专题11 期末经典题型：选词填空强化练20篇
:___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
学校 姓名： 班级： 考号：
选词填空小技巧
选词填空”要求学生利用所给的个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词
和连词等)补全一篇有空缺的短文或对话。除了选对单词外，还要用所给单词的适当形式填空，难度较大。
为攻克难关，为大家分享一些小技巧。
解答前—分析词：
在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记同时对词义作初
步的理解。
解答时—多考虑：
1.了解对话，分析大意：浏览对话或短文，抓住关键词，揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，
了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，揣摩话题。
2.先易后难，得分优先
3.注意联系，瞻前顾后。
盲人摸象不可取，仅看上一个问句就选择答句，或仅根据下文中的答句就选择问句，这样容易犯错误。
全文通顾，做到无误。
4.选定单词，注意形式。
所填词既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。 如当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把
它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要
变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous。在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考
虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定
搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)解答后---要验证
解答完成莫高兴，要把答案来验证。----满分在此一举！
一定要将所选句子代入空白处，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一核实答案，确保无误，满分到手!
实战训练
一、短文选词填空
（一）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。
spare encourage they share finally director pity while five decide
Charlotte and Ella are good friends. The girls’ dreams are to become 1 . They have made movies together
since they were in the 2 grade. They often spent their 3 time making movies together in their
neighborhood. Charlotte and Ella taught 4 how to use editing software (剪辑软件) for their first movie. As they
had plenty of fun, they 5 to start their own production companies. 6 , they made it. Charlotte named her
production company Murphy Films, 7 Ella named hers Avocado Films. They asked their younger sisters, Caitlin
and Maggie, to perform some roles in the movies.
Now, Charlotte, Ella, Caitlin and Maggie are 8 their love of making movies with the world.
“It’s a 9 that there are few girl filmmakers,” Ella said. “In my opinion, we girls are as intelligent as boys and
men in many fields. We love to make movies, and we want 10 more girls to join us.” Charlotte added.
（二）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
completely symbol send live balloon allow form cover turn fold
Each different part of China has its special 11 of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that
are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are 12
into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He 13 them out to askfor help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and
14 with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air 15 for all to see.
They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The
paper, usually red, is 16 before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and
things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as 17 of
wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute
children or 18 characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand
from a very special kind of clay and then 19 to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are
then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to 20 everything. These small pieces of clay art show the
love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
（三）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
matter, everyday, another, at, local, brand, mobile, however, find, avoid
The Difficult Search for American products in the USIf you go to 21 country, what kinds of things
would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No
22 what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 23 , you could be
wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco.
He found it interesting that so many products in the 24 shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car
for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American 25 , they were made in China.”
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to
visit five or six stores before 26 a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly 27
buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues,“there were many other things there made in China-footballs,
handbags, pet food, 28 phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China
is so good at making these 29 things. However, he hopes that in the future China will also get better 30
making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.（四）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）
see also amazing strong another who culture power from play
2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China. Tigers are very popular not only in China but 31 in Western
countries. Would you like to learn something about tigers in different 32 ?
In Chinese culture, the tiger 33 an important role. It is the king of all animals. It often reminds people of
34 , bravery and protection. It is said that the people 35 are born in the Year of the Tiger are brave and
strong. Pictures of tigers can be 36 on the walls of houses because the owners hope to keep away 37
bad things.
In Western culture, tigers are also very powerful animals in people’s eyes. In English, if you want someone to keep
his cool, you can say “easy tiger”. There is 38 phrase “eye of the tiger”, which means fierceness (凶猛) and
strength. However, in some Western countries, a tiger is not regarded as the 39 one of all animals, but a lion is.
Now, you may understand tigers better. Isn’t it 40 ?
（五）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
tell secret seldom nothing habit lose worry if complete healthy
When you see me now, you won’t believe that I once weighed 336 pounds. Yes, I used to be a really fat girl. I was
never 41 about it until I had a medical examination one day.
The doctor 42 me that I had heart trouble. He said it would be helpful 43 I could lose some
weight. Then I decided to do something.
After a year and five months. I lost 104 pounds. So what was the 44 of my success? First, I looked
through the Internet for do-it-yourself advice on 45 weight. Of course, I saw many advertisements (广告), but
I bought 46 . The only thing I did was to change my bad 47 . I stopped having drinks with too much
sugar and gave up eating sweet cakes. Now I have been used to having lots of green vegetables, I 48 eat after
6:30 p. m., because it’s unhealthy to have a late dinner. Also, I exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week to keep
49 .
People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I’ve known it already!” The fact is that knowing what
to do and doing what you know are 50 different. The important thing is to know what to do and then keep
doing it.（六）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
one, receive, call, leave, heart, rich, give, he, for, stay
Do you know Li Zhenhua? He is 51 “headmaster of cloth shoes” because he always wears a pair of cloth
shoes. Although Li Zhenhua has the special allowance (津贴) of the State Council (国务院)，he still lives a simple life.
He has put all his 52 into the education of Yimeng mountain’s students for 68 years.
