第三讲：词汇精练（1-7单元）
一、单项选择
（目的：复习课本单词的基本用法，考查词语辨异，这是中考最大考向，中考出题方式主要以单项选择，
完形填空形式呈现。某些省市虽没有单选题，但是完形填空实则是在语篇环境下的单选题，考查很多词语
辨异，做好单选题，实则为语篇服务，请同学们特别留心。）
1.A kind neighbor offered her some cat food, _____ it would make the hungry cat come down.(2023年浙江嘉兴
完形填空)
A. expecting B. promising C. realizing D. regretting
2.Ewa came out of the storm cloud and headed towards a small farm and landed ___.(2023年浙江杭州完形填
空)
A. comfortably B. safely C. sadly D. secretly
3. Whales are _______ animals—they live and play together.（2023年广州中考完形填空）
A. funny B. lonely C. social D. strong
4. Mr. Brown ____ China last year and ____ in love with it.
A. flies to; falls B. flew; fell C. flew to; felt D. flew to; fell
5．—What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made!
—That’s true. So far it has ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.
A．attracted B．expected C．requested D．encouraged
6 .Work hard, and you will ________ the truth about the world.
A．agree B．repeat C．discover D．invent
7. New energy cars have been__________ to cut down air pollution.
A. discovered B. found C. invented D. refused
8.—I have in learning English and I'm so worried. Could you help me with it?
—Sure, I'd love to.
A. joy B. interest C. trouble D. fun
9．—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report?
—I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.
A．reasons B．rewards C．results D．reviews
10．Learn ________ , and you will be a successful learner.
A．wisely B．lazily C．quickly D．blindly
11．It is helpful to ________ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A．take B．show C．develop D．match
12.—Do you have in Beijing?—Yes. My aunt and uncle live there.
A classmates B. cousins C. partners D. relatives
13. ________ leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever
14.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ________．
A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems
15.The flowers were so beautiful along the way that all of us stopped halfway to ________ them.
A．clear B．admire C．discover D．steal
16.—Where will we the guests to dinner?
—At the new restaurant near our home.
A. treat B. accept C. refuse D. trick
17. For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a .
A. task B. treat C. choice D. visit
18.The story that my father told me is very . I don’t want to listen to it again.
A. scary B. scared C. excited D. exciting
19. Mike doesn’t care about he can make much money. He just works for fun.
A. that B. whether C. if D. how
20.—Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really? Make sure the news is true before you it.
A. receive B. spread C. cancel D. hear
21.The naughty boy_______ to me that the hen that_______ there just now had_______ two eggs the day before.
A. laid; laid; laid B. lied; lay; laid C. laid; lay; lain D. lied; laid; lain
22.I happened to find a book on the shelf. The book ________ me of some funny stories.
A. gave B. provided C. reminded D. made
23. —Anna, walk quickly! The movie will start soon.
—Oh, it's 7: 00 now. We have enough time; there is no need to_______.
A. develop B. rush C. improve D. increase
24.--Come home earlier, Tom!
--I________, Mom.
A. guess B. promise C. wish D. admire
25. —Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
—OK. Let me see.A. hobbies B. knowledge C. suggestions D. information
26. I have to say it is not ________________ for me to see you now, because I am very busy with my work.
A. impolite B. safe C. inexpensive D. convenient
27.—What do you think of the novel?
—It’s . I just can’t put it down.
A. boring B. uninteresting C. fascinating D. inexpensive
28. —Which one do you want of the two books?
— . I have too much work and no time to read them.
A. Each B. Neither C. Both D. All
29.If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him first to
make sure of that.
A. recently B. finally C. hardly D. directly
30. I _________ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
31.The computer is very in our life. Some people even say that they can't live without it.
A. helpful B. thankful C. careful D. harmful
32.—Why did you keep at that important moment?
—Because I was too nervous to say a word.
A．honest B. silent C. angry D. sleepy
33. Dogs can do many things for us. They can ____ our house and garden.
A. guard B. watch C. look D. see
34.Susan is so brave that she to speak in front of many people.
A. hates B. fails C. dares D. prepares
35.— I do feel a little _________ about making a speech.
— Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.
A. angry B. disappointed C. nervous D. bored
36.—What time is it now?
—I can’t tell you the time ________, but I know it’s too late.
A．exactly B．suddenly C．politely D．wisely
37.Everyone in our neighbor-hood loves my grandma because she is kind to others.
A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes
38. What Nick’s parents said and did has him a lot, so his action is always like theirs.
A. changed B. influenced C. helped D. requested39.You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A．doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability
40．Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese ________.
