B. The hard：the better
C. Harder；better D. The harder；the better
【答案】D
【解析】 考查形容词比较级的用法。上文问句意为“你能告诉我你为什么把英语学得这样好吗?”下文意为
“很简单。你越努力，你的成绩就会越好”。因此本题中使用句式“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，意为
“越……”越……”。因此本题的正确答案为D项。
24.Ms. Green checked everything carefully before she left the hotel, making sure that nothing was _______.
A. laid out B. left out C. blown out D. given out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：格林女士在离开旅馆之前仔细检查了一切，确保没有留下任何东西。本小题考查短语动词辨析。A. laid out 是lay out过去分词，意为“摆开；布置”； B. left out 是leave out过去分词，意为“忽
略；遗漏”； C. blown out是 blow out的过去分词，意为“吹灭”； D. given out 是give out过去分词，
意为“分发”。根据“在离开宾馆前仔细地检查一切”可知，这样做是为了确保没有东西被“遗漏”，故
选B。
25. A man who does not ________ others can’t hope to achieve much.
A. learn from B. come from C. get from D. take from
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一个不向他人学习的人没有希望获得很多。
考查动词短语辨析。learn from向……学习；come from来自；C项和D项是拼凑的选项。根据空格后文
“others”可知此处指“learn from others向别人学习”。故选A。
26. You can't let your teacher ________ again，or you will be ________ school.
A. down；kicked off B. off；kicking away
C. off；kicked away D. down；kicking off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你不能再让你的老师失望了，否则你会被开除的。
考查动词短语，根据所学“let sb down让某人失望”，结合句意应该是不能再让老师失望，排除BC。kick
sb. off表示把某人从……开除，当中间的sb作主语时，用被动语态，故选A。
27. —I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us _________.
—I agree. let's do what we can from now on.
A. pull together B. have a point C. pay attention D. keep our cool
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我相信，只要大家齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定会早日实现。——我同意。让我们从
现在开始做我们能做的。
本题考查动词短语。pull together齐心协力，have a point有道理，pay attention关注，keep our cool保持冷静。
根据let's do what we can from now on.可知，我们做我们所能做的事，因此表示我们要齐心协力。故选A。
28. ---I haven't seen Bob for a week. Where has he gone?
---The boss him because he was late for work many times.
A. kicked: off B. got. off C. saw; off D. took; off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-我一个星期没有见到Bob了，他去了哪里？-老板把他解雇了，因为他迟到了很多次。
kick sb. off解雇某人；get off下车；see sb. off为某人送行；take off起飞；脱掉。根据句意because he was
late for work many times可知，这里应表示“解雇某人”，故应选A。29.—What happened, Mike?
—________I got to school, the first class had been over.
A. In time B. On time C. By the time D. At that time
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——发生了什么，迈克？——我到学校时，第一节课已经结束了。
本题考查介词短语和时间状语从句。in time及时，on time按时，by the time到……时间为止，at that time在
那时。根据“the first class had been over.”可知，此处与过去完成时连用，用by the time引导时间状语从句，
故选C。
30.I was late ________ school this morning, because my alarm clock didn't .
A. to；go off B. for；go off C. to；go out D. for；go out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：今天早上我上学迟到了，因为我的闹钟没有响。
本题考查介词和动词短语。to向，for为了，go off离开，铃响了，go out出去。be late for迟到，结合句意，
我上学迟到，是因为我的闹钟响了。故选B。
31.—You'd better hurry. We'll be late for the plane.
—Don't worry. The plane will ________ in two hours.
A. take out B. take away C. take off D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你最好快点。我们要赶不上飞机了。——不要着急。飞机在2个小时后起飞。
考查动词短语词义辨析。take out拿出，取出；take away拿走；take off飞机起飞，脱下；put up挂起。根
据句意表示飞机要起飞了，所以我们匆忙去赶飞机。故选C。
32. You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.
A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你看起来相当累，你最好停下来好好休息。
短语stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“You look quite
tired.”可知下文是停下来去休息；You'd better+动词原形，表示“你最好做某事”；根据题意，故选A。
33. The man ______, ate breakfast, then drove his car to work.
A. passed by B. sold out C. showed off D. got dressed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这名男子穿衣服、吃早餐、然后开车去上班。
考查动词短语。passed by 路过；sold out 卖光；showed off 炫耀；got dressed 穿衣服。根据句意，这是早起的正常程序，故选D。
34.—Why were you late for school?
