专题 07 话题 3-游览
【知识梳理】
本单元的话题围绕“游览”为话题，要求我们在游览出行时，能够得体地运用礼貌语
句指路、问路等。与此相关的写作任务是能够根据图示或文字提示简单介绍去某地的路
线。写作时，注意线路介绍顺序要清晰，能正确运用所学的指路句型，语言要简洁明了。
命题者一般是针对假期旅行或学校组织的集体外出活动来设计试题，要求考生对活动的过
程、所见所闻以及自身感受进行描述。通常会涉及旅行目的、旅行地点、必备物品、出发
时间、出行方式及旅行路线(包括问路和使用地图)等。此类试题通常以文字、图画提示或
者表格提示的方式来考查。
课文回顾：
1 . Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
【句型剖析】问路的常见句型
1. Could you please tell me how to get to +地点?
2. Could you please tell me how I can get to +地点?
3. Could you please tell me the way to +地点?
4. Could you please tell me where…is/are?
5. Do you know where/how…?
6. Where’s…, please?
7. Is there a … near here?
2 . The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.
【句型剖析】beside, besides辨析
1. beside为介词，意为“在……旁边；在…附近”，相当于next to。
I am standing beside Lucy.
It's a town beside the sea.
2. besides 做介词，意为“除……之外（还)…”；做副词，意为“另外；而且”。
We learn English at school besides Chinese and math. I don't want to go,
besides, I'm too tired.
3 . You don't need to rush! 你不必着急！
【句型剖析】rush的用法
1. rush在本句中为动词，意为“仓促，急促”。
rush to do sth.意为“赶紧/抢着做某事”; rush to意为“冲向，奔向”。
Bill rushed to the door.
2. rush 做名词，意为“匆忙，繁忙”。
I can’t stop. I’m in a rush.
【固定搭配】 in a rush 匆忙地；rush hour （交通）高峰期；拥堵时刻
4 . I was scared at first, but shouting did help.
【句型剖析】do表示强调的用法
did在此处为助动词，在句中起强调作用，用来表达说话者强烈的感情。did要重读，后接
动词原形，意为“的确，确实，真的”。助动词do放在动词前面表示强调，随主语的人称、
数和句子的时态变化而变化。Please do be quiet for a moment.
5 . I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World .
【句型剖析】suggest的用法
suggest为及物动词，意为“建议；提议”
1. suggest sth.建议/提议某事
I'll suggest a new plan to him.
2. suggest doing sth.建议/提议做某事
I suggest playing basketball after school.
3. suggest+that引导的宾语从句
The teacher suggested that we (should) speak as much English as possible in class.
6 . On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs.
【句型剖析】 pass by的用法
1. pass by意为“路过；经过”，相当于go past，前者pass是动词，后者past是介词。
I passed by the post office last night at about ten o'clock.
2. pass by还意为“（时间）逝去；过去”，此时与go by同义。
The patient grew steadily better as the days passed by.
7 . When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help
politely . 当你访问外国时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
【句型剖析】politely的用法
politely为副词，意为“礼貌地；客气地”，常用来修饰动词。
The old should be spoken to politely. 对老人说话要有礼貌。
【词性转换】
polite adj.有礼貌的 impolite adj.不礼貌的 politely adv.礼貌地 impolitely
adv.不礼貌地
【注意】polite的比较级是more/less polite 更有礼貌的/不如...有礼貌的。
8 . These are similar requests for directions. 这些是相似的问路请求。
【句型剖析】request的用法
1. request为可数名词，意为“要求；请求”，多指比较正式的请求，其后常接“for十名
词”的结构，引出请求的具体内容，意为“……的要求”。
My friend refused their request for a meeting.
make a request (for sth.) 要求/请求（某事物）
2. request还可做及物动词，意为“要求；请求”，其常见用法为：
（1）request sth.(from sb.) （向某人）请求/要求某事物
They tried to request help from the society.
（2）request sb.(not) to do sth. 请求某人（不要）做某事
The waiter requested me not to smoke in the restaurant.
Our head teacher requests us to arive at school on time.
（3）request+that从句 (从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”形式，其中should可省略)
I request that he (should) go alone.
【句型剖析】direction的用法
direction为名词，意为“方向；方位”，往此处指“（行路的）指引，指示 ”，做这一
用法时常用复
数形式。
He walked in the direction of the bank. Let’s stop and ask for drections.
【固定搭配】
give sb. directions to... 给某人指去...的路 ask for directions 问路
in the direction of... 向着...的方向 in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向
in all directions= in every direction 朝四面八方 in the opposite direction 朝着相反的方向
【考点拓展】
direct adj.直接的，直率的 indirect n.间接的 directly adv.直接地 director
n.导演
9 . Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.
