人教版九年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校真题)
专题 02 短文选词填空 10 篇
（2023上·广东东莞·九年级校考期中）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
in；as；the；student；he；make；surprise；and；difficult；with；enough；arrive
Two students were asked to meet their teacher at the end of a forest. There were two paths. One was short
and easy, and 1 other full of fallen trees. One student chose the easy one. He felt he was clever as he
walked through without 2 . He finished first and felt proud of 3 . The second student chose to take
time to jump over every fallen tree in his path. After 4 at the finish line, he felt tired and regretted
choosing that path. The teacher nodded and smiled at them both. He asked them to get a prize by a river in three
days.
When the 5 arrived, they were 6 to hear that they needed to jump over a river which was a few
meters wide. The teacher said, “Everything that you have done until now should have prepared you for this
moment. This is a jump which will lead you to greatness.” The first student walked away immediately, as he knew
that he hadn’t prepared well 7 for the jump. The second student looked at his teacher, ashamed of his
former (先前的) regret. He knew now by choosing to deal 8 challenges instead of avoiding them, he was
ready 9 the jump. He ran towards the river and jumped as far 10 he can. And he made it!
（2023上·广东清远·九年级统考期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。
注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。
choose read kind popular buy close and week free become into but
There is a 3D-printed library in our community (社区). It was printed out in three 11 . This library
is special, just like a bird flying in the sky. There are different 12 of books in this library. You can spend
time 13 books there. You can also choose some books you like from there 14 return them
three days later. There is a special box in front of the library. You can put some old books 15 the box.
Anyone can open the box and 16 some books to read. These books can take away for 17 . In
return (作为回报), you need to put some old books in the box. It quickly became 18 around the
community. The box give people free books to read and make neighbors 19 . Now this library has 20
a hot topic online.
（2023上·广东河源·九年级统考期中）从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
girl for make while use how student without a they work if
There are many differences between Chinese teenagers and American kids. For example, American kids love
to 21 money by themselves. Chinese kids always ask their parents 22 money. American
parents think it is not 23 to send their children to expensive private universities. Chinese parents would
do anything to help their children get into universities no matter 24 expensive they are.
At school, many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups 25 Chinese girls
take part in study groups. Some American students think that the grade “B” is a gift while Chinese 26
think that a “B” is very terrible. At home, most Chinese parents do almost everything for their children. As 27
result, more and more teenagers in China find life more difficult 28 their parents. Usually, American
parents make their children go out to do part-time jobs in their free time or during weekends. Chinese parents
seldom allow their children to 29 while in the middle school during weekends.
In my opinion, Chinese teenagers shouldn’t depend too much on 30 parents.
（2023上·广东江门·九年级江门市新会区会城创新初级中学校考期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正
确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
suggest before be difficult word exciting besides I what decide and however
I’ve noticed that communicating with my children was not easy. It could be my problem. I don’t always think
carefully 31 I open my mouth to say something.
For example, my kids will tell 32 something that made them worried. Then, as soon as their words
are over, I can’t help speaking with them like this:
“You should…”, “You need to consider…”, “Have you thought of…”
“Mum!” They usually stop me 33 leave silently.
I just want to go into them and 34 part of their lives. More importantly, I don’t want them to
make some unnecessary mistakes. 35 , what they want is a listening ear and an open heart. I’m not alone
in this. Many of my friends have had such an experience. One day a friend of mine told me that her son hardly
listened to all her 36 . She was worried about him. And she also ạsked me 37 she should do to
deal with it. “It’s like talking to a wall,” she continued.
In fact, kids are not asking for 38 or help. They may not even want an immediate way to solve a
difficult problem. They just want to talk with someone who loves and supports them.
Because of this, I’ve 39 to become a better parent by being a better listener. Although it’s 40
for me to do that, I’m on the way. I’m trying to change myself.
试卷第2页，共3页（2023上·广东佛山·九年级统考期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。
注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
luck sure thousand traditional popular big join book so with kind or
For Chinese in London, Chinese New Year is a huge event. Before Chinese New Year, people make 41
their houses are clean and tidy. What’s more, they buy new clothes and have their hair cut to bring good 42
for the new year. London has the 43 celebration outside of Asia. 44 of people go to watch the
parade from the West End to Trafalgar Square, which includes Chinese acrobats (杂技) and lion and dragon
dances.
