专题06期末易错完形填空精选（九大类）（浙江专用）
一、经典话题—个人经历：人的成长历程分享。
Cloze 1
If your life were a book and you were the writer, how would you let your story go? That’s the question that 1
my life forever.
At the age of 19, dreaming of snowboarding, I took a(n) 2 and moved to a snowy place where I could
make money and control my life.
Suddenly, my life took a detour (弯路). One day, I left work 3 because I thought I had a cold. But 24
hours later I was in the 4 on life support with little possibility of living. Over three months, I 5 both
of my legs after several operations (手术).
Out of hospital, I was totally 6 . The darkest moment was when I first saw my new legs. I tried hard to
7 after I put the heavy metal legs on. But I felt so 8 that I had to give up. For months, I just stayed in bed
with my new 9 resting by my side. How was I going to snowboard again? I had no answer at all.
10 I knew that in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and learn to 11 the
New Amy. I told myself, with those metal legs if I snowboarded again my feet wouldn’t get 12 in the thick
snow. Best of all, I could make my feet the size of all the shoes.
It was that moment that I asked myself the 13 . Then I began daydreaming like I did as a little girl. I 14
myself snowboarding down a high mountain again and I could even feel the wind 15 my face in that very
moment.
And that is when a new chapter (篇章) in my life began.
1．A．stopped B．changed C．finished D．divided2．A．job B．note C．course D．medal
3．A．early B．happily C．bravely D．noisily
4．A．park B．hotel C．office D．hospital
5．A．hid B．lost C．washed D．touched
6．A．wrong B．strange C．broken D．hungry
7．A．wake up B．grow up C．catch up D．stand up
8．A．silly B．painful C．free D．peaceful
9．A．legs B．feet C．shoes D．wheels
10．A．So B．And C．But D．Till
11．A．hurt B．punish C．repair D．accept
12．A．cold B．slow C．soft D．lazy
13．A．fact B．reason C．result D．question
14．A．heard B．noticed C．imagined D．protected
15．A．from B．under C．behind D．against
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D
12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D
【详解】本文主要讲述了作者对于生活态度积极转变的故事。
1．句意：这个问题彻底改变了我的人生。
stopped阻止；changed改变；finished结束；divided分开。根据“If your life were a book and you were the writer,
how would you let your story go?”可知，此处是指这个问题改变了作者的人生。故选B。
2．句意：我找了一份工作，搬到了一个有雪的地方，在那里我可以赚钱，也可以掌控自己的生活。
job工作；note笔记；course课程；medal奖牌。根据“where I could make money”可知，作者从事了一份工作。
故选A。
3．句意：有一天，我提前下班了，因为我觉得我感冒了。
early早地；happily高兴地；bravely勇敢地；noisily吵闹地。根据“because I thought I had a cold”可知，作者以
为自己感冒了，所以提早下班了。故选A。
4．句意：但24小时后，我躺在医院里，靠呼吸机维持生命，几乎没有活下去的可能。
park公园；hotel旅馆；office办公室；hospital医院。根据“on life support with little possibility of living.”可知，
作者躺在医院里。故选D。
5．句意：三个多月来，经过几次手术，我失去了双腿。
hid躲藏；lost失去；washed洗；touched触摸。根据“after several operations”可知，手术后失去了双腿。故选B。
6．句意：出院后，我彻底崩溃了。
wrong错误的；strange奇怪的；broken绝望的，崩溃的；hungry饥饿的。根据“The darkest moment was when I
first saw my new legs.”可知，作者因病失去了双腿，因此感到很崩溃。故选C。
7．句意：戴上沉重的金属腿后，我努力站起来。
wake up醒来；grow up长大；catch up赶上；stand up站立。根据“after I put the heavy metal legs on.”可知，作者
尝试站起来。故选D。
8．句意：但是我觉得很痛苦，我不得不放弃。
silly愚蠢的；painful痛苦的；free自由的；peaceful和平的。根据“that I had to give up”可知，作者很痛，不得不
放弃。故选B。
9．句意：几个月来，我只是躺在床上，我的新腿在我身边休息。
legs腿；feet脚；shoes鞋；wheels车轮。根据“when I first saw my new legs”可知，此处是指腿。故选A。
10．句意：但我知道，为了继续前进，我必须跟过去的Amy告别，学着接受新的Amy。
So所以；And和；But但是；Till直到。根据“I knew that in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy
and learn to ... the New Amy”可知，该句与前文“How was I going to snowboard again? I had no answer at all.”形成
转折，用but表示转折。故选C。
11．句意：但我知道，为了继续前进，我必须跟过去的Amy告别，学着接受新的Amy。
hurt伤害；punish惩罚；repair修理；accept接受。根据“I had to let go of the Old Amy and learn to ... the New
Amy.”可知，此处是指学会接受新的自己。故选D。
12．句意：我告诉自己，有了这些金属腿，如果我再滑雪，我的脚就不会在厚厚的雪地里冷了。
cold冷的；slow慢的；soft软的；lazy懒的。根据“with those metal legs if I snowboarded again my feet wouldn’t
get ... in the thick snow.”可知，作者的假腿在雪地感受不到冷。故选A。
13．句意：就在那一刻我问了自己一个问题。
fact事实；reason原因；result结果；question问题。根据“I asked myself the”可知，是问自己问题。故选D。
14．句意：我想象着自己又一次从高山上滑下，那一刻我甚至能感觉到风拂过我的脸。
heard听见；noticed注意到；imagined想象；protected保护。根据“daydreaming”可知，作者在想象着自己再次
从高山滑下。故选C。
15．句意：我想象着自己又一次从高山上滑下，那一刻我甚至能感觉到风拂过我的脸。
from从；under在……下面；behind在……后面；against碰、撞。根据“the wind ... my face”可知，微风吹拂着
脸，介词against符合语境。故选D。
Cloze 2阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother.
My mother was a servant. Through her work, she found that 16 people spent a lot more time reading than
watching TV. She announced(宣布) that my brother and I could 17 watch two TV programs during the week.
We had to read two books each and 18 book reports. She would mark them with checks(勾). Years later we
realized her 19 were a trick. My mother was a person unable to read.
When I entered high school, I was a(n) 20 student, but not for long. I wanted fancy clothes. I wanted to
21 the cool guys. I went from being an A-student to a C-student. One night my mother 22 her jobs and
came home early to talk to me. I complained about not having Italian 23 . She said, “Okay, take all the money I
make this week and buy 24 food and pay the bills. With everything left over, you can have the Italian shirts
you want.” I was very 25 to hear her words. But once I got through allocating(分配) money, there was 26
left. At that time, I realized how difficult it was for my mother to 27 our family. I also realized that fancy
clothes weren’t going to get me anywhere. I went back to my 28 and became an A-student again. Now I’ve
become a doctor that I always dreamed for.
My story is really my mother’s story. 29 she’s a woman with little education or money, she used her
wisdom as a parent to 30 my life. There is no job more important than parenting. This is what I believe in.
16．A．careful B．healthy C．outgoing D．successful
17．A．also B．only C．ever D．still
18．A．give up B．write down C．put away D．find out
19．A．reports B．books C．marks D．programs
20．A．lazy B．poor C．excellent D．popular
21．A．beat B．follow C．serve D．teach
22．A．reviewed B．stopped C．repeated D．offered
23．A．noodles B．friends C．inventions D．shirts
24．A．us B．her C．him D．them
25．A．angry B．excited C．relaxed D．lonely
26．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
27．A．support B．greet C．enter D．control
28．A．family B．team C．study D．program
29．A．Because B．When C．Although D．Unless
30．A．introduce B．change C．risk D．perform【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．
A 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B
【详解】本文主要讲述了作者在读中学时，开始贪图漂亮衣服，后来在妈妈的帮助和教导下，理解了妈妈养家
糊口的不易，从此发奋图强，最后成为了一名医生的故事。
16．句意：通过工作，她发现成功人士花在阅读上的时间比看电视的时间多得多。
careful仔细的；healthy健康的；outgoing外向的；successful成功的。根据“people spent a lot more time reading
than watching TV”及“We had to read two books each”可知，成功人士花在阅读上的时间多，所以妈妈让作者和弟
弟要每周看书，故选D。
17．句意：她宣布我和弟弟一周只能看两个电视节目。
also也；only只有；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“watch two TV programs”及“We had to read two books each”可知，
强调只能看两个电视节目，故选B。
18．句意：我们必须每人读两本书，并写下读书报告。
give up放弃；write down写下；put away收好；find out查清楚。根据“book reports.”可知，写出读书报告，故
选B。
19．句意：多年以后，我们意识到她的分数是个骗局。
reports报告；books书；marks分数；programs项目。根据“mark them with checks”可知，分数是个骗人的，故
选C。
20．句意：当我进入高中，我是一个优秀的学生，但不长时间。
lazy懒惰的；poor贫穷的；excellent优秀的；popular受欢迎的。根据“I went from being an A-student to a C-
student”可知，做了不长时间的优等生，故选C。
21．句意：我想追随那些很酷的人。
beat击败；follow跟随；serve服务；teach教。根据“the cool guys”可知，要跟随很酷的孩子，故选B。
22．句意：一天晚上，我妈妈停下手头的工作，提前回家和我聊天。
reviewed复习；stopped停止；repeated重复；offered提供。根据“came home early to talk to me”可知，停下了工
作提早回家，故选B。
23．句意：我抱怨没有意大利衬衫。
noodles面条；friends朋友；inventions发明；shirts衬衫。根据“you can have the Italian shirts”可知，抱怨没有意
大利衬衫，故选D。
24．句意：把我这周挣的钱都拿去买吃的，付账单。
us我们；her她；him他；them他们。根据“buy…food”可知，这是妈妈跟作者说的话，所以此处指“给我们买吃的”，故选A。
25．句意：听到她的话我很兴奋。
angry生气的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤单的。根据“you can have the Italian shirts you want”可知，
可以买到自己想要的衬衫而感到兴奋，故选B。
26．句意：但一旦我分配完钱，就什么都不剩了。
nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“At that time, I realized how difficult it
was for my mother to…our family”可知，买完必需品发现不剩什么钱了，所以理解妈妈养家多么难，故选A。
27．句意：那时，我才意识到母亲要养家糊口是多么困难。
support养活；greet问候；enter进入；control控制。根据“how difficult it was for my mother to…our family”可知，
此处指养家糊口很难，故选A。
28．句意：我重新开始学习，又成了优等生。
family家庭；team团队；study学习；program项目。根据“became an A-student again”可知，又重新好好学习，
故选C。
29．句意：虽然她是一个没受过什么教育也没钱的女人，但她用她作为父母的智慧改变了我的生活。
Because因为；When当……时；Although尽管；Unless除非。“she’s a woman with little education or money”与
“she used her wisdom as a parent to … my life”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
30．句意：虽然她是一个没受过什么教育也没钱的女人，但她用她作为父母的智慧改变了我的生活。
introduce介绍；change改变；risk冒……危险；perform表演。根据前文“became an A-student again. Now I’ve
become a doctor that I always dreamed for”可知，作者又从一个差等生变为一个优等生，是妈妈用智慧改变了他，
故选B。
二、经典话题：情感的表达。
Cloze 1
Sometimes my bad mood feels like quicksand, and the harder I try to climb out, the more stuck I get! That was true
last week. I was reading a book. I had just come to the most wonderful part 31 my little brother and sister
charged into my room.
“We made paper airplanes!” Grace shouted and Matthew 32 his plane directly to my head.“Excuse me. I’m reading.” I said 33 .
“Are you in a bad mood? ” Grace said, “I know 34 that will help!” She ran out of my room. A minute later,
she 35 with a basket of stuffed animals. “A teddy-bear picnic!”
“Thanks, Grace, but not 36 .” I got up and went to the living room.
“What’s up?” asked my dad.
“I feel terrible!” I complained.
“I like organizing things when I’m in a bad mood,” said my dad. “I’ll get you 37 on the kitchen drawer!
Come on.”
“I like getting out the toolbox and fixing stuff, when I need a 38 in mood.” said my mom.
Even though I knew everybody was trying to help, every time someone suggested a way to make me feel better, I
felt 39 worse!
Just then, my friend Craig stopped 40 . “What happened?” he asked.
“Matthew and Grace 41 while I was reading, it made me mad,” I said. “Then everyone started offering
42 for how to cheer up. But I wasn’t asking for help.”
Right then we noticed a squirrel 43 upside down in a tree to get snacks from a bird feeder. “Whoa!” said
Craig. “I bet that guy is a famous squirrel gymnast.”
“Haha! Definitely.” I laughed.
“Hey!” said Craig. “That 44 you just made sounded a lot like a laugh.”
Just when I think I’ll 45 be in a bad mood, I’m suddenly on the other side of it.
I smiled. “Possibly.”
31．A．who B．what C．when D．where
32．A．held B．sent C．turned D．opened
33．A．angrily B．silently C．carelessly D．proudly
34．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
35．A．left B．danced C．drove D．returned
36．A．today B．tonight C．tomorrow D．yesterday
37．A．hoped B．ended C．shared D．started
38．A．change B．chance C．secret D．reason
39．A．only B．even C．also D．still
40．A．in B．on C．by D．for
41．A．broke up B．broke in C．broke down D．broke off
42．A．advice B．courage C．surprises D．decisions43．A．lying B．sitting C．jumping D．hanging
44．A．poem B．song C．noise D．story
45．A．often B．always C．never D．hardly
【答案】
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．
B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B
【详解】本文讲述了作者因为在看书的时候受到了打扰而生气，周围的人都想帮助他开心起来，结果导致作者
心情更糟糕。
31．句意：当我的小弟弟和妹妹冲进我的房间时，我刚刚看到最精彩的部分。
who谁；what什么；when当……时；where哪里。根据“I had just come to the most wonderful part”表示我刚刚看
到最精彩的部分，后用when引导时间状语从句，在我的小弟弟和妹妹冲进我的房间的时候，故选C。
32．句意：格雷斯喊道，马修把他的飞机直接打到了我的头上。
held举办；sent发送；turned翻转；opened打开。根据“his plane directly to my head.”可知此空用sent表示“使
移动”，指飞机直接打到了我的头上，故选B。
33．句意：“打扰一下。我在看书。”我生气地说。
angrily生气地；silently沉默地；carelessly粗心地；proudly自豪地。根据“his plane directly to my head.”以及后
文“I’m in a bad mood”，可推测出我很生气。故选A。
34．句意：我知道一些对你有帮助的东西。
nothing没什么；anything任何事；something一些事；everything所有事。根据“A teddy-bear picnic”可知是一种
小游戏，可推测出此空Grace认为有些事可以帮助到作者改变坏心情。故选C。
35．句意：一分钟后，她带着一篮子毛绒动物回来了。
left离开；danced跳舞；drove驾驶；returned返回。根据“She ran out of my room.”可知她先是离开了我的房间，
因此此空是返回。故选D。
36．句意：谢谢，格蕾丝，但今天不用了。
today今天；tonight今晚；tomorrow明天；yesterday昨天。根据“I got up and went to the living room.”可知作者起
身离开了，因此可推测出他今天不想玩这个游戏，故选A。
37．句意：我会让你从厨房抽屉开始的！
hoped希望；ended结束；shared分享；started开始。根据“I like organizing things when I’m in a bad mood”可知，
爸爸建议心情不好就整理物品，可推测此空是让从抽屉开始，故选D。
38．句意：当我需要改变心情的时候，我喜欢拿出工具箱来修理东西。
change改变；chance机会；secret秘密；reason理由。根据“I like getting out the toolbox and fixing stuff”可知妈妈提出的这个建议是改变心情的，故选A。
39．句意：尽管我知道每个人都在试图帮助我，但每次有人提出让我感觉好一点的方法时，我感觉更糟！
only仅仅；even甚至；also也；still仍然。根据“Even though”可知此处表示转折，尽管大家都帮我，但是我觉
得更糟糕。故选B。
40．句意：就在那时，我的朋友克雷格路过。
in在……里面；on在……上面；by靠；for为了。短语stop by“顺便拜访”，故选C。
41．句意：马修和格雷斯当我在看书的时候闯进来，这让我很生气。
broke up分手；broke in闯入；broke down崩溃；broke off中断。根据“my little brother and sister charged into my
room.”可知是他们闯进房间，故选B。
42．句意：然后每个人都开始提供如何振作起来的建议。
advice建议；courage勇气；surprises惊讶；decisions决定。根据上文爸爸妈妈和妹妹的做法，可知是给作者提
供建议，故选A。
43．句意：就在这时，我们注意到一只松鼠倒挂在树上，从喂鸟器里拿零食。
lying撒谎；sitting坐；jumping跳；hanging悬挂。根据“upside down in a tree to get snacks from a bird feeder.”可
推测出松鼠是悬挂在树上，故选D。
44．句意：你刚才发出的声音听起来很像笑声。
poem诗歌；song歌曲；noise噪音；story故事。根据“you just made sounded a lot like a laugh.”听起来很像笑声，
可知是发出的声音，故选C。
45．句意：就在我以为我会一直心情不好的时候，我突然情绪变好了。
often经常；always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“I’m suddenly on the other side of it.”可知突然情绪变
好了，此空就表示原本以为会一直心情不好，故选B。
Cloze 2
Do you have any interests in your childhood? In my seventh grade, I developed a(an) 46 in solving a
Rubik’s Cube. I started by asking my 47 to teach me and he asked me to solve a blue cross on a cube by myself.I spent around 20 minutes mixing the cube and finally got that little blue cross on the top. 48 , I jumped up
from the chair and raced into my brother’s bedroom. After handing the cube to him, to my surprise, he 49 the
perfect blue cross, making my work completely disappear.
