第三讲：词汇精练（8-14单元）
一、单项选择
（目的：复习课本单词的基本用法，考查词语辨异，这是中考最大考向，中考出题方式主要以单项选择，
完形填空形式呈现。某些省市虽没有单选题，但是完形填空实则是在语篇环境下的单选题，考查很多词语
辨异，做好单选题，实则为语篇服务，请同学们特别留心。）
1. Your advice is very to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A. terrible B. comfortable C. impossible D. valuable
2. —Who helped Betty take out the trash just now?
—________. She took it out all by herself.
A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody
3．—Whose bag is this?
—It ________ belong to Ted. Look! His ID card in it.
A．can B．should C．might D．must
4.—Why didn't Jim go to the movies?
—He was made out of the hall for making lots of .
A. cry B. voice C. sound D. noise
5.—Why didn't Jim go to the movies?
—He was made out of the hall for making lots of .
B. cry B. voice C. sound D. noise
6. —Is he running ________ exercise?
—No, I think he is running ________ catch a bus.
A. to; to B. for; for C. for; to D. to; for
7.—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets(诗人) describe this season to a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full
of life and hope.
A. excuse B. express C. expect D. explain
8. Fred is always ________ because he often does something good for his health outdoors.
A. weak B. nervous C. serious D. energetic
9. —Do you come to South Korea for the of seeing your family or doing business?
—I come here on business.
A. interest B. noise C. purpose D. thought
10.—Food safety has become a social focus now.—That’s why laws are made to problems on food.
A. divide B. prevent C. offer D. support
11.Carla an iPhone as a birthday gift from her friend, but she didn’t it because it was too expensive.
A. received; receive B. accepted; receive C. accepted; accept D. received; accept
12.—Food safety has become a social focus now.
—That’s why laws are made to problems on food.
A. divide B. prevent C. offer D. support
13.—Dad, I got hired as a bus driver.
—Congratulations! Make yourself so that the company won’t want to lose you.
A. fashionable B. valuable C. changeable D. possible
14.—Mr. Green didn’t his son’s wedding because he was badly ill.
—What a pity!
A. join B. take part in C. join in D. attend
15.After a day's hard work, I like listening to ________ music that helps me fall asleep.
A. smooth B. loud C. exciting D. noisy
16.—Who do you ________ will win the singing competition?
—I guess Maggie will be the winner. She is very good at singing.
A. reflect B. suggest C. prefer D. suppose
17.----Why do you look so _____, Kelly ? ----My pet dog was hit by a car and died this morning.
A. nervous B. pleased C. bored D. down
18.—Is Taylor Swift the most popular country music singer?
—I ________ so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular.
A. hope B. doubt C. suppose D. imagine
19. You shouldn't_____ only one way. You may try another way to think about the problem.
A. stick on B. stick to C. copy on D. copy to
20.—There is room for improvement in your work.
—Thank you. I must work harder.
A. a few B. lot of C. plenty of D. a lot
21.This piece of music very beautiful. It’s my favorite.
A. smells B. looks C. sounds D. tastes
22.My mother has a poor of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A. scene B. silence C. service D. sense
23.All my family members think people should doctors and nurses for their contributions.A. promise B. praise C. present D. prepare
24.The famous artist's works ________ the background of the society at that time.
A. reflected B. expected C. experienced D. sensed
25.His father was dead, and he could not get away from his________.
A. luck B. sadness C. happiness D. wound
26.I arrived home late this evening. I could ________ a strong feeling of anger from my mom, because she was
strangely silent.
A. look B. sense C. smell D. remain
27.—You look really ________, Ann. What's wrong?
—Well, I lost my ticket for the concert.
A. bored B. smooth C. down D. happy
28.Gina is an intelligent girl. She could Beijing Opera when she was five years old.
A. speak B. perform C. talk D. reflect
29.My mother has a poor of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A. scene B. silence C. service D. sense
30.Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.
A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. although
31.There are many trees and flowers on ________ side of the road, and ________ sides are very beautiful.
A. both; either B. either; both
C. all; either D. either; all
32.You should ____ the bottle before you drink this kind of medicine.
A. shake B. break C. read D. leave
33.—Do you know how the French ________ a stranger?
—They kiss him on both sides of his face.
A. expect B. follow C. behave D. greet
34. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt _____ at once.
A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous
35.In the future, robots will do jobs in place of people in order not to get us .
A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; boring
36.— Harry, you should mind your manners. It is _______ to push in before others.
— Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time.
A. polite B. impolite C. active D. careless
37.—What a good you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.
A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice
38.I’ll send you a message I get to school.
A. since B.so that C.as soon as D. though
39.—Everyone went to the old man’s home Lucy. She was ill and had to stay at home.
—What a pity!