—Because my bike ________ on the half way.
A. broke down B. broke off C. turned down D. turned off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你为什么上学迟到？——因为我的自行车中途抛锚了。
考查动词短语辨析。broke down出故障；broke off中断；turned down拒绝；turned off关闭。根据“Why
were you late for school?”可推断，答话人的自行车应该是出故障了。故选A。
35. —Let's go hiking ________ staying at home，shall we?
—Good idea.
A. as well as B. in order to
C. instead of D. even though
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们去徒步旅行而不要待在家里，好么？——好主意。
考查短语词义辨析。A. as well as和……一样；B. in order to为了，目的是；C. instead of代替，而不是；D.
even though虽然，即使。根据句意是代替，而不是。故选C。
36.I’d like to _______ in their discussion.
A. play a part B. take part in C. play a game D. take action
【答案】 A
【解析】 考查动词短语的意义和用法。句意：我愿意参与他们的讨论。A 项和介词 in 连用，意为“起
作用，对……产生影响”；B 项意为“参加(某个活动)”；C 项意为“玩游戏”；D项意为“采取行动”。
根据句意知 A 项正确。
37.—The environment is becoming worse and worse. What should we do?
—I think we should all kinds of pollution, or we’ll kill ourselves one day.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut down D. cut up
【答案】C
【解析】cut out 切去，切除 cut off 切断，剪断 cut down 砍倒，减少 cut up切碎。根据题意应该是
减少各种污染，答案选C
38.To save electricity, we must the lights in time.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了节约用电,我们必须及时关灯。turn up意为“调高”;turn down意为“调低”;turn on意为“打开”;turn off意为“关闭”。故选D。
39.Many people have________ shark fin soup. This dish is expensive and popular in southern China.
A．eaten up B．heard from C．gone to D．heard of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：很多人都听说过鱼翅汤。这道菜很贵，在中国南方很受欢迎。
考查动词短语。根据句意可知，本句时态为现在完成时，此处有助动词have，后接动词过去分词。eaten
up 动词短语，吃光；heard from 动词短语，收到某人的来信；gone to 动词短语，去；heard of 动词短语，
听说。根据后一句介绍这道菜很贵，在南方很有名。故此处表示“听说过”的含义，故选D。
40.The film about London the time I had studied there.
A. brought back B. brought up C. brought into D. brought with
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这部关于伦敦的电影使我想起在那儿学习的时光。bring back意为“使想起”;bring up意为
“提出”;bring into 意为“引入”;bring with 意为“带来”。
41. Half the houses in the street are being to make room for the new post office.
A. fixed up B. set up C. turned down D. pulled down
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这条街的半数房屋正在拆迁,给新的邮局腾出(建房)空地。fix up意为“修理”;set up意为“建
立”;turn down意为“关小;拒绝”;pull down意为“拆下”。
42.—Don’t the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A. blow away B. put away C. throw away D. give away
【答案】C
【解析】句意:“别把废纸扔掉。我们可收集起来回收利用。”“你说得对。每个人都应该是一个更环保的
人。”blow away 意为“吹走”;put away意为“收起来”;throw away意为“扔掉”;give away意为“捐赠”
43.—How serious the new disease is!
— We Chinese should_________ in face of difficulties.
A．pull together B．pull down C．pull off D．pull up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这种新疾病有多严重！ ——我们中国人在困难面前应该团结一致。
考查动词短语。pull together团结起来；pull down摧毁；pull off成功完成；pull up使突然中断。根据“How
serious the new disease is!”这种新疾病有多严重！可知，此处是指我们中国人在困难面前应该团结一致。故
44．The rich man ________ a lot of his money and supplies to Wuhan.A．put away B．gave away C．took away D．threw away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个富人把他的很多钱和物资都捐给了武汉。
考查动词短语辨析。put away放好；gave away捐赠；took away带走；threw away扔掉。根据“a lot of his
money and supplies to Wuhan”可知，此处指捐赠钱和物资，故选B。
45.—Many wild animals are in great danger.
