专题 18-完形填空（一）20 篇（题型强化）
九年级英语金题狂刷增分练（人教新目标）
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳容
案
Diebedo Francis Kere is one of the most wonderful Arehitects（建筑师）from the small
West African town of Gando, Burkina Faso. He was born in a __1__ village of Gando,
which had no running water and no electricity. And no school. He was the first from the
village to get an education, but he needed to __2__ 20 km away from his home. After getting
a __3__ to learn in Germany, he worked as a carpenter（木匠） to pay his cost at the
university. He held a strong belief that only education __4__ make a difference in countries
like Burkina Faso. So after graduation, one of the first things he wanted to do was to build a
school in his village.
The villagers advised him to raise money to pay for one, __5__ he had a different idea
“I told myself that we were going to do it __6__”. “Kere used local materials and
techniques in a modern way. The school was designed to circulate（循环）air and stay cool
__7__ its special “flying roof.”
The school was built __8__ free. Kere trained local people so that they could build the
school on their own—giving them basic skills as well as a school. Builders from Gando now
work across the country, which __9__ the local development.
Every one has a right to beauty. His focus on Arehitecture benefits common people, rather
than the rich. “I draw on paper, but I prefer to draw on the __10__. ” Kere said.
1．A．fine B．poor C．lively2．A．play B．work C．study
3．A．method B．question C．chance
4．A．could B．should C．must
5．A．so B．or C．but
6．A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves
7．A．for B．with C．on
8．A．carefully B．luckily C．completely
9．A．speaks out B．brings out C．points out
10．A．ground B．street C．board
【导语】本文主要讲述了建筑师Diebedo Francis Kere在布基纳法索西非小镇里甘多的
故事。
1．【答案】B
【解析】句意：出生在甘多一个贫穷的村庄，那里没有自来水，也没有电。fine好的；
poor贫穷的；lively活泼的。根据“which had no running water and no electricity”可知这
个地方很穷，故选B。
2．【答案】C
【解析】句意：他是村里第一个接受教育的人，但他需要在离家20公里的地方学习。
play 玩；work工作；study学习。根据“get an education”可知学习是接受教育的方式，
故选C。
3．【答案】C
【解析】句意：在获得到德国学习的机会后，他做了一名木匠来支付大学的学费。
method方法；question问题；chance机会。根据“ After getting a...to learn in Germany,
he worked as a carpenter（木匠） to pay his cost at the university”可知此处是指获得到德
国学习的机会，故选C。
4．【答案】A
【解析】句意：他坚信，在布基纳法索这样的国家，只有教育才能发挥作用。could能
够；should应该；must必须。根据“belief that only education..make a difference in
countries like Burkina Faso”可知只有教育才能在布基纳法索这样的国家发挥作用，这是
他所坚信的，故选A。
5．【答案】C
【解析】句意：村民们建议他筹钱买一个学校，但他有不同的想法。so所以；or或者；
but但是。分析句子可知空出前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
6．【答案】A【解析】句意：我告诉自己，我们要自己做。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；
yourselves你们自己。根据上文“he had a different idea ”他有不同的想法，说明想要自
己做，主语是we，应用ourselves，故选A。
7．【答案】B
【解析】句意：Kere以现代的方式使用当地的材料和技术。学校设计的特殊“飞行屋
顶”使空气流通并保持凉爽。for为了；with用；on在……上面。根据“ circulate（循
环）air and stay cool...its special “flying roof.””可知是用特殊“飞行屋顶”使空气流通并
保持凉爽，介词with符合语境，故选B。
8．【答案】C
【解析】句意：这所学校是完全免费修建的。carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地；
completely完全地。根据“The school was built...free”结合上下文语境可知，此处是表
示强调，学校是完全免费建造的，故选C。
9．【答案】B
【解析】句意：甘多的建筑商现在在全国各地工作，这带动了当地的发展。speaks out
大胆地说；brings out生产，激发；points out指出。根据“the local development.”可知
推动、激发当地发展，故选B。
10．【答案】A
【解析】句意：我在纸上画画，但我更喜欢在地上画。ground地面；steet街道；board
板。结合语境可知，此处是形象说明他喜欢在地上建造建筑物，故选A。
In a small village, there was a wise old man named Ryan. One day his young nephew
（侄子）Keith came to visit him. Keith was upset about his ___11___ progress in learning
the guitar. However hard he tried, he just couldn’t improve. “Follow me,” said Ryan, and he
led Keith ___12___ to the high hills around the village. The road was long and difficult, as
they got higher, Ryan said that he needed to go to the top of the highest hill ___13___ he
had never been to. Keith was surprised but decided to help his uncle.
With great difficulty, Keith helped his uncle climb the hill. Sometimes he even
___14___ the old man on his back. At the top, sweating, he put his uncle back on the ground
and laughed with joy. “Do you remember the ___15___ when you were a little boy?
Sometimes you returned home ___16___ with tears in your eyes.” said Ryan. Keith looked
around and nodded. He recalled that as a child he often played on the hills with ___17___
children. They called this hill Mount Impossible, ___18___ small children couldn’t reach itstop. “At that time I was unable to get here, ” said Keith. “The bigger kids had ___19___
”“And today, ” said Ryan, “you not only climbed here, but also dragged （拖拽） me up. ”I
became bigger and ____20____ “Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you
played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing. ”said Ryan. “Every step counts, not
to mention practicing the guitar. ”
In deed, Mount Impossible has become possible for Keith to climb while he doesn’t even
think about it.
11．A．much B．few C．little
12．A．up B．down C．back
13．A．what B．when C．where
14．A．carried B．touched C．fetched
15．A．presents B．time C．spirits
16．A．deeply B．clearly C．sadly
17．A．other B．others C．another
18．A．so B．but C．because
19．A．no problem B．no need C．no doubt
20．A．friendlier B．stronger C．luckier
【导语】文章介绍了一名智者如何教侄子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终究会成功。
11．【答案】C
【解析】句意：基思对自己学吉他的几乎没有进步感到沮丧。much很多，修饰不可数
名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据
“However hard he tried, he just couldn’t improve.”可知，没有什么进展，progress不可数
名词。故选C。
12．【答案】A
【解析】句意：“跟我来，”瑞安说，他领着基思向村庄周围的高山走去。up向上；
down向下；back后面。根据“as they got higher”可知他领着基思上山。故选A。
13．【答案】C
【解析】句意：路是漫长而艰难的，当他们爬得更高的时候，瑞恩说他需要去他从未
去过的最高的山顶。what什么；when何时；where在哪儿。本句是定语从句，先行词
是the top of the highest hill，表示地点，关系词用where。故选C。
14．【答案】A
【解析】句意：有时他甚至把老人背在背上。carried携带；touched触摸；fetched取。
根据“on his back”可知，应是背在背上，故选A。15．【答案】B
【解析】句意：你还记得你小的时候吗？presents礼物；time时间、时候；spirits情绪。
根据“ when you were a little boy”可知，此处指小时候。故选B。
16．【答案】C
【解析】句意：有时你伤心地回家，眼里含着泪水。deeply深深地；clearly清楚地；
sadly伤心地。根据“with tears in your eyes”可知是伤心地，故选C。
17．【答案】A
【解析】句意：他回忆说，小时候他经常和其他孩子在山上玩耍。other别的，加名词
复数；others别的人，相当other+名词复数；another三者及以上另一个。根据
“children”可知要用other，故选A。
18．【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们称这座山为“不可能山”，因为小孩子们无法到达山顶。so所以；
but但是；because因为。根据语境可知，空后“small children couldn’t reach its top”是
“They called this hill Mount Impossible”的原因，前后是因果关系，应用because引导原
因状语从句。故选C。
19．【答案】A
【解析】句意：大一点的孩子没有问题。no problem没有问题；no need不需要；no
doubt无疑地。根据上文“hey called this hill Mount Impossible... small children couldn’t
reach its top.”可知，那座山小孩无法到达，较大的孩子没有问题，故选A。
20．【答案】B
【解析】句意：我变得更大更强壮了。friendlier更友好的；stronger更强壮的；luckier
更幸运的。根据“I became bigger ”可知，此处是和之前作比较，现在登上了这座山，
说明更强壮了，故选B。
For the first time ever, Gabby was going to be home alone. Her parents and little brother
were going on a one-week trip to Hawaii. Gabby didn’t want to miss out on school, so she
said she would stay at home. It was going to be _____21_____. She could stay up late as she
wanted to, invite people over, and sing as _____22_____ as she wanted to.
She invited her friends, William and Agatha, to her house after school. “Wow, it is so
cool to have the _____23_____ house to yourself. Your parents must really trust you!”
Agatha said. Gabby’s parents trusted Gabby because she always told the _____24_____ and
did the right thing. “You should _____25_____ a party,” William suggested. Gabby andAgatha gasped, “Didn’t you hear what I just said?!” Agatha said. “I heard you. I just think
Gabby should do the _____26_____ thing for once and not be boring,” William said. Gabby
did think about it. People at school did think she was a goody-goody and her parents probably
wouldn’t _____27_____. “Okay! I’ll do it!” Gabby got excited.
Gabby invited the whole class to her house on Friday. Everyone was having a good time.
People really liked the food and the music at the party. In the end, however, the party got too
_____28_____. People started shouting at each other, things broke, and neighbors started
complaining about the _____29_____.
All of a sudden, the door opened. It was Gabby’s parents. “Mum, Dad, aren’t you
supposed to be here tomorrow?” Gabby asked in surprise. “We were, but we came here to
surprise you with a gift,” her dad said. Now Gabby felt really _______30_______.