A. except B. besides C. unless D. though
40.As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt at once.
A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous
41. —I do feel a little about making a speech.
—Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel
A. angry B. disappointed C. nervous D. bored
42.—What’s wrong with you?
—What Bob did like this really ________me crazy.
A. drives B. lets C. allows D. remains
43.We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone________.
A. excited B. frightened C. happily D. luckily
44.—May I use your dictionary?
—Of course. But please ________it to me before you leave.
A. return B. keep C. pass D. send
45. —Lin Jia, you have a loving grandma, right?
—Yes, she always _________her time with me whenever I need her.
A. spends B. uses C. takes D. pays
46.Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and________ there for some time.
A. put B. kept C. left D. remained
47.You'd better not eat too much fast food, such as potato chips and hamburgers, if you don't want to put on
______.
A. wealth B. weight C. power D. fame
48. ----What other languages do you like ______ English ? ----I also like French and Japanese.
A. except B. besides C. beside D. but
49. Jane is a shy girl. She doesn’t have the ______ to speak to strangers.
A. chance B. thought C. courage D. decision
50. The moonlight is shining in _________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.A. over B. across C. through D. past
51. Too much hard work made us ______.
A. happily B. tired C. sadly D. angrily
52. The moonlight is shining in _________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A. over B. across C. through D. past
53. —Why does she look so_________?
—Because she lost the game that she hoped to win.
A. tired B. uncomfortable C. worried D. disappointed
54.My aunt drove by and gave me a ________ on the way home.
A. walk B. lift C. way D. idea
55.—Why were you late for school this morning?
—Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I ________.
A. overslept B. completed C. changed D. missed
56.—What's wrong with you?
—By the time I got to school，I realized I had ________ my English book at home.
A. left B. forgotten C. took D. brought
57.—I hear Jack will leave our school, right?
—That's really________. However, it' s true.
A. unexpected B. wonderful C. unuseful D. uncrowded
58.It was a bad accident, but they were lucky to be ________.
A. living B. live C. lively D. alive
59.With the help of the Internet, information can ______ every comer of the world quickly.
A. go B. land C. reach D. arrive
60.Please pick me up at the ________. My plane arrives at 8:00 am.
A. hotel B. airport C. museum D. theatre
61.The government ________ that the danger was over on the radio.
A. spoke B. valued C. examined D. announced
62. ——Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her________ of anemisinin(青蒿素).
——And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.
A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery
63.At first we doubted Eric’s discovery. Later it was made after he gave a lot of examples.
A. believable B. enjoyable C. comfortable D. available
64.—How much is the ticket to the Central Park?—A one-way ticket $40, and you can another $20 for a round trip.
A. costs; pay B. cost; spend C. pay; spend D. spends; pay
65. —What's the ________of traveling by bike?
—It can save money，keep us healthy and does not pollute the air.
A. purpose B. suggestion C. advantage D. knowledge
66. My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the ________ of my heart.
A．bottom B．circle C．enemy D．fridge
67.The king was very and he gave an order that those poor people would be killed at once.
A. kind B. humorous C. cruel D. scared
68.It’s very important to keep the balance of the food in the ocean’s ecosystem.
A. transportation B. chain C. block D. advantage
69.Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland(湿地) all year round, in summer.
A. hardly B. nearly C. especially D. really
70. —How can we deal with waste paper?
—The best way is to ________ it. We can save lots of trees by doing so.
A．clean B．recycle C．throw D．burn
71.—Every year, many people get ill because of pollution.
—Yes, that's true. It's our duty to_________ pollution and improve the situation.
A．produce B．provide C．recycle D．reduce
72.Mo Yan’s have become more and more popular after he won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
A.jobs B. works C. knowledge D. discoveries
73.We all admire John because his courage and hard work are a(n) to us all.
A. inspiration B. discovery C. suggestion D. friendship
74.The artist has great .He can make different changing pictures with sand.
A. courage B. challenge C. relationship D. creativity
75．Mount Huang, a place of interest in Anhui, has always been ________ worldwide.
A．popular B．different C．harmful D．similar
76.—Why not ask Bob to join in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?
—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems _______.
A. anxious B. personal C. cruel D. careless
77.The ____ of length in France is the meter.
A. message B. standard C. diary D. sentence
78. Mike worked really hard. His scores_______ _in the final Chinese exam.A. doubled B. disappeared C mastered D. spared
79.—Boys and girls, please follow my _______ when you are in the lab.
—OK, Miss Wang.
A. conversations B. licenses C. instruction D. habits
80. It is not easy for one to _______ his weakness, so we should have patience and give him enough time.
A. cause B. double C. overcome D. increase
81.—Look! What a _____ you have made!
,
—Sorry Mrs. Lands. I’ll clean up as soon as possible.