A．culture B．invention C．condition D．introduction
41．—Is this photo taken in Tibet？
—Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo.
A．form B．background C．shape D．introduction
42．—To be honest, I don't want to tell anybody else about it.
—Everybody has the right to keep his ideas and secret things.
A．main B．private C．general D．direct
43．In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication
44.—Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.
—Yes, Chinese is ________ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.
A．hardly B．widely C．never D．seldom
45. —Mom, when can we go on a holiday?
—I'm not sure. Unless your father _______ his new book.
A. protects B. provides C. discovers D. completes
46. Mr. Green's lessons are so _______ that the whole class enjoys working with him.
A. lively B. meaningless C. usual D. traditional
47.The sun gives out light and . Without the sun, there will be no life on the earth.
A. temperature B. beauty C. heat D. peace
48.Mr. Brown always makes his class and his students are in his class.
A. lovely; interesting B. lively; interesting C. lovely; interested D. lively; interested
49．—What’s the best movie theater in town?
—Sun Cinema. You can sit the most ________ there.
A．widely B．quietly C．cheaply D．comfortably
50.Look at the walls. They are with paintings. The owner of the room must love painting.
A. washed B. hidden C. repaired D. covered
51.-What is your ______work?
—Answering phone calls and solving problems.
A. patient B. friendly C. proud D. daily
52．The Three Gorges Dam produces for millions of people in China.A. electricity B. influence C. transport D. technology
53．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.
A．discovered； discovered B．invented； discovered
C．invented； invented D．discovered； invented
54.— What did he say about his parents in his letter?
—He didn’t ______ his parents in the letter.
A. admire B. notice C. mention D. miss
55. Let’s keep all the windows open. The _________ in the office is really terrible.
A. style B. shape C. smell D. space
56. —Listen! There is _________ singing in the room. Do you know who it is?
—My sister.
A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
57. He is an honest boy. I have no reason to _______ what he said.
A. hear B. doubt C. repeat D. believe
58.—It's too late. I have to go now.
―Oh，it's raining heavily outside. You'd better wait here__________ it stops.
A. until B. since C. while D. though
59. Things in this store are cheaper than those in other stores. So there are many in it.
A. drivers B. customers C. students D. cooks
60.Don't give up. I believe you can your dream one day.
A. lose B. warn C. achieve D. fail
61. —We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.
—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of which leads to great changes in our life.
A. attraction B. invention C. position D. contribution
62. —Do you know how long Karen lived in Berlin?
—For _________ ten years.
A. nearly B. usually C. mainly D. heavily
63.What news it is! We are all to hear the news.
A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. excited; excited
64．I’m allowed to go out with friends at night, but I have to be home _________ 9:00 p. m.
A．in B．on C．by D．at
65．The moonlight is shining in _________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A．over B．across C．through D．past66．The New Silk Road will provide a good _________ for more countries to work together.
A．chance B．habit C．price D．question
67. is very important and we need to be careful to keep ourselves .
A．Safe; safe B．Safety; safety C．Safety; safe D．Safe; safety
68.You look worried，Kate.
I'll ________a test this afternoon. Tm kind of nervous.
A. take B. study C. pass D. fail
69.________ my sister goes to school by bus when it rains.
A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times
70.Wang Lei is looking forward to the best high school in September.
A. refusing B. playing C. reading D. entering
71.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.
A. against B. across C. above D. below
72.—Mom, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?
—No, you needn’t. You can make your own .
A. difference B. discussion C. discovery D. decision
73.Although the best way to relax is through exercise, you should keep away dangerous sports.
A. with B. off C. from D.by
74.—I'm tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You'd better_______ your time better and have things organized.
A. make B. have C. take D. manage
75.—Do you like Jay Chou?
—Yes, I do. He is my favorite singer. I will him forever.
A. afford B. support C. allow D. warn
76.Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ________．
A．shy B．honest C．funny D．patient
77．—What is the________ of your excellent Taiji?
—Practice makes perfect!
A．result B．secret C．note D．review
78．--- How do you study ______ a test?
--- I study ______ working with a group.
A．for, by B．by, in C．for, from D．by, for
79. The boy used to be shy, but now he is getting more ________ and willing to take part in school activities.（2023年江苏宿迁一模）
A. active B. curious C. creative D. friendly
80. — Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special. （2022年江苏无锡）
— Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it.
A. perfect B. practical C. pleasant D. private
81. Why does John act so ________? Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see
fire in his eyes. （2022年江苏徐州）
A. happily B. angrily C. calmly D. sadly
82. It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running. （2023年江苏杨州）
A. endless B. homeless C. meaningless D. careless
83. —Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal. （2022年湖北武汉）
—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.