【句型剖析】correct的用法
1. correct为形容词，意为“正确的；恰当的”，相当于right。
Can you tell me the correct answer?
2. correct为动词，意为“纠正，改正”
It’s time to correct your attitude.
【词形转换】incorrect adj. 不正确的 correctly adv.正确地；无误地
【句型剖析】“less+形容词/副词”的用法
“less+形容词/副词”构成降级比较结构，相当于汉语“不那么；稍许不……”之意，此时
less为副词。“less十形容词/副词” 后面还可接than，引入比较的对象。
9 . That is because it is a very direct question. 那是因为它提问过于直接。
【句型剖析】 That is because...的用法
That is because.….意为“ 那是因为……”，其中because引导表语从句，用来说明原因。
Lucy looks unhappy. That is because she didn't win a prize.
【考点拓展】That is why... 表示“那是...的原因”，why引导的表语从句表示结果。
Jim overslept this morning. This is why he was late for school.
Jim was late for school. That is because he overslept this morning.
10 . The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they
know each other. 他们所用的表达可能取决于他们的谈话对象或他们对彼此的熟悉程度。
【句型剖析】此句是多重复合句，本句包含了一个定语从句和两个宾语从句。they use是省
略which/that的定语从句，修饰先行词The expressions。宾语从句whom they are speaking to
和 how well they know each other并列做谓语 depend on的宾语。
【考点梳理】whom的用法
whom为代词，意为“谁；什么人”，是 who的宾格；口语中多数情况下用 who代替
whom，若紧跟介词之后只能用whom。
With whom did you go on a vacation last month?Who did you go on a vacation with last month?
11.I'm looking forward to your reply . 我期待你的回复。
【句型剖析】 look forward to 期待，盼望
look forward to中的to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。
We are looking forward to seeing that singer.我们期待见到那个歌手。
【专题过关】
评卷人 得分
一、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me the way to the nearest bookstore?
B: I’m sorry, I’m new here. You can ask that woman over there.
A: ___________1___________.(A moment later)
A: Excuse me. ___________2___________?
C: No, there isn’t. There is one near No. 1 Middle School.
A: ___________3___________?
C: It’s about ten minutes by bus.
A: ___________4___________?
C: The No. 6 bus.
A: By the way, ___________5___________?
C: It’s over there, across from the hotel.
A: Thanks a lot.
C: Not at all.
【答案】1．Thank you all the same 2．Is there a bookstore near here 3．How long does it
take to get there by bus/How far is it from here 4．Which bus should I take 5．where’s the
bus stop/station
【导语】本对话是A向B问路，但是B是新来的不知道，建议A向C寻求帮助的情景。
1．根据“I’m sorry, I’m new here. You can ask that woman over there.”可知，对方是刚到这里
的，无法提供帮助，此处出于礼貌仍然向对方表示感谢，故填Thank you all the same。
2．根据“Could you please tell me the way to the nearest bookstore?”以及“No, there isn’t.
There is one near No. 1 Middle School.”可知，这里应是问附近有没有书店，故填Is there a
bookstore near here。
3．根据“It’s about ten minutes by bus.”可知，这里应该是问这里离书店多远或者乘坐汽车
需要多久，故填How long does it take to get there by bus/How far is it from here。
4．根据“The No. 6 bus.”可知，这里问的是乘坐哪路汽车，故填Which bus should I take。
5．根据“The No. 6 bus.”和“It’s over there, across from the hotel.”可知，这里问的是公交站
在哪里，故填where’s the bus stop/station。
评卷人 得分
二、完形填空
Dear Steve,
How is it going? Thank you for sending me a ____6____. I really like the stamp on the
postcard. It’s ____7____. I like it. Oh, I forgot to say sorry to you. Just now I didn’t answer your
phone call. Ha ha, when you called me, I was taking a shower in the ____8____.
Now I will tell you Cindy’s ____9____. Cindy lives at 16 Park Street. It’s very ____10____
to take the subway to Cindy’s house. Her house is across from the subway station. Of course, you
can drive a car there. Near Cindy’s house, there’s an underground ____11____. But I
____12____ you to get there by subway. Taking a car can cost lots of money. Taking the subway
is inexpensive. On the left of her house, there’s a small ____13____. From Monday to Friday, it’s
____14____. But on the weekend, you can see many people buy books there. On the right of herhouse is a fruit store. In it there are all kinds of fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges and
____15____. Before you visit Cindy, you should give her a call. Oh, I have to go! Mom needs my
help.