21．A．clear B．difficult C．simple D．great
22．A．much B．loudly C．high D．long
23．A．large B．whole C．beautiful D．lonely
24．A．truth B．story C．result D．process
25．A．throw B．shut C．admire D．miss
26．A．right B．interesting C．wrong D．lively
27．A．turn down B．find out C．work out D．take part in
28．A．crazy B．alive C．low D．bright
29．A．party B．house C．noise D．music
30．A．excited B．disappointed C．sorry D．dangerous
【导语】本文主要介绍了Gabby的家人都外出旅游去了，她一个人在家做作业，整个
家都是属于她的了。于是她邀请了很多同学来家里聚会，他们玩的声音很大，吵到了
邻居，这时他的父母突然就回来了。
21．【答案】D
【解析】句意：它会很棒的。clear清楚的；difficult困难的；simple简单的；great很棒
的。根据“She could stay up late as she wanted to”可知，她可以想怎么熬夜就怎么熬夜，
这很棒；故选D。
22．【答案】B
【解析】句意：她可以想熬夜就熬夜，邀请人们过来，想唱多大声就唱多大声。much
很多；loudly大声地；high高的；long长的。根据“sing”可知，大声唱歌；故选B。
23．【答案】B
【解析】句意：哇，整个房子都是你的感觉真好。large大的；whole整个的；beautiful漂亮的；lonely孤独的。根据“it is so cool”可知，整个房子都是你的很酷；故选B。
24．【答案】A
【解析】句意：Gabby的父母信任Gabby，因为她总是说真话，做正确的事。truth真
相；story故事；result结果；process过程。tell the truth“说实话”，故选A。
25．【答案】A
【解析】句意：William建议道：“你应该办个派对。”throw投，掷；shut关上；
admire羡慕；miss错过。throw a party“举行派对”，故选A。
26．【答案】C
【解析】句意：我只是觉得Gabby应该做一次不该做的事而且不要无聊。right正确的；
interesting有趣的；wrong错误的；lively生气勃勃的。根据“... thing for once and not be
boring”可知，偶尔做一次不正确的事；故选C。
27．【答案】B
【解析】句意：学校里的人确实认为她是个老好人，她的父母可能不会发现。turn
down调低；find out发现；work out算出；take part in参加。根据“Okay! I’ll do it!”可
知，因为父母可能不会发现，所以Gabby决定办一个聚会；故选B。
28．【答案】A
【解析】句意：然而，最后，聚会变得太疯狂了。crazy疯狂的；alive活着的；low低
的；bright明亮的。根据“People started shouting at each other”可知，人们开始互相大
喊大叫，可见聚会变得疯狂；故选A。
29．【答案】C
【解析】句意：人们开始互相大喊大叫，东西都坏了，邻居们开始抱怨噪音太大。
party派对；house房子；noise噪音；music音乐。根据“People started shouting at each
other”可知，人们开始互相大喊大叫，因此邻居抱怨噪声；故选C。
30．【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在Gabby真的觉得很抱歉。excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；
sorry抱歉；dangerous危险的。根据上文邀请了很多同学来家里聚会及打破了东西，可
知感觉很抱歉，故选C。It’s time for another new film adapted(改编) from Jack London’s 1903 novel The Call
of the Wild. It was first shown in ___31___on November 13, 2020 in China.
The main character of the film is still Buck, a big house dog.___32___, this time, Buck
is a 100 percent character created by 3D technology. In fact, all of the dogs, and all of the
other___33___ in the film, aren’t real in life.
The new film does follow some of the novel’s storyline. Buck, who his first owner treats
well as a family member, lives a___34___, relaxed life. But not for long, he is___35___ from
his owner’s home in California and is sold to the Alaskan gold fields as a sled(雪橇) dog. On
his journey, Buck meets a new group of sled dogs led by the dog king Spitz. He learns
a___36___ by fighting for leadership(领导地位) and starts to think his true self. And then,
Buck___37___ many cruel things, and he gradually realizes what he is truly meant for.
Every dog has its day. So does Buck. In the final part of The Call of the Wild, the local
wolves and other animals awake his desire(渴望) to___38___ to the wild. According to
London’s story, the film focuses on___39___ Buck discovers his true purpose in life, which
leads him to refuse human society. At the end of the film, the brave dog manages to find his
way back to nature.
So what’s the meaning of your life? Give this question a deep____40____ after having
watched the film.
31．A．cinemas B．factories C．schools
32．A．Although B．So C．However
33．A．cows B．animals C．wolves
34．A．poor B．happy C．lazy
35．A．stolen B．found C．killed
36．A．hobby B．game C．lesson
37．A．experiences B．hears C．brings
38．A．return B．walk C．reply
39．A．what B．how C．when
40．A．sense B．idea C．thinking
【导语】本文是对电影《野性的呼唤》的宣传介绍。
31．【答案】A
【解析】句意：它于2020年11月13日首次在中国电影院上映。cinemas电影院；
factories工厂；schools学校。根据“It’s time for another new film…”可知，这是一部电
影，首次上映是在电影院, 故选A。32．【答案】C
【解析】句意：然而，这一次Buck是一个完全由3D打印技术创造出来的角色。
although尽管；so因此；however然而。“Buck is a 100 percent character created by 3D
technology.”与“The main character of the film is still Buck, a big house dog.”之间存在转
折关系。故选C。
33．【答案】B
【解析】句意：事实上，电影中所有的狗和其他动物，在现实生活中都不是真实的。
cows奶牛；animals动物；wolves狼。根据“all of the dogs”与“all the other”可知，此
处表达的是“所有的狗及所有其他动物”。故选B。
34．【答案】B
【解析】句意：Buck，它的第一个主人像对待家人一样善待它，过着快乐、轻松的生
活。
poor可怜的；happy幸福的；lazy懒惰的。根据“who his first owner treats well as a
family member”可知，Buck过着幸福的生活。故选B。
35．【答案】A
【解析】句意：但没过多久，它就被人从加利福尼亚州的主人家中偷走，被卖到了阿
拉斯加的金矿区作雪橇犬。stolen偷；found找到；killed杀。由“…and is sold to the
Alaskan gold fields as a sled dog.”可知，Buck被人从家里偷出来卖。故选A。
36．【答案】C
【解析】句意：他在争取领导地位中得到了教训，并开始思考他真正的自我。 hobby
业余爱好；game游戏，比赛；lesson课，教训。根据“…starts to think his true self.”可
知，Buck得到了教训并开始思考真正的自我。故选C。
37．【答案】A
【解析】句意：然后，Buck经历了许多残酷的事情，他逐渐意识到他真正的意义。
experiences经历；hears听到；brings带来。根据下文“Every dog has its day.”可知，
Buck在当雪橇狗期间过得很不如意，因此推断出它经历了各种残酷的事情。故选A。
38．【答案】A
【解析】句意：在《野性的呼唤》的最后一部分，当地的狼和其他动物唤醒了他回归
野外的欲望。return回归；walk走路；reply回复。根据下文“At the end of the film, the
brave dog manages to find his way back to nature.”可知，Buck想回归野外。故选A。
39．【答案】B
【解析】句意：根据伦敦的故事，电影聚焦于Buck如何找到他生活的真正目的，而这
导致他拒绝人类社会。 what什么；how怎么样；when什么时候。电影主要讲述Buck怎样一步步认清现实，找到真正的自我，以及自己活着的意义。故选B。
40．【答案】C
【解析】句意：在看完电影后请深刻思考一下这个问题。 sense感觉；idea主意；
thinking思考。根据“So what’s the meaning of your life?”可知，在这里作者提出了一个
问题让读者思考。故选C。
Mary was walking to her class slowly. She ____41____ the history test she would have
to take that morning. As she was reaching the classroom, a piece of paper suddenly fluttered
（飘动） down and ____42____ near her feet. As Mary looked down at the ____43____,
her heart nearly missed a beat. It was the history test paper complete with answers!
Mary’s very first ____44____ was not to tell anyone about what she had found. She
would memorize all the answers and do extremely well in the test. After some hard thinking,
however, she knew that it would be a very ____45____ thing to do. Besides, it would be not
fair to her classmates. In the end, Mary ____46____ the paper to her history teacher, Miss
James.
“Thanks, Mary. I have been looking for it everywhere,” said the teacher.
“I’ve read all the questions already, Miss James,” Mary said.
Miss James told her not to worry ____47____ she would think of new questions for the
test. Mary’s heart sank. She was half hoping that the test would be canceled. ____48____,
she did her best in the new test later that day.
A few days later, the test papers were returned to the class. To her pleasant ____49____
discovered that she had scored eighty marks.
“You know something,” she told her friend. “I could easily have got full marks if I had
cheated. But I wouldn’t be as ____50____ as I am now with the eighty marks I got.”
41．A．gave up B．put off C．worried about
42．A．landed B．folded C．moved
43．A．foot B．paper C．ground
44．A．guess B．thought C．discovery
45．A．dishonest B．dangerous C．terrible
46．A．sent B．reported C．returned
47．A．as B．if C．or
48．A．Instead B．However C．Therefore49．A．regret B．disappointment C．surprise
50．A．pleased B．special C．brave
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽在历史考试前捡到一份有答案的历史试卷，但是她最后
还给了老师，通过自己的努力拿到了80分的故事。
41．【答案】C
【解析】句意：她担心那天上午要参加的历史考试。gave up放弃；put off推迟；
worried about担心。根据“the history test she would have to take that morning”可知即将
要历史考试了，所以有点担心，故选C。
42．【答案】A
【解析】句意：当她走到教室时，一张纸突然飘落下来，落在她脚边。landed着陆，
降临；folded叠；moved移动。根据“a piece of paper suddenly fluttered（飘动） down
and...near her feet”可知一张纸落在她脚旁，故选A。
43．【答案】B
【解析】句意：玛丽低头看纸的时候，她的心跳几乎停止了一拍。foot足；paper纸；
ground地面。根据“It was the history test paper complete with answers!”可知玛丽是在看
地上的纸，故选B。
44．【答案】B
【解析】句意：玛丽的第一个想法是不要把她的发现告诉任何人。guess猜；thought想
法；discovery发现。根据“not to tell anyone about what she had found.”可知不要把她的
发现告诉任何人，这是玛丽的想法，故选B。
45．【答案】A
【解析】句意：而，经过一番苦思，她知道这样做是非常不诚实的。dishonest不诚实；
dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的。结合语境可知，玛丽认为这样是作弊，不是自己写
的，这样做的话自己就不是诚实的孩子，故选A。
46．【答案】C
【解析】句意：最后，玛丽把试卷还给了她的历史老师詹姆斯小姐。sent发送；
reported报告；returned归还。根据“Mary...the paper to her history teacher, Miss James.”
