专题11 期末经典题型：选词填空强化练20篇
:___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
学校 姓名： 班级： 考号：
选词填空小技巧
选词填空”要求学生利用所给的个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词
和连词等)补全一篇有空缺的短文或对话。除了选对单词外，还要用所给单词的适当形式填空，难度较大。
为攻克难关，为大家分享一些小技巧。
解答前—分析词：
在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记同时对词义作初
步的理解。
解答时—多考虑：
1.了解对话，分析大意：浏览对话或短文，抓住关键词，揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，
了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，揣摩话题。
2.先易后难，得分优先
3.注意联系，瞻前顾后。
盲人摸象不可取，仅看上一个问句就选择答句，或仅根据下文中的答句就选择问句，这样容易犯错误。
全文通顾，做到无误。
4.选定单词，注意形式。
所填词既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。 如当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把
它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要
变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous。在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考
虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定
搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)解答后---要验证
解答完成莫高兴，要把答案来验证。----满分在此一举！
一定要将所选句子代入空白处，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一核实答案，确保无误，满分到手!
实战训练
一、短文选词填空
（一）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。
spare encourage they share finally director pity while five decide
Charlotte and Ella are good friends. The girls’ dreams are to become 1 . They have made movies together
since they were in the 2 grade. They often spent their 3 time making movies together in their
neighborhood. Charlotte and Ella taught 4 how to use editing software (剪辑软件) for their first movie. As they
had plenty of fun, they 5 to start their own production companies. 6 , they made it. Charlotte named her
production company Murphy Films, 7 Ella named hers Avocado Films. They asked their younger sisters, Caitlin
and Maggie, to perform some roles in the movies.
Now, Charlotte, Ella, Caitlin and Maggie are 8 their love of making movies with the world.
“It’s a 9 that there are few girl filmmakers,” Ella said. “In my opinion, we girls are as intelligent as boys and
men in many fields. We love to make movies, and we want 10 more girls to join us.” Charlotte added.
【答案】
1．directors 2．fifth 3．spare 4．themselves 5．decided 6．Finally 7．while 8．
sharing 9．pity 10．to encourage
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了夏洛特和艾拉努力实现梦想的故事。
1．句意：女孩们的梦想是成为导演。此处缺少名词，由“They have made movies together”可知，此处表示和电
影有关的职业，director“导演”，此处用其复数形式。故填directors。
2．句意：她们从五年级开始就一起拍电影。此处缺少序数词，five“五”，fifth“第五”，这里表示“五年级”。
故填fifth。3．句意：她们经常利用业余时间在附近一起拍电影。此处缺少形容词修饰time，spare“空余的”，此处表示业
余时间。故填spare。
4．句意：夏洛特和艾拉自学了如何使用编辑软件来制作他们的第一部电影。teach oneself“自学”，此处缺少反
身代词，本句的主语是复数，themselves“她们自己”。故填themselves。
5．句意：因为玩得很开心，她们决定成立自己的制作公司。此处缺少谓语动词，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，
本文通篇是过去式。故填decided。
6．句意：最终，她们成功了。此处缺少副词修饰整个句子，finally“最后”，首字母大写。故填Finally。
7．句意：夏洛特将她的制作公司命名为墨菲电影公司，而艾拉将她的制作公司命名为鳄梨电影公司。此处缺少
连词，while“然而”，表示两者对比。故填while。
8．句意：现在，夏洛特、艾拉、凯特琳和玛吉正在与世界分享她们对拍电影的热爱。此处缺少动词，share
with“和某人分享”，本句是现在进行时。故填sharing。
9．句意：很遗憾，女电影人很少。根据空格前的a可知，此处缺少名词单数，It is a pity that“遗憾的是”。故填
pity。
10．句意：我们喜欢拍电影，我们想鼓励更多的女孩加入我们。此处缺少动词，encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做
某事”，want to do“想要做某事”，此处用to do。故填to encourage。
（二）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
completely symbol send live balloon allow form cover turn fold
Each different part of China has its special 11 of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that
are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are 12
into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He 13 them out to ask
for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and
14 with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air 15 for all to see.
They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The
paper, usually red, is 16 before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and
things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as 17 of
wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cutechildren or 18 characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand
from a very special kind of clay and then 19 to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are
then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to 20 everything. These small pieces of clay art show the
love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
【答案】
11．forms 12．turned 13．sent 14．covered 15．balloons 16．folded 17．symbols
18．lively 19．allowed 20．complete
【详解】本文介绍了中国传统艺术形式：孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑。
11．句意：中国的每个不同地区都有其独特的传统艺术形式。形容词special修饰名词，根据“The most common
things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are...into objects of beauty.”可知，这些东西的材料从纸到粘土到竹子，这是不
同的形式，form“形式”，此处叙述的不是一种传统艺术形式，因此用复数名词，故填forms。
12．句意：最普通的东西，从纸到粘土到竹子，都变成了美丽的物体。turn into“变成”，结合句意，主语the
most common things与谓语turn into之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，此处应用过去分词，故填turned。
13．句意：当他遇到麻烦时，他把它们发送出去，去寻求帮助。send sth out“把某物发送出去”，根据“were”可
知，此处用一般过去时，故填sent。
14．句意：它们是用竹子做的，上面盖着纸。be covered with“覆盖着……”，故填covered。
15．句意：当灯笼被点燃时，它们像小热气球一样慢慢上升到空中，让所有人都能看到。根据“According to
Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.”可知，此处表示孔明灯升到空中，因此像热气球
一样，balloon“气球”，根据代词they可知，此处用复数名词，故填balloons。
16．句意：这种纸通常是红色的，在用剪刀剪之前要先折叠起来。根据“before it is cut with scissors”可知，在剪
纸之前，应是先折叠，fold“折叠”，根据主语the paper与谓语fold之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填
folded。
17．句意：春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，象征着好运和新年快乐。symbol of“……的象征”，根据主
语they，此处用复数形式，故填symbols。
18．句意：这些作品通常是中国童话故事或历史故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的人物。与“cute children”相并列的，
应是活泼的人物，live“生活”，其形容词是lively“活泼的”，故填lively。
19．句意：这些碎片是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，然后让它自然风干。be allowed to do sth“被允许
做某事”，故填allowed。
20．句意：完成这一切需要几个星期的时间。根据“The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special
kind of clay and then ...to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted.”可
知，要用黏土塑造，然后风干，再抛光和涂漆，因此表示要完成所有的东西，complete“完成”，It takes sometime to do sth“做某事花费时间”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故填complete。
（三）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
matter, everyday, another, at, local, brand, mobile, however, find, avoid
The Difficult Search for American products in the USIf you go to 21 country, what kinds of things
would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No
22 what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 23 , you could be
wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco.