In central London, there are fireworks and performances with all 45 of acts and special guests.
Chinatown is filled 46 excitement. The streets are decorated with red lanterns. If you’re considering eating
in one of Chinatown’s excellent Chinese restaurants, 47 a table early because you won’t find one on the
night. Listen out for people saying “San Nin Faai Lok”, 48 saying “Happy New Year”!
For young Chinese people studying or working in the UK, chatting online is a good way to 49 in big
family celebrations. Those missing home might also cook 50 Chinese dumplings for friends in Britain or
sing songs together.
（2023上·广东茂名·九年级校联考期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。
注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
they before attend difficult classmate from how complete since however an take
Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021.
Jiang was born in 1992 in Hunan Province. She is 51 unusual girl. Her world has been silent
52 she was six months old. She was deaf and couldn’t hear anything. 53 , her parents didn’t give
up teaching her. So Jiang learned 54 to read lips (嘴唇) from her parents.
When she was old enough, she entered a primary school. She said it was 55 at first and she had
problems in class. During lessons, teachers often wrote on the blackboard with their backs to the students. She
missed many lessons. She had to write down everything and study alone after class. Later, she could keep up with
her 56 .
Her hard work made her become a top student. In 2011, she 57 university in Changchun and studied
very hard. In 2020, she 58 her doctor’s degree at Tsinghua University of Life Sciences.
“I’m always thankful for the help I received 59 my parents, teachers and friends. They always 60
good care of me in the past,” Jiang said excitedly. In the future, she will continue with her study and do somethingfor people in need.
（2022·新疆阿克苏·统考三模）根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合
逻辑。（每空一词）
brave when change I smiles however myself different learned begin how complete
In our life, we meet quite a lot of people: some just pass by while others can 61 our lives. Miss Bella
is such a person. She taught me two years only. 62 , she has taught me a lot in many ways.
Every day she 63 her classes with a smile and a fresh face. She made me realize that warm 64
could change a person. I was shy but I wasn’t nervous in her classes at all. she gave lessons in a 65 way
from other teachers. We had many chances to talk about problems in English classes. Miss Bella would thumb up
(竖起大拇指) to encourage us 66 someone had great ideas. Now, I find that I have 67 much from
her classes. Learning to speak out your ideas is so important in society. She also made me realize that I could be
68 by showing opinions 69 . Her encouragement not only turned 70 into a confident
student, but will also lead me to a wonderful life.
（2022上·广东·九年级统考期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
it, that, but, from, care, weak, complete, call, like, build, one,
another
Strange things happen when you drive into Green Bank, West Virginia. Radio stations become far 71
than in other places. Your mobile phone becomes useless. If you want to make a 72 , you can use the
phone booth (电话亭) at the edge of the town.
Going to Green Bank is 73 travelling back in time. There is no mobile phone service and no Wi-Fi.
Welcome to the Quiet Zone.
There is a reason for the silence in Green Bank.You’ll see it as you drive into the area. It’s a radio telescope
74 towers 71485 feet above the town. It was 75 in the 1950s. The government created the National
Radio Quiet Zone to protect it.
The radio telescope is one of the largest moving things on Earth. Scientists use 76 to search for radio
waves 77 stars and planets. One of its main jobs is to listen for life somewhere in the universe. Kids in
Green Bank aren’t 78 cut off from the world. Home computers are connected to the Internet, 79
the speed is slow. A video can take several minutes to load. For most people, that’s just fine. Green Bank is in the
beautiful mountains of West Virginia. Kids can spend time 80 for pets or farm animals.
试卷第4页，共3页（2022上·广东潮州·九年级统考期末）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意
义相符的单词。
rule, explain, none, again, one, other, walk, big, give, direct, it,
there
One day, a student asked his teacher, “what is greed?” The teacher didn’t answer his question 81 ,
but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate
bar（条、块）he could find. But there was a 82 ：as he passed through the factory, he could not turn
back.
The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but
thought he might be able to find an even 83 one if he kept going. He kept 84 and saw 85
chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But 86 , he thought he could find an even bigger one if he
kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, 87 of them were as large
as the earlier ones. He started to regret his decision to keep going. Finally, he 88 up. He went back to
his teacher empty﹣handed and 89 what had happened.