“Do it again,” he handed it back to me.
“No, I won’t.” I was 50 stepping out of his room.
A few weeks later, my brother wasn’t at home. “I’m going to learn how to do this without 51 !” I promised
myself. I spent the rest of my night watching a guy on YouTube teach me to solve the first few steps. I 52 those
steps.
The next day, I spent the whole school day secretly practicing what I learned the night before. When I made my way
to my music class, I 53 to find some spare time taking out the cube again and solving what I knew. Noah, my
classmate, and also one of my best friends later, laughed at me.
“Do you know 54 ?” I sneered (冷笑).
“Actually yeah, let me see it. My fastest solving time is 15 seconds,” he said 55 he began solving the
cube. It took him about 25 seconds to finish it.
“Okay, that was cool.” I started solving the cube again. 56 I didn’t know this boy would be my inspiration
(鼓舞) for cube solving. He taught me each step, each day, and when I forgot, he’d 57 me. He was the best
friend I’d ever had.
Sadly he’s no longer with us now, but the 58 of solving cubes together will be there forever. It was this
boy who helped me with cube solving. It takes me around a minute to solve Rubik’s Cube. I am 59 that I can
do something not many people can. 60 , Noah. I believe I will be better with your inspiration.
46．A．interest B．lifestyle C．feeling D．idea
47．A．cousin B．friend C．brother D．father
48．A．Suddenly B．Excitedly C．Luckily D．Finally
49．A．mixed up B．fixed up C．put away D．gave away
50．A．nervous B．angry C．happy D．relaxed
51．A．her B．it C．you D．him
52．A．forgot B．taught C．mastered D．changed
53．A．refused B．tried C．agreed D．advised
54．A．what B．why C．how D．who
55．A．as B．since C．until D．after
56．A．From then on B．In the end C．At that time D．As a result57．A．remind B．stop C．punish D．leave
58．A．plans B．memories C．actions D．decisions
59．A．sad B．clever C．careful D．proud
60．A．Sorry B．Good luck C．Goodbye D．Thank you
【答案】
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．
C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．D
【详解】本文讲述的是我对魔方产生兴趣后，同班同学诺亚教我以及鼓舞我对魔方的练习，之后我们成为了最
好的朋友。诺亚的鼓舞对我的人生有很大的影响。
46．句意：在我七年级的时候，我对魔方产生了兴趣。
interest兴趣；lifestyle生活方式；feeling感觉；idea主意。根据“I started by asking my…to teach me and he asked
me to solve a blue cross on a cube by myself.”可知，我对魔方产生了兴趣。故选A。
47．句意：我开始请我哥哥教我，他让我自己把魔方的蓝色一面凑齐。
cousin堂兄弟；friend朋友；brother兄弟；father父亲。根据下文“I jumped up from the chair and raced into my
brother’s bedroom.”可知，这里是请哥哥教我。故选C。
48．句意：我兴奋地从椅子上跳起来，跑进哥哥的卧室。
Suddenly突然；Excitedly兴奋地；Luckily幸运的是；Finally最后。根据“I spent around 20 minutes mixing the
cube and finally got that little blue cross on the top.”可知，我花了大约20分钟终于把魔方的蓝色一面凑齐了，我从
椅子上跳起来，这时候我的情绪应该是很兴奋的。故选B。
49．句意：在把立方体递给他之后，令我惊讶的是，他把完美的蓝色一面弄混了，让我的作品完全消失了。
mixed up混淆；fixed up固定；put away收起；gave away赠送。根据“making my work completely disappear”可
知，他弄乱了我弄好的蓝色的一面。故选A。
50．句意：走出他的房间，我很生气。
nervous紧张的；angry愤怒的；happy快乐的；relaxed放松的。根据“‘Do it again,’ he handed it back to me.”可
知，我对于哥哥的举动很生气，并走出了他的房间。故选B。
51．句意：我打算在没有哥哥的帮助下去学习魔方。
her她；it它；you你；him他。根据“I spent the rest of my night watching a guy on YouTube teach me to solve the
first few steps.”可知，这里是不用哥哥的帮助去学习魔方。故选D。
52．句意：我掌握了这些步骤。
forgot忘记；taught教；mastered掌握；changed更改。根据“The next day, I spent the whole school day secretly
practicing what I learned the night before.”可知，我掌握了这些步骤。故选C。53．句意：当我去音乐教室的时候，我设法找到空闲时间再把魔方拿出来并练习。
refused拒绝；tried尝试，努力；agreed同意；advised建议。根据“to find some spare time taking out the cube
again and solving what I knew.”可知，我设法找到空闲时间再把魔方拿出来并练习。故选B。
54．句意：你知道怎么做吗？
what什么；why为什么；how怎么样；who谁。根据“Actually yeah, let me see it. My fastest solving time is 15
seconds,”可知，我在问他知道怎么样复原魔方吗。故选C。
55．句意：他一边说着一边开始复原魔方。
as当……时候；since自从；until直到……为止；after在……之后。根据“he said和he began solving the cube.”可
知，两个动作同时发生。故选A。
56．句意：在那时候我还不知道这个男孩会成为我在魔方复原方面的一个鼓舞。
From then on从那时起；In the end最后；At that time在那个时候；As a result结果是。根据“He taught me each
step, each day, and when I forgot,”可知，这里是在那时候我还不知道这个男孩会成为我在魔方复原方面的一个鼓
舞。故选C。
57．句意：他每天都教我一步，当我忘记的时候，他会提醒我。
remind提醒，使想起；stop停止，阻止；punish惩罚；leave离开。根据“and when I forgot,”可知，这里是提醒
我。故选A。
58．句意：遗憾的是，他现在已经不在我们身边了，但一起复原魔方的记忆将永存。
plans计划；memories记忆；actions行动；decisions决定。根据“of solving cubes together will be there forever.”可
知，这里指一起复原魔方的记忆将永存。故选B。
59．句意：我很自豪我能做一些很多人都做不到的事情。
sad伤心的；clever聪明的；careful小心的，仔细的；proud骄傲的，自豪的。根据“I can do something not many
people can.”可知，对于我可以做到不是很多人能做到的事情我感到很自豪。故选D。
60．句意：谢谢你，诺亚。
Sorry对不起；Good luck祝好运；Goodbye再见；Thank you谢谢你。根据“I believe I will be better with your
inspiration.”及文本的理解，可知我对于诺亚是感激的。故选D。
三、超级经典—哲理感悟：反思方能进步。
Cloze 1
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑,
It was a very hot day. As I was siting on the bench, waiting for class to begin, I saw Timothy waving a brown paper61 at Jenna. Happily, the two of them walked away to somewhere.
I wondered what they would do next, so I 62 Timothy and Jenna. They stopped at a quieter area behind
the library. “ 63 ,” I thought. “They must be up to something!” I watched them from behind a large tree and saw
Jenna pass some 64 to Timothy. Timothy then passed the paper bag to Jenna. 65 of them were
smiling and seemed very happy. A 66 suddenly came into my mind. Timothy 67 be selling answers
to the holiday worksheets to Jenna! It made sense to me 68 Timothy was an excellent student and Jenna always
needed 69 in her homework. I could not stop 70 and jumped out from behind the tree. I cried, “I
saw 71 the two of you had done.”
Timothy and Jenna were 72 . “What is happening?” Jenna asked. After I told them what I had thought,
they laughed. It 73 that in the bag was a special comic book bought by Timothy’s brother. Timothy was only
collecting money from Jenna 74 the comic book. Once I heard the explanation, I tuned red. I wished the
ground would swallow (吞下) me then to save me from the shame. I said sorry for my mistake and quickly ran away. I
will 75 jump to conclusions(结论) again.
61．A．homework B．worksheet C．book D．bag
62．A．followed B．advised C．trusted D．asked
63．A．Unlucky B．Strange C．Boring D．Scary
64．A．food B．work C．money D．water
65．A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither
66．A．suggestion B．question C．thought D．plan
67．A．may B．will C．must D．should
68．A．as B．if C．so D．though
69．A．discussion B．exercises C．practice D．help
70．A．themselves B．ourselves C．herself D．myself
71．A．when B．what C．why D．how
72．A．surprised B．afraid C．angry D．glad
73．A．turned around B．turned out C．turned off D．turned up
74．A．about B．with C．for D．to
75．A．also B．still C．always D．never
【答案】
61．D 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．B 66．C 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．D
71．B 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．D【详解】本文讲述了作者通过跟踪蒂莫西和詹娜，以为他们在做坏事，结果事实却不是作者看到的那样，作者
从那件事情中吸取了教训：再也不妄下结论了。
61．句意：当我坐在长凳上等待上课时，我看到蒂莫西向詹娜挥舞着一个棕色纸袋。
homework作业；worksheet工作表；book书；bag包。根据后文“Timothy then passed the paper bag to Jenna.”可
知，是纸袋，故选D。
62．句意：我想知道他们接下来会做什么，所以我跟着蒂莫西和詹娜。
followed跟随；advised建议；trusted信任；asked问。根据“I wondered what they would do next, so I...Timothy
and Jenna.”可知，跟着蒂莫西和詹娜，故选A。
63．句意：“真奇怪，”我想。
Unlucky不幸的；Strange奇怪的；Boring无聊的；Scary可怕的。根据“They stopped at a quieter area behind the
library.”和“They must be up to something!”可知，觉得二人很奇怪，故选B。
64．句意：我从一棵大树后面看着他们，看到詹娜递给蒂莫西一些钱。
food食物；work工作；money钱；water水。根据“Timothy was only collecting money from Jenna...”可知，是一
些钱，故选C。
65．句意：他们俩都面带微笑，似乎很高兴。
All三者及以上都；Both两者都；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不。根据“...of them were smiling and seemed
very happy.”可知，此处指蒂莫西和詹娜两个人都很高兴，故选B。
66．句意：一个想法突然进入我的脑海。
suggestion建议；question问题；thought想法；plan计划。根据“A...suddenly came into my mind.”可知，脑海有
一个想法，故选C。
67．句意：蒂莫西一定是在把假日作业的答案卖给詹娜！
may可能；will将会；must必须；should应该。根据“Timothy...be selling answers to the holiday worksheets to
Jenna!”可知，此处是作者非常肯定的推测，故选C。
68．句意：这对我来说是说得通的，因为蒂莫西是一名优秀的学生，而詹娜在家庭作业上总是需要帮助。
as因为；if如果；so因此；though虽然。“Timothy was an excellent student and Jenna always needed...in her
homework”是“It made sense to me”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选A。
69．句意：这对我来说是说得通的，因为蒂莫西是一名优秀的学生，而詹娜在家庭作业上总是需要帮助。
discussion讨论；exercises练习题；practice实践；help帮助。根据“Timothy was an excellent student and Jenna
always needed...in her homework”可知，蒂莫西是一名优秀的学生，而詹娜在家庭作业上总是需要帮助。故选
D。
70．句意：我控制不住自己，从树后跳了出来。themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。本句主语是I，所以用myself，故选
D。
71．句意：我看到你们俩做了什么。
when何时；what什么；why为什么；how如何。根据“I saw...the two of you had done.”可知，此处是宾语从句，
用what在从句中作宾语，表示“做了什么”，故选B。
72．句意：蒂莫西和詹娜很惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；angry生气的；glad高兴的。根据“What is happening?”可知，二人很惊讶，故
选A。
73．句意：原来袋子里是蒂莫西的哥哥买的一本特别的漫画书。
turned around转身；turned out证明是；turned off关闭；turned up出现，调大。根据“It...that in the bag was a
special comic book bought by Timothy’s brother.”可知，事实证明袋子里是蒂莫西的哥哥买的一本特别的漫画书。
故选B。
74．句意：蒂莫西只是在向詹娜收钱买漫画书。
about关于；with和；for为了；to到。根据“Timothy was only collecting money from Jenna...the comic book.”可知，
是为了买漫画书，故选C。
75．句意：我再也不会妄下结论了。
also也；still仍然；always总是；never从不。根据“I said sorry for my mistake and quickly ran away. I will...jump
to conclusions(结论) again.”可知，再也不会妄下结论了。故选D。
Cloze 2
The letter was a great disappointment to me. It was from Holy Cross, the only school I really wanted to study in. I
read the 76 , “... We had a great applicant pool this year, ... We can’t offer spaces to everyone ... We’ll place you
on our waiting list.”
Realizing I was standing there 77 my father asked what it said anxiously. I told him that I didn’t get in,
78 I was on the waiting list.
“Well, at least you still have a (n) 79 ” Dad said brightly.
However, I told him I didn’t want to be on the waiting list. I wanted to be accepted. 80 on the list would
get in. It was a way of saying “Thanks for trying”.
“Then let’s go and tell them so.”
“That sounds impossible, dad.” I said sadly. “ 81 won’t work.”
Upset and annoyed, I left myself in my room. However, my 82 advice kept ringing in my head. Would the
teacher give me a chance to express myself? What would happen if I tried? I 83 it for a few days, finallycoming to the decision that he was right. So the next day I seated myself across from Mr. Luis Soto, my admissions
officer.
“ 84 can I do for you, Mike?” he asked pleasantly.
“Well, sir, I am here to tell you that I would love a chance to 85 this school. It is meaningful for me—it is
my 86 dream school—and that I will make the best of my time here. I want to let you know that you 87
feel sorry about it if you give me a chance and reconsider my application. Although I’m not the best now. I will make
every effort to become a top student and I believe you’ll be proud of me.” The words had poured out 88 I
could stop them.
Mr. Soto looked at me for a moment and smiled.
“OK, that is the kind of thing we love to hear. Congratulations, you’re in.”
It was so 89 and I asked, “I’m sorry?”
“We hope people in the class who want to be here can get most from the education. I’m glad you came to talk
openly to me. I’m happy to say you are in the Class of 2022.”
I was too excited to say anything. Now, I still can’t remember how I left his office.
The whole experience taught me a lesson: 90 is a good thing, and it will never die. If you truly want
something, never, never give up.