He found it interesting that so many products in the 24 shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car
for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American 25 , they were made in China.”
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to
visit five or six stores before 26 a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly 27
buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues,“there were many other things there made in China-footballs,
handbags, pet food, 28 phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China
is so good at making these 29 things. However, he hopes that in the future China will also get better 30
making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
【答案】
21．another 22．matter 23．However 24．local 25．brands 26．finding 27．avoid
28．mobile 29．everyday 30．at
【详解】本文介绍了人们出国喜欢购买其他国家的产品，而有时不一定买到的就是他国的，有很多是中国制造。
21．句意：如果你去其他国家，你会买什么类型的产品。根据“Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful
clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland?”可知，这里指的是如果你去其他的国家。结合备选单词可知
another“另外的，其他的”后面跟名词单数符合句意。故填another。
22．句意：无论你买什么，你可能认为你买的东西是那些国家制造的。根据“you might think those products were
made in those countries.”可知此处指你认为你所购买东西是别的国家制造的，结合备选单词可知，这里no
matter“无论”引导让步状语从句。故填matter。
23．句意：然而，你可能错了。根据上文“you might think those products were made in those countries.”和“youcould be wrong.”可知这里指跟你认为的不一样，前后表示转折，however“然而”符合语境，位于句首的首字母
要大写。故填However。
24．句意：他发现一个有趣的事情：很多当地的商店里的商品都是中国制造的。根据下文“but even though most
of the toys were American...they were made in China.”可知这里指美国当地商店里的商品是中国制造的，结合备选
单词可知local“当地的”符合题意。故填local。
25．句意：我想要买一个玩具车给我的堂弟，但是尽管大多数的玩具是美国的品牌，它们却是中国制造的。根
据“even though most of the toys were American...”和“they were made in China.”可知这里指虽然是美国的品牌标
签，但是中国制造，结合备选单词可知brand“品牌”符合语境，这里大多数玩具是美国品牌，不止一个玩具品
牌，因此用复数。故填brands。
26．句意：但是，我找了五、六家商店才找到一双美国制造的鞋。根据原文“I wanted to buy a pair of basketball
shoes,”和“But I had to visit five or six stores before...a pair made in America!”可知，这里指Kang Jian在买到美国制
造的鞋之前找了五、六家店，才找到，结合备选单词可知这里find“找到”符合句意，前面before是介词，因此
这里要用动名词形式。故填finding。
27．句意：他意识到，在美国几乎不能避免买到中国制造的商品。根据下文“there were many other things there
made in China-footballs, handbags, pet food...phones. Even American flags are made in China!” 可知这里在说中国制
造的商品遍布美国的大小角落，在美国不能避免买到中国制造的东西。结合备选单词可知，这里avoid“避免”
符合句意。故填avoid。
28．句意：实际上，还有许多其他的东西是中国制造的，例如足球、手提包、宠物零食、移动电话。根据
“footballs, handbags, pet food...phones”可知这里例举的都是日常生活用品，结合备选单词可知这里mobile“可移
动的”用来修饰phone“电话”符合句意。故填mobile。
29．句意：Kang Jian认为中国擅长制造这些日常生活用品是极好的。根据上文“footballs, handbags, pet
food...phones”可知中国制造的是日常的用品。结合备选单词可知everyday“每天的，日常的”修饰things“事物”
符合句意。故填everyday。
30．句意：然而，他希望中国在未来有一天能更好地制造出全世界各个角落都能买到的高科技产品。根据
“China will also get better”和“making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.”可知，
这里作者希望中国能在制造高科技产品方面更精进，结合备选单词可知at“在……方面”符合句意。故填at。
（四）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）
see also amazing strong another who culture power from play
2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China. Tigers are very popular not only in China but 31 in Westerncountries. Would you like to learn something about tigers in different 32 ?
In Chinese culture, the tiger 33 an important role. It is the king of all animals. It often reminds people of
34 , bravery and protection. It is said that the people 35 are born in the Year of the Tiger are brave and
strong. Pictures of tigers can be 36 on the walls of houses because the owners hope to keep away 37
bad things.
In Western culture, tigers are also very powerful animals in people’s eyes. In English, if you want someone to keep
his cool, you can say “easy tiger”. There is 38 phrase “eye of the tiger”, which means fierceness (凶猛) and
strength. However, in some Western countries, a tiger is not regarded as the 39 one of all animals, but a lion is.
Now, you may understand tigers better. Isn’t it 40 ?
【答案】
31．also 32．cultures 33．plays 34．power 35．who 36．seen 37．from 38．another
39．strongest 40．amazing
【详解】本文主要介绍了老虎在中西文化中的不同意义。
31．句意：老虎不仅在中国很受欢迎，在西方国家也很受欢迎。根据“Tigers are very popular not only in China
but...in Western countries.”可知，此处是not only...but also...的结构，故填also。
32．句意：你想了解一下不同文化中的老虎吗？根据“In Chinese culture”以及“In Western culture”可知，此处说
的是不同文化中的老虎，different后接复数名词，故填cultures。
33．句意：在中国文化中，老虎扮演着重要的角色。根据“an important role”及选词可知，此处是短语play an
important role“起重要作用”，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填plays。
34．句意：它经常让人们想起力量、勇敢和保护。空处与“bravery and protection”并列，结合选词可知，此处指
的是名词power“力量”，故填power。
35．句意：据说在虎年出生的人都很勇敢和强壮。句子是定语从句，先行词是“people”，在从句中作主语，应
用who引导定语从句，故填who。
36．句意：老虎的照片可以在房子的墙上看到，因为主人希望远离不好的东西。根据“Pictures of tigers can
be...on the walls of houses”可知，可以在房子的墙上看到老虎的照片，此处是含有情态动词的被动结构，空处用
过去分词形式，故填seen。
37．句意：老虎的照片可以在房子的墙上看到，因为主人希望远离不好的东西。根据“the owners hope to keep
away...bad things.”可知，此处指的是keep away from“远离”，故填from。
38．句意：还有一个短语“虎眼”，意思是凶猛和力量。前面提到了“easy tiger”，此处又提到了“eye of the
tiger”，应是“另一个短语”，用another表示，故填another。
39．句意：然而，在一些西方国家，老虎并不是所有动物中最强壮的。根据“one of all animals”及选词可知，此处指的是“最强壮的”，空前有the，此处应用最高级形式，故填strongest。
40．句意：这不是很神奇吗？结合选词及上文的介绍可知，此处指的是amazing“惊人的”，故填amazing。
（五）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
tell secret seldom nothing habit lose worry if complete healthy
When you see me now, you won’t believe that I once weighed 336 pounds. Yes, I used to be a really fat girl. I was
never 41 about it until I had a medical examination one day.