A. similar B. relative C. opposite D. close
84. —What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?（2022年安徽）
—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice.
A. hardly B. patiently C. strangely D. naturally
85. —Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies. （2022年安徽）
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A. separate B. weak C. similar D. double
86. Mr. Liu checked his papers _________, so he passed the exam again.（2022年贵州）
A. carefully B. politely C. thankfully D. carelessly
87. As soon as Tom got to know his mother lost her way, he walked ________ out of his office with a pale face.
A. quickly B. carelessly C. peacefully D. smoothly
88. —Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?
—The store doesn’t ________ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment. （2022年湖北荆州中
考）
A. lend B. count C. provide D. collect
89. The newly-opened supermarket ________ the local people with more chances to work.(2023安徽黄山一模)
A. offers B. gives C. provides D. shows
90. The BBC documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet _________ Du to William Shakespeare, one of the
greatest writers of the West.（2023年江苏锡山一模）
A. considers B. connects C. compares D. complains91. —I hear you’re organizing a trip to the game next week. _________ me in!
—No problem. Just keep in touch on WeChat. （2023年江苏锡山一模）
A. Matter B. Leave C. Count D. Mind
92. —What’s the _________ of Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022? （2022年年湖北鄂州）
—Together for a Shared Future!
A. plan B. symbol C. theme D. sport
93. —Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.(2023年湖北襄樊)
—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.
A. habit B. question C. article D. prediction
94. —Look. This beautiful car is made by BYD in China. (2023年湖北襄樊)
—It’s my dream car, and I ________ to buy one.
A. refuse B. allow C. expect D. push
95. —Why do you practice Tai Chi every day? （2022年湖北武汉）
—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________.
A. voice B. quality C. beauty D. peace
96. The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.（2022年甘肃）
A. telephone B. doorbell C. clock D. bike
97. — Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.（2022年云南）
— Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy.
A. truth B. fame C. energy D. culture
98. Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has been increased
greatly.（2021年江苏南京）
A. population B. contribution C. production D. introduction
99 —Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report?（2021江苏南通）
—I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.
A. reasons B. rewards C. results D. reviews
100. Dressing up as a ghost is _____ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.（2023年江苏无
锡）
A. hardly B. hard C. highly D. high
二、根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词（目的：复习课本单词的基本拼写）
1. The _________（努力）you study，the better you will be.
2. _________（尽管）the sun is shining，the room is not warm enough.3.. Please make two________(句子) with these new words.
4. Just read quickly to get the _________(主要的) ideas at first.
5. The girl is so shy that she always _____________(隐藏) herself behind her mom.
6. Their body language and the _________（表情）on their faces helped me to get the meaning
7. Try to ________（发现）what is best to do.
8. It may be boring for learners to learn English _________________(语法).
9.The population has (增加) from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.
10. Most of my classmates learn English by reading their (教科书) in the morning.
11.It is very dangerous to drive a car at full (速度) on that mountain road.
12. My English teacher asked me to (拼写) the new words first.
13. The ice is not thick (足够的) to skate on, so you must be careful.
14.Everyone may have problems. We should (明智地) solve them.
15. Taizhou and Changzhou are separated by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will (使……连接)
the two cities in the near future.
16. Lots of people say that Michael Phelps is a ________(天生的) athlete.
17.Mona and Gina are (毕生的) friends. Nothing can make them part.
18. The future is something we (创造), but not something we enter.
19.I hope you can take an (积极的) part in the activity.
20.You should take notes in class and (复习) them after class.
21.He has a garden in the_________(形状) of a square.
22. As for __________(甜食), I like ice-creams best.
23. Someone ________(偷) some valuable jewelry(珠宝) in that shop last week.
24. Jack comes from America, but he knows many ___________(传统的) folk stories about Chinese festivals.
25.___________(无论谁) comes to China will be welcome.
26.My uncle has been doing b (生意) in Shanghai for many years.
27. Whoever breaks the law will be (惩罚).
28.My father won’t leave the company. He is satisfied with his (现在的) job.
29. Tina said she really _________ (仰慕) people who could work in such difficult conditions.
30. The news ___________(传播) very quickly as soon as the accident happened.
31. He always ______(对待) everyone with kindness and warmth.
32. He bought lots of ________(明信片) for New Year's Day.
33. We can take a shower in the ________(浴室).34. The girl spent a lot of time collecting ________(邮票) last year.
35.We can get some ___________(信息) on the Internet .