A. trash B. mess C. mistake D. joke
82. — Jim looks sad today. What’s wrong with him?
— He ________ the math test yesterday and he cried for a long time.
A．finished B．managed C．failed D．continued
83. My children get dressed, brush their teeth, and , they wash their faces.
A. exactly B. lastly C. normally D. lately
84.Dad won a big prize. I him with a big hug.
A. congratulated B. overcame C. suggested D. disappointed
85. --- Mum, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
--- Good job, Jack! I’m ___ of you.
A. careful B. proud C. tired D. afraid
86. I can ________ him, but I cannot ________ him.
A. believe; believe in B. believe; believe C. believe in; believe in D. believe in; believe
87.The students enjoy Miss Yang’s classes because she is a teacher with high _______.
A. method B. standard C. advantage D. courage
88.—Are you _______ ? —Yes, a little and I want some water.
A. sleepy B. thirsty C. hungry D. cold
89. —Tom always reads for an hour every day.(2023年湖北鄂州)
—That’s a good ________.
A. habit B. dream C. time D. wish
90. —Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. (2023年湖北武汉)
—His height gives him a big ________.
A. situation B. challenge C. achievement D. advantage
91 —Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food. (2023年湖北武汉)
—A good habit.A. careful B. angry C. nervous D. relaxed
92. — The hair product is being ________ at present. (2023年湖北武汉)
— You mean if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon.
A. used B. tested C. shown D. sold
93. Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.(2023年山东青岛)
A. policeman B. musician C. nurse D. pilot
94. We should eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. (2023年山东青岛)
A. free B. fresh C. soft D. sweet
95.When her team _____ her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice—but alive!
（2023年中考杭州完形填空）
A. served B. caught C. visited D. reached
96. Photos of this pink Hello Kitty classroom were _____ on the Internet by Glay Franco Bacolod, and quickly
spread in several Asian countries, including China. （2023年中考绍兴完形填空）
A. invented B. sold C. shared D. taken
97 From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.（2023年安徽中考）
A. clearly B. patiently C. suddenly D. politely
98. Whales are _______ animals—they live and play together.（2023年广州中考完形填空）
A. funny B. lonely C. social D. strong
99. Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very
______
（2023年广东中考完形填空）
A. rich B. afraid C. nervous D. cheerful
100. I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was causing me
almost as much _____ as the operation itself.（2023年江苏苏州完形填空）
A. fun B. pain C. value D. danger
二、根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词（目的：复习课本单词的基本拼写）
1.The hunter was tracking those (狼)through the snow.
2.An article reported strange (发生的事情) in my town.
3. I looked up at the sky and found something (奇怪的) in the sky. Maybe it was a big bird.
4.After years of searching, these (男警察) finally found the lost boy and sent him back to his family.
5.They had a lot of fun (聊天) on the Internet last weekend.6.He started his working life as a (卡车) driver.
7.My sister's favorite color is (粉红色).
8.It doesn't mean this camera is (贵重的) although it's old enough.
9.You’d better wear a (西服) when you attend an important meeting.
10.Henry plays an (外星人) from Mars, who travels to the earth with a UFO in the film.
11.There are so many people standing there to wait to (赶上) the bus.
12.The police can find your (位置) easily by GPS, if you are using the cell phone.
13You must (圈出) all the important words in this passage at once.
14.The brave general led the troops to (胜利).
15. Hundreds of (敌人) have searched the mountains for fifteen days without a result.
16.There is no wind and the water is as (平滑的) as glass.
17.As teenagers, we are (应该) to learn how to look after ourselves.
18. This book is mainly about the world (战争).
19. 1. Now a number of teenagers like reading ________ (电子的) books.
20.In my mind, Feng Xiaogang is an excellent (导演).
21. Henry doesn't like to watch any (恐怖的) movie.
22. This picture wasn’t true because it was __________(粘贴) from the Internet.
23. The English teacher asked us to learn this __________(对话) by heart.
24. My father prefers __________(纪录片) to action movies.
25.His face was (反映) in the mirror.
26.It's such a (遗憾) that his mother who hardly ever fell ill died of COVID-19.
27. She's been (结婚的) for seven years and has two daughters.
28.The nurse asked me to sit on the chair. Then she helped me to clean the (伤口).
29.When watching this new movie yesterday, I (感觉到) a strong sadness and pain.
30. The girl used to be shy, but she is ______ (逐步地) getting active in team work and willing to make friends.
31. My parents always ___________ (期待) me to go to college one day.
32. Why do they usually _______ (鞠躬) to each other when they meet?
33. The mother often _______ (亲吻) her baby before going to bed.
34. I___________(碰巧) to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
36. Everybody says I must be ________(疯的) and they are probably right.
37. Beijing is the ________(首都) of China.
38. When I was in New Zealand, I usually ________ by(拜访) our friends' homes in my free time.39. So far, Linda and Karen haven’t got their ________ (护照).
