专题 21-选词填空 30 道（题型强化）
九年级英语金题狂刷增分练（人教新目标）
一、短文选词填空
（2022·湖南郴州·二模）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通
顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
make a use her up ever if unusual build who
Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ___1___ thought
about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste ___2___ you
have a creative mind. You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most
____3____ woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built ____4____ out of rubbish.
The windows and doors come from old ____5____ around her town that were pulled down.
The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is
____6____ of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our
Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is ____7____ inspiration to us all.”
Amy isn’t the only one ____8____ is good at recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong
uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a
few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set
____9____ a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make
handbags. Her bags are cute and ____10____ “I plan to write a book about new ways to use
old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!”
【导语】本文讲述了如何废物利用，变废为宝。
【答案】1．ever 2．if 3．unusual 4．herself 5．buildings 6．made 7．an
8．who 9．up 10．useful
1．【解析】句意：你曾经有想过这些东西可以怎样被很好地利用吗？观察原句结构发
现其句子结构完整，所以推断出空格处应该为副词，且副词ever通常与现在完成时态
搭配，表示曾经做过某事，故填ever。
2．【解析】句意：如果你有创造性的头脑，那么没有什么东西是废物。观察原句结构
发现该句子缺少连接词，所以空格处应该是个连接词，前后是条件关系，观察选项词，if是连接词且带入原句中符合句意，故填if。
3．【解析】句意：你可能从来没有听说过Amy Hayes，但她是最不同寻常的女人。观
察原句结构发现空格处应该为形容词，观察给出的选项词，发现usual为形容词，且根
据后文内容可知Amy用垃圾建了一间屋子，由此可知Amy是个不同寻常的女人，所
以要将usual变形为unusual，故填unusual。
4．【解析】句意：她住在英国的一栋由她自己建造的房子里，这个房子是由垃圾建造
的。观察原句结构结合备选词汇可知空格处应该为代词，已知这里的主语是she，所以
这里应该是用反身代词herself来指代主语，所以这里要将选项词中的her变形为
herself，故填herself。
5．【解析】句意：窗户和门都是来自一些旧的建筑物，这些被推倒的建筑物位于她的
小镇附近。联系前文可知Amy用废弃物建了一所房子，所以这些废弃的建筑材料应该
来自一些废弃的建筑物，且根据观察原句结构可知空格处应该为名词复数，故填
buildings。
6．【解析】句意：她房子前面的大门是由一些石头和旧的玻璃瓶做成的。观察原句结
构发现空格处应该为动词，且这里是固定的动词短语搭配：be made of意思为“由……
制成”，故填made。
7．【解析】句意：Amy对我们大家来说是启发灵感的人。观察原句结构发现空格处
应该为冠词，且因为空格后面接的名词发音是元音音素开头的单词，所以要将a变形
为an，故填an。
8．【解析】句意：Amy不是唯一一个擅长回收利用的人。观察原句结构可知此处是
一个定语从句，空处应填关系代词，先行词“the only one”指人，结合备选词汇可知
who符合语境，故填who。
9．【解析】句意：她开了一个卖包的小商店，而且她建立了一个网站在网上卖包。观
察原句结构可知原句缺少一个与动词set搭配的介词，且联系上下文可知这里应该是建
立网站的意思，在选项词中只有up能够与set搭配，set up意思为建立，故填up。
10．【解析】句意：她的包可爱又实用。句子结构可知空格处应该为形容词，观察给
出的选项词，发现可以将use变形为形容词useful，意思为“实用的”，故填useful。
（2022·山西·孝义市教育科技局教学研究室三模）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的
正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两
个词为多余项。
my hide happy which express separatewho when heart surprise unlucky through
In February, a young man in Italy posted a video on Tik Tok about his new neighbor and
their unbelievable piano talent! They ___11___ by one wall, but they built their friendship
by two pianos. One day in January, the young man came up with an idea ___12___ he heard
the music from his neighbor. He wanted to invite his neighbor to play a song together. Then
he wrote a note, “Would you like to play the song My Heart Will Go On ___13___ was sang
by Celine Dion with me?”
The next day, hearing the music from the neighbor, the young man was both excited and
___14___ . Their communication soon turned into piano duets（二重奏） ___15___ the
wall, where each of them would create great music together.
Later, the young man learned that his neighbor’s name was Emil and he was 78 years
old. His wife passed away in December from COVID-19. Emil felt so sad and the only
___16___ for him was playing the piano. He played it for his wife at 2 pm every weekend.
___17___ , Emil passed away in his sleep a few weeks later. When the young man
learned the news, he felt so sad. __18__ his feeling, the young man wrote a letter to Emil,
“Dear Emil, I knew very little about you, but you changed my life. You gave me back my
passion（激情）, and we shared that with the world. You’ll be in my ___19___ . I’ll keep
playing, thinking of how powerful music can be. You said I was your light, but you’ve been
___20___ , too. Bye, Emil.”
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位意大利的年轻人和他的邻居因为钢琴而建立
友谊的故事。
【答案】
11．Were separated 12．when 13．which 14．surprised 15．
through 16．happiness 17．Unluckily 18．To express 19．heart 20．
mine
11．【解析】句意：他们隔着一堵墙，但两架钢琴建立了他们的友谊。根据
“ They... by one wall”及备选词可知，他们被墙分隔开，所以用被动语态，
separate“隔开”，结合“built”可知，讲述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过
去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是they，be动词用were。故填
were separated。
12．【解析】句意：一月的一天，当年轻人从邻居那里听到这个音乐时，他想出了一个主意。根据句意可知，“he heard the music from his neighbor”
是“the young man came up with an idea”的时间状语，所以用when引导时间
状语从句。故填when。
13．【解析】句意：你愿意和我一起演奏席琳·迪翁演唱的《我心永恒》这
首歌吗？分析句子可知，句中缺少定语从句的关系词，先行词“the song
My Heart Will Go On”指物，关系词在句中作主语，所以用which/that引导。
结合备选词，故填which。
14．【解析】句意：第二天，听到邻居家传来的音乐，年轻人既兴奋又惊
讶。根据“the young man was both excited and”可知，空处应填一个形容词
形容年轻人听到隔壁传来的音乐的心情，用surprise的形容词surprised“”符
合语境，备选词中happy“高兴”与句中的excited“兴奋”在意义上有重复，
所以不适合。故填surprised。
15．【解析】句意：他们的交流很快变成了透过墙的钢琴二重奏，在那里
他们每个人都将一起创造伟大的音乐。根据“Their communication soon
turned into piano duets（二重奏） .....the wall,”可知，他们用音乐透过墙交流。
through“透过”符合语境。故填through。
16．【解析】句意：埃米尔感到很难过，他唯一的快乐就是弹钢琴。根据
“He played it for his wife at 2 pm every weekend.”可知，他的妻子去世后，他
唯一的快乐就是弹钢琴，用happy的名词形式happiness“幸福，快乐”。故
填happiness。
17．【解析】句意：不幸的是，几个星期后，埃米尔在睡梦中去世了。根
据“ Emil passed away”可知，埃米尔去世应是一件不幸的事，此处用副词
作状语，unlucky的副词形式是unluckily“不幸地”。故填Unluckily。
18．【解析】句意：为了表达他的感情，年轻人给埃米尔写了一封信。年
轻人写信的目的是为了表达自己的情感，express“表达”符合语境，此处用
动词不定式作目的状语。故填To express。
19．【解析】句意：你会在我心里。空处应填名词作宾语，根据“but you
changed my life. You gave me back my passion（激情）, and we shared that
with the world.”可知，此处讲述了埃米尔对年轻人的影响，所以此处指埃米
尔将会在他心中，heart符合语境。故填heart。
20．【解析】句意：你说我是你的光，但你也是我的光。根据“You said I
was your light”和“too”可知，此处指“你也是我的光”，空后无名词，所以用my的名词性物主代词mine作表语。故填mine。
（2022·河南周口·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短
文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
become from show country they luck fat play when always
Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls
___21___ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots
first ___22___ on TV. Now, let’s see who they are. Look at the panda! It looks like an
astronaut. It wears an ice shell（冰壳）and looks ___23___, so we call it “Bing Dwen
Dwen”. White is the colour of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” enjoys ___24___ ice
sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it ___25___ the mascot of 2022 Beijing
Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon
Rhon”. ___26___ the Chinese New Year comes, people ___27___ make or buy red
lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good ___28___, so people think their dreams will
come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help ___29___ do
well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Many people in different ___30___ like the two mascots very much, and they show
their love for them on the Internet.
