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专题 25-改写句子 100 道(题型强化)
九年级英语金题狂刷增分练(人教新目标)
一、改写句子
1.(2022·重庆八中模拟预测)This is my CD player. (对划线部分提问)
________ CD player ________ this?
【答案】 Whose is
【详解】句意:这是我的CD播放机。划线部分“my”表示CD播放机的归属,要问是
谁的,用whose提问,be动词is不变。句子开头首字母大写。故填Whose;is。
2.(2022·重庆实验外国语学校三模)Thomas went to the Three Georges Museum last
Saturday.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Thomas go to the Three Georges Museum?
【答案】 When did
【详解】句意:上个周六,Thomas去了三峡博物馆。划线部分last Saturday表示过去
的时间,应用when引导的特殊疑问句来提问,且句子应用一般过去时,需要借助助动
词did。故填When;did。
3.(2022·重庆·模拟预测)His grandparents made their living by selling vegetables. (对
划线部分提问)
________ ________ his grandparents make their living?
【答案】 How did
【详解】句意:他的祖父母靠卖蔬菜为生。根据划线部分“by selling vegetables”可知,
提问的是方式,又因置于句首,因此第一空填How。由原句中“made”可知其时态为
一般过去时,因此疑问句中使用助动词did。故填How;did。
4.(2022·甘肃·一模)Many people got worried because it hasn’t snowed for a long time.
(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ many people get worried?
【答案】 Why did
【详解】句意:很多人都很担心,因为已经很久没下雪了。划线部分“because it hasn’t
snowed for a long time.”是对原因进行提问,用特殊疑问词why提问;“Many people
got worried”时态为一般过去时,变疑问句需借助于助动词did。故填Why;did。
5.(2022·甘肃陇南·一模)Class One beat Class Four in the basketball game last week.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Class One beat Class Four in the basketball game?
【答案】 When did
【详解】句意:一班在上周的篮球赛中打败了四班。根据划线部分“last week”可知,
是对时间提问,而且不是具体时刻,因此用特殊疑问词“When”,注意首字母大写;
其余部分变为一般疑问句,没有be动词和情态动词,因此用助动词引导,原句时态是
一般过去时,因此助动词用did。故填When/did。
6.(2022·重庆九龙坡·一模)Some Ukrainians had to leave their hometown because of
the war. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ some Ukrainians have to leave their hometown?
【答案】 Why did
【详解】句意:由于战争,一些乌克兰人不得不离开家乡。划线部分“because of the
war.”此处表原因,需用特殊疑问词why提问;又因原句中谓语动词“had to”是一般过
去时,疑问句需借助于助动词did。故填Why;did。
7.(2022·江苏南通·二模)He read the letter loudly so that his grandpa would buy a gift
for him. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he read the letter loudly?
【答案】 Why did
【详解】句意:他大声读这封信,以便爷爷给他买礼物。划线部分是目的状语,用特
殊疑问词why来提问,句首单词首字母w需大写;由“would buy”可知,目的状语从
句用一般过去时,主句也用一般过去时,疑问句的助动词用did。故填Why;did。
8.(2022·江苏·南通田家炳中学模拟预测)My cousin searched the Internet in order to
get some information. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your cousin search the Internet for?
【答案】 What did
【详解】句意:我的表弟为了得到一些信息在网上搜索。根据划线部分可知,询问目
的,应该用why,结合“search the Internet for”,why=what for;因此第一空what符合
句意,首字母大写;原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时态,借助助动词did位于主语前
构成疑问句;故填What;did。
9.(2022·上海松江·二模)The Trojans dragged the wood horse into the city with ropes.
(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the Trojans drag the wood horse into the city?
【答案】 How did【详解】句意:特洛伊人用绳子把木马拖进城。划线部分表示工具、手段,对此提问
用how,原句时态是一般过去时,变疑问句需要借助助动词did,置于主语前,后跟动
词原形。故填How;did。
10.(2022·重庆渝中·二模)The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970.(对划线部分提
问)
_____________ __________the first Earth Day celebrated ?
【答案】 When was
【详解】句意:第一个地球日庆祝活动在1970年。根据题干 , 划线部分是“in 1970”
在1970年,对时间提问用when;特殊疑问句句式是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,时态与
题干时态保持一致,所以was提到主语之前。故填When;was。
11.(2022·贵州黔西·中考真题)My father spent two thousand yuan buying a mobile
phone for me. (改为同义句)
It _______ my father two thousand yuan to _______ a mobile phone for me.
【答案】 cost buy
【详解】句意:爸爸花了两千块钱给我买了一部手机。spend money doing sth.“花费金
钱做某事”,可以用cost来替换,sth. cost(s) sb. money“某物花费了某人多少钱”;原
句时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式,cost的过去式还是cost;又因空前有不定式符
号,空二需用动词原形。故填cost;buy。
12.(2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题)Tom borrowed the book two weeks ago. (改为同义
句)
Tom ________ ________ the book for two weeks.
【答案】 has kept
【详解】句意:汤姆两周前去看了这本书。for+一段时间,要与现在完成时连用,且
动词要用延续性动词,borrow是短暂性动词,延续性动词是keep,Tom是第三人称单
数形式,助动词用has,故填has;kept。
13.(2022·四川达州·中考真题)Cathy’s parents got married twenty-five years ago.(改
为同义句)
Cathy’s parents ________ ________ married for twenty-five years.
