文档内容
2023-2024 学年九年级上学期期末考试（成都专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含A卷和B卷。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试
卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分）
第一部分 听力 (共30小题；计30分)
一、 听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5
分)
( )1. A.I’m busy this weekend. B.Sounds like fun. C.I’m happy.
( )2. A.To read something short. B.By reading word groups. C.Dictionaries may help.
( )3. A.With pleasure. B.Yes, please. C.It’s impossible.
( )4. A.Oh, Sorry. B.Yes, I would. C.Never mind.
( )5. A.The movie is so short. B.Thank you. C.Good idea.
二、 听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题念
两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)
A B C D E
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. ______
三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)
( )11.A.Crowded. B.Exciting. C.Funny.
( )12.A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus.
( )13.A.Classmates. B.Brother and sister. C.Cousins.( )14.A.By memorizing words. B. By writing down key points.
C. By improving reading.
( )15.A.Jenny’s. B.Tom’s. C.Jane’s little brother’s.
( )16.A.In Japan. B.In USA. C.In China.
( )17.A.5:30 p.m. B.6:45 p.m. C.7:00 p.m.
( )18.A.leaf paintings. B.Wood cutting. C.Paper clothes.
( )19.A.At home. B.At hospital. C.At school.
( )20.A. $20. B.$80. C.$100.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
( )21.Where did the writer and her family live?
A.San Francisco B.New York C. California
( )22.Why did the writer want to sit with her daughter Kate?
A.Kate never took the plane before.
B.Kate was nervous about the long-time flying.
C.Kate was a small baby who needed taking care of.
( )23.How many children did the woman near the writer have?
A.1 B.2 C.3
( )24.What made the man next to the writer change his seats?
A.He wanted to sit with his wife and children.
B.He was influenced by Joe and became kinder.
C.He wanted to organize the group of the children.
( )25.How did the writer feel about her trip?
A.It was terrible because of the cold weather.
B.It was uncomfortable because of the full plane.
C.It was nice because of the friendly passengers.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
How to Bridge the Generation Gap (代沟)Between Parents and Children
It’s very 26 for children of all ages to have communicating problems with their parents.
Cool yourself when you are angry, because parents may consider
your ideas if you talk with them 28 .
Understand your unhappiness and think clearly what you want to
Avoid 27
say.
Find out other ways to communicate with them like writing to
them.
Try to reach agreements Try your best to accept your parents’ 29 .
试卷第2页，共3页 Show love and respect to your parents even you are on different
on both sides.
sides.
Share your values with your parents, then they can 30
Talk about your values
your ideas.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
一、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
31．—The room is too small. Can I ask for ________?
—Sure, we have rooms available here.
A．it B．one C．another
32．Don’t be the kind of person ________ runs away from problems.
A．who B．which C．whose
33．—The Chinese astronauts Wang Yaping gave ________ science lesson in the space station in December,
2021.
—It was ________ unforgettable event.
A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an
34．—Did you hear a strange noise?
—Don’t worry. It ________ be the cat. I saw it running out.
A．must B．might C．could
35．Many traditional clothes are made of silk because people think they are ________ than those made of cotton.
A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．the most comfortable
36．Children under 12 years old ________ to ride bicycle on the road.
A．are not allowed B．are allowing C．will not allow
37．Scot was ________ killed in the fire. Luckily, a firefighter saved him.
A．nearly B．normally C．completely
38．People are suggested ________ at home for 2 weeks if they have ever been to high-risk areas.
A．stay B．staying C．to stay
39．The man jumped into the river to save the boy ________ he could think twice.
A．after B．since C．before
40．—I don’t know ________. Could you please give me a suggestion?
—How about Mo Yan’s? His book is the best seller in the store.
A．who is the best writer B．whose book is worth reading C．where I can find a good book
B. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Good morning. Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. 41A: We have many cameras here. Some are made in China, and others are made in other countries.
B: This one looks great. 42
A: In Japan. 43
B: How much is it?
A: 6, 500 yuan.
B: Wow, that’s too expensive! 44
A: Sure, please have a look at those ones.
B: Well, this one looks very god. And the price is OK. 45
A: Yes, it’s made in Shanghai.
B: OK, I’ll take it.
A．Where is it made?
B．Is it made in China?
C．I want to buy a camera.
D．Do you have a cheaper one?
E．It can help take wonderful pictures.
二、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
Some parents may have trouble getting their kids away from video games and playing outside. But for one
Virginian family, that wasn’t the 46 .
Jash and Cassie Sutton just hiked the Appalachian Trail (步道)(AT) in 209 days with their 5-year-old son,
Harvey. The AT is one of the longest trails in the world. The 3,500-kilometer-long trail passes through 14 states in
47 US.
Harvey was 4 years old when he and his parents began their walk in January last year. He turned 5 before
they 48 the trip on August 9.