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和雪融融。
【答案】
21．from 22．showed 23．fat 24．playing 25．becomes 26．When 27．always
28．luck 29．them 30．countries
21．【解析】句意：你可能知道2008年北京奥运会的五个“福娃”娃娃。根据“You
may know the five ‘Fuwa’ dolls... the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.”可知，你可能知道五
个来自于2008年北京奥运会的福娃。from意为“来自于……”。故选from。
22．【解析】句意：2019年9月17日，两个可爱的吉祥物首次在电视上亮相。根据
“On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots first...on TV.”可知，在2019年9月17日，
这两个可爱的吉祥物首次出现在电视上。因为本句是过去式，故填showed。
23．【解析】句意：它带着一层冰壳，看起来很胖，所以我们叫它“冰墩墩”。根据
“It wears an ice shell and looks…”可知，它穿着一个冰壳，而且看起来很胖。因为look
是感官动词，其后跟形容词。故填fat。24．【解析】句意：“冰墩墩”非常喜欢冰上运动，并且擅长冰上运动。根据
“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ enjoys …ice sports very much and is good at them.”可知，冰墩墩喜
欢玩冰雪运动而且很擅长它们。因为enjoy后跟doing sth.，故填playing。
25．【解析】句意：这也是它成为2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物的原因。根据“That’s
why it ... the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，那是为什么它成为了
2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。因为本句是一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，动词用三
单形式，故填becomes。
26．【解析】句意：当中国新年来临的时候，人们总是制作或购买红灯笼。根据“…
the Chinese New Year comes,”可知，当中国春节到来时。when意为“当……时候”，
引导的时间状语从句，故填When。
27．【解析】句意：当中国新年来临的时候，人们总是制作或购买红灯笼。根据
“people…make or buy red lanterns.”可知，人们总是制作或买红灯笼。always意为“总
是”，用来修饰动词。故填always。
28．【解析】句意：红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想会在新的一
年实现。根据“Red is the colour of hope and good...”可知，红色是希望和好运的颜色。
good luck意为“好运”。故填luck。
29．【解析】句意：“雪融融”可以给运动员带来希望，帮助他们在2022年北京冬残
奥会取得好成绩。根据“‘Shuey Rhon Rhon’ can give players hope and help … do well
in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.”可知雪融融能够给运动员希望并帮助他们
在残奥会中取得好成绩。them在动词help后面作宾语，故填them。
30．【解析】句意：不同国家的许多人都非常喜欢这两个吉祥物，他们在网上表达了
对它们的喜爱。根据“Many people in different…like the two mascots very much.”可知，
很多在不同国家的人都喜欢这两个吉祥物。different意为“不同的”，其后应跟名词的
复数形式，故填countries。
（2022·宁夏银川二十四中一模）从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填
入短文中，使短文通顺正确。（每个词或短语只用一次）
by hand, cheap, idea, so, during, replace, in a way, it, twenty, in the future
Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago in China. After ____31____ invention,
people started to write on paper to make books. In those days, books were only produced one
at a time ____32____. As a result, there were not many books, and they were expensive. So
few people had the chance to learn to read.Printing was invented in China ____33____ theSui and Tang Dynasties. Later, developments of printing made it possible to produce books
more quickly and ____34____. Knowledge and ____35____ spread faster than ever before.
____36____, we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the introduction of the
Internet in the ____37____ century.
Although the Internet is still young, it is growing very fast, and may become more
powerful than printing. ____38____ what direction will traditional printing take
____39____? Will books be ____40____ by the Internet? Let’s wait and see.
【导语】本文介绍了印刷术的发明以及对人类的影响，并与20世纪的互联网进行对比
等。
【答案】
31．its 32．by hand 33．during 34．cheaply 35．ideas 36．In a way 37．
twentieth 38．So 39．in the future 40．replaced
31．【解析】句意：在它发明之后，人们开始在纸上写字以制造书籍。根据“Paper
was first created about 2,000 years ago in China.”及选词可知，此处指的是“纸的发明之
后”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰其后的名词，故填its。
32．【解析】句意：在那个年代，手工一次只能出一本书。根据“people started to
write on paper to make books. In those days, books were only produced one at a time”及选词
可知，手工制造的书，一次只能出一本，故填by hand。
33．【解析】句意：中国在隋唐时期发明了印刷术。根据“Printing was invented in
China...the Sui and Tang Dynasties.”及选词可知，印刷术是在隋唐时期发明的，故填
during。
34．【解析】句意：后来，印刷术的发展使得更快更便宜地生产书籍成为可能。空处
与“quickly”构成并列关系，也用副词形式，结合选词及“developments of printing
made it possible”可知，有了印刷术，生产书籍会更快更便宜，故填cheaply。
35．【解析】句意：知识和思想的传播速度比以往任何时候都快。空处与
“Knowledge”构成并列关系，结合选词及常识可知，书更多了，人们的知识和思想就
传播的快了，此处用复数名词表示泛指，故填ideas。
36．【解析】句意：在某种程度上，我们可以将纸和印刷术的发明与20世纪互联网的
引入进行比较。根据“we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the
introduction of the Internet”及选词可知，此处说的是在某种程度上进行比较，故填In a
way。
37．【解析】句意：某种程度上，我们可以将纸和印刷术的发明与20世纪互联网的引入进行比较。根据“printing to the introduction of the Internet”及选词可知，互联网是在
20世纪的产物，此处应用序数词表示顺序，故填twentieth。
38．【解析】句意：那么，传统印刷在未来将走向何方？ 根据“it is growing very fast,
and may become more powerful than printing...what direction will traditional printing take”
及选词可知，此处是连接两个句子，表示顺接应用so“那么”连接，故填So。
39．【解析】句意；那么，传统印刷在未来将走向何方？结合“what direction will
traditional printing”i选词可知，此处说的是传统印刷术在未来的发展，此处缺少将来的
时间状语，故填in the future。
40．【解析】句意：书籍会被互联网取代吗？根据“Will books be...by the Internet”及选
词可知，此处说的是书籍会不会被互联网取代，此处用过去分词形式，构成被动结构，
故填replaced。
（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、
通顺。每空不超过两个词。
proud up cover in easily they serve high remember how
When the movie Leap was put on at cinemas on Sept. 25, 2020, it received a lot of
praise from the whole country. The movie shows the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball
players and ____41____ journey to becoming an excellent volleyball team.In order to stand
on the world’s ____42____ podium (领奖台), the girls of the women’s volleyball team
worked day and night to practice. Finally, they became the gold medal (金牌) owners and the
____43____ of the Chinese people. However, the road to the championship (冠军称号)
____44____ with tears and sweats (汗水). They fell many times and climbed ____45____
again and again to achieve the final success. “Without going through the wind and rain,
____46____ can we see the rainbow (彩虹)? No one can succeed ____47____.” The girls
always keep these words ____48____ mind. Over 40 years of ups and downs, they have
gradually become a legend (传奇) of the world volleyball sport.