【答案】 have been
【详解】句意:凯西的父母25年前结婚了。根据“for twenty-five years”可知,此处用
现在完成时,用延续性动词has/have been married“结婚”,主语是复数,故填have;
been。
14.(2022·重庆·中考真题)He lent a pencil to his best friend. (改为同义句)His best friend ________ a pencil ________ him.
【答案】 borrowed from
【详解】句意:他借给他最好的朋友一支铅笔。根据“He lent a pencil to his best
friend.”及转换后句子主语的变化可知此处用borrow sth. from sb.表示“向某人借某物”;
原句是一般过去时,谓语用过去式borrowed。故填borrowed;from。
15.(2022·江苏南通·一模)The volunteers are helpful. They show the way to the gym to
the visitors. (合并成一句)
It’s _________ _________ the volunteers to show the visitors how to get to the gym.
【答案】 helpful of
【详解】句意:志愿者们很有乐于助人。他们向游客指明去健身房的路。根据 “It’s”
可知,第一空为形容词,第二空为介词;根据句意理解可知,本句应该使用句型
“It’s+adj+of sb to do sth”,表示“某人做某事是怎么样的”,因此第一空体现志愿者
的乐于助人,应该使用“helpful”,且体现人的品质,第二空应该使用“of”。故填:
helpful of。
16.(2022·上海闵行·一模)A British man spent more than two years making a map of the
world. (保持句意不变)
It ________ a British man more than two years to ________ a map of the world.
【答案】 took make
【详解】句意:一位英国人花了两年多的时间制作世界地图。句型“主语+spend+时间
doing sth”“某人做某事花了多长时间”可以和“it takes sb some time to do sth”“做某事花
了某人多长时间”进行转换,时态是一般过去时,所以用take的过去式took,动词
make“制作”,故填took;make。
17.(2022·重庆一中模拟预测)He will sing a song as a gift for her. (改为同义句)
A song will ________ ________ by him as a gift for her.
【答案】 be sung
【详解】句意:他将唱一首歌作为礼物送给她。根据题意是变成同义句,此处可以转
化成被动语态,原文是一般将来时,变成被动语态是will be done的形式,sing“唱”,
是动词,过去分词是sung。故填be;sung。
18.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)It took the design team nearly ten months to create Bing
Dwen Dwen. (改为同义句)
The design team ________ nearly ten months ________ Bing Dwen Dwen.
【答案】 spent creating
【详解】句意:设计团队花了近十个月的时间才打造出冰墩墩。It takes sb some time todo sth“花费某人一段时间做某事”,可以和句型sb spend some time doing sth互换。句
子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填spent;creating。
19.(2022·四川达州·一模)The old couple married thirty years ago. (改为同义句)
The old couple have ________ for thirty years.
【答案】been married
【详解】句意:这对老夫妇三十年前结婚了。marry为非延续性动词,不能和时间段
“for thirty years”连用,需要变为“be married”,空前have为现在完成时助动词,be动
词变为been。故填been;married。
20.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·二模)The movie Sniper (《狙击手》)began ten minutes
ago.(改为同义句)
The movie Sniper (《狙击手》)has ________ for ten minutes.
【答案】been on
【详解】句意:电影《狙击手》十分钟前开始了。改为同义句可表达为“电影已经上
映十分钟了”。根据“for ten minutes”可知此句应是用现在完成时,其结构为:
have/has+过去分词,由“for ten minutes.”可知,谓语动词应用延续性动词be on来表示
“上映”。be动词的过去分词为been。故填been on。
21.(2022·重庆九龙坡·模拟预测)Mr. Hu left his hometown three years ago. (改为同义
句)
Mr. Hu has _________ _________ from his hometown since three years ago.
【答案】 been away
【详解】句意:胡先生三年前离开了家乡。改为同义句,离开be away from;因有助
动词have,需用现在完成时,故填been;away。
22.(2022·重庆一中二模)To Linda’s great joy, she got a letter from her favorite writer
yesterday. (改为同义句)
To Linda’s great joy, she __________ her favorite writer yesterday.
【答案】heard from
【详解】句意:使琳达高兴的是,昨天她收到了她最喜欢的一位作家的来信。根据题
干要求改为同义句,表示“收到某人的来信”,英语表达是“hear from”,与“get a
letter from”同义。原题干句子时态是一般过去时。故填heard from。
23.(2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测)We are going to say goodbye to Professor Bill at the
airport tomorrow morning. (保持句意不变)
We are going to ________ Professor Bill ________ at the airport tomorrow morning.
【答案】 see off【详解】句意:明天早上我们将在机场向比尔教授道别。空格处需表达“道别”,
see sb off“某人送行”;句子时态为一般将来时“be going to+动词原形”。故填see;
off。
24.(2022·上海青浦·二模)Linda’s father is in charge of sales in the company. (保持句意
基本不变)
Linda’s father is ________ ________ sales in the company.
【答案】 responsible for
【详解】句意:琳达的父亲负责公司的销售。be in charge of“负责”,还可以表达为:
be responsible for“对……负责”。故填responsible;for。
25.(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)They sell a lot of things in Oxfam shops to help people in
need. (改为被动语态)
A lot of things ________ ________ in Oxfam shops to help people in need.