The doctor 42 me that I had heart trouble. He said it would be helpful 43 I could lose some
weight. Then I decided to do something.
After a year and five months. I lost 104 pounds. So what was the 44 of my success? First, I looked
through the Internet for do-it-yourself advice on 45 weight. Of course, I saw many advertisements (广告), but
I bought 46 . The only thing I did was to change my bad 47 . I stopped having drinks with too much
sugar and gave up eating sweet cakes. Now I have been used to having lots of green vegetables, I 48 eat after
6:30 p. m., because it’s unhealthy to have a late dinner. Also, I exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week to keep
49 .
People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I’ve known it already!” The fact is that knowing what
to do and doing what you know are 50 different. The important thing is to know what to do and then keep
doing it.
【答案】
41．worried 42．told 43．if 44．secret 45．losing 46．nothing 47．habits 48．seldom
49．healthy 50．completely
【详解】本文主要介绍了作者是如何减重成功，变得健康的。
41．句意：直到有一天我做了体检，我才开始担心。根据“about it until I had a medical examination one day”以及
所给词可知是直到做了体检才开始担心，be worried about“担心”。故填worried。
42．句意：医生告诉我我有心脏病。根据“me that I had heart trouble”可知是医生告诉我，tell“告诉”，句子用一
般过去时，动词用过去式。故填told。
43．句意：他说如果我能减肥会很有帮助。“I could lose some weight”是“it would be helpful”的条件，用if引导
条件状语从句。故填if。
44．句意：那么，我成功的秘诀是什么呢？ 根据“the...of my success”以及所给词可知是成功的秘诀，secret“秘诀”。故填secret。
45．句意：首先，我在网上寻找关于减肥的建议。根据“on...weight”可知是减肥，lose weight“减肥”，介词on
后加动名词。故填losing。
46．句意：当然，我看了很多广告，但什么也没买。根据“but I bought...”可知转折词后表示什么也没有买，
nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。
47．句意：我所做的唯一一件事就是改变我的坏习惯。根据“change my bad...”可知是改变我的坏习惯，habit“习
惯”，此处用名词复数。故填habits。
48．句意：现在我已经习惯了吃很多绿色蔬菜，我很少在晚上6:30之后吃，因为晚餐吃得太晚不健康。根据
“eat after 6:30 p. m., because it's unhealthy to have a late dinner.”可知是很少晚上6点半之后吃晚饭，seldom“很
少”。故填seldom。
49．句意：此外，为了保持健康，我每周五天锻炼15到20分钟。根据“exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a
week to keep”可知锻炼是为了保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
50．句意：事实上，知道该做什么和做你知道的事情是完全不同的。根据“knowing what to do and doing what
you know are...different”可知知道该做什么和做你知道的事情完全是不同的，修饰形容词用副词completely“完全
地”。故填completely。
（六）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
one, receive, call, leave, heart, rich, give, he, for, stay
Do you know Li Zhenhua? He is 51 “headmaster of cloth shoes” because he always wears a pair of cloth
shoes. Although Li Zhenhua has the special allowance (津贴) of the State Council (国务院)，he still lives a simple life.
He has put all his 52 into the education of Yimeng mountain’s students for 68 years.
In 1953, at the age of 17, Li Zhenhua 53 his hometown, Nanjing and came to Yimeng, Shandong
Province, to begin his teaching career (生涯). When he 54 came to this poor area, Li Zhenhua decided to
55 here and help the local people get rid of the poverty (贫困) by knowledge.
Since he started working in 1953, Li Zhenhua has 56 away a quarter of his salary (薪水) every month to
help students here. It lasted 57 47 years. After retiring(退休) in 1997, he had more than 30 part-time jobs. He
kept only 500 yuan for living and donated (捐赠) almost all the rest of 58 money. By last year, more than 2,
300 students had received 1.36 million yuan in total.
After 59 the donation, the local government set up the “Zhenhua Scholarship Foundation (奖学金基金会)” for poor students. The money really helps lots of students go back to school. Li said, “Poor as I am, I am 60
inside than anyone.” What makes Li feel really happy is that his students are growing up and giving back to society. He
said he would continue helping more and more students.
【答案】
51．called 52．heart 53．left 54．first 55．stay 56．given 57．for 58．his 59．
receiving 60．richer
【详解】本文讲述了“布鞋校长”——李振华的事迹。
51．句意：他被称为“布鞋校长”，因为他总是穿着一双布鞋。结合所给单词和“He is...‘headmaster of cloth
shoes’”可知，空格处应选call“把……叫做”，主语He和动词call之间是被动关系，因此空格处填call的过去分
词形式，故填called。
52．句意：68年来，他全身心地投入到沂蒙山区学生的教育中。结合所给单词和“He has put all his...into the
education of Yimeng mountain’s students for 68 years.”可知，此处表示全身心地投入，put one’s heart into表示“全
身心地投入”，故填heart。
53．句意：1953年，17岁的李振华离开家乡南京，来到山东沂蒙，开始了他的教学生涯。结合所给单词和“In
1953, at the age of 17, Li Zhenhua...his hometown, Nanjing and came to Yimeng, Shandong Province”可知，时态是一
般过去时，此处表示离开家乡，空格处应填动词leave的过去式left，表示“离开”，故填left。
54．句意：当他第一次来到这个贫困地区时，李振华决定留在这里，用知识帮助当地人脱贫。结合所给单词和
“When he...came to this poor area”可知，此处表示他第一次来到这个贫困地区，空格处应填one的序数词first，
表示“第一次”，故填first。
55．句意：当他第一次来到这个贫困地区时，李振华决定留在这里，用知识帮助当地人脱贫。结合所给单词和
“Li Zhenhua decided to...here and help the local people get rid of the poverty (贫困) by knowledge”可知，此处表示李
振华决定留在这里，空格处应选动词stay“留”，空格前有不定式符号to，因此空格处用stay的的原形即可，故
填stay。
56．句意：自从1953年他开始工作以来，李振华每个月都捐赠出自己工资的四分之一来帮助这里的学生。结合
所给单词和“ Li Zhenhua has...away a quarter of his salary (薪水) every month”可知，此处表示捐赠出四分之一的
工资，give away表示“捐赠”，根据空格前的has可知，时态是现在完成时，因此空格处填动词give的过去分
词形式，故填given。
57．句意：它持续了47年。“47 years”表示一段时间，for+一段时间表示“某动作持续了多久”，故填for。
58．句意：他只留500元生活费，剩下的钱几乎都捐了。根据“He kept only 500 yuan for living and donated (捐
赠) almost all the rest of...money.”可知，此处指他的剩下的钱，he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合语境，故
填his。59．句意：当地政府收到捐款后，专门为贫困学生设立了“振华奖学金基金会”。结合所给单词和“After...the
donation, the local government set up the ‘Zhenhua Scholarship Foundation (奖学金基金会)’”可知，空格处应选动词
receive“接收”，after是介词，介词后用动名词形式，故填receiving。
60．句意：李说：“虽然我很穷，但是我的内心比任何人都富有。”。根据“Poor as I am, I am...inside than
anyone.”可知，此处表示李振华虽然穷，但是他的内心比任何人都富有，由“than”可知空格处应填rich的比较级，
故填richer。
（七）
用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整（每词限用一次）。
careful, spend, perhaps, worry, as, crazy, healthy, interest, do, achieve
Dear Jim,
I really feel 61 about you. You used to 62 well in your lessons and take an active part in the activities at
school. But now you are so 63 about computer games that you have no 64 in your schoolwork and don’t
listen to teachers as 65 as before in class. Also, you can’t hand in your homework on time.