The teacher told him, “You liked the 90 chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one.
And later, you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. That
is called greed.”
（2023上·广东·九年级统考期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一
次，每空限填一个单词。)
name ,open, he, who, bore, early, produce, among, invent , discover,his,
before
How do you like chewing gum (口香糖)? It may be one of most children’s favorite sweets. But do you know
how it was invented and 91 invented it?
The popular sweet was invented by an American scientist 92 Thomas Adams. And he invented it by
mistake. It was 1869. 93 that year, one of Adams’ friends showed him an interesting kind of sap (树液).
Ancient people in Central America liked to chew on it for fun. Adams was interested in the sap. He wanted to use
it to create some new 94 .
Adams, however, failed to create what he wanted. He felt so 95 and angry that he chewed on the sap
one day. To 96 surprise, the sap tasted great. Adams then added his own flavors (调味品) to the sap. Later
in 1869，he 97 a factory to produce this delicious thing.
In 1888. Adams gave a name to the 98 ---chewing gum. The sweet was available through vending
machines (自动售货机) at subway stations all over New York City. Over the years, new flavors have beendeveloped. Now chewing gum is popular 99 children and adults. But in fact few people know that this
was started by a scientist from a mistake.
Do you know potato chips, Cola, X-rays and microwaves were all invented or 100 by mistake?
Choose one that interests you most and learn more about it.
试卷第6页，共3页参考答案：
1．the 2．difficulty 3．himself 4．arriving 5．students 6．surprised 7．enough
8．with 9．to make 10．as
【导语】本文讲述了两位学生在面临不同道路时不同的选择，选择平坦道路的同学，虽然轻易到达了目
的地，但是他未得到锻炼；而另一名选择艰辛道路的同学，锻炼了他的能力，为他后来克服困难打下了
基础。
1．句意：一个又短又简单，另一个到处都是倒下的树。根据“One was short and easy, and...other full of
fallen trees. ”以及备选词可知，此处指另外一个，the other“两者中的另一个”，固定搭配。故填the。
2．句意：他觉得自己很聪明，毫不费力地走了过去。根据“One student chose the easy one. He felt he was
clever as he walked through without...”以及备选词可知，此处指选择容易的一条路，能够毫不费力地走过去
去。difficult“困难的”，此处应使用名词形式difficulty作宾语。故填difficulty。
3．句意：他以第一名完赛，并为自己感到骄傲。根据“He finished first and felt proud of...”以及备选词可
知，此处指他为他自己感到骄傲，此处应使用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
4．句意：到达终点后，他感到疲惫，后悔选择了那条路。根据“After...at the finish line, he felt tired and
regretted choosing that path.”以及备选词可知，此处指到达终点后，arrive“到达”，此处放在介词后应是用
动名词作宾语。故填arriving。
5．句意：当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听到他们需要跳过一条几米宽的河。根据“When the...arrived,
they were...to hear that they needed to jump over a river which was a few meters wide.”以及备选词可知，此处