【答案】 are sold
【详解】句意:他们在Oxfam商店里卖很多东西来帮助有需要的人。原句是一般现在
时,变为被动语态结构为:am/is/are done,主语是复数,be动词用are,过去分词用
sold。故填are;sold。
26.(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)Our school held a sports meeting yesterday. (改为否定
句)
Our school ________ ________ a sports meeting yesterday.
【答案】 didn’t hold
【详解】句意:我们学校昨天举行了运动会。原句是一般过去时,变否定句需借助于
助动词didn’t,其后跟动词原形。held的原形为hold。故填didn’t;hold。
27.(2022·贵州黔西·中考真题)Schools usually don’t allow students to wear their own
clothes at school. (改为被动语态)
Students _______ usually not _______ to wear their own clothes at school.
【答案】 are allowed
【详解】句意:学校通常不允许学生在学校穿自己的衣服。原句是一般现在时,此处
应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故填are;allowed。
28.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Sally cut out her pictures on DingTalk by mistake
just now. (改为否定句)
Sally ________ ________ out her pictures on DingTalk by mistake just now.
【答案】 didn’t cut
【详解】句意:莎莉刚才不小心把她在钉钉网上的照片剪掉了。根据“just now”可知,时态是一般过去时,否定句用“didn’t+动词原形”结构。故填didn’t;cut。
29.(2022·甘肃甘肃·中考真题)The bees collect honey from the flowers. (改为被动语
态)
Honey ________ ________ from the flowers by the bees.
【答案】 is collected
【详解】句意:蜜蜂从花中采蜜。根据“collect”可知,要改为一般现在时的被动语态
am/is/are done的结构,主语honey是不可数名词,要用助动词is,故填is;collected。
30.(2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题)Has he finished his homework? Do you know? (改
为宾语从句)
Do you know ________ he ________ finished his homework?
【答案】 if##whether has
【详解】句意:他完成作业了吗?你知道吗?原句可表示“你知道他是否完成作业了
吗?”,用if/whether引导,助动词has不变。故填if/whether;has。
31.(2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题)He repaired the old bike last week. (改为被动语态)
The old bike __________ _________ by him last week.
【答案】 was repaired
【详解】句意:他上周修理了那辆旧自行车。根据题目要求和“last week”可知,此处
用一般过去时的被动语态,用was/were+done的格式,主语是单数,be动词用was,
repair的过去分词是repaired;故填was;repaired。
32.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Su Yiming is very hard-working on the road to
success. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ Su Yiming is on the road to success!
【答案】 How hard-working
【详解】句意:苏翊鸣在通往成功的道路上非常努力。“hard-working”是形容词,需
用how来引导感叹句,符合“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故填How;hard-working。
33.(2022·四川达州·中考真题)My mom makes me do the dishes every day.(改为被动
语态)
I am ________ ________ do the dishes every day.
【答案】 made to
【详解】句意:我妈妈每天都让我洗碗。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”的被动结构是
“sb be made to do sth”,故填made;to。
34.(2022·四川达州·中考真题)“Do you have a good time at the amusement park?” He
asked me.(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)He asked me ________ I ________ a good time at the amusement park.
【答案】 whether##if had
【详解】句意:“你在游乐园玩得开心吗?”他问我。原句也表示“他问我在游乐园
玩得是否开心”,用 whether/if引导宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,动词改用过去式
had。故填whether/if;had。
35.(2022·四川达州·中考真题)Michael shut the door after hearing the news.(改为否
定句)
Michael ________ ________ the door after hearing the news.
【答案】 didn’t shut
【详解】句意:迈克尔听到这个消息后关上了门。原句主语是第三人称单数,所以
shut是过去式,否定句用“didn’t+动词原形”。故填didn’t;shut。
36.(2022·甘肃·天水市麦积区教学研究室一模)We watered the flowers yesterday.(改
为被动语态)
The flowers ________ ________ yesterday.
【答案】 were watered
【详解】句意:我们昨天浇了花。原句时态是一般过去时,改为被动语态则用一般过
去时的被动语态(was/were done),主语是复数,be动词用were;watered的过去分词
还是watered。故填were;watered。
37.(2022·上海徐汇·二模)She’s been told that some Apps illegally collect users’
personal information.(改为一般疑问句)
________ been told that some Apps illegally collect users’ personal information?
【答案】Has she
【详解】句意:她被告知一些应用程序非法收集用户的个人信息。分析题干“She’s
been told...”可知原句是由that引导的宾语从句,主句时态是现在完成时的被动语态,
变成一般疑问句是将助动词“has”提前,主语不变。故填Has she。
38.(2022·江苏·如皋市实验初中一模)An Italian man called Marco Polo wrote about
China first in his book.(改为被动语态)
China ________ first ________ about by an Italian man called Marco Polo in his book.
【答案】 was written
【详解】句意:一个叫马克·波罗的意大利人在他的书中第一次提到了中国。根据
“wrote”及题干要求可知,要变成一般过去时被动语态,用was/were done的结构,主
语China看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式,write的过去分词是written,故填
was;written。39.(2022·重庆市育才中学二模)Nancy had a big breakfast this morning. (改为否定
句)
Nancy _________ _________ a big breakfast this morning.