66 playing computer games can make you feel relaxed, but if you 67 too much time on it, you will have
less time to study. And it may do harm to your 68 . For example, it can hurt your eyes and neck.
I hope you should 69 a balance (平衡) between your schoolwork and your hobbies.
Why not join in some outdoor activities when you feel bored? 70 your friend, I’ll be glad to share your
happiness and sadness.
【答案】
61．worried 62．do 63．crazy 64．interest 65．carefully 66．Perhaps 67．spend 68．
health 69．achieve 70．As
【详解】本文是作者写给吉姆的信，表示对于对方近况的担忧。
61．句意：我真的很担心你。根据后文的介绍可知，写信人对吉姆的近况很担忧，应用形容词worried作表语。
故填worried。
62．句意：你过去学习成绩很好，积极参加学校的活动。do well in“在……做得好”，used to do“过去常常做”。
故填do。
63．句意：但是现在你对电脑游戏如此着迷，以至于你对功课没有兴趣，上课也不像以前那样认真听老师讲课。
此处应用形容词作表语，结合所给词可知，crazy“着迷的”符合，故填crazy。
64．句意：但是现在你对电脑游戏如此着迷，以至于你对功课没有兴趣，上课也不像以前那样认真听老师讲课。
根据“about computer games that you have no...in your schoolwork”可知，对电脑游戏如此着迷以至于对功课没有兴趣，have no interest in“对……没有兴趣”，故填interest。
65．句意：但是现在你对电脑游戏如此着迷，以至于你对功课没有兴趣，上课也不像以前那样认真听老师讲课。
根据“don’t listen to teachers as...as before in class.”可知，应用副词修饰动词，结合所给词可知，carefully“认真
地”符合，故填carefully。
66．句意：也许玩电脑游戏可以让你感到放松，但是如果你花太多时间在上面，你就会有更少的时间学习。空
处应用一个副词作状语，结合所给词可知，perhaps“也许”符合，故填Perhaps。
67．句意：也许玩电脑游戏可以让你感到放松，但是如果你花太多时间在上面，你就会有更少的时间学习。此
处是短语spend time on sth“花费时间在某事上”，主语是you，句子是一般现在时，动词用原形，故填spend。
68．句意：而且它可能对你的健康有害。根据“For example, it can hurt your eyes and neck.”可知，玩电脑游戏对
健康有害，应用不可数名词health，故填health。
69．句意：我希望你能在学业和爱好之间取得平衡。根据“I hope you should…a balance (平衡) between your
schoolwork and your hobbies.”可知，表示在在学业和爱好之间取得平衡。achieve a balance“取得平衡”，情态动
词后接动词原形。故填achieve。
70．句意：作为你的朋友，我很高兴与你分享快乐和悲伤。根据“I’ll be glad to share your happiness and sadness.”
可知，这是写信人作为吉姆的朋友所说的话，应用介词as“作为”。故填As。
（八）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
answer, closer, effects, increases, greater, little, much, more, neighbor
What makes people happier, money or having happy friends? Researchers from Harvard University have found the
71 to this question in a study.
The study found that happy friends make people happy. And if the happy friends are 72 to you, you will
be happier. For example, a person’s happiness rises by 20% if a happy friend lives within 1.5 kilometers. Having a happy
73 makes the chance of being happy higher by 34%. The 74 of friends’ happiness last for up to a year.
The researchers found that happiness is really contagious (传染性的). Sadness also spreads among friends, but not
as 75 as happiness. The study shows that having an extra (额外的) five thousand dollars 76 a
person’s chances of becoming happier by about 2%. But the effect of a friend’s happiness could in fact be 77
than that.
The study also shows that people are happier when having happy friends than having good colleagues (同事).
【答案】71．answer 72．closer 73．neighbor 74．effects 75．much 76．increases 77．
greater【详解】本文讨论了什么使人更快乐，金钱还是拥有一个快乐的朋友？研究表明拥有一个快乐的朋友会让人更
加快乐。
71．句意：哈佛大学的研究人员在一项研究中找到了这个问题的答案。根据“ to this question”可知，此处指这
个问题的答案，answer“答案”，符合语境；the answer to“……的答案”。故填answer。
72．句意：如果快乐的朋友离你更近，你会更快乐。根据下文“For example, a person’s happiness rises by 20% if a
happy friend lives within 1.5 kilometers.”可知，此处指快乐的朋友距离你更近，closer“更近的”，符合语境。故填
closer。
73．句意：拥有一个快乐的邻居会使快乐的几率高出34%。根据“Having a happy ...”可知，此处应填名词单数；
结合备选词，neighbor“邻居”，符合语境。故填neighbor。
74．句意：朋友的快乐的影响可以持续一年之久。根据“The ... of”可知，此处要填入名词，结合备选词，
effects“影响”，符合语境，表示“朋友快乐的影响”。故填effects。
75．句意：悲伤也会在朋友之间传播，但不如快乐传播得多。根据“Sadness also spreads among friends, but not as
... as happiness.”可知，悲伤不如快乐传播得多，much“很多”，符合语境。故填much。
76．句意：研究表明，拥有额外的5000美元会使一个人更快乐的几率增加2%。根据“having an extra (额外的)
five thousand dollars ... a person’s chances of becoming happier by about 2%.”可知，缺少谓语动词，且动名词作主语，
谓语动词要用三单；结合备选词，increases“增加”，符合语境。故填increases。
77．句意：但事实上，朋友的快乐带来的影响可能更大。根据“than that”可知，空处应用形容词比较级；结合
备选词，greater符合语境，表示“朋友的快乐带来的影响比拥有额外的5000美元带来的快乐更大”。故填
greater。
（九）
选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。
by, put, better, watch, money, Their, according, different, until, necessary
Have you ever seen pop-ups (弹出窗口) when you go online?