指当两个学生到达后，“学生”student，此处应使用复数形式。故填students。
6．句意：当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听到他们需要跳过一条几米宽的河。根据“When the...arrived,
they were...to hear that they needed to jump over a river which was a few meters wide.”以及备选词可知，他们
很惊讶地听到还要横跨河流。此处做表语，应使用形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
7．句意：第一个学生马上走开了，因为他知道自己还没有为跳跃做好充分的准备。根据“The first
student walked away immediately, as he knew that he hadn’t prepared well...for the jump.”以及备选词可知，此
处指没有做好充分的准备。enough“足够的”符合语境。故填enough。
8．句意：他现在知道，通过选择应对挑战而不是回避挑战，他已经做好了跳跃的准备。根据“He knew
now by choosing to deal...challenges instead of avoiding them, he was ready...the jump.”以及备选词可知，此处
指应对挑战。deal with“应对”，固定搭配。故填with。
9．句意：他现在知道，通过选择应对挑战而不是回避挑战，他已经做好了跳跃的准备。根据“He knew
now by choosing to deal...challenges instead of avoiding them, he was ready...the jump.”以及备选词可知，此处指做好了跳跃的准备。make“做”符合语境，be ready to do“准备做某事”，此处应使用动词不定式。故填
to make。
10．句意：他向河边跑去，尽可能地跳下去。他成功了！根据“He ran towards the river and jumped as
far...he can.”以及备选词可知，此处指“尽可能”as...as he could，固定搭配。故填as。
11．weeks 12．kinds 13．reading 14．and 15．into 16．choose 17．free 18．
popular 19．closer 20．become
【导语】本文介绍了一个3D打印的图书馆。
11．句意：它在三周内被打印出来。根据“in”可知，此处考查in+一段时间“在……时间之内”；结合备
选词，此处填week；根据“three”可知，此空填week的复数形式weeks。故填weeks。
12．句意：这个图书馆里有不同类型的书。根据“different ... of books”及备选词可知，此处指不同种类的
书；“different”后用kind的复数形式kinds。故填kinds。
13．句意：你可以花时间在那里看书。根据“library”和“there”可知，可以在图书馆里看书；根据“spend
time”可知，考查sb. spend time doing sth“某人花时间做某事”，read的动名词形式为reading，故填
reading。
14．句意：你也可以从那里选择一些你喜欢的书，并在三天后归还。根据“choose some books you like
from there”和“return them three days later”可知，两动作并列用and。故填and。
15．句意：你可以把一些旧书放进盒子里。根据下文“you need to put some old books in the box”可知，此
处指把书放进盒子里，into“进入”，故填into。
16．句意：任何人都可以打开盒子，选择一些书籍来阅读。根据“These books can take away”及备选词可
知，先选择书，再带走；“and”前后动词形式一致，所以此空填动词原形choose。故填choose。
17．句意：这些书可以免费带走。根据下文“The box give people free books to read”可知，书是免费的；
for free“免费地”，故填free。
18．句意：它很快变得受欢迎。根据“became”可知，此空填形容词，结合下文“a hot topic online”及备
选词可知，热点话题说明受欢迎，所以此空填popular“受欢迎”。故填popular。
19．句意：盒子为人们提供免费书籍阅读，让邻居更亲近。根据“make neighbors”可知，此空考查make
sb. adj“让某人怎么样”，填形容词修饰“neighbors”，结合备选词，close“亲近”符合；结合情境，与没
有图书馆之前相比，所以填close比较级形式closer。故填closer。
20．句意：现在这个图书馆已经成为网上的热门话题。根据“Now this library has ... a hot topic online.”可
知，“a hot topic online”作表语，所以此空填系动词；结合备选词，become符合；根据“has”可知，此空
填become的过去分词形式become。故填become。
答案第2页，共2页21．make 22．for 23．useful 24．how 25．while 26．students 27．a 28．
without 29．work 30．their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了中国青少年和美国孩子有很多的不同之处，旨在培养学生跨文
化思维和意识。
21．句意：美国孩子喜欢自己赚钱。此处应填一个动词作不定式，结合本句的money可知，make money
表示“赚钱”，love to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，此处用原形，故填make。