【答案】 didn’t have
【详解】句意:南希今天早餐吃得很饱。根据题目要求和原句时态可知,是一般过去
时态,改为否定句时,在动词前添加didn’t,且谓语动词改为原形have;故填didn’t;
have。
40.(2022·重庆市杨家坪中学二模)The head master put off the school sports meeting.
(改为否定句)
The head master ________ ________ off the school sports meeting.
【答案】 didn’t put
【详解】句意:校长推迟了学校运动会。根据谓语动词“put”没变三单可判断此处应
是“过去式”,因此此句时态为一般过去时。变否定句时,没有be动词也没有情态动
词,故加助动词“didn’t”,实义动词“put”变原形“put”。故填didn’t;put。
41.(2022·重庆一中模拟预测)Bob broke the bedroom window. (改为否定句)
Bob ________ ________ the bedroom window.
【答案】 didn’t break
【详解】句意:鲍勃打破了卧室的窗户。根据题意是变成否定句,根据谓语动词boke
可知,是一般过去时态,变成否定句要借助助动词did+not+动词原形,boke的原形是
break,did+not可以缩写成didn’t。故填didn’t;break。
42.(2022·重庆巴蜀中学三模)I fell off the bike last night. (改为否定句)
I ___________ ___________ off the bike last night.
【答案】 didn’t fall
【详解】句意:我昨晚从自行车上摔下来了。原句是一般过去时,变成否定句要借助
助动词didn’t,后接动词原形,故填didn’t;fall。
43.(2022·甘肃庆阳·模拟预测)Mike doesn’t like rock music. Billy doesn’t either. (合
并成一句)
_________ Mike _________ Billy likes rock music.
【答案】 Neither nor
【详解】句意:Mike不喜欢摇滚乐。Billy也不喜欢。合并成一句后句意为“Mike和
Billy都不喜欢摇滚乐”;根据句意表示“两者都不……”,应该是“neither...nor...”,
注意首字母大写,故填Neither;nor。
44.(2022·甘肃庆阳·模拟预测)Scientists knew something about the lives of this kind ofanimals.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ scientists _________ anything about the lives of this kind of animals?
【答案】 Did know
【详解】句意:科学家们对这种动物的生活有所了解。原句中含有实义动词knew,时
态是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句时,句首用助动词Did,后面谓语动词用动词原形
know。故填Did;know。
45.(2022·甘肃庆阳·模拟预测)Mr. Smith taught the students Art last term.(改为否定
句)
Mr. Smith _________ _________ the students Art last term.
【答案】 didn’t teach
【详解】句意:史密斯先生上学期教学生美术。原句谓语动词是taught,否定句用助
动词didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t;teach。
46.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)Schools offer students different kinds of after-school
activities. (改为被动语态)
Different kinds of after-school activities are ________ ________ students by schools.
【答案】 offered to
【详解】句意:学校给学生提供不同种类的课后活动。原句是一般现在时态,改为被
动语态要用一般现在时的被动语态be done,offer的过去分词为offered;“给学生提
供”,需要用介词to。故填offered;to。
47.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)Does Wang Yaping get a star for her daughter? I
wondered. (合并为一句)
I wondered ________ Wang Yaping ________ a star for her daughter.
【答案】 if ##whether got
【详解】句意:王亚平为她的女儿摘了一颗星星吗?我想知道。根据题意可知句子可
以合并为:我想知道王亚平是否为她的女儿摘一颗星星。这是一个宾语从句,引导词
表示“是否”,可以用if或者whether;宾语从句的主句谓语动词为wondered,为一般
过去时态,故从句中的时态要将get变为相对应的一般过去时态,get的过去式为got。
故填if/whether;got。
48.(2022·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)Mr. Smith taught the students Physics last term. (改为否
定句)
Mr. Smith ________ ________ the students Physics last term.
【答案】 didn’t teach
【详解】句意:史密斯先生上学期教学生物理。原句时态是一般过去时,句中含有实义动词taught,变否定句要借助助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形。故填didn’t;teach。
49.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)Students used to have too many after-school classes.
(改为否定句)
Students ________ ________ to have too many after-school classes.
【答案】 didn’t use
【详解】句意:学生们曾经有太多的课后课程。句子含有结构used to do,其否定形式
为didn’t use to do。故填didn’t;use。
50.(2022·甘肃·一模)We always share good ideas in English class.(改为被动句)
Good ideas ________ always ________ in English class by us.
【答案】 are shared
【详解】句意:我们在英语课上总是分享好的想法。句子是一般现在时,被动语态结
构为:am/is/are+done,主语是复数,be动词用are,过去分词为shared。故填are;
shared。
51.(2022·四川达州·一模)He used to go mountain climbing with his friends. (改为一般
疑问句)
________ he ________ to go mountain climbing with his friends?
【答案】 Did use
【详解】句意:他过去常常和他的朋友一起去爬山。根据“used”可知句子的时态是一
般过去时,因此变为一般疑问句应把助动词“Did”放于句首,其后谓语动词用动词原
形。故填Did;use。
52.(2022·甘肃陇南·一模)He has already finished doing his homework. (改为否定句)
He ________ finished doing his homework ________.
