专题 19-完形填空（二）20 篇（题型强化）
九年级英语金题狂刷增分练（人教新目标）
一、完形填空
（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）There are many kinds ___1___ art forms in China.
___2___ you often see any of them in your life? They help us understand and enjoy the
traditional Chinese culture. When the Spring Festival comes, some people often ___3___ the
red paper into different art works with scissors. They are called “___4___ flowers”, and they
bloom (盛开) beautifully on the windows. In winter, they bring warmth to us. However, they
are not real flowers.
About ten years ago, Jenny, a ___5___ girl, saw some beautiful red flowers on the windows
of her room. She became so interested in them, so she ___6___ her mother to teach her. She
tried over and over again and her fingers were cut many times. She believed ___7___ is
possible. Her mother told her, “Jenny, ___8___ on trying and you can make it.” Then she
spent several days on them. Finally, she ___9___ make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red
flowers, blooming like ___10___ fire, light up her world.
1．A．for B．to C．of
2．A．Did B．Are C．Do
3．A．put B．turn C．take
4．A．orange B．pink C．red
5．A．l2-year-old B．12-years-old C．12-year-olds
6．A．knew B．asked C．made
7．A．nothing B．anything C．something
8．A．keep B．keeps C．to keep
9．A．might B．should C．could
10．A．burn B．burning C．to burn
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统艺术剪纸，以及12岁女孩珍妮对剪纸的热爱。
1．【答案】C
【解析】句意：在中国有很多种艺术形式。for为了；to朝；of……的。根据“many
kinds...art forms”可知，此处是many kinds of“许多种”，故选C。2．【答案】C
【解析】句意：你在生活中经常看到它们吗？Did一般过去时的助动词；Are是，be动
词复数形式；Do一般现在时的助动词。结合上下句可知，此处是一般现在时，句中
see是是实义动词，所以用助动词do引导一般疑问句，故选C。
3．【答案】B
【解析】句意：春节到来时，一些人经常用剪刀把红纸变成不同的艺术品。put放；
turn转变；take拿。根据“the red paper into different art works”可知，是把红纸变成不
同的艺术品，故选B。
4．【答案】C
【解析】句意：它们被称为“红花”，它们在窗户上美丽地绽放。orange橘色；pink
粉色；red红色。根据“the red paper”可知，是红花，故选C。
5．【答案】A
【解析】句意：大约十年前，珍妮，一个十二岁的女孩，在她房间的窗户上看到一些
美丽的红花。l2-year-old12岁的；12-years-old错误结构；12-year-olds表示12岁的一类
人。空前有a修饰，空处修饰其后的名词girl，应用复合形容词结构，故选A。
6．【答案】B
【解析】句意：她对它们非常感兴趣，所以她请妈妈教她。knew知道；asked请求；
made制作。根据“her mother to teach her”可知，是请求妈妈教她，故选B。
7．【答案】B
【解析】句意：她相信一切皆有可能。nothing没有事情；anything任何事情；
something一些事情。根据“Finally, she...make paper art skillfully (娴熟地).”可知，她相
信任何事情都是有可能的，故选B。
8．【答案】A
【解析】句意：珍妮，继续努力，你会成功的。keep继续，动词原形；keeps继续，动
词第三人称单数形式；to keep继续，动词不定式。句子是祈使句，应用动词原形，故
选A。
9．【答案】C
【解析】句意：最后，她能熟练地制作纸艺术品。might可能；should应该；could能。
根据“Finally, she...make paper art skillfully (娴熟地).”可知，她能够制作纸艺术品了，
故选C。
10．【答案】B
【解析】句意：红花如火般绽放，照亮了她的世界。burn燃烧，动词；burning 燃烧的，
形容词；to burn燃烧，动词不定式。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故选B。
（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and
traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to __11__ it. When Mike saw
rubbish floating in the rivers, he got __12__ . He knew he had to do something. While only
in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to __13__ the countryside and teach
other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was __14__, he found it hard to speak out in public.
However, with his mom’s help, Mike __15__ dealt with his fear. He said, “I took
responsibility（责任）and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, __16__
will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to __17__ his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even
appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won __18__ from several thousand
people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike’s __19__ remains the same. He often says, “I want to create
a ___20___ life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I
want my kids to see it like I see it.”
11．A．practise B．protect C．prepare D．provide
12．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．angry
13．A．clean up B．break into C．set up D．move into
14．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite
15．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally
16．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
17．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce
18．A．courage B．victory C．support D．reward
19．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear
20．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。
11．【答案】B【解析】句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。practise练习；protect保
护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“Its purpose was to…the countryside and teach
other young people about pollution and its dangers”可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望，
故选B。
12．【答案】D
【解析】句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他很生气。weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的；
relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers”及
“He knew he had to do something”可知，看到河里飘着垃圾感到很生气，所以决定要做
些什么事情，故选D。
13．【答案】A
【解析】句意：它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。clean up清理；
break into闯入；set up设立；move into搬进。根据下文“And his group collected and
recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish”可知，目的是清理农村，让它变得干净，故
选A。
14．【答案】A
【解析】句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。shy害羞的；sad难过的；
proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的。根据“he found it hard to speak out in public”可知，很害羞，
不敢在公众面前发言，故选A。
15．【答案】C
【解析】句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。clearly清楚地；
carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；traditionally传统地。根据“with his mom’s help,
Mike … dealt with his fear”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧，故选C。
16．【答案】B
【解析】句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。anything任何事；
nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“When your heart is into it, …
will stop you”可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，故选B。
17．【答案】D
【解析】句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。accept接受；change改变；follow跟随；
introduce介绍。根据“his idea to the public”可知，把他保护环境的想法传播给大众，
故选D。
18．【答案】C
【解析】句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持；
reward奖励。根据“He won… from several thousand people”可知，赢得了人们的支持，故选C。
19．【答案】A
【解析】句意：现在，作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望并没有改变。 wish愿望；chance
机会；luck幸运；fear害怕。根据前文“With a deep love of the land, he had a strong
wish to… it”可知，保护环境的愿望从来没有改变，故选A。
20．【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活。busier更忙的；harder更难的；
better更好的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“I want to create a… life for my kids and
grandkids”可知，为子孙后代创造更好的生活，故选C。
（2022·云南·中考真题）Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气). He had
several apple trees in his yard, full of apples. However, kids were ____21____ to go into the
yard. They would rather stay far away from it.
One day, 12-year-old Janet and ____22____ friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s
yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street and walk on
____23____ side. But Amy said they didn’t need to.
When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new
friend ____24____ you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each
a fresh ____25____ from his yard.
Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the ____26____ person in
town. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy ____27____ that she was also afraid of him when
she first walked past his yard. ____28____ she told herself the old man was not as cold as he
seemed and tried smiling at him. To her ____29____, the man smiled back. From then on,
they began to talk more every time they met.
Janet then realized smiles do ____30____.
If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back.
21．A．afraid B．excited C．crazy D．mad
22．A．my B．her C．their D．his
23．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
24．A．for B．about C．with D．from
25．A．orange B．strawberry C．pear D．apple
26．A．cutest B．cleverest C．healthiest D．unfriendliest27．A．promised B．believed C．explained D．regretted
28．A．But B．Unless C．If D．And
29．A．sadness B．worry C．surprise D．fear
30．A．lift B．spread C．fail D．lose
【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有苹果树院子的道森先生是一个坏脾气的人，小朋友都远
离他，一天Janet和朋友艾米看见了道森先生，Janet惊讶地发现道森先生很友好地跟
艾米交谈，后来艾米告诉Janet他们友好相处的原因，Janet明白原来微笑也是可以传
播的。
21．【答案】A
【解析】句意：然而，孩子们不敢到院子里去。afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；crazy
疯狂的；mad生气的。根据“They would rather stay far away from it”可知，孩子们害怕
靠近它，故选A。
22．【答案】B
【解析】句意：一天，12岁的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米经过道森先生的院子。my我的；
her她的；their他们的；his他的。此空指代Janet，女性，故选B。
23．【答案】D
【解析】句意：珍妮特一看到他，就建议他们穿过马路，走到对面去。other其他的，
后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个
（两者之间）。根据“cross the street and walk on …side”可知，走马路的另一边，马路
有两边，此处指两者中的另一个，故选D。
24．【答案】C
【解析】句意：看来你今天有个新朋友。for为了；about关于；with带有；from从。
根据“I see you have a new friend…you”可知，带了一位新朋友，故选C。
25．【答案】D
【解析】句意：道森先生很好心，给了他们每个人一个他院子里的新鲜苹果。orange
橙子；strawberry草莓；pear梨；apple苹果。根据“He had several apple trees in his
yard”可知，院子里到处都是苹果，故选D。
26．【答案】D
【解析】句意：大家都说道森先生是镇上最不友好的人。cutest最可爱的；cleverest最
聪明的；healthiest最健康的；unfriendliest最不友好的。根据“Mr. Dawson is an old
man with a bad temper”可知，脾气不好，所以大家都认为他是最不友好的，故选D。
27．【答案】C
【解析】句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次走过他的院子时，她也很害怕他。promised承诺；believed相信；explained解释；regretted后悔。根据“Everyone says Mr. Dawson
is the… person in town. Why was he so nice to us”可知，艾米向Janet解释她的疑惑，故
选C。
28．【答案】A
【解析】句意：但她告诉自己，老人并不像看上去那么冷漠，并试着对他微笑。But但
是；Unless除非；If如果；And和。“she was also afraid of him when she first walked
past his yard”与“she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling
at him”是转折关系，故选A。
29．【答案】C
【解析】句意：令她惊讶的是，那个男人也对她笑了。sadness难过；worry担心；
surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据“the man smiled back”及前文提到的内容可知，大家都
认为道森先生最不友好，所以他对艾米笑，让她感到惊讶，故选C。
30．【答案】B
【解析】句意：珍妮特意识到微笑是可以传播的。lift举起；spread传播；fail失败；
lose失去。根据“If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile
back”可知，微笑也可以传播，故选B。
（2022·安徽黄山·一模）The human population on the earth grows larger each year. As
a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to ____31____ everyone.
