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专题 02-Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
(单元闯关)
2022-2023 年九年级英语金题狂刷增分练(人教新目标)
一、单项选择
1.—How long does it take to get to the airport?
—Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure ________ the highway will close soon.
Let’s set off earlier.
A.whether B.when C.how D.why
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——到飞机场要花多久?——四十分钟。但今天有雾。我不确定公路
是否不久就要关闭。让我们早点起身吧。考查宾语从句。whether是否;when何时;
how如何;why为什么。根据“But it’s foggy today”以及“I’m not sure...the highway will
close soon.”可知,本句表达的应是“我不确定公路是否不久就要关闭”,引导词需用
“是否”whether。故选A。
2.—My mother tells me that people cannot only use salt for meals.
—Yes. They also use it to ________ fires.
A.put on B.put off C.put out D.put down
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我妈妈告诉我人们不仅仅用盐做饭。——是的,他们也用它来灭
火。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上、增加;put off推迟;put out熄灭;put down放下。根
据空前“use it”和空后“fires”可知,应是用它灭火,故空处应是put out“熄灭”。故选
C。
3.—Do you think the man is ________, Mum?
—No, he only wants to play a trick ________ us, dear.
A.died; on B.dead; with C.died; with D.dead; on
【答案】D
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司【详解】句意:——妈妈,你觉得那个人死了吗?——不,他只想捉弄我们,亲爱的。
考查形容词作表语和介词辨析。died死亡,动词;dead死的,形容词;on在……上;
with和。根据“the man is”可知此处应用形容词作表语,died“死亡”,die的过去分词
和过去式,不符合,排除AC选项;固定短语play a trick on sb“捉弄某人”。故选D。
4.Mr. Li is the brother of Xiaoming’s father, so we can say Mr. Li is Xiaoming’s ________.
A.friend B.aunt C.relative D.stranger
【答案】C
【详解】句意:李先生是小明父亲的弟弟,所以我们可以说李先生是小明的亲戚。
考查名词辨析。friend朋友;aunt姑姑,阿姨;relative亲戚;stranger陌生人。根据
“Mr. Li is the brother of Xiaoming’s father”可知,李先生是小明的叔叔,也就是亲戚。
故选C。
5.The girl dresses up ________ a cartoon character called Minnie.
A.on B.as C.for D.at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个女孩装扮成一个叫米妮的卡通人物。考查介词辨析。on在……上;
as作为,像;for为了;at在。根据“...a cartoon character”可知,是装扮成卡通人物,
dress up as...表示“装扮成……”。故选B。
6.You can ________ in the dictionary to get the meaning of the new word.
A.look for B.look up C.look at D.look out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你可以查字典了解这个新单词的意思。考查动词短语。look for寻找;
look up查阅;look at看着;look out当心。根据“You can...in the dictionary to get the
meaning of the new word.”可知,此处是指在字典里查阅单词。故选B。
7.— Let’s go out for a walk.
— Sorry, I ________ Lucy to help with her English.
A.expect B.have expected C.promise D.have promised
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们出去散散步吧。——对不起,我已经答应露西帮她学英语了。
考查动词辨析和时态。expect期望,expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”;promise承
诺,promise sb. to do sth.“承诺某人做某事”。根据“Sorry”可知,是拒绝了对方的邀请,
应是有其他安排,所以是答应了要帮露西学英语,强调过去的动作已完成且对现在造
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司成了影响,所以用现在完成时。故选D。
8.—Look at the clouds, so beautiful!
—Wow, so many different ________, horses, sheep, flowers…
A.sizes B.shapes C.colors D.styles
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看那些云,真漂亮!——哇,这么多不同的形状,马,羊,
花……。
考查名词辨析。sizes尺寸;shapes形状;colors颜色;styles样式。根据空后“horses,
sheep, flowers”可知,应是说云有不同的形状。故选B。
9.—Vince, is it difficult to use a computer?
—Not at all. ________
A.Sounds good. B.Good idea. C.Easier said than done. D.It’s a
piece of cake.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Vince,使用电脑难吗?——一点也不。小菜一碟。考查情景交际。
Sounds good听起来不错;Good idea好主意;Easier said than done说起来容易做起来难;
It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟。根据“Not at all”可知,用电脑一点也不难,是小菜一碟,
故选D。
10.Zhong Nanshan is a hero in our heart. Everyone in our class ________ him.