In 1953, at the age of 17, Li Zhenhua 53 his hometown, Nanjing and came to Yimeng, Shandong
Province, to begin his teaching career (生涯). When he 54 came to this poor area, Li Zhenhua decided to
55 here and help the local people get rid of the poverty (贫困) by knowledge.
Since he started working in 1953, Li Zhenhua has 56 away a quarter of his salary (薪水) every month to
help students here. It lasted 57 47 years. After retiring(退休) in 1997, he had more than 30 part-time jobs. He
kept only 500 yuan for living and donated (捐赠) almost all the rest of 58 money. By last year, more than 2,
300 students had received 1.36 million yuan in total.
After 59 the donation, the local government set up the “Zhenhua Scholarship Foundation (奖学金基金
会)” for poor students. The money really helps lots of students go back to school. Li said, “Poor as I am, I am 60
inside than anyone.” What makes Li feel really happy is that his students are growing up and giving back to society. He
said he would continue helping more and more students.
（七）
用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整（每词限用一次）。
careful, spend, perhaps, worry, as, crazy, healthy, interest, do, achieve
Dear Jim,
I really feel 61 about you. You used to 62 well in your lessons and take an active part in the activities at
school. But now you are so 63 about computer games that you have no 64 in your schoolwork and don’t
listen to teachers as 65 as before in class. Also, you can’t hand in your homework on time.
66 playing computer games can make you feel relaxed, but if you 67 too much time on it, you will have
less time to study. And it may do harm to your 68 . For example, it can hurt your eyes and neck.
I hope you should 69 a balance (平衡) between your schoolwork and your hobbies.
Why not join in some outdoor activities when you feel bored? 70 your friend, I’ll be glad to share your
happiness and sadness.（八）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
answer, closer, effects, increases, greater, little, much, more, neighbor
What makes people happier, money or having happy friends? Researchers from Harvard University have found the
71 to this question in a study.
The study found that happy friends make people happy. And if the happy friends are 72 to you, you will
be happier. For example, a person’s happiness rises by 20% if a happy friend lives within 1.5 kilometers. Having a happy
73 makes the chance of being happy higher by 34%. The 74 of friends’ happiness last for up to a year.
The researchers found that happiness is really contagious (传染性的). Sadness also spreads among friends, but not
as 75 as happiness. The study shows that having an extra (额外的) five thousand dollars 76 a
person’s chances of becoming happier by about 2%. But the effect of a friend’s happiness could in fact be 77
than that.
The study also shows that people are happier when having happy friends than having good colleagues (同事).
（九）
选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。
by, put, better, watch, money, Their, according, different, until, necessary
Have you ever seen pop-ups (弹出窗口) when you go online?
These days it’s common for you to get a pop-up which lets you 78 the App in “teen mode (模式)” every
time you begin to use Apps like QQ or Tiktok? A lot of Apps, especially video Apps, have added this feature (功能) to
protect teenagers. It’s said that it will bring teenagers 79 experiences than before and make sure they’re using
the Apps in a healthier way. For example, Apps like Tiktok have the feature to prevent teenagers from watching videos
for long and with the feature, they might only be allowed 80 for 40 minutes. The videos that teenagers can
watch are made sure to be safe and even educational. There are no advertisements and teenagers cannot pay any 81
for the videos. In QQ’s teen mode, teenagers can only talk to people on their contact lists. 82 chat records
show pinyin, which is useful for primary school students.
However, the teen mode does not work for all Apps, 83 to a recent report by the National ConsumerCouncil. There aren’t any 84 between the teen mode and the normal mode in some Apps. And in some video
Apps, the teen mode won’t start 85 users watch videos for 40 minutes. But users can get past it 86
clicking (点击) “I know” and continue watching.
Though you can learn a lot from short videos, it’s 87 to control the time.
（十）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词必要时进行词形变
化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
ask, ride, have, help, make, congratulate, play, run, raise, happen, bring
During the Warring States Period, there was an old man named Sai Weng. He lived
with his son near China’s northern borders and he 88 a lot of horses. They both like horses.
One day, a servant (仆人) said to Sai Weng sadly, “One of our horses has gone missing.” After hearing this news,
his neighbours came to comfort (安慰) him.
However, he said: “Maybe it’s not a bad thing. Who knows what 89 in the future!” Neighbours felt very
funny when they heard the words.
A few months later, when the servant was cleaning the horse farm, a strange thing happened. “Look! Our horse
90 towards us. The missing horse came back with a fine horse from the north.” he said excitedly. Most people came
91 him, but he said unhappily, “Maybe this thing might bring us bad luck.” Hearing this, people felt confused.
Sai Weng’s son was crazy about horses. So he spent a lot of time 92 with horses. He found the fine horse
was strong and handsome. So he rode this horse out every day. One day, when he 93 fun riding on the fine
horse on the horse farm, he fell off the horse suddenly and hurt his legs. He shouted loudly, “oh...Is anyone here? Please,
please 94 me!” After hearing his cry, the servant found him and then took him home. Many People came to
comfort Sai Weng again. “Maybe this thing 95 us good luck. He broke his leg, but he saved his life.” Sai Weng
said calmly.