In the past, when farmers tried to grow more food, they would use methods that weren’t
always ____32____ for the environment. To solve this problem, some experts ____33____
a research project. They spent several years talking to farmers, because they ____34____
what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the
creation of special ____35____.
These robots move around on farms and collect ____36____ information about plants. They
can take pictures of plants, and even tell about each plant’s ____37____ . In this way,
farmers will be able to ____38____ more food by improving the condition for each plant.
For example, if robots can find which plants have diseases(疾病), farmers can ____39____
move away these plants before they are able to harm nearby plants. The exact information
will also allow farmers to only fertilize(施肥) and water the plants in ____40____. Now the
experts are still working in countries around the world, learning how robots can help farmers
produce more, in ways that are good for the environment.31．A．save B．feed C．interest D．surprise
32．A．difficult B．expensive C．healthy D．lively
33．A．carried out B．gave up C．pointed out D．took away
34．A．imagined B．guessed C．understood D．wondered
35．A．robots B．planes C．subjects D．scissors
36．A．funny B．exact C．wrong D．terrible
37．A．illness B．beauty C．death D．growth
38．A．change B．waste C．produce D．serve
39．A．comfortable B．quickly C．fairly D．bravely
40．A．need B．return C．hand D．doubt
【导语】本文主要讲述了一种特殊的机器人可以精准地收集信息来帮助农民提高农作
物的产量。
31．【答案】B
【解析】句意：因此，需要种植越来越多的食物来满足每个人的需求。save节约；
feed喂养；interest使感兴趣；surprise使惊奇。根据“more food needs to be grown”可知，
种植越来越多的食物的目的是为了喂养每个人。故选B。
32．【答案】C
【解析】句意：在过去，当农民试图种植更多的粮食时，他们会使用对环境不利的方
法。
difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；healthy健康的；lively生机勃勃的。根据“weren’t
always …for the environment”可知，对环境不利的方式，损害环境的健康。故选C。
33．【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了解决这个问题，一些专家开展了一项研究项目。carried out开展；
gave up放弃；pointed out指出；took away拿走。根据“a research project”可知，开展
一个研究项目；故选A。
34．【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们花了几年时间与农民交谈，因为他们想知道农民们面临着什么问
题，以及如何解决这些问题。imagined想象；guessed猜测；understood理解；
wondered想知道。根据“what problems farmers were having and how these problems
could be solved”可知，专家想要知道农民的问题并解决这些问题。故选D。
35．【答案】A
【解析】句意：这导致了特殊机器人的诞生。robots机器人；planes飞机；subjects学
科；scissors剪刀。根据“These robots”可知，产生了机器人。故选A。36．【答案】B
【解析】句意：这些机器人在农场里四处移动，收集植物的准确信息。funny有趣的；
exact精确的；wrong错误的；terrible糟糕的。根据“They can take pictures of plants”可
知，收集准确的信息。故选B。
37．【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们可以给植物拍照，甚至可以描述每一株植物的生长情况。illness
疾病；beauty美丽；death死亡；growth生长。根据“They can take pictures of plants,
and even tell about each plant’s”可知，可以拍照和描述植物的生长情况。故选D。
38．【答案】C
【解析】句意：这样，农民就能通过改善每种作物的生长条件来生产更多的粮食。
change改变；waste浪费；produce生产；serve服务。根据“by improving the condition
for each plant”可知，改善生长条件就能提高产量。故选C。
39．【答案】B
【解析】句意：例如，如果机器人可以发现哪些植物有疾病，农民可以在它们能够伤
害附近的植物之前迅速将这些植物移走。comfortable舒适的；quickly快速地；fairly公
平地；bravely勇敢地。根据“before they are able to harm nearby plants”可知，在伤害附
近的植物前就迅速移走。故选B。
40．【答案】A
【解析】句意：准确的信息还可以让农民只在需要的时候给作物施肥和浇水。need需
要；return返回；hand手；doubt怀疑。根据“only fertilize(施肥)and water the plants”可
知，在有需要的时候才浇水和施肥。故选A。
（2022·甘肃平凉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填
入空白处的最佳答案。
It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever…well, it ___41___ did.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister
and I— ___42___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to ___43___. It takes
a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to
go wrong.
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. ___44___
was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. ___45___ Thanksgiving, Mum got the
turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butterand salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious.
My sister and I were ___46___.
But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was ___47___. Dad checked it
closely. ___48___ he said in a low voice, “it’s broken.”
Mum’s heart almost stopped. She didn’t want her dinner to be a failure. We didn’t know
___49___. How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey? Mum looked worried.
Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order ____50____
instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.
That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing
games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!
41．A．really B．nearly C．finally D．hardly
42．A．shared B．hated C．expected D．bought
43．A．cook B．eat C．buy D．raise
44．A．Grandma B．My aunt C．My sister D．Mum
45．A．The night before B．After C．On D．Two
days before
46．A．worried B．excited C．nervous D．full
47．A．cooking well B．self cleaning C．not heating up D．not smoking
48．A．For B．Or C．But D．And
49．A．what to do B．how to do it C．where to buy it D．when to have it
50．A．pizza B．a turkey C．sandwiches D．chicken
【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题后，改为点披萨的故事。
41．【答案】B
【解析】句意：它几乎做到了。really真地；nearly几乎；finally最终；hardly几乎不；
根据下文的介绍“we noticed something was wrong. The oven was...he said in a low voice,
‘it’s broken.’ ”可知，火鸡把感恩节搞砸了，it指代的是火鸡，表示“几乎”做到了，故
选B。
42．【答案】C
【解析】句意：所有的家人——我的祖父母，我的父母，我的阿姨和叔叔，我的表妹，
我的妹妹和我——都期待着火鸡。shared分享；hated讨厌；expected期待；bought买；
根据“However, turkey is not the easiest thing to...It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of
work to cook”可知，一家人都期待着火鸡，故选C。
43．【答案】A【解析】句意：然而，火鸡并不是最容易烹饪的食物。cook烹饪；eat吃；buy买；
raise饲养；根据“It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知，烹饪火
鸡并不容易，故选A。
44．【答案】D
【解析】句意：妈妈为自己感到骄傲，因为她以很好的价格买到了它。Grandma奶奶；
My aunt我的阿姨；My sister我的姐妹；Mum妈妈；根据“My mum and dad bought a
nice, big turkey”可知，是妈妈买的火鸡，故选D。
45．【答案】A
【解析】句意：感恩节前一天晚上，妈妈把火鸡从冰箱里拿了出来。The night before
前一天晚上；After在……之后；On在……上；Two days before两天前；根据“Early
the next morning”可知，是前一天晚上把火鸡拿出来，故选A。
46．【答案】B
【解析】句意：我和妹妹都很兴奋。worried担心的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的；
full满的；根据“my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey...It looked
like it would be delicious.”可知，火鸡看起来很美味，作者和妹妹很激动，故选B。
47．【答案】C
【解析】句意：烤箱没有加热。cooking well容易煮；self cleaning自净；not heating up
不加热；not smoking不吸烟；根据“Dad checked it closely...he said in a low voice, ‘it’s
broken.’ ”可知，烤箱没有加热，故选C。
48．【答案】D
【解析】句意：他低声说：“坏了。”For因为；Or或者；But但是；And和；根据
“Dad checked it closely...he said”可知，此处是顺承关系，应用and连接，故选D。
49．【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们不知道该怎么办。what to do该做什么；how to do it如何做；
where to buy it在哪里买；when to have it什么时候有；根据“How were we going to feed
everyone without the turkey?”可知，烤箱坏了，火鸡没法做了，不知道该做什么，故选
A。
50．【答案】A
【解析】句意：最后，爸爸有了一个主意，我们都同意他的建议，点披萨代替。pizza
披萨；a turkey一只火鸡；sandwiches三明治；chicken鸡肉；根据“we shared a
delicious pizza”可知，最后点了披萨， 故选A。（2022·安徽马鞍山·二模）Poetry（诗歌）is the forgotten child of literature（文学）.
Few people read it for ____51____. In Western high schools, poetry is hardly taught
____52____ it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today’s
students.
In China, however, poetry is still an important part of the course. Recently, the Ministry
of Education has increased the ____53____ of ancient Chinese poems, from 14 to 72, for
students to memorize. Why is it important to learn ____54____?
First of all, poetry is a ____55____ part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a
path to understanding our history and society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts
and feelings that common people have, which may be ____56____ to express. Everyone has
feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger. A good poem can put these feelings
into words and ____57____ us self-understanding.
Poems can also ____58____ beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can
____59____ beautiful. Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read _____60_____.
After all, a poem is a song without music.
Chinese students are lucky to have seventy-two poems to learn!
51．A．money B．pleasure C．health D．safety
52．A．unless B．until C．if D．because
53．A．object B．meaning C．number D．kind
54．A．poems B．skills C．ways D．methods
55．A．different B．possible C．private D．necessary
56．A．hard B．easy C．wise D．smart
57．A．buy B．carry C．send D．bring
58．A．influence B．value C．create D．expect
59．A．remain B．stay C．keep D．become
60．A．suddenly B．aloud C．angrily D．heavily
【导语】本文主要介绍了诗歌这一文学种类。西方教育对诗歌不太重视，因为他们认
为诗歌已经过时了，与现在学生的生活没什么联系。而中国则恰恰相反，诗歌是课程
的重要的一部分。学习诗歌可以帮助我们理解中国传统文化，可以让我们感受美。
51．【答案】B
【解析】句意：很少有人会为了快乐而阅读它。money金钱；pleasure快乐；health健
康；safety安全。根据前句“Poetry（诗歌）is the forgotten child of literature（文学）.”
