2023-2024 学年九年级上学期期末考试（成都专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含A卷和B卷。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试
卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
1. A. No way. B. I hope so. C. I agree.
2. A. Yes, I did. B. No problem. C. Yes, I am.
3. A. On January 1st. B. On September 10th. C. On December 25th.
4. A. Yes. But it’s curly now. B. Yes. But now it’s long. C. People sure change.
5. A. Nu Wa repairs the sky. B. Chang’e flies to the moon.
C. Yu Gong moves the mountain.
二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后，每小
读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
A. B. C. D. E.
6.___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10
分）
11. A. In America. B. In China. C. In Japan.
12. A. The one with a brown bag. B. The one in a white T-shirt. C. The one with a black bag.
13. A. Relatives. B. Workmates. C. Neighbors.
14. A. Carla. B. Grace. C. John.15. A. On Tuesday evening . B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Wednesday evening.
16. A. Restaurant. B. Ten dollars. C. A part-time job.
17. A. Nothing. B. Swimming. C. Riding bikes.
18. A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. kiss.
19. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
20. A. In the countryside. B. Near Tuan Fu Square. C. In a town.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
21. What does Jim often get from his parents?
A. Used books. B. Some drinks. C. Pocket money.
22. Why does Jim try his best to save money?
A. Because he thinks his family is not very rich.
B. Because he wants to buy some new books.
C. Because he thinks it’s not easy to make money.
23. Where does Jim often buy some used books?
A. In the bookstore. B. In the supermarket. C. On the Internet.
24. How does Jim go to school when it rains?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
25. What does the speaker think of Jim?
A. Poor. B. Good. C. Silly.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文读三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
Title: Face the stress
Meaning of stress Stress is a 26. ▲ when you’re worried about something.
Influence You may feel bad in your mind and the body.[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
Different Good stress • It might happen when you have to speak in public.
kinds
• It will be more 27. ▲ for you to get things better done.
Bad stress • It might happen if your stress lasts too long,
• You may not feel well if your parents 28 ▲ or if you are having
problems at school.
The ways to feel • Have a balanced life.
29. ▲ stressed • Have enough sleep and eat 30. ▲ , take exercise and
have time to relax yourself.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
一、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
试卷第2页，共3页1．—The new movie Avatar: The Way of Water has been on in China!
—I want to enjoy it again ______ I have just watched it.
A．until B．since C．though
2．—This song seems ______ these days. It used to be played everywhere when it came out.
—That’s true. We seldom hear it now.
A．popular B．less popular C．more popular
3．—Have you ever worked as _______ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic?
—Yes, it was _______ unforgettable experience for me.
A．a, an B．a, the C．the, a
4．—The number of Chinese tea lovers ________ a lot in China!
—That’s true! Many of my friends ________ drink coffee, but now they often drink tea.
A．increased, used to
B．has risen, used to
C．has raised, was used to
5．It ________ a long time since the teenagers were ________ encouraged to work for the community.
A．was, successful B．has been, successful C．has been, successfully
6．Every year on the Lantern Festival, not only my parents but also my grandma ________ for the big dinner and
after dinner I get the lanterns ________.
A．prepare; lighted B．prepares; lit C．prepares; lighting
7．My parents are always strict ______ me and they think I should spend most of my time ______ my
schoolwork.
A．with, in B．with, on C．in, in
8．There’s no doubt ______ the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic ______ to the whole country.
A．that, is spreading B．whether, has spread C．it, is spread
9．During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world ______ on the streets of Chang’ an.
A．found B．were found C．could be found
10．We find it difficult to avoid ______ products ______ in China in the US.
A．buying, made B．buying, are made C．to buy, made
B. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Oh, Tim. Look at the mess! What’s up?
B: 11 I’ll go and beat him up!
A: No, don’t do that! 12
B: But I’m too angry to control myself.A: Yes. It’s difficult. 13
B: OK, let me have a try.
One minute later…
A: Does it work?
B: Yeah, I feel better now, thank you.
A: Now what will you do with Tony?
B: 14
A: It’s a good idea, I think. 15
B: OK! I will.
A．Take a deep breath first.
B．I’ll have a talk with him.
C．You can tell him not to do that again.
D．Tony ate up my sandwiches without my permission.
E．You’d better do something else to make yourself calm down.
二、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
Huang Junyu, 14, is one of the players who took part in a friendly match between some Chinese teenage
players and their peers (同龄人) from Qatar on Nov. 21.
He was born in Meizhou, which is 16 as “the hometown of 17 Chinese soccer”. Many
famous players including Wu Weiying and Wang Peng come from the city. Born and growing up there, Huang
Junyu 18 an interest in soccer at an early age. With the support of his family, Huang got professional
19 . He once got into the national U12 team. “Playing soccer well requires not only good strength (体力),
skills and tactics (战术) but also the spirit of 20 ,” said Huang.