A.admires B.remembers C.follows D.encourages
【答案】A
【详解】句意:钟南山是我们心中的英雄。我们班的每个人都钦佩他。考查动词辨析。
admires钦佩;remembers记得;follows跟随;encourages鼓励。根据“Zhong Nanshan
is a hero in our heart.”可知,对英雄应该是钦佩之情。故选A。
11.My brother learns English by ________ English videos. He thinks they’re fun and
useful.
A.watch B.watching C.watched D.to watch
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我弟弟通过看英语视频学习英语。他认为它们既有趣又有用。考查非
谓语动词。介词by后跟动名词作宾语,by doing sth表示“通过做某事”。故选B。
12.—Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday Li Ping?
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司—No, it will be ________ till next week because of the bad weather.
A.put out B.put on C.put away D.put off
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这个星期五我们开运动会吗,李平?——不。由于糟糕的天气它
将被推迟到下周。考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭;put on穿上,上演;put away放好;
put off推迟。根据“because of the bad weather.”及选项可知,此处使用put off,表示由
于糟糕的天气,运动会将被“推迟”。故选D。
13.Jack felt really sad after his uncle .
A.was dying B.died C.death D.dead
【答案】B
【详解】句意:杰克在叔叔死后感到非常悲伤。考查词义和动词时态。died死亡,die
的过去式;death死,名词;dead死的,形容词。本句为after引导的时间状语从句,从
句中缺少谓语动词;由主句动词felt可知时态为一般过去时,从句也应为一般过去时,
设空处需用die的过去式died。故选B。
14.________ do they need clothes, ________ they are also short of water.
A.Not only; but B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Both; and
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他们不仅需要衣服,而且还缺水。考查连词辨析。not only; but不
仅……而且……;either; or或者……或者……;neither; nor既不……也不……;both;
and两者都。分析前后句句意可知,空处应用Not only; but,不仅……而且……。not
only连接句子时,放在句首句子用部分倒装。故选A。
15.Most people think that the story of Chang’e is ________ of all.
A.the more touched B.the more touching C.the most touched D.the most
touching
【答案】D
【详解】句意:大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。考查形容词的最高级。all意为
“全部”,用于三者或三者以上,根据句意以及“all”可知这里用形容词的最高级;
touched意为“感动的”,修饰人;touching意为“令人感动的”,修饰事物;这里是
修饰“嫦娥的故事”,用touching,故选D。
二、完形填空
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司As a university student, I decided to learn German, but I was not very good at learning it.
The grammar ____16____ me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage(优点)
was ____17____ —I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of study, I struggled
(挣扎)to communicate in ____18____ German and signed up to study in Germany to
complete my degree. It was the ____19____ term I would ever have.
When I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from the beginning. The German I’d
learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversation. I was often ____20____ at
school and worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d
understand their questions. I only ____21____ a little around my eight roommates, who
tried to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my ____22____.
I chose to study three courses-reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in
German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so ____23____
that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even
recorded every single word he said in class, but ____24____ helped. I had no idea what the
class was really about...
Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at ____25____
another language. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as success.