Yours,
Jeff
6．A．staff B．speaker C．mail D．postcard
7．A．impolite B．fascinating C．nearby D．present
8．A．classroom B．workroom C．bathroom D．restroom
9．A．address B．mall C．request D．direction
10．A．polite B．convenient C．central D．eastern
11．A．police office B．amusement park C．post office D．parking lot
12．A．pardon B．rush C．advise D．pass
13．A．supermarket B．bookstore C．park D．washroom
14．A．crowded B．uncrowded C．expensive D．inexpensive
15．A．grapes B．stamps C．corners D．courses
【答案】6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，Jeff将Cindy家的地址以及周围的环境告诉了Steve，并建
议他乘地铁去Cindy家。
6．句意：谢谢你寄给我明信片。
staff全体员工；speaker发言者；mail邮件；postcard明信片。根据下句“I really like the
stamp on the postcard.”可知，Steve送给了作者一张明信片。故选D。
7．句意：它是极具吸引力的。
impolite不礼貌的；fascinating极有吸引力的；nearby附近的；present现在的。根据“I like
it.”可知，明信片很好，要用一个褒义形容词，fascinating符合语境。故选B。
8．句意：你打电话给我时，我正在浴室洗澡。
classroom教室；workroom工作室；bathroom浴室；restroom休息室。根据“taking a
shower”可知，作者当时正在浴室洗澡。故选C。
9．句意：现在我告诉你Cindy的地址。
address住址；mall商场；request要求；direction方向。根据下句“Cindy lives at 16 Park
Street.”可知，此处说的是Cindy的住址。故选A。
10．句意：乘地铁去Cindy家很方便。
polite礼貌的；convenient便捷的；central中心的；eastern东方的。根据下句的“Her house
is across … station.”可知，convenient符合题意，表示乘地铁到Cindy家很方便。故选B。
11．句意：在Cindy家附近，有一个地下停车场。
police office警察局；amusement park游乐园；post office邮局；parking lot停车场。根据
“you can drive a car there”可知，Cindy家附近有个地下停车场。故选D。
12．句意：但我建议你乘地铁去。pardon原谅；rush冲，奔；advise建议；pass通过。根据“Taking a car can cost lots of
money. Taking the subway is inexpensive.”可知，作者建议Steve乘坐地铁。故选C。
13．句意：在她的房子的左边，有一个小书店。
supermarket超市；bookstore书店；park公园；washroom洗手间。根据下文“But on the
weekend … buy books there.”可知，此处谈论的是书店。故选B。
14．句意：从周一到周五，这里不拥挤。
crowded拥挤的；uncrowded不拥挤的；expensive昂贵的；inexpensive便宜的。根据“But
on the weekend, you can see many people buy books there.”可知，周内书店的人不多。故选
B。
15．句意：在店里有各种各样的水果，如香蕉，苹果，橘子和葡萄。
grapes葡萄；stamps邮票；corners角落；courses课程。根据“there are all kinds of fruits
such as bananas, apples, oranges”可知是指水果，grapes符合题意。故选A。
评卷人 得分
三、阅读单选
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited
a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in
circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even
wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the
way somewhere, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to
the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I
realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and
look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him
waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for
directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at
the first sight!
16．The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________.
A．she’s a stranger to the city B．she doesn’t know the people
C．she has no time to help others D．she’s afraid of giving wrong direction
17．A man stopped the writer on the way to ________.
A．sell her something B．ask for the time
C．make friends with her D．ask for the direction
18．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________.A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches
19．The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A．尴尬 B．困惑 C．激动 D．拮据
20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The writer is too shy to give. B．The writer has a very poor sense of
direction.
C．The writer never got lost when she was young. D．The man was quite nervous.
【答案】16．D 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的方向感很差。一次有个人问路，作者回答“不知道”。稍
后才明白刚才那人问的是他工作的地方。当他踏进办公室时，和那人又见面的尴尬故事。
16．细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for
directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people
wrong directions. ”可知，作者不给人指方向是害怕把方向指错。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“ He asked me if I could tell him the way to the
Friendship Building.”可知，在作者上班的路上有人向他问路。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“ I realized that he had asked the way to my office
building.”可知，“Friendship Building”是作者的办公楼，也就是作者工作的地方。故选C。
19．词句猜测题。根据第四段第三句“ I gave him my usual reply.”以及第五段第一句
“When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions.
”可知，作者走进办公室，秘书把刚才问路的人带进来，而之前作者的回答却是“不知道”。
由此可推测出场面是多么的尴尬。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Some people have a very poor sense of direction.