16．A．known B．named C．required
17．A．ancient B．future C．modern
18．A．formed B．developed C．created
19．A．training B．teaching C．education
20．A．Olympic B．patience C．teamwork
B
People have long known that dogs have a great sense of smell. Dogs can 21 for missing people,
drugs and bombs. A new study found something new about this. The study found that dogs can tell the 22
试卷第4页，共3页between a stressed person and a relaxed one with their noses!
The scientists wanted to know whether stressed people had a special smell. And if they did have, could dogs
smell 23 ? The new study shows that the answer to both questions is 24 .
25 by Clara Wilson, scientists worked with four dogs. They 26 the dogs to use a special
smell-testing equipment. They wanted to see if the dogs could smell stress in the 27 and sweat (汗) of a
person.
The results make it 28 that stress does have a smell and dogs can smell out. Wilson says the news
could be especially useful in 29 service dogs because the dogs’ job is to help lower 30 .
21．A．care B．wait C．search
22．A．differences B．similarities C．tastes
23．A．this B．one C．that
24．A．no B．yes C．not sure
25．A．Followed B．Led C．Ordered
26．A．told B．allowed C．taught
27．A．breath B．voice C．look
28．A．doubtful B．clear C．uncertain
29．A．getting B．helping C．training
30．A．pressure B．pain C．themselves
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题
2分，计10分）
The Nobel Prize is one of the most important prizes around the world. Each year, people know the winners in
October.
There are six Nobel Prizes, four for different areas of science, one for literature (文学), and one for working
toward peace.The Nobel Prize is named after Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor and businessman. He was famous for his
invention of dynamite (炸药). This made him quite rich. When he died, he left all of his money to set up the Nobel
Prize.
The first Nobel Prizes were awarded (授予) on December 10, 1901, exactly the date five years after Alfred
Nobel’s death. At first there were only five prizes. The Prize in Economic Sciences was added to the list in 1968.
The winners usually receive their awards on December 10th each year. The Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo,
Norway, while the others are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden. Each winner receives a medal and some money. Mo
Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won Nobel prize for his great works in 2012. Sometimes two or three people share
a prize. This year, three scientists—Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger—shared the Nobel Prize in
Physics.
31．Alfred Nobel died in 1895.
32．There are six winners for Nobel Prizes this year.
33．In order to become rich, Alfred Nobel invented dynamite.
34．The first Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded in 1968.
35．We can infer Mo Yan received his medal and money in Stockholm, Sweden.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
There are five national parks in China. Each of them has the core (核心) protection area for researches only.
It also has the general control area for the public, allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking to learn
animals and plants there.
Three-River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) is the largest
national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and
Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”. It’s also the home of Tibetan
antelopes (羚羊).
Northeast China tiger and Leopard (豹) National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin
provinces. It is our country’s biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur
leopards to live in.
Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural
heritage site (遗址). The park is the paradise of birds kingdom (王国) of snakes and
world of insects.
Giant Panda National Park lies in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Inside the
park are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas. They make up over 70 percent of the pandas
in China.
试卷第6页，共3页Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China. There
are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan. The world’s only 35
Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) live there.
36．What activity can be done in the core protection area?
A．Camping. B．Researching. C．Hiking.
37．Which national park is the biggest one in China?
A．Three-River-Source National Park.
B．Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.
C．Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.
38．What do we know about Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park?
A．It has the largest tropical forest in the world.
B．It has many valuable plants like other parks.
C．All of the Hainan gibbons in the world are in this park.
39．According to the passage, which one is NOT true?
A．You can find almost all giant pandas in Giant Panda National Park.
B．“China’s water tower” means the sources of the Yangtze Yellow and Lancang rivers.
C．If Mike is interested in insects, Wuyi Mountain National Park should be his best choice.
40．What do the five national parks have in common?
A．They all lie in the southern part of China.
B．They are all natural and cultural heritage sites.
C．They all have some valuable or different animals.
B
Embroidery (刺绣) is an important art form in Chinese culture. The most famous embroidery styles are Su
embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery
from Guangdong.
Shu embroidery Shuxiu in Chinese is the oldest of the four. It dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220
AD). It’s known for its smooth needlework(针线活). The characteristics are greatly influenced by geographical
environment customs and cultures. People here enjoy a slow lifestyle. When embroidering, they are usually
patient to make it slowly.
Making beautiful Shuxiu products is never easy. Meng Dezhi 60 was born in a family of embroiderers. She
was one of the most talented workers at the Chengdu Shuxiu factory. Even so the work challenges her, too. But
her love for this artwork makes her continue. It often takes her several days or even a few months to finish a piece
of Shuxiu.
In 2006, Shuxiu was added to China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list because it was indanger of dying out. To protect this traditional skill. Meng set up her own company. At the same time, she taught
Shuxiu skills to the kids and young people. She often spent her time teaching in different universities and
communities. “In the early days, I set up the company just for living, but now I really feel that I have the
responsibility to pass on the skills to young people. It is like growing a seed—who knows which of them will
become an inheritor (继承人) of our culture in the future?”
41．How many embroidery styles are mentioned in the passage?
A．Three B．Four C．Five
42．What are the features of Shuxiu?
①It has a long history. ②It makes a difference to local lifestyle.