76．A．book B．letter C．magazine D．paper
77．A．happily B．sadly C．excitedly D．proudly
78．A．and B．or C．so D．but
79．A．speech B．medal C．chance D．idea
80．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Anybody
81．A．He B．It C．I D．We
82．A．mother’s B．father’s C．teacher’s D．sister’s
83．A．looked through B．gave up C．thought about D．paid for
84．A．What B．How C．Why D．Who
85．A．consider B．attend C．compare D．reply
86．A．real B．whole C．only D．last
87．A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
88．A．when B．until C．after D．before
89．A．amazing B．obvious C．interesting D．relaxing
90．A．Smile B．Hope C．Discussion D．Decision
【答案】76．B 77．B 78．D 79．C 80．C 81．B 82．B 83．C 84．A 85．B 86．
C 87．A 88．D 89．A 90．B
【详解】本文通过讲述作者经过不懈努力，被自己心仪的学校录取的故事，告诉我们在任何时候都不要放弃希
望。
76．句意：我读了信。
book书；letter信；magazine杂志；paper纸。根据开头“The letter was a great disappointment to me”可知，此句
是说读了信。故选B。
77．句意：父亲意识到我悲伤地站在那里，焦急地问上面写着什么。
happily开心地；sadly伤心地；excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地。根据句中“my father asked what it said
anxiously”和“I told him that I didn’t get in”可知，此句是说作者很伤心，故选B。
78．句意：我告诉他我没被录取，但我在候补名单上。
and和，又；or或者，否则；so所以；but但是。前句“I told him that I didn’t get in”和此句“I was on the waiting
list”构成转折关系。故选D。
79．句意：“好吧，至少你还有机会。”爸爸高兴地说。
speech演讲；medal奖牌；chance机会；idea主意。根据上句“I was on the waiting list”可知，此句是说还有机会，
故选C。
80．句意：名单上的人都录取不了。
Everybody每个人；Somebody某人，常用于肯定句；Nobody没有人；Anybody某人，常用于疑问句或否定句。
根据后句“It was a way of saying ‘Thanks for trying’”可知，此句是说候补名单上的人录取不了，故选C。
81．句意：我伤心地说，“没用的。”
He他；It它；I我； We我们。根据前句“‘That sounds impossible, dad’”可知，此句是说爸爸的想法没有用，
应用代词it。故选B。
82．句意：然而，父亲的建议一直在我脑海中回响。
mother’s妈妈的；father’s父亲的；teacher’s老师的；sister’s姐妹的。根据前文“‘Then let’s go and tell them so.’”
可知，此处是说父亲的建议，故选B。
83．句意：我想了几天，最后决定他是对的。
looked through浏览；gave up放弃；thought about考虑；paid for为……付钱。根据句中“for a few days”可知，
此句是说思考了几天。故选C。
84．句意：“我能为你做什么，迈克？”他愉快地问。
What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；Who谁。根据句中“do for you”可知，此句是说为你能做什么，故选A。
85．句意：嗯，先生，我来这里是想告诉你，我非常希望有机会进入这所学校。consider认为，思考；attend出席，前往；compare比较；reply答复。根据“I would love a chance”可知，此句是
说很想来这个学校，故选B。
86．句意：这对我来说很有意义，这是我唯一的梦想学校，我将充分利用我在这里的时间。
real真的；whole全部的；only仅仅；last最后的。根据“It is meaningful for me”可知，此句是说这是唯一的梦想
学校，故选C。
87．句意：我想让您知道，如果您给我一次机会，重新考虑我的申请，您不会感到遗憾的。
won’t不会；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据句中“if you give me a chance and reconsider my
application”可知，此处是在作假设，主句应用一般将来时，故选A。
88．句意：我还没来得及阻止，这些话就滔滔不绝了。
when当……的时候；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“The words had poured out”可知，
此句是说还没来得及阻止，就讲出了那些话，故选D。
89．句意：太神奇了，我问：“你说什么？”
amazing惊讶的；obvious明显的；interesting有趣的；relaxing让人放松的。根据上句“‘OK, that is the kind of
thing we love to hear. Congratulations, you’re in.’”可知，此句是说作者感到很吃惊。故选A。
90．句意：整个经历教会了我一个教训：希望是一个好东西，它永远不会消失。
Smile微笑；Hope希望；Discussion讨论；Decision决定。根据后句“If you truly want something, never, ever give
up”可知，此句是说希望是好的，故选B。
四、发明与创造—人类进步之源。
Cloze 1
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Are you interested in making new things? Inventions always play an important role in our daily life. They make our
life more 91 and much easier than before. A university class 92 helped two young women create a
great idea for a difficult problem. Julia and Jessica are students in Harvard University. One day, 93 teacher said
at the class, “I want you to solve a world problem about the energy source (能源).”
“Who can 94 this task?” After hearing that, Julia and Jessica started to feel excited. They wanted to take
that challenge. So they answered, “We decided to accept the difficult task.” Before they 95 , they thought they
had to do some research first. They first studied many different 96 with few energy sources.
They found the 97 that both adults and children in these countries played soccer. 98 Julia and
Jessica decided to create a new energy source that could have something to do with soccer.
Though they had an idea, it was a bit hard for them to create a soccer with a battery (电池). Then they asked theirfriends for help. They 99 with their friends to make a soccer ball with a battery in it. It took them a long time,
but it 100 turned out to be a big success. They knew the soccer was exactly 101 they wanted. They
named their ball the SOCCKET and showed it 102 the users.
When the players 103 the ball, the battery inside caught the energy from the ball’s movement. After
104 ，the players used the energy in the battery to make the smart phones work. It is 105 that a simple
project can make our lives better! Small things always make a big difference.
91．A．helpful B．colorful C．peaceful D．careful
92．A．article B．project C．topic D．discussion
93．A．your B．her C．their D．our
94．A．discuss B．receive C．start D．finish
95．A．took off B．showed off C．set off D．put off
96．A．areas B．countries C．cities D．towns
97．A．relationship B．advantage C．service D．situation
98．A．So B．And C．Or D．But
99．A．cleaned B．stayed C．played D．worked
100．A．actually B．easily C．simply D．finally
101．A．what B．where C．how D．why
102．A．of B．with C．to D．by
103．A．broke B．kicked C．lost D．bought
104．A．shows B．parties C．games D．lessons
105．A．fantastic B．lucky C．boring D．moving
【答案】
91．B 92．B 93．C 94．D 95．C 96．B 97．D 98．A 99．D 100．D
101．A 102．C 103．B 104．C 105．A
【详解】本文主要讲述了茱莉亚，杰西卡和她们的朋友一起成功地完成了一个项目，发明了一款内置电池的新
型足球，这款足球既能为人们提供娱乐，还能够提供照明和充电。
91．句意：它们使我们的生活比以前更丰富多彩，更容易。
helpful有益的；colorful多彩的；peaceful和平的；careful小心的。根据空前的“Inventions always play an
important role in our daily life.”以及“...much easier than before”可知，新发明还会让我们的生活变得更丰富多彩。
故选B。
92．句意：一个大学课堂项目帮助两位年轻女性想出了一个解决难题的好主意。article文章；project项目；topic题目，主题；discussion讨论。根据最后一段倒数第二句“a simple project can
make our lives better”可知，前后文对应，此处应是指一个项目。故选B。
93．句意：一天，她们的老师在课堂上说：“我想让你们解决一个关于能源的世界性问题。”
your你的，你们的；her她的；their她们的；our我们的。根据“Julia and Jessica are students in Harvard
University.”可知，此处指代的是茱莉亚和杰西卡她们两个人的老师。故选C。
94．句意：“谁能完成这项任务呢？”
discuss讨论；receive接受；start开始；finish完成。根据“They wanted to take that challenge.”以及“We decided
to accept the difficult task.”可知，此处应是老师在课堂上询问谁可以完成这个任务。故选D。
95．句意：开始前，她们认为必须先做些调查。
took off脱掉；showed off炫耀；set off动身，出发；put off推迟。根据“they thought they had to do some research
first”可知，此处应是在她们做这个项目之前，必须先做一些研究。故选C。
96．句意：她们首先研究了许多不同的能源匮乏的国家。
areas地区；countries国家；cities城市；towns城镇。根据“They found the...both adults and children in these
countries played soccer.”可知，她们对许多不同的国家进行了研究。故选B。
97．句意：她们发现了这些国家的成年人和儿童都踢足球这一情况。
relationship关系；advantage优势；service服务；situation情况。根据“They found the...both adults and children in
these countries played soccer.”可知，她们经过调查研究发现了成人和孩子都喜欢踢足球这一情况。故选D。
98．句意：所以朱莉娅和杰西卡决定发明一种可能与足球有关的新能源。
So所以；And和；Or或者；But但是。根据“Julia and Jessica decided to create a new energy source that could have
something to do with soccer.”以及“both adults and children in these countries played soccer.”可知，二者之间是因果
关系，因为这些国家的孩子和成人都踢足球，所以朱莉娅和杰西卡决定发明一种可能与足球有关的新能源。故
选A。
99．句意：她们和她们的朋友一起工作，制作了一个装有电池的足球。
cleaned打扫；stayed停留；played玩，打；worked工作。根据“Then they asked their friends for help.”可知，她
们向朋友寻求了帮助，因此朋友们和她们一起工作想办法制作装有电池的足球。故选D。
100．句意：她们花了很长时间，但最终取得了巨大的成功。
actually实际上；easily容易地；simply简单易做地；finally最后。根据“It took them a long time, but...”可知，虽
然花了很长时间，但是这个项目最后取得了巨大的成功。故选D。
101．句意：她们知道足球正是他们想要的。
what什么；where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据“They knew the soccer was exactly...they wanted.”可知，朱
莉娅和杰西卡发明的带有电池的足球这项新发明之所以能取得成功，是因为她们知道足球就是这些成人和孩子想要的东西。故选A。
102．句意：她们将自己的足球命名为SOCCKET，并将其展示给用户。
of……的；with和；to动词不定式；by通过，借助，靠。根据“...showed it ...the users”可知，此处是把这个足球
展示给用户，show sth. to sb.为“把某物展示给某人看”。故选C。
103．句意：当球员踢球时，内部的电池可以从球的运动中获取能量。
broke弄坏；kicked踢；lost丢失，失去；bought买。根据“When the players...the ball, the battery inside caught the
energy from the ball’s movement”可知，当球员踢球时，内部的电池可以从球的运动中获取能量。故选B。
104．句意：比赛结束后，球员使用电池中的能量使智能手机工作。
shows节目；parties聚会；games比赛；lessons课程。根据“When the players...the ball”以及“the players used the
energy in the battery to make the smart phones work”可知，球员使用电池中的能量使智能手机工作是在比赛后。故
选C。
105．句意：一个简单的项目可以让我们的生活变得更好，这真是太棒了!
fantastic棒极了；lucky幸运的；boring无聊的；moving感动的。根据“a simple project can make our lives better”
可知，一个简单的项目可以让我们的生活变得更好，这种感觉棒极了。故选A。
Cloze 2
10-year-old Mikaila Ulmer from Texas is building a lemonade (柠檬水) kingdom, hoping to save bees in danger.
It all 106 when Mikaila was 4 years old and she was bitten (咬) by bees twice in one week. This 107
her to become very scared whenever bees were near. In order to help her manage this 108 , Mikaila's parents
asked her to do some research on bees. She learned that bees are quite 109 to flowers, gardens and trees. She
also learned that they are dying 110 . In the past year, bee farmers have reported 111 nearly 42% of
them. Many believe that this could be because people use too many pesticides(杀虫剂).
This is when she set her mind to create a 112 to help save bees. She started her company BeeSweet
Lemonade. Her special lemonade recipe (配方) 113 her great-grandmother's cookbook. She adds 114
to it, instead of sugar, in order to call attention to the problems bees face. Mikaila 115 lemonade almost
every day at her lemonade shop. And when she sells lemonade, she takes every chance to tell her 116 about
the problems that bees face.
The project began 117 a small activity and is starting to grow. Mikaila plans to sell almost 140,000
bottles of BeeSweet lemonade this year. They can be found on the shelves at Whole Foods Markets. 118 can
also be bought in many restaurants and other places near her home.
Does Mikaila have any time to just be a kid? Sure! 119 it comes to weekend, Mikaila usually doessomething fun. However, she doesn't mind the hard work. She says that she is 120 when she sees people
enjoy her lemonade. The more people enjoy it, the more they're learning about bees.
106．A．started B．ended C．stopped D．continued
107．A．taught B．told C．caused D．reminded
108．A．sadness B．fear C．danger D．hate
109．A．helpful B．fair C．similar D．polite
110．A．quickly B．bravely C．quietly D．naturally
111．A．meeting B．hiding C．picking D．losing
112．A．dish B．job C．sport D．product
113．A．fell off B．got into C．came from D．led to
114．A．water B．milk C．tea D．honey
115．A．drinks B．sells C．packs D．lists
116．A．tourists B．passengers C．patients D．customers
117．A．about B．as C．towards D．behind
118．A．He B．It C．She D．They
119．A．When B．Because C．Since D．Unless
120．A．afraid B．happy C．nervous D．bored
【答案】
106．A 107．C 108．B 109．A 110．A 111．D 112．D 113．C 114．D
115．B 116．D 117．B 118．D 119．A 120．B
【详解】文章讲了四岁的米凯拉被蜜蜂咬了之后，非常害怕蜜蜂，后来在父母的帮助下，慢慢了解蜜蜂，并创
立了自己的柠檬水品牌的故事。
106．句意：这一切都开始于米凯拉4岁时，在一周内她被蜜蜂咬了两次。
started开始；ended结束；stopped停止；continued继续。根据空后“when Mikaila was 4 years old and she was
bitten (咬) by bees twice in one week.”可知，米凯拉4岁的时候，一周内被蜜蜂咬了两次，结合选项和首段可知，
米凯拉正在建设一个柠檬水王国，这一切应该开始于她四岁被咬。故选A。
107．句意：这造成她在蜜蜂靠近时变得非常害怕。
taught教；told告诉；caused造成；reminded提醒。根据前面说被蜜蜂咬了两次，可知此处是说这“造成”她在
蜜蜂靠近时变得非常害怕。故选C。
108．句意：为了帮助她应付这种恐惧，米凯拉的父母让她做一些关于蜜蜂的研究。
sadness伤心；fear恐惧，害怕；danger危险；hate憎恨。根据前面说她在蜜蜂靠近时变得非常害怕，可知此处
是说她的父母帮她应付这种恐惧。故选B。109．句意：她了解到蜜蜂对花、花园和树木是非常有用的。
helpful有用的；fair公平的；similar相似的；polite有礼貌的。根据下段第一句“…to help save bees”可知，她要
拯救蜜蜂，结合选项可知，拯救蜜蜂是因为“蜜蜂对花、花园和树木非常有用”。故选A。
110．句意：她还了解到它们正快速地死去。
quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；quietly安静地；naturally自然地。根据后文“In the past year, bee farmers have…
because people use too many pesticides(杀虫剂).”可知，蜜蜂的数量减少，所以此处是表达“它们正快速地死去”。
故选A。
111．句意：在过去的一年里，养蜂人报告说损失了近42%的蜜蜂。
meeting相遇，会议；hiding藏；picking捡拾；losing损失。根据后句“Many believe that this could be because
people use too many pesticides(杀虫剂).”可知，由于杀虫剂造成蜜蜂的数量减少，所以此处是说“损失了近42%
的蜜蜂”。故选D。
112．句意：就在这时，她下定决心要创造一种产品来帮助拯救蜜蜂。
dish盘，一道菜；job工作；sport运动；product产品。根据后文“She started her company BeeSweet Lemonade”
可知，她创办了自己的公司品牌BeeSweet Lemonade，所以此处应该是说创造一种产品。故选D。
113．她特别的柠檬水配方来自她曾祖母的食谱。
fell off跌落，从……掉下来；got into进入；came from来自；led to导致。根据后文“her great-grandmother's
cookbook.”可知，此处是表达“柠檬水配方来自她曾祖母的食谱”。故选C。
114．句意：她不是加糖，而是加入了蜂蜜。
water水；milk牛奶；tea茶；honey蜂蜜。根据后面“in order to call attention to the problems bees face.”可知，此
处应该是表达“加入蜂蜜”，这样才会引起人们对蜜蜂面临的问题的关注。故选D。
115．句意：米凯拉几乎每天都在她的柠檬水商店卖柠檬水。
drinks喝；sells卖；packs打包；lists列出。根据后面“And when she sells lemonade, she takes…”可知，此处是表
达“她在商店卖柠檬水”，后面才会说“当她卖柠檬水时……”。故选B。
116．句意：她抓住每一个机会告诉她的顾客蜜蜂所面临的问题。
tourists游客；passengers乘客；patients病人；customers顾客。根据前面“And when she sells lemonade”可知，当
她卖柠檬水时，一定是告诉她的“顾客”蜜蜂所面临的问题。故选D。
117．句意：这个项目以一个小活动开始，但正开始发展。
about关于；as作为；towards朝向；behind在……后面。 根据空后的“a small activity”，结合空前的began可知，
此处是短语begin as，表达“以一个小活动开始”，但正开始发展。故选B。
118．句意：在她家附近的许多餐馆和其他地方也可以买到它们。
He他；It它；She她；They它（他，她）们。根据前面“They can be found on the shelves at Whole FoodsMarkets”可知，句子主语是they，空处也应该是表达they，都是指前文的“bottles of BeeSweet lemonade”。故选
D。
119．句意：当周末到来时，米凯拉就会做一些有趣的事情。
When当……时；Because因为；Since从……以来；Unless除非。根据空后“it comes to weekend”结合句意可知，
此处是时间状语从句，表达“当周末到来时”。故选A。
120．句意：她说当看到人们享受她的柠檬水时，她很高兴。
afraid害怕的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的。根据最后一句“The more people enjoy it, the more
they're learning about bees.”结合全文可知，此处是表达看到人们享受她的柠檬水时，她很高兴。故选B。
五、叙事忆旧—超级经典话题，期末高频考点。
Cloze 1
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Deserts can be dangerous places. Most deserts are very 121 , with no rivers for water, making it
impossible for anything to 122 , and very difficult for people to live. What do you think you would do if you
were lost in a desert by yourself and couldn’t make a 123 ?