Harvey’s dad said meeting and talking with other hikers along the way 49 boredom, and hiking
made Harvey 50 and he may be able to smile through life.
试卷第4页，共3页46．A．point B．reason C．case
47．A．eastern B．northern C．western
48．A．started B．considered C．completed
49．A．prevented B．seemed C．showed
50．A．understanding B．strong C．serious
B
Recently, the strange acts of some animals at Nanning Zoo in Guangxi have been listed in the top searches of
Sina Weibo and have 51 heated discussion online. In a video shot by Jimu News, several different
animals in the zoo act 52 . A chimpanzee (猩猩) throws pieces of stones at visitors, a gibbon (长臂猿)
copies the move of visitors and a bear shakes its body.
Many Internet users watched the video for fun while more visitors went to the zoo to watch the “show” 53
. People joked, “Are there any 54 animals at this zoo besides the strange ones?”
Although these strange acts amused many people, the 55 behind might not be that funny. Some
people worried about the mental condition of the animals, wondering 56 the lack (缺乏) of freedom
hurts their mental states.
Unfortunately, this guess turned out to be 57 in some ways. Gao Yanhong, a staff member at
Wuhan Zoo, told Jimu News that some of these animals’ behaviors are natural. But some strange behaviors are
because of external (外部的) stimulus (刺激), for example, 58 visitors do something bad to the
chimpanzee in order to see its “show”, while others result from their living conditions, 59 enough
freedom.
The zoo decided to improve the well-being of the animals such as clearing away stones to make the
environment 60 and building a bigger park. The zoo also called on visitors to show respect and
politeness for the animals, noted Jimu News.
51．A．avoided B．stopped C．caused
52．A．beautifully B．strangely C．gradually
53．A．in the end B．all of a sudden C．in person
54．A．normal B．creative C．dangerous
55．A．truth B．result C．experience
56．A．why B．if C．how
57．A．correct B．wrong C．meaningless
58．A．local B．proud C．impolite
59．A．without B．like C．including
60．A．warmer B．greener C．safer第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题
2分，计10分）
Sleep is important to us. Here are some studies about sleep.
Hard to get up in winter
A study found a “thermometer circuit (温度计回路)” in fruit flies. It sends a message of coldness from their
bodies to their brains. Through this circuit, coldness ran stop parts at the flies’ brains from working, especially in
the morning. These neurons (神经元) work to wake up the fruit flies. So it’s hard for fruit flies to wake up in the
cold winter. Researchers said this might happen to people, too.
Earworms (耳虫现象) happen while sleeping
Sometimes, songs get stuck in our heads while we’re awake. We call them earworms. They can happen
during sleep as well. Even if we’re asleep, our brains still deal with music. This can cause problems far falling and
staying asleep.
Socks help sleep
When we fall asleep, our body temperatures go down. The faster you can lower your body temperature, the
faster you will fall asleep. Our bodies change temperature using blood vessels (血管) in our skin. If you wear
socks, your feet are warm. Warm feet help widen blood vessels, which in turn lowers our temperature.
Sleep cycles (周期)
Sleep is not always the same during the whole night. Instead, over the course of the night, your total sleep is
made up of several rounds of the sleep cycle. Not all sleep cycles are the same length, but on average (平均) they
last about 90 minutes each. If you wake up during a cycle, you will feel tired in the morning. This makes it harder
to get out of bed.
判断正(A)误(B)。
61．Fruit flies brains may be more active in summer than in winter.
62．If someone has trouble fading asleep, he can try listening to music before going to bed.
63．We may fall asleep more easily if we sleep with socks on.
64．If someone falls asleep at 22:30 and gets up at 7:00, he surely has less than five sleep cycles.
65．The passage mainly introduces the studies about sleep.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more
convenient. Here are some examples.
试卷第6页，共3页The Book-less Library Google Glass
Can you imagine walking into a library and finding Google Glass is a pair of glasses. It can carry
all books have turned into computers? The first book— out many of the same tasks as smart phones. The
less public library is planned to open in San Antonio, glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is
Texas. Computers will take the place of books there soon. designed to take hands-free photos or videos of
anything people are doing.
An Underwater Hotel
A New Kind of Shirt
It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a
Do you hate washing clothes? You’re going to love
picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to
this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company,
build in the sea which is about 18 meters under the
Wool & Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 days
water. The whole building is underwater and you
without washing! The Wool & Prince shirt never
can get to it by swimming and diving.
needs ironing (熨烫).
66．What can a Google Glass do according to the passage?
A．It can be used for reading.
B．It can be used exactly as a phone.
C．It can be used for taking photos and videos.
67．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．There are many book-less libraries in the US now.