③It’s known for its smooth needlework.
A．①② B．②③ C．①③
43．What makes Meng stick to embroidery?
A．The influence from her family
B．Her strong love for embroidery
C．Her talent in embroidery
44．What does the underline word “it” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Setting up her own Shuxiu company.
B．Making more Shuxiu products to sell.
C．Teaching the Shuxiu skills to young people
45．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A．A Famous Embroiderer
B．Four Embroidery Styles in China
C．A Traditional Art Form—Shuxiu
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
46．It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a r survey, Qomolangma has risen higher
than before.
47．Lily used to be shy but she is g getting active in group work and is more outgoing.
48．The TV play The Age of Awaking i the youth so much—Many young people have great dreams
and keep on working hard at them.
49．Thanks to my teachers’ e , I haven’t given up and have made great progress.
50．Miss Li asks her students a lot of “why” questions in her math classes to t their abilities of deep
试卷第8页，共3页thinking.
二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Hi, Mike! What are you doing?
B: Hi, Zhang Ming. I am enjoying some pictures 51 by Miss Tian on her WeChat Moment.
A: Let me have a look! You are picking up 52 on a farm, right?
B: Yes, but actually, it was in our school.
A: Really?
B: Yes, this term, we have two labor skill classes every week in our school. The farmer with full strawberry
planting 53 was invited to our class to teach us how to grow strawberries.
A: Wow, did everything go well?
B: Not really. We planted strawberry seeds and watered them. We looked after them 54 but most of
them still died. We waited and waited, we could pick a few strawberries finally.
A: It seems that 55 is not easy.
B: I can’t agree with you more. However, we were really happy to have a small harvest (丰收).
A: Haha, everyone laughed so happily.
B: Since then, our classmates 56 waste food, all of us eat up all the food in our plates. We know how
much work goes into the 57 we eat every day.
A: Labor education has been put into practice in your school and works so well. We also have labor skill classes.
We learn to do some cleaning or make cakes. Our school also holds 58 to see who is the best in making
cakes.
A: 59 what we did is different, the goal is the same.
B: Right! We have learned some life skills, and we are more 60 than before. And I believe we can take
better care of ourselves in the future.
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用
一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
although avoid change chance communication connect deep last one provide translate value
(Walker Darke, a language learner from UK, shared his experiences of Chinese learning.)
I was inspired (被鼓舞) to learn more about the world from watching international events like the FIFA
World Cup or the Olympics with others. 61 with people from different cultures in the process helped
me to develop language skills and even think 62 . These experiences, at the same time, 63 me
with the entrance to further language learning, which enables me to study abroad, to work and to live.
Of all the languages, Chinese seemed a bigger challenge for me. It was so difficult and everyone talked soquickly. These were what I 64 thought of Chinese. However, then during my learning, Chinese
classmates were always welcoming, and everyone wanted to help me learn more.They were considered to be my
best teachers as well as the 65 treasure through my life.
66 it may be sometimes upset practising the stroke order of characters, I tried and studied a little bit
every day. And sometimes, it could be fun to draw the Chinese characters with friends and find the 67
between the languages. For example, in English, we say Italy, in Chinese, they say Yidali. These related (相关的)
words make it easier for me to remember the characters well.
After studying in China, I felt more confident when having bigger and better 68 . Thanks to the
Chinese language skills I find a satisfying job at the UN and I will never stop learning. Until now, I still have
Chinese language classes 69 the misunderstandings I may have in my work! Always remember that
more languages mean more possibilities in the 70 world.
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线
上。
Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. 71 Here is some
advice from them.
Write regularly (定期地) and remember ideas don’t come out suddenly. Peru’s Mario Vargas Llosa won the
2010 Nobel Prize in Literature. Vargas Llosa said that instead of waiting for good ideas before you start writing,
you should just make yourself write regularly. 72 “If I just wait for inspiration (灵感), I will never
finish a book. My inspiration comes from years of hard work,” he said.
Use a pen and paper instead of a computer. British-Japanese author Kazuo Ishiguro won the 2017 Nobel
Prize in Literature. Ishiguro said, “I write my first drafts (初稿) with a pen and paper instead of using a computer.
When I write my first draft, I don’t worry about the style, or even whether the story makes sense (讲得通). 73
Then I plan the whole thing out from that. I number the parts and move them around.
By the time I write my next draft, I have a clearer idea of where I’m going.” he explained.
74 In 1993, American author Toni Morrison became the first black woman to win the Nobel Prize
in Literature. Morison, who died in 2019, said that her favorite part of her work was that she could show more
with fewer words, without having to describe every detail (细节), depending more on readers’ emotions and
intelligence. “ 75 ”, she said.
A．Doing so will help to come up with some new ideas.
B．Instead, I just try to get all my ideas down on paper.
试卷第10页，共3页C．Write less and leave some space for readers’ imagination.
D．If you want to be a good writer, what can you do to improve your writing?
E．For example, when writing I’d like to offer an open ending to the stories
F．If you want to write a good article, you might want to listen to Nobel Prize-winning authors.