可知，应是很少有人会为了快乐而阅读它。故选B。52．【答案】D
【解析】句意：在西方的高中里，诗歌很少被教授，因为它被认为过时了，与当今学
生的生活几乎没有关系。unless除非；until直到；if如果；because因为。分析前后句
句意可知，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，故应用because“因为”。故选D。
53．【答案】C
【解析】句意：最近，教育部将供学生背诵的中国古诗从14首增加到72首。object物
体；meaning意思；number数量；kind种类。根据空后“from 14 to 72”可知，应是中
国古诗的数量从14首增加到72首。故选C。
54．【答案】A
【解析】句意：为什么学诗很重要？poems诗；skills技能；ways方式；methods方法。
根据前句“Recently, the Ministry of Education has increased the…of ancient Chinese
poems, from 14 to 72, for students to memorize.”可知，应是问学习诗歌的原因。故选A。
55．【答案】D
【解析】句意：首先，诗歌是学习中国传统文化必不可少的一部分。different不同的；
possible可能的；private私有的；necessary必需的。根据后句“It is a path to
understanding our history and society.”结合语境可知此处是指诗歌是学习中国传统文化
必不可少的一部分。故选D。
56．【答案】A
【解析】句意：这也是理解普通人的思想和感情的关键，这些思想和感情可能很难表
达。
hard困难的；easy容易的；wise明智的；smart聪明的。根据后句“Everyone has
feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger.”语境可知喜怒哀乐等感情可能很
难表达。故选A。
57．【答案】D
【解析】句意：一首好的诗可以把这些情感用文字表达出来，带给我们自我理解。buy
买；carry 携带；send发送；bring带来。根据前句“A good poem can put these feelings
into words a”结合语境可知，一首好的诗可以带给我们自我理解。故选D。
58．【答案】C
【解析】句意：诗也能创造美。influence影响；value重视；create创造；expect期待。
根据后句“In a few short lines, even something common can… beautiful.”可知此处指的是
诗能创造美。故选C。
59．【答案】D
【解析】句意：短短几句话，即使是普通的东西也能变得美丽。remain保留；stay停留；keep保持；become变成。根据空前“something common”和空后“beautiful”可知
诗歌的的短短几句话可以把普通的东西变成美丽的东西。故选D。
60．【答案】B
【解析】句意：当然，要真正欣赏诗歌，必须大声朗读。suddenly突然；aloud大声地；
angrily愤怒地；heavily大量地。根据后句“After all, a poem is a song without music.”可
知大声朗读诗歌才能真正欣赏诗歌。故选B。
（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）Sagarika Sriram is a high school student living in Dubai
and founder（建立者）of Kids for a Better World—a digital platform（数字化平台）. It
____61____ nearly 10,000 teens together from all over the world. Its goal is to fight climate
（气候）change.
When Sagarika was 10 years old, she felt ____62____ about the future of Earth.
Sagarika knew she needed to do something. So she ____63____ a group that organized
cleanup activities in Dubai. “The ____64____ helped me understand what one person could
do and how I could ____65____ make a difference,” she said. In 2016, Sagarika
____66____ Kids for a Better World. She believes even ____67____ actions can make a big
difference.
Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches kids about what they can do
at home and in their community to fight climate change. They can ____68____ food or plant
trees. They can collect recycables or stop using plastic bags. Sagarika wants schools to teach
these lessons. “These can help change our future,” she says.
Sagarika has big ____69____. She’d like to study at Stanford University. And while she’s
there, she won’t stop ____70____ Kids for a Better World. Sagarika hopes to encourage
more and more people to fight for a greener planet.
61．A．orders B．serves C．brings
62．A．surprised B．sorry C．uneasy
63．A．knew B．joined C．met
64．A．experience B．hobby C．feeling
65．A．really B．clearly C．quickly
66．A．left B．created C．noticed
67．A．small B．special C．new
68．A．borrow B．buy C．grow69．A．changes B．deals C．plans
70．A．showing B．running C．helping
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sagarika Sriram建立了一个组织Kids for a Better World，旨在
应对气候变化。
61．【答案】C
【解析】句意：它汇集了来自世界各地的近 10,000 名青少年。orders命令；serves服
务；brings带来。根据“nearly 10,000 teens together from all over the world”可知这个平
台汇集了世界各地的青少年，bring...together“团结起来”。故选C。
62．【答案】C
【解析】句意：Sagarika10岁时，对地球的未来感到不安。surprised惊讶的；sorry抱
歉的；uneasy不安的。根据“Sagarika knew she needed to do something”可知她认为需
要做一些事情，因为她对地球的未来感到不安。故选C。
63．【答案】B
【解析】句意：所以她加入了一个在迪拜组织清洁活动的组织。knew知道；joined加
入；met遇到。根据“a group that organized cleanup activities”可知是加入了这个组织。
故选B。
64．【答案】A
【解析】句意：这段经历帮助我了解了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所
作为。experience经历；hobby爱好；feeling感觉。根据“helped me understand what
one person could do”可知是在那个组织中的经历。故选A。
65．【答案】A
【解析】句意：这段经历帮助我了解了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所
作为。really真地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地。根据“and how I could...make a
difference”可知是做一些事情真正地对地球有影响。故选A。
66．【答案】B
【解析】句意：2016 年，Sagarika创立了Kids for a Better World。left离开；created创
造；noticed注意到。根据“founder（建立者）of Kids for a Better World”可知是创建了
这个平台。故选B。
67．【答案】A
【解析】句意：她相信即使是很小的行动也会产生很大的影响。small小的；special特
别的；new新的。根据“They can...food or plant trees”可知这些都是小事情。故选A。
68．【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们可以种植食物或种植树木。borrow借入；buy买；grow成长。根据“food or plant trees”可知为了应对天气变化，可以自己种植食物。故选C。
69．【答案】C
【解析】句意：Sagarika 有很大的计划。changes变化；deals协议；plans计划。根据
“She’d like to study at Stanford University”可知这是她的计划。故选C。
70．【答案】B
【解析】句意：她也不会停止经营Kids for a Better World。showing展示；running经营；
helping帮助。根据“Kids for a Better World”可知她上了大学之后会继续经营这个平台。
故选B。
（2022·黑龙江大庆·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选
项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and
asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite ___71___, but he told her it was a sparrow (麻雀)
and got back into reading.
Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same
question again. Mike got a little angry but ___72___ answered her question. After a little
while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not ___73___ his
anger. He shouted at her for ____74____him again and again.
The old lady silently ___75___ an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike.
Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.
“Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a
___76___ on the grass and asked me what it was. I ___77___ at him, said it was a sparrow
and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same
sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I ___78___ answering his
question and kissing him every time.”
Something gently touched Mike’s ___79___. His face turned red with ____80____ for
being so impatient to his mother and he hugged (拥抱) her tight.
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until
they are gone.
71．A．angry B．lonely C．proud D．surprised
72．A．still B．always C．already D．seldom
73．A．show B．leave C．control D．discover74．A．refusing B．supporting C．encouraging D．disturbing
75．A．set out B．took out C．put out D．looked out
76．A．fox B．frog C．bird D．rabbit
77．A．threw B．smiled C．shouted D．laughed
78．A．put on B．kept on C．tried on D．depended on
79．A．face B．mouth C．heart D．shoulder
80．A．shame B．fear C．happiness D．kindness
【导语】本文通过迈克的妈妈问迈克问题，最终让迈克发火了，妈妈拿出迈克小时候，
妈妈记的日记本，那时小迈克问妈妈同样的问题，妈妈都是耐心的回答，这让迈克内
心有所触动。
71．【答案】D
【解析】句意：Mike感到相当惊讶，但他告诉她，这是一个麻雀，又回到了他的阅读。
angry生气的；lonely孤独的；proud自豪的；surprised惊讶的。根据“but he told her
it was a sparrow and got back into reading”可推测迈克对妈妈问这样的问题感到很惊
讶，因为妈妈认识这只小鸟，故选D。
72．【答案】A
【解析】句意：Mike有点生气，但仍然回答了她。still仍然；always总是；already已
经；seldom很少。根据“Mike got a little angry”和“but”可知，Mike仍然回答了妈妈，
故选A。
73．【答案】C
【解析】句意：这次Mike不能控制他的愤怒。show展示；leave离开；control控制；
discover发现。根据“After a little while，his mother did the same thing once more”和
“He shouted at her”可知，这次Mike不能控制了，故选C。
74．【答案】D
【解析】句意：他因为她一次又一次打扰他而对他大喊。refusing拒绝；supporting支
持；encouraging鼓励；disturbing打扰。根据语境可知，妈妈反复问同一个问题，应该
是打扰了他看书，故选D。
75．【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个妇人拿出了一本旧日记本，翻到一页，把它给Mike看。set out出
发；took out拿出；put out扑灭；looked out往外看。根据下文的“turned to a page and
showed it to Mike”可知，此处指拿出一本旧日记本，故选B。
76．【答案】C
【解析】句意：今天当我正在花园里浇花时，小Mike指向草坪上的一只小鸟，并问我它是什么。fox狐狸；frog青蛙；bird鸟；rabbit兔子。根据下文的“it was a sparrow”
可知，此处指一只鸟，故选C。
77．【答案】B
【解析】句意：我对他微笑，说它是一只麻雀，并亲吻了他。threw扔；smiled微笑；
shouted喊；laughed笑。根据“kissed him”可知，此处指对Mike微笑，smile at sb“对
某人微笑”，故选B。
78．【答案】B
【解析】句意：小Mike问了我二十遍它是什么，我一直回答他的问题，每次都亲吻他。
put on穿上；kept on一直；tried on试穿；depended on依靠。根据上文的“little Mike
asked me what it was twenty times”和“and”可知，妈妈一直回答他的问题，故选B。
79．【答案】C
【解析】句意：有些东西轻轻地触动了他的心。face脸；mouth嘴；heart心；shoulder
肩膀。根据“His face turned red”可知，通过看妈妈的日记，有些东西轻轻地触动了他
的心，故选C。
80．【答案】A
【解析】句意：他因为对妈妈不耐烦的态度羞愧的脸红了，并紧紧拥抱了她。shame
害羞，羞愧；fear害怕；happiness快乐；kindness仁慈。根据上文的“His face turned
red”可推测，Mike因为对妈妈不耐烦的态度感到羞愧，故选A。
（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers. When
they were young, they were interested in ____81____ Chinese culture like Chinese clay art
and Beijing Opera. In these art forms, they could ____82____ something to learn. One day,
they met an old man ____83____ is good at shadow puppet play (皮影戏). ____84____
they saw the play, they fell in love with it. So they decided to ____85____ the old man.