These days it’s common for you to get a pop-up which lets you 78 the App in “teen mode (模式)” every
time you begin to use Apps like QQ or Tiktok? A lot of Apps, especially video Apps, have added this feature (功能) to
protect teenagers. It’s said that it will bring teenagers 79 experiences than before and make sure they’re usingthe Apps in a healthier way. For example, Apps like Tiktok have the feature to prevent teenagers from watching videos
for long and with the feature, they might only be allowed 80 for 40 minutes. The videos that teenagers can
watch are made sure to be safe and even educational. There are no advertisements and teenagers cannot pay any 81
for the videos. In QQ’s teen mode, teenagers can only talk to people on their contact lists. 82 chat records
show pinyin, which is useful for primary school students.
However, the teen mode does not work for all Apps, 83 to a recent report by the National Consumer
Council. There aren’t any 84 between the teen mode and the normal mode in some Apps. And in some video
Apps, the teen mode won’t start 85 users watch videos for 40 minutes. But users can get past it 86
clicking (点击) “I know” and continue watching.
Though you can learn a lot from short videos, it’s 87 to control the time.
【答案】
78．put 79．better 80．to watch 81．money 82．Their 83．according 84．differences
85．until 86．by 87．necessary
【详解】本文主要讲述了一些应用软件为了保护青少年增加了青少年模式，这个功能确实对青少年有好处，但
是并不是所有的应用软件都有这个功能。
78．句意：现在对你来说出现一个弹窗是常见的，它让你每次在开始使用QQ、Tiktok之类的应用程序时，将应
用程序设置为“青少年模式”。根据“lets you ... the App in ‘teen mode (模式)’”可知，此处是指将程序设置为
“青少年模式”，put“放，置”符合，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填put。
79．句意：据说这将给青少年带来比以前更好的体验，并确保他们以更健康的方式使用应用程序。根据
“experiences than before”及备选词可知，此处用形容词的比较级better“更好的”，修饰名词experiences。故填
better。
80．句意：他们可能只被允许观看40分钟。根据“Apps like Tiktok have the feature to prevent teenagers from
watching videos for long and with the feature”及备选词可知，此处是指观看40分钟，watch“观看”，be allowed to
do sth“被允许做某事”。故填to watch。
81．句意：没有广告，青少年不能为视频支付任何费用。根据“pay any ... for the videos”及备选词可知，此处是
指支付费用，money“钱”，不可数名词。故填money。
82．句意：他们的聊天记录显示拼音，这对小学生很有用。根据“chat records”及备选词可知，此处用形容词性
物主代词their，修饰名词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Their。
83．句意：然而，根据国家消费者委员会最近的一份报告，青少年模式并不适用于所有的应用程序。according
to“根据，按照”，固定短语。故填according。
84．句意：在一些应用程序中，青少年模式和正常模式之间没有任何区别。根据“between the teen mode and thenormal mode in some Apps.”可知，此处是指两者之间没有任何区别，空处用名词复数differences“差别”。故填
differences。
85．句意：在一些视频应用程序中，青少年模式会在用户观看视频40分钟后才会启动。not ... until“直到……
才……”。故填until。
86．句意：但用户可以通过点击“我知道”来跳过它，并继续观看。根据“clicking (点击) ‘I know’”可知，此处
是指通过点击“我知道”，介词by表示“通过，凭借”。故填by。
87．句意：虽然你可以从短视频中学到很多东西，但控制时间是必要的。根据“it’s ... to control the time.”及备选
词可知，此处是指控制时间是必要的，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。
（十）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词必要时进行词形变
化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
ask, ride, have, help, make, congratulate, play, run, raise, happen, bring
During the Warring States Period, there was an old man named Sai Weng. He lived
with his son near China’s northern borders and he 88 a lot of horses. They both like horses.
One day, a servant (仆人) said to Sai Weng sadly, “One of our horses has gone missing.” After hearing this news,
his neighbours came to comfort (安慰) him.
However, he said: “Maybe it’s not a bad thing. Who knows what 89 in the future!” Neighbours felt very
funny when they heard the words.
A few months later, when the servant was cleaning the horse farm, a strange thing happened. “Look! Our horse
90 towards us. The missing horse came back with a fine horse from the north.” he said excitedly. Most people came
91 him, but he said unhappily, “Maybe this thing might bring us bad luck.” Hearing this, people felt confused.
Sai Weng’s son was crazy about horses. So he spent a lot of time 92 with horses. He found the fine horse
was strong and handsome. So he rode this horse out every day. One day, when he 93 fun riding on the fine
horse on the horse farm, he fell off the horse suddenly and hurt his legs. He shouted loudly, “oh...Is anyone here? Please,
please 94 me!” After hearing his cry, the servant found him and then took him home. Many People came to
comfort Sai Weng again. “Maybe this thing 95 us good luck. He broke his leg, but he saved his life.” Sai Wengsaid calmly.
Hurting legs was a bad thing, but he thought it might become a good thing. So many people didn’t understand.
One year later, the Hun soldiers invaded (入侵). All young men 96 to join the war. Most young men died
during the war. Luckily, Sai Weng’s son 97 horses again since he broke his leg. So he avoided the war because
of his broken legs.
Under certain conditions, good things and bad things can be exchanged. Bad things can become good things, good
things can become bad things.