16.A.gave B.helped C.troubled D.taught
17.A.listening B.spelling C.speaking D.reading
18.A.perfect B.broken C.beautiful D.normal
19.A.hardest B.easiest C.happiest D.saddest
20.A.excited B.peaceful C.nervous D.free
21.A.relaxed B.feared C.wondered D.surprised
22.A.ideas B.progress C.results D.mistakes
23.A.slowly B.quickly C.clearly D.politely
24.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something
25.A.creating B.teaching C.learning D.guessing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在德国学习德语的经历。
16.【答案】C
【解析】句意:语法困扰了我很多,甚至把我逼疯了。gave给;helped帮助;troubled
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司困扰;taught教。根据下文“even drove me crazy”可知,语法让作者很苦恼,都快把他
逼疯了,故选C。
17.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我唯一的优势是拼写——我每次单词考试都得A。listening听;
spelling拼写;speaking说;reading阅读。根据下文“I got an A on every word test I
took”可知,作者在单词测试中每次都能得到A,所以单词拼写是其优势,故选B。
18.【答案】B
【解析】句意:经过两年的学习,我努力用蹩脚的德语交流,并报名去德国学习,完
成我的学位。perfect完美的;broken说的结结巴巴的,破碎的;beautiful美丽的;
normal正常的。根据上文“struggled to communicate”可知作者的德语并不流利,故选
B。
19.【答案】A
【解析】句意:那是我经历过的最艰难的学期。hardest最难的;easiest最简单的;
happiest最开心的;saddest最悲伤的。根据第二段“I was often 15 at school and worried
about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their
questions.”可推知,作者在德国学习的那段时期过得很艰难,故选A。
20.【答案】C
【解析】句意:我在学校经常感到紧张,担心老师会不会在课堂上叫我,excited兴奋
的;peaceful和平的;nervous紧张的;free自由的。根据下文“worried about whether
the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions”可知,作
者会有很多担心,会很紧张,故选C。
21.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我只是在我的8个室友面前稍微放松了一点,……relaxed放松;feared
害怕;wondered想知道;surprised惊讶。根据下文“who tried to speak German slowly
tome”可知,室友愿意慢慢跟作者说德语,这让作者感到放松一些,故选A。
22.【答案】D
【解析】句意:他们试图慢慢地跟我说德语,似乎并不介意我的错误。ideas主意;
progress进步;results结果;mistakes错误。根据上文“I only 16 a little around my eight
roommates, who tried to speak German slowly tome”可知,作者在室友面前感到轻松,因
为他们愿意慢慢跟作者说德语,不介意作者的错误,故选D。
23.【答案】B
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司【解析】句意:老师说得太快了,几乎他说的每句话都从我的头顶飞过。slowly缓慢
地;quickly快速地;clearly清楚地;politely有礼貌地。根据下文“almost everything
he said flew right over my head”可知,历史老师上课说得太快了,以至于作者一句也听
不懂,故选B。
24.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我坐在前排,做笔记,甚至把他在课堂上说的每一个字都录了下来,
但还是无济于事。nothing没有什么事;anything任何事;everything每件事;something
某事。根据下文“I had no idea what the class was really about…”可知,作者在课堂上的
努力对他来说没有任何帮助,他还是听不懂,故选A。
25.【答案】C
【解析】句意:多年过去了,但我仍然记得努力学习另一门语言的感觉。creating创造;
teaching教;learning学习;guessing猜。根据第一段“As a university student, I decided
to learn German”可知,本文讲述作者学习语言的经历,故选C。
三、根据汉语提示填空
26.You have to mask your mouth and nose because coughs and sneezes may __________
(扩散)diseases.
【答案】spread
【详解】句意:你必须遮住口鼻,因为咳嗽和打喷嚏可能会传播疾病。“传播”为
spread,动词;may是情态动词,后加动词原形。故填spread。
27.My father is the ________ (现在的) owner of the house.
【答案】present
【详解】句意:我父亲是这所房子现在的主人。present“现在的”,形容词作定语,故
填present。
28.Nowadays people who smoke in public places will be ________(处罚).
【答案】punished
【详解】句意:如今,在公共场所吸烟的人将受到惩罚。punish“惩罚”,分析句子可
知此处是一般将来时的被动语态,动词用过去分词,故填punished。
29.— Are you going out with Jade tonight?
— That’s my ________(私事). Mind your own!
【答案】business
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司【详解】句意:——你今晚要和杰德出去吗?——那是我自己的事。管好你自己!
business“私事”,根据“That’s”可知,此空应填单数名词,故填business。
30.—It seems that you don’t know much about this city.
—You’re right. I’m a ________(外地人)here.
【答案】stranger
【详解】句意:——看来你对这座城市不太了解。——你是对的。我是外地人。不定
冠词a后加名词单数stranger“外地人,陌生人”。故填stranger。
31.The children will play a ________(花招)on you if you don’t give them a treat.
【答案】trick
【详解】句意:如果你不款待孩子们,他们就会捉弄你。固定短语play a trick on sb“捉
弄某人”,故填trick。
32.He spent two whole years writing the ________(小说), didn’t he?
【答案】novel
【详解】句意:他花了整整两年的时间写这本小说,不是吗?novel“小说”,可数名词,
根据句意可知,此处指的是一本小说,用单数形式novel。故填novel。
33.His father was ________(死的), so he decided to change his life.
【答案】dead
【详解】句意:他父亲去世了,所以他决定改变自己的生活。dead“死的”,是形容词,
作表语,故填dead。
34.Halloween in North America is a festival for g________.