36.A rock (乐队) will play in that square this evening.
37.There is a new (饭店) near the beach.
38. They are all the (职工) of this bank, and they like their work very much.
39.There is a supermarket and a bookstore near my home. It’s really ______________.（方便的）
40.The man sitting in the (角落) reminds me of your uncle.
41.The city is very (迷人的).Many people come here every year.
42.I often go to the (购物中心) with my mother on weekends.
43. There is a ________(直接的) connection between these two events.
44.We won't take a bus to get there. We will get there by (地铁).
45.He was not happy because his (请求) was refused.
46. These are___________(相似的) requests for directions.
47. I think your answer to the question is ________(正确的).
48.This will help you _____________(交流) better with other people.
49.Mr. White is our favorite teacher because he is the most (幽默的)in our school.
50.The more you think about others, the more (有帮助的) you will be.
51. He keeps on doing sports in order to get good (成绩) in the P.E. exam.
52.Lulu used to be very shy, but now she becomes (外向的).
53.Alice took a picture with the mountains in the (背景).
54.In the USA, many people have a (私人的) doctor.
55.Please call this number if you (需要) any further information.
56.Jack will have a(n) (面试) for the job next week.
57.The shy girl didn't (敢于) to talk with strangers.
58.A (警卫) stopped me and asked me to show him the ticket.
59.I don't want to (影响) you, so I won't tell you my opinion.
60.The teacher asked who was (缺席) from the last math class.
61.We (很少) hang out at weekends.
62.According to a survey, those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national (骄傲).
63.The (交通) here is very busy on weekends.
64.The (产品) is sold both at home and overseas.
65. What beautiful (小手提包) they are!66. There is a popular (可移动的) library in our city.
67. Please____________(解释) this question to me again.
68.Jack always wears a pair of (手套) in winter.
69.Armstrong was the first person to walk on the (表面) of the moon.
70.My sister reads some (日常的) English every morning.
71.My father is teaching me how to make a (风筝).
72.She is not at home. She is on (休假) in Hong Kong.
73.The lady is not young, but she likes to wear (色彩鲜艳的) clothes.
74.They are excited because they will have a chance to attend an (国际的) conference.
75.Every one of the (参赛者) must wear a number.
76.For parents, they should use different (形式) of communication to understand their children.
77. Love, ________(美丽) and family are important in our life.
78.These (生气勃勃的) characters are all from Chinese folk stories.
79.According to many Chinese scientists, she is the (先锋) in this field.
80.Different (款式) of clothes are on sale in the Joy City. Do you want to go there to shop?
81. This research ________(项目) is of great worth.
82.—Thank you for showing us around the radio station.
—Don't (提到) it.
83. The pleasant smell _____________ (保持不变)after you have given roses to people.
84. The milk (闻起来) sour. Don't drink it.
85.This helped to spread the ____________(流行) of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.
86.The number of (交易) with other companies has increased.
87.—Do you think there'll be any cheese left?
—I (怀疑) it.
88.The noodles taste too s (咸的) for me. I don't like them.
89. Potato chips were ______________(发明) by a cook called George Crum.
90. In less than 100 years，tea became a __________（国家的）drink in England.
91.Don't eat too much s (甜的) food. It's bad for your health.
92. Yao Ming was a (专业的)basketball player a few years ago.
93.Many Olympic Champions（冠军）are regarded as_________(英雄）.
94.There were many ________(顾客）in the restaurant that evening.
95.You can take a _________(篮子）with you if you go shopping .Don’t use too many plastic bags.96. You have to be 18 years old before you are __________（允许）to drive a car
97. Nowadays (青少年) have many different thoughts.
98. After a whole day’s effort, most animals in the zoo have been moved to _________（安全的）place
99. Lisa wants to __________(选择) her own clothes.
100. Everyone should play a part in ___________(保护) the wild animals.
101. There is a strong sense of ___________（社区）in this town
102.Walt Whitman's (诗) are very popular in America.
103.When the farmer was going across the (田野), he found a big diamond in surprise.
104.Alice's mother gave her a (拥抱) and told her to believe in herself when she was singing in the
singing competition.
105.She ran to the window and (叫喊) for help as soon as the fire broke out.
106.Tim hopes all of his friends will come and actively (支持) him in China's Got Talent.
107. Children should be ________(教育) to speak to people politely.
108. We haven't made a (决定) when to visit our grandparents.
109.The young man wants to be a (职业的) runner, but his parents don't agree.
110.We need to work hard if we want to (实现) our dreams.