In March 2017, this happened to 24-year-old Amber. She was 124 through the Arizona desert in the USA,
when one evening, the 125 on her phone told her to turn off the main road and go down a road that wasn’t
there. Soon, her phone lost connection so the map no longer worked and she couldn’t make a phone call. She was lost
and 126 . Finally, her car stopped 127 it didn’t have enough petrol(汽油).
She 128 that night in her car and then in the morning she looked for help, but she couldn’t find anyone.
129 Amber knew what she had to do to stay alive. 130 , she made a large sign that said “HELP”. Next,
she looked at the food and water she had. This helped her 131 how long she could stay there. For the next five
days, she ate nuts and fruit and used the heat from the 132 to cook noodles. After five days, Amber left her
133 . She wanted to find somewhere that she could use her phone to call for help. She walked for 11 miles 134
her phone started working again and then called the police. Only 40 minutes later, a helicopter (直升机) 135
Amber and took her to hospital, tired, thirsty, but very happy to be alive.
121．A．dry B．clean C．high D．small
122．A．travel B．grow C．happen D．cross
123．A．report B．wish C．call D．plan
124．A．walking B．swimming C．driving D．flying
125．A．address B．mail C．knowledge D．map126．A．noisy B．alone C．silent D．absent
127．A．so B．because C．if D．though
128．A．slept B．created C．guarded D．praised
129．A．Surprisingly B．Recently C．Simply D．Luckily
130．A．At last B．After all C．As a result D．First of all
131．A．explain B．translate C．know D．influence
132．A．sky B．sun C．clouds D．moon
133．A．car B．hometown C．school D．family
134．A．as B．unlass C．although D．until
135．A．laid out B．dealt with C．picked up D．ran after
【答案】
121．A 122．B 123．C 124．C 125．D 126．B 127．B 128．A 129．D
130．D 131．C 132．B 133．A 134．D 135．C
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，这篇文章讲述了一位名叫Amber的24岁女子在2017年驾车穿越亚利桑那州沙漠
时迷路，并最终如何在五天后通过智慧和勇气求生并被直升机救援的故事。
121．句意：大多数沙漠非常干燥，没有河流供水，使得任何东西都难以生长，人们也很难居住。
dry干燥；clean清洁；high高；small小。根据“with no rivers for water”可知，没有谁，所以很干燥，故选A。
122．句意：大多数沙漠非常干燥，没有河流供水，使得任何东西都难以生长，人们也很难居住。
travel旅行；grow生长；happen发生；cross穿越。根据“with no rivers for water”可知，没有水应该是很难生长，
故选B。
123．句意：如果你自己迷失在沙漠中，无法打电话，你会怎么做？
report报告；wish希望；call呼叫；plan计划。根据“if you were lost in a desert by yourself ”可知，在沙漠中迷路，
应该是没办法打电话，make a call“打电话”，故选C。
124．句意：她当时正在美国亚利桑那州的沙漠中开车旅行
walking步行；swimming游泳；driving驾驶；flying飞行。根据“Finally, her car stopped”可知，她应该是在沙漠
中开车旅行，故选C。
125．句意：一天晚上，她的手机上的地图告诉她从主路拐下去，进入一条实际上并不存在的道路。
address地址；mail邮件；knowledge知识；map地图。根据“told her to turn off the main road and go down a road
that wasn’t there”可知，告知地址和道路应该是地图，故选D。
126．句意：她迷路了，孤身一人。
noisy吵闹；alone单独；silent安静；absent缺席。根据“She was lost and”可知，前面文章提到她是一个人的，
所以迷路时是单独一人的，故选B。127．句意：最终，她的车因为没有足够的汽油而停了下来。
so所以；because因为；if如果；though虽然。根据“ her car stopped… it didn’t have enough petrol”可知，车没油
是车停下来的原因，故选B。
128．句意：那晚她在车里睡觉。
slept睡了；created创造；guarded守卫；praised赞扬。根据“that night in her car and then in the morning... ”可知，
晚上应该是在车里睡觉，故选A。
129．句意：幸运的的是，安珀知道她必须做什么才能活下去。
Surprisingly惊讶地；Recently最近；Simply简单地；Luckily幸运地。根据后文可知，安珀一个人迷路的情况下，
仍然知道要做什么，所以是幸运的事，故选D。
130．句意：首先，她制作了一个写着“救命”的大牌子。
At last最后；After all毕竟；As a result因此；First of all首先。根据“Next, she looked at the food and water she
had.”可知，此处表示，首先应该做的事，故选D。
131．句意：这帮助她知道她能在那里待多久。
explain解释；translate翻译；know知道；influence影响。根据“how long she could stay there.”可知，通过她查看
了自己拥有的食物和水。她可以知道自己能在这里待多久，故选C。
132．句意：接下来的五天，她吃坚果和水果，并用太阳的热量煮面条。
sky天空；sun太阳；clouds云；moon月亮。根据“to cook noodles”可知，可以煮面条，应该是太阳的热量，故
选B。
133．句意：五天后，安珀离开了她的车。
car汽车；hometown家乡；school学校；family家庭。根据“She walked for 11 miles”可知，她之前是开车的，所
以这里是离开了汽车，故选A。
134．句意：她走了11英里，直到手机再次开始工作，然后她打电话给警察。
as作为；unless除非；although尽管；until直到。根据“She wanted to find somewhere that she could use her phone
to call for help.”可知，她想找一个能用手机呼救的地方，所以应该是她走了11英里，直到手机再次开始工作，
故选D。
135．句意：仅40分钟后，一架直升机找到了安珀，并把她送往医院，她虽然疲惫、口渴，但非常高兴还活着。
laid out铺开；dealt with处理；picked up捡起；ran after追赶。根据“ took her to hospital”可知，直升飞机接走了
安珀，带她去了医院，故选C。
Cloze 2
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Long long ago, there was a huge apple tree. And a little boy loved to come 136 play around it every day.He climbed to the tree top, ate the apples or played under the tree. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play 137
him.
Time went by. The little boy had 138 and he no longer played around the tree.
One day, the boy came back to the tree and 139 unhappy. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the
boy.
“I am no longer a kid. I do not play around trees any more.” the boy 140 , “I want toys. I need 141
to buy them.” “Sorry, but I don’t have money. But you can pick all my apples and 142 them. So, you will have
money.” The boy was 143 . He picked all the apples on the tree an I left. The boy didn’t come back 144
he picked the apples. The tree was 145 .
One day, the boy 146 and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “Well, I
don’t have time to play. I have to work for a new 147 . Can you help me?” “Sorry, but I don’t have a house.
But you can 148 my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left
149 .
The tree was glad to see him full of joy but the boy didn’t appear. Since then the tree felt again 150 and
sad.
136．A．so B．but C．or D．and
137．A．with B．against C．around D．for
138．A．grown up B．stood up C．lain down D．put down
139．A．fell B．saw C．looked D．sounded
140．A．asked B．replied C．told D．laughed
141．A．money B．wood C．branches D．apple
142．A．cook B．eat C．sell D．offer
143．A．surprised B．excited C．nervous D．sorry
144．A．if B．before C．when D．after
145．A．sad B．afraid C．pleased D．angry
146．A．disappeared B．left C．moved D．returned
147．A．kitchen B．yard C．home D．house
148．A．take off B．get off C．cut off D．put off
149．A．happily B．seriously C．slowly D．silently
150．A．alone B．lonely C．proud D．satisfied
【答案】136．D 137．A 138．A 139．C 140．B 141．A 142．C 143．B 144．D
145．A 146．D 147．D 148．C 149．A 150．B
【详解】本文主要讲述了小男孩和树的故事。当小男孩小的时候，喜欢和树一起玩。长大后，小男孩离开树，
只有在小男孩需要什么或者遇到麻烦的时候，才会回到树身边。
136．句意：一个小男孩喜欢每天来它周围玩。
so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。根据“come...play around it”可知此处表示并列动作，用and连接。故选
D。
137．句意：这棵树也喜欢和他一起玩。
with和；against反对；around周围；for为了。根据“the tree loved to play...him”可知树喜欢和小男孩玩。故选
A。
138．句意：小男孩长大了，他不再围着树玩了。
grown up长大；stood up站起来；lain down躺下；put down放下。根据“Time went by”可知随着时间的流逝，小
男孩长大了。故选A。
139．句意：一天，男孩回到树旁，看起来很不高兴。
fell落下；saw看见；looked看；sounded听起来。根据“unhappy”可知是看起来不开心。故选C。
140．句意：男孩回答说。
asked问；replied回答；told告诉；laughed笑。根据“the tree asked the boy”可知这是小男孩回答树的话。故选
B。
141．句意：我需要钱来买。
money钱；wood木头；branches树枝；apple苹果。根据“to buy them”可知是需要钱买玩具。故选A。
142．句意：但你可以把我所有的苹果都摘下来卖。
cook做饭；eat吃；sell卖；offer提供。根据“So, you will have money.”可知把苹果卖了会得到钱。故选C。
143．句意：男孩很兴奋。
surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；sorry抱歉的。根据“So, you will have money.”可知小男孩把
苹果卖了可以得到钱，所以他应该很高兴。故选B。
144．句意：那个男孩摘了苹果后没有回来。
if如果；before在……之前；when当；after在……之后。根据“he picked the apples”可知他摘了苹果之后没有回
来。故选D。
145．句意：这棵树很伤心。
sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的；pleased高兴的；angry生气的。根据“The boy didn’t come back”可知小男孩没有回来，
树很伤心。故选A。146．句意：一天，男孩回来了，树非常兴奋。
disappointed失望；left离开；moved移动；returned返回。根据“and the tree was so excited”可知小男孩回来了，
树才开心。故选D。
147．句意：我必须为一所新房子工作。
kitchen厨房；yard院子；home家；house房子。根据“but I don’t have a house”可知此处指房子。故选D。
148．句意：但你可以剪掉我的树枝来盖你的房子。
take off起飞；get off下车；cut off切断；put off推迟。根据“the boy cut all the branches”可知是剪掉树枝。故选
C。
149．句意：于是男孩剪掉了所有的树枝，高兴地离开了。
happily开心地；seriously严肃地；slowly慢慢地；silently默默地。根据“So the boy cut all the branches of the tree
and left”可知小男孩可以用树枝建造房子，所以应该很高兴。故选A。
150．句意：从那以后，这棵树又感到孤独和悲伤。
alone独自；lonely孤独的；proud骄傲的；satisfied满足的。根据“The tree was glad to see him full of joy but the
boy didn’t appear.”可知小男孩再也没有出现过，树应感到很孤独。故选B。
Cloze 3
In December 2004, as a professional photographer (摄影师), I was working on a project about people who lived on
the sea. I lived with members of the Chao-Ley tribe (部落) on a small island. We didn’t 151 a language and
depended on body language to communicate.
I often went out to sea with them. One morning, I 152 with a group of six fishermen in a small boat. It
was about 8 am, and the sea looked different. But the water was 153 quiet.
About 20 minutes later, we saw a small white spot a few miles away in the open 154 . It was getting
bigger very quickly. This was a tsunami (海啸) wave 155 through the ocean.
Usually, the deeper the water, the 156 the wave (波浪). But we weren’t out far enough to be safe, nor
close enough to make it back. We were stuck. I began to feel really 157 .
At some point the captain took control. He told the six of us 158 to sit, so we would balance (平衡) out
the boat. My 159 was in my backpack. I wanted to catch the scene, but I couldn’t. I sat quietly and got ready
160 being hit.Suddenly there was a huge 161 . The wave hit the boat, but just at that moment, the 162 captain
managed to surf it for a few seconds. Then the boat glided (滑行) from the top of the wave down into safe waters. The
captain had 163 us all.
It gave me a deep understanding. My photography 164 has become a thank-you to the people who saved
my life. The picture I wanted to take on the boat becomes “the one that got away”—I think every photographer has one.
But 165 changed my life. How amazing!
151．A．invent B．decide C．share D．avoid
152．A．dressed up B．set out C．fell down D．came back
153．A．possibly B．naturally C．certainly D．totally
154．A．sea B．sky C．door D．window
155．A．standing B．sending C．lying D．speeding
156．A．bluer B．weaker C．worse D．better
157．A．disappointed B．excited C．relaxed D．scared
158．A．why B．where C．when D．which
159．A．key B．camera C．notebook D．coat
160．A．by B．with C．for D．about
161．A．noise B．voice C．rain D．light
162．A．excited B．dangerous C．skilled D．humorous
163．A．changed B．refused C．discovered D．saved
164．A．hobby B．class C．project D．speech
165．A．mine B．his C．yours D．theirs
【答案】
151．C 152．B 153．D 154．A 155．D 156．B 157．D 158．B 159．B
160．C 161．A 162．C 163．D 164．C 165．A
【详解】本文主要讲述了作者作为一名摄影师在拍摄一个关于生活在海上的人们的项目时，和渔民们遇上海啸，
最后脱险的惊险故事。
151．句意：我们没有共同的语言，依靠肢体语言来交流。
invent发明；decide决定；share共享；avoid避免。根据“depended on body language to communicate.”可知，没
有共同的语言，依靠肢体语言来交流，故选C。
152．句意：一天早上，我和六名渔民乘一艘小船出发了。
dressed up打扮；set out出发；fell down摔倒；came back回来。根据“I often went out to sea with them”及“witha group of six fishermen”可知，和六名渔民一起出发了，故选B。
153．句意：但是水面非常安静。
possibly可能；naturally自然地；certainly当然；totally完全地。根据“the water was… quiet”可知，水面非常安
静，故选D。
154．句意：大约20分钟后，我们在几英里外的公海上看到了一个小白点。
sea大海；sky天空；door门；window窗户。前面介绍了作者和六名渔民一起出发了，所以此处是海面上的变化，
故选A。
155．句意：这是一波快速穿过海洋的海啸。
standing站立；sending发送；lying躺；speeding加速。根据“a tsunami (海啸) wave…through the ocean”可知，此
处指快速穿过海洋的海啸，故选D。
156．句意：通常，水越深，波浪越弱。
bluer更蓝的；weaker更弱的；worse更差的；better更好的。根据“the deeper the water, the… the wave”及常识可
知，水越深，波浪越弱，故选B。
157．句意：我开始感到非常害怕。
disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；scared惊恐的。根据“We were stuck”可知，作者和其他人
被困住了，作者感到害怕，故选D。
158．句意：他告诉我们六个人坐在哪里，这样我们就能平衡小船。
why为什么；where在哪里；when何时；which哪一个。根据“so we would balance (平衡) out the boat”可知，告
诉我们坐在那里，这样来平衡小船，故选B。
159．句意：我的相机在我的背包里。
key钥匙；camera相机；notebook笔记本；coat外套。作者是来参加摄影项目的，所以随身会背着相机，结合
“I wanted to catch the scene”可知，想用相机捕捉这个场景，故选B。
160．句意：我静静地坐着，准备被击打。
by通过；with带有；for为了；about关于。get ready for“为……做准备”，故选C。
161．句意：突然传来一声巨响。
noise响声；voice嗓音；rain雨；light灯光。根据“The wave hit the boat”可知，海浪击打在穿上，发生巨响，故
选A。
162．句意：但就在那一刻，这位技术娴熟的船长设法在上面冲浪了几秒钟。
excited兴奋的；dangerous危险的；skilled熟练的；humorous幽默的。根据“At some point the captain took
control. ”及“captain managed to surf it for a few seconds”可知，船长技术娴熟，设法在上面冲浪了几秒钟，故选
C。163．句意：船长救了我们所有人。
changed改变；refused拒绝；discovered发现；saved拯救。根据“ Then the boat glided (滑行) from the top of the
wave down into safe waters”可知，作者和其他人安全了，所以是船长救了这些人，故选D。
164．句意：我的摄影项目已经成为对拯救我生命的人的一种感谢。
hobby爱好；class班级；project项目；speech演讲。根据“I was working on a project about people who lived on the
sea”可知，这个摄影项目成为对拯救我生命的人的一种感谢，故选C。
165．句意：但是我的改变了我的生活。
mine我的；his他的；yours你的；theirs他们的。此处指“我的经历”改变了生活，故选A。
Cloze 4
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Adam’s class had to work in pairs for a project—find a special way to show the similarities and differences between
plants and animals and present it four days later.