可知玛丽把历史试卷还给了詹姆斯小姐，故选C。
47．【答案】A
【解析】句意：詹姆斯老师告诉她不要担心，因为她会想出新的考题。as因为；if如
果；or或者。根据“Miss James told her not to worry...she would think of new questions
for the test”可知空缺处前后是因果关系，应用as引导原因状语从句，故选A。
48．【答案】B【解析】句意：然而，她在当天晚些时候的新考试中尽了最大努力。Instead代替；
However然而；Therefore因此。根据“She was half hoping that the test would be
canceled...she did her best in the new test later that day.”可知句子前后是转折关系，
however符合语境，故选B。
49．【答案】C
【解析】句意：让玛丽惊喜的是，她发现自己得了80分。regret后悔；disappointment
失望；surprise惊讶。根据“that she had scored eighty marks”可知当玛丽知道自己考了
80分的时候是很惊讶的，故选C。
50．【答案】A
【解析】句意：但是如果我得到80分，我就不会像现在这样高兴了。pleased满意的；
special特殊的；brave勇敢的。结合上下文语境可知玛丽自己通过自己的努力得到80
分，这让她很满意，故选A。
Leaning a language is one of the most meaningful things you can do. There are a lot of
ways for you to learn or improve your language, from ___51___ classes to self-learning.
Hello English is an app that will help you learn English.
Hello English covers all the parts of English learning, including ___52___, grammar,
spelling, and speaking and reading skills, However, you should be able to understand
___53___ English sentence models and English letters. The app can’t help you learn English
from zero.
When you first start the app, you’ll have to choose your own __54__ to learn. There are
22 languages provided. Make sure that you ___55___ the right one because the app will
work in your own language from then on.
After that, you’ll be given a 20-question test so the app will know your ___56___ level now.
According to the results, it will suggest lessons that can help you make the ___57___
progress. Hello English uses games to teach different English lessons. By __58__ tasks,
you’ll learn more difficult lessons. There are lessons for all levels of __59__ from children
to grown-ups. Hello English is __60__ for its users because its money comes from
advertisements(广告).
51．A．taking B．giving C．showing D．managing
52．A．success B．vocabulary C．height D．shape
53．A．basic B．difficult C．beautiful D．bright54．A．exercise B．teacher C．progress D．language
55．A．borrow B．fail C．choose D．continue
56．A．math B．English C．Chinese D．science
57．A．greatest B．cheapest C．smallest D．simplest
58．A．avoiding B．placing C．shutting D．finishing
59．A．workers B．learners C．schools D．kids
60．A．terrible B．expensive C．free D．interesting
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款学习英语的程序——Hello English。
51．【答案】A
【解析】句意：学习或提高语言水平的方法有很多，从上课到自学都有。taking带走；
giving给；showing展示；managing管理。根据“classes to self-learning”可知，此处表
示“上课”，英文表达为take classes，故选A。
52．【答案】B
【解析】句意：Hello English涵盖了英语学习的所有部分，包括词汇、语法、拼写以
及口语和阅读技巧。success成功；vocabulary词汇；height高度；shape形状。根据
“grammar, spelling, and speaking and reading skills”可知，此处是指学习英语方面的内
容，B选项符合，故选B。
53．【答案】A
【解析】句意：但是，你应该能够理解基本的英语句子模型和英语字母。basic基本的；
difficult困难的；beautiful美丽的；bright明亮的。根据“understand…English sentence
models and English letters”可知，要明白最基本的知识，故选A。
54．【答案】D
【解析】句意：当你第一次启动这个应用程序时，你必须选择你自己的语言来学习。
exercise锻炼；teacher老师；progress过程；language语言。根据“There are 22
languages provided”可知，此处指选择适合自己的语言，故选D。
55．【答案】C
【解析】句意：确保你选择了正确的，因为从那时起，应用程序将以你自己的语言工
作。
borrow借入；fail失败；choose选择；continue继续。根据“you’ll have to choose your
own… to learn”可知，确定了之后程序就按照你选择的语言开始工作，故选C。
56．【答案】B
【解析】句意：之后，你将接受20个问题的测试，这样应用程序就会知道你的英语水
平。math数学；English英语；Chinese语文；science科学。根据“Hello English is anapp that will help you learn English”可知，这是一个学习英语的程序，所以测试是为了
知道英语水平，故选B。
57．【答案】A
【解析】句意：根据结果，它会建议可以帮助你取得最大进步的课程。greatest最伟大
的；cheapest最便宜的；smallest最小的；simplest最简单的。根据“it will suggest
lessons that can help you make the … progress”可知，建议如何取得最大的进步，故选
A。
58．【答案】D
【解析】句意：通过完成任务，你会学到更多困难的课程。avoiding避免；placing放
置；shutting关闭；finishing完成。根据“By… tasks, you’ll learn more difficult lessons.”
可知，完成任务才可以学到知识，故选D。
59．【答案】B
【解析】句意：从儿童到成人，所有层次的学习者都有课程。workers工人；learners
学习者；schools学校；kids孩子。根据“from children to grown-ups”可知，此处指不同
年龄段的学习者，故选B。
60．【答案】C
【解析】句意：Hello English对用户是免费的，因为它的收入来自广告。terrible糟糕
的；expensive昂贵的；free免费的；interesting有趣的。根据“because its money comes
from advertisements”可知，靠广告赚取金钱，所以对用户是免费的，故选C。
During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was so talented in
writing ___61___ that many people of his time enjoyed reading them.
One day, people who ___62___ Zhao’s poems got together. They drank wine and talked
about Zhao’s works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write ___63___ poems
very often. So they discussed ___64___ they can get Zhao to write something new.
After a while, a man said, “I hear that Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province.
He will surely visit Lingyan temple because it is a very famous place.” He continued, “ We
need to do something ___65___ he arrives.
Finally they came up with an idea. They found that there was a wall in the temple for
people to write and share ___66___ ideas. So they invited a man who also liked writing
poems to go to the temple and write two lines of poems on the wall.
Several days later, Zhao went to Lingyan temple. When he ___67___ the two lines ofpoem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another ___68___ lines to make it a
complete poem with four lines.
When Zhe’s fans ___69___ it they were excited. The man was not as talented as Zhao,
but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick
to attract jade (拋砖引玉)”.
Now people often use the expression when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite and
modest (谦逊的) way to show their hope in seeing others offer something ____70____.
Maybe you can try this way when necessary.
61．A．letters B．stories C．poems D．articles
62．A．doubted B．bought C．liked D．wrote
63．A．great B．funny C．new D．useful
64．A．how B．when C．what D．why
65．A．after B．before C．until D．when
66．A．his B．your C．their D．our
67．A．heard B．forgot C．smelt D．saw
68．A．one B．two C．three D．four
69．A．heard about B．waited for C．looked after D．handed out
70．A．bigger B．better C．happier D．safer
【导语】本文主要介绍了拋砖引玉典故的由来。
61．【答案】C
【解析】句意：他在写诗方面很有天赋，以至于他那个时代的许多人都喜欢读这些诗。
letters信；stories故事；poems诗；articles文章。根据下文“One day, people who liked
Zhao’s poems got together.”可知“poems诗”符合题意，故选C。
62．【答案】C
【解析】句意：一天，喜欢赵诗歌的人聚在一起。doubted怀疑；bought购买；liked喜
欢；wrote写。根据“They drank wine and talked about Zhao’s works happily.”可知“liked
喜欢”符合题意，故选C。
63．【答案】C
【解析】句意：但遗憾的是，赵不经常写新诗。great伟大的；funny有趣的；new新的；
useful有用的。根据下文“So they discussed how they can get Zhao to write something
new.”可知，赵嘏不经常写新诗，故选C。
64．【答案】A
【解析】句意：所以他们讨论了如何让赵写些新东西。how怎样，如何；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据上文“.But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write
new poems very often.”可知赵嘏不经常写诗，他们谈论如何让赵嘏写诗，故选A。
65．【答案】B
【解析】句意：在他到来之前，我们需要做点什么。after在……后；before在……以
前；until直到……为止；when当……时。根据“We need to do something …he arrives.”
可知需要在他到来之前做点什么。故选B。
66．【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们发现寺庙里有一堵墙，人们可以写下来分享他们的想法。his他的；
your你的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“They found that there was a wall in the
temple for people to write and share…ideas.”可知庙里的一堵墙，供人们写作和分享他们
的想法。故选C。
67．【答案】D
【解析】句意：当他看到庙墙上的两行诗时，他忍不住又加了两行，使之成为一首完
整的四行诗。heard听见，听到；forgot忘记； smelt闻；saw看见。根据“When he…
the two lines of poem on the temple wall”可知看到庙墙上的两行诗，故选D。
68．【答案】B
【解析】句意：当他看到庙墙上的两行诗时，他忍不住又加了两行，使之成为一首完
整的四行诗。one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“When he saw the two lines of
poem on the temple wall,… make it a complete poem with four lines.”可知是又加了两行诗，
故选B。
69．【答案】A
【解析】句意：当赵的粉丝们听到这件事时，他们很兴奋。heard about得知，听说；
waited for等待；looked after照看；handed out分发，散发。根据上文“When he saw
the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to
make it a complete poem with four lines.”可知听说赵嘏写上了另外两行这件事，故选
A。
70．【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是一种礼貌而谦逊的方式，表达他们希望看到别人提供更好的东西。
bigger更大；better更好；happier更快乐；safer更安全。根据上文讲述赵嘏的故事及
“throwing a brick to attract jade (拋砖引玉)”可知此处是提供更好的东西，故选B。
In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver(递送) mails. Flying robots can ____71____ mails to people’s houses without having to deal
with heavy ____72____. But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is
trying to improve its flying robots with the ____73____ of homing pigeons (信鸽).
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are ____74____ trained to fly home from somewhere
else. In tests, researchers ____75____ that homing pigeons were ____76____ efficient (高
效的) than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a
flying robot, together with a ____77____, to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks,
it can ____78____ the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
Although it will cost more money to ____79____ pigeons, the research center says that it
can _____80_____ time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.