B．You don’t need to iron your Wool & Prince shirt.
C．People can arrive at the Underwater Hotel by spaceship.
68．What does the underlined phrase“take hands free photos” mean in the passage?
A．You don’t need to pay for your photos.
B．There are no hands appearing in your photos.
C．You don’t need to use your hands to take photos.
69．What’s the common theme of the above passages?
A．Man and nature. B．Man and society. C．Man and self.
70．In which column (专栏) of a newspaper can we find the above four passages?
A．New Inventions. B．Future Life. C．New Discoveries.
BHave you wondered how the three Chinese astronauts of Shenzhou XII spend their 6 months’ life in space?
The following will explain astronauts’ daily life in space to you.
Astronauts almost do the same things when they go to space. Food preparations vary with different food
types. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require
adding water, such as cheese. Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there is no
fridge, so space food must be kept properly.
After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, in space
astronauts go to bed at certain time, then get up and prepare for work again. When going to sleep, they have to tie
themselves, so they don’t fly around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located
in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is big enough for one person. Generally, astronauts have an eight-
hour sleep each day when they finish their task.
Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss (肌肉萎缩). Commonly,
astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that
same object in space would be much easier. That means exercise equipment needs to be special, so astronauts can
receive the exercise needed.
Living in space is not just all work and no play. Fun plays an important role in the quality of their life.
71．How does the writer lead to the introduction of the life in space?
A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question.
72．Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “vary” in Para. 2?
A．Prices ________ according to different people’s needs.
B．My love for playing the guitar will ________ so I practice it every day.
C．The relations between true friends ________ no matter what happens.
73．What is much easier for people to do in space than on the earth?
A．Falling asleep. B．Lifting heavy things. C．Eating cold food.
74．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
试卷第8页，共3页A．Astronauts can’t eat hot food in space.
B．The astronauts seldom have regular time to go to sleep.
C．Having fun is the necessary part of the astronauts’ life in space.
75．What are explained in detail (详细) in this passage?
①eating in space ②sleeping in space ③working in space
④doing sports in space ⑤having fun in space
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③⑤
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
76．Nobody can succeed overnight. You can g make progress by keeping on studying hard.
77．Make sure to check your answers over and over again so that many careless mistakes can be a .
78．The little boy had been missing for five days and everyone was worried about his s .
79．Bill r that he left school so young because he has realized it is difficult to find a job he likes
without a good education.
80．W you are, smoking is not allowed at gas stations. It can take a great risk causing fire accidents.
二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Hi. Jimmy. How’s your life in Chengdu? Are you used to the food and weather here?
B: Hello. Wilson. I’d say that I really love this city. Spicy food is my favorite.
A: Then. how do you spend your free time? Have you ever tried the following three popular 81 in Chengdu:
going camping climbing mountains and riding bikes?
B: Sure, but last weekend we tried Frisbee, a game I usually play in America. It is a 82 sport-all you need is
only a frisbee and some friends.
A: Frisbee?!But in China in the past, it might be the last 83 for people to play outside. They thought it was
only a toy for children and pets.
B: Of course not. It is an interesting game to 84 . people’s social relationship with their friends.
A: No wonder (难怪) there’s an 85 number of people joining this game recently. Is there any interesting
story behind the game?
B: Yes. In around 1940s, a baker in America sold delicious pies. When a group of Yale (耶鲁大学) students turnedover the pie plates after eating the pies, they found the round shape could be 86 around for fun. And then it
developed and became popular.
A: Interesting. Can you tell me the most common 87 of frisbee so that next time I can get started quickly?
B: Sure. One, two teams can only get points in some 88 areas-nowhere else. Two, a thrower can’t move
from the place he catches the frisbee. Three, nobody is allowed to touch the person who has the Frisbee in hand.
A: OK. They are very useful. My best friend says he often feels a sense of achievement 89 he scores points
for his team. More importantly, he gets to see his friends more often because of frisbee.
B: Yes! Frisbee really gets lots of 90 in China now. The General Administration of Sport supported the first
Chinese Frisbee Organization and asked more people to enjoy the game.
A: Well. let’s play frisbee next Saturday!
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用
一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
active; discuss; famous; follow; fun; lone; one; rule; safety; size; team; way
Yang Tong is a young woman in Beijing. At the end of 2021, she 91 learned about flying disc. She
soon got interested in the sport because it was much 92 than running. She started playing flying disc
with her friends on weekends. It was really relaxing. Now, it becomes her favorite hobby.
Yang is not 93 . As a fun outdoor sport, flying disc is getting popular in China these years. We can
see the sport in places like schools, parks and playgrounds. And there are also many 94 about the sport
online.