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【详解】句意:他已经做完作业了。改为否定句时,助动词has后加not,缩写为
hasn’t;副词already只用于肯定句,否定句中在句末用yet。故填hasn’t;yet。
53.(2022·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模)My uncle grew many flowers behind his house last year.
(改为否定句)
My uncle ________ ________ many flowers behind his house last year.
【答案】 didn’t grow
【详解】句意:去年我叔叔在他的房屋后面种了许多花。根据所给句子可知,时态为
一般过去时,且谓语动词为实义动词“grew”,变否定句时用助动词didn’t+动词原形。
故填didn’t;grow。
54.(2022·重庆九龙坡·一模)I have already seen the TV play Reset. (改为否定句)I ________ seen the TV play Reset ________.
【答案】 haven’t yet
【详解】句意:我已经看过电视剧《人生重启》了。考查肯定句变否定句。原句是现
在完成时,其肯定句结构为:have\has done。have\has是助动词。现在完成时的否定结
构为:haven’t\hasn’t done。所以第一空填haven’t。现在完成时中,把肯定句变成否定
句时,要把already变成yet。所以第二空填yet。故填haven’t;yet。
55.(2022·江苏南通·二模)Do you take your pet to work every day? The reporter asked
the actress. (合并成一句)
The reporter asked the actress ________ she ________ her pet to work every day:
【答案】 whether##if took
【详解】句意:你每天带你的宠物去上班吗?记者问这位女演员。间接引语是一般疑
问句,转成宾语从句需用if/whether引导的陈述句;根据asked可知是一般过去时态,
而宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”原则。故填whether/if;took。
56.(2022·江苏南通·二模)When did Mr. Green give you advice on your driving test?
(改为被动语态)
When ________ advice on your driving test ________ to you by Mr. Green?
【答案】 was given
【详解】句意:格林先生什么时候给你关于驾驶考试的建议的?根据“did”可知,原
句是一般过去时的疑问句,因此被动语态的结构为:was/were+过去分词。主语advice
为不可数名词,be动词用was,give的过去分词是given。故填was;given。
57.(2022·江苏南通·二模)Hobo has to post a letter for Eddie this time. (改为否定句)
Hobo ________ ________ to post a letter for Eddie this time.
【答案】 doesn’t have
【详解】句意:Hobo这次得替Eddie寄信。情态动词have to变否定句时要用助动词来
构成,句中是has to,故用doesn’t否定,助动词后用动词原形。故填doesn’t;have。
58.(2022·江苏南通·二模)Government requires young people to chase their dreams. (改
为被动语态)
Young people ________ to chase their dreams.
【答案】are required
【详解】句意:政府要求年轻人追逐自己的梦想。原句是一般现在时,其被动语态的
构成是be+过去分词,主语是Young people,be动词用are,require的过去分词是
required。故填are required。
59.(2022·江苏南通·二模)Orange creates a feeling of warmth in cold winter. (改为一般疑问句)
________ orange ________ a feeling of warmth in cold winter?
【答案】 Does create
【详解】句意:橙色在寒冷的冬天营造出温暖的感觉。根据“creates”可知,时态是一
般现在时,且句中含实义动词;在一般疑问句中,主语是不可数名词,故将助动词
does提到句首,谓语动词create用其原形。故填Does;create。
60.(2022·黑龙江·肇东市第七中学校二模)I heard a girl sing in the next room. (改为被
动语态)
A girl ________ heard ________ ________ in the next room.
【答案】 was to sing
【详解】句意:我听到一个女孩在隔壁唱歌。这里是:hear sb. do sth.意为“听见某人
做某事”,在改为被动语态时,应该将省略的to还原;此题的时态为一般过去时,结
构是:was/were+动词的过去分词。主语A girl是单数,因此be动词用was。故填
was;to;sing。
61.(2022·黑龙江·肇东市第七中学校二模)Suihua used to be a small city. (改为否定
句)
Suihua ________ ________ to be a small city.
【答案】 didn’t use
【详解】句意:绥化过去是一个小城市。分析句子可知句子时态是一般过去时,句子
中有实义动词,变成否定句需借助助动词didn’t,助动词后跟动词原形。故填didn’t;
use。
62.(2022·重庆市綦江区东溪中学一模)She put her books on the desk just now. (改为
否定句)
She ________ ________ her books on the desk just now.
【答案】 didn’t put
【详解】句意:她刚才把书放在桌子上了。根据“just now”可知,时态是一般过去时,
句中含实义动词,故在否定句中应将助动词didn’t提前,谓语动词put用其原形。故填
didn’t;put。
63.(2022·黑龙江·肇东市第七中学校二模)—Somebody broke into (闯入) the store,
________?(反意疑问句)
—Yes. Let’s call the police right now.
【答案】didn’t he
【详解】句意:——有人闯进了商店,不是吗?——是的。让我们马上给警察打电话。此处是反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定形式,疑问部分用否定形式,谓语broke是实义动
词break的过去式,因此否定助动词为didn’t,somebody用代词he代指,故填didn’t
he。
64.(2022·黑龙江·肇东市第七中学校二模)I wonder how I should deal with the
problem. (改为简单句)
I wonder ________ ________ do ________ the problem.