71．A．give B．carry C．blow
72．A．traffic B．rain C．pollution
73．A．help B．interest C．idea
74．A．finally B．carelessly C．specially
75．A．reported B．said C．found
76．A．less B．more C．much
77．A．homing pigeon B．a guide C．leading person
78．A．train B．fly C．follow
79．A．raise B．rise C．feed
80．A．waste B．save C．kill
【导语】本文主要介绍了飞行机器人能递送邮件，但返回驻地却需要时间，因此研究
者把飞行机器人与经过特殊训练的信鸽放在一起，让信鸽把飞行机器人带回，这样就
做到了完美组合。
71．【答案】B
【解析】句意：可知飞行机器人可以把信送到人们的房子里。give给；carry运送；
blow吹。根据“flying robots are used to deliver(递送) mails.”(飞行机器人用于递送邮
件。)故选B。
72．【答案】A
【解析】句意：飞行机器人不需要担心交通拥堵的问题。traffic交通；rain雨；
pollution污染。根据上文“with more and more cars on the road”可知，飞行机器人不需
要担心交通拥堵的问题。故选A。
73．【答案】A
【解析】句意：一个研究中心正试图在信鸽的帮助下改进其飞行机器人。help帮助；interest兴趣；idea主意。根据“But they will spend too much time in returning.”可知在信
鸽的帮助下提高飞行机器人，with the help of为固定搭配，意为“在某人/某事的帮助
下”。故选A。
74．【答案】C
【解析】句意：信鸽是那种特别训练可以从某个地方飞到家里的鸽子。finally最终；
carelessly粗心地；specially特别地。根据“Homing pigeons(信鸽)和trained to fly home
from somewhere else(受训从别的地方飞回家)可知，信鸽是那种特别训练可以从某个地
方飞到家里的鸽子，因此选specially符合题意。故选C。
75．【答案】C
【解析】句意：在测试中，研究人员发现信鸽尤比机器人在飞回家这件事上更高效。
reported报道；said说；found发现。根据“homing pigeons were than flying robots”可知，
是研究者在实验过程中发现的事情，因此选found。故选C。
76．【答案】B
【解析】句意：在测试中，研究人员发现信鸽尤比机器人在飞回家这件事上更高效。
less更少；more更；much非常。根据“A research center is trying to improve its flying
robots with ”以及“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，因此推测信鸽比飞行机器人在返回
家这件事情上更有效率。故选B。
77．【答案】A
【解析】句意：因此，该研究中心正试图使用飞行机器人和信鸽来传递邮件。homing
pigeon信鸽；a guide向导；leading person领导人。根据上文，研究者发现信鸽比飞行
机器人在返回家这件事情上更有效率，因此推测是尝试把飞行机器人和信鸽放在一起
去传送信件，因此选homing pigeon。故选A。
78．【答案】C
【解析】句意：在机器人完成任务后，它可以跟着信鸽在最短的时间内返回家。train
训练；fly飞；follow跟随。根据“So the research center is trying to use a flying robot，
together with ”，研究中心尝试把飞行机器人和信鸽放在一起去传送信件，因此推测在
机器人完成任务后，它可以跟着信鸽在最短的时间内返回家。故选C。
79．【答案】A
【解析】句意：尽管饲养信鸽要花费更多的钱。raise饲养；rise升起；feed喂养。根据
“cost more money”可知应该是饲养信鸽要花费更多的钱。故选A。
80．【答案】B
【解析】句意：用信鸽带着飞行机器人这种方式传送信件的方式更节省时间。waste浪
费；save拯救；kill杀死。根据“And the time it saves will make up for the cost.“可知用信鸽带着飞行机器人传送信件的方式更节省时间。故选B。
A woodcutter started a new job at a timber company (木材公司). The pay and work
conditions were quite good. ___81___ the company was treating him well, the woodcutter
worked as hard as he could.
His boss gave him an axe and showed him the place ___82___ he was supposed to
work. On his ___83___ day, the woodcutter cut down 18 trees.
“Congratulations, ” his boss said. “Keep going!”
___84___ by his boss’ words, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but
could only cut down 15 trees. The third day, but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was
cutting down fewer and fewer trees.
“I must be losing my ___85___, ”the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and
apologized (道歉), saying that he could not ___86___ what was going on.
“When was the last time you sharpened your axe?” his boss asked.
“Sharpen? I have ___87___ time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut
down trees. ”
Our lives are like that. We sometimes get so busy that we don’t take time to sharpen our
“axe”. In today’s world, it seems that everyone is ___88___ than ever, but not as happy as
before. There’s ___89___ wrong with hard work. However, we sometimes _____90_____
to improve our skills so we lose our efficiency (效率). Please remember, always take the time
to sharpen your “axe” and don’t become “blunt (钝的)”
81．A．Though B． Since C．If
82．A．what B．where C．how
83．A．first B．second C．third
84．A．Disappointed B．Surprised C．Encouraged
85．A．trees B．axe C．strength
86．A．find out B．speak out C．send out87．A．no B．a little C．much
88．A．healthier B．richer C．busier
89．A．nothing B．anything C．something
90．A．hope B．forget C．want
【导语】本文通过樵夫忙于伐树没有磨刀导致所伐树木的数量越来越少的故事告诉人
们不能只知道辛勤地工作，磨刀不误砍柴工，提高技能才有效率。
81．【答案】B
【解析】句意：由于公司对他很好，这位樵夫尽可能地努力工作。Though虽然；Since
因为；If如果；根据“The pay and work conditions were quite good”可知此处指“因为公
司对他很好，这位樵夫尽可能地努力工作”，表原因。故选B。
82．【答案】B
【解析】句意：他的老板给了他一把斧头，并指给他看他应该工作的地方。what什么；
where在哪里；how如何；句子是定语从句，先行词“the place”指“地点”，关系词用
where。故选B。
83．【答案】A
【解析】句意：第一天，樵夫砍倒了18棵树。first第一；second第二；third第三；根
据下文“…the next day,…The third day,…”可知此处指“第一天”。故选A。
84．【答案】C
【解析】句意：在老板的鼓励下，这位樵夫第二天更加努力地工作，但只砍了15棵树。
Disappointed失望；Surprised惊讶；Encouraged鼓励；根据上文老板说的话
“Congratulations…Keep going!”可知此处指“在老板的鼓励下”。故选C。
85．【答案】C
【解析】句意：“我一定是失去了体力，”樵夫想。trees树木；axe斧头；strength力
量；根据上文“樵夫伐树的数目越来越少”可知此处指“樵夫觉得可能是自己没力
气”。故选C。
86．【答案】A
【解析】句意：他去找老板道歉，说他不知道发生了什么事。find out找出；speak out
说出；send out发出；根据上文“樵夫伐树的数目越来越少，他觉得可能是自己没力
气”可知此处指“樵夫不明白发生什么事”。故选A。
87．【答案】A
【解析】句意：“磨刀？我没有时间磨刀。我一直忙于砍树。”no没有；a little一点；
much很多；根据下文“I have been very busy trying to cut down trees”可知此处指“樵夫
忙于砍树，没时间磨刀”。故选A。88．【答案】C
【解析】句意：在当今世界，似乎每个人都比以往任何时候都忙，但不像以前那么快
乐。
healthier更健康；richer更富有；busier更忙碌；根据上文“Our lives are like that. We
sometimes get so busy that we don’t take time to sharpen our ‘axe’”生活有时就像樵夫伐树
一样，太忙了，以至于没有时间磨“斧头”；可知此处指“人们好像更忙但不如以前
幸福”。故选C。
89．【答案】A
【解析】句意：辛勤的工作没有问题。nothing没东西；anything任何东西；something
一些东西；根据下文“ However,...”可知此处指“辛勤的工作没有问题，但要提高技能
才有效率”。故选A。
90．【答案】B
【解析】句意：然而，我们有时忘记了提高技能，因此我们失去了效率。hope希望；
forget忘记；want想要；根据上文“樵夫忙于伐树没有磨刀导致所伐树木的数量越来
越少”可知此处指“忘记了提高技能而失去了效率”。故选B。
Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”(young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman?
That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is a(an) ____91____ and the official inheritor(继承人) of
Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera(花鼓戏). This kind of art ____92____ the daily
life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru’s life with opera was not ____93____. “My family was poor. My mother
died when I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, women were not allowed to
play the opera, ____94____ my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And
it gave her the ____95____ to start a journey with the opera.
At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe(戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and
she went back to farming. After that, she ____96____ to bring the opera troupe back to life.
____97____, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to
the show. Knowing that, she was very ____98____ and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or
freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness
in 2017, she didn’t ____99____. She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act.
I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe ____100____ me,” Qu said.Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
91．A．actress B．teacher C．doctor D．driver
92．A．runs B．shows C．starts D．prints
93．A．easy B．active C．cool D．boring
94．A．or B．because C．but D．so
95．A．mistake B．holiday C．question D．chance
96．A．refused B．managed C．regretted D．forgot
97．A．Generally B．Recently C．Sadly D．Hopefully
98．A．excited B．worried C．relaxed D．lonely
99．A．go on B．sit down C．give up D．show up
100．A．treat B．change C．control D．need
【导语】本文介绍了花鼓戏的传承人及演员——屈娟如的生平事迹。
91．【答案】A
【解析】句意：她是嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏的演员和正式继承人。actress女演员；teacher
老师；doctor医生；driver司机；根据“Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”(young man role)
is played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does.”可知，她是一名演员，故
选A。
92．【答案】B
【解析】句意：这种艺术表现了古代水乡的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。runs运
行；shows展示；starts开始；prints打印；根据“the daily life in the ancient water town
and the traditional cultures of southern China.”可知，这种艺术展现了……，故选B。
93．【答案】A
【解析】句意：屈娟如的戏曲生涯并不容易。easy容易的；active积极的；cool凉爽的；
boring令人厌烦的；根据后文的描述可知，她的戏曲生涯并不容易，故选A。
94．【答案】C
【解析】句意：过去，女人是不允许演歌剧的，但当我试着唱时，父亲从未阻止过我。
or或者；because因为；but但是；so因此；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选
C。
95．【答案】D
【解析】句意：这给了她一个开始歌剧之旅的机会。mistake错误；holiday假期；
question问题；chance机会；根据“to start a journey with the opera”可知，给了她一个
机会，故选D。
96．【答案】B【解析】句意：在那之后，她设法使这个剧团起死回生。refused拒绝；managed设法；
regretted后悔；forgot忘记；根据“the troupe was broken up...to bring the opera troupe
back to life.”可知，她设法让这个剧团起死回生，故选B。
97．【答案】C
【解析】句意：可悲的是，剧团又倒闭了。Generally逐渐地；Recently最近；Sadly可
悲地；Hopefully有希望地；根据“the troupe closed down again”可知，这是可悲的事情，
故选C。
98．【答案】A
【解析】句意：知道这一点，她非常兴奋，并表示同意。excited激动的；worried担心
的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的；根据“An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center
invited her back to the show”可知，得知有了这样一个机会，她应该是非常激动的，故
选A。
99．【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管在2017年得了重病，但她并没有放弃。go on继续；sit down坐下；
give up放弃；show up露出；根据“Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017”可知，
即使得了重病也没有放弃，故选C。
100．【答案】D
【解析】句意：我仍然可以唱歌和表演。只要人民和剧团需要我，我就愿意待在这里。
treat对待；change改变；control控制；need需要；根据“I can still sing and act. I’d love
to be here, as long as the people and the troupe”可知，只要人民和剧团需要她，故选D。
A very rich man Peter lost his sight. The doctor told him that only by doing a cornea(角
膜) transplant operation could he bring his sight back. Peter ____101____ a lot of money for
the cornea, but time passed day after day, ____102____ came for that. It was all because he
was too proud of his “wealth”, and had done many dishonest things.