—Let's_________ to save them.
A. take off B. take down C. take action D. take after
【答案】C
【解析】句意:“许多野生动物处于极大的危险之中。”“让我们采取行动拯救它们吧。”take off 意为“脱
下,起飞”;take down意为“记下”;take action意为“采取行动”;take after意为“与……像”。根据句意可
知选C。
46. I wonder how they are going to explain for losing three games ________.
A. in general B. all of a sudden
C. to our surprise D. in a row
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我不知道他们将如何解释连续输掉三场比赛。考查介词短语辨析题。A. in general通常，大
体上；B. all of a sudden突如其来地；C. to our surprise令我们惊讶的是；D. in a row成一行，接连。losing
three games输掉三场比赛，根据句意语境，可知in a row合乎句意，故选D。
47. When I _______ the past and think how much time has been wasted, I feel very regretful.
A. take pride in B. take care of C. look forward to D. look back at
【答案】D
【解析】本小题考查短语动词辨析。take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”；take care of意为“照顾”；
look forward to意为“期待”；look back at 意为“回顾”。根据“浪费了那么多时光我感到非常后悔”可
知，这种感受发生在“我”“回顾”过去的日子的时候，故选D
48. —How time flies！I'll ________middle school.
—Congratulations！You've made great progress in the past three years.
A. hear from B. graduate from
C write to D. stand by
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——时间过得好快啊！我就要中学毕业了。——祝贺你！在过去的三年里取得了很大的进
步。考查动词短语。A. hear from收到某人的来信；B. graduate from从…毕业；C. write to给…写信；D. standby支持。根据句意：——时间过得好快啊！我就要中学毕业了。——祝贺你！你在过去的三年里取得了很
大的进步。结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
49. —What are you doing，Mike?
—Oh，I'm ________the final English exam.
A. making for B. preparing for
C. looking for D. caring for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——迈克，你正在做什么？——哦，我正在准备英语期末考试。考查动词短语及现在进行
时。A. making for走向、促进；B. preparing for准备；C. looking for寻找；D. caring for关心、照顾。根据语
境—What are you doing，Mike?—Oh，I'm ________the final English exam.可知句子时态要用现在进行时，由
句意“——迈克，你正在做什么？——哦，我正在准备英语期末考试。”可知 B选项符合题意，故答案选
B。
50. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _______ any problem you face.
A. put out B. hand out C. find out D. work out
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-----生活是一段有困难的旅程，但有了细心和智慧，你就能解决你面临的任何问题。考查
动词短语。A. put out熄灭，扑灭；B. hand out分发；C. find out发现，找出，查明；D. work out想出，解决
计算出。结合句意可知填work out；选D。
51. Girl: I'm____ the trip which we can go whenever we want to go.
Boy: You'll take me, and I'll take the money.
A. taking part in B. taking care of C. looking back at D. looking forward to
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：女孩：我盼望着一次我们可以想去哪儿就去哪儿的旅行。男孩：你可以带上我，
我会带上钱。taking part in参加活动；taking care of 照顾；looking back at回顾；looking forward to 盼望，
期待。根据句意可知，这个女孩盼望着一次说走就走的旅行，故应选D。
52. I ________ what you said, but I don’t ________ you.
A．believe; believe in B．believe in; believe C．believe; believe D．believe in; believed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我相信你所说的话，但是我不信任你。
考查动词辨析。believe 相信，相信某人的话；believe in 信任（某人）。分析“I...what you said, but I
don’t...you.”可知，第一句话表示“相信你的话”，用believe；第二句话表示信任某人，故用believe in。故
选A。53. Bob's mom is happy to see that he is full of energy and ________ knowledge.