____49____ the country and never giving up are the keys to their success. That is what
the film Leap wants us ____50____ forever.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一部电影《夺冠》，讲述了中国女排的奋斗历程和顽强拼搏
的精神。报效祖国，永不言弃是她们成功的关键。
【答案】
41．their 42．highest 43．pride 44．was covered 45．up 46．how 47．easily 48．in 49．Serving 50．to remember
41．【解析】句意：这部电影展现了中国女排队员的精神，以及她们成为一支优秀排
球队的历程。此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词“journey ”。结合句意及
备选词汇可知，“they”的形容词性物主代词their“她们的”符合语境。故填their。
42．【解析】句意：为了站在世界最高的领奖台上，女排的姑娘们夜以继日地训练。
根据“In order to stand on the world’s...podium...”可知，此处指世界最高领奖台，应用形
容词high的最高级形式highest“最高的”。故填highest。
43．【解析】句意：最后，她们成为金牌得主和中国人民的骄傲。备选词汇中
proud“自豪的”是形容词，此处应用名词pride，构成短语the pride of...“……的骄傲”。
故填pride。
44．【解析】句意：然而，冠军之路布满了泪水和汗水。此处缺少谓语动词，结合句
意及备选词汇可知，cover“覆盖”符合语境。主语road为动作的承受者，故用被动语
态。be covered with“被……覆盖”，时态为一般过去时且主语为单数，故be用was。
故填was covered。
45．【解析】句意：他们跌倒了很多次，然后一次又一次地爬起来，最终取得了成功。
climb up动词短语，意为“向上爬，爬起来”。故填up。
46．【解析】句意：不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹？这是一句鼓励人们努力奋斗的名言，
结合句意及备选词汇可知，应用特殊疑问词how“怎样，如何”。故填how。
47．【解析】句意：没有人能轻易成功。此处应填一个副词，修饰动词“succeed”。结
合句意及备选词汇可知，副词easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。
48．【解析】句意：女孩们总是把这些牢记于心。keep...in mind“把……牢记于心”，
动词短语。故填in。
49．【解析】句意：报效祖国，永不言弃是她们成功的关键。根据“...the country and
never giving up are...”可知，“and”连接并列成分，此处为动名词作主语。结合句意及
备选词汇可知，serve“（为……）工作”符合语境，其动名词为serving，位于句首，
首字母大写。故填Serving。
50．【解析】句意：这就是电影《夺冠》希望我们永远记住的。want sb. to do sth.“想
要某人做某事”，此处指想让我们记住“That”指代的前文内容。备选词汇中
remember“记牢”符合语境，需填其不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to remember。
（2022·四川雅安·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空。
(每词限用一次)
good of humor they understandThe best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes
you’ll get your words mixed up(混合) and people won’t ____51____ you. Sometimes
people, will say things too quickly and you couldn’t understand them. But if you have a sense
of ____52____, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. Don’t be unhappy if
people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s ____53____ for people to laugh at your
mistakes than to be angry with you, because ____54____ don’t understand what you are
saying. The most important thing for learning English is, Don’t be afraid ____55____
making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.
【导语】本文介绍了学习语言的最好方式就是尽可能多地使用它，但在使用英语的过
程中，我们可能总是犯错，但文章的作者告诉我们，不要害怕犯错，每个人都会犯错。
【答案】51．understand 52．humor 53．better 54．they 55．of
51．【解析】句意：有时候你会把话说混了，别人听不懂你的话。此处用于“won’t”
后，使用动词原形，备选词understand“明白，理解”符合语境，故填understand。
52．【解析】句意：但如果你有幽默感，你总是可以对错误开怀大笑。根据“But if
you have a sense of..., you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes.”可知，此处需要
名词作宾语，have a sense of humor“有幽默感”，故填humor。
53．【解析】句意：人们对你的错误发笑比对你生气要好，因为他们不明白你在说什
么。根据“It’s...for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you”可知，此处
需要形容词作表语，备选词good的比较级better符合语境，故填better。
54．【解析】句意：人们对你的错误发笑比对你生气要好，因为他们不明白你在说什
么。根据“because...don’t understand what you are saying”可知，此处缺主语，备选词
they“他们”符合语境，故填they。
55．【解析】句意：学习英语最重要的事情是，不要害怕犯错误，因为每个人都会犯
错误。根据“Don’t be afraid...making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”可知，
此处是be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，故填of。
（2022·青海西宁·二模）每空一词，限用一次；有三处请用括号内词的正确形式填空。
real he a know
On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy except Tom Sawyer. He had to paint the
fence（篱笆）because he had made ____56____ (any) mistakes. He sat down ____57____(sad) and began to think of all the fun he had planned for the day. He ____58____ that the
painting would take up all afternoon. Even worse, other boys would pass by and laugh at
____59____. He ____60____ couldn’t stand that. Just then, Ben Rogers came along the road
with an apple in his hand. Tom had ____61____ idea. He picked up all the ____62____
(brush) and went back to work.From The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》主要讲述的是Tom在一
个周六上午不得不去油刷篱笆的事情。
【答案】56．some 57．sadly 58．knew 59．him 60．really 61．an 62．
brushes
56．【解析】句意：他得去油刷篱笆，因为他犯了错误。该句为陈述句，mistakes为
复数名词，应用some来修饰而不用any。故填some。
57．【解析】句意：他伤心地坐下来，开始想起他为这一天计划的所有好玩的事情。
sat为实义动词，应有副词来修饰。形容词sad的副词为sadly。故填sadly。
58．【解析】句意：他知道油刷这件事会占用整个下午的时间。本文讲述故事，因此
句子应用一般过去时，此处应填入一个谓语动词。备选词汇know“知道”符合语境，
其过去式为knew。故填knew。
59．【解析】句意：更糟糕的是，其他男孩会经过他，并且嘲笑他。laugh at sb表示
“嘲笑某人”，此处应填人称代词的宾格。备选词汇he“他”的宾格him符合语境。故
填him。
60．【解析】句意：他真的受不了那样。stand为实义动词，应用副词修饰。备选词汇
real“真的”的副词really符合语境。故填really。
61．【解析】句意：Tom想到了一个主意。idea为单数名词，其前应用不定冠词限定。
备选词汇a符合语境。因idea为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
62．【解析】句意：他捡起了所有的刷子，回去继续工作。brush为可数名词，all后接
可数名词的复数形式，brush的复数形式为brushes。故填brushes。
（2022·山东济南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一
次）
old much park from then
This year our school is taking part in the Great School Clean-up. The event is taking
place this Friday, the 24th of April. Students ____63____ secondary schools all over the
country will take part. We are going to go out into the local area and help clean up rubbish-bin—the ____64____ around the lake, in the town centre and in the forest.We’ll meet on the
school playground at 9 a.m. and ____65____ set off at 9:30. We’ll spend two hours cleaning.
Please wear ____66____ clothes and a pair of gloves. The school will give you black plastic
bags to put the rubbish in. Please remember we are doing this clean-up to help our
environment, so I want everyone to pick up as ____67____ as you can.
Happy cleaning
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校大清洁活动的时间、地点和注意事项等。
【答案】63．from 64．park 65．then 66．old 67．much
63．【解析】句意：来自全国各地中学的学生将参加。根据“Students…secondary
schools”及备选词汇可知，此处指来自中学的学生，故from“来自”符合语境。故填
from。
64．【解析】句意：我们将前往当地，帮助清理湖边公园、市中心和森林中的垃圾桶。
根据“the…around the lake, in the town centre and in the forest.”及备选词汇可知，此处指
清理垃圾的地点，故park“公园”符合语境。故填park。
65．【解析】句意：我们上午9点在学校操场见面，然后9:30出发。根据“We’ll meet
on the school playground at 9. a m. and…set off at 9:30.”及备选词汇可知，此处指时间的
发展顺序，故then“然后”符合语境。故填then。
66．【解析】句意：请穿旧衣服，戴手套。根据“We’ll spend two hours cleaning.