One day, he took a walk in the park. He raised his head to ___103___ the long-awaited
sunshine. However, he saw nothing but darkness.
Just as Peter started feeling sad, someone suddenly ran into him. “Don’t you have eyes?
Don’t you see who you hit! I’m millionaire Peter!” Peter said ____104____.
The answer was from a little boy, “I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t notice. Please forgive(原谅)
me!” Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said, “I can forgive you, but you must
____105____ me!” The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction andasked, “Is the ____106____ big today?” The boy answered merrily, “Yes, it is pretty fine
today, big and bright!”
Peter smiled. He thought he could feel the sun again. He asked, “Is the park beautiful?”
“Yes, very! The grass is green and the flowers are pretty. The little ____107____are so
lovely when the birds sing in them.”
As he was listening, Peter began to envy(嫉妒) that boy.
Suddenly, he ____108____, “God! How I envy this boy! It’s unfair! Why not give me
good ____109____?” “You are wrong!” a woman said to Peter. “My son is ____110____just
like you. He could only tell you so much because that’s all I told him!” Tears suddenly filled
Peter’s eyes.
Since then, the city charity has got a lot of money every year. It is from a man named Peter.
101．A．wasted B．paid C．offered
102．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody
103．A．enjoy B．find C．face
104．A．softly B．coldly C．angrily
105．A．look after B．chat with C．wait for
106．A．wind B．sun C．cloud
107．A．trees B．rivers C．stones
108．A．understood B．cried C．asked
109．A．hearing B．feelings C．sight
110．A．deaf B．rich C．blind
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了百万富翁彼得失明了，但是从一位同样失明
的小男孩身上看到了希望，于是彼得每年都会为慈善机构捐款。
101．【答案】C
【解析】句意：彼得为角膜提供了一大笔钱，但是随着时间的流逝，没有人愿意捐献
角膜。wasted浪费；paid支付；offered提供。根据上文“The doctor told him that only
by doing a cornea(角膜) transplant operation could he bring his sight back.”可知，如果想恢
复视力，只有通过角膜移植手术实现。所以为了角膜，彼得提供了大量的钱，想找到
能提供角膜的人。offered提供，符合语境。故选C。
102．【答案】A
【解析】句意：彼得为角膜提供了一大笔钱，但是随着时间的流逝，没有人愿意捐献
角膜。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某个人。根据下文“ It was all
because he was too proud of his “wealth”, and had done many dishonest things.”可知，彼得太过看重财富，并且做过很多不诚实的事情。可以判断，在彼得需要帮助的时候，没
有人愿意伸出援手。故选A。
103．【答案】A
【解析】句意：他抬起头，享受这等待已久的阳光。enjoy享受；find找到；face面对。
根据下文“the long-awaited sunshine”等待已久的阳光，可知彼得对于光明期盼已久，
他打算尽情享受。enjoy享受，符合语境。故选A。
104．【答案】C
【解析】句意：“你没长眼睛吗？你看看你撞到了谁！我可是百万富翁彼得！”彼得
生气地说。softly轻柔地；coldly冷漠地；angrily生气地。根据上文“Don’t you have
eyes? Don’t you see who you hit! I’m millionaire Peter!”可知，彼得在被撞到后非常生气，
以致语气严苛。angrily生气地，符合语境。故选C。
105．【答案】B
【解析】句意：突然，彼得改变了心意并说道：“我可以原谅你，但你必须和我聊聊
天！”
look after照顾；chat with和……聊天；wait for等待；根据下文可知，彼得不断地在跟
男孩儿攀谈，所以彼得此时是让孩子陪他聊天，chat with和……聊天，符合语境。故
选B。
106．【答案】B
【解析】句意：男孩不断地重复着是的，彼得满意地点点头然后问道：“今天的太阳
大吗？”wind风；sun太阳；cloud云。根据上文“However, he saw nothing but
darkness.”以及下文“The boy answered merrily, “Yes, it is pretty fine today, big and
bright!””可知，在彼得正要享受阳光的时候，他除了黑暗，什么也看不见。所以他对太
阳好奇。后面男孩儿也回答了很大，很亮。sun太阳，符合语境。故选B。
107．【答案】A
【解析】句意：鸟儿们在树上歌唱显得这些树非常可爱。trees树；rivers河流；stones
石头。根据下文“when the birds sing in them”可知，鸟儿会站在它上面歌唱，根据常识
判断，鸟儿会在树上唱歌。trees树，符合语境。故选A。
108．【答案】B
【解析】句意：突然，他哭了，“上帝！我多么羡慕这个男孩啊！不公平！为什么不
让我视力变好？”understood理解；cried哭泣；asked问。根据下文“God! How I envy
this boy! It’s unfair!”可知，彼得对于男孩的回答表示震惊，他羡慕男孩能够看到太阳。
所以他的情绪是崩溃的，他哭了。故选B。
109．【答案】C【解析】句意：句意：突然，他哭了，“上帝！我多么羡慕这个男孩啊！不公平！为
什么不让我视力变好？”hearing听力；feelings感觉；sight视力。根据上下文语境可
知，彼得一直想恢复的是视力。故选C。
110．【答案】C
【解析】句意：“我的儿子也像您一样是盲人。”deaf耳聋的；rich富有的；blind盲
的。根据“just like you”可知，小男孩和彼得一样也是盲人。故选C。
At the age of seven, I started school in London. There I met a ____111____, Mr. King.
He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He was humorous. Sometimes, he
told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____112____.
One day, Mr. King stopped me ____113____ I was on my way home. He took out a
piece of paper with some maths exercises on it. ____114____ a smile, he asked. “Would you
like to have a try my kid? ” I was a hit surprised and took ____115____ exercises home. I
worked hard that night.
The next day when I gave part of the answers to him he ____116____ checked them
and said “Well done! I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest.”
After Mr. King encouraged me, I ____117____ all my free time on the exercises. A
week later. I succeeded! Mr. King gave more exercises to me, ____118____ me to make
great progress. Every time ____119____ the problems, I have a lot of fun. Exercises became
harder and I put effort (努力）into maths.
I enjoyed maths. It was Mr. King that opened the ____120____ to maths for me and led
me in, thankful to Mr. King.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
111．A．worker B．visitor C．teacher
112．A．bored B．interested C．sleepy
113．A．while B．until C．after
114．A．For B．With C．About
115．A．this B．those C．that
116．A．carefully B．hardly C．angrily
117．A．cost B．paid C．spent
118．A．expect B．to expect C．expecting
119．A．gave out B．worked out C．ran out120．A．door B．box C．sofa
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在伦敦上学时遇到了一位老师而且他影响了作者的一生。
111．【答案】C
【解析】句意：在那里我遇到了一位老师，金先生.worker工人；visitor游客；teacher
老师。根据“Mr King taught me maths”可知他是老师，故选C。
112．【答案】B
【解析】句意：所以他的课使我们感兴趣。bored无聊；interested有趣的；sleepy疲惫
的。根据“He was humorous”可知老师很幽默，所以他的课有趣，故选B。
113．【答案】A
【解析】句意：一天，在我回家的路上，金先生拦住了我。while当……时候；until直
到；after在……之后。根据“Mr. King stopped me...I was on my way home”可知此处是
指在我回家的路上，while符合语境，故选A。
114．【答案】B
【解析】句意：他笑着问。“你想试试吗，孩子？”For为了；With有；About关于。
根据“a smile, he asked. “Would you like to have a try my kid?”可知金老师是面带微笑地
问，with符合语境，故选B。
115．【答案】B
【解析】句意：我大吃一惊，把这些练习带回家了。this这个；those那些；that那个。
根据“exercises ”可知是复数，应用those修饰，故选B。
116．【答案】A
【解析】句意：第二天，当我给他部分答案时，他仔细地检查了一下。carefully仔细
地；hardly几乎不；angrily生气地。根据“The next day when I gave part of the answers
to him he...checked them”可知此处是指金老师仔细地检查我的练习，故选A。
117．【答案】C
【解析】句意：在金先生鼓励我之后，我把所有的空闲时间都花在了练习上。cost花
费，主语是物；paid支付，主语是人；spent花费，主语是人。根据“I...all my free time
on the exercises”可知主语是人，且指的是花费时间，应用spend，故选C。
118．【答案】C
【解析】句意：金先生给了我更多的练习，希望我取得很大的进步。expect期待，动
词原形；to expect期待，动词不定式；expecting期待，现在分词形式。根据“Mr. King
gave more exercises to me...me to make great progress”可知此处应用现在分词表示伴随，
故选C。
119．【答案】B【解析】句意：每次算出这些题，我都有很多乐趣。gave out分发；worked out解决出；
ran out用完。根据“the problems, I have a lot of fun”可知解决了问题才会有乐趣，故选
B。
120．【答案】A
【解析】句意：是金先生为我打开了数学的大门。door门；box盒子；sofa沙发。根据
“ It was Mr. King that opened the...to maths for me and led me in”可知是指金老师把我领
进数学的大门，故选A。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When Sammie Vance was eight, she learned about Buddy Benches (伙伴长凳) from a
video. The video showed the way these benches are ___121___ on playgrounds. “If
somebody is ___122___, they can sit on the bench,” Sammie explains. “Another person can
___123___ them and invite them to play.”
Sammie thought her school could use a Buddy Bench and provide a place for those
___124___, so she and her mom set up a meeting with the headmaster. They learned of a
local company that recycles plastic bottle caps (盖) into benches. Sammie liked the idea of a
Buddy Bench that would help ___125___ and the environment. Her headmaster liked the
idea, too.
Sammie created a comic (漫画) that showed ___126___ a Buddy Bench works. She
and her mom posted it on social media to ask friends and family to save caps. They also took
the ___127___ to local businesses to ask for their help.