Hurting legs was a bad thing, but he thought it might become a good thing. So many people didn’t understand.
One year later, the Hun soldiers invaded (入侵). All young men 96 to join the war. Most young men died
during the war. Luckily, Sai Weng’s son 97 horses again since he broke his leg. So he avoided the war becauseof his broken legs.
Under certain conditions, good things and bad things can be exchanged. Bad things can become good things, good
things can become bad things.
（十一）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词必要时进行词形变化，填
入空白处，每空一词。
power, luck, standard, far, since, they, truth, educate, big, one, with
There are still many people in the world who have not solved the problem
of food and clothing. Poverty (贫困) is still one of the 98 problems around the world. But China has done a good
job of dealing 99 it.
The TV series Minning Town gets unexpected popularity and proves how 100 Chinese people are. It tells
the story of the 101 group of people who move from mountains in Ningxia to the plains (平原) to build new
homes in the 1990s. They learn to grow mushrooms (蘑菇) from experts from Fujian. In the end, they get rid of poverty
by 102 .
Some of them go to Fujian factories to make money. Last year, the per capita yearly disposable income (人均年可
支配收入) of its people reached nearly 15,000 yuan.
The show is based on a true story. It is a good example of China’s “pair-up” practice. In1997, Fujian and Ningxia
paired up as partners to fight the poverty. The name Minning is short for Fujian (Min) and Ningxia (Ning). 103
the work started, Fujian has sent 183 officials and around 2,000 experts (专家) in science and technology, 104 ,
and medical care to Ningxia. By learning new planting technologies, people earn more and more money and improve
their living 105 . The population of Minning grew from 8,000 to 66,000.
This TV play not only tells the Chinese story, but also 106 spreads the Chinese spirit. It reflects the spirit of
ordinary people to fight bravely. 107 , people in Minning Town built the “dry sand beach” into a “golden sand
beach” through hard work.
二、多句选词填空（一）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
until lend thousand Chemistry punish
108． of dollars is nothing to somebody as rich as Tony is.
109．Yesterday Mr. Li Sam because he was against the rules.
110．The students can keep the English books September 20th.
111．You can ask anyone for help. We will do what we can you a hand.
112．Sam has studied for three years, but he still doesn’t know how to learn it well.
用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
shut recent twelve though energy
113．The artist had just sold another painting, her work.
114．The door of my mother’s book shop early, as there were no customers.
115．Look at the children, I wonder why they never seem to lack .
116．To let students have P. E. lessons during rainy days, a new gym was built.
117．Lucas and his cousin are very different, they always got on well when they met.
（二）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
worth regret except look up smoke
118．This picture isn’t valuable, but it is a lot to me.
119．The men threw open the windows to let the out.
120．David can answer all the questions this one.
121．Sam always shook his head when he what he said.
122．If you want to have further information about this, the book.
（三）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次（每空一词）。
relax polite punish safe produce
123．Tesla is a well-known company to electric sports cars.
124．The parents used to his child, but now they often praise him.
125．As soon as I had made the final decision, I felt a lot more .
126．It’s to put up your hand before asking questions in class.127．Don’t come back too late. I am worried about your .
（四）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
polite except warmth produce deal with
128．Jack likes all kinds of sports long-distance running.
129．This kind of cotton in Xinjiang. Many clothes are made of it.
130．Before getting into the house, do remember to knock at the door .
131．Candy used to be really careless and found it hard to her problem.
132．However cold it is outside, there’s always a feeling of and love at home.
（五）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
policeman polite prefer above proud
133．They spoke to me very seriously but .
134．Two spent three days searching for the criminal.
135．We watched the balloon rising highly the field.
136．My parents are of everything good that I do.
137．In the past, I to spend the weekend at home rather than go outside.
（六）
选择方框中的单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次，其中两词多余。
be proud of; worry; leaf; value; pick up; besides; except
138．Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t me as it used to.
139．Tina played very well in the basketball game and her parents her.
140．None of us were interested in skating him.
141．The on the trees are turning yellow. How beautiful they are!
142．This photo is old enough, but it’s to the old man.
（七）
选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次，其中两词多余。ran after; sad; sleepy; besides; regret; wisely; except
143．Now President Jiang Zemin was dead and Chinese could not get out of .
144．The later you stay up at night, the you will feel in class the next day.
145．He can also speak French very well English.
146．When he found it difficult to get a good job, he not studying harder at school.
147．So many fans the superstars in the Chinese reality show called “Call Me by Fire II”(披荆斩棘的哥哥
2) last month.
（八）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
nine able diary spread nearly
Set Eyes on Sports148．Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like a lantern child who warmth and love.
149．Eileen Gu’s during the Beijing Winter Olympics were quite encouraging.
150．China is the country that has held both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
151．Li Meng was to play in the match against Australia because she had a high fever.
152． four million people celebrated the World Cup victory in the streets in the capital of Argentina.