Please wear…clothes and a pair of gloves.”及备选词汇可知，此处指清理垃圾要穿旧衣服，
故old“旧的”符合语境。故填old。
67．【解析】句意：请记住，我们这样做是为了保护我们的环境，所以我希望每个人
都尽可能多地捡起垃圾。根据“we are doing this clean-up to help our environment, so I
want everyone to pick up as…as you can”及备选词汇可知，此处指为了保护环境，尽可
能多地捡垃圾；故much“多的”符合语境。故填much。
（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确
形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。
hard classmate do loudly library
When it came to math, Patrick was out of luck. “What are times tables?” the elf shouted
____68____. “We elves never need that. Here, sit down beside me and guide me.”Elves knew
nothing of human history. So the little elf, already a shouter, just got louder. “Go to the
____69____, I need books. More and more books. And you can help me read them too.”In fact, every day in every way, Patrick was working ____70____ than ever and staying
up late. He never felt so tired.
Finally, the last day of school arrived and the elf was free to go. As there was no more
homework, he quietly ran out of the back door.
Patrick got his A’s; his ____71____ were amazed; his teachers smiled and were full of
praise (赞扬). And his parents? They wondered what had happened to Patrick.
You see, in the end, Patrick still thought all his homework ____72____ by the tiny man.
But I’ll share a secret, just between you and me. It wasn’t the elf; Patrick did it himself!
【答案】68．loudly 69．library 70．harder 71．classmates 72．was done
【导语】本文讲述了帕特里克通过努力获得好成绩的故事。
68．【解析】句意：小精灵大声喊道。根据“the elf shouted”结合备选词可知，此处是
指小精灵大声地喊道，应用副词loudly修饰动词，故填loudly。
69．【解析】句意：去图书馆，我需要书。根据“I need books”可知是去图书馆拿书，
library符合语境，故填library。
70．【解析】句意：事实上，每一天，在各个方面，帕特里克都比以前更努力地工作，
熬夜到很晚。根据“staying up late”可知熬夜到很晚，说明工作很努力，work hard“努
力工作”，由“than”可知应用副词比较级，故填harder。
71．【解析】句意：他的同学们都很惊讶。根据“his...were amazed”结合备选词可知，
同学们很惊讶，应用classmate的复数，故填classmates。
72．【解析】句意：最后，帕特里克仍然认为他所有的家庭作业都是由那个小人完成
的。根据“homework”可知是做家庭作业，且主语和动词之间是被动关系，主语是不
可数名词，句子是一般过去时，be动词用was，故填was done。
（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处
的短语。
had fun in need raised my spirits so nice your visit
Dear Betty,I’m writing this letter to express my thanks to you. You helped me a lot when
I was ____73____ . My parents had to work all day, so I felt lonely while in hospital. Before
____74____ , I was feeling very low. When you came, everything changed. We ____75____
together. When I said that I needed some photos of the park near my home, you offered to
bring them to me on your next visit. You were ____76____ . I was able to make a nicepainting of the park. I have taken a photo of my painting, and sent it to you with this letter.
You really helped me during my illness. You ____77____, and made me feel loved. Thank
you so much!
Yours,
Cindy
【答案】73．in need 74．your visit 75．had fun 76．so nice 77．raised my spirits
【导语】本文是辛迪写给贝蒂的信，信中表示了对于贝蒂对自己帮助的感谢。
73．【解析】句意：在我最困难的时候，你帮了我很多。根据“You helped me a lot
when I was...”可知，是在困难的时候帮助了我，in need“在困难中，迫切需要”符合语
境，故填in need。
74．【解析】句意：你来之前，我情绪很低落。根据“Before..., I was feeling very low.
When you came, everything changed.”可知，来之前，情绪低落，来之后，一切都改变了。
your visit“你的来访，你的到来”符合语境，故填your visit。
75．【解析】句意：我们在一起很开心。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“We...together.”
可知，一起玩得很开心，had fun“玩得开心”符合语境，故填had fun。
76．【解析】句意：你人真好。此处在句中作表语，备选词so nice“如此好”符合语境，
故填so nice。
77．【解析】句意：你鼓舞了我的精神，让我感受到爱。根据“You..., and made me
feel loved.”可知，此处描述贝蒂对自己的影响，raised my spirits“鼓舞了我的精神”符
合语境，故填raised my spirits。
（2022·广西河池·中考真题）阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择单词, 根据实际情况用其适
当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词, 每词只能用一次。
with run how flower good
March 22nd is World Water Day. Let’s learn __78__ to save water at home! There’s no
need to keep the water __79__ while you’re brushing your teeth. And you’ll save a lot of
water if you spend less time in the shower. A bowl with just enough water is a __80__ way
to wash your fruit or vegetables. Then use what’s left to water the __81__. While you are
waiting for the shower water to warm up, put a bucket (桶) under it. The collected water can
be used to sweep the floor.Don’t forget to share these ways of saving water __82__ your
family and friends.【答案】78．how 79．running 80．good 81．flowers 82．with
【导语】本文介绍了世界水日以及节约用水的办法。
78．【解析】句意：让我们学习如何在家节约用水吧！空白处应填入特殊疑问词，连
接不定式“to save”。根据备选词可知，how表示“如何”，“how to save water at
home”意为“如何在家节约用水”。故填how。
79．【解析】句意：当你在刷牙的时候，没必要让水一直流着。空白处应填入动词的
现在分词形式，keep sth. doing“让某事一直做”。根据备选词可知，此处应填入
running。keep the water running意为“让水一直流”。故填running。
80．【解析】句意：一碗水用来洗水果蔬菜足够了。空白处应填入形容词修饰way。
根据备选词和句意可知，此处应填入good。a good way to wash your fruit or vegetables
意为“洗蔬菜水果的好方法”。故填good。
81．【解析】句意：然后用剩下的水浇花。空白处应填入名词作动词water的宾语。
water是动词，意为“浇水”。根据备选词和句意，此处应填入表示“花”的单词
flower。花是泛指的概念，所以要变为复数形式。故填flowers。
82．【解析】句意：别忘记跟你的家人和朋友们分享这些节约水的方法。“与……分
享……”的英文表达为“share sth. with sb.”，空白处应填入介词with。故填with。
（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限
用一次，使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。
day memory return but go hour interest
Many Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work in the cities. They
usually ____83____ to their hometowns one or two times a year. Zhong Wei hasn’t been
back in close to three years. He has worked in a factory in Wenzhou for 13 years. Although it
is only about ten ____84____ bus ride, he is just too busy to go back.People like him are
____85____ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the
government. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order
to become better. ____86____ he also thinks some things will never change, and his
hometown is still the place that holds all his soft and sweet ____87____.