As word spread, collection bins for caps at school and around the community were filled
up ___128___ “I got caps from 50 states in two months,”she says. She needed 400 pounds
of caps to make one bench. The project ___129___ more than 1, 200 pounds!
After reaching the goal, Sammie set a new one—“Buddy Benches everywhere”! So far, she
has had ___130___ caps to donate (捐赠) 100 benches to schools and organizations in 12
states. She continues to collect caps to share with kids working toward their own Buddy
Benches.
121．A．used B．sold C．male
122．A．happy B．lonely C．angry
123．A．come up to B．catch up with C．look down upon
124．A．in doubt B．in danger C．in need125．A．teachers B．parents C．kids
126．A．why B．how C．what
127．A．magazine B．gift C．picture
128．A．slowly B．quickly C．lightly
129．A．collected B．borrowed C．created
130．A．awful B．enough C．fantastic
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫Sammie的女孩通过收集瓶盖制作伙伴长凳的事情。
121．【答案】A
【解析】句意：该视频展示了这些长凳在操场上的使用方式。used使用；sold卖；
male男孩；根据下文“If somebody is...invite them to play.”可知，此处指的是伙伴长凳
的用法。故选A。
122．【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果有人觉得孤独，就可以坐在长凳上。happy开心的；lonely孤独的；
angry生气的；根据下文“Another person...invite them to play.”可知，此处使用lonely，
表示如果有人感到孤独了，就坐在长凳上，别人看见了会邀请他们一起玩。故选B。
123．【答案】A
【解析】句意：另一个人会走过来邀请他们一起玩。come up to走近；come up with想
出；look down upon看不起；根据“and invite them to play.”可知，此处使用come up
to，表示走过来邀请他们一起玩。故选A。
124．【答案】C
【解析】句意：Sammie认为她的学校可以使用伙伴长凳，为那些有需要的人提供一个
地方。in doubt可怀疑的；in danger在危险中；in need需要；根据语境可知，此处使用
in need，表示给那些有需要的人提供地方。故选C。
125．【答案】C
【解析】句意：Sammie喜欢伙伴长凳的理念，它可以帮助孩子们和环境。teachers老
师；parents父母；kids孩子；根据上文可知，伙伴长凳是放在操场上，给有需要的人
的，这些有需要的人指的是孩子们。故选C。
126．【答案】B
【解析】句意：Sammie创造了一本漫画，展示伙伴长凳是如何工作的。why为什么；
how如何；what什么；根据“showed...a Buddy Bench works”可知，此处指的是伙伴长
凳是如何工作的。故选B。
127．【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们也把图片带去当地商店，寻求他们的帮助。magazine杂志；gift礼物；picture图片；根据上文“Sammie created a comic (漫画)...”可知，此处指的是
Sammie画的漫画，也就是图片。故选C。
128．【答案】B
句意：随着消息传开，学校和附近社区的收集箱很快就装满了。slowly慢慢地；
quickly快速地；lightly轻轻地；根据下文“I got caps from 50 states in two months,”可知，
收集瓶盖的速度很快。故选B。
129．【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个项目收集了1200多镑。collected收集；borrowed借；created创造；
根据上文“She needed 400 pounds of caps to make one bench.”可知，她需要400磅的瓶
盖来做一个长凳。由此推断，此处使用collected，表示这个项目收集了1200多镑瓶盖。
故选A。
130．【答案】B
【解析】句意：目前，她已经有足够的瓶盖，捐赠了100张长凳给12个州的学校和机
构。awful可怕的；enough足够的；fantastic奇异的；根据“she has had...caps to donate
(捐赠) 100 benches to schools and organizations in 12 states.”可知，此处使用enough，表
示有了足够的瓶盖，才能捐出100张长凳。故选B。
There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have
Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a ____131____? Yes, they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a ____132____ day for old people in China. The festival
is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show ____133____ and respect (尊敬)for
their grandparents.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people
to ___134___ their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up.
Also, people are introduced from the ____135____ to the youngest. When we give
something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for
buses and young people always ___136___ their seats to old people on a crowded subway or
bus.
However, in western countries, old people have ____137____ lifestyles from those in
China. They don’t often live with their children—they live ____138____. They don’t want to
get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.
Westerners ____139____ respect old people. For holidays, families usually ____140____at the grand-parents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to
show their respect.
131．A．house B．festival C．partner D．relative
132．A．boring B．simple C．special D．surprising
133．A．love B．interest C．hope D．invitation
134．A．stop B．express C．find D．refuse
135．A．richest B．tallest C．oldest D．strongest
136．A．offer B．lend C．sell D．take
137．A．usual B．strange C．same D．different
138．A．wisely B．easily C．alone D．sadly
139．A．still B．even C．only D．just
140．A．grow up B．get off C．make up D．get together
【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。
131．【答案】B
【解析】句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？house房子；festival节日；partner伙伴；
relative亲戚。根据“There are many festivals around the world”可知，询问祖父母有没有
对应的节日，故选B。
132．【答案】C
【解析】句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。boring无聊的；simple简单的；
special特别的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a … day for
old people in China”可知，重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日，故选C。
133．【答案】A
【解析】句意：在这一天，人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬。love喜爱；interest兴趣；
hope希望；invitation邀请。根据“On this day, people show…and respect (尊敬) for their
grandparents.”可知，重阳节是对祖父母表达爱和尊敬的节日，故选A。
134．【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。stop停止；express表达；find找到；
refuse重复使用。根据“show … and respect(尊敬) for their grandparents”可知，此处指
表达尊敬有很多方法，故选B。
135．【答案】C
【解析】句意：此外，人们是由年长的介绍给年幼的。richest最富有的；tallest最高的；
oldest最老的；strongest最强壮的。根据“people are introduced from the … to the
youngest”可知，为了表达尊敬，是从年长的开始介绍，故选C。136．【答案】A
【解析】句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，老人通常不用买票，年轻人总是给老人
让座。offer提供；lend借出；sell售卖；take带走。根据下文“They even don’t want to
be offered seats by others.”可知，此处指给老人让座，offer a seat“让座”，故选A。
137．【答案】D
【解析】句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同。usual普
通的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“They don’t often live with
their children…”可知，西方老年人的生活与中国的不同，故选D。
138．【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。wisely明智地；easily
容易地；alone独自；sadly难过地。根据“They don’t often live with their children”可知，
老年人独自生活，故选C。
139．【答案】A
【解析】句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。still仍然；even甚至；only只有；just仅仅。根
据“For holidays, families usually…at the grand-parents’ homes”可知，西方人仍然尊重老
人，故选A。
140．【答案】D
【解析】句意：在假期，家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会。grow up成长；get off下车；
make up编造；get together聚集。根据“families usually…at the grand-parents’ homes”可
知，家人通常会聚在一起，故选D。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空
白处的最佳答案。
My name is Kevin. The first twelve years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents
told me some terrible news that would change my life forever. But before I tell you the bad
news, let me tell you about a ___141___ day in my life.
Every morning, my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my ___142___.
She laughs at the strange ones and pretends (假装) to be afraid when I tell her the scary ones.
Then the ___143___ of breakfast carries me downstairs. During the drive to school, I choose
the music we listen to. Mom, Dad, and I sing along ____144____. At dinner, we eat and tell
stories about our day happily.
Well, it’s the time for me to tell you the bad news. A few months ago, my parents toldme that soon I’m going to ___145___ a little sister. Ugh! For twelve years, I have been the
center of attention. I haven’t had to share my parents with ___146___. One more person will
make our house too ___147___. I will have to share my room with the baby. Mom won’t
have time to listen to my dreams anymore.
I told Mom that I don’t want a baby sister. But it didn’t work. Today, Mom and Dad are
coming home from the hospital with my new sister, and I’ve decided to tell them they should
just ___148___.
Well, here they are. Suddenly, Mom hugs me and kisses the top of my head. ___149___
I say anything, Dad puts the baby in my arms. My baby sister ___150___ out and grabs (抓)
my finger! I think she knows that I’m her big brother and she likes me already.
Hey, maybe having a little sister won’t be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough love
for both of us.
141．A．right B．great C．serious D．terrible
142．A．excuses B．problems C．requests D．dreams
143．A．taste B．feel C．smell D．sound
144．A．clearly B．loudly C．patiently D．politely
145．A．have B．save C．educate D．influence
146．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
147．A．old B．dirty C．crowded D．dangerous
148．A．take her back B．blow her away C．wake her up D．let her down
149．A．When B．Unless C．Before D．Although
150．A．cries B．rushes C．gets D．reaches
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在14岁时，父母告诉了他一个坏消息——他即将要有一
个妹妹了。作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱，但当最后看到妹妹的时候，作者又释怀了。
141．【答案】B
【解析】句意：但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天。
right正确的；great棒的；serious严肃的；terrible糟糕的。根据前文“But before I tell
you the bad news”可知，此处和“bad news”表达的情绪相反，只有B选项是褒义的形容
词。故选B。
142．【答案】D
【解析】句意：每天早上，我妈妈都会轻轻地把我叫醒，然后花时间听我说我的梦。
excuses理由；problems问题；requests要求；dreams梦。根据后文“Mom won’t have
time to listen to my dreams anymore.”可知，作者告诉妈妈的是梦。故选D。143．【答案】C
【解析】句意：然后早餐的气味把我带到楼下。taste味道；feel感觉；smell气味；
sound声音。根据下文“breakfast”可推测，是早餐的气味把作者带到了楼下。故选C。
144．【答案】B
【解析】句意：在开车去学校的路上，我选择我们听的音乐。妈妈、爸爸和我一起大
声唱歌。clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；patiently耐心地；politely礼貌地。根据后文
“At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day happily.”可推测，我们大声地唱歌。故选
B。
145．【答案】A
【解析】句意：几个月前，我父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小妹妹了。have拥有；
save省（钱）；educate教育；influence影响。根据后文“a little sister”可推测，此处指
有一个小妹妹，搭配的动词是have。故选A。
146．【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不用和任何人分享我的父母。somebody某人；anybody任何人；
everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“I haven’t had to share my parents with”可知，
不用和别人分享父母，此句是否定句，应填anybody，故选B。
147．【答案】C
【解析】句意：再多一个人就会把我们的房子弄得太拥挤了。old老的；dirty脏的；
crowded拥挤的；dangerous危险的。根据后文“I will have to share my room with the
baby.”可推测，多一个人会使得房间拥挤。故选C。
148．【答案】A
【解析】句意：今天，爸爸妈妈带着我的新妹妹从医院回家，我决定告诉他们应该把
她送回去。take her back把她送回去；blow her away把她吹走；wake her up把她叫醒；
let her down使她失望。根据前文作者对妹妹到来的消极情绪，可推测作者希望把妹妹
送走。故选A。
149．【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我说话之前，爸爸把孩子放在我怀里。When当……时候；Unless除
非；Before在……之前；Although尽管。根据作者前文描述的心理活动可推测，还没
等作者反应过来，爸爸就把孩子放在他的怀里。故选C。
150．【答案】D
【解析】句意：我的小妹妹伸手抓住我的手指。cries哭；rushes冲（出去）；gets得到；
reaches伸（出去）。根据后文“grabs (抓) my finger”可推测，妹妹是伸手出去抓住了
作者的手。故选D。根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Dear students,
You are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey. It’s going to be
strange and new to you for a while, and I hope it will be good to you.