【答案】
88．raised 89．will happen 90．is running 91．to congratulate 92．playing 93．had 94．
help 95．will bring 96．were asked 97．couldn’t ride
【详解】本文主要讲述了“塞翁失马”的故事。
88．句意：他和儿子住在中国北部边境附近，养了很多马。根据下文“One day, a servant (仆人) said to Sai Weng
sadly, ‘One of our horses has gone missing.’”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指养马，raise“养育”符合；根据空前的
“lived with his son near China’s northern borders and”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式。
故填raised。
89．句意：谁知道将来会发生什么！根据上文“Maybe it’s not a bad thing.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处谁知道将
来会发生什么，happen“发生”符合；根据空后的“in the future”可知，此处为一般将来时。故填will happen。
90．句意：我们的马正向我们跑来。根据空后的“towards us”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指马跑向我们，
run“跑”符合；根据空前的“Look!”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Our horse，所以应填is running。故
填is running。
91．句意：大多数人都来祝贺他，但他不高兴地说：“也许这件事会给我们带来厄运。”根据上文“The
missing horse came back with a fine horse from the north.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指大多数人都来祝贺他，
congratulate“祝贺”符合；根据空前的“came”可知，此处应用不定式表目的。故填to congratulate。
92．句意：所以他花了很多时间和马玩。根据上文“Sai Weng’s son was crazy about horses.”并结合备选词汇可知，
此处指和马玩，play“玩”符合；spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定短语。故填playing。
93．句意：一天，他在马场骑着一匹好马玩得很开心，突然从马上摔下来，伤了腿。have fun doing“做某事很开
心” ，固定搭配；根据空前的“One day”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以应用had。故填had。
94．句意：求你了，求你帮帮我！根据上文“he fell off the horse suddenly and hurt his legs”并结合备选词汇可知，
此处指寻求帮助，help“帮助”符合；根据空前的“Please, please”可知，此处为祈使句，所以应用动词原形。故
填help。
95．句意：也许这件事会给我们带来好运。bring sb. luck“给某人带来好运”；根据句意可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will bring。
96．句意：所有的年轻人都被要求参加战争。根据上文“One year later, the Hun soldiers invaded (入侵). ”并结合
备选词汇可知，此处指所有的年轻人都被要求参加战争，be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”，时态为一般过去
时，主语为“All young men”，所以be动词应用were。故填were asked。
97．句意：幸运的是，赛翁的儿子摔断了腿，不能再骑马了。根据空后的“horses again since he broke his leg”并
结合备选词汇可知，此处指不能再骑马了，句子时态为一般过去时。故填couldn’t ride。
（十一）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词必要时进行词形变化，填
入空白处，每空一词。
power, luck, standard, far, since, they, truth, educate, big, one, with
There are still many people in the world who have not solved the problem
of food and clothing. Poverty (贫困) is still one of the 98 problems around the world. But China has done a good
job of dealing 99 it.
The TV series Minning Town gets unexpected popularity and proves how 100 Chinese people are. It tells
the story of the 101 group of people who move from mountains in Ningxia to the plains (平原) to build new
homes in the 1990s. They learn to grow mushrooms (蘑菇) from experts from Fujian. In the end, they get rid of poverty
by 102 .
Some of them go to Fujian factories to make money. Last year, the per capita yearly disposable income (人均年可
支配收入) of its people reached nearly 15,000 yuan.
The show is based on a true story. It is a good example of China’s “pair-up” practice. In1997, Fujian and Ningxia
paired up as partners to fight the poverty. The name Minning is short for Fujian (Min) and Ningxia (Ning). 103
the work started, Fujian has sent 183 officials and around 2,000 experts (专家) in science and technology, 104 ,
and medical care to Ningxia. By learning new planting technologies, people earn more and more money and improve
their living 105 . The population of Minning grew from 8,000 to 66,000.
This TV play not only tells the Chinese story, but also 106 spreads the Chinese spirit. It reflects the spirit of
ordinary people to fight bravely. 107 , people in Minning Town built the “dry sand beach” into a “golden sandbeach” through hard work.
【答案】
98．biggest 99．with 100．powerful 101．first 102．themselves 103．Since 104．
education 105．standard 106．truly 107．Luckily
【详解】本文介绍了电视剧《山海情》，这部电视剧讲述了宁夏人民与福建人民携手脱贫的故事。
98．句意：贫困仍然是世界范围内的问题之一。结合“Poverty”可知应该是说贫困是大的问题，备选词big“大
的”符合题意，再结合“one of the”可知考查固定短语“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，因此big填最高
级形式。故填biggest。
99．句意：但中国在处理这一问题上做得很好。根据“has done a good job”以及备选词，可知是处理这个问题，
考虑备选词with，构成短语deal with“处理”。故填with。
100．句意：电视剧《山海情》出人意料地走红，证明了中国人有多么强大。根据“how”以及“Chinese people
are”可知该句是how引导的感叹句，再结合语境，应该是说中国人多么强大，备选词power“能力”，其形容词
形式powerful“强大的”符合句意，故填powerful。
101．句意：它讲述了20世纪90年代第一批从宁夏山区搬到平原建造新房的人的故事。此处指的是“第一批”，
结合备选词one“一”，可用first“第一的”修饰“group of people”，指的是第一批人。故填first。
102．句意：最后，他们靠自己摆脱了贫困。根据“In the end, they get rid of ”可知主语是“they”，设空处前有
by，考虑用by oneself“靠某人自己”。结合备选词they，用其反身代词形式themselves，by themselves“靠他们自
己”符合语境。故填themselves。
103．句意：自这项工作开始以来，福建已向宁夏派遣了183名官员和约2000名科技、教育和医疗专家。根据
后文的“Fujian has sent”可知该句是现在完成时，备选词since“自从……以来”符合语境，注意句首大写。故填
Since。
104．句意：自这项工作开始以来，福建已向宁夏派遣了183名官员和约2000名科技、教育和医疗专家。设空
处前是“technology”，设空处后是“medical care”可知应该填名词性质的词，备选词educate“教育”，为动词，
可变形为education“教育”，在此处指的教育行业的专家。故填education。
105．句意：通过学习新的种植技术，人们赚的钱越来越多，提高了他们的生活水平。根据“improve their
living”可知是改善他们的生活水平，备选词standard“水平”符合语境。故填standard。
106．句意：这部电视剧不仅讲述了中国故事，而且真正传播了中国精神。根据后文的“spreads”可知后句不缺
动词，因此可以考虑副词。备选词true“真的”，用其副词形式truly“真正地”修饰动词spreads，在句中指的真
正传播了中国精神。故填truly。
107．句意：幸运的是，闽宁镇的人们通过努力，把“干沙滩”变成了“金沙滩”。根据“people in Minning
Town built the ‘dry sand beach’ into a ‘golden sand beach’ through hard work.”可知后文介绍的是好事，考虑备选词luck“幸运”的副词形式luckily“幸运地”，修饰这个句子。故填Luckily。
二、多句选词填空
（一）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
until lend thousand Chemistry punish
108． of dollars is nothing to somebody as rich as Tony is.