Unluckily, I am one of them. ”可知，作者的方向感很差。故选B。
Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, “I’m going to fly to New York
next week because I’ve got some work there.” “Where are you going to stay there?” his wife
asked. “I don’t know yet.” Dick answered. “Please send me your address from there in a telegram
(电报),” his wife said. “All right,” Dick answered.
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put
his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.
In the evening he didn’t have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o’clock
and said, “Now I’m going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.”
He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, “Where do you want to go?” But Dick didn’t
remember the name and address of his hotel.
“Which hotel are my things in?” he said, “and what am I going to do tonight?” But the driver
of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife
another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this post office.”
21．Dick flew to New York because ________.A．he went there for a holiday B．he had work there C．he went there for
sightseeing D．his home was there
22．Why did his wife want a telegram from him?
A．Because she didn’t know his address yet. B．Because she wanted to go to New York, too.
C．Because she might send him another telegram. D．Because she couldn’t leave her
husband by himself in New York.
23．Where did Dick stay in New York?
A．Outside the city. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant. D．At his friend’s
house.
24．Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?
A．The manager (经理) of his hotel. B．The police officer.
C．The taxi driver. D．His wife.
25．Which of the following is not TRUE?
A．Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B．Dick didn’t work on the first night of
his arrival.
C．Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram. D．Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
【分析】本文讲述了迪克出差去纽约，他住在宾馆里，他发电报给妻子告诉她宾馆的地址。
当他出去看电影，要回宾馆时，他忘了宾馆的名字和地址，因此他又发电报给他的妻子，
想要知道那个宾馆的地址。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“One day in January he said to his wife, “I’m going to fly to
New York next week because I’ve got some work there.”可知，他下周去纽约，是因为他在那
儿有工作要做。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据““Where are you going to stay there?” his wife asked. “I don’t know
yet.” Dick answered. “Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报),” his wife
said. ”可知，她想要迪克发电报给她，是因为她不知道迪克的住址，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the
center of the city.”可知，迪克在纽约住在宾馆里，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please
send me my address at this post office.”可知，他发电报给他的妻子，想知道宾馆的地址，因
此他的妻子会告诉他宾馆的名字和地址。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram.”可
知，迪克给他的妻子发电报了，没有忘记给她发电报，因此C项与原文不符，故选C。
评卷人 得分
四、阅读回答问题My dear friends,
I’m writing to invite you to my new house in the country. You know, my family and I moved
into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house. I
hope all of you can come. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. There will be lots of
food and drinks.
Together with this letter is a map to our house. After you get off train, take the road in front
of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. Don’t make any turns. Keep going and
you’ll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree,
take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes. You’ll see several houses. My house
is at the end of the road, next to the river.
Angelica
26．Why did Angelica invite her friends?
______________________________________________________________
27．When will the party begin?
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28．Is there a chicken farm near the train station?
________________________________________________________________
29．Where does Angelica live, at P1, P2 or P3?
________________________________________________________________
30．How will the kids feel at the party on Saturday?
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【答案】26．Because they are planning to give a party at her new house. 27．The party will
begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. 28．Yes, there is. 29．P1 30．They will feel happy at the
party on Saturday.
【分析】安吉莉卡因为搬到了新房子里，所以写信邀请朋友们参加自己在新房子里的派对。
26．根据“ my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning
to give a party at our new house”可知，安吉莉卡一个月前搬到了新房子，孩子们打算在新房
子里开派对，所以安吉莉卡邀请朋友参加派对。故填Because they are planning to give a
party at her new house.27．根据“The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday”可知，派对在周六的上午11点开始，
故填The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday.
28．.根据“After you get off train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a
chicken farm”可知，在火车站附近有一个养鸡场，所以答案是肯定的，故填Yes, there is.
29．.根据“After you get off train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a
chicken farm. Don’t make any turns. Keep going and you’ll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and
there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for
five more minutes”可知，下了火车后，先看到一个养鸡场，不转弯然后会看到一座桥。走
过这座桥，在左手边有一棵大树，走过这棵大树，在第一个路口右转，然后再走五分钟，
根据这个路线，可推断，安吉莉卡住在P1，故填P1。
30．根据“There will be lots of food and drinks”可知，派对上准备了许多食物和饮料，所以
推测孩子们在派对上会感到很开心。故答案为They will feel happy at the party on Saturday.
评卷人 得分
五、短文语境提示填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能写
一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
When you walk on the road and meet people asking for directions, what will you do?