【答案】 how to with
【详解】句意:我想知道我该如何处理这个问题。疑问词+to do作宾语,deal with=do
with“处理”,故填how;to;with。
65.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·二模)CCTV spread Chinese culture by making some
programs. (改为一般疑问句)
________ CCTV ________ Chinese culture by making any programs?
【答案】 Did spread
【详解】句意:中央电视台通过制作一些节目来传播中国文化。根据题干, 原句中的
spread是动词过去式,可知时态是一般过去时, 所以改为一般疑问句用助动词did+动
词原形。故答案为Did;spread。
66.(2022·江苏·南通田家炳中学模拟预测)The neighbor asked the Greens, “Will you
leave for China?” (改为宾语从句)
The neighbor asked the Greens ________ ________ would leave for China or not.
【答案】 whether they
【详解】句意:邻居问格林一家:“你们要去中国吗?”根据题目要求可知,直接引语
是一般疑问句,因此宾语从句的引导词用whether/if,结合“or not”,只能用whether;
直接引语的第二人称改为第三人称they;故填whether;they。
67.(2022·江苏·南通田家炳中学模拟预测)The kid wore a pair of gloves after leaving
the bedroom. (改为被动语态)
A pair of gloves ________ ________ by the kid after leaving the bedroom.
【答案】 was worn
【详解】句意:孩子离开卧室后戴了一副手套。根据题目要求可知,用be done的格式,
原句是一般过去时态,因此是一般过去时的被动语态;主语“A pair of gloves”是单数,
因此was符合句意;wear的过去分词是worn;故填was;worn。
68.(2022·甘肃庆阳·二模)She translated the novel into English. (改为被动语态)
The novel __________ ___________ into English.
【答案】 was translated【详解】句意:她将小说翻译成了英文。考查主动语态变为被动语态,原句translated
为一般过去时,应该改为一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done。主语是The
novel,第三人称单数的be动词用was,translate的过去分词为translated。故填was;
translated。
69.(2022·甘肃庆阳·二模)Lucy likes movies. The movies are sad. (合并为一句)
Lucy likes __________ __________ are sad.
【答案】 movies that##which
【详解】句意:露西喜欢电影。电影是悲伤的。原句可合成为含有定语从句的主从复
合句,movies作先行词,关系词用that/which,在定语从句中作主语。故填movies;
that/which。
70.(2022·重庆市开州区德阳初级中学模拟预测)Bob is reading novels in his room
now.(改为否定句)
Bob ______________ novels in his room now.
【答案】isn’t reading
【详解】句意:鲍勃现在正在房间里读小说。原句是现在进行时,否定句在“is”后加
not,is not=isn’t。故填isn’t reading。
71.(2022·重庆市石柱中学校二模)Jim used to be confident about himself. (改为一般疑
问句)
________ Jim ________ to be confident about himself.
【答案】 Did use
【详解】句意:吉姆过去对自己很有信心。used to do sth变一般疑问句时,要把助动
词did提前至句首,同时used变为原形use。故填Did;use。
72.(2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测)The hospital sent over 200 medical workers to fight
against the epidemic. (改为被动语态)
Over 200 medical workers________ ________ to fight against the epidemic by the hospital.
【答案】 were sent
【详解】句意:医院派送了超过200名医疗工作者抗击这次流行病。时态是一般过去
时,一般过去时的被动结构是was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是“Over 200 medical
workers”,为复数,因此用were,动词send的过去分词为sent。故填were;sent。
73.(2022·上海普陀·二模)“Can you get me some batteries on your way home?” Sandy
asked her brother. (改为间接引语)
Sandy asked her brother __________ he __________ get her some batteries on his way
home.【答案】 if##whether could
【详解】句意:“你回家的路上能给我拿些电池吗?”桑迪问她的哥哥。此处直接引
语为一般疑问句,改为间接引语使用连接词if/whether“是否”。改为间接引语时遵循
“主过从过”的时态规则,can变为could。故填if/whether;could。
74.(2022·上海普陀·二模)My grandma covered the food with a piece of cloth. (改为被
动语态)
The food ___________ ___________ with a piece of cloth by my grandma.
【答案】 was covered
【详解】句意:我奶奶用一块布盖住食物。原句是一般过去时,变成被动语态,结构
为:was/were done,主语是不可数名词,be动词用was;故填was;covered。
75.(2022·上海普陀·二模)They needed more materials to make the model. (改为否定
句)
They __________ ___________ more materials to make the model.
【答案】 didn’t need
【详解】句意:他们需要更多的材料来做这个模型。原句是一般过去时,动词是实义
动词,变成否定句要借助助动词didn’t,助动词后接动词原形,故填didn’t;need。
76.(2022·上海松江·二模)Tony has already got two tickets for the Ski Jumping. (改为否
定句)
Tony ________ got two tickets for the Ski Jumping ________.
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【详解】句意:托尼已经有两张跳台滑雪的票了。本句是现在完成时的肯定句,改为
否定句只需在has后加not,缩写为hasn’t;already在否定句中要改为yet,放在句末。
故填hasn’t;yet。
77.(2022·上海青浦·二模)My parents had a great time when they were traveling on
Phuket Island. (改为一般疑问句)
________ your parents ________ a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island?
【答案】 Did have
【详解】句意:当我的父母在普吉岛旅游时,他们玩得很开心。考查陈述句变一般疑
问句。原句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词had为实义动词,所以应用助动词did,位于
句首,首字母d需大写,did后实义动词恢复为原形,故填Did;have。
78.(2022·上海青浦·二模)Students should make plans for their summer holidays. (改为
被动语态)
Plans should ________ ________ for students’ summer holidays.【答案】 be made
【详解】句意:学生们应该为暑假做计划。情态动词的被动语态的构成形式为:情态
动词+be+ done;make的过去分词是made。故填be;made。
79.(2022·上海宝山·二模)“Have you been to New York?” asked the famous actress.