【答案】83．return 84．hours’ 85．interested 86．But 87．memories
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国，有一些背井离乡外出打工的人，其
中以钟伟作为典型例子，像他这样的人对家乡的变化是很感兴趣的。
83．【解析】句意：他们通常每年回乡一或两次。根据上一句“leave their hometowns”可知此处指他们回到家乡。根据usually可知该句应用一般现在时。主语They为第三
人称复数，谓语用动词原形。备选词汇return“返回”符合题意。故填return。
84．【解析】句意：虽然只是十小时的公交车车程，但是他太忙了，无法回去。ten后
接复数名词，bus ride此处指“公车交车程”，其前应用表示时段的名词所有格来表示，
意为“……（时长）的”。备选词汇hour“小时”符合题意，此处应用其复数形式的名
词所有格，即hours’。故填hours’。
85．【解析】句意：像他这样的人，对他们家乡的变化很感兴趣。结合此段内容可知
这一段主要讲述这些人的家乡变化，以及人们对此的感受，说明他们对家乡的变化很
感兴趣。备选词汇interest“兴趣”符合题意。根据“are”和“in”可知此处构成形容词短
语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
86．【解析】句意：但是他也认为有些东西永远也不会改变，他的家乡仍然是那个让
他怀揣柔软又甜蜜的回忆的地方。根据“Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good”可知
钟伟认为这些变化是好的，再根据“he also thinks some things will never change”可知他
也认为有些东西永远也不会改变，两句存在转折关系，应用连词but来连接。备选词汇
but“但是”符合题意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
87．【解析】句意：但是他也认为有些东西永远也不会改变，他的家乡仍然是那个让
他怀揣柔软又甜蜜的回忆的地方。根据“his soft and sweet”可知其后应接名词。结合语
境可知备选词汇memory“回忆”符合题意。memory为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式
memories。故填memories。
（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。部分
单词在填入时需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。
visit they big table introduce
People in my home town are friendly to each other. They may shake hands with or smile
at each other when __88__ meet for the first time. When they’re __89__ to someone older,
they use “nin” to show their respect（尊重）. People will serve their __90__ at home with
tea, fruits and snacks. The Spring Festival is the __91__ one of all the festivals in my home
town. And people celebrate it by having a big meal around a dining __92__ with their
families. They’ll have lots of meat. Children will enjoy the delicious snacks.
【答案】88．they 89．introduced 90．visitors 91．biggest 92．table
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍家乡的人很友好，并介绍一些风俗习惯。
88．【解析】句意：当他们第一次见面时，他们可能会互相握手或微笑。根据“Theymay shake hands with or smile at each other when...meet for the first time.”可知，主句的主
语是“They”，此处也用they在从句中作主语，故填they。
89．【解析】句意：当他们被介绍给比自己年长的人时，他们会用“您”来表示尊重。
根据“When they’re...to someone older, they use “nin” to show their respect.”可知，是被介
绍给长辈时，introduce“介绍”，用于一般现在时的被动语态中，故填introduced。
90．【解析】句意：人们会在家里为客人提供茶、水果和点心。根据“People will
serve their...at home with tea, fruits and snacks.”可知，为客人提供茶、水果和点心，
visitors“客人”，在动词后作宾语，故填visitors。
91．【解析】句意：春节是我家乡最大的节日之一。根据“The Spring Festival is
the...one of all the festivals in my home town.”可知，春节是最大的生日之一，the
biggest“最大的”，故填biggest。
92．【解析】句意：人们会和家人围坐在餐桌上吃一顿大餐来庆祝这一天。根据
“And people celebrate it by having a big meal around a dining...with their families.”可知，
围坐在餐桌上吃一顿大餐，table“桌子”，故填table。
（2022·海南·中考真题）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）
be; I; number; polite; walk
One day, a little boy came into a shop. He ___93___ to the shop assistant(售货员) and
said, “I’d like twelve exercise books of six cents each and nine pencils of ten cents each. How
much are they?”The shop assistant wrote these ___94___ down on a piece of paper and
thought for a minute. Then she answered, “$1.62.”
“If I give you $10, how much money will I get back?”
“You will get $8.38 for change. Here you are. These ___95___ the things you want.”
“No, thanks. In fact, I don’t need to buy anything. This is ___96___ math homework.”
The boy looked at the piece of paper and asked ___97___, “Can I take it away?”
【答案】93．walked 94．numbers 95．are 96．my 97．politely
【导语】本文主要讲一个小男孩和一名售货员之间关于数学作业的有趣故事。
93．【解析】句意：他走向售货员并说……根据所给词汇及“to the shop assistant”可知，
此处缺少谓语动词：walk，表示走向售货员。再根据“One day, a little boy came into a
shop.”可知，此处应用一般过去时描述故事。故填walked。
94．【解析】句意：售货员把这些数字写在一张纸上并想了一会。根据所给词汇可知，
此处应用number“数；数字”，名词，表示售货员把小男孩报的数记在纸上。再根据“these”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填numbers。
95．【解析】句意：这些是你想要的东西。根据所给词汇及“Here you are.”可知，此
处缺少动词be“是”，作谓语。these作主语，谓语动词应用复数。故填are。
96．【解析】句意：这是我的数学作业。根据所给词汇及名词短语“math homework”
可知，此处应用I的形容词性物主代词形式：my“我的”，作定语。故填my。
97．【解析】句意：男孩看着那张纸并有礼貌地问：“我可以把它拿走吗？”根据所
给词汇及句子结构可知，此处应用polite的副词形式：politely“有礼貌地”。故填
politely。
二、多句选词填空
（2022·湖北武汉·三模）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语
填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两项是多余的。)
thirsty / products / won / called in / spread / moved / came in
98．The piece which was played on the erhu especially ________ her.
99．They were all so ________ for knowledge and full of energy.
100．A doctor was ________ to examine the king one day.
101．People can buy high-technology ________ everywhere because China is good at
making them.
102．Jack recently ________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
【答案】98．moved 99．thirsty 100．called in 101．products 102．won
98．【解析】句意：用二胡演奏的那首曲子尤其让她感动。根据“The piece which was
played on the erhu”以及备选词汇可知，此处意为“二胡演奏的曲子让我感动”，本句
是一般过去时，因此这里填move的过去式。故填moved。
99．【解析】句意：他们都渴望知识，充满活力。根据语境及“for knowledge”可知，
此处表示“对知识的渴望”。be thirsty for…“对……的渴望”。故填thirsty。
100．【解析】句意：有一天，一位医生被请来为国王检查。根据空前的was可知，本
题用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词的过去分词”结构，结合备选词汇可知，
call in意为“召来”，符合语境。故填called in。
101．【解析】句意：人们到处都可以买到高科技产品，因为中国擅长制造。此空缺少
定语从句的先行词，根据“that people can buy everywhere.”可知，此处指任何地方可买
到的高科技产品，product意为“产品”，符合句意，此处泛指所有产品，应填product的复数。故填products。
102．【解析】句意：杰克最近获得了帮助拯救我们的星球协会的奖项。根据“a prize
以及后面的句意可知，应用win表示“赢得奖励”。副词recently表示“最近”，指过
去发生的事实，用一般过去时，谓语动词应用win的过去式。故填won。
（2022·浙江·松阳县教育局教研室一模）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用
一次。
discover east seldom wise take off
103．Tom and Jerry _________ play computer games these days.
104．Attention please! The plane to London will _________ in ten minutes.
105．Everything you learn becomes a part of you, so learn _________ and well.
106．The police have made an amazing _________ about the strange traffic accident.
107．Meeting for the first time, people shake hands in many _________ European countries.
【答案】103．seldom 104．take off 105．wisely 106．discovery 107．eastern
103．【解析】句意：汤姆和杰瑞最近很少玩电脑游戏。此句主干完整，空处在主谓之
间，故填副词修饰动词，故填seldom。
104．【解析】句意：请注意！去伦敦的飞机十分钟后起飞。will是情态动词，后跟动
词原形；主语为the plane，应是“飞机起飞”。故填take off。
105．【解析】句意：你所学的一切都成为你的一部分，所以要明智地且好好地学习。
and连接两个并列的词性，well作为副词修饰动词learn，此处需副词；wisely“明智
地”符合题意。故填wisely。
106．【解析】句意：警方对这起奇怪的交通事故有了惊人的发现。amazing作为形容
词修饰名词，又因为an修饰可数名词单数，所以discovery“发现”符合句意。故填
discovery。
107．【解析】句意：在许多东欧国家，人们第一次见面握手。eastern European
countries“东欧国家”，此处形容词修饰名词，故填eastern。
（2022·湖北·房县教学研究中心一模）选择单词或词组，用其适当形式填空，使句子意
思正确、通顺。每词限用一次，其中两词多余。
suggest custom Canada pronounce seldom look up to take place108．It’s a ________ to exchange books on the Christmas Eve in Iceland.