Adam was 166 when Mrs. Tyler placed him with Toby. They had never spent much time together and had
nothing in common. Adam was crazy about electricity, 167 Toby wanted to be an artist.
After Mrs. Tyler finished assigning partners, every 168 sat together and started discussion, except Adam and
Toby. They remained 169 , not knowing where to start. At last Adam said, “Let’s 170 something that uses
electricity.”
“What does electricity have to do with plants and animals? We need pictures or models.” Toby didn’t 171 .
By the end of the morning, they hadn’t had the same opinion.
On the bus ride home, Adam sat front alone, 172 the morning’s discussion. He had lots of ideas in his mind,
but he knew that he and Toby had to work 173 a team. Toby sat back and felt the same way. Finally, Adam
walked to Toby and said, “We need to find an idea that could combine our two 174 .” Toby nodded and then
invited Adam to his house.
When Adam walked into Toby’s bedroom, he was surprised to see the room full of sculptures and paintings. Then
suddenly Adam cried out, “I know 175 to do our project! Why not make a plant and cat sculpture with some
lights?” Toby said it was perfect. So 176 of them couldn’t wait to get started.
When it was time to present, they placed their special sculptures on the table. Toby talked about plants and cats177 . As he described the similarities, Adam made red lights shine in the right places in the sculpture. When Toby
pointed out the differences, yellow lights shone. The presentation turned out to be a 178 . Mrs. Tyler clapped
and the class cheered.
“We’ve 179 something,” said Adam and Toby later. “It’s not just plants and animals that have similarities
as well as differences. We do, too! And the differences sometimes can make things 180 .”
166．A．afraid B．proud C．excited D．unhappy
167．A．or B．so C．but D．and
168．A．pair B．class C．group D．family
169．A．tired B．silent C．patient D．active
170．A．repair B．create C．borrow D．replace
171．A．agree B．guess C．explain D．imagine
172．A．making up B．talking about C．waiting for D．thinking about
173．A．as B．for C．with D．against
174．A．habits B．feelings C．interests D．purposes
175．A．how B．why C．when D．where
176．A．all B．one C．both D．some
177．A．bravely B．quickly C．nervously D．confidently
178．A．dream B．record C．success D．chance
179．A．tested B．realized C．changed D．promised
180．A．easier B．brighter C．more important D．more famous
【答案】
166．D 167．C 168．A 169．B 170．B 171．A 172．D 173．A 174．C
175．A 176．C 177．D 178．C 179．B 180．B
【详解】本文主要介绍了亚当班级要求两个人做一个课题，老师把托比和他分在一组，他起初不开心，因为他
们毫无共同点。最后两人通过努力出色地完成作业，最后总结出有时差异会使得事情变得更美好。
166．句意：当泰勒老师把亚当安排在托比身边时，他很不高兴。
afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的。根据“They had never spent much time together
and had nothing in common”可知他们没有共同之处，所以把他们两个分在一组，他应该不开心。故选D。
167．句意：亚当对电很着迷，但托比想成为一名艺术家。
or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
168．句意：泰勒老师分配完合作伙伴后，除了亚当和托比，其他人都坐在一起开始讨论。
pair双；class班级；group组；family家庭。根据“Adam’s class had to work in pairs”可知是每一对人开始讨论。故选A。
169．句意：他们保持沉默，不知道从哪里开始。
tired劳累的；silent沉默的；patient耐心的；active积极的。根据“not knowing where to start”可知他们不知道从
哪里开始，所以他们保持沉默。故选B。
170．句意：让我们创造一些用电的东西。
repair修理；create创造；borrow借；replace取代。根据“something that uses electricity”可知是创造一些东西。
故选B。
171．句意：托比不同意。
agree同意；guess猜测；explain解释；imagine想象。根据“What does electricity have to do with plants and
animals? We need pictures or models”可知托比不同意亚当的想法。故选A。
172．句意：在回家的巴士上，亚当独自坐在前面，想着上午的讨论。
making up编造；talking about谈论；waiting for等待；thinking about思考。根据“sat front alone...”可知是独自坐
在那里思考上午的讨论。故选D。
173．句意：但他知道他和托比必须团结一致。
as作为；for为了；with和；against反对。根据“work...a team”可知是作为一个团队。故选A。
174．句意：我们需要找到一个能结合我们两种兴趣的想法。
habits习惯；feelings感觉；interests兴趣；purposes目的。根据“Adam was crazy about electricity...Toby wanted to
be an artist.”可知要把他们两个的兴趣结合起来。故选C。
175．句意：我知道如何做我们的项目！
how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“to do our project”可知是如何做项目。故选A。
176．句意：所以他们两个都迫不及待地想开始。
all全都；one一个；both两者都；some一些。根据“of them couldn’t wait to get started”可知是亚当和托比他们两
个。故选C。
177．句意：托比自信地谈论着植物和猫。
bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；nervously紧张地；confidently自信地。根据“Toby wanted to be an artist.”可知
托比对雕塑感兴趣，所以介绍的时候很自信。故选D。
178．句意：这次演讲取得了成功。
dream梦；record记录；success成功；chance机会。根据“Mrs. Tyler clapped and the class cheered.”可知老师和同
学都为他们欢呼，所以他们的演讲很成功。故选C。
179．句意：我们已经意识到了一些东西。
tested测试；realized意识到；changed改变；promised承诺。根据“something”以及下文可知通过这次经历意识到了一些东西。故选B。
180．句意：这些差异有时会让事情变得更明亮。
easier更容易；brighter更明亮；more important更重要的；more famous更有名的。根据“the differences
sometimes can make things”以及文章内容可知，他们之间的差别使他们的课题大放异彩，所以差异会使事情更明
亮，更放彩。故选B。
Cloze 5
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Ellison, the owner of a bar（酒吧）, received a phone call from a lady, saying she had lost her wallet in his bar. She
added that she didn’t care about the money, but the 181 her husband bought her.
Ellison spent hours watching 182 . Then he noticed a boy had done this wrong thing. Ellison 183
a notice on his bar’s website: “I just want to ask if anyone knows 184 the boy is.”
Within hours, Ellison received a message. It was from 16-year-old Chris. He told Ellison that he had taken the
wallet because he had 185 for two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake（假的）, so he took
the money and threw the wallet into the 186 . Then he bought a sandwich.
Ellison was unsure whether he believed Chris and told the boy to meet him at the port（港口）. There, they started
187 . Chris said that he wasn’t getting along with his family and had been 188 in the woods for a week.
Ellison, a father of two, watched Chris 189 a small body and a red face and saw him for what he was: more a
kid than a criminal.
But because the police were already on the case, Chris 190 be put into prison（监狱）. “If the ring
could be found and returned to the owner, she might drop the charges（起诉）against Christ.” So Ellison paid two
professional divers to search the waters where Chris had thrown the wallet. In the end, the ring was 191
under the sea.
When Ellison called the owner of the wallet, she burst into tears. After hearing the whole story, 192
decided to drop the charges and permit（允许）the boy to have the $200.
Ellison had been 193 about Chris living in the cold woods, so he gave Chris a place to live for a while
in his house. He also gave the boy a job at his 194 . “Most people would have given the video to the police,
195 he chose to help me,” Chris said, “I say ‘thank you’ to him every day.”
181．A．wallet B．ring C．handbag D．gloves
182．A．shows B．movies C．games D．videos
183．A．put B．noticed C．got D．answered184．A．who B．how C．whose D．what
185．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
186．A．car B．river C．sea D．woods
187．A．fighting B．laughing C．searching D．talking
188．A．working B．living C．playing D．stealing
189．A．like B．between C．with D．against
190．A．might B．must C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t
191．A．lost B．found C．hidden D．thrown
192．A．she B．he C．they D．we
193．A．sure B．scared C．excited D．worried
194．A．bar B．farm C．ship D．restaurant
195．A．so B．and C．but D．or
【答案】
181．B 182．D 183．A 184．A 185．D 186．C 187．D 188．B 189．C
190．A 191．B 192．A 193．D 194．A 195．C
【详解】本文主要讲述了酒吧老板埃里森帮助犯错少年改过自新的故事。
181．句意：她补充说，她不在乎钱，但在乎她丈夫给她买的戒指。
wallet钱包；ring戒指；handbag手提包；gloves手套。根据“He said he saw the ring”可知是她丈夫给她买的戒指。
故选B。
182．句意：埃里森花了几个小时看视频。
shows节目；movies电影；games游戏；videos视频。根据“would have given the video”可知是看视频。故选D。
183．句意：埃里森在他的酒吧网站上贴了一条通知：“我只想问是否有人知道这个男孩是谁。”
put放；noticed注意到；got得到；answered回答。根据“notice on his bar’s website”可知是在网站上放了一个通
知。故选A。
184．句意：埃里森在他的酒吧网站上贴了一条通知：“我只想问是否有人知道这个男孩是谁。”
who谁；how如何；whose谁的；what什么。根据“the boy is”可知是这个男孩是谁。故选A。
185．句意：他告诉埃里森，他拿走了钱包，因为他已经两天没有吃东西了。
something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有事。根据“Then he bought a sandwich”可知他什
么都没吃，所以拿了钱之后买了一个三明治。故选D。
186．句意：于是他拿了钱，把钱包扔进了海里。
car汽车；river河；sea海；woods森林。根据“under the sea”可知是扔到了海里。故选C。
187．句意：在那里，他们开始交谈。fighting打架；laughing笑；searching搜寻；talking说话。根据“Chris said that”可知他们开始交谈。故选D。
188．句意：克里斯说他和家人相处不好，已经在树林里住了一个星期了。
working工作；living居住；playing玩；stealing偷。根据“living in the cold woods”可知是住在树林里。故选B。
189．句意：埃里森是两个孩子的父亲，他看着小个子、红脸的克里斯，看到了他是什么样的人：与其说是罪犯，
不如说是个孩子。
like像；between在两者之间；with和；against反对。根据“a small body and a red face”可知此处表示“带有，具
有”，用介词with。故选C。
190．句意：克里斯可能会被关进监狱。
might可能；must必须；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“be put into prison”可知是可能会被关进监狱。故
选A。
191．句意：最后，戒指在海底被发现了。
lost丢失；found找到；hidden隐藏；thrown扔。根据“under the sea”可知在海底找到了戒指。故选B。
192．句意：听完整个故事后，她决定撤销指控，允许男孩拥有200美元。
she她；he他；they他们；we我们。根据“she burst into tears”可知此处指丢钱包的女士。故选A。
193．句意：埃里森一直担心克里斯住在寒冷的树林里。
sure确定的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“about Chris living in the cold woods”可知是
担心他住在寒冷的树林里。故选D。
194．句意：他还给了这个男孩一份酒吧的工作。
bar酒吧；farm农场；ship船；restaurant餐馆。根据“the owner of a bar”可知是在酒吧工作。故选A。
195．句意：大多数人都会把视频交给警察，但他选择帮助我。
so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
六、人与自然的和谐相处与自然灾害的防护。
Cloze 1
A terrible rainstorm earlier this week hit the city. Some people were inside a 196 during the terrible
storm. A 21-year-old worker was regarded as their 197 . He was a college student who worked part-time there.
Satchel Smith was supposed to work at the front desk in the hotel. After his father drove him for work on
Wednesday, he 198 to work for eight hours before going home later that evening.
The terrible storm 199 through the area and flooded many of the roads and highways. Satchel was now
the only worker who was serving the hotel 200 90 guests trapped（陷入困境） inside—and he faced the
challenge bravely.Angela Chandler was one of the guests staying at the hotel under Satchel's care. She took a photo of Satchel and
posted it on Facebook to 201 him for his hard work.
"Satchel has been here all night." She wrote."His co-workers didn't 202 until he storm stopped. He is quite
203 , answering each of our questions. The smile he wears bring us 204 and our worries gradually
disappear."
Satchel was the hotel manager and 205 for 36 hours. Luckily, he was not 206 alone in his
work. The guests pulled together to help 207 serve the meals and wash the dishes. Other guests even 208
to help and bring clean water and food to the truck drivers trapped nearby. "The guests were very 209 ," he told
CNN. "We're like a big family." 210 his co-workers arrived on Friday, Satchel was able to take a quick rest
before he went back to work and waited for his family to pick him up.