After 5 years’ study, they could ____86____ by themselves. When they acted in the village,
the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily. Zhang Ming usually
stood ____87____ the white screen and held different kinds of characters. Zhang Peng did
the voices of the different characters. ____88____ of the villagers liked their performances
and hoped they could ____89____ performing. “It’s not easy” Zhang Ming said. “We can’t
get much money from it. Sometimes we even have ____90____ money to buy tools we
need. But we want to keep this art form alive. So we will stick to it no matter how hard it is!”
81．A．young B．traditional C．new D．modern82．A．find B．make C．hear D．want
83．A．which B．when C．where D．who
84．A．Unless B．As soon as C．Even though D．In order that
85．A．play with B．hear from C．learn from D．depend on
86．A．dance B．write C．perform D．report
87．A．on B．in C．under D．behind
88．A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither
89．A．put off B．end up C．keep on D．take up
90．A．much B．little C．enough D．some
【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟对中国传统文化感兴趣，向一位老人学了皮影戏
的表演，经过五年的学习后，他们可以独立表演，村民都很喜欢，并希望他们继续表
演下去。
81．【答案】B
【解析】句意：当他们年轻的时候，他们对中国传统文化感兴趣，比如中国泥塑艺术
和京剧。young年轻的；traditional传统的；new新的；modern时尚的。根据“Chinese
clay art and Bejing Opera”可知，这些都是传统的艺术，故选B。
82．【答案】A
【解析】句意：在这些艺术形式中，他们可以找到可以学习的东西。find找到；make
制造；hear听；want想要。根据“something to learn”可知，找到学习的东西，故选
A。
83．【答案】D
【解析】句意：一天，他们遇到了一位擅长皮影戏的老人。which哪一个；when何时；
where哪里；who谁。此处是定语从句，先行词an old man是指人，在从句中作主语，
用who引导定语从句，故选D。
84．【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们一看皮影戏就爱上了它。Unless除非；As soon as一……就……；
Even though即使；In order that为了。根据“they saw the play, they fell in love with it”可
知，一看皮影戏就爱上了它，故选B。
85．【答案】C
【解析】句意：所以他们决定向这位老人学习。play with与……玩；hear from收到；
learn from从……学到；depend on依靠。根据“After 5 years’ study”可知，决定跟这位
老人学习皮影戏，故选C。
86．【答案】C【解析】句意：经过5年的学习，他们已经可以自己表演了。dance跳舞；write写；
perform表演；report报告。根据“When they acted in the village”可知，学习后可以独立
表演，故选C。
87．【答案】D
【解析】句意：张明通常站在白色的屏风后面，手持不同的人物。on在……上；in
在……里；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“Zhang Ming usually stood …
the white screen and held different kinds of characters”可知，表演皮影戏是要站在屏风后，
故选D。
88．【答案】A
【解析】句意：村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。All都（三者
以上）：None都不（三者以上）：Both都（两者之间）；Neither都不（两者之间）。
根据“of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could”可知，村民都喜欢皮
影戏的表演，不确定数量应用all，故选A。
89．【答案】C
【解析】句意：村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。put off推迟；
end up结束；keep on持续；take up占据。根据“of the villagers liked their
performances”可知，村民都喜欢，所以希望坚持表演下去，故选C。
90．【答案】B
【解析】句意：有时我们甚至没有钱买我们需要的工具。much许多；little没有多少；
enough足够的；some一些。根据“We can’t get much money from it”可知，不能得到报
酬，所以没有多少钱去买工具，故选B。
（2021·四川甘孜·中考真题）My name is Jenna. I live next to a horse farm. I spent
almost every afternoon of my childhood looking at the ___91___ on the farm.
It was my 16th birthday last week. When my parents told me that they paid for me to
take ___92___ lessons as a birthday gift, I was ___93___ . It was something I always
dreamed of!
This morning, I went early to meet Sarah, my instructor（教练）. First, she showed me
Oliver, a beautiful brown horse. “You have to be ___94___ because horses sometimes kick
when they are afraid,” Sarah said. Then she helped me get on the horse.
“How great it is!” I thought to myself. But soon I began to feel ___95___ , “It is so
high from up here, and Oliver walks so fast!” I cried to Sarah. She laughed and made Oliverwalk ___96___ . A few minutes later, a car suddenly drove past quickly, and Oliver started
to ___97___ . “Don’t worry. Oliver will stop running. Just wait and sit up straight,” Sarah
told me.
Oliver slowed down and thankfully I didn’t ___98___ , so I started feeling better about
riding. Oliver walked slowly and the rest of the lesson went well with no ___99___ . Last,
Sarah showed me how to get off and put a carrot in my hand for Oliver. I _____100_____
Oliver for a great ride. I think I’ll feel ready to ask Oliver to run next time.
91．A．cows B．pigs C．horses D．sheep
92．A．cooking B．singing C．riding D．swimming
93．A．disappointed B．worried C．relaxed D．excited
94．A．lovely B．proud C．careful D．helpful
95．A．afraid B．happy C．lucky D．great
96．A．easily B．suddenly C．freely D．slowly
97．A．kick B．run C．walk D．jump
98．A．stop B．fall C．ride D．cry
99．A．hope B．interest C．end D．danger
100．A．thanked B．asked C．believed D．paid
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了作者16岁生日时学习骑马的经历。
91．【答案】C
【解析】句意：我把童年里的几乎每个下午的时间都用来看马场里的马。cows牛；
pigs猪；horses马；sheep羊。根据上文“I live next to a horse farm.”可知, 作者住在马
场旁边, 作者童年时几乎每个下午都在看马场的马。故选C。
92．【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我的爸妈告诉我要把“花钱让我学习骑马的课程”作为生日礼物时，
我很兴奋。cooking烹饪；singing唱歌；riding骑；swimming游泳。根据下文的“First,
she showed me Oliver, a beautiful brown horse.”可知马术教练带了一匹叫做Oliver的马给
作者看，说明作者是去学习马术课程。故选C。
93．【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我的爸妈告诉我要把“花钱让我学习骑马的课程”作为生日礼物时，
我很兴奋。disappointed失望的；worried担忧的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根
据下一句“It was something I always dreamed of!”可知马术课程正是作者日思夜想的东
西，由此可知她的心情是兴奋的。故选D。
94．【答案】C【解析】句意：Sarah说：“当马儿受惊时，它们会踢人，你必须要小心。”lovely可
爱的；proud自豪的；careful小心的；helpful有帮助的。根据下文“because horses
sometimes kick when they are afraid”可知马儿受惊时会踢人，因此此处是教练Sarah提
醒作者要小心。故选C。
95．【答案】A
【解析】句意：但很快我开始感觉到害怕。afraid害怕的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的；
great很棒的。根据下文“It is so high from up here, and Oliver walks so fast!”可知作者骑
上马后，觉得马背上太高了，马儿又走得太快，她感觉到害怕了。故选A。
96．【答案】D
【解析】句意：她笑了笑，然后让Oliver走慢一点。easily容易地；suddenly突然地；
freely自由地；slowly慢慢地。根据上文“It is so high from up here, and Oliver walks so
fast!”可知作者骑上马后，马儿走得太快让作者害怕了，因此教练让马儿走慢一点。故
选D。
97．【答案】B
【解析】句意：几分钟后，一辆车子很快地开过来，Oliver开始跑起来。kick踢；run
跑；walk走；jump跳。根据下文“Oliver will stop running.”可知此处是马儿跑了起来。
故选B。
98．【答案】B
【解析】句意：Oliver慢下来，谢天谢地，我没有从马背上掉落。stop停止；fall跌落；
ride骑；cry哭。根据上文“thankfully”可知作者表示庆幸没有从马背上掉下来。故选
B。
99．【答案】D
【解析】句意：Oliver慢慢地走，剩下的课程进展顺利，没有遇到危险。hope希望；
interest兴趣；end结束；danger危险。根据上文“Oliver walked slowly”可知马儿慢慢
地走，所以接下来的课程没有危险。故选D。
100．【答案】A
【解析】句意：我感谢Oliver给我带来了一次很棒的骑行。thanked感谢；asked问；
believed相信；paid支付。根据下文“for a great ride”可知此处作者感谢马儿给她带来
的很棒的骑行体验。故选A。
（2022·四川成都·二模）One day after school, I went to the teacher’s office to see my
teacher, but ____101____ was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper onthe floor. I saw the words “FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION” at the top. I put it into my
schoolbag ____102____ and ran out of the office.
____103____ I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of
my worst subject, history. I felt excited and my heart beat fast. I opened my history book and
started working on the answers. I had never answered so seriously.
On the day of the history exam, I went to the exam hall excitedly. When the paper was
sent to me, I dreamed of getting the ____104____ mark in the whole grade. So I could not
help smiling.” My history teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades,
but I ____105____ him time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise.” I
thought.
When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the
questions were ____106____. Later I felt nervous. ____107____ the end, I left most of the
paper undone. After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from
the top. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper. I read all the questions, ____108____ I didn’t
read the date.
This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I felt awful doing
such a ____109____ thing. After that, I told my teacher the _____110_____ and I decided
to be honest in future.