(改为间接引语)
The famous actress asked ________ I ________ been to New York.
【答案】 if##whether had
【详解】句意:“你去过纽约吗?”这位著名的女演员问。句子可改为宾语从句,表
达“这位女演员问我是否去过纽约。”用连词if或者whether引导,主句是过去时态,
从句要用对应的过去完成时态,因此have been对应的过去完成时为had been。故填
if/whether;had。
80.(2022·上海松江·二模)The manager gives girls the same chance as boys to apply for
the job. (改为被动语态)
Girls ________ ________ the same chance as boys to apply for the job.
【答案】 are given
【详解】句意:经理给女孩和男孩一样的机会申请这份工作。根据题意是变成被动语
态,主语是girls和谓语动词之间存在被动语态,一般现在时态的被动语态,其结构是
be done的形式,主语是复数,be动词用are,give“给”,是动词,过去分词是given。
故填are;given。
81.(2022·上海宝山·二模)The monitor has already finished all the homework. (改为否
定句)
The monitor ________ finished all the homework ________.
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【详解】句意:班长已经完成了所有的作业。原句用的是现在完成时,have/has+动词
的过去分词结构,否定是在助动词have/has后面加not,即haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去
分词。句中主语是“the monitor”,因此否定是hasn’t。肯定句中的already在否定句或
一般疑问句中改为yet并放句尾。故填hasn’t;yet。
82.(2022·上海崇明·模拟预测)NASA sent James Webb Space Telescope (望远镜) into
space in December 2021.(改为被动语态)
James Webb Space Telescope ________ ________ into space in December 2021.
【答案】 was sent
【详解】句意:2021年12月,美国宇航局将詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜送入太空。分析
句子可知句子时态是一般过去时,改为被动语态,主语为名词单数,结构为wasdone,be sent into“被送入”,故填was;sent。
83.(2022·上海宝山·二模)The medical workers took the wounded to the local hospital.
(改为被动语态)
The wounded __________ __________ to the local hospital by the medical workers.
【答案】 were taken
【详解】句意:医务人员把伤员送到当地医院。原句是一般过去时,变成被动语态,
结构为:was/were+过去分词,主语是the wounded“伤员”,是复数,be动词用were,
故填were;taken。
84.(2022·重庆市永川区教育科学研究所一模)I had some eggs for breakfast this
morning.(改为否定句)
I ________ have ________ eggs for breakfast this morning.
【答案】 didn’t any
【详解】句意:今天早上我早餐吃了一些鸡蛋。原句为一般过去时,改为否定句助动
词用didn’t,限定词some改为any。故填didn’t;any。
85.(2022·上海崇明·模拟预测)“Can you live for a year without spending any
money?”, a journalist asked me.(改为间接引语)
A journalist asked me ________ I ________ live for a year without spending any money.
【答案】 if##whether could
【详解】句意:一位记者问我能不能不花钱生活一年。考查直接引语改为间接引语。
asked me后接宾语从句,且从句应用一般过去时。原句中的直接引语是一般疑问句,
改为间接引语应用if或whether来引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,原句中的情态动词
can改为其过去式could。故填if / whether;could。
86.(2022·上海崇明·模拟预测)Paul lost an arm after a traffic accident five years ago.
(改为一般疑问句)
________ Paul ________ an arm after a traffic accident five years ago?
【答案】 Did lose
【详解】句意:Paul在五年前的一场交通事故之后失去了一只手臂。根据“Paul lost an
arm ...”,可知,原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时,变一般疑问句时需借助助动词
did,放句首首字母大写,其后跟动词原形lose。故填Did;lose。
87.(2022·上海青浦·二模)The mother asked her son, “Have you packed all the things
yet?” (改为宾语从句)
The mother asked her son ________ he ________ packed all the things.
【答案】 if##whether had【详解】句意:母亲问儿子:“你把所有的东西都打包好了吗?”原句是直接引语,
是一般疑问句,变成宾语从句应用if/whether引导,主句是过去时,从句用过去的时态,
所以现在完成时要变成过去完成时,故填if/whether;had。
88.(2022·新疆伊犁·二模)She has got everything ready for her mother's birthday party.
(改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ everything ready for her mother's birthday party?
【答案】 Has got
【详解】句意:她已经为她母亲的生日聚会做好了一切准备。根据原句为现在完成时,
改为一般疑问句,把助动词“has”提前,首字母大写,其余不变。故填:Has;got。
89.(2022·新疆伊犁·二模)Lily returned the pen to me. I lent the pen to her last Friday.
(改为定语从句)
Lily returned the pen ________ I ________ her last Friday.