196．A．restaurant B．hotel C．library D．market
197．A．waiter B．boss C．hero D．fighter
198．A．failed B．refused C．expected D．learned
199．A．received B．spread C．influenced D．appeared
200．A．with B．for C．in D．about
201．A．punish B．hate C．reflect D．praise
202．A．drop by B．run away C．get together D．show up
203．A．humorous B．silent C．patient D．uneasy
204．A．pity B．sadness C．warmth D．surprise
205．A．cook B．doctor C．actor D．driver
206．A．probably B．completely C．especially D．directly
207．A．it B．her C．him D．me
208．A．taught B．volunteered C．remembered D．encouraged
209．A．helpful B．painful C．awful D．careful
210．A．Unless B．After C．If D．Although
【答案】
196．B 197．C 198．C 199．B 200．A 201．D 202．D 203．C 204．C
205．A 206．B 207．C 208．B 209．A 210．B
【详解】本文主要讲述了在一场暴风雨中，一个旅馆的员工Satchel Smith主动承担起旅馆的大部分工作，帮助
滞留在旅馆里和附近的人们解决问题，并被大家视为英雄。
196．句意：在那场可怕的风暴中，有些人在旅馆里。restaurant餐馆；hotel旅馆；library图书馆；market市场。根据“Satchel Smith was supposed to work at the front
desk in the hotel.”可知，一些人在“旅馆”里。故选B。
197．句意：一个21岁的工作人员被认为是他们的英雄。
waiter服务员；boss老板；hero英雄；fighter战士。根据下文可知，Satchel Smith勇敢地接受挑战，并解决了旅
馆的人们的问题，由此推断，他被旅馆的那些人视为“英雄”。故选C。
198．句意：星期三他父亲开车送他去上班后，他预计要工作八个小时，晚上晚些时候再回家。
failed失败；refused拒绝；expected预计；learned学习。根据“After his father drove him for work on Wednesday,
he … to work for eight hours before going home later that evening.”可知，此处表达“预计”工作时间。故选C。
199．句意：可怕的暴风雨席卷了整个地区，淹没了许多公路和高速公路。
received收到；spread传播、展开；influenced影响；appeared出现。根据“flooded many of the roads and
highways.”可知，暴风雨应该是“席卷”了整个地区。故选B。
200．句意：Satchel现在是唯一一个为酒店服务的工作人员，有90名客人被困在里面，他勇敢地面对挑战。
with和……一起；for对于；in在……里面；about关于。根据“Satchel was now the only worker”和上文“Some
people were inside a hotel”可知，此处表达Satchel和90名客人一起被困在酒店。故选A。
201．句意：她给Satchel拍了一张照片，传到在脸书上，称赞他工作努力。
punish惩罚；hate讨厌；reflect反映；praise称赞。根据“for his hard work.”可知，空格处表达“称赞”。故选
D。
202．句意：他的同事直到风暴停止才出现。
drop by顺道拜访；run away逃跑；get together聚在一起；show up出现。根据“Satchel was now the only worker
who was serving the hotel …”可知，暴风雨期间，旅馆只有Satchel一个员工，由此推断，他的同事是暴风雨停了
之后才“出现”。故选D。
203．句意：他很有耐心，回答了我们的每一个问题。
humorous幽默的；silent沉默的；patient耐心的；uneasy心神不安的。根据“answering each of our questions.”可
推断，Satchel很有“耐心”。故选C。
204．句意：他脸上的笑容带给我们温暖，我们的烦恼也渐渐消失。
pity遗憾；sadness悲伤；warmth温暖；surprise惊讶。根据“our worries gradually disappear.”可推断，Satchel的
笑带给旅馆的那些人“温暖”。故选C。
205．句意：Satchel是酒店经理，他做了36个小时的厨师。
cook厨师；doctor医生；actor演员；driver司机。根据下文“serve the meals and wash the dishes.”可推断，Satchel
在暴风雨期间充当了旅馆的“厨师”。故选A。
206．句意：幸运的是，他并不是一个人在工作。probably可能；completely完全；especially尤其；directly直接地。根据“The guests pulled together to help …”可
知，空格处表达不“完全”是。故选B。
207．句意：客人们聚在一起帮他端饭洗碗。
it它；her她；him他；me我。根据“he was not completely alone in his work.”可知，此处指Satchel，用“him”。
故选C。
208．句意：其他客人甚至主动帮忙，带给被困在附近的卡车司机干净的水和食物。
taught教；volunteered自愿做；remembered记得；encouraged鼓励。根据“help and bring clean water and food to
the truck drivers trapped nearby.”可知，空格处表达了其他客人的“自愿行为”。故选B。
209．句意：客人们很乐于助人。
helpful愿意帮忙的；painful痛苦的；awful可怕的；careful仔细的。根据“We're like a big family.”可推断，
Satchel认为客人们都“乐于助人”。故选A。
210．句意：他的同事们星期五到达后，Satchel能很快地休息一下……
Unless除非；After在……之后；If如果；Although虽然。根据“Satchel was able to take a quick rest”可推断，
Satchel在同事们到达“之后”，才可以休息。故选B。
Cloze 2
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中， 选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city. She 211 much of her time at her grandmother’s home during the
pandemic (疫情) . The house has a large yard that Amy explored when she wasn’t doing schoolwork online.
One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover (四叶草) in the yard. “I was just walking, and I was so 212
because I know that they are not very common,” she said, “some people say they bring good luck.”
Amy then researched what 213 clovers to grow that fourth leaf. It’s because of the plant’s genes (基因).
The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves. 214 sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four
leaves. 215 , a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves.
Amy has learned that four-leaf clovers grow in groups. “Then I wanted to find more of them,” she said. Amy began
searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard and it became her new hobby. By the summer of the next year, she had
216 more than 500 of them.
Her parents felt 217 that Amy found a way to lower stress that many children were experiencing duringthe pandemic. Her grandmother was also glad that Amy went outdoors and explored nature. “It’s a good thing that a city
child was taking a (n) 218 in nature.”
For her part, Amy said she has a way of 219 the loneliness she felt during the pandemic. “It gave me
something to do because I didn’t have the 220 of being sad,” she said. “I got peace,” she added, “and this was
wonderful because they were right in my backyard.”
211．A．disliked B．wasted C．spent D．forgot
212．A．excited B．sad C．bored D．afraid
213．A．leads B．causes C．manages D．prevents
214．A．Because B．Then C．But D．So
215．A．Quickly B．Carefully C．Finally D．Actually
216．A．prepared B．bought C．touched D．collected
217．A．happy B．surprised C．relaxed D．worried
218．A．trip B．interest C．role D．risk
219．A．dealing with B．talking with C．playing with D．helping with
220．A．shame B．chance C．expression D．meaning
【答案】
211．C 212．A 213．B 214．C 215．D 216．D 217．A 218．B 219．A
220．B
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amy在疫情期间在她奶奶家的院子里偶然发现了一株四叶草，由此激
发了她对大自然探索的兴趣。
211．句意：在疫情期间，她很多时间都在奶奶家度过。
disliked不喜欢；wasted浪费；spent花费，度过；forgot忘记。根据“…much of her time at her grandmother’s
home”可知，在奶奶家度过了很多时间。故选C。
212．句意：“我只是在走路，我很兴奋，因为我知道他们不是很常见。”
excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。由“some people say they bring good luck.”可知看到四
叶草的心情一定是很兴奋和激动的，故选A。
213．句意：艾米随后研究了三叶草长出第四片叶子的原因。
leads带领；causes引起，导致；manages设法做到，管理；prevent阻止，预防。由“It’s because of the plant’s
genes (基因).”可知该空是想问导致这种现象的原因，故选B。
214．句意：植物的基因告诉植物长出三片叶子。但有时基因会告诉植物长出四片叶子。
because因为；then然后；but但是；so因此。由“The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves.”和“sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves.”可知两者存在转折关系，应用并列连词but来连接。故选
C。
215．句意：事实上，2017年的一项研究发现，五千株三叶草中只有一株有四片叶子。
quickly快速地；carefully小心地；finally最终；actually事实上。由“a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000
clovers has four leaves.”可知五千株四叶草里才有一株长着四片叶子，这是研究事实。故选D。
216．句意：到第二年夏天，她已经收集了500多个。
prepared准备；bought购买；touched触摸；collected收集。由“more than 500 of them.”可知她收集到了500多株
四叶草。故选D。
217．句意：她的父母很高兴，因为艾米找到了一种方法来减轻许多儿童在疫情期间所经历的压力。
happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；worried担忧的。由“Amy found a way to lower stress that many
children were experiencing during the pandemic. ”和“Her grandmother was also glad”可知她找到方法来减轻儿童的
压力，她的父母的心情应是高兴的，故选A。
218．句意：“城市孩子对大自然有兴趣是件好事。”
trip旅行；interest兴趣；role角色；risk冒险。由上文可知Amy开始在户外进行探索，说明对大自然产生兴趣。
take an interest in sth.表示“对……产生兴趣”。故选B。
219．句意：对于艾米来说，她说她有方法应对疫情期间的孤独感。
dealing with应对，处理；talking with和……谈话；playing with和……玩；helping with帮助。根据上文“Amy
found a way to lower stress”可知Amy有方法可以减轻压力，说明她也可以应对疫情期间的孤独感。故选A。
220．句意：这给了我一些要做的事情，因为我没有伤心的机会。
shame羞愧；chance机会；expression表达；meaning意义。由上文“It gave me something to do”可知她有要做的
事情，所以没有伤心的机会。the chance of doing sth.表示“做某事的机会”。故选B。
七、人与动植物的相融相生—经典话题。
Cloze 1
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John’s dog was a bad dog. He often bit (咬) people. John was 221 about this. It was not a proper way for
a dog to 222 like this. The news about John’s dog spread through the village. None of the people wanted to go
to John’s house. John tried to make the dog behave well, 223 it never worked. He tried to be 224
and teach the dog to be calm. That also didn’t work. John didn’t want to punish the dog. “How will I stop my dog’s bad
225 ?” John asked himself.
John’s friend came to talk to him about the 226 . During their important talk, his friend said. “The peoplein the village asked me to speak for them. We want your dog to stop biting people. Why don’t you put a 227
around the dog’s neck? This way, we would hear your dog coming down the street.”
John thought this was a great idea and he did so. Now, people could 228 the dog. It would not be able to
bite anyone anymore.
The dog liked the bell, too. People 229 at him when they heard his bell. This made the dog very 230
. He liked the sound the bell made when he walked.
One day, John’s dog walked 231 through the village and met some other dogs. He expected them to want
a bell like his. But they 232 his bell. They said the bell made people 233 him. John’s dog shook his
head. “No, they look at me because they like the bell.”
The other dogs said, “You have the wrong idea about what makes you 234 . Of course, they like your bell.
It tells them 235 you are, so they can hide from you. You aren’t able to bite them anymore!”
You see, being popular isn’t something positive (积极的) when it’s for the wrong reason.
221．A．sure B．worried C．careless D．excited
222．A．behave B．attend C．catch D．treat
223．A．because B．and C．so D．but
224．A．special B．uneasy C．patient D．angry
225．A．education B．habit C．custom D．memory
226．A．story B．message C．event D．problem
227．A．lock B．scarf C．bell D．tie
228．A．keep away from B．get used to C．get together withD．get close to
229．A．threw B．knocked C．looked D．shouted
230．A．bored B．upset C．satisfied D．surprised
231．A．proudly B．carefully C．angrily D．strangely
232．A．picked up B．took care of C．looked for D．laughed at
233．A．admire B．help C．avoid D．miss
234．A．popular B．scared C．sorry D．silent
235．A．who B．how C．what D．where
【答案】
221．B 222．A 223．D 224．C 225．B 226．D 227．C 228．A 229．C
230．C 231．A 232．D 233．C 234．A 235．D
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了约翰的狗喜欢咬人，朋友建议他给狗系上铃铛，这样可以提醒人们避
开狗，而狗却误以为人们喜欢它的铃铛。221．句意：约翰对此很担忧。
sure肯定的；worried担忧的；careless粗心的；excited兴奋的。根据文章前两句“John’s dog was a bad dog. He
often bit (咬) people.”可知，约翰的狗经常咬人，所以约翰应该对此感到担忧，故选B。
222．句意：狗这样的行为不是合适的方式。
behave行为，表现；attend参加；catch抓住；treat对待。结合上文和“It was not a proper way for a dog to ... like
this”可知，这里是指狗咬人的行为，故选A。
223．句意：约翰努力使狗表现得好，但从来没有起过作用。
because因为；and和；so所以；but但是。根据该空前后两个分句“John tried to make the dog behave well”与“it
never worked”可知，这两个分句是转折关系，故选D。
224．句意：他努力让自己耐心并且教狗保持冷静。
special特别的；uneasy不安的；patient耐心的；angry生气的。根据题意和空格后面“and teach the dog to be
calm”可知，约翰教狗狗保持冷静，and表示前后动作要一致，所以前面是约翰要让自己有耐心，故选C。
225．句意：“我要怎样阻止狗的坏习惯？”约翰问自己。
education教育；habit习惯；custom风俗；memory记忆。根据上文语境和“How will I stop my dog’s bad ...”可知，
这里是指约翰的狗有咬人的坏习惯，而他不知道怎么阻止，故选B。
226．句意：约翰的朋友来和他谈起这个问题。
story故事；message短信；event事件；problem问题。根据语境可知，约翰的朋友和他谈论的是狗咬人的问题，
故选D。
227．句意：为什么不系一个铃铛在狗的脖子上呢？
lock锁；scarf围巾；bell铃铛；tie领带。根据第四段第一句“The dog liked the bell, too.”可知，下文有提到狗狗
喜欢这个铃铛，所以该处应该是约翰的朋友建议他系一个铃铛在狗的脖子上，故选C。
228．句意：现在，人们可以远离这只狗。
keep away from远离；get used to习惯于；get together with和……相聚；get close to靠近。根据第三段最后一句
“It would not be able to bite anyone anymore.”可知，人们听到铃铛的声音就可以远离狗，这样狗再也不会咬人，
故选A。
229．句意：人们在听到铃铛声音时看着他。
threw扔；knocked敲；looked看；shouted大喊。根据第五段最后两句John’s dog shook his head. “No, they look at
me because they like the bell.”可知，人们在听到铃铛声音时会看着狗，故选C。
230．句意：这使狗很有满足感。
bored无聊的；upset不安的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据第四段第二句“People ... at him when they
heard his bell.”和第四段最后一句“He liked the sound the bell made when he walked.”可知，狗狗很喜欢他走动时，铃铛发出的声音，而且人们听到声音后也会看着他，对此狗狗很有满足感，故选C。
231．句意：有一天，约翰的狗骄傲地穿过村庄，遇到了一些其他的狗。
proudly骄傲地；carefully小心翼翼地；angrily生气地；strangely奇怪地。根据第四段最后一句“He liked the
sound the bell made when he walked.”可知，狗狗很喜欢走路时铃铛发出的声音，所以当狗带着铃铛走在街上，他
感到很骄傲，故选A。
232．句意：但他们嘲笑他的铃铛。
picked up捡起；took care of照顾；looked for寻找；laughed at嘲笑。根据倒数第二段第一句“The other dogs
said, ‘You have the wrong idea about what makes you ...’” 可知，其他的狗知道铃铛是为了提醒人们避开约翰的狗，
所以他们嘲笑他的铃铛，故选D。
233．句意：他们说铃铛是让人们避开他。
admire欣赏；help帮助；avoid避开；miss错过。根据倒数第二段第二句和第三句“Of course, they like your bell.
It tells them ... you are, so they can hide from you.”可知，铃铛是为了提醒人们约翰的狗来了，好让人们避开约翰的
狗，故选C。
234．句意：关于什么使你受欢迎，你的想法是错误的。
popular受欢迎的；scared害怕的；sorry抱歉的；silent沉默的。根据倒数第三段的最后一句“No, they look at me
because they like the bell.”可知，约翰的狗以为人们在铃铛响的时候看着他是因为他们喜欢铃铛，也就是他以为
铃铛是他受欢迎的原因，而其他的狗告诉他，关于他受欢迎的原因他的想法是错误的，故选A。
235．句意：它告诉他们你在哪里，这样他们就可以躲开你。
who谁；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据该句的后半句“so they can hide from you”可知，铃铛会告诉人
们狗在哪里，然后他们听到声音就会躲开，故选D。
Cloze 2
Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy（小狗） very much.
“That kind of dog is too 236 ,” said Mama. “Try to make some money. Ask our neighbors if they have 237
you can do.”
After two weeks, Carlos had saved twenty-six dollars. But it was not enough to 238 a puppy. Then, Papapointed out a poster at the store: City Animal Shelter（收容所）Needs Your Help!
“The shelter 239 homeless pets, “Papa said. “Carlos, you need to know 240 to care for a puppy before
you get one. I’m sure you can 241 a lot by working there.”
At the shelter, Miss Jones, the manager said, “We only take volunteers who work for 242 . All our money is to
help animals.”
“You’ll know a lot about dogs,” Papa 243 Carlos.
Carlos’s shoulders dropped. How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy? 244 , he agreed to give
it a try.
Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday. His task was sweeping. One 245 named Pepper jumped and
ran around him all the time. She was fully grown, but she was as 246 as a puppy.
After several weeks, Carlos began to 247 his time with the dogs, especially Pepper. One day Carlos asked
Miss Jones why Pepper was still at the shelter.
Miss Jones sighed, “We’ve had 248 finding a home for Pepper. Most people don’t want such an energetic（精
力旺盛的）dog.” “I 249 I could buy her,” Carlos replied.