From then on, I worked harder than ever before.
101．A．everyone B．no one C．someone
102．A．carelessly B．sadly C．secretly
103．A．Until B．After C．While
104．A．lowest B．least C．highest
105．A．disappointed B．moved C．scared
106．A．similar B．the same C．different
107．A．In B．At C．By
108．A．and B．or C．but
109．A．clever B．terrible C．brave
110．A．lie B．joke C．truth
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在老师的办公室的地上捡到一张试卷，他以为这是马上
要考试的试卷，偷偷拿回去了，并做好了答案，但是考试的内容完全不同，作者感到
很后悔，决定以后做一个诚实的人。
101．【答案】B【解析】句意：一天放学后，我去老师的办公室看我的老师，但没有人在那里。
everyone每人；no one没有人；someone某人。根据上文“One day after school, I went
to the teacher’s office to see my teacher,”及下文but转折连词可知，此处是办公室里没有
人。故选B。
102．【答案】C
【解析】句意：我偷偷地把它放进书包里，跑出了办公室。carelessly粗心地；sadly悲
伤地；secretly秘密地。根据下文“and ran out of the office.”可知，此处是秘密地把试卷
放进书包里，才跑出去。故选C。
103．【答案】B
【解析】句意：回到家后，我很快拿出了试卷。until直到……；After在……之后；
While当……时候。根据“I took out the paper quickly”可知，此处是回家之后，很快拿
出试卷，故选B。
104．【答案】C
【解析】句意：我梦想着在整个年级中取得最高分。lowest最低的；least最少的；
highest最高的。根据“in the whole grade”可知，作者梦想在整个年级取得高分，故选
C。
105．【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的历史老师总是鼓励我努力学习，取得更好的成绩，但我一次又一
次地让他失望。disappointed失望的；moved感动的；scared害怕的。根据“My history
teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades,”及转折连词but可知，此
处是作者一次又一次地让老师失望。故选A。
106．【答案】C
【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，所有的问题都不一样。similar相似的；the same相同
的；different不同的。根据“To my surprise,”及“Later I felt nervous.”可知，试卷的问
题是不同的，故选C。
107．【答案】A
【解析】句意：最后，我留下了大部分试题都没写。in在……里面；At在……；By通
过；短语in the end是固定词组，此处是最后，作者试卷没做完。故选A。
108．【答案】C
【解析】句意：我看了所有的问题，但我没有看日期。and和，又；or否则，要不然；
but但是。根据下文“I didn’t read the date.”可知，和上文存在转折关系，用连词but，
故选C。
109．【答案】B【解析】句意：做了这么糟糕的事，我感到很难过。clever聪明的；terrible糟糕的；
brave勇敢的。根据“I felt awful”可知，此处是做了糟糕的事情，故选B。
110．【答案】C
【解析】句意：在那之后，我告诉我的老师真相，我决定在未来诚实。lie说谎；joke
玩笑；truth真实。根据下文“and I decided to be honest in future.”可知，此处是决定在
未来做诚实的人。故选C。
（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___111___
English is very easy for me. I’m good ___112___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___113___
about how I study English.
___114___, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade
Three, we had a new ___115___ — English, it was new for me. I was interested in it. I
worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How
___116___ I was! After that, I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us
English songs, and ___117___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I learn it well in the following ways:
___118___ to the teacher carefully, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice
again and again, never be tired. When I have a ___119___, I often understand it by
_____120_____ our English teacher.
111．A．And B．Or C．But
112．A．in B．for C．at
113．A．something B．anything C．nothing
114．A．First B．Second C．Third
115．A．class B．subject C．lesson
116．A．sad B．sorry C．happy
117．A．they B．it C．them
118．A．hear B．listen C．tell
119．A．idea B．suggestion C．question
120．A．asking B．answering C．replying
【导语】本文主要通过作者自己学习英语的经历介绍学好英语的方法。111．【答案】C
【解析】句意：但是对我而言英语却是很容易的。And和；Or或者；But但是。根据
上文“I often hear some students say English is difficult...”和下文“...English is very easy
for me.”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接。故选C。
112．【答案】C
【解析】句意：我擅长它。in在……里；for为，为了；at在（某处）。根据句子结构
可知，此处考查形容词短语be good at“擅长”。故选C。
113．【答案】A
【解析】句意：我很乐意告诉你我是如何学好英语的。something某事，某物；
anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于疑问
句和否定句。根据句子结构及“I’m very glad to tell you...”可知，此处表示肯定意义，
应用something，指“某些东西”而不是“任何东西”。故选A。
114．【答案】A
【解析】句意：首先，我认为对英语感兴趣很重要。First首先，第一；Second第二；
Third第三。根据句子结构可知，此处指first“首先”，表示叙述的顺序。故选A。
115．【答案】B
【解析】句意：我读三年级的时候，我们有一个新的科目——英语。class班级；
subject科目；lesson课程。根据破折号后的“English”可知，此处指科目。故选B。
116．【答案】C
【解析】句意：我感到多么的高兴啊！sad难过；sorry对不起；happy高兴的。根据
“Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.”可知，此处指“我”因获得
好成绩而感到高兴。故选C。
117．【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英文歌曲，而且他们听起来很动听。they
他们，她们，它们；it它；them他们，她们，它们。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主
语，应用人称代词主格they，指代上文中的“English songs”。故选A。
118．【答案】B
【解析】句意：认真听老师……hear听到；listen听；tell告诉。根据“to”和“the
teacher”可知，此处考查动词短语listen to，to后接名词或代词作宾语。故选B。
119．【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。idea
主意；suggestion建议；question问题。根据动词“understand”可知，此处指问题。故
选C。120．【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。asking
问；answering问答；replying回复。根据句子结构可知，此处表示asking“询问”，后
接“our English teacher”作宾语。故选A。
（2022·四川成都·二模）One day a woman walked down the street and noticed a
beggar. The man looked pretty old and ill﹣dressed. He was Jack and had been here for
___121___. Every people looked at him with contempt (轻蔑) because he was a beggar. But
when the young woman saw him, she ___122___ compassion (同情).
The beggar was improperly dressed for the cold weather. The woman ___123___ asked
him, “Sir, are you all right?”
Old Jack looked at the woman, who, clear by her ___124___ , was from a wealthy
background. He thought that she, like every other person, was ___125___ him.
“Leave me alone,” he growled (低吼).
“I just want to take you to a restaurant to eat something and to get you ___126___ the
cold, “she stared at Jack and asked, “Do you remember a cold and hungry ___127___ who
usually visited this place when you worked here?”
Old Jack ___128___ her face.” Now I remember you! I used to be a waiter. You came
up and asked me ___129___ you could work for something to eat. I said that it was against
the company rules.”
“But you offered me the biggest beef sandwich, a cup of coffee, and a table for me to sit and
enjoy the meal. I saw you pay for my food. Now let _____130_____ repay your kindness!”
the woman said excitedly.
121．A．hours B．days C．years
122．A．was filled with B．was ready for C．was good with
123．A．clearly B．seriously C．kindly
124．A．words B．appearance C．face
125．A．hard on B．laughing at C．caring about
126．A．out of B．up to C．into
127．A．woman B．girl C．boy
128．A．examined B．touched C．admired
129．A．if B．how C．what130．A．us B．yourself C．me
【导语】本文叙述了一位富有的女士在街上遇见一个乞丐，这个乞丐在多年前曾经帮
助过她，女士现在想回报他。
121．【答案】C
【解析】句意：他叫杰克，已经在这里住了很多年了。hours小时；days天；years年。
根据“I used to be a waiter.”他过去是一个服务员，可知应该在这里多年了，故选C。
122．【答案】A
【解析】句意：但当年轻女子看到他，她充满了同情。was filled with充满；was ready
for准备好；was good with善于和……相处。根据“Sir, are you all right?”先生，你没事
吧？可知妇女是充满同情的，故选A。
123．【答案】C
【解析】句意：那位女士友好地问他:“先生，你没事吧？”clearly清晰地；seriously严
肃地；kindly友好地。根据“Sir, are you all right?”可知应该是友好地问，故选C。
124．【答案】B
【解析】句意：老杰克看了看那个女人，从外表上看，她出身于一个富裕的家庭。
words文字；appearance外表；face脸。根据“as from a wealthy background.”可知应该
是从外表看出是富裕家庭，故选B。
125．【答案】B
【解析】句意：他认为她像其他人一样在嘲笑他。hard on紧接着；laughing at嘲笑；
caring about关心。根据“like every other person”以及前面提到每个人都轻蔑的看他，
可知这里应该是他认为她像其他人一样在嘲笑他，故选B。
126．【答案】A
【解析】句意：我只是想带你去餐厅吃点东西，帮你摆脱寒冷。out of从……里面(走
出)；up to高达；into进入。根据“I just want to take you to a restaurant to eat something”
去餐厅吃点东西，可知吃食物驱赶寒冷，故选A。
127．【答案】B
【解析】句意：你还记得你在这里工作时经常来这里的一个又冷又饿的女孩吗？
woman女人；girl女孩；boy男孩。根据“Now I remember you! I used to be a waiter.
You came up and asked me…you could work for something to eat.”可知这里是在回忆过去，
女士以前是小女孩，故选B。
128．【答案】A
【解析】句意：老杰克审视着她的脸。
examined检查；touched触摸；admired钦佩。根据“Do you remember a cold andhungry…who usually visited this place when you worked here?”女士问他是否记得一个小
女孩，可知老人应该是仔细看，故选A。
129．【答案】A
【解析】句意：你过来问我是否可以通过干活来获取点吃的。
if是否；how怎样；what什么。根据“You came up and asked me …you could work for
something to eat”观察句子，可知应该是if引导的宾语从句，故选A。
130．【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在让我报答你的恩情吧！
us我们；yourself你自己；me我。根据“But you offered me the biggest beef sandwich, a
cup of coffee, and a table for me to sit and enjoy the meal. I saw you pay for my food.”老人
以前为女士提供了食物，可知这里女士是想报答她，let sb. do sth“让某人做某事”，故
选C。
（2022·福建泉州·二模）A Small Act of Kindness Makes a Big Difference
Hunter Adams was very unhappy during his teenage days and he spent many years in a
special hospital with people who have mental health problems.