40.Some foreigners are not used to using (筷子).
41.He (将……刺入) the knife into the wood and couldn't pull it out.
42. The book came out of his experiences in (印度).
43. I was (没有礼貌) and I do beg your pardon.
44. Would you __________(介意) opening the window?
45. Her ______________ (孙女)has started to work but her grandson is still at university.
46. He was a little boy, but he ________ (举止，表现) as if he was an adult.
47. All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home ______ (除……之外) Eric. He had a bad cold.
48. I haven’t seen Bob (最近). Maybe he is away on holiday.
49 James was so careless that he lost a lot of money. It made him _____________（不开心）.
50. Look! So many people are over there. What’s _______________（发生）?
51. Let’s go to Rockin’ _________(餐馆) I love their hamburgers.
52. A man should depend on his own________(力量).
53. I’m always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my ______________(位置).
54. Please________(检查)your papers before you hand them in.
55. You must look after yourself well because health means________(财富).
56.The ________(将军) searched for three days and found a happy person.
57.Did they the palace with the shirt at last?(返回)
58.It ________(似乎) that everyone had their own problems, and no one was truly happy
59.I'm sorry to (使失望) you, but I can't go with you.
60.I wanted a tennis (教练) to teach me how to play tennis well.
61.It took great (勇气) to climb so high.
62. Bill was (踢) a ball in the yard when I saw him.
63. He looked back over his ________ (肩膀)．
64. He had a car and often gave me a ___________(搭便车) home.
65. If you set your alarm clock, you won’t ____________(睡过头).
66. Kate ____________(遗忘) her backpack at home yesterday.
67. Don’t give up. You know hard work leads to_______ (成功).
68.Paul is a(n) (出乎意料的) visitor.
69. This___________ (街区) is right in the center of the city.
70. When he arrived, the doctor found the patient was still a (活着).71. I will go to the___________ (市场) to buy some food with my mother this afternoon.
72.I was late for the meeting and it made me so (尴尬的) at that time.
73. The cinema was half ____________(空的) because the movie was so boring.
74.Something unexpected (发生) to me last night.
75.When I got home, I ____________(意识到) that I had left my keys at school.
76.A lot of l (女士) were doing exercise in the park when I got there.
77.It’s said that the scientist had got some new d (发现).
78.Two police o (官员) with guns stood outside the entrance.
79. When I got to the station, I ________(意识到) I ________(忘) my ticket at home.
80. The matter is very strange. Do you think it is (可相信的)?
81. The old (木制的) bridge has been over the river for many years.
82.The (花费) of the school things is more than 2,000 dollars this term.
83.Being tall gives him an (优势) over the other basketball players.
84. .Linda and Susan had a (外卖食物) for dinner yesterday.
85.The tourism (行业) in the city is growing more and more important.
86.He is hard-working, (尤其) before exams.
87. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring _________(危险)to all ocean life
88.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ___________(生态系统).
89.She's going to work in the (南方的) part of China next year.
90. The waste paper can be ________(回收), so don't throw it away.
91. He has ________ part in(参加) the environmental projects so far.
92. Have you ________(付钱) for the things on the list?
93. We should put the ________(可再次使用的) rubbish into this bin.
94. Trains have long been an important form of ________(交通运输).
95. It’s (非比寻常) for me, but I’m learning from this one.
96. Nothing is waste if you have (有创造的) mind.
97. Our aim is to make people aware of the (重要性) of animal protection.
98.Her charity(慈善) work is an (鼓舞) for us all.
99. The workers are making the products carefully to meet the ______(标准）of the international.
100. This page has the clear _________(说明）of this kind of medicine.
101. The man did the same job as us but was paid _______(双倍的）.
102 We can see a_______ (排) of houses in the photo.103.No matter what happens, do remember to keep your (冷静).
104.The sentence is so long that I can't (理解) its meaning.
105. Elephants have good (记忆). They never forget the places with food and water.
106.We have learnt two English ________(诗歌) so far.
107.He is ____________(训练) the dog as a guide dog.
108. I ________(祝贺) him on his good exam results yesterday.
109. I'll never forget the ___________(兴奋) of the school art festival.
110. Jack was very stressed because he was invited to the ________(庆典）of his friend’s wedding.
111. Although the man is over 70, he continued to go to college and got a _____(学位）。
112.The headmaster is happy to accept the ________(邀请）to the party.
113. I ______________ (祝贺) him on his good exam results yesterday.
114. Our first_________(任务) is to collect some information.
115. They’re very happy to have__________(单独的) rooms now.