【答案】 that##which lent
【详解】句意:莉莉把钢笔还给了我。上星期五我把钢笔借给她了。改为定语从句为
“莉莉把我上周五借给她的钢笔还给了我”。先行词为“the pen”,关系词
用that/which,在从句中作宾语;由“last Friday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用
过去式lent。故填that/which;lent。
90.(2022·上海长宁·二模)“When did you begin to take up skating as your hobby?”
Mary asked George. (改为间接引语)
Mary asked George_______he________to take up skating as his hobby.
【答案】 when began
【详解】句意:“你是什么时候开始把滑冰作为你的爱好的?”玛丽问乔治。句子可
改为宾语从句,疑问词when引导宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,根据“when did you
begin to take up...”可知从句用一般过去时,动词用过去式began“开始”。故填when;
began。
91.(2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测)People will move the contents of Stephen Hawking’s
office to the Science Museum in London.(改为被动语态)
The contents of Stephen Hawking’s office will ______ ______ to the Science Museum in
London.
【答案】 be moved
【详解】句意:人们将把史蒂芬霍金办公室的东西搬到伦敦的科技博物馆。“The
contents of Stephen Hawking’s office”作主语,和动词是被动关系,表达“被搬到”,用
“will be moved”。故填be;moved。92.(2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测)The architect took many photos of ancient buildings in
Beijing. (改为一般疑问句)
______ the architect ______ many photos of ancient buildings in Beijing?
【答案】 Did take
【详解】句意:建筑师拍了很多北京古建筑的照片。根据题干可知,原句是含有实义
动词“took”的一般过去时,疑问句需借助于助动词did,其后跟动词原形take。故填
Did;take。
93.(2022·上海金山·二模)“Do you have enough time to prepare for the lunch, Susan?
asked Sally. (改为间接引语)
Sally asked Susan ________ she ________ enough time to prepare for the lunch.
【答案】 if##whether had
【详解】句意:萨利问:“苏珊,你有足够的时间准备午餐吗?”根据提示是改为间
接引语,此处是问“是否有足够的时间准备午餐”,用连词if或whether引导宾语从句,
宾语从句的时态,要和主句保持一致,主句是一般过去时态,从句用一般过去时态,
have的过去式是had,故填if/whether;had。
94.(2022·上海虹口·二模)We must keep food in the refrigerator so that it doesn’t go bad
easily. (改为被动语态)
Food must ________ ________in the refrigerator so that it doesn’t go bad easily.
【答案】 be kept
【详解】句意:我们必须把食物放在冰箱里,这样它就不容易坏了。根据题目要求可
知,需要用be done的格式,结合must,后接动词原形,keep的过去分词是kept;故
填be;kept。
95.(2022·上海浦东新·二模)I am going to read the report tonight. (改为一般疑问
句)
________ ________ going to read the report tonight?
【答案】 Are you
【详解】句意:我今晚打算读这份报告。原句含有be动词am,变一般疑问句需将be
动词提前至句首,并将原句中主语I变为you。故填Are;you。
96.(2022·甘肃·天水市麦积区教学研究室一模)Do you like the book? I bought the
book for you yesterday.(将两句合并为一句)
Do you like the book ________ I ________ for you yesterday?
【答案】 that##which bought
【详解】句意:你喜欢这本书吗?我昨天给你买了这本书。根据下句和要求将两句合并为一句可知,应该改写“你喜欢我昨天给你买的这本书吗?”,也就是改为定语从
句;根据先行词“the book”,指物,且在定语从句中作宾语,所以关系代词应该使用
“that”或者“which”;根据“yesterday”可知,定语从句中的谓语动词应该使用过去式。
故填that/which;bought。
97.(2022·江苏南通·二模)The two-year-old girl laid the wet towel on the bed.(改为一
般疑问句)
________ the two-year-old girl ________ the wet towel on the bed?
【答案】 Did lay
【详解】句意:这个两岁的女孩把湿毛巾放在床上。原句由“laid”推断为实义动词型
的一般过去时态,其变一般疑问句要用助动词Did,并将过去式laid恢复原形成lay。
故填Did;lay。
98.(2022·江苏南通·二模)Did he notice his father reading the newspaper at 7 p.m.
yesterday? (改为被动语态)
________ his father ________ reading the newspaper at 7 p.m. yesterday?
【答案】 Was noticed
【详解】句意:他昨天晚上7点注意到他父亲在看报纸吗?原句时态为一般过去时,
其被动语态为:was/were+动词的过去分词。主语“His father”是第三人称单数,be动
词用was,疑问句be动词放句首,notice“注意到”的过去分词是noticed。故填Was;
noticed。
99.(2022·上海嘉定·三模)The government set up a warning sign at the crossing last
week. (改为被动语态)
A warning sign ________ ________ up at the crossing last week.
【答案】 was set
【详解】句意:上周,政府在十字路口设置了警告标志。被动语态的结构为be+done,
根据“last week”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语“A warning sign”是第三人称
单数,be动词用was,set的过去分词是set。故填was;set。
100.(2022·甘肃甘肃·中考真题)— Have Tom and Jerry seen this movie before? (补全
否定回答)
— No, ________ ________.
【答案】 they haven’t
【详解】句意:——Tom和Jerry之前看过这部电影吗?——不,他们没有。have引导
的一般疑问句,否定回答用haven’t,主语Tom and Jerry是复数形式,代词用they,故
填they;haven’t。