109．I was glad to receive a postcard from my ________ friend Susan.
110．Paul ________ hung out with his friends after leaving university.
111．Alan ________ going to Movies City and we all agreed.
112．Zhong Nanshan is such a great doctor that everyone ________ him.
【答案】108．custom 109．Canadian 110．seldom
111．suggested
112．looks up to
108．【解析】句意：在冰岛，在平安夜交换书籍是一种习俗。根据“It’s a ... to
exchange books on the Christmas Eve in Iceland.”可知，此处要用名词单数；结合备选词，
custom“习俗”符合句意；a后跟单数名词。故填custom。
109．【解析】句意：我很高兴收到加拿大朋友苏珊寄来的明信片。空处应填形容词作
定语；根据“I was glad to receive a postcard from my... friend Susan.”和备选词可知，
Canada的形容词Canadian“加拿大的”符合语境。故填Canadian。
110．【解析】句意：保罗大学毕业后很少和朋友出去玩。句子不缺成分，所以空处应
填副词作状语；根据“Paul ... hung out with his friends after leaving university.”和备选词
可知，seldom符合句意，表示保罗“很少”和朋友出去玩。故填seldom。
111．【解析】句意：艾伦建议去电影城，我们都同意了。根据“we all agreed.”可知，
艾伦建议去电影城，suggest符合句意；再根据“agreed”可知，时态为一般过去时，动
词要用过去式。故填suggested。
112．【解析】句意：钟南山是一位如此伟大的医生，以至于每个人都尊敬他。根据
“Zhong Nanshan is such a great doctor that everyone ... him.”可知，此处表示每个人都尊
敬他，look up to符合句意；“everyone”作主语，时态为一般现在时，动词要用第三人
称单数。故填looks up to。
（2022·湖北·武汉一初慧泉中学模拟预测）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中
所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有
两个单词或短语是多余的。)
moved / failed / thirsty / won / called in / products / caring
113．Helena ________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society recently.
114．A doctor was ________ to examine the king one day.115．You are all so full of energy and ________ for knowledge.
116．China is good at making high-technology ________ which people can buy everywhere.
117．The strangely beautiful music which was played on the erhu especially ________ me.
【答案】113．won 114．called in 115．thirsty 116．products 117．moved
113．【解析】句意：海伦娜最近获得了“帮助拯救我们的星球协会”的奖项。此处应
填一个动词，且应用过去式，根据“prize”可知是赢得奖项，win“赢”，故填won。
114．【解析】句意：一天，一位医生被叫来为国王检查身体。根据“A doctor was...to
examine the king one day”可知此处应填一个动词，且应用被动语态，结合备选词汇可
知是指医生被叫来，call in“请来”，故填called in。
115．【解析】句意：你们都是如此的充满活力和对知识的渴望。根据“You are all so
full of energy and...for knowledge.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指对知识的渴望，thirsty
for“对……渴望”，故填thirsty。
116．【解析】句意：中国擅长制造人们在任何地方都能买到的高科技产品。根据
“which people can buy everywhere.”可知此处应填一个名词，指买的东西，结合选项词
汇可知，此处是指产品，product“产品”，应该用名词复数，故填products。
117．【解析】句意：二胡演奏出的奇异优美的音乐特别打动了我。根据“The
strangely beautiful music which was played on the erhu especially...me.”结合备选词汇可知，
此处是指音乐感动了我，move“感动”，是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，
故填moved。
（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填
空，使句子通顺。
weigh knife five comfortable polite
118．Don’t eat too much in the evening, or you will feel ________ when sleeping.
119．We should avoid topics like ________ or age when we communicate with women.
120．Whenever you meet your friends, you should greet them ________.
121．Jack, here are some sharp ________. Keep away from them, or you may get hurt.
122．—Mr. Fang, which boy is your son?
—The ________ one in the line waiting for his turn.
【答案】118．uncomfortable 119．weight 120．politely 121．knives 122．fifth118．【解析】句意：晚上不要吃太多，否则你睡觉时会感到不舒服。feel后跟形容词
作表语；根据“Don’t eat too much in the evening”可知，此处是指感到不舒服。
comfortable的反义词是uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容词。故填uncomfortable。
119．【解析】句意：在与女性交流时，我们应该避免谈论体重或年龄等话题。根据常
识可知，是避免讨论体重或年龄的话题。再根据“or age”可知，此处需填入weigh的
名词形式weight“体重”。故填weight。
120．【解析】句意：每当你遇到朋友时，你都应该礼貌地问候他们。根据“Whenever
you meet your friends, you should greet them”可知，此处是指要礼貌地问候。需用polite
的副词形式politely“有礼貌地”修饰动词greet。故填politely。
121．【解析】句意：杰克，这里有几把锋利的刀。离它们远点，否则你会受伤的。根
据“Keep away from them, or you may get hurt.”可知，是五把锋利的刀。knife“刀”，名
词；be动词are后跟名词复数形式。故填knives。
122．【解析】句意：——方先生，哪个男孩是你的儿子？——排队等候的第五个人。
根据“The...one”可知，此处是指第五个人，需用five的序数词形式fifth“第五”。故填
fifth。
（2022·湖北恩施·一模）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，
使每个句子在结构句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
A．safely B．was satisfied with C．whenever D．alive E. feels
disappointed F. succeed
123．If you try your best, you’ll ________ one day.
124．She does not know if he is ________ or dead.
125．Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, returned to Earth ________ on April
16th, 2022.
126．My mother ________ my progress last year.
127．Mr. Green is such a kind-hearted person that he offers help ________ you need.
【答案】123．F 124．D 125．A 126．B 127．C
123．【解析】句意：如果你尽力而为，总有一天你会成功的。根据“If you try your
best, you’ll … one day.”可知，此处表示尽力就会成功，succeed“成功”，动词。故选
F。
124．【解析】句意：她不知道他是死是活。根据“he is … or dead.”可知，此处表示死了或者活着，alive“活着的”，作表语。故选D。
125．【解析】句意：翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富于2022年4月16日安全返回地球。根
据“returned to Earth ”可知，此处表示安全着陆，safely“安全地”，修饰动词return。
故选A。
126．【解析】句意：我母亲对我去年的进步感到满意。根据“My mother … my
progress”可知，我妈妈对我的进步感到满意，was satisfied with“对……感到满意”。故
选B。
127．【解析】句意：格林先生先生是一个心地善良的人，无论你什么时候需要帮助，
他都会提供帮助。根据“he offers help…you need”可知，此处表示无论何时你需要帮助，
他都会帮助你，whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
（2022·江苏南通·二模）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，
使句子通顺。
consider teach mistake record read
128．I ________ her for her twin sister many times. I can hardly know the differences
between them.
129．—Miss Li used to work as a teacher in Shanghai before she came here, right?
—Yes. She ________ Geography there for nearly ten years.
130．—What’s on your mind, Tom?
—I ________ buying a new car these days and I need another ¥2, 0000.
131．—Can you come to attend the coming meeting?
―I’m afraid not. I ________ a song in the studio.
132．When the thief broke into the house, the old couple ________ in the study.