B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
When it comes to taking notes, what do you think is the best way: using a pen or typing on a computer
keyboard?
As digital devices (数码设备) have played a main role in society, “keyboard activity is now often used for
early handwriting,” a new study shows. The idea is that typing may be easier for young children. Some schools in
Norway have become completely digital, says Audrey van der Meer, the new study’s leader. However, she
believes that young children should learn to manage a keyboard, and at the same time learn to write by hand
successfully. She notes that although computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen activates (激活)
more areas of our brain than a keyboard does. This is because writing needs complicated (复杂) movements that
activate more areas of the brain. So that we can improve learning — and probably remember more — by
handwriting our class notes.
When we write, our brain needs to think about and bring back memories of the shape of each letter. We also
need to use our eyes to watch closely what we’re writing. And we need to control our hands to press a pen or
pencil to write the different letters. All of this uses and connects more areas of the brain. Along the way, these
processes appear to open the brain up for learning. She points out that taking notes by hand activates “visual (视
觉) note-taking”. Rather than typing blindly, the visual note taker has to think about what is important to write
down.
On the other hand, this study doesn’t ask people to avoid digital devices. In fact, it points out that computers
and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in many modern classrooms. Keyboarding also can be
especially helpful for students with certain special needs, such as if they can’t use their hands smoothly.
But nearly all students will be improved by learning handwriting and drawing at an early age, the researchers
now conclude.76．
77．
78．
79．
80．
五、书面表达（计15分）
81．每年的6月6日是全国爱眼日，请你结合学校英语社的爱眼宣传海报，写一篇文章，分析近视的
原因，介绍良好习惯并推荐专家建议，保护好视力。
National Eye-Care Day
Percentages of myopia
Fourth graders: about 38%
试卷第12页，共3页Eighth graders: about 68%
High school students: about 81%
注意：
1. 你的文章应包含以上所有信息。
2. 不能出现真实校名和姓名；
3. 词数：100 词左右，标题已给出
参考词汇：myopia近视；nearsighted定期的
For a More Beautiful World in Your Eyes
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____________________________________________________________参考答案：
【答案】1—5 CBCAB 6—10 CEADB 11—15 BACBB
16—20 CACBA 21—25 CCCAB
26. feeling 27. helpful 28. are fighting 29. less 30. healthily/healthy food
1．C
【详解】句意：——新电影《阿凡达：水之道》已经在中国上映了！——我想再看一遍，尽管我刚刚看
完。
考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though虽然，尽管。根据“I want to enjoy it again ...I have just
watched it.”可知，空处应是though，引导让步状语从句，表示虽然刚刚看过，但还想再看一遍。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——这首歌最近似乎不太流行。它当初刚发行时到处被播放。——没错。我们现在很少
听到它。
考查形容词比较级。popular流行的；less popular不太流行的；more popular更流行的。这里指这首歌现在
没有刚发行时流行，与过去相比较，用比较级less popular。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你在新冠肺炎疫情期间做过志愿者吗？——是的，这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于
元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“worked as … volunteer”可知，此处泛指一名
志愿者，volunteer以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；根据“unforgettable experience”可知，此处泛指一次
难忘的经历，unforgettable以元音音素开头，用an。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——中国茶爱好者的数量在中国增长了很多！——这是真的！我的许多朋友过去常喝咖
啡，但现在他们常喝茶。
考查时态。increased增加，过去时；used to过去常；has risen升高，现在完成时；has raised举起，现在
完成时；was used to被用来。根据“The number of Chinese tea lovers...a lot in China!”可知，强调已经增长
了很多，时态是现在完成时；根据“Many of my friends...rink coffee, but now they often drink tea.”可知，和
后面的句子是过去和现在的对比关系，用used to“过去常常做某事”。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：自从成功地鼓励青少年为社区工作以来，已经有很长一段时间了。
考查时态及副词的用法。successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“since”可知，引导
的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句应当是现在完成时，所以第一个空应填现在完成时；第二个空应当
填副词修饰动词。故选C。6．B
【详解】句意：每年的元宵节，不仅我的父母，还有我的奶奶都会准备丰盛的晚餐，晚饭后我会点上灯
笼。
考查就近原则和过去分词作宾补。prepare准备（动词原形）；prepares准备（动词三单）；lighted点亮
（过去式或过去分词）；lit点亮（过去式或过去分词）；lighting点亮（动名词或现在分词）。句子为一
般现在时，Not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”和单数
名词grandma保持一致，故第一空应用动词三单prepares“准备”；短语get sth. done“使某物被……”，此
处是灯笼被点亮，第二空应用过去分词lit“点亮”作宾补。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：我的父母总是严格要求我，他们认为我应该把大部分时间花在功课上。
考查介词。with和；in在……里面；on在……上面。第一个空be strict with sb.对某人严格；be strict in sth.