22．句意：中国的孩子总是向父母要钱。此处应填一个介词，ask sb. for sth.表示“向某人要某物”，此处
用介词for，故填for。
23．句意：美国父母认为把孩子送到昂贵的私立大学是没有用的。此处应填一个形容词作is的表语，use
表示“使用”，useful表示“有用的”，故填useful。
24．句意：中国父母会不惜一切代价帮助他们的孩子进入大学，不管学费有多高。no matter how引导让
步状语从句，表示“无论多么”，故填how。
25．句意：在学校里，许多美国女孩参加体育、舞蹈和歌唱团体，而中国女孩参加学习小组。此处应填
入一个连词，while表示“……然而”，此处表示转折关系，与下文“...Chinese while...”呼应，故填
while。
26．句意：一些美国学生认为成绩“B”是一种礼物，而中国学生认为“B”是非常可怕的。此处应填一个
名词，由上文可知American students，此处则对应Chinese students，student表示“学生”，此处用复数，
故填students。
27．句意：因此，越来越多的中国青少年发现没有父母的生活更加困难。result表示“结果”，是可数名
词，as a result表示“结果是”。故填a。
28．句意：因此，越来越多的中国青少年发现没有父母的生活更加困难。此处缺少介词，without表示
“没有”，表示“没有父母的话”，故填without。
29．句意：中国父母很少允许他们的孩子在上中学阶段的周末去工作。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人
做某事”，此处填一个动词，work表示“工作”，和前文“do part-time”相呼应，故填work。
30．句意：在我看来，中国青少年不应该太依赖父母。此处修饰parents，they表示“他们”，形容词性
物主代词是their，表示“他们的”，故填their。
31．before 32．me 33．and 34．be 35．However 36．words 37．what 38．
suggestions 39．decided 40．difficult【导语】本文主要介绍了作者认识到自己和孩子沟通的一些问题，逐渐意识到自己需要扮好一个倾听者
的角色。
31．句意：在我开口说话之前，我总是不会仔细思考。根据“…I open my mouth to say something.”及第三
段的举例，可知此处指的是在我开口说话之前没有仔细思考。故填before。
32．句意：例如，我的孩子们会告诉我一些让他们担心的事情。根据“my kids”可知此处应指我的孩子们
会告诉“我”，在动词“tell”后用宾格。故填me。
33．句意：“妈妈！” 他们通常会阻止我并默默离开。根据“They usually stop me…leave silently.”可知
前后是递进关系，此处填and表递进。故填and。
34．句意：我只是想走进他们，成为他们生活的一部分。根据“and”可知前后动词形式应保持一致，空处
应填动词原形；短语be part of意为“成为其中的一部分”，故填be。
35．句意：然而，他们想要的是倾听的耳朵和开放的心。根据前后句可知，此处表转折，且空后有逗号，
填however符合语境，置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
36．句意：有一天，我的一位朋友告诉我，她的儿子几乎不听她说的话。根据“listened to”及语境可知，
此处指的是不听她说的话，表泛指，应填word的复数形式words。故填words。
37．句意：她还问我她应该做什么来处理这件事。根据“she should do”可知宾语从句中缺少宾语，用
what来引导，指的是她应该做什么。故填what。
38．句意：事实上，孩子们并不是在寻求建议或帮助。根据“or help”可知此处应填名词，由“They may
not even want an immediate way to solve a difficult problem.”及备选词可知，此处填suggest的名词
suggestion“建议”符合语境，此处表泛指，故填其复数形式。故填suggestions。
39．句意：正因为如此，我决定通过成为更好的倾听者来成为更好的父母。根据“I’ve”可知空处应填动
词的过去分词，结合“to become a better parent by being a better listener.”可知此处可填decide的过去分词
decided，构成decideddto do sth“决定做某事”。故填decided。
40．句意：虽然这对我来说很难，但我已经在路上了。根据“Although it’s…for me to do that”可知是it的
固定句型，考查应填形容词；结合“…I’m on the way. I’m trying to change myself.”可知此处填difficult“困
难的”符合语境。故填difficult。
41．sure 42．luck 43．biggest 44．Thousands 45．kinds 46．with 47．book
48．or 49．join 50．traditional
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统新年的英伦范儿。
41．句意：在中国新年之前，人们确保他们的房子干净整洁，买新衣服和理发为新的一年带来好运。
make sure“确保”，固定搭配。故填sure。
答案第4页，共2页42．句意：更重要的是，他们买新衣服，剪头发，为新的一年带来好运。根据“bring good … for the new
year”及备选词汇可知，此处指带来好运，good luck“好运”。故填luck。
43．句意：伦敦举行了亚洲以外规模最大的庆典。此处应填形容词作定语，结合句意可知备选词汇“big
大的”符合语境，空前有the，应用其最高级形式。故填biggest。