When he left the hospital, Adam decided to become a ___131___ .So he went to a
medical school in Virginia USA．But when he was there, he did things in a ___132___ way.
For example, he didn’t like the doctor’s white coat, so he ___133___ shirts with flowers on
them when he visited his ___134___ and he tied to make them laugh. The doctors at the
medical school didn’t like Adams ___135___ he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital ___136___ more than medicine. They had
unhappy and ___137___ hearts, and they needed to be helped not only as patients, but also
as people. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often ___138___ up like
cartoon characters to make the children laugh.
When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams ___139___ his own
hospital called “the Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors.They wanted it to
be a place with a different way of working with sick people.
In 1988 Universal Pictures made a film about Adam’s life. It was very successful. In the film
Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a ____140____ warm person ,
who believes that patients need a doctor who is kind and friendly. I enjoyed playing him.”
131．A．worker B．hunter C．doctor132．A．different B．proper C．funny
133．A．made B．wore C．bought
134．A．patients B．friends C．parents
135．A．so B．because C．though
136．A．discover B．know C．require
137．A．serious B．lonely C．excited
138．A．looked B．picked C．dressed
139．A．opened B．chose C．planned
140．A．probably B．mainly C．really
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了Adam作为医生，不仅给予药物治疗而且使
他们开心的故事。
131．【答案】C
【解析】句意：当亚当斯离开医院时，他决定当一名医生。worker工人；hunter猎人；
doctor医生。根据后文“When he finished medical school and became a doctor.”可知在医
学院毕业后，成为了一名医生。故选C。
132．【答案】A
【解析】句意：但当他在那里的时候，他用不同的方式做事。different不同的；proper
合适的；funny滑稽搞笑的。根据后文“he was too different.”可知亚当很不一样。故选
A。
133．【答案】B
【解析】句意：例如，他不喜欢医生的白大褂，所以他在看望病人的时候穿着印有花
的衬衫，他把衬衫系起来逗他们笑。made制造；wore穿（戴）衣物；bought买。根据
后文“…shirts with flowers.”带花的衬衫，可见是表示穿着这样的衬衫。故选B。
134．【答案】A
【解析】句意：例如，他不喜欢医生的白大褂，所以他在看望病人的时候穿着印有花
的衬衫，他把衬衫系起来逗他们笑。patients病人；friends朋友；parents父母亲。根据
后文“They had unhappy and…hearts, and they needed to be helped not only as patients.”可
知他们不只是作为病人需要帮助。可见他是看望病人，逗病人开心。故选A。
135．【答案】B
【解析】句意：医学院的医生不喜欢亚当斯因为他太与众不同了。so所以；because因
为；though尽管，即使。根据前句“The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams”
可知医生不喜欢亚当斯，根据后句“he was too different.”可知亚当斯与众不同，前后是
因果关系，后句为原因，用because符合句意。故选B。136．【答案】C
【解析】句意：但亚当斯认为，住院的人需要的不仅仅是药物。discover发现；know
知道，了解；require需要，要求。根据后文“They had unhappy and...hearts, and they
needed to be helped not only as patients, but also as people.”可知他们有一颗不快乐和孤独
的心，他们不仅作为病人需要帮助，而且作为人也需要帮助。可见住院的人不仅仅需
要药物。故选C。
137．【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们有着一颗不快乐和孤独的心，他们不仅作为病人需要帮助，而且
作为人也需要帮助。serious严重的；lonely孤独的；excited激动的。根据前文“They
had unhappy and…hearts…”，可知后面所给空与unhappy相似，结合选项，所以应该是
指“孤独的心”。故选B。
138．【答案】C
【解析】句意：他在医院里花了很多时间和孩子们在一起，经常打扮成卡通形象来逗
孩子们笑。looked看；picked捡起；dressed打扮。根据“up like cartoon characters”像
卡通形象 ，结合句意应是表达亚当斯打扮成卡通形象之意，“dress up”打扮。故选
C。
139．【答案】A
【解析】句意：当他从医学院毕业并成为一名医生时，亚当斯和其他一些医生一起开
办了自己的医院，名为“古森德海特研究所”。opened开办；chose选择；planned计
划。根据后文“…his own hospital .”他自己的医院，可见他自己开办了一家医院。故选
A。
140．【答案】C
【解析】句意：威廉姆斯说：“亨特是一个非常热情的人，他相信病人需要一个善良
和友好的医生。”probably可能的；mainly主要地；really真正地，确实，十分。根据
后文“who believes that patients need a doctor who is kind and friendly.”可知他相信病人需
要一个善良友好的医生。可见亚当就是这样温暖的医生。故选C。
（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）The Development of Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In
the early 1900s, there were ___141___ electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars,
because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）, electric
cars were more popular.When gasoline ___142___ dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were
developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular ___143___,
because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more
fuel, and it ___144___ more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about
pollution. They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people
began to ___145___ that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to
produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars.
One ___146___ of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car（混合动力车）, one that
ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s
because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went ___147___.
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries（电池）need
to be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars not so ___148___ for long journeys.
Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to
___149___ safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these
electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may ___150___.
141．A．fewer B．more C．faster D．bigger
142．A．prices B．places C．stations D．keepers
143．A．instead B．still C．yet D．forever
144．A．pushed B．controlled C．caused D．wasted
145．A．imagine B．start C．keep D．realize
146．A．method B．person C．article D．style
147．A．out B．up C．away D．down
148．A．different B．suitable C．delicious D．calm
149．A．describe B．develop C．forget D．protect
150．A．discover B．design C．build D．disappear
【导语】本文主要讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种“混
合”的车，或是一种新的电动汽车。
141．【答案】B
【解析】句意：20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。fewer更少的；more更
多的；faster更快的；bigger更大的。根据“electric cars were more popular”可知，电动
车更受欢迎，所以路上电动车的数量比汽油车多，故选B。
142．【答案】A【解析】句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油汽车的新技术开发出来时，电动汽车已经过时
了。
prices价格；places地方；stations车站；keepers饲养员。根据“When gasoline…
dropped”可知，此处指油价下降，故选A。
143．【答案】A
【解析】句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停车跑得更远。instead反
而；still仍然；yet还；forever永远。根据前文“electric cars were more popular”及
“Gasoline cars became more popular ”可知，现在汽油车反而受欢迎，故选A。
144．【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们需要更多的燃料，这导致了更多的空气污染。pushed推动；
controlled控制；caused引起；wasted浪费。根据“more air pollution.”可知，引起空气
污染，故选C。
145．【答案】D
【解析】句意：但是，当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制
造商生产更高效、更少污染的汽车。imagine想象；start开始；keep保持；realize意识
到。根据“that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce
more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars”可知，意识到地球上没有足够的石油
时，开始采取措施，故选D。
146．【答案】A
【解析】句意：解决这个问题的一个方法是“混合动力”汽车。method方法；person
人；article文章；style方式。根据“One … of solving the problem”可知，此处指解决这
个问题的其中一个方法，故选A。
147．【答案】D
【解析】句意：进入21世纪后，混合动力汽车开始流行，是因为汽油价格上涨，而混
合动力汽车价格下降。out出去；up向上；away离开；down向下。根据“because
gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went”可知，此处与went up是相反的一
个情况，所以此处指混合动力汽车价格下降，go down“下降”，故选D。
148．【答案】B
【解析】句意：这使得电动汽车不太适合长途旅行。different不同的；suitable合适的；
delicious美味的；calm冷静的。根据“car batteries（电池）need to be recharged”可知，
电动车的电池需要充电，所以不适合长途旅行，故选B。
149．【答案】B
【解析】句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。describe描述；develop发展；forget忘记；protect保护。根据“The government and car
makers are working together to… safe, cheap and useful electric cars”可知，努力研制出安
全、廉价和实用的电动汽车，故选B。
150．【答案】D
【解析】句意：当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时，加油站可能会消失。
discover发现；design设计；build建立；disappear消失。根据“When more and more
people have these electric cars in the future”可知，当越来越多的人拥有电动汽车，就不
要加油站了，所以它可能会消失，故选D。
（2022·安徽合肥·二模）I’m Tom Green and I’m from London. One day our head
teacher took us to Chinatown by ___151___ and we all looked very excited. Our teacher
said this ___152___ would let us practice our language skills and learn more about Chinese
culture.
We entered Chinatown through the gate with big stone lions on each side. Then I
___153___ that the street signs were written in both Chinese and English. We first visited the
Chinese Garden of Friendship. We ___154___ on the stone paths (小径) and drank tea at a
beautiful tea house. And we really had a ___155___ time there.
At lunch time, we entered a big ___156___ with red lanterns and red dragons (龙) on
the walls. The waiters welcomed us in Putonghua. We were also ___157___ to use
chopsticks and choose dishes from the menus with Chinese writing. We really learned a lot
there. On the train back home, our teacher told us her ___158___ in China. She was just
back from seeing the Great Wall of China. It’s like a dragon lying in the mountains.
Now more and more people are studying Chinese. I get to know why it’s a great ___159___.
There is no doubt that we can always ___160___ some culture behind it. I cannot forget our
trip to Chinatown.