对某事严格。根据“me”可知，用with。第二个空spend+时间+on sth.“在某事上花费时间”。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，COVID-19大流行的影响正在蔓延到全国。
考查that引导同位语从句及动词时态。that引导同位语从句时无意义；whether是否；it它。根据“There’s
no doubt...”可知，此处是there’s no doubt that“毫无疑问……”，为固定句型，题干表述的是现在正在进行
的动作，因此第二空处应用现在进行时态，表“正在传播、蔓延”，谓语结构是be doing。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：唐朝时期，世界上生产的几乎所有东西都可以在长安的街道上找到。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据语境可知，题干主语的中心词是everything，它和谓语find“发现”之间
是被动关系，且题干时间状语“During the Tang Dynasty”表明谓语动作发生在过去，因此设空处应用过去
时态的被动语态；结合选项，A项是一般过去时态，不是被动语态，不符合题意；B项是一般过去时态的
被动语态，但不定代词everything作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，因此B项中were不符合题意；C
项是情态动词的被动语态，could是过去式，符合语境。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：我们发现在美国很难避免购买中国制造的产品。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，排除C；句中有谓语动词，此处用非谓语动词，故此处
用过分词作定语。故选A。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．E
【导语】本文主要讲的是Tony未经Tim允许就吃光了他的三明治，Tim很生气，要去揍他，后来听取了
答案第2页，共2页对话人的建议，决定和Tony好好沟通下。
11．根据上文“Oh, Tim. Look at the mess! What’s up?”可知，此处应回答发生了什么事。D选项“托尼未
经我允许就吃了我的三明治。”符合情景。故选D。
12．根据上文“No, don’t do that!”可知，此处应给出建议，应该怎么做。C选项“你可以告诉他不要再那
样做了。”符合情景。故选C。
13．根据上文“But I’m too angry to control myself.”可知，此处应表达让对方冷静一下。A选项“先深呼吸
一下。”符合情景。故选A。
14．根据上文“Now what will you do with Tony?”可知，此处应介绍要做的事情。B选项“我会和他谈
谈。”符合情景。故选B。
15．根据下文“OK! I will.”可知，此处应提建议，让自己冷静下来。E选项“你最好做点别的事情让自己
冷静下来。”符合情景。故选E。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了14岁的黄俊宇参加了一场中国青少年球员与卡塔尔同龄人之间的友谊赛，并对黄俊
宇进行了介绍。
16．句意：他出生在有“中国现代足球之乡”之称的梅州。
known知道；named命名；required要求。根据题干可知，此处是固定短语be known as“被称为”，故选
A。
17．句意：他出生在有“中国现代足球之乡”之称的梅州。
ancient古代的；future未来的；modern现代的。根据“the hometown of...Chinese soccer”以及“Meizhou”
可知，梅州是“中国现代足球之乡”，故选C。
18．句意：在那里出生和长大的黄俊宇很小就对足球产生了兴趣。
formed形成；developed发展；created创造。根据“Huang Junyu...an interest in soccer at an early age.”可知，
他很小就对足球产生了兴趣，应用动词develop，故选B。
19．句意：在家人的支持下，黄接受了专业培训。
training训练；teaching教；education教育。根据“professional”可知，接受的是专业训练，故选A。
20．句意：踢好足球不仅需要好的力量、技术和战术，还需要团队合作精神。
Olympic奥林匹克；patience耐心；teamwork团队合作。根据常识可知，足球是团队运动，需要团队合作
精神。故选C。
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A【导语】本文主要介绍了狗的嗅觉，讲述了狗能闻得出压力大的人身上所散发出的特殊气味。
21．句意：狗可以搜寻失踪的人、毒品和炸弹。
care照顾；wait等待；search搜寻。根据“Dogs can...for missing people, drugs and bombs.”可知，狗可以搜
寻失踪的人、毒品和炸弹，search for“搜寻”。故选C。
22．句意：研究发现，狗可以用鼻子分辨出压力大的人和放松的人！
differences差异；similarities相似点；tastes味道。根据“a stressed person and a relaxed one”可知，压力大
的人和放松的人是不同的。故选A。
23．句意：如果他们有，狗能闻到吗？
this这（指近物）；one一；that那（指远物）。根据“The scientists wanted to know whether stressed people
had a special smell. And if they did have,”可知，空处应是that，指代上文提到的“特殊的气味”。故选C。
24．句意：新研究表明，这两个问题的答案都是肯定的。
no不；yes是；not sure不确定。根据上文“The study found that dogs can tell the...between a stressed person
and a relaxed one with their noses!”和下文“stress does have a smell and dogs can smell out”可知，压力大的人
确实有一种特殊气味，狗也能闻得出那种特殊气味。所以答案是肯定的。故选B。
25．句意：在Clara Wilson的带领下，科学家们对四只狗进行了研究。
Followed跟随；Led带领；Ordered命令。根据“...by Clara Wilson, scientists worked with four dogs.”可知，
Clara Wilson带领科学家们展开一项研究。故选B。
26．句意：他们教狗去使用一个特殊的气味测试设备。
told告诉；allowed允许；taught教。根据“They...the dogs to use a special smell-testing equipment.”可知，此
处表示教狗使用气味测试设备。故选C。
27．句意：他们想看看狗是否能从人的呼吸和汗水中闻到压力。
breath呼吸；voice说话声；look样子。根据“to see if the dogs could smell stress in the...and sweat (汗) of a
person”可知，此处表示想看看狗是否能从人的呼吸和汗水中闻到压力。故选A。
28．句意：研究结果清楚地表明，压力确实有气味，而狗能闻得出来。
doubtful怀疑的；clear清楚的；uncertain无把握的，不确定的。根据下文“Wilson says the news could be
especially useful in...”可知，这是一个有用的消息，说明研究结果是明确的。故选B。
29．句意：Wilson说这个消息对训练服务犬非常有用，因为服务犬的工作就是帮助减轻压力。
getting获得；helping帮助；training训练。根据“...that stress does have a smell and dogs can smell out.