【答案】(g)hosts
【详解】句意:北美的万圣节是鬼魂的节日。根据“Halloween”并且结合常识可知,
万圣节是西方的鬼节,结合首字母提示,ghosts“鬼魂”,可数名词,这里需要使用名
词复数,故填(g)hosts。
35.On the ________ (前夕) of the war, he got a letter from his parents.
【答案】eve
【详解】句意:战争前夕,他收到父母的一封信。由汉语提示可知eve“前夕,前夜”
符合句意,on the eve of“在……前夕”,故填eve。
四、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司character,spider,fun,dress,make
36.We saw different kinds of ________ in the zoo yesterday.
37.She was ________ in a beautiful dress for the party.
38.The teacher ________ the noisy boy go out of the classroom.
39.Some ________ things happened to him yesterday.
40.I love all the ________ in my favorite book.
36.【答案】spiders
【解析】句意:昨天我们在动物园里看到了不同种类的蜘蛛。根据“in the zoo”可知,
在动物园内可以看到动物,结合备选单词,spider“蜘蛛”,根据“different kinds of”可
知,空处需要填写可数名词复数,故填spiders。
37.【答案】dressed
【解析】句意:她穿着一件漂亮的衣服去参加聚会。根据句子结构,空处需要填写形
容词作表语,根据“in a beautiful dress”可知,空处表达的意思是“打扮好的、穿着
的”,结合备选单词,dressed“打扮好的、穿着的”,故填dressed。
38.【答案】made
【解析】句意:老师把那个吵闹的男孩赶出了教室。空处缺少句子的谓语,该句使用
一般过去时,结合备选单词,make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,故填made。
39.【答案】funny
【解析】句意:昨天一些有意思的事情发生在了他身上。根据句子结构,空处缺少形
容词作定语修饰things,结合备选单词,funny“有意思的”,故填funny。
40.【答案】characters
【解析】句意:我喜欢我最喜欢的书中的所有人物。根据句子结构可知,空处需要填
写名词作句子的宾语,结合备选单词并且根据“all the”可知,空处需要填写名词复数,
character“人物”,故填characters。
五、改写句子
41.“Do you have a toy car?” Jack asked his brother.(改为宾语从句)
Jack asked his brother ________ he ________ a toy car.
【答案】 if##whether had
【详解】句意:“你有玩具车吗?”杰克问他的兄弟。改为宾语从句,从句要用陈述
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司语序;根据引语中“Do you have a toy car?”可知是一般疑问句,宾语从句要用
“if/whether”来引导,表示“是否”;主句是一般过去时,从句也要用过去时态,因此
用have的过去式had。故填if/whether;had。
42.We had a great time celebrating Halloween.(改同义句)
We ________ ________ celebrating Halloween.
【答案】 enjoyed ourselves
【详解】句意:庆祝万圣节我们过得很愉快。have a great time=have fun=enjoy
oneself“过得愉快”。ourselves与前文we相呼应,had为have的过去式。故填:had
fun。
43.I ate too much ice cream, so I was five kilos heavier last summer.(改为同义句)
I ________ ________ five kilos last summer because of eating too much ice cream.
【答案】 put on
【详解】句意:我吃了太多冰淇淋,所以去年夏天我重了五公斤。原句可改为“体重
增加了五公斤”,用短语put on表示“增加(体重)”;时态是一般过去时,动词用
过去式,故填put;on。
44.“Can you get me some batteries on your way home?” Sandy asked her brother. (改为间
接引语)
Sandy asked her brother __________ he __________ get her some batteries on his way
home.
【答案】 if##whether could
【详解】句意:“你回家的路上能给我拿些电池吗?”桑迪问她的哥哥。此处直接引
语为一般疑问句,改为间接引语使用连接词if/whether“是否”。改为间接引语时遵循
“主过从过”的时态规则,can变为could。故填if/whether;could。
45.Bob loves the Dragon Boat Festival because he can watch the races.(对画线部分提
问)
________ ________ Bob love the Dragon Boat Festival?
【答案】 Why does
【详解】句意:鲍勃喜欢端午节,因为他可以看比赛。 根据划线部分可知,询问的是
原因,应用why提问,句首单词首字母大写;原句是一般现在时,主语是Bob,需要
使用助动词does,故填Why;does。
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