A. is famous for B. is thirsty for
C. is familiar with D. is proud of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Tom的妈妈看到他满身的力量和对知识的渴望很高兴。be famous for以…著名的， be
thirsty for 对…渴望的，be familiar with对…熟悉的，be proud of 以…骄傲的，根据句意，故选B。
54. As we on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.
A. take out B. set out C. cut out D. blow out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我们出发开始我们的新旅行的时候，我们不应该忘记我们来自哪里。
take out拿出；set out出发，动身；cut out删去；blow out吹灭，爆裂。根据句中的on our new journey可知，
这里应该是出发的意思，故选B。
55. You should________ your actions.
A. be thirsty for B. be responsible for
C. separate from D. catch up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你应该对你的行为负责。A. be thirsty for渴望； B. be responsible for对……负责。
C. separate from分离； D. catch up赶上。根据your actions这里指的是对自己的行为负责。故选B。
56. You had better learn to ______ different kinds of problem by yourself.
A. give up B. make up
C. play with D. deal with
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意: 你最好自己学习 不同种类的问题。give up放弃; make up
编造; play with玩; deal with处置, 处理。根据句意, 故选D。
57. Keep the onions the bread or they will make it smell.
A. separate from B. come from
C. cut up D. mix up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：把洋葱和面包分开，否则面包会沾上洋葱的味道。separate from 意为“把……分开”；
come from 意为“来自”；cut up 意为“切碎”；mix up 意为“混合”，可知选A。
58.—Mom, I’m really worried about the P.E. test tomorrow.
—I think you should _______.Believe in yourself.A. keep your cool B. keep away from
C. make your own decision D. pull together
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我真的担心明天的体育考试。——我认为你应该保持冷静，相信你自己。A.
keep your cool保持冷静。B. keep away from远离。C. make your own decision自己决定。D. pull together齐
心协力。由答句中“相信你自己”，可知是“你应该保持冷静”，keep your cool（保持冷静）符合语境，
故答案选A。
59. Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________ .
A. shows off B. takes off C. puts off D. gives off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们小组中的每个人都想和加里交朋友，因为他很谦虚，从不炫耀。
考查动词短语。shows off炫耀；takes off脱下；puts off拖迟；gives off发出；根据“because he is modest
and never”可知，她从不炫耀，故选A。
60.—I don’t know how to____ the old books.
—Why not give them away to poor children?
A. hand out B. give up C. deal with D. take up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：— —我不知道如何处理旧书。 — —为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？A. hand out分发；
B. give up放弃；C. deal with处理；D. take up开始从事。根据Why not give them away to poor children? 为
什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？可知，这是处理旧书的一种方式，因此选择 deal with处理；符合语境。故选
C。
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
A、用方框中所给词的适当形式或短语填空。
stick to, cheer up, plenty of, shut off, once in a while prefer, recent, write, lyric, loudly
1. Liu Fang has ________homework to do every day.
2. Could you help me________ the picture ________the wall?
3. ________，my mother likes watching exciting movies.
4. Tony didn't pass the exam. He is very sad. Let’s ________him ________.
5. Will you ________ the window? I’m a little cold.
6. What CD have you listened to________.
7. The Greens enjoy music that has great________.
8. Mr. Zhang ________ classical music to pop music.9. I dislike the person who has a________ voice.
10. The book________ by Jin Yong is very interesting.
【答案】1.plenty of 2.stick to 3.Once in a while 4.cheer up 5.shut off
6.recently 7.lyrics 8.prefers 9.loud 10.written
B 从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空
be supposed to, find out, hold out, as soon as, for the first time
1.In China, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet someone .
2.You get there earlier tomorrow morning.
3.The baby didn’t cry any longer he saw his mother.
4.—Why were they so excited?
—Because they some information about their favorite singer, Andy Lau.
5.Tom, please your hands and close your eyes, a big surprise for you!
【答案】 1.for the first time 2.are supposed to 3.as soon as 4.found out 5.hold out
C 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
different from, cut up, get use to, because of, make mistakes, exchange, basic, granddaughter, behave, except
1.The cook is some chicken and he is going to make chicken soup.
2.Don't worry, Mary. You will the daily life here.