151．A．train B．bike C．plane D．coach
152．A．subject B．order C．example D．trip
153．A．wished B．required C．noticed D．regretted
154．A．slept B．walked C．fell D．shouted
155．A．tiring B．lonely C．fantastic D．difficult
156．A．bookstore B．cinema C．library D．restaurant
157．A．forced B．taught C．promised D．interviewed158．A．address B．business C．family D．experience
159．A．language B．culture C．risk D．report
160．A．clear B．post C．discover D．spare
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的班主任带着他们去唐人街练习语言技能和了解更多中
国文化的经历。
151．【答案】A
【解析】句意：一天，我们的班主任带我们坐火车去唐人街，我们看起来都很兴奋。
train火车；bike自行车；plane飞机；coach教练。根据“On the train back home”可知，
是坐火车去的，故选A。
152．【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们的老师说这次旅行可以让我们练习语言技能，并更多地了解中国
文化。subject学科；order预订；example例子；trip旅行。根据“One day our head
teacher took us to Chinatown”可知，去唐人街的旅行能更好地了解中国文化，故选D。
153．【答案】C
【解析】句意：然后我注意到街道标志是用中文和英文写的。wished祝愿；required需
要；noticed注意到；regretted后悔。根据“that the street signs were written in both
Chinese and English”可知，这是作者注意到的事情，故选C。
154．【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们走在石头小路上，在一个漂亮的茶馆里喝茶。slept睡觉；walked
步行；fell摔倒；shouted呼喊。根据“on the stone paths”可知，是在石头小路上走，故
选B。
155．【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们在那里真的玩得很开心。tiring令人疲惫的；lonely孤单的；
fantastic极好的；difficult困难的。根据下文“I cannot forget our trip to Chinatown”可知，
玩得很开心，故选C。
156．【答案】D
【解析】句意：午餐时间，我们进入了一个大餐厅，墙上挂着红灯笼和红龙。
bookstore书店；cinema电影院；library图书馆；restaurant餐厅。根据“The waiters”及
“use chopsticks and choose dishes”可知，进入了一家餐厅，故选D。
157．【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们还学会了用筷子，从有中文书写的菜单中选择菜肴。forced迫使；
taught教；promised承诺；interviewed采访。根据“to use chopsticks”可知，被教如何
使用筷子，故选B。158．【答案】D
【解析】句意：在回家的火车上，老师给我们讲了她在中国的经历。address地址；
business商业；family家庭；experience经历。根据“She was just back from seeing the
Great Wall of China”可知，介绍自己在中国的经历，故选D。
159．【答案】A
【解析】句意：我知道为什么它是一门伟大的语言。language语言；culture文化；risk
冒险；report报道。根据“Now more and more people are studying Chinese”可知，此处
指中文这门语言，故选A。
160．【答案】C
【解析】句意：毫无疑问，我们总是可以发现它背后的一些文化。clear清除；post邮
寄；discover发现；spare抽出。根据“There is no doubt that we can always…some
culture behind it”可知，从中文中发现一些中国文化，故选C。
（2022·云南曲靖·二模）Zhang Hanliang is a martial arts（武术）teacher at Tianshui
Normal University in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. She and her team have made many
traditional Chinese martial arts ____161____ in the past years and these videos are popular
online.
“Many Internet users at home and abroad ____162____ enjoy our online videos. I hope
more and more people will be interested ____163____ Chinese martial arts,” says Zhang.
Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years. Her love for martial arts
____164____ her family. Both her grandfather and father are kung fu masters.
“I’ve been practicing martial arts ____165____ I was seven. All the children in
____166____ family would learn martial arts at home from a young age,” says Zhang. After
a few years of practice, her father sent her to a sports school elsewhere in Gansu. She was
____167____ child to practice martial arts at the school.
Zhang won her first sword championship（剑术冠军）at 13. At 20, she won a lot of
championships in different ____168____. In 2007, Zhang became a first-class national
athlete（运动员）and first-class national judge（裁判）of martial arts.
Zhang has been invited to France, Russia, Malaysia and other countries many times
____169____ martial arts. “Martial arts can be a ____170____ for cultural exchanges
between China and other countries,” says Zhang. “I hope more and more people from abroad
could understand and love martial arts.”161．A．movies B．videos C．decisions D．wishes
162．A．truly B．hardly C．simply D．nearly
163．A．for B．with C．in D．about
164．A．drops by B．comes from C．leaves out D．shows up
165．A．until B．while C．unless D．since
166．A．his B．her C．my D．their
167．A．the youngest B．the heaviest C．the thinnest D．the weakest.
168．A．celebrations B．competitions C．conversations D．connections
169．A．to collect B．to borrow C．to teach D．to prevent
170．A．factory B．apartment C．building D．bridge
【导语】本文介绍了甘肃省天水师范学院武术教师张含亮的武术短视频的走红；并讲
述了她热爱武术的原因及练武术的经历等。同时表达了武术能够传承下去，获得越来
越多的人喜欢的愿望。
161．【答案】B
【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，她和她的团队制作了许多中国传统武术视频，这些
视频在网上很受欢迎。movies电影；videos 视频；决定decisions；wishes愿望。根据
“and these videos are popular online.”可知，此处应该是制作了很多视频。故选B。
162．【答案】A
【解析】句意：国内外许多互联网用户都真正喜欢我们的在线视频。truly真正地；
hardly几乎不；simply简单地； nearly几乎。根据“Many Internet users at home and
abroad...enjoy our online videos. ”可知，国内外网友都是真正地喜欢。故选A。
163．【答案】C
【解析】句意：希望越来越多的人对中国武术感兴趣。for为了； with和；in在……
里面；about关于。根据“I hope more and more people will be interested...”可知，固定短
语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
164．【答案】B
【解析】句意：她对武术的热爱来自她的家人。drops by顺便来访；comes from来自；
leaves out遗漏；shows up出现。根据“Both her grandfather and father are kung fu
masters.”可知，热爱来源于家人。故选B。
165．【答案】D
【解析】句意：我从七岁起就开始练习武术。until直到； while尽管； unless除非；
since自从。根据“I’ve been practicing martial arts...I was seven. ”可知，since后加一般过
去时，和完成时连用。故选D。166．【答案】C
【解析】句意：我家里的所有孩子从小就在家里学习武术。his他的；her她的；my我
的；their他们的。根据“All the children in...family would learn martial arts at home from
a young age”可知，本句是直接引语，在“我的”家庭。故选C。
167．【答案】A
【解析】句意：她是学校里最小的练武术的孩子。the youngest最年轻的；the heaviest
最重的；the thinnest最瘦的；the weakest最虚弱的。根据“All the children in...family
would learn martial arts at home from a young age”可知，她应该是学校里最小的。故选
A。
168．【答案】B
【解析】句意：20岁时，她在不同的比赛中赢得了很多冠军。celebrations庆祝；
competitions比赛；conversations谈话；connections联系。根据“she won a lot of
championships in different...”可知，应该是在不同的比赛中获得冠军。故选B。
169．【答案】C
【解析】句意：张曾多次应邀到法国、俄罗斯、马来西亚等国家教武术。to collect收
集； to borrow借； to teach教；to prevent阻止。根据“Zhang has been invited to
France, Russia, Malaysia and other countries many times...”可知，应该是去多个国家教武
术。故选C。
170．【答案】D
【解析】句意：武术可以成为中国与其他国家文化交流的桥梁。factory工厂；
apartment公寓；building建筑；bridge桥。根据“Martial arts can be a...for cultural
exchanges between China and other countries”可知，武术是文化交流的桥梁。故选D。
（2022·山东潍坊·二模）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a busy day, we all want to return to a
comfortable ____171____ and the smart technology can make it nicer to live in. Smart
homes have been around us for some time, in 1975, a Scottish company invented a type of
technology called X10. It allows household devices(设备) to communicate with each other byradio ____172____.
5G network connectivity has made smart homes more ____173____. Perhaps the smart
home technology is the voice-activated assistant (语音激活助手). Google Home allow users
to communicate with each other in their home simply by ____174____ a few words. How
wonderful that sounds! This is ____175____ convenient for children and people with
physical disabilities, because it can help them to finish the tasks ____176____ would be too
difficult for them.
The household appliances (家用电器) can become “smart” as well. For example, a smart
trash bin can ____177____ all the things you have thrown away, and offer you a shopping
list online, while smart refrigerators can create dinner recipes (菜谱) according to the
____178____ that are kept inside.
Besides its convenience, smart homes are also good for environment, ____179____
checking your energy use, the smart homes can turn off the lights that you’re not using, then
they can help you to save energy. Using ____180____ energy means that we use fewer
natural resources, so smart homes are good for the environment.