As your ____151____, I am proud of you, because you have grown up and you can
make your own decisions. You see, up to now, I have been around to take care of you all the
time and make you feel better. But now things are going to be different. You are going to
____152____ goodbye and start a new journey, and it will be ____153____ the unexpected.
Living in the world will ____154____ love and courage, so I hope someone will take you by
your hand and teach you the things you will have to know. At the same time, whenever you
celebrate an achievement, ____155____ remember to be thankful to those who made it
possible.
Give yourselves quiet time to ____156____ the birds flying in the sky and the flowers
smiling on the green hill.
Remember the ____157____ are fantastic, and you can find your favorite articles there.
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s to give up, and the key is to learn from your
failure(失败). But along with difficulties, there will also be ____158____ wonderful waiting
for you.
Remember to believe in yourselves, ____159____ someone tells that you are wrong.
Treat yourselves gently(温柔地), but don’t ____160____ yourselves away from everything.
Facing difficult situations will make you stronger.
Just for today! Please believe that as you give to the world, the world will give to you.
Yours,
Mr. Green
151．A．aunt B．classmate C．teacher D．mother
152．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak
153．A．good for B．afraid of C．known for D．full of
154．A．provide B．depend C．appear D．require
155．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom
156．A．watch B．prevent C．look D．count
157．A．movies B．songs C．books D．shows158．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
159．A．since B．though C．until D．because
160．A．help B．enjoy C．keep D．punish
【导语】本文是老师写给学生们的一封信，老师在信中表达了自己对即将踏上新征程
的学生们的嘱托及殷切期望。
151．【答案】C
【解析】句意：作为你们的老师，我为你们感到骄傲。aunt阿姨；classmate同学；
teacher老师；mother妈妈。根据“Dear students”可知，本文是老师写给学生的一封信。
故选C。
152．【答案】A
【解析】句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。say说，强调说的内容；
tell告诉；talk谈话；speak发言。根据“You are going to…goodbye”可知，此处是say
goodbye“说再见”。故选A。
153．【答案】D
【解析】句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。be good for对……有
好处；be afraid of害怕……；be known for因……而著名；be full of充满……。根据
“start a new journey, and it will be…the unexpected”可知，新的旅程充满了意外的事情。
故选D。
154．【答案】D
【解析】句意：生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。provide提供；depend依赖；appear
出现；require需要。根据“Living in the world will…love and courage”可知，人们生活
在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。故选D。
155．【答案】B
【解析】句意：与此同时，每当你庆祝自己取得的成就时，永远记得要感谢那些让这
一切成为可能的人。sometimes有时；always总是，一直；never从不；seldom很少。
根据“…remember to be thankful to those who made it possible”可知，老师教导学生们要
一直对帮助自己的人心存感激。故选B。
156．【答案】A
【解析】句意：给自己一段安静的时间，看看鸟儿在空中飞翔，花儿在青山上微笑。
watch观看，及物动词；prevent防止；look看，不及物动词；count计数。根据“the
birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill”可知，飞翔的鸟儿和青山上
的花儿，需要人们用眼睛“观看”，空格后有名词，用及物动词watch。故选A。
157．【答案】C【解析】句意：记住，书籍都很棒，你可以在那里找到你最喜欢的文章。movies电影；
songs歌曲；books书；shows演出。根据“you can find your favorite articles there”可知，
书籍里会找到文章。故选C。
158．【答案】B
【解析】句意：但伴随着困难，也会有美好的事情在等着你。anything任何事情，一
般用于否定句和疑问句中；something一些事情，一般用于肯定句中；nothing没有什么
事情；everything一切事情。根据“there will also be…wonderful ”可知，此处是一些美
好的事情，是肯定句，应用something。故选B。
159．【答案】B
【解析】句意：记住要相信自己，尽管有人说你错了。since既然；though尽管；until
直到；because因为。根据“Remember to believe in yourselves, …someone tells that you
are wrong. ”可知，尽管有人说你错了，但还是要相信自己，故用though引导让步状语
从句。故选B。
160．【答案】C
【解析】句意：温柔地对待自己，但不要让自己远离一切。help帮助；enjoy喜欢；
keep保持；punish惩罚。根据“don’t…yourselves away from everything.”可知，不要使
自己远离一切；keep oneself away from“让某人自己远离……”。故选C。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。
This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, I
tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue ____161____
was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the
yard as if ____162____ had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack ____163____ the fish
net from the corner, Grandpa’s net.
Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____164____ I could help
him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had
been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____165____ made him stay
behind.
I ____166____ saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess
with him.
When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Frank isshaking.” We hadn’t brought anything to keep ____167____ so I had to send him home.
Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and ____168____ put Grandpa’s blue blanket
around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old
blanket. Something seemed to ____169____ me at that moment. Everything was just like
before, but Grandpa was gone.
I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?” I asked. “No,
Grandpa was too sick then.” he said, “I miss him.”
“Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What _____170_____ us was
still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket.
161．A．sweater B．blanket C．scarf D．tie
162．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
163．A．put out B．carried out C．pulled out D．handed out
164．A．whether B．when C．why D．how
165．A．schoolwork B．business C．housework D．illness
166．A．avoided B．imagined C．regretted D．considered
167．A．cool B．warm C．sleepy D．awake
168．A．peacefully B．politely C．quietly D．quickly
169．A．hit B．fit C．follow D．beat
170．A．stopped B．surprised C．controlled D．connected
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，
但是二人之间的联系还在。
161．【答案】B
【解析】句意：他的蓝毯子在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。sweater毛衣；
blanket毯子；scarf围巾；tie领带。根据“as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs”
和后文“with that old blanket”可知，是毯子，故选B。
162．【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都没发生过。nothing无事；
everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根据“My cousin Jack was
playing in the yard as if...had happened.”可知，好像无事发生，故选A。
163．【答案】C
【解析】句意：杰克从墙角把渔网拉了出来，那是爷爷的渔网。put out扑灭；carried
out执行；pulled out拉出；handed out分发。根据“Jack...the fish net from the corner”可
知，从墙角把渔网拉了出来，故选C。164．【答案】A
【解析】句意：去年夏天，我拿着网，爷爷问我能不能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋。
whether是否；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“I was holding the net when
Grandpa asked me...I could help him teach Frank how to play chess”可知，此处是宾语从句，
表示“是否能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋”，用whether引导宾语从句，故选A。
165．【答案】D
【解析】句意：爷爷曾经是教我们捕鱼的人，但后来疾病让他留下来了。schoolwork
学校作业；business商业；housework家务；illness疾病。根据“Grandpa was too sick
then”可知，爷爷生病了，故选D。
166．【答案】C
【解析】句意：我后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在我没有机会和他下棋了。avoided避免；
imagined想象；regretted遗憾；considered考虑。根据“I...saying no to Grandpa, and
now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him.”可知后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在没有机会
了，故选C。
167．【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们没有带任何保暖的东西，所以我不得不送他回家。cool凉爽的；
warm温暖的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒着的。根据“Grandma was worried to see a wet
Frank”可知，弗兰克湿了，所以要帮他保暖，故选B。
168．【答案】D
【解析】句意：奶奶看到弗兰克湿漉漉的样子很担心，赶紧用爷爷的蓝毯子把他裹起
来。
peacefully和平地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“Grandma
was worried to see a wet Frank and...ut Grandpa’s blue blanket around him.”可知，是迅速
用毯子裹住弗兰克，故选D。
169．【答案】A
【解析】句意：在那一刻，我好像被什么东西击中了。hit撞；fit适合；follow跟随；
beat打败。根据“I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to...me at
that moment.”可知，看到旧物，好像被什么东西击中了。故选A。
170．【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们之间的联系还在。stopped停止；surprised使惊讶；controlled控制；
connected连接。根据“I knew Grandpa was never gone. What...us was still there.”可知，
二人的联系还在，故选D。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1998, when the volunteer(志愿者) teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain
village school, she couldn’t believe her eyes. She was ____171____ to see the sights (情景)
in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even ____172____ , students of
different ages were in the same classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Mei
____173____ how poor the local people were in education, so she decided to find out as
many ways as she could to help them.
One day when Han Mei was giving a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty(顽皮的) boy, made
some noises for ____174____ . Other kids laughed. At that time Han Mei decided to make
good use of the chance to help him. She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to put out
his ____175____ . Han Mei stood silently beside Ma Qiang and looked at them
____176____ , then she said with a smile, “I examined(查看) your little fingers just now. I
know you will become a good ____177____ in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Ma
Qiang was surprised because ____178____ had said such words to him before. This was the
first time he had heard them. He couldn’t believe that completely ____179____ he
remembered what the teacher said in his heart.
After that, Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he went to college. After many years, just
as his volunteer teacher had ____180____ , he became a famous doctor. Ma Qiang always
says his volunteer teacher’s encouraging words have made what he is.