3.My knowledge of music is pretty . I don't know much about it.
4.The two old classmates were both excited to meet each other and addresses and phone numbers.
5.I'm looking forward to seeing my , Lucy.
6.His children study hard and well at school.
7.They all went to have a picnic near the lake me last weekend.
8.Don't worry. We all .
9.The woman's background is a little her husband's.
10.We have to raise our prices the rising costs.
【答案】1.cutting up 2.get used to 3.basic 4.exchanged 5.granddaughter 6.behave 7.except 8.make
mistakes 9.different from 10.because of
D 从方框中选择恰当的短语填空
call in, for no reason, feel like, be worried about, neither… nor…,lose one's power ,to start with,
clean up, find out, take one's position
1. You can't ask for money ______________.
2. The old man _____________his only son, who rows a small boat going fishing on the sea every day.3. The teacher ______________the boys and asked them what happened.
4. I'm very tired. I ___________sleeping.
5. _________ my father ________ my mother will allow me to go there.
6. Let's ___________the rubbish on the street.
7. Have you ____________who broke the window?
8. With the development of technology, many machines will ___________.So we can have more time.
9. _____________,I found it difficult to learn English well.
10. The king was afraid to ______________because he is getting older and older.
【答案】1. for no reason 2. is worried about 3. called in 4. feel like 5. Neither nor
6. clean up 7. found out 8. take our positions 9. To start with 10. lose his power
E 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be late for, go off, wake up, rush out of, at least, give sb. a lift, wake up
1.We can’t choose what happens to us, but we can choose how we deal with it.
2.Many people the building when the earthquake happened.
3.I the film HI, MOM, but luckily, I didn’t miss much.
4.My alarm clock at 7 every morning.
5.Mary in the middle of an exciting dream last night.
6. Waiting for the bus made me anxious. At that time, Mr. Smith saw me and ______________.
7. The woman ______________his son every day to make sure he can get to work on time.
【答案】 1.at least 2.rushed out of 3.was late for 4.goes off 5.woke up 6. gave me a lift
7. wakes up
F 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
sell out；get married；end up；show up；in disbelief, rather than, by the time, find out
1．The girl looked at them as if they were from another planet.
2．The shoes were cheap and comfortable，so they were very quickly.
3．When we are in the English club，we always talking in Chinese，which makes me frustrated.
4．My cousin is to a doctor next month.
5．She must have gone out early，for she had not for breakfast.
6.The teacher wanted to who broke the window.
7. I got to the cinema, the movie had already begun.
8.They went to the zoo the museum because they wanted to see the animals.
【答案】1. in disbelief 2. sell out 3. end up 4. getting married 5. show up 6.find out 7.By the time 8.rather than
G 从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空play a part in, turn…into, be able to, lead to , protect…from cut down
1. ourselves air pollution, we should take the bus or subway.
2.We can all reducing our dependence on plastic.
3.The magician five pieces of paper colorful flowers and all the people were very excited.
4.They study in a new classroom on May 16th next year.
5.Taking a bus or subway can ____________ air pollution.
6.I'm sure your actions will____________ a better future.
7.I'm sure your garden will green grass and beautiful flowers in about three months.
8.You should eat more fruit and vegetables. They your health.
【答案】1.To protect; from 2.play a part in 3.turned; into 4.will be able to 5.cut down 6. lead to
7. be full of 8. are good for
H 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be full of, be thirsty for, ahead of, be responsible for, first of all, put…to good use, pull…down
1.The airline the safety of its passengers.
2. , could I begin with an apology(道歉) for a mistake I made last week?
3.Most poets describe autumn to express a feeling of sadness, but in my eyes, autumn life and hope.
4.Turn left at the traffic lights, and you’ll see the hospital you.
5.Children in poor mountain villages learning about the outside world.
6.Usually, my time . I make good plans and seldom waste time.
7.Lots of houses here have because the government plans to build a city square.
【答案】1.is responsible for 2.First of all 3.is full of 4.ahead of 5.are thirsty for 6. 4.is put to good use
7. been pulled down