Wilson says the news could be especially useful in...service dogs”可知，“压力是有气味的，而狗能闻得出
来”这个消息应是对训练服务犬是很有帮助的。故选C。
30．句意：Wilson说这个消息对训练服务犬非常有用，因为服务犬的工作就是帮助减轻压力。
答案第4页，共2页pressure压力；pain痛苦；themselves他们/她们/它们自己。根据上文“...stress does have a smell and dogs
can smell out.”可知，此处指压力。故选A。
31．B 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了诺贝尔奖的发展史。
31．推理判断题。根据第四段“The first Nobel Prizes were awarded (授予) on December 10, 1901, exactly the
date five years after Alfred Nobel's death. ”可知，诺贝尔在1901年时去世了5年了, 在1896年去世的。故
填B。
32．细节理解题。 根据第五段“This year, three scientists—Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger
—shared the Nobel Prize in Physics.”可知， 三位科学家在物理学方面分享一块诺贝尔奖，不是六位获奖者。
故填B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“He was famous for his invention of dynamite (炸药). ”可知，是发明炸药变
得有钱, 不是为了变得有钱发明炸药。故填B。
34．细节理解题。 根据第四段“The Prize in Economic Sciences was added to the list in 1968. ”可知，在经
济学方面的诺贝尔奖第一次是在1968年授予的。故填A。
35．推理判断题。根据第五段“The Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo, Norway, while the others are awarded in
Stockholm, Sweden. Each winner receives a medal and some money. Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won
Nobel prize for his great works in 2012. ”可知，莫言是在瑞典斯德哥尔摩得到的奖牌和钱。故填A。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国五大国家公园。
36．细节理解题。根据“Each of them has the core (核心) protection area for researches only.”可知，在核心
保护区，只允许进行研究活动。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Three-River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) is the largest
national park in China.”可知，三江源国家公园是中国最大的国家公园。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“The world’s only 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) live there.”可知，世界上所有的海南
长臂猿都生活在海南热带雨林国家公园。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“Inside the park are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas. They make up over 70 percent
of the pandas in China.”可知，在大熊猫国家公园，有1600多只野生大熊猫，占中国大熊猫总数的70%以
上；由此推知A选项“你可以在大熊猫国家公园找到几乎所有的大熊猫。”表述有误。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“It’s also the home of Tibetan antelopes (羚羊).”，“It is our country’s biggest and
only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in.”，“The park is the paradise of birds kingdom(王国) of snakes and world of insects.”，“Inside the park are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas.”以及“The
world’s only 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) live there.”可知，五个国家公园都有一些珍贵的或与众不同的动物。
故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了蜀绣的特点以及Meng对于此技艺的传承。
41．推理判断题。根据“Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from
Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong.”可知，文中提到了苏绣，蜀绣，湘绣，粤绣四种刺绣，故选
B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Shu embroidery Shuxiu in Chinese is the oldest of the four. It dates back to the Han
Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). It’s known for is smooth needlework(针线活). ”可知，蜀绣是中国刺绣中最古老的，
有很长的历史，它以流畅的针线活而闻名。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“But her love for this artwork makes her continue”可知，她对这件艺术品的热爱让她
继续下去。故选B。
44．代词指代题。根据“but now I really feel that I have the responsibility to pass on the skills to young people.