171．A．surprised B．happy C．proud
172．A．better B．fairer C．worse
173．A．wondered B．forgot C．realized
174．A．fun B．help C．pity
175．A．books B．hands C．toys
176．A．carefully B．nervously C．angrily
177．A．teacher B．doctor C．player
178．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody
179．A．and B．or C．but
180．A．worried B．expected C．regretted
【导语】本文讲述了韩梅在一次支教时，因为一句鼓励的话语成就了一名学生的故事。
171．【答案】A【解析】句意：她惊讶地看着眼前的景象：破碎的窗户，又小又旧的桌椅。surprised
惊讶的；happy高兴的；proud自豪的。根据“she couldn’t believe her eyes.”可知，她被
眼前的景象惊讶到了。故选A。
172．【答案】C
【解析】句意： 更糟糕的是，不同年龄的学生在同一个教室。better更高的；fairer更
公平的；worse更糟糕的。根据“ broken windows, small old desks and chairs”可知，环
境很差，结合even可知，这里是强调更糟糕的情况，表示程度加深。故选C。
173．【答案】C
【解析】句意：韩梅意识到当地人在教育上是多么的贫穷，所以她决定找出尽可能多
的方法来帮助他们。wondered想知道；forgot忘记；realized意识到。根据“how poor
the local people were in education”及上文糟糕的学校环境可知，“当地人教育环境差”
是她意识到的事情。故选C。
174．【答案】A
【解析】句意：一天，当韩梅在上课的时候，马强，一个顽皮的男孩，为了好玩，制
造了一些噪音。fun乐趣；help帮助；pity遗憾。根据“Other kids laughed”可知，男孩
制造噪音是为了好玩。故选A。
175．【答案】B
【解析】句意：她走向马强，让他伸出手来。books书；hands手；toys玩具。根据“I
examined(查看) your little fingers just now.”可知，检查了手指，说明让马强伸出的是手。
故选B。
176．【答案】A
【解析】句意：韩梅默默地站在马强身边，仔细地看着它们，然后笑着说。carefully
认真地、仔细地；nervously紧张地；angrily生气地。根据“I examined(查看) your little
fingers just now”可知，应是仔细地查看。故选A。
177．【答案】B
【解析】句意：我知道你将来会成为一名好医生。teacher老师；doctor医生；player运
动员。根据“he became a famous doctor”可知，此处指医生。故选B。
178．【答案】A
【解析】句意：马强听了很惊讶，因为从来没有人对他说过这样的话。nobody没有人；
everybody所有人；somebody某人。根据“This was the first time he had heard them.”“可
知，是第一次听到这样的话，所以以前没人对他这样说过。故选A。
179．【答案】C
【解析】句意：他不能完全相信，但他在心里记住了老师说的话。and和；or或者；but但是。“不相信”和“心里记住了老师说的话”之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。
故选C。
180．【答案】B
【解析】句意：许多年后，正如他的支教老师所预料的那样，他成为了一名著名的医
生。
worried担心；expected期望、预料；regretted后悔。上文讲到韩梅老师说马强以后会
成为一名医生，此处是指如老师所预料的一样，他最后成了一名医生。故选B。
My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains. He spends ages ___181___
his route (路线), checking the weather forecast and finding the best maps. He really likes a
good ___182___. For example, he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain. It
means he feels he’s really ___183___ something.
As soon as I could walk, he started taking me with him sometimes. At first, he used to
carry me on his shoulders. Later on, I had my own little boots (靴子) and I ____184____
him up the easiest slopes (斜坡). I can still remember how excited I was when we set off and
how ____185____ I felt.
The first time I did a proper climb with him, I was about eight years old. As we came
round the last bend to the summit (山顶), we ____186____ some other climbers standing
there enjoying the view. They couldn’t believe my father had managed to get to the
____187____ with such a small child. In fact, we weren’t the only ones who managed to do
so that day. When we were coming down, we met another family with two ____188____
girls, who must have been just behind us.
I’m now 15 and I belong to a local climbing club. Dad ____189____ hoped to pass on his
love of climbing to me. It seems that he has. I already spend most of my weekends in the
____190____. Sometimes Dad comes too but now I’m the one out in front and he can’t
always keep up with me!
181．A．planning B．describing C．explaining182．A．partner B．challenge C．suggestion
183．A．lost B．missed C．achieved
184．A．pushed B．guided C．followed
185．A．tired B．happy C．lonely
186．A．saw B．recorded C．interviewed
187．A．top B．hole C．corner
188．A．wise B．young C．strong
189．A．never B．hardly C．always
190．A．forests B．markets C．mountains
【导语】本文主要讲作者和父亲两人通过爬山表达作者的感情和爱意的故事。
181．【答案】A
【解析】句意：他花了很长时间规划路线，查看天气预报，寻找最好的地图。planning
计划；describing描述；explaining解释。根据“...his route”可知，在爬山前要规划路线，
故选A。
182．【答案】B
【解析】句意：他真地很喜欢挑战。partner搭档；challenge挑战；suggestion建议。根
据“he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain”可知，他总是选择上山最困
难的路，所以是喜欢挑战，故选B。
183．【答案】C
【解析】句意：这意味着他觉得自己真的取得了一些成就。lost丢失；missed思念，错
过；achieved实现。根据“It means he feels he’s really...something.”可知，取得了一些成
就，故选C。
184．【答案】C
【解析】句意：后来，我有了自己的小靴子，跟着他爬上了最容易的山坡。pushed推；
guided指导；followed跟随。根据“I...him up”可知，作者跟着爸爸，故选C。
185．【答案】B
【解析】句意：我还记得我们出发的时候我是多么的兴奋和高兴。tired累的；happy开
心的；lonely孤独的。根据“I can still remember how excited I was when we set off and
how...I felt.”可知，感到兴奋开心，故选B。
186．【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我们绕过最后一个弯道到达山顶时，我们看到其他一些登山者站在
那里欣赏风景。saw看见；recorded记录；interviewed采访。根据“we...some other
climbers standing there enjoying the view”可知，看到人们欣赏风景，故选A。187．【答案】A
【解析】句意：他们不敢相信我父亲带着这么小的孩子能爬到山顶。top顶部；hole洞；
corner角落。根据前文“As we came round the last bend to the summit”可知，到达了山
顶，故选A。
188．【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我们下来的时候，我们遇到了另一家人，他们有两个小女孩，他们
肯定就在我们后面。wise明智的；young年轻的；strong强壮的。根据“In fact, we
weren’t the only ones who managed to do so that day.”可知，另一家人也带着小孩子，所
以指带着两个小女孩，故选B。
189．【答案】C
【解析】句意：爸爸一直希望把他对爬山的热爱传递给我。never从不；hardly几乎不；
always总是。根据“Dad...hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me.”可知，爸爸一直希
望把他对攀岩的热爱传递给我，故选C。
190．【答案】C
【解析】句意：我周末大部分时间都在山里度过了。forests森林；markets市场；
mountains山。根据“It seems that he has. I already spend most of my weekends in the...”可
知，父亲把对爬山的爱传递给我，我们也在山里度过了周末的大部分时间，故选C。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhang Jian is a 16-year-old boy. He has many good __191__, for example, he gets up
early, and exercises every morning. He does well in his studies, and his favorite __192__ are
P.E. and English.
Both of Zhang Jian’s parents are good swimmers. When Zhang Jian was six years old,
his father __193__ to teach him how to swim. Zhang Jian could swim __194__ a fish after
some months’ learning.
Each week, Zhang Jian spends more than 10 hours __195__. He spends at least an hour
practicing swimming every day. In the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding
bikes, __196__ it is good for his health.
On weekends, Zhang Jian gets up at 7:00 a.m., and swims in the pool for about three
hours a day. Zhang Jian enjoys listening to __197__ songs. “It is __198__ to my English
learning,” he said.Zhang Jian’s parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage __199__ when they
don’t have to work. Zhang Jian doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practicing. “I love
swimming, and practice can help me get good __200__ in competitions,” he said.
191．A．friends B．programs C．habits D．dreams
192．A．books B．subjects C．colors D．sports
193．A．started B．arrived C．reached D．followed
194．A．about B．off C．until D．like
195．A．practicing B．drawing C．cleaning D．driving
196．A．or B．although C．because D．but
197．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English D．French
198．A．helpful B．relaxing C．boring D．difficult
199．A．they B．them C．he D．him
200．A．manners B．results C．jobs D．reasons
【导语】本文讲述了16岁男孩张健的个人信息及爱好等。
191．【答案】C
【解析】句意：他有很多好习惯，例如，他早起，每天早上锻炼。
friends朋友；programs程序；habits习惯；dreams梦想。根据“for example, he gets up
early, and exercises every morning”可知，他有好的习惯。故选C。
192．【答案】B
【解析】句意：他学习很好，他最喜欢的科目是体育和英语。books书；subjects科目；
colors颜色；sports运动。根据“P.E. and English”可知，是他最喜欢的科目。故选B。
193．【答案】A
【解析】句意：当张健六岁的时候，他的父亲开始教他游泳。started开始；arrived到
达；reached到达；followed跟随。根据“teach him how to swim”可知，是父亲开始教
他游泳。故选A。
194．【答案】D
【解析】句意：经过几个月的学习，张健能游得像条鱼。about关于；off离开；until
直到；like像。根据“Zhang Jian could swim...a fish”可知，是像一条鱼一样游泳。故选
D。
195．【答案】A
【解析】句意：张健每周都要花10多个小时练习。practicing练习；drawing 画画；
cleaning打扫；driving开车。根据“He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every
day.”可知，此处是说他每周花超过十小时练习游泳。故选A。196．【答案】C
【解析】句意：他喜欢骑自行车，因为这对他的健康有好处。or或者；although尽管；
because因为；but但是；空格前后是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选
C。
197．【答案】C
【解析】句意：张健喜欢听英文歌曲。Chinese汉语的；Japanese日语的；English英语
的；French法语的。根据“It is...to my English learning”可知，他喜欢听英语歌曲。故
选C。
198．【答案】A
【解析】句意：这对我的英语学习很有帮助。helpful有帮助的；relaxing使人放松的；
boring无趣的；difficult困难的。根据“Zhang Jian enjoys listening to...songs.”可知，对
学习英语有帮助。故选A。
199．【答案】D
【解析】句意：张健的父母经常在周末不用工作的时候去游泳池鼓励他。they他们
（主格）；them他们（宾格）；he他（主格）；him他（宾格）。空处作宾语，指代
的是“Zhang Jian”，应用人称代词him作encourage的宾语。故选D。
200．【答案】B
【解析】句意：我喜欢游泳，练习可以帮助我在比赛中取得好成绩。manners礼貌；
results结果；jobs工作；reasons原因。根据“Zhang Jian doesn’t mind spending a lot of
time practicing... swimming, and practice can help me get good”可知，练习可以帮助他在
比赛中取得好成绩。故选B。