【答案】128．have mistaken 129．taught 130．am considering 131．will
record 132．were reading
128．【解析】句意：我多次把她误认为她的孪生妹妹。我几乎不知道她们之间的区别。
根据“I…her for her twin sister many times.”可知，此处表示把这两个人认错。
mistake“把……误认为”符合题意。根据语境可知，此处应该用现在完成时，主语是
I。故填have mistaken。
129．【解析】句意：——李老师来这里之前曾在上海当老师，对吗？——是的。她在
那里教了将近十年的地理。根据“Miss Li used to work as a teacher in Shanghai”可知，此处指“教地理”，且时态为一般过去时，故此空填teach的过去式taught。故填
taught。
130．【解析】句意：——汤姆，你在想什么？——我这几天在考虑买辆新车，我还需
要2万元。根据“buying a new car”可知，这是正在考虑的事情，consider“考虑”符合
语境，句子时态应该用现在完成时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am considering。
131．【解析】句意：——你能来参加即将到来的会议吗？——我恐怕不能。我要在录
音棚录一首歌。根据“…a song in the studio”可知，此处指“录一首歌”，record“录
制”符合语境。根据“the coming meeting”可知，句子用一般将来时。故填will
record。
132．【解析】句意：当小偷破门而入时，这对老夫妇正在书房看书。根据“…in the
study”并结合备选词可知，此处指在书房读书。又根据“When the thief broke into the
house”可知，主句部分用过去进行时，主语是the old couple，be动词用were。故填
were reading。
（2022·山东青岛·二模）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
run out manage require spare win
133．Primary students in fifth and sixth grades ________ to master the skills of cooking two
to three common dishes from September this year.
134．France’s President Macron beat his rival (对手) and ________ another five-year term
in office.
135．—Where are you going, Lily?
—Our food ________, so I have to go to the store to buy some.
136．My mom always ________ time to play with us.
137．—What’s happening?
—A boy fell into the river. The police ________ to save him.
【答案】133．will be required 134．won 135．has run out 136．spares 137．are
managing
133．【解析】句意：从今年九月起，五年级和六年级的小学生将被要求掌握烹饪两到
三道普通菜肴的技能。根据“to master the skills of cooking…”可知，学生被要求掌握烹
饪技能，be required to do sth“被要求做某事”，结合时间状语“from September this
year”可知，时态用一般将来时。故填will be required。134．【解析】句意：法国总统马克龙击败了他的对手，赢得了另一个五年任期。根据
“beat his rival (对手)”可知，他赢得了五年任期，win“赢得”，时态是一般过去时，
win用过去式。故填won。
135．【解析】句意：——莉莉，你要去哪里？——我们的食物用完了，所以我得去商
店买一些。根据“…so I have to go to the store to buy some.”可知，没有食物了，run
out“用光，用尽”符合语境，表示已经用光，用现在完成时：have/has done；主语
“food”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has run out。
136．【解析】句意：我妈妈总是抽出时间和我们一起玩。根据“…time to play with
us.”可知，表示妈妈抽出时间，spare“抽出，留出”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三
人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填spares。
137．【解析】句意：——发生了什么事？——一个男孩掉进河里。警察正在设法救他。
根据“What’s happening?”和“A boy fell into the river.”可知，警察正在设法救那个男孩，
manage to do sth“设法做某事”，时态是现在进行时：am/is/are+doing；主语“The
police”是集体名词，表示复数的概念，be动词用are。故填are managing。
（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填
空，使句子通顺。
search repair feed satisfy encourage
138．—Why didn’t you go jogging with us yesterday morning?
—Because I ________ the broken bookshelf with my cousin in my study.
139．—Jenny, have you seen Anna? I can’t find her anywhere.
—Yes. She ________ the bushes for her missing dog.
140．John, stop giving more food to my golden fish. I ________ them twice.
141．In our English class Mr. Wu often ________ us to discuss in groups actively.
142．I’m sure the development of smart robots ________ more people’s needs in the future.
【答案】138．was repairing
139．is searching 140．have fed 141．encourages 142．will satisfy
138．【解析】句意：——你昨天早上为什么不和我们一起去慢跑？——因为我在书房
里和我的表弟一起修理坏掉的书架。根据“Why didn’t you go jogging with us yesterday
morning?”以及“the broken bookshelf”可知，此处是指昨天早上的时候，对方正在和表
弟修书架，repair“修理”，动词；描述过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故填was repairing。
139．【解析】句意：——珍妮，你见过安娜吗？ 我到处都找不到她。——是的。她
正在灌木丛中寻找她失踪的狗。根据“the bushes for her missing dog.”可知，search“寻
找”符合句意。根据“I can’t find her anywhere.”可知，此处需用现在进行时(am/is/are
doing)。故填is searching。
140．【解析】句意：约翰，别再给我的金鱼喂食了。我喂过它们两次了。根据“John,
stop giving more food to my golden fish.”可知，此处是指已经喂两次了。feed“喂”，动
词；再根据“twice”可知，本句用现在完成时(have/has done)。故填have fed。
141．【解析】句意：在我们的英语课上，吴老师经常鼓励我们积极分组讨论。根据
“us to discuss in groups actively.”可知，此处encourage“鼓励”符合题意，固定短语
encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”；再根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，
主语Mr. Wu是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填encourages。
142．【解析】句意：我相信未来智能机器人的发展会满足更多人的需求。根据“more
people’s needs”可知，此处是指满足需求。satisfy“满足”，动词；再根据“in the
future”可知，本句是一般将来时(will be)。故填will satisfy。
（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式
完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，其中有两项为多余选项。
through we across hamburger tell speak hear from
143．Jenny is a new teacher who is going to teach _______ how to cook meals.
144．The foreigner _______ so slowly that all of us could understand him.
145．Don’t eat too many _______. It is bad for your health.
146．They walked straight _______ the door into the restaurant.
147．You won’t _______ your parents till the end of this term, for you’ll learn to live by
yourself.
【答案】143．us 144．spoke 145．hamburgers 146．through 147．hear from
143．【解析】句意：珍妮是一位新老师，她将教我们如何做饭。根据“teach..how to
cook meals.”和备选词可知，此处是指教我们如何做饭，动词后需用we的宾格形式
“us”。故填us。
144．【解析】句意：那个外国人说得很慢，我们都听得懂。根据“ all of us could
understand him.”可知，此处表示“说得慢”。且时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。speak的过去式为spoke。故填spoke。
145．【解析】句意：不要吃太多汉堡包。这对你的健康有害。many后跟名词复数形
式，备选词hamburger“汉堡”符合语境。故填hamburgers。
146．【解析】句意：他们径直穿过门走进餐馆。根据“They walked straight...the door”
可知，此处是指径直穿过门。through“从内部穿过”。故填through。
147．【解析】句意：直到本学期结束你才收到父母的来信，因为你将学会独自生活。
根据“your parents”和备选词可知，此处是指收到父母的来信。hear from sb.“收到某人
的来信”；won’t后跟动词原形。故填hear from。
（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是
多余的。
understand unless themselves steps turn out miss
148．Follow these small ________, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!
149．Victory won’t come to me ________ I go to it.
150．Not many people realize that helping others is helping ________.
151．Let’s begin where we stopped yesterday so that we won’t ________ any point.
152．“Barking dogs seldom bite.” It means that some things may seem dangerous, but they
often ________ not to be dangerous.
【答案】148．steps 149．unless 150．themselves 151．miss 152．are
understood
148．【解析】句意：按照这些小步骤，您可以为地球带来巨大的改变！“these”后跟
名词复数，备选词steps“步骤”符合语境。故填steps。
149．【解析】句意：胜利不会向我走来，除非我走向胜利。句子前后是条件关系，除
非走向胜利，否则胜利不会向我走来，用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填
unless。
150．【解析】句意：没有多少人意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“helping others
is helping...”和备选词可知，此处是指帮助别人就是帮助自己。themselves“他们自己”，
反身代词与主语“many people”保持一致。故填themselves。
151．【解析】句意：让我们从昨天停下来的地方开始，这样我们就不会错过任何一点。
空前有“won’t”，其后跟动词原形。备选词miss“错过”符合语境。故填miss。
152．【解析】句意：“吠犬不咬人。” 这意味着有些事情可能看起来很危险，但它们通常被理解为不危险。根据“they often...not to be dangerous.”和备选词可知，此处是
指被理解为不危险。主语“they”和动词“understand”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。
结合题干可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，be动词用are；understand的
过去分词为understood。故填are understood。
（2022·浙江台州·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
third above quickly ours raise
153．This is not our classroom. ____ is next door.