It is like growing a seed”（但现在我真的觉得我有责任把这些技能传授给年轻人。这就像播种一样）可知，
空处的it指的是“把技能传授给年轻人”。故选C。
45．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了蜀绣的特点以及Meng对于此技艺的传承。故选C。
46．(r)ecent
【详解】句意：令人难以置信的是，山脉可以生长。根据最近的一项调查，珠穆朗玛峰的海拔比以前更
高了。根据“According to”以及空后的“survey”可知，是根据最近的调查。形容词recent“最近的”修饰名
词survey。故填(r)ecent。
47．(g)radually
【详解】句意：莉莉过去很害羞，但她在小组活动中逐渐变得活跃起来，也更外向了。根据“Lily used to
be shy but she is g...getting active in group work and is more outgoing.”可知，莉莉逐渐变得活跃、外向起来，
gradually“逐渐地”，在句中修饰动词，故填(g)radually。
48．inspires/influences
【详解】句意：电视剧《觉醒的年代》对年轻人的影响很大，许多年轻人都有伟大的梦想，并为之不断
努力。根据“Many young people have great dreams and keep on working hard at them.”及首字母提示可知，
这部电影对年轻人的影响较大，时态为一般现在时，空处可填动词inspire“激励”或influence“影响”，主
语“The TV play The Age of Awaking”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，应填
答案第6页，共2页inspires或influences。故填(i)nspires/(i)nfluences。
49．(e)ncouragement
【详解】句意：多亏了老师的鼓励，我没有放弃，取得了很大的进步。根据“Thanks to my teachers”结合
首字母可知，没有放弃，取得了很大的进步要多亏老师的鼓励，encouragement“鼓励”，名词。故填
(e)ncouragement。
50．(t)rain
【详解】句意：李老师在数学课上问学生很多“为什么”的问题来培养他们的深度思考能力。根据
“Miss Li asks her students a lot of ‘why’ questions in her math classes to t...their abilities of deep thinking.”可知，
问问题是为了培养学生的深度思考能力，train“培养”，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填(t)rain。
51．shared 52．strawberries 53．experience/skills 54．carefully 55．planting 56．
never/don’t 57．food 58．competitions 59．Although/Though 60．independent
【导语】本文两人谈到了新开展的劳动教育课的收获。
51．根据“I am enjoying some pictures... by Miss Tian on her WeChat Moment.”可知，是在欣赏田小姐分享
在朋友圈的照片，用动词share“分享”，此处pictures与share构成被动关系，share应用过去分词
shared。故填shared。
52．根据下文“We waited and waited, we could pick a few strawberries finally.”可知，此处是指摘草莓，应
用名词复数strawberries“草莓”。故填strawberries。
53．根据“The farmer with full strawberry planting...”可知，是指有着完整草莓种植经验/技术的农民，应用
不可数名词experience“经验”，或可数名词复数skills“技术”。故填experience/skills。
54．根据“but most of them still died”可知，此处是指很认真的照顾种的草莓但大多数还是死了，应用副
词carefully“仔细地，认真地”，修饰动词短语look after。故填carefully。
55．根据上文“We planted strawberry seeds and watered them.. We waited and waited, we could pick a few
strawberries finally.”及“It seems that... is not easy.”可知，种植并不容易，应用动名词planting“种植”作主
语。故填planting。
56．根据“all of us eat up all the food in our plates”可知，从那之后同学们就（从）不浪费食物了，可用频
度副词never“从不”；时态为一般现在时，主语“our classmates”为复数，所以也可使用助动词don’t。故
填never/don’t。
57．根据“we eat every day”可知，是每天吃的食物付出多少劳动，此处缺少先行词food“食物”，为不可
数名词。故填food。
58．根据“holds... to see who is the best in making cakes”可知，是举办比赛看谁做蛋糕做得最好，competition“比赛”，名词，此处应用名词复数表泛指。故填competitions。
59．根据“what we did is different”和“the goal is the same”可知，此处有转折让步关系，应
用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Although/Though。
60．根据“We have learned some life skills”及下文“And I believe we can take better care of ourselves in the
future.”可知，我们是比以前更独立了，independent“独立的”，形容词作表语。故填independent。
61．Communication 62．deeply 63．provided 64．first 65．most valuable 66．Although
67．connection 68．chances 69．to avoid 70．changing
【导语】本文是Walker Darke分享自己学习中文的经验。
61．句意：在这个过程中与来自不同文化背景的人交流帮助我发展语言技能，甚至深刻地思考。根据
“helped me to develop language skills”帮助我发展语言技能；可知此处指“与不同文化背景的人交流”；
备选词communication“交流”符合语境，名词作主语。故填Communication。
62．句意：在这个过程中与来自不同文化背景的人交流帮助我发展语言技能，甚至深刻地思考。上文
“helped me to develop language skills”帮助我发展语言技能；根据and并列成分表相承的关系，可知此处
指“流帮助我发展语言技能，甚至深刻地思考”；备选词deep“深远的”符合语境，填副词deeply“深刻
地”，修饰动词think。故填deeply。
63．句意：同时，这些经历为我提供了进一步学习语言的机会，使我能够出国留学、工作和生活。根据
“the entrance to further language learning”可知此处指“提供了进一步学习语言的机会”；备选词
provide“提供”符合语境，provide sb. with sth“向某人提供某物”；全文主体时态为一般过去时。故填
provided。
64．句意：这些是我对中文的第一印象。根据“However”表转折意义，可知此处指“中文难，每个人都
讲得很快是我对中文的第一印象”；填备选词one的序数词形式first“第一”。故填first。
65．句意：他们（被认为）是我最好的老师，也是我一生中最宝贵的财富。根据“treasure”和“through
my life”可知此处指“一生中最宝贵的财富”；备选词value“价值”符合语境；结合“through my life”可知
填形容词valuable“有价值的”的最高级，作定语。故填most valuable。
66．句意：虽然练习汉字的笔画顺序有时会让人沮丧，但我每天都努力学习一点。根据“it may be