109．Yesterday Mr. Li Sam because he was against the rules.
110．The students can keep the English books September 20th.
111．You can ask anyone for help. We will do what we can you a hand.
112．Sam has studied for three years, but he still doesn’t know how to learn it well.
【答案】108．Thousands 109．punished 110．until 111．to lend 112．Chemistry
【解析】108．句意：几千美元对托尼这样有钱的人来说根本不算什么。根据“of dollars”可知，此处表达很多美
元，thousands of“数千的”符合语境，且位于句首应大写首字母。故填Thousands。
109．句意：昨天，李老师惩罚了山姆因为他违反了规章。根据“because he was against the rules.”可知，因为违
反规章所以被惩罚，且根据“yesterday”可知应用一般过去时，过去式punished“惩罚”符合语境。故填
punished。
110．句意：学生们可以把英语书保留到9月20日。根据“keep the English books...September 20th.”和备选词汇
可知，此处指可以保留英语书直到9月20日，介词until“直到”符合语境。故填until。
111．句意：你可以向任何人求助。我们将尽我们所能帮助你。此处应填动词不定式作目的状语，lend sb. a
hand“帮助某人”，为固定搭配。故填to lend。
112．句意：山姆已经学化学三年了，但是他仍然不知道怎样学好它。此处应填名词作宾语，根据“Sam has
studied...”和备选词汇可知，此处指学化学，名词Chemistry“化学”符合语境。故填Chemistry。
用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
shut recent twelve though energy
113．The artist had just sold another painting, her work.
114．The door of my mother’s book shop early, as there were no customers.
115．Look at the children, I wonder why they never seem to lack .
116．To let students have P. E. lessons during rainy days, a new gym was built.
117．Lucas and his cousin are very different, they always got on well when they met.
【答案】113．twelfth 114．was shut 115．energies 116．recently 117．though【解析】113．句意：这位艺术家卖了另一幅画，这是她的第十二份作品。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，
可知需要填入一个数词，用twelve的序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。
114．句意：我妈妈书店的门早早地关闭了，因为没有顾客。根据“The door of my mother’s book shop…early, as
there were no customers.”可知，是门被关了，应用一般过去时的被动语态，door为第三人称单数，所以用was
shut。故填was shut。
115．句意：看这些孩子们，我想知道为什么他们总是从来不缺精力。根据“Look at the children, I wonder why
they never seem to lack”可知是指孩子不缺精力，energy表示“精力”，此处用energy的复数形式energies。故填
energies。
116．句意：为了让学生在雨天上体育课，最近新建了一个健身房。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词可知，句
子不缺成分，需要填入一个副词，用recent的副词形式recently。故填recently。
117．句意：卢卡斯和他的表弟非常不一样，虽然他们相见时总是相处得很好。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单
词可知，需要填入一个连词though表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填though。
（二）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
worth regret except look up smoke
118．This picture isn’t valuable, but it is a lot to me.
119．The men threw open the windows to let the out.
120．David can answer all the questions this one.
121．Sam always shook his head when he what he said.
122．If you want to have further information about this, the book.
【答案】118．worth 119．smoke 120．except 121．regretted 122．look up
【解析】118．句意：这幅画不值钱，但对我来说很有价值。根据“This picture isn’t valuable, but”可知，此处表
示转折，结合备选词可知，worth“值得的”符合题意。故填worth。
119．句意：男人们打开窗户让烟出来。根据“The men threw open the windows”并结合备选词可知，打开窗户让
烟出来，smoke“烟”符合题意。故填smoke。
120．句意：除了这个问题，大卫能回答所有的问题。根据“David can answer all the questions… this one”及备选
词可知，能回答除了这个问题以外的所有问题，except“除……以外”。故填except。
121．句意：当山姆后悔自己说过的话时，他总是摇头。根据“Sam always shook his head when he…what he
said.”可知，此处应该填一个动词，此处表示“后悔说过的话”，应该用regret。根据“shook”可知，句子是一般
过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填regretted。122．句意：如果你想了解更多的信息，查询这本书。根据“If you want to have further information about this,…
the book”可知，应该是“查询这本书”，look up符合题意，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，用动词原形。故填look
up。
（三）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次（每空一词）。
relax polite punish safe produce
123．Tesla is a well-known company to electric sports cars.
124．The parents used to his child, but now they often praise him.
125．As soon as I had made the final decision, I felt a lot more .
126．It’s to put up your hand before asking questions in class.
127．Don’t come back too late. I am worried about your .
【答案】123．produce 124．punish 125．relaxed 126．polite 127．safety
【解析】123．句意：特斯拉是一家生产电动跑车的知名公司。根据“electric sports cars”及备选词可知，此处指
生产电动跑车，produce“生产”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填produce。
124．句意：父母过去常常惩罚他的孩子，但现在他们经常表扬他。根据“but now they often praise him”可知，
现在和过去是两个相反的动作，现在表扬，过去经常惩罚，punish“惩罚”，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，
故填punish。
125．句意：我一做出最后的决定，就觉得轻松多了。根据“As soon as I had made the final decision”可知，做完
决定之后应该是放松的，felt是feel的过去式，后接形容词作表语，备选词relax的形容词relaxed“放松的”符合，
故填relaxed。
126．句意：在课堂上问问题前举手是有礼貌的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“put up your hand before asking
questions in class”可知，问问题前举手是礼貌的，polite“礼貌的”，故填polite。
127．句意：不要回来得太晚。我很担心你的安全。根据“Don’t come back too late. I am worried about your”及备
选词可知，此处指担心安全，your后接名词safety“安全”，故填safety。
（四）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
polite except warmth produce deal with
128．Jack likes all kinds of sports long-distance running.
129．This kind of cotton in Xinjiang. Many clothes are made of it.
130．Before getting into the house, do remember to knock at the door .131．Candy used to be really careless and found it hard to her problem.
132．However cold it is outside, there’s always a feeling of and love at home.
【答案】128．except 129．is produced 130．politely 131．deal with 132．warmth
【解析】128．句意：杰克喜欢各种运动，除了长跑。根据“Jack likes all kinds of sports...long-distance running.”