44．句意：成千上万的人从伦敦西区到特拉法加广场观看游行，游行包括中国杂技表演和传统的舞狮舞
龙。根据“… of people go to watch the parade from the West End to Trafalgar Square”及备选词可知，此处指
成千上万的人们，thousands of“成千上万”，句首首字母需大写。故填Thousands。
45．句意：在伦敦市中心，有烟火表演，有各种各样的表演和特殊的客人。根据“all … of”及备选词汇可
知，此处指各种各样的，all kinds of“各种各样”。故填kinds。
46．句意：唐人街充满了兴奋。be filled with“充满”，固定搭配。故填with。
47．句意：如果你正在考虑去唐人街一家很棒的中餐馆吃饭，那就早点订一张桌子，因为晚上你找不到
餐馆。此处应填动词作谓语，根据“… a table”及备选词汇可知，此处指预订餐桌，book a table“预订餐
桌”。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填book。
48．句意：听听人们说“新年快乐”(中文)，或者说“新年快乐”（英文）！根据“‘San Nin Faai Lok’,
… ‘Happy New Year’”可知，此处指两种新年快乐的祝福语，可知备选词汇“or或者”符合语境。故填
or。
49．句意：对于在英国学习或工作的中国年轻人来说，在线聊天是参加大家庭庆祝活动的好方法。根据
“chatting online is a good way to … in big family celebrations”及备选词汇可知，此处指加入家庭庆祝活动，
join in“加入”。故填join。
50．句意：那些想家的人也可能为英国的朋友们做传统的中国饺子，或者一起唱歌。此处应填形容词作
定语，结合句意和备选词汇可知“traditional传统的”符合语境，指传统的中国饺子。故填traditional。
51．an 52．since 53．However 54．how 55．difficult 56．classmates 57．attended
58．completed 59．from 60．took
【导语】本文主要介绍了2021感动中国年度人物的当选人之一江梦南的成长经历。
51．句意：她是一个不寻常的女孩。根据“unusual”可知是一个以元音音素开头的单词，结合备选词汇，
此空表示一个不寻常的女孩。故填an。
52．句意：自从她六个月大，她的世界就沉寂了。根据“...she was six months old.”以及结合备选词汇，可
知是自从六个月的时候。故填since。
53．句意：然而，她的父母没有放弃教她。根据“She was deaf and couldn’t hear anything.”可知她聋了，
和后面的句子为转折关系，然而她的父母没有放弃。故填However。54．句意：因此江学习如何去读她父母的嘴唇。根据“...to read lips (嘴唇) from her parents.”以及结合备选
词汇，可知是怎样去读她父母的嘴唇。故填how。
55．句意：她说最先它很难，在课堂上也难。根据“...she had problems in class.”可知在课上是有问题的，
结合备选词汇，可知最先是很难得。故填difficult。
56．句意：之后，她能跟上她的同学。根据“She had to write down everything and study alone after class.”
可知她课后很努力，结合备选词汇，可知是之后就能跟上同学了。classmate可数名词，这里需要用到复
数形式。故填classmates。
57．句意：在2011年，她进入了长春的大学，学习非常用功。根据“she...university in Changchun and
studied very hard.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是进入了大学，且此处发生在2011年，为过去时。故填
attended。
58．句意：在2020年，她完成了她清华大学生命和科学的博士学位。根据“In 2020, she...her doctor’s
degree at Tsinghua University of Life Sciences.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是完成了学位。且此处发生在2020
年，为过去时。故填completed。
59．句意：我总是很感激自己接受到的帮助，来自父母，老师和朋友。根据“I’m always thankful for the
help I received...my parents, teachers and friends.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是来自他们的帮助。故填from。
60．句意：他们总是在过去很好地照顾我。根据“They always...good care of me in the past,”以及结合备选
词汇，可知是固定句型，take care of照顾，且此处时间状语是“in the past”在过去，为过去时。故填
took。
61．change 62．However 63．began 64．smiles 65．different 66．when 67．
learned/learnt 68．myself 69．bravely 70．me
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了一位对自己产生巨大影响的老师。
61．句意：在我们的生活中，我们遇到非常多的人：有些人只是路过，而另一些人可以改变我们的生活。
根据下文“She made me realize that warm…could change a person.”可知，此处指有些人改变生活。
change“改变”，又因空前为情态动词can，因此应用动词原形。故填change。