Miss Jones smiled, “You can’t buy her, 250 you can adopt（领养）her.” With his parents’ permission, Carlos
made it at last. “I thought I wanted a bulldog puppy, but I got Pepper instead.” Carlos said.
Pepper barked with joy.
236．A．dangerous B．quiet C．expensive D．small
237．A．actions B．experiments C．sports D．jobs
238．A．treat B．save C．buy D．study
239．A．takes care of B．looks forward C．depends on D．gives up
240．A．why B．how C．when D．where
241．A．imagine B．forget C．lose D．learn
242．A．fun B．free C．money D．life
243．A．stopped B．followed C．encouraged D．warned
244．A．Suddenly B．Naturally C．Luckily D．Finally
245．A．mouse B．cat C．dog D．rabbit
246．A．playful B．careful C．useful D．helpful
247．A．hale B．treasure C．waste D．check
248．A．trouble B．fun C．orders D．interests
249．A．remember B．notice C．hear D．wish
250．A．and B．but C．or D．so【答案】
236．C 237．D 238．C 239．A 240．B 241．D 242．B 243．C 244．D
245．C 246．A 247．B 248．A 249．D 250．B
【详解】文章讲述了卡洛斯想要养一只牛头犬，但是这种狗很贵，于是他开始为邻居工作赚钱，并在城市动物
收容所当义工。在工作期间与一只叫Pepper的狗相处非常好，最后卡洛斯领养了这只狗。
236．句意：那种狗太贵了。
dangerous危险的；quiet安静的；expensive昂贵的；small小的；根据“Try to make some money.”可知，这种狗
很贵，故选C。
237．句意：问问我们的邻居有没有你能做的工作。
actions行动；experiments实验；sports运动；jobs工作；根据“Try to make some money.”可知，想要赚钱就要做
一些工作，故选D。
238．句意：但这还不够买一只小狗。
treat款待；save节省；buy买；study学习；根据“ “That kind of dog is too...” said Mama. “Try to make some
money. ”可知，卡洛斯要买只小狗，这些钱还不够买小狗，故选C。
239．句意：收容所照顾无家可归的宠物。
takes care of照顾；looks forward期盼；depends on依靠；gives up放弃；根据“City Animal Shelter”以及常识可知，
动物收容所是照顾动物的，故选A。
240．句意：在你得到一只小狗之前，你需要知道如何照顾它。
why为什么；how怎样；when何时；where为什么；根据“to care for a puppy before you get one”可知，要学会怎
么照顾小狗，故选B。
241．句意：我相信你在那里工作可以学到很多东西。
imagine想象；forget忘记；lose失去；learn学习；根据“a lot by working there”可知，在收容所工作能学会很多，
故选D。
242．句意：我们只收免费工作的志愿者。
fun乐趣；free免费的；money钱；life生活；根据“All our money is to help animals.”可知，志愿者是没有钱的，
也就是免费的，故选B。
243．句意：“你会对狗了解很多的，”爸爸鼓励卡洛斯。
stopped停止；followed跟随；encouraged鼓励；warned警告；根据“You’ll know a lot about dogs”可知，爸爸鼓
励卡洛斯，故选C。
244．句意：最后，他同意试一试。
Suddenly突然；Naturally自然地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；根据“Carlos’s shoulders dropped. How was heever going to get enough money for a puppy?”以及前文爸爸对他的鼓励可知，最后他还是决定试一下，故选D。
245．句意：有一只叫Pepper的狗总是围着他跳来跳去。
mouse老鼠；cat猫；dog狗；rabbit兔子；根据“his time with the dogs, especially Pepper.”可知，这是一只小狗，
故选C。
246．句意：她已经长大了，但她像小狗一样顽皮。
playful好玩的；careful认真的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；根据“Pepper jumped and ran around him all the
time”可知，这只狗是好玩的，故选A。
247．句意：几周后，卡洛斯开始珍惜和狗在一起的时间，尤其是Pepper。
hale迫使；treasure珍惜；waste浪费；check检查；根据语境可知，卡洛斯和这些狗很熟悉了，开始珍惜彼此在
一起的时间，故选B。
248．句意：我们为Pepper找一个家有困难。
trouble麻烦；fun乐趣；orders顺序；interests兴趣；根据“Most people don’t want such an energetic（精力旺盛
的）dog.”可知，这里说的是为Pepper找个家很难，故选A。
249．句意：“我真希望我能买下她，”卡洛斯回答。
remember记得；notice注意；hear听；wish希望；根据“I could buy her”以及“With his parents’ permission,
Carlos made it at last.”可知，这里说的是希望能够买下这只狗，故选D。
250．句意：你不能买她，但你可以收养她。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以；空格前后句表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
八、著名人物—学习的榜样。
Cloze 1
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选
项。
On September 4h, 2006, Australian TV reporter Steve Irwin died while filming around the Great Barrier Reef. Steve
wasn’t killed by a great white shark or snakes. He simply 251 too close to a stingray, a large wild sea fish,
which pierced him through the heart 252 its tail. News of his death was met with shock around the world.
Steve had become 253 because of always wrestling (摔跤) with large crocodiles and dangerous snakes
on TV. Steve was excited and would shout “Crikey (天啊)” loudly 254 he got very close to an angry crocodile.
But there was so much more than that.
Steve Irwin’s parents 255 a small nature farm in a village in Australia and by the age of eight, he had
already wrestled with his first crocodile and learned 256 to treat snakes. When he was 29, he took over thefamily farm and renamed 257 “Australia Zoo”.
In 1991, Steve met his wife Terri Raines. They spent their honeymoon 258 crocodiles with a camera. The
video of this holiday became the material for his TV series The Crocodile Hunter, which was first shown on Australian
TV in 1996. A year later, the 259 was on US TV and then made its way onto TV screens in more than 130
other 260 , including China. He brought the natural world into 261 of millions of children from all
corners of the world. And Steve was 262 becoming well-known all over the world.
But most 263 , Steve was also a true conservationist (环保主义者). He worked tirelessly to protect
endangered animals from dying out. He has encouraged millions of young people to 264 the world in which
they live. For these reasons and many others, I believe Steve Irwin should be considered “a 21st-century 265 ”
in every person’s heart.
251．A．walked B．swam C．rode D．drove
252．A．on B．for C．with D．in
253．A．famous B．outgoing C．strong D．smart
254．A．so B．when C．since D．until
255．A．left B．owned C．visited D．sold
256．A．when B．what C．how D．where
257．A．them B．him C．it D．her
258．A．filming B．feeding C．watching D．interviewing
259．A．show B．holiday C．camera D．wife
260．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries
261．A．kitchen B．toilets C．living rooms D．bathrooms
262．A．hardly B．quickly C．normally D．nearly
263．A．easily B．luckily C．actively D．importantly
264．A．care about B．travel around C．look through D．fly over
265．A．teacher B．hero C．traveler D．reporter
【答案】
251．B 252．C 253．A 254．B 255．B 256．C 257．C 258．A 259．A
260．D 261．C 262．D 263．D 264．A 265．B
【详解】本文主要讲述Steve Irwin的生平事迹。
251．句意：他只是游得离一条黄貂鱼太近了，这是一条大型野生海鱼，它的尾巴刺穿了他的心脏。
walked走；swam游；rode骑；drove驾驶。根据下文“Steve Irwin died while filming around the Great BarrierReef. Steve wasn’t killed by a great white shark or snakes.”及空后的“ too close to a stingray, a large wild sea fish,
which pierced him through the heart”可知，此处表示的是他只是游得离一条黄貂鱼太近了。故选B。
252．句意：他只是游得离一条黄貂鱼太近了，这是一条大型野生海鱼，它的尾巴刺穿了他的心脏。
on在……上；for为了；with用；in在……里。根据空后的“its tail”可知，此处表示的是用它的尾巴刺穿了他的
心脏。故选C。
253．句意：Steve因为经常在电视上与大型鳄鱼和危险的蛇搏斗而出名。
famous出名的；outgoing开朗的；strong强烈的；smart聪明的。根据空后的“because of always wrestling (摔跤)
with large crocodiles and dangerous snakes on TV”可知，此处表示的是Steve因为经常在电视上与大型鳄鱼和危险
的蛇搏斗而出名。故选A。
254．句意：当Steve非常靠近一条愤怒的鳄鱼时，他很兴奋，会大声喊“天啊”。
so因此；when当……时候；since因为；until直到。根据空前的“Steve was excited and would shout “Crikey (天
啊)” loudly”和空后的“he got very close to an angry crocodile”可知，此处表示的是当Steve非常靠近一条愤怒的鳄
鱼时，他很兴奋，会大声喊“天啊”。故选B。
255．句意：Steve Irwin的父母在澳大利亚的一个村庄拥有一个小型自然农场，八岁时，他就已经与第一条鳄鱼
搏斗，学会了如何对待蛇。
left离开；owned拥有；visited参观；sold出售。根据下文“When he was 29, he took over the family farm”可知，
此处表示的是Steve Irwin的父母在澳大利亚的一个村庄拥有一个小型自然农场。故选B。
256．句意：Steve Irwin的父母在澳大利亚的一个村庄拥有一个小型自然农场，八岁时，他就已经与第一条鳄鱼
搏斗，学会了如何对待蛇。
when什么时候；what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据空后的“to treat snakes”可知，此处表示的是学会了如
何对待蛇。故选C。
257．句意：29岁时，他接管了这个家庭农场，并将其更名为“澳大利亚动物园”。
them他/她/它们；him他；it 它；her她。根据“When he was 29, he took over the family farm”可知，空处指代的
是“the family farm”，it符合。故选C。
258．句意：他们用相机拍摄鳄鱼度过了蜜月。
filming拍摄；feeding饲养；watching看；interviewing面试。根据空后的“with a camera”可知，此处表示的是用
相机拍摄鳄鱼。故选A。
259．句意： 一年后，该节目在美国电视台播出，随后在包括中国在内的130多个其他国家的电视屏幕上播出。
show节目；holiday假日；camera照相机；wife妻子。根据上文“The video of this holiday became the material for
his TV series The Crocodile Hunter, which was first shown on Australian TV in 1996.”可知，此处表示的是该节目在
美国电视台播出。故选A。260．句意：一年后，该节目在美国电视台播出，随后在包括中国在内的130多个其他国家的电视屏幕上播出。
villages村庄；towns镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据空后的“including China”可知，此处表示的是该节目
随后在包括中国在内的130多个其他国家的电视屏幕上播出。故选D。
261．句意：他把自然世界带进了来自世界各个角落的数百万儿童的客厅。
kitchen厨房；toilets厕所；living rooms客厅；bathrooms卫生间。根据上文“A year later, the…was on US TV and
then made its way onto TV screens”可知，此处表示的是他把自然世界带进了来自世界各个角落的数百万儿童的客
厅。故选C。
262．句意： 而Steve几乎要在全世界出名了。
hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；normally正常地；nearly几乎。根据上文“A year later, the…was on US TV and
then made its way onto TV screens in more than 130 other…including China. He brought the natural world into…of
millions of children from all corners of the world.”可知，此处表示的是Steve几乎要在全世界出名了。故选D。
263．句意：但最重要的是，Steve也是一个真正的环保主义者。
easily容易地；luckily幸运地；actively积极地；importantly重要地。根据空后的“Steve was also a true
conservationist”可知，此处表示的是最重要的是，Steve也是一个真正的环保主义者。故选D。
264．句意：他鼓励数以百万计的年轻人关心他们生活的世界。
care about关心；travel around环游；look through浏览；fly over飞越。根据上文“Steve was also a true
conservationist”可知，此处表示的是他鼓励数以百万计的年轻人关心他们生活的世界。故选A。
265．句意：出于这些原因和许多其他原因，我认为Steve Irwin在每个人心中都应该被视为“21世纪的英雄”。
teacher老师；hero英雄；traveler旅行者；reporter记者。根据上文“Steve was also a true conservationist (环保主
义者). He worked tirelessly to protect endangered animals from dying out. He has encouraged millions of young people
to…the world in which they live.”可知，此处表示的是我认为Steve Irwin在每个人心中都应该被视为“21世纪的
英雄”。故选B。
Cloze 2
Greg Mortenson hates to be called a hero, but in the mountains of Pakistan and Afghanistan, that’s 266
people call him. He was born in the United States, but grew up in Africa. His 267 was mountain climbing. He
climbed his first mountain, Mount Kilimanjaro, when he was only eleven. Many years later, when his younger sister died
suddenly, he 268 to climb Pakistan’s K2 in her 269 . K2 is the second highest mountain in the world.
He didn’t 270 the top of K2 and after seventy-eight days at high altitude, he was completely 271 .
On his way back he got lost and finally, unable to walk 272 , he sturnbled into the tiny village of Korphe.
The villagers 273 him and nursed him back to health. He soon realized how 274 these peoplewere. When he asked to see the village school, they took 275 to the village square. But there was no school
— 276 , the children were sitting on the ground outside, without a teacher, writing in the sand with sticks. He
could see that the children were 277 for knowledge and were doing their best to learn, even in such difficult
conditions. So he 278 to return and build a school for them.
Back in America he started a(n) 279 called Pennies for Pakistan. School children asked their friends and
families to donate pennies and the pennies became dollars. After three years of fundraising, he went back to Korphe. He
has helped them to build more than sixty schools and this has 280 the lives of many young people.