可知除了长跑，杰克喜欢各种运动。expect“除……之外（不包括在内）”，介词。故填except。
129．句意：这种棉花产自新疆。许多衣服都是用它做的。根据“This kind of cotton...in Xinjiang.”可知是指棉花
产自新疆。produce“生产”，动词。此处是描述事实，应用一般现在时，主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用一般
现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is produced。
130．句意：进屋前，记得要有礼貌地敲门。根据“do remember to knock at the door”可知是指礼貌地敲门，应用
副词修饰动词，politely“礼貌地”符合语境，故填politely。
131．句意：坎迪过去很粗心，发现很难处理她的问题。根据“Candy used to be really careless and found it hard
to...her problem.”可知是指处理问题，deal with“处理”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填deal with。
132．句意：不管外面有多冷，家里总有一种温暖和爱的感觉。此空应填名词和warmth并列，结合选词可知
warm的名词warmth“温暖”符合语境，故填warmth。
（五）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
policeman polite prefer above proud
133．They spoke to me very seriously but .
134．Two spent three days searching for the criminal.
135．We watched the balloon rising highly the field.
136．My parents are of everything good that I do.
137．In the past, I to spend the weekend at home rather than go outside.
【答案】133．politely 134．policemen 135．above 136．proud 137．preferred
【解析】133．句意：他们跟我说话很严肃但很礼貌。此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知polite的副词
politely符合语境，故填politely。
134．句意：两名警察花了三天时间搜寻罪犯。此空被two修饰，应填名词复数，结合“criminal”可知是指警察，
policeman的复数为policemen，故填policemen。
135．句意：我们看着气球在田野上空高高升起。此空应填介词，结合“balloon rising highly”可知气球在田野上
空高高升起，above“在……上面”符合语境，故填above。
136．句意：我父母为我做的每一件好事感到骄傲。根据“My parents are...of everything good that I do.”可知父母很骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，为固定短语，故填proud。
137．句意：在过去，我更喜欢在家里度过周末而不是出去。根据“rather than”可知此处是prefer to do...rather
than do...“宁愿做……也不愿做……”的结构，根据“In the past”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填
preferred。
（六）
选择方框中的单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次，其中两词多余。
be proud of; worry; leaf; value; pick up; besides; except
138．Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t me as it used to.
139．Tina played very well in the basketball game and her parents her.
140．None of us were interested in skating him.
141．The on the trees are turning yellow. How beautiful they are!
142．This photo is old enough, but it’s to the old man.
【答案】138．worry 139．were proud of 140．except 141．leaves 142．valuable
【解析】138．句意：虽然我仍然犯许多错误，但是它不像过去那样困扰我。分析句子结构及句意可知，此空应
填动词worry“使……担心”作谓语，助动词doesn’t后用动词原形，故填worry。
139．句意：缇娜在那场篮球赛中打得非常好，她父母以她为骄傲。根据“Tina played very well in the basketball
game”可知，缇娜表现好，父母为她感到骄傲，be proud of“以……为骄傲”符合语境，前句时态为一般过去时，
与此句用and连接，也应用一般过去时，此句主语是her parents,be动词应用were，故填were proud of。
140．句意：除了他我们没有人对滑冰感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，句子结构完整，此空后为人称代词宾格，此
空可填介词，根据“None of us were interested in skating”可知，him不包含在内，except“除……之外”符合语境，
故填except。
141．句意：树上的叶子在变黄。它们多么漂亮啊！分析句子结构和句意可知，此空在句子中作主语而且是树对
的一部分，leaf“树叶”符合语境，谓语动词是are，主语应用复数形式。故填leaves。
142．句意：这张照片足够旧，但是对那位老人来说它很珍贵。be valuable to“对……有价值”，固定搭配。故填
valuable。
（七）
选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次，其中两词多余。
ran after; sad; sleepy; besides; regret; wisely; except
143．Now President Jiang Zemin was dead and Chinese could not get out of .144．The later you stay up at night, the you will feel in class the next day.
145．He can also speak French very well English.
146．When he found it difficult to get a good job, he not studying harder at school.
147．So many fans the superstars in the Chinese reality show called “Call Me by Fire II”(披荆斩棘的哥哥
2) last month.
【答案】143．sadness 144．sleepier 145．besides 146．regretted 147．ran after
【解析】143．句意：现在，江泽民主席去世了，中国人无法走出悲伤。此处指中国人因为主席的去世而悲伤，
短语get out of应接名词，sad“悲伤”的名词形式为sadness，不可数名词作介词的宾语。故填sadness。
144．句意：晚上睡得越晚，第二天上课就越困。短语“the+比较级...the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，晚
睡会感觉困，备选词sleepy“困的”的比较级形式为sleepier。故填sleepier。
145．句意：除了英语，他的法语也说得很好。此处表示“除此之外”，应用besides表示包含意义的“除了”。
故填besides。
146．句意：当他发现很难找到一份好工作时，他后悔没有在学校更加努力地学习。短语regret not doing sth.意为
“后悔没有做某事”，符合此处语境，根据时间状语从句可知，该句时态为一般过去时，regret的过去式为
regretted。故填regretted。
147．句意：在上个月的中国真人秀节目《披荆斩棘的哥哥2》中，许多粉丝追随着这些超级明星。短语run
after意为“追随，追逐”，此处指粉丝的追星行为，根据时间状语last month可知，时态为一般过去时，run用
其过去式形式ran。故填ran after。
（八）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
nine able diary spread nearly
Set Eyes on Sports148．Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like a lantern child who warmth and love.
149．Eileen Gu’s during the Beijing Winter Olympics were quite encouraging.
150．China is the country that has held both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
151．Li Meng was to play in the match against Australia because she had a high fever.
152． four million people celebrated the World Cup victory in the streets in the capital of Argentina.
【答案】148．spreads 149．diaries 150．ninth 151．unable 152．Nearly
【解析】148．句意：雪容融就像一个灯笼孩子，传递着温暖和爱。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词作谓语，根
据“warmth and love”及备选词可知填spread，根据主句时态为一般现在时，定语从句也用现在时，主语who的
先行词是child，表示单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填spreads。149．句意：谷爱凌在北京冬奥会期间写的日记令人鼓舞。分析句子结构可知此处缺少主语，谓语动词是were，
可知主语是复数形式，结合句意及备选词可知填diary，复数形式是diaries。故填diaries。
150．句意：中国是第九个同时举办过夏季和冬季奥运会的国家。根据句意及空前的定冠词the可知，此处指
“中国是第几个国家”，结合备选词可知填nine的序数词ninth。故填ninth。
151．句意：李萌因为发高烧没能参加对澳大利亚的比赛。根据“because she had a high fever”，可知她不能参加
比赛，结合备选词可知able符合句意，此处表示“不能”。故填unable。
152．句意：近400万人在阿根廷首都街头庆祝世界杯胜利。根据句意可知空处的词修饰数词，结合备选词可知
nearly“几乎；将近”符合句意，作副词，句首字母大写。故填Nearly。