62．句意：然而，她在许多方面教会了我很多。分析空前后句意可知此处表示转折，且此空位于句首，
修饰整个句子，应用副词。因此however“然而”符合语境。注意首字母大写。故填However。
63．句意：她每天都以微笑和一张清新的脸开始上课。根据空后的“her classes with a smile and a fresh
face”可知，这里考查begin with“以……开始”，begin符合语境。文章整体时态为过去时，这里也应用一
般过去时。故填began。
64．句意：她使我意识到温暖的微笑可以改变一个人。根据空前“Every day she…her classes with a smile
答案第6页，共2页and a fresh face”可知，这里表示微笑可以改变一个人，故空处应是smiles“微笑”。故填smiles。
65．句意：她的授课方式与其他老师不同。根据空后“from other teachers”可推知，她的授课方式与其他
老师不同。different“不同的”，形容词，修饰空后的名词way。故填different。
66．句意：当有人有好主意时，贝拉老师会竖起大拇指鼓励我们。分析空前后内容可知，空处应该引导
时间状语从句，因此when符合语境，意为“当……时候”。故填when。
67．句意：现在，我发现我从她的课上学到了很多。根据空前的“have”以及空后的“from her classes”可
知空处应选learned，learned/learnt是learn的过去分词。故填learned/learnt。
68．句意：她还让我意识到，我可以通过勇敢地表达观点而做我自己。根据空后“showing opinions”可推
知，这里是说通过表达自己的观点而做自己。“myself”与“I”对应，符合语境。故填myself。
69．句意：她还让我意识到，我可以通过勇敢地表达观点而做我自己。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动
词，应用副词；再根据句意可知brave符合语境，其副词形式为bravely。故填bravely。
70．句意：她的鼓励不仅把我变成了一个自信的学生，而且也将引领我走向美好的人生。根据“turned…
into a confident student”可知此处应填入一个人称代词，因此填I的宾格形式me。故填me。
71．weaker 72．call 73．like 74．that 75．built 76．it 77．from 78．
completely 79．but 80．caring
【导语】本文主要介绍了Green Bank与众不同的地方——没辐射，网络很慢……，孩子们可以花时间照
顾宠物或农场动物。
71．句意：无线电台变得比其他地方弱得多。根据“Your mobile phone becomes useless”可知，无线电台
变得弱了，手机变得无用了，根据far以及than可知，此空应填weak的比较级weaker，故填weaker。
72．句意：如果你想打电话，你可以用城边的电话亭。根据“you can use the phone booth”可知，想打电话
可以用电话亭，make a call“打电话”，故填call。
73．句意：去Green Bank就像时光倒流。根据“Going to Green Bank is … travelling back in time.”及备选
词可知，就像时光倒流，like“像”，介词，故填like。
74．句意：这是一座高出小镇71485英尺的射电望远镜。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先
行词a radio telescope指物，用that引导定语从句，故填that。
75．句意：它建于20世纪50年代。故填built。根据“It was … in the 1950s”及备选词可知，此处介绍建
立的时间，build“建立”，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填built。
76．句意：科学家们用它来搜索来自恒星和行星的无线电波。此空指代前文提到的radio telescope，单数
形式用it指代，故填it。
77．句意：科学家们用它来搜索来自恒星和行星的无线电波。根据“search for radio waves… stars andplanets”可知，搜索来自恒星和行星的无线电波，from“来自”，故填from。
78．句意：Green Bank的孩子们并没有完全与世界隔绝。根据“cut off from the world”及备选词可知，此
处指并没有完全与世界隔绝，副词completely表示“完全地”，故填completely。
79．句意：家庭电脑连接到互联网，但速度很慢。“Home computers are connected to the Internet”与“the
speed is slow”是转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
80．句意：孩子们可以花时间照顾宠物或农场动物。根据“spend time… for pets or farm animals.”及备选
词可知，此处指照顾宠物或动物，care for“照顾”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，
故填caring。
81．directly 82．rule 83．bigger 84．walking 85．another 86．again 87．none
88．gave 89．explained 90．first
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位老师让学生去做“挑选最大的巧克力条”这一游戏，他想让学生通过
这个游戏去亲身体会什么是贪婪。
81．句意：老师没有直接回答他的问题。根据下文“but asked the student to walk through the chocolate
factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar（条、块）he could find.”可知，此处是老师
没有直接回答他的问题，此处是副词修饰动词，所给单词direct“直接的”，是形容词，此处用副词形式，
directly“直接地”，是副词，故填directly。
82．句意：但有一条规定：当他经过工厂时，他不能回头。根据“as he passed through the factory, he could
not turn back.”可知，此处是这里有一条规则，a加名词单数，rule“规则”，是名词单数，故填rule。
83．句意：他喜欢它，但认为如果他继续走下去，他可能会找到一个更大的。根据“if he kept going.”可
知，此处是他继续走下去，他可能能会找一个更大的，故填bigger。
84．句意：他继续走着，看到另一个巧克力块。根据下文“and saw another chocolate bar.”可知，此处是看
到另一个巧克力块，应该是继续走着，短语keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，walk“走”，是动词，此处用
动名词，故填walking。
85．句意：他继续走着，看到另一个巧克力块。根据上文“As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar.”可知，
此处是看到另一个巧克力块，another“再一，另一”，后加名词单数，故填another。
86．句意：但是，他又一次认为，如果他继续下去，他可以找到一个更大的。根据上文“but thought he
might be able to find an even…one if he kept going.”可知，他又一次认为，可以找一个甚至更大的，
again“再一次”，故填again。
87．句意：他看到的巧克力棒越来越少，没有以前的巧克力棒那么大。根据“He started to regret his
decision to keep going.”可知，此处是没有以前的巧克力棒那么大，此处表示否定意义，none“没有”，三
答案第8页，共2页者或三者以上都不，故填none。
88．句意：最后他放弃了。根据“He went back to his teacher empty”可知，上文是他放弃了。短语give
up“放弃”，根据语境是一般过去时态，give的过去式是gave，故填gave。
89．句意：他空着手回到老师身边——解释发生了什么事。根据“what had happened”可知，此处是解释
了发生了什么事。explain“解释”，此处用过去时态，故填explained。
90．句意：你喜欢第一块巧克力棒，但你一直在寻找一块更大的。根据“but you kept looking for a bigger
one.”可知，此处是老师认为他喜欢第一块巧克力，one“一个”，是数词，the加序数词，the first chocolate
bar“第一个巧克力棒”，first“第一”，是序数词，故填first。
91．who 92．named 93．Earlier 94．products 95．bored 96．his 97．opened
98．invention 99．among 100．discovered
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了口香糖这一被大部分孩子们喜欢的糖果是怎么被无意中发明的。
91．句意：但是你知道它是怎么发明及谁发明的吗？根据后文“The popular sweet was invented by an
American scientist”可知此处指谁发明的它，故填who。
92．句意：这种受欢迎的糖是一个被叫作托马斯亚当斯的美国科学家发明的。此处用过去分词短语作后
置定语，指“名字叫托马斯亚当斯的美国科学家”；name命名，动词；故填named。
93．句意：当年早些时候，亚当斯的一个朋友给他看了一种有趣的树液。根据“It was 1869”及后文开始
介绍事情的起因，可知此处指比那年更早些时候，所以用early的比较级earlier，首字母大写，故填
Earlier。
94．句意：他想使用它创造一些新的产品。此处缺少名词；最终产生的是产品，produce生产，对应的名
词是product；根据some，可知用名词复数，故填products。
95．句意：他感到如此的无聊和生气以至于他咀嚼了树液一天。分析句子，可知此处缺少形容词；根据
“Adams, however, failed to create what he wanted”可知他感到无聊，bore“厌烦”对应的形容词为bored“感
到无聊的”，故填bored。
96．句意：令他吃惊的是，这种树液尝起来很好。to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是，he对应的形容词性物
主代词为his，故填his。
97．句意：他开办了一个工厂生产这种美味的东西。生产这种美味的东西要开办工厂；open意为“开，
打开”，根据时间“Later in 1869”可知用一般过去时，故填opened。
98．句意：在1888年，亚当斯给予了这种发明一个名字—口香糖。分析句子可知此处缺少名词，根据
“chewing gum”可知此处指他的发明；invent发明，动词，对应的名词为invention发明，故填invention。
99．句意：现在口香糖在儿童和成年人中广受欢迎。根据“children and adults”可知此处指范围，among在……当中，故填among。
100．句意：你知道薯片、可乐、X光和微波都是被无意地发明或发现的吗？分析句子可知此处与
invented为并列结构，用动词的过去分词；根据句中举例事物，可知此处指发现，discover发现，过去分
词为discovered，故填discovered。
答案第10页，共2页