sometimes upset practicing the stroke order of characters”可知此处指“虽然练习写汉字让人沮丧，还是每天
努力学习一点；备选词although“虽然”符合语境。故填Although。
67．句意：有时，和朋友一起写汉字，发现语言之间的联系可能很有趣。根据下文“For example, in
English, we say Italy, in Chinese, they say Yidali. These related words make it easier for me to remember the
答案第8页，共2页characters well.”举例英语“Italy”和中文“意大利”之间的联系；可知此处指“发现语言之间的联系”；
备选词connect“联系”符合语境，填名词connection“联系”，作宾语。故填connection。
68．句意：在中国学习后，当有更多更好的机会时，我感到更加自信。根据下文“Thanks to the Chinese
language skills I find a satisfying job at the UN and I will never stop learning.”多亏汉语技能，在联合国找到了
满意的工作；可知此处指“有更多更好的机会”；备选词chance“机会”符合语境，用复数形式表泛指。
故填chances。
69．句意：直到现在我仍然上中文课，以避免工作中可能产生的误解。根据“the misunderstandings I may
have in my work”可知此处指“避免工作中可能产生的误解”；备选词avoid“避免”符合语境，填不定式，
作目的状语。故填to avoid。
70．句意：始终记住，在这个不断变化的世界里，更多语言意味着更多可能性。此处指“在这个不断变
化的世界里”；备选词change“变化”符合语境，用现在分词作定语。故填changing。
71．F 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．E
【导语】本文介绍的是几位诺贝尔文学奖获得者关于写作的建议。
71．根据下文“Here is some advice from them.”可知，此处说以下是他们的一些建议，选项F“如果你想写
一篇好文章，你可以听听诺贝尔奖获得者的建议。”符合语境。故选F。
72．根据上文“Vargas Llosa said that instead of waiting for good ideas before you start writing, you should just
make yourself write regularly.”可知，此处Vargas Llosa说，与其在开始写作之前等待好的想法，不如让自
己定期写作，选项A“这样做将有助于提出一些新想法。”符合语境。故选A。
73．根据上文“Use a pen and paper instead of a computer.”可知，此处提议把自己的构思写在纸上，选项
B“相反，我只是想把我所有的想法都写在纸上。”符合语境。故选B。
74．根据下文“her favorite part of her work was that she could show more with fewer words, without having to
describe every detail (细节), depending more on readers’ emotions and intelligence.”可知，此处表达用更少的
语言表达更多，选项C“少写一些，给读者留下一些想象的空间。”符合语境。故选C。
75．根据上文“depending more on readers’ emotions and intelligence”可知，此处表达更多取决于读者的情
感和智慧，选项E“例如，在写作时，我想为故事提供一个开放的结局。”符合语境。故选E。
76．Background/Situation 77．The more, the more 78．looks like 79．key points/important parts
80．have trouble/have difficulty/have problems
【导语】本文论述了记笔记用笔或在电脑键盘上打字的利弊。
76．根据“With the popularity of digital devices”可知数码设备的普及是键盘上打字的一个背景/情况。首字
母需大写。故填Background/Situation。77．根据第二大段后半部分“This is because writing needs complicated (复杂) movements that activate more
areas of the brain. So that we can improve learning — and probably remember more — by handwriting our class
notes.”可知写作需要激活大脑更多区域的运动，就可以通过手写课堂笔记来提高学习水平，也许还能记住
更多。即大脑活动越多，我们能记住的越多。首字母需大写。故填The more；the more。
78．根据第三段第一句“When we write, our brain needs to think about and bring back memories of the shape
of each letter.”可知当我们写作时，我们的大脑需要思考并带回每个字母形状的记忆。也就是看起来像什么。
故填looks like。
79．根据第三段最后一句“Rather than typing blindly, the visual note taker has to think about what is important
to write down.”可知与盲目打字相比，记笔记必须思考什么是重要的。也就是选择关键点/重要部分记下来。
故填key points/important parts。
80．根据倒数第二段“Keyboarding also can be especially helpful for students with certain special needs, such
as if they can’t use their hands smoothly.”可知键盘对有特殊需要的学生也特别有用，比如他们不能流畅地使
用手。也就是在用手上有麻烦/困难/问题。故填have trouble/difficulty/problems。
81．例文：
For a More Beautiful World in Your Eyes
Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, eyes are the windows to the soul. We should try
our best to protect them. Here are some suggestions for good eye health.
According to the survey, about 38% of fourth grade students suffer from myopia. About 68% of students in
Grade 8 suffer from myopia. About 81% of high school students suffer from myopia.
First, we also have to check our eyes regularly. Second, it’s helpful to look far away from time to time after
studying long. Finally, make sure to have a good eye habit. Don’t read books or use a cell-phone in bed or on the
sofa. Experts suggest that every 20 minutes we watch the screen, we should look into the distance for 20 seconds.
In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，就爱眼日和保护眼睛进行写作。注意要
点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为四段，第一段引出话题；
第二段介绍调查的结果；第三段给出建议；第四段总结。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
答案第10页，共2页