154．Time goes ____ when I read The Old Man and the Sea.
155．Last week we ____ money to protect the animals in danger.
156．The little boy was excited while flying ____ the clouds for the first time.
157．Father’s Day is on the ____ Sunday in June. Remember to show love to your father.
【答案】153．Ours 154．quickly 155．raised 156．above 157．third
153．【解析】句意：这不是我们的教室。我们的在隔壁。根据“This is not our
classroom. … is next door”可知，此处指我们的教室在隔壁，空格后无名词，应填名词
性物主代词ours，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Ours。
154．【解析】句意：当我读《老人与海》时，时间过得很快。此空缺少副词修饰动词
goes，备选词quickly“快速地”符合，表示时间过得很快，故填quickly。
155．【解析】句意：上周我们筹款保护濒危动物。根据“money to protect the animals
in danger”及备选词可知，此处指筹钱，英文表达为raise money，根据“Last week”可
知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填raised。
156．【解析】句意：小男孩第一次在云层上飞行时很兴奋。根据“flying … the
clouds”及备选词可知，此处指在云层上飞，above“在……之上”符合，故填above。
157．【解析】句意：父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。 记得向你的父亲表达你的爱。
根据“Father’s Day is on the … Sunday in June”及备选词可知，父亲节是在六月的第三
个星期日，用序数词third表示顺序，故填third。
（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、
通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
feed; hard; give up; six; clean up; peaceful; player158．We are lucky to live in a ________ country.
159．Never ________ hope no matter what happens.
160．Aileen Gu is one of the best ________ in Beijing Winter Olympics.
161．Last summer holiday, I went fishing and ________ the pigs with my uncle.
162．For students, the ________ month of the year is important because of exams.
【答案】158．peaceful 159．give up 160．players 161．fed 162．sixth
158．【解析】句意：我们很幸运生活在一个和平的国家。此处需要形容词作定语修饰
country，备选词peaceful“和平的”符合语境，故填peaceful。
159．【解析】句意：无论发生什么事都不要放弃希望。此处需要动词作谓语，根据
“Never...hope no matter what happens.”可知，是不要放弃希望，give up“放弃”，用于
祈使句中，使用动词原形。故填give up。
160．【解析】句意：谷爱凌是北京冬奥会上表现最好的运动员之一。根据“Aileen Gu
is one of the best...in Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，谷爱凌是一位运动员，名词
player“运动员”符合语境，用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，此处使用名
词复数形式，故填players。
161．【解析】句意：去年暑假，我和叔叔去钓鱼和喂猪。此处需要动词作谓语，根据
“the pigs”可知，选择feed，表示“喂猪”，根据“Last summer holiday”可知，时态是
一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fed。
162．【解析】句意：对学生来说，一年中的第六个月很重要，因为要考试。根据
“For students, the...month of the year is important because of exams.”可知，此处表示第几
个月，用备选词six的序数词sixth，故填sixth。
（2022·浙江金华·中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
borrow opinion in trouble properly seven
163．It is really important for us to dress ________ in public places.
164．Don’t be afraid when you are ________. Try to find a way and get out.
165．Cindy ________ some books from the library before she started her research.
166．As we all know, Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the ________.
167．When you have a different ________ with your parents, listen or talk to them first.
【答案】163．properly 164．in trouble 165．borrowed 166．seventh 167．opinion163．【解析】句意：在公共场所穿着得体对我们来说真的很重要。根据“It is really
important for us to dress...in public places.”以及所给词可知要穿着得体，修饰动词dress
用副词properly“得体地”。故填properly。
164．【解析】句意：当你遇到麻烦时不要害怕。 试着想办法解决。根据“Don’t be
afraid when you are...Try to find a way and get out”以及所给词可知，遇到麻烦时要想办
法解决，be in trouble“处于麻烦中”。故填in trouble。
165．【解析】句意：辛迪在开始研究之前从图书馆借了一些书。根据“some books
from the library”以及所给词可知是从图书馆借书，borrow“借”，根据“started”可知句
子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填borrowed。
166．【解析】句意：众所周知，星期天是一周的第一天，星期六是第七天。根据
“Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the”以及所给词可知，星期六是第七天，
表示顺序用序数词seventh“第七”。故填seventh。
167．【解析】句意：当您与父母有不同意见时，请先倾听或与他们交谈。根据
“When you have a different...with your parents, listen or talk to them first”以及所给词可知
是有不同的意见，不定冠词a后加名词单数opinion“意见”。故填opinion。
（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或
短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短
语是多余的。）
won / thirsty / products / called in / spread / moved / came in
168．China is good at making high-technology ________ that people can buy everywhere.
169．A doctor was ________ to examine the king yesterday evening.
170．The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially ________ me.
171．Some children are so full of energy and ________ for knowledge.
172．Jenny recently ________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
【答案】168．products 169．called in 170．moved 171．thirsty 172．won
168．【解析】句意：中国擅长制造人们在任何地方都能买到的高科技产品。此空缺少
定语从句的先行词，根据“that people can buy everywhere”及备选词可知，此处指任何
地方能买到的高科技产品，products“产品”符合，故填products。
169．【解析】句意：昨天晚上请来了一位医生为国王做检查。根据“A doctor was …
to examine the king yesterday evening”及备选词可知，请来一位医生给国王做检查，called in“招来”符合，故填called in。
170．【解析】句意：这首用二胡演奏的曲子特别打动了我。 根据“The piece of music
which was played on the erhu especially… me”及备选词可知，这首曲子打动了我，
moved“感动”符合，故填moved。
171．【解析】句意：有些孩子精力充沛，求知若渴。根据“for knowledge”及备选词
可知，对知识很渴望，be thirsty for“渴望”，故填thirsty。
172．【解析】句意：珍妮最近获得了“帮助拯救地球协会”的奖励。根据“a prize”可
知，赢得了奖励，won“赢得”符合，故填won。
（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
repeat against master turn off humorous
173．Remember to ________ the lights before you leave the office.
174．Everyone was touched by that great erhu ________ performance.
175．I could hear the sound of the rain beating ________ my window heavily.
176．Among the three actors, Mr. Black is ________.
177．I ________ the sentence three times, but he still doesn’t understand it.
【答案】173．turn off 174．master’s 175．against 176．the most humorous 177．
have repeated
173．【解析】句意：离开办公室前记得关灯。根据“Remember to...the lights before
you leave the office”以及所给词可知是记得关灯，turn off“关闭”，remember to do
sth.“记得做某事”。故填turn off。
174．【解析】句意：所有人都被这位伟大的二胡大师的演奏所感动。根据“that great
erhu...performance”以及所给词可知是大师的表演，master“大师”，修饰名词应用名词
所有格形式。故填master’s。
175．【解析】句意：我能听到雨滴重重地敲打着我的窗户的声音。根据“beating...my
window”以及所给词可知是敲打窗户，即beating against。故填against。
176．【解析】句意：在三位演员中，布莱克先生是最幽默的。根据“Among the three
actors”以及所给词可知，此处用形容词的最高级形式作表语，humorous“幽默的”符合，
最高级most humorous前加定冠词the。故填the most humorous。
177．【解析】句意：我把这句话重复了三遍，他还是不明白。根据“the sentences
three times, but he still doesn’t understand it”以及所给词可知是重复这个句子，repeat“重复”，其句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have
repeated。