266．A．that B．which C．what D．how
267．A．hobby B．habit C．dream D．job
268．A．remembered B．decided C．allowed D．failed
269．A．way B．opinion C．place D．memory
270．A．visit B．reach C．leave D．notice
271．A．busy B．crazy C．lost D．tired
272．A．properly B．probably C．simply D．separately
273．A．called on B．called for C．looked after D．looked for
274．A．foolish B．lazy C．far D．poor
275．A．it B．him C．you D．us
276．A．instead B．however C．soon D．besides
277．A．thankful B．famous C．ready D．thirsty
278．A．succeeded B．wondered C．promised D．explained
279．A．research B．program C．design D．invention
280．A．changed B．improved C．saved D．afforded
【答案】
266．C 267．A 268．B 269．C 270．B 271．D 272．A 273．C 274．D
275．B 276．A 277．D 278．C 279．B 280．A
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了格雷格•莫滕森偶然被巴基斯坦一个村庄村民所救，然后为报恩为他们建学
校的故事。
266．句意：但在巴基斯坦和阿富汗的山区，人们就是这么称呼他的。
考查宾语从句引导词。A. that在句中无词义，不充当句子成分；B. which哪一个；C. what什么；D. how怎么样。
根据句子结构，空格处所填宾语从句引导词在从句中作宾补，故应用what，故选C。
267．句意：他的爱好是爬山。考查名词。A. hobby爱好；B. habit习惯；C. dream梦想；D. job工作。根据下文He climbed his first mountain,
Mount Kilimanjaro, when he was only eleven可知，爬山是他的爱好，很小的时候他就去爬了乞力马扎罗山。A选
项符合句意，故选A。
268．句意：多年后，当他的妹妹突然去世时，他决定代替她去攀登巴基斯坦的K2。
考查动词。A. remembered记得；B. decided决定；C. allowed允许；D. failed失败。根据下文He didn’t reach the
top of K2可知，他决定去爬巴基斯坦的K2，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，符合句意，故选B。
269．句意：多年后，当他的妹妹突然去世时，他决定代替她去攀登巴基斯坦的K2。
考查名词。A. way方法；B. opinion意见；C. place地点；D. memory记忆。根据上文when his younger sister died
suddenly可知，他妹妹的突然离世使他做出了去攀登巴基斯坦的K2的决定，故此处说的是他决定代替她去攀登
巴基斯坦的K2。in one’s place意为“代替某人”符合句意，故选C。
270．句意：他没有到达K2的顶峰。
考查动词。A. visit拜访；B. reach到达；C. leave离开；D. notice通知。空格后为the top of，通常搭配动词
reach，意为“到达……的顶峰”，符合句意，故选B。
271．句意：在高海拔呆了78天后，他完全精疲力尽了。
考查形容词。A. busy忙碌的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. lost迷路的；D. tired疲倦的。根据上文after seventy-eight days
at high altitude可知，他在高海拔呆了78天后，整个人完全精疲力尽了。D选项符合句意，故选D。
272．句意：最后，由于无法正常行走，他跌跌撞撞地走进了科尔菲这个小村庄。
考查副词。A. properly恰当地；B. probably很可能；C. simply仅仅；D. separately分别地。根据下文he sturnbled
into the tiny village of Korphe可知，他跌跌撞撞地走进了科尔菲这个小村庄，此时他已经无法正常行走了。A选
项符合句意，故选A。
273．句意：村民们照顾他，并使他恢复了健康。
考查动词短语。A. called on呼吁；B. called for要求；C. looked after照顾；D. looked for寻找。根据下文nursed
him back to health可知，村民们照顾他，并使他恢复了健康。C选项符合句意，故选C。
274．句意：他很快就意识到这些人有多贫困。
考查形容词。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. lazy懒的；C. far远的；D. poor贫困的。根据下文But there was no school —
instead, the children were sitting on the ground outside, without a teacher, writing in the sand with sticks可知，村子很
穷，一所学校也没有，教师也没有。D选项符合句意，故选D。
275．句意：当他要求去看乡村学校时，他们把他带到了村广场上。
考查代词。A. it它；B. him他；C. you你（们）；D. us我们。根据上文When he asked to see the village school可
知，格雷格·莫滕森要求去看乡村学校，于是村民们把他带到了村广场上。B选项符合句意，故选B。
276．句意：相反，孩子们坐在外面的地上，没有老师讲课，他们用棍子在沙地上写字。考查副词。A. instead反而；B. however然而；C. soon马上；D. besides此外。根据上文But there was no school可
知，它与空格后的句子为顺承关系，故应用instead，意为“相反，反而”，符合句意，故选A。
277．句意：他看得出来，孩子们渴望知识。
考查形容词。A. thankful感激的；B. famous著名的；C. ready准备好的；D. thirsty渴望的。根据下文were doing
their best to learn, even in such difficult conditions可知，孩子们很渴望知识，即使在这样困难的条件下，也在尽力
学习。be thirsty for意为“渴望”，符合句意，故选D。
278．句意：所以他答应回来为他们建一所学校。
考查动词。A. succeeded成功；B. wondered想知道；C. promised承诺；D. explained解释。根据下文He has
helped them to build more than sixty schools可知，格雷格•莫滕森承诺会回来为他们建一所学校。C选项符合句意，
故选C。
279．句意：回到美国后，他便启动了一个名为“Pennies for Pakistan”的项目。
考查名词。A. research研究；B. program项目；C. design设计；D. invention发明。根据下文After three years of
fundraising可知，Pennies for Pakistan是一个为建学校筹款的项目，B选项符合句意，故选B。
280．句意：这改变了许多年轻人的人生。
考查动词。A. changed改变；B. improved改善；C. saved拯救；D. afforded负担得起。根据上文He has helped
them to build more than sixty schools可知，他帮助他们建了60多所学校，通过给年轻人带去知识，改变了许多人
的人生。A选项符合句意，故选A。
九、社会关系—经典话题。
Cloze 1
There was once a kind-hearted jeweler,who sold diamonds（钻石）and watches.
One day, some businessmen came to him to 281 some diamonds. They told him what they wanted,and offered
him an honest 282 for the diamonds. He replied that he could not let them see the diamonds 283 , and
asked them to come back later. The businessmen thought that the jeweler might be trying to get more 284 for the
diamonds. But they just wanted the diamonds immediately. 285 they offered him double, then three times the
value of the diamonds. However,the jeweler still 286 to sell them the diamonds. They failed to reach an
agreement. The businessmen went away 287 .
Some hours later,the jeweler went to them and gave them the diamonds. He was offered the 288 price,which
was three times the value of the diamonds. But he said, “I will 289 accept the first price that you offered this
morning.” They didn’t know 290 he did so. “Then,why didn’t you sell 291 the diamonds straight
away?” they asked in surprise.“My father had the key to the box in which the diamonds were kept. He was 292 , and I did not want to wake
him up. He is old and every hour of sleep 293 him. For all the gold in the world，I would not trouble my father
or make him uncomfortable,” he answered.
The businessmen were deeply moved by the man’s 294 for his father. “Love your father and your
mother,and one day your own children will return the 295 love that you have shown to them,” they said.
281．A．buy B．borrow C．share D．give
282．A．plan B．price C．prize D．message
283．A．in the end B．in the future C．at the same time D．at that moment
284．A．attention B．energy C．money D．treasure
285．A．So B．But C．Or D．If
286．A．managed B．expected C．refused D．agreed
287．A．angrily B．proudly C．early D．successfully
288．A．honest B．lowest C．half D．last
289．A．only B．hardly C．often D．never
290．A．when B．where C．how D．why
291．A．us B．me C．them D．him
292．A．excited B．asleep C．healthy D．worried
293．A．waits for B．adds to C．does good to D．takes care of
294．A．love B．interest C．pride D．memory
295．A．lonely B．same C．sudden D．secret
【答案】
281．A 282．B 283．D 284．C 285．A 286．C 287．A 288．D 289．A
290．D 291．A 292．B 293．C 294．A 295．B
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了商人在珠宝商处买珠宝，被珠宝商对其父亲的爱而深深地感动的故事。
281．句意：有一天，一些商人来他这里买珠宝。
buy购买；borrow借；share分享；give给，给予。根据后句“They told him what they wanted…”可知商人告诉珠
宝商他们想要什么。可见商人是在珠宝商那买珠宝。故选A。
282．句意：他们告诉珠宝商他们想要什么，并为这些钻石给出了一个合理的价格。
plan计划；price价格；prize奖品；message信息。根据前文“some businessmen came to him to buy some
diamonds.”可知一些商人来珠宝商这买钻石，可推测商人会给这些珠宝出个好价格。故选B。
283．句意：他回答说他现在不能让他们看钻石，并要求他们稍后再来。
in the end最后；in the future在未来，将来；at the same time同时；at the moment此刻。根据后句“…asked themto come back later.”可知要求商人稍后再来，可见此刻他们是无法看到钻石。故选D。
284．句意：商人们认为珠宝商可能想用这些钻石赚更多的钱。
attention注意；energy能量；money金钱；treasure财富，珍宝。根据后文“…they offered him double, then three
times the value of the diamonds.”可知商人给出了钻石价值的双倍价钱，甚至是三倍价钱，可见商人以为珠宝商要
更多的钱。故选C。
285．句意：所以他们给出了珠宝商钻石价值的双倍价钱，甚至是三倍价钱。
So所以；But但是；Or或者；If如果。根据前句“But they just wanted the diamonds immediately.”可知商人只想立
刻拿到钻石，所以给出更高的价格。故选A。
286．句意：然而，珠宝商依然拒绝把珠宝卖给他们。
managed成功；expected期待；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据后句“They failed to reach an agreement.”他们没
有达成一致，可见珠宝商拒绝他们的请求。故选C。
287．句意：商人生气地离开了。
angrily生气地；proudly骄傲地；early早的；successfully成功地。根据前句“They failed to reach an agreement.”
可知商人和珠宝商没有达成一致，可见商人生气地离开了。故选A。
288．句意：商人给了他最后的价格，那是钻石价值的三倍。
honest诚实的；lowest最低的；half一半；last最后的。根据前文“and offered him an honest price… they offered
him double, then three times the value of the diamonds.”可知商人给珠宝商三次价格，最后一次价钱是珠宝价值的三
倍。故选D。
289．句意：但他说：“我只接受你今天早上开出的第一个价格。”
only仅，只；hardly几乎没有；often经常；never绝不。根据文中“But”表示转折以及“the first price”第一次价
格，可见珠宝商只接受第一次价格，不接受后面的价格。故选A。
290．句意：他们不知道珠宝商为什么这么做？
when何时；where哪里；how怎样，如何；why为什么。根据后句““Then，why didn’t you sell…the diamonds
straight away?” they asked in surprise.”可知商人惊讶地问到，你为什么不直接卖给我们呢？可见商人对珠宝商做
法感到疑惑，所以询问原因。故选D。
291．句意：商人惊讶地问到：“你为什么不直接卖给我们呢？”
us我们；me我；them他们；him他。根据““Then，why didn’t you sell…the diamonds straight away?” they asked
in surprise.”可知此处是直接引语，商人问珠宝商为什么不直接把珠宝卖给我们。故选A。
292．句意：他睡著了，我不想吵醒他。
excited激动的；asleep睡着；healthy健康的；worried担忧的。根据后句“I did not want to wake him up.”可知我
不想吵醒他，可见他父亲睡着了。故选B。293．句意：他年纪大了，每睡一个小时对他都有好处。
waits for等待；adds to添加；does good to对……有好处；takes care of照顾，处理。根据前句“He is old .”可知
珠宝商的父亲年纪大，所以没睡一小时对他是有好处。故选C。
294．句意：商人被这个人对父亲的爱深深的感动了。
love爱，喜爱；interest兴趣；pride骄傲；memory记忆。根据前文“He was asleep and I did not want to wake him
up...For all the gold in the world，I would not trouble my father or make him uncomfortable.”可知珠宝商不打扰他爸
爸的睡觉，不会去麻烦他的爸爸，或让他不舒服，可见这是他对爸爸深深的爱，所以商人为此感动。故选A。
295．句意：“爱你的爸爸和妈妈，有一天你自己的孩子会回报你对他们同样的爱。”他们说道。
lonely独自；same同样的；sudden突然；secret秘密。根据后句“your own children will return the…love that you
have shown to them,”可知你的孩子会回报你给他们同样的爱，same符合句意。故选B。
Cloze 2
Buster Brown was a thief and a good one too, he thought. He’d never been caught by the police because he never
took 296 . He was always prepared for any unforeseen event. Confidently, he stood outside the house of his another
victim（受害者） and 297 the sign on the front gate of the house. “Don’t worry about the dog—be careful of
the owner!” 298 said. Buster smiled and found his way in.
The house looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very 299 with fascinating objects on show. As he
began putting them into his bag, a 300 came into the room. It stopped when it saw Buster, then moved its tail
301 and went over to him, feeling his hand. “Good boy,” Buster said 302 . “What a great guard dog you are—
trying to lick（舔） me to death.” Satisfied he’d made friends with the dog, Buster began to travel round the house,
choosing things to put in his bag. His skilled eye 303 out only the best antiques（古董）: a pair of silver
candleholders, a silver tea-and-coffee service. His new friend, the dog, sat and watched, as if wondering what was
happening.
“Well, boy,” Buster nodded, finally. “That might do. Any more and I won’t be able to carry it!” He swung the 304
bag onto his shoulders, just as the 305 came on, nearly blinding him. He protected his eyes 306 his
hand.
“You’re a very 307 person,” the man in the doorway said, his voice dry. As the man came closer, Buster
could see he was well dressed. His face seemed familiar, but Buster couldn’t quite remember 308 he had seen
him before.
“You should have paid more attention to the 309 outside,” the man shouted. “I knew about this coming
robbery（抢劫） last week and I also know you will 310 in prison for 20 years. Imagine trying to rob the house ofthe world’s greatest fortune teller（算命先生）!”
296．A．breaks B．risks C．messages D．trips
297．A．posted B．copied C．read D．wrote
298．A．he B．it C．we D．they
299．A．awful B．dirty C．unusual D．dark
300．A．man B．boy C．dog D．woman
301．A．quickly B．smoothly C．luckily D．madly
302．A．sadly B．exactly C．bravely D．quietly
303．A．picked B．tried C．sold D．pointed
304．A．heavy B．beautiful C．fascinating D．special
305．A．bells B．lights C．clocks D．computers
306．A．from B．in C．with D．for
307．A．silly B．polite C．wealthy D．proud
308．A．how B．where C．when D．why
309．A．door B．sign C．bag D．window
310．A．ring up B．wake up C．end up D．send up
【答案】
296．B 297．C 298．B 299．C 300．C 301．D 302．D 303．A 304．A
305．B 306．C 307．A 308．B 309．B 310．C
【详解】文章大意：本文讲述了一个抓小偷的故事，告诫大家多行不义必自毙。
296．句意：他从来没有被警察抓住过，因为他从不冒险。
A. breaks休息；B. risks危险，风险；C. messages信息；D. trips旅行。根据句意他从来没有被警察抓住过，推测
出他可能从不冒险。故答案为B。
297．句意：他很自信地站立在受害者家的外，然后读房子前门上的标记。
A. posted邮寄；B. copied抄袭；C. read读；D. wrote写。根据下文“Don’t worry about the dog—be careful of the
owner!” 3 said.上面写着：不要担心狗，小心主人可知是“读”。故答案为C。
298．句意：上面写着：不要担心狗，小心主人。
A. he他；B. it它；C. we我们；D. they他们。根据句意是房子的前门上写着，“前门”可以用it代替。故答案
为B。
299．句意：但是里面是与众不同的极吸引人的东西在展览。
A.awful可怕的，极坏的； B. dirty脏的；C. unusual不通常的； D. dark黑暗的。根据上文The house looked
quite normal outside房子从外面看很普通，以及but的提示可知，里面应是不通常的。故答案为C。300．句意：当他开始把东西放进袋子的时候，一只狗走进房间。A. man男人；B. boy男孩；C. dog狗；D.
woman女人。根据下文It stopped when it saw Buster,当它看见Buster时，他停了下来可知，走进来的不是人，是
狗。故答案为C。
301．句意：他疯狂地摇动它的尾巴然后走向他。
A. quickly快地；B. smoothly光滑地；C. luckily幸运地；D. madly疯狂地。当狗看见生人的时候。应该是“疯狂
地摇动它的尾巴”。故答案为D。
302．句意：Buster静静地说：好孩子。A. sadly伤心地；B. exactly实际上； C. bravely勇敢地；D. quietly安静
地。根据上下文句意可知。故答案为D。
303．句意：他娴熟的眼光只看到最好的古董：一对银烛台，一套银茶具。
A. picked挑选；B. tried试着；C. sold卖；D. pointed指着。根据句意挑选出最好的古董可知。故答案为A。
304．句意：她摆动重袋子放到肩膀上。
A. heavy重的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. fascinating极吸引人的；D. special特殊的。根据上文他放很多的古董在袋
子里，所以袋子很重。故答案为A。
305．句意：就在这时灯亮了，几乎亮瞎他。
A. bells钟； B. lights 灯；C. clocks钟表；D. computers电脑。根据句意就在这时灯亮了，几乎亮瞎他可知。故
答案为B。
306．句意：他用手保护她的眼睛。
A. from来自；B. in 在……里面；C. with用；D. for为了……。根据句意他用手保护她的眼睛可知。故答案为
C。
307．句意：“你是个很傻的人” 走廊的人说。
A. silly傻的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. wealthy富有的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上下文句意。故答案为A。
308．句意：但是Buster不能很清楚地记得曾经在哪见过他。
A. how怎么样；B. where哪里；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。根据句意不能很清楚地记得曾经在哪见过他
可知。故答案为B。
309．句意：“你应该更多的留意外面的标记。”这个男人大喊。
A. door门；B. sign标记；C. bag包；D. window窗户。根据上文中 2 the sign on the front gate of the
house.前面上的标记可知。故答案为B。
310．句意：我也知道你将在监狱呆20年终结。
A. ring up打……电话；B. wake up叫醒；C. end up结束、告终；D. send up发射。根据句意：我也知道你将在监
狱呆20年终结可知。故答案为C。
【点睛】完形填空题技巧：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意。完型填空所给的都是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章中，所以在做题前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是绝不可省的一步；第
二步紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案。完型填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往是每段文章的
首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结尾处，主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的窗口。第三
步瞻前顾后，全文贯通。短文中每个空白处的正确答案和上下文在意思上和结构上都有这样或那样的必然联系。
第四步复查核对，决定取舍。全部题目做完以后，要仔细考查核对。填完空后，重读全文，这也是解题过程中
至关重要的一环。