Aesop, an ancient Greek fable writer, was a very wise and ____31____ man. One afternoon,
Aesop was walking on a road. Suddenly, a man came to him and asked the ____32____ in a
hurry.
“Excuse me!” The man asked ____33____, “Could you please show me the way to the city?
And how long does it take to get there on foot?”
Aesop used his finger to point out the direction and said, “You have to walk.”
“Thank you,” the man said, “I know I have to walk ____34____ I have no means of
transportation. And I want to ____35____ you how long it will take me to walk to the city.”
Aesop nodded and said again, “You have to walk! You have to walk!”
“Are you playing a ____36____ on me?” The man was very ____37____ at Aesop’s words
and walked away quickly.
But Aesop was not angry at all. He ____38____ the man closely. After a while, Aesop
shouted to the man, “Two hours.”
“____39____?” The man looked back and asked.
“I mean it will take you two hours to walk to the city.”
“Then why didn’t you tell me just now?” The man asked unhappily.
“Because,” Aesop said slowly, “I didn’t know your walking _____40_____, how could I
know how long you needed?” The man was moved by Aesop’s seriousness.
If we are as serious as Aesop about our study and life, we will benefit a lot.
【答案】31．serious 32．direction##way 33．politely 34．because 35．ask 36．joke##trick
37．angry##mad 38．followed 39．What 40．speed
【导语】本文主要讲述了作家伊索给一个人指路的故事，告诉我们要像伊索一样认真对待
我们的学习和生活。
31．句意：古希腊寓言作家伊索是一位非常睿智和严肃的人。根据“If we are as serious as
Aesop about our study and life”可知伊索是一个严肃认真的人，修饰名词“man”用形容词
serious“认真的”。故填serious。
32．句意：突然，一个男人走到他的面前，匆忙地询问方向。根据“Could you please show
me the way to the city”可知这个人在问路，ask the direction/way“问方向/问路”。故填
direction/way。
33．句意：这个人礼貌地问。根据“Excuse me”可知这个人很礼貌地问路，修饰动词
“asked”用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。
34．句意：我知道我必须步行，因为我没有交通工具。根据“I know I have to walk...I have
no means of transportation”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语
从句。故填because。
35．句意：我想问你，我步行到城里需要多长时间。根据“you how long it will take me to
walk to the city”可知是想问步行需要多长时间，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形ask“问”。
故填ask。
36．句意：你是在捉弄我吗？根据“Are you playing a...on me”以及上文可知伊索一直说
“你要走路”，而没有回答这个人的问题，所以他认为伊索在捉弄他，play a joke/trick on
sb.“捉弄某人”。故填joke/trick。
37．句意：那人对伊索的话很生气。根据“Are you playing a...on me”以及上文可知伊索一
直说“你要走路”，而没有回答这个人的问题，所以这个人很生气，作表语用形容词
angry/mad“生气的”。故填angry/mad。
38．句意：他紧紧地跟着那个男人。根据“the man closely”以及下文可知，伊索跟着这个
人，然后知道了这个人的步行速度，再给他说需要多长时间，句子用一般过去时，动词用
过去式followed“跟随”。故填followed。
39．句意：“什么？”男人回头问道。根据“ Aesop shouted to the man, “Two hours.””以及
“I mean it will take you two hours to walk to the city”可知伊索跟着他一会才给他说需要多长
时间，所以这个人此时很疑惑，用what表示，放句首首字母大写。故填What。
40．句意：我不知道你的步行速度，我怎么知道你需要多长时间？根据“I didn’t know your
walking...how could I know how long you needed”可知要知道步行速度，才能知道需要多长时
间，speed“速度”。故填speed。
评卷人 得分
六、电子邮件
41．John和你（张斌）是同班同学，他住在你们学校（一中）。请你用英语给他写封邮件，邀请他参加明天下午你的生日聚会，并告诉他去你家的路线。
注意：1. 地点：图中阴影处是你（张斌）家；2. 聚会内容：唱歌、跳舞、吃蛋糕。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear John,
Tomorrow is my birthday. We will have a birthday party at my home tomorrow afternoon. We
will dance, sing and share a big birthday cake. It will be great if you can join us.
My home is not far from our school. If you come, you may go straight along People's Road,
then turn right at Guangming Road, and then go across Xiangyang Road. And you will find a
cinema on the left. My home is just beside it.
Hope to see you tomorrow at the party.
Yours,
Zhang Bin
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容，邀请John参加明天下午
你的生日聚会，并告诉他去你家的路线。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要综合使用三个人称来行文，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。作文
可分为三段，第一段邀请John参加明天下午你的生日聚会；第二段介绍去你家的路线；第
三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