171．A．city B．home C．office D．country
172．A．box B．lights C．waves D．sound
173．A．convenient B．difficult C．important D．careful
174．A．hearing B．speaking. C．reading D．writing
175．A．especially B．carefully C．usually D．highly
176．A．who B．that C．what D．when
177．A．buy B．carry C．receive D．remember
178．A．drinks B．sweets C．biscuits D．vegetables
179．A．By B．From C．After D．With
180．A．less B．more C．better D．worse
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能家居及其优点。
171．【答案】B
【解析】句意：忙碌的一天过后，我们都想回到一个舒适的家。city城市；home家；
office办公室；country国家。根据常识可知忙碌了一天后就会回家休息，故选B。
172．【答案】C
【解析】句意：它允许家用设备通过无线电波相互通信。box盒子；lights光；waves
波；sound声音。根据“radio”可知应是用无线电波通信，故选C。
173．【答案】A【解析】句意：5G网络连接让智能家居更加便捷。convenient便利的；difficult 困难
的；important 重要的；careful小心的。根据“5G network connectivity has made smart
homes”可知5G的使用使得智能家居更便利，故选A。
174．【答案】B
【解析】句意：Google Home允许用户在家中简单地通过说几句话进行交流。hearing
听；speaking说；reading读；writing写。根据“voice-activated assistant”可知是指通过
声控助手说话，故选B。
175．【答案】A
【解析】句意：这对儿童和有身体残疾的人来说特别方便，因为它可以帮助他们完成
对他们来说太难的任务。especially尤其；carefully仔细地；usually 通常；highly高。
根据“How wonderful that sounds! This is...convenient for children and people with physical
disabilities, ”可知此处是表示强调，说明这个技术尤其适合儿童和有身体残疾的人，故
选A。
176．【答案】B
【解析】句意：这对儿童和有身体残疾的人来说特别方便，因为它可以帮助他们完成
对他们来说太难的任务。who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词为人或
物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what 不引导定语从句；when先行词为时间，在从句中
作时间状语。先行词为“tasks”，是物，且空处在从句中作主语，应用that，故选B。
177．【答案】D
【解析】句意：例如，智能垃圾桶可以记住你扔掉的所有东西，并在网上为你提供购
物清单。buy买；carry携带；receive 接受；remember记得。根据“The household
appliances can become “smart” as well.”可知家电也很智能，说明智能垃圾桶可以记住你
扔掉的所有东西，故选D。
178．【答案】D
【解析】句意：而智能冰箱可以根据里面保存的蔬菜创建晚餐食谱。drinks饮料；
sweets甜点；biscuits饼干；vegetables蔬菜。根据“refrigerators can create dinner recipes
according to the...that are kept inside.”可知创建食谱需要蔬菜，故选D。
179．【答案】A
【解析】句意：通过检查你的能源使用，智能家庭可以关掉你不使用的灯，然后他们
可以帮助你节约能源。By通过；From从；After在……之后；With和。根据
“checking your energy use, the smart homes can turn off the lights that you’re not using, ”可
知智能家庭可以关掉你不使用的灯，是通过检查你的能源使用情况，by符合，故选
A。180．【答案】A
【解析】句意：使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的自然资源，所以智能家居对环
境有好处。less更少；more更多；better更好；worse更坏。根据“means that we use
fewer natural resources”可知使用更少的自然资源，也就是使用更少的能源，故选A。
（2022·四川成都·二模）
In a small Italian town, a businessman owed(欠) a lot of money to a man. The man was a
very old guy that just happened to like the businessman’s daughter.
The man decided to offer the businessman a ____181____. He would clear the debt(债)
____182____ he could marry the businessman’s daughter. It seemed this offer was fair.
The man said that he would place two pebbles into a bag, one white and one black. The
daughter would then have to ____183____ a pebble. If it was black, the debt would be
cleared, but the man would then marry her. If it was white, the debt would also be cleared,
and the daughter wouldn’t have to marry him.
____184____ on a path(道路) of pebbles in the businessman’s garden, the man bent(弯
曲) over and picked up two pebbles. When he was picking them up, the daughter
____185____ that he’d picked up two black pebbles and placed them both into the bag.
He then asked the daughter to pick one. The daughter naturally had three ____186____:
1 Refuse to pick a pebble from the bag.
2 Take both pebbles out of the bag and tell the ____187____.
3 Pick a pebble from the bag ____188____ knowing it was black and marry the old
guy.
She picked out a pebble from the bag. Before looking at it, she ____189____ dropped it into
the middle of the other pebbles. She said to the man, “Oh, how ____190____ of me. Never
mind, if you look into the bag for the one that is left, you will be able to tell which pebble I
picked.”
181．A．game B．deal C．message
182．A．if B．before C．because183．A．give out B．pick out C．send out
184．A．Sitting B．Lying C．Standing
185．A．felt B．heard C．noticed
186．A．ideas B．plans C．choices
187．A．truth B．joke C．reason
188．A．just B．even C．almost
189．A．unluckily B．unexpectedly C．unhappily
190．A．careless B．clever C．excellent
【导语】本文讲述的是一个放高利贷者企图利用在袋子里放黑色石头的骗局来骗取一
个女孩嫁给他。但这个女孩非常聪明，识破了放高利贷者的骗局，成功为自己和父亲
夺回了自由。
181．【答案】B
【解析】句意：那人决定给商人一笔交易。game游戏；deal交易；message信息。根
据上文“a businessman owed a lot of money to a man. The man was a very old guy that just
happened to like the businessman’s daughter.”可知，offer sb. a deal给某人一笔交易。故选
B。
182．【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果他能娶这位商人的女儿，他就会解除债务。if如果；before在……
之前；because因为。根据下文“It seemed this offer was fair.”可知，这个提议是指如果
他能娶这位商人的女儿，他就会解除债务。故选A。
183．【答案】B
【解析】句意：然后，女儿必须挑选一块鹅卵石。give out分发；pick out挑选；send
out发送。根据上文“The man said that he would place two pebbles into a bag, one white
and one black.”可知，此处目的是商人的女儿必须挑选一块鹅卵石。故选B。
184．【答案】C
【解析】句意：这位男子站在商人花园里的一条鹅卵石小路上。Sitting坐；Lying躺着；
Standing站着。根据“the man bent(弯曲) over and picked up two pebbles.”可知，这位男
子应该是站在小路上。故选C。
185．【答案】C
【解析】句意：当他捡起它们时，女儿注意到他捡起了两块黑色的鹅卵石，并把它们
都放进了袋子里。felt感觉；heard听到；noticed注意到。根据下文“Before looking at
it, she...dropped it into the middle of the other pebbles.”可知，女孩知道了男人的小把戏，
故她应该是注意到他捡起的两块鹅卵石。故选C。186．【答案】C
【解析】句意：女儿自然有三个选择：……ideas想法；plans计划；choices选择。根
据上文“He then asked the daughter to pick one.”可知，让她挑一个，故此处是选择。故
选C。
187．【答案】A
【解析】句意：从袋子里拿出两块鹅卵石，说实话。truth真相；joke笑话；reason理
由。根据上文“When he was picking them up, the daughter...that he’d picked up two black
pebbles and placed them both into the bag.”可知，此处应该是指真相，即男子拿了两块黑
的鹅卵石。故选A。
188．【答案】B
【解析】句意：即使知道是黑色的，也要从袋子里捡一块鹅卵石，然后嫁给那个老家
伙。
just仅仅；even即使；almost几乎。根据下文“knowing it was black and marry the old
guy.”可知，应该是即使知道并嫁给他。故选B。
189．【答案】B
【解析】句意：在看它之前，她意外地把它扔到了其他鹅卵石的中间。unluckily不幸
地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；unhappily不快乐地。根据下文“dropped it into the
middle of the other pebbles.”可知，女孩的这一举动是出乎意料的。故选B。
190．【答案】A
【解析】句意：我真粗心。careless粗心的；clever聪明的；excellent优秀的。根据
“Never mind, if you look into the bag for the one that is left, you will be able to tell which
pebble I picked.”可知，女孩故意说自己太粗心了。故选A。
（2022·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to ___191___ in very cold places because he
wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in ___192___
condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___193___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim
in water near North Pole（北极）to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的
冰川）. Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his ___194___ time
swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）.
It was formed by melting glaciers. He ___195___ to swim in cold water again. It wasdifficult to swim in the lake. The air was so ___196___ that it was hard to breathe. He told
people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas
are disappearing ___197___ global（全球的）warming and that there’s less water for
people in nearby ___198___ like China, India, and Pakistan.
From Kevin’s story, we learn two ___199___ . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to
the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we ___200___ the way we think, we can
do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can
enjoy a bright future.
191．A．fly B．swim C．run D．skate
192．A．right B．safe C．poor D．natural
193．A．protect B．leave C．find D．share
194．A．last B．great C．free D．long
195．A．hated B．agreed C．learned D．decided
196．A．fresh B．thin C．clear D．cool
197．A．because of B．opposite to C．according to D．instead of
198．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages
199．A．choices B．reports C．reasons D．lessons
200．A．ask B．show C．change D．record
【导语】本文介绍凯文是一位特别的游泳者，他希望人们关注环境问题。
191．【答案】B
【解析】句意：他冒险在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因为他希望人们关注环境问题。fly飞；
swim游泳；run跑步；skate滑冰。根据“Kevin is a special swimmer.”可知，是游泳，
故选B。
192．【答案】C
【解析】句意：作为一个男孩，凯文参观了国家公园，他了解到地球的状况很差。
right正确的；safe安全的；poor贫穷的，差的；natural自然的。根据“He felt worried”
可知，地球状况不好，故选C。
193．【答案】A
【解析】句意：他很担心，他想保护地球。protect保护；leave离开；find发现；share
分享。根据“He felt worried, and he wanted to...the Earth.”可知，他为地球担心，所以想
保护地球，故选A。
194．【答案】A
【解析】句意：凯文说这次游泳非常痛苦，这将是他最后一次在冷水中游泳。last最后的；great很棒的；free自由的，免费的；long长的。根据“Kevin said that the swim was
so painful”可知，很痛苦，不想再继续了，所以是最后一次，故选A。
195．【答案】D
【解析】句意：他决定再次在冷水中游泳。hated讨厌；agreed同意；learned学习；
decided决定。根据“In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas. It was formed by
melting glaciers. He...to swim in cold water again.”可知，由于喜马拉雅山脉的情况，他决
定再次游泳，故选D。
196．【答案】B
【解析】句意：空气稀薄得让人难以呼吸。fresh新鲜的；thin稀薄的；clear清晰的；
cool酷的。根据“it was hard to breathe”可知，空气很稀薄，故选B。
197．【答案】A
【解析】句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而
中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。because of因为；opposite to相反；
according to根据；instead of而不是。“global warming”是“glaciers in the Himalayas are
disappearing”的原因，故选A。
198．【答案】B
【解析】句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而
中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。cities城市；countries国家；towns
小镇；villages乡村。根据“like China, India, and Pakistan”可知，是几个国家，故选
B。
199．【答案】D
【解析】句意：从凯文的故事中，我们学到了两个教训。choices选择；reports报告；
reasons原因；lessons课。根据“From Kevin’s story, we learn two...”和后文内容可知，
学到了两个教训，故选D。
200．【答案】C
【解析】句意：此外，我们知道，如果我们改变我们的思维方式，我们可以做一些事
情来保护我们的环境。 ask请求；show展示；change改变；record记录。根据“Also,
we learn that if we...the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment.”可知，
改变自己的思维来保护环境，故选C。