This has a lot to do with the 95 it is played. First, flying disc is friendly to all. It’s quite easy, so
people don’t need to spend a lot of time and energy learning about the 96 so that they can enjoy it. At
the same time, flying disc is a(n) 97 sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. It’s a good
way to make friends. And it’s also quite 98 to play because the sport doesn't need any physical contact
(身体接触).
“Flying disc is still a niche sport (小众运动), but it has got many 99 , ” says Qin Muxin. Qin works
at a flying disc club in Beijing. According to him, there are more than 20 such clubs of different 100 in
Beijing. And there could be 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing. “I have a feeling that more and
more people will fall in love with the sport,” Qin says.
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线
上。
试卷第10页，共3页Scientists recently announced the world’s tiniest remote-controlled (远控) robots. These robots are small
enough to sit on a coin. The scientists were so excited. 101
The news come from Northwestern University. Last week, scientists at Northwestern University introduced
several tiny robots they have created. The tiniest is shaped like a crab and is just half a millimeter (毫米) wide.
102 But they can be controlled from a distance (距离) by using lasers (激光).
103 But the robots are also not too slow because of their tiny size. Right now the robots aren’t all
that useful. 104 But the scientists say these robots are an important step toward creating more helpful
tiny robots.
The scientists say that one day tiny robots like these may be able to work in very small areas, such as
human’s vessels (血管). It’s possible that scientists can build very tiny robots. 105
Using similar building methods (方法), the scientists can create a number of different tiny robots. “Our
methods allow us to build walking robots with almost any sizes or 3 D shapes,” says John Rodgers, one of the
scientists.
A．The robots can’t move fast.
B．All they can do is only moving.
C．The robots don’t have any power of their own.
D．They were also able to control the movement of the robot in different directions.
E．They predict that one day these robots may work in areas which are too small for tools.
F．Hope one day those tiny robots can travel inside the human body to help deal with medical problems!
B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Many of us have had this experience: we lie down in a bed other than our own, perhaps at a friend’s house or
in a hotel room, and find it difficult to fall asleep.
Why does it happen?
A new study shows one reason is what the scientists call “first night effect”. They believe that one side of the
brain acts as a “night watch” to warn us about possible dangers. It prevented us from getting to sleep on the first
night in a new environment.
For the study, 35 young volunteers were told to sleep in a lab for several days as researchers watched their
brain activities. According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were more active than the right
brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activity reduced as days went by falling even to
the point of complete calm. In this process, the volunteers slept better and better.
The findings suggest that the different rhythms (节奏) of the sides of the brain influence our sleep. When the
two sides work differently, the balance between them is broken. So, the brain can’t relax and is sensitive (敏感的)
to anything strange around.“At some level, the brain is continuing to work without being realized by us,” US professor Jerome Siege
told Smithsonian Magazine. “If something unusual happens, you can be alert (警惕的).”
More surprisingly, this is like the way some animals sleep. Whales, dolphins, and many birds can sleep with
half of their brain while the other half stays awake, with one eye staying open.
The researchers think that it is the result of evolution (进化) and works to protect us in possibly dangerous
environments.
If you have ever had first night effects, researchers advise you to bring your own pillow or sleep in a room
similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home.
Topic First night effect
People’s possible
Many people have difficulty getting to sleep on the first night in a new environment.
experience
•First night effect forces us to 106 as one side of the brain is alert to
The findings of the possible dangers.
study
•As days go by, people’s sleep experience 107 as the left-brain
activity falls.
•On the first night in a new environment, people’s right brain is 108
than the left brain and that breaks the balance between them.
The explanations to •Our brains continue to work even though we 109 at night so that we
the findings can be sensitive to something unusual.
•Some other animals sleep in the similar way, which is thought to be 110
by evolution.
Advice from
Bring your own pillow or sleep in a similar room that looks like yours.
researchers
五、书面表达（计15分）
111．世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能“life skills”作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题
之一。
请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年，你们应提高哪些生活技能及如何提高自己的生
活技能。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
试卷第12页，共3页注意：
1.请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格一空一词；
2.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
4.词数：100词左右。
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_______________________________________________________参考答案：
1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BDACE 11-15ABBCC 16-20CBCCB 21-25 BBCBC
26. common/normal 27. arguing with your parents /arguments
28.peacefully/calmly/with good manners 29. disagreement/refusal 30. understand and support
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。听完每句话后，你都有 5秒钟的时间来
回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（指令结束后，先停顿5秒，再开始朗读。男、女声之间间隔1秒）
1. I’m going to Fun Times park this weekend.
2. How can I read quickly?
3. Can you help me think of a topic for my school project?
4. Would you mind stopping using the flash in the museum?
5. Why not join us watching the new movie One Second on Friday evening?
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，在答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题念两遍。
听前，你将有5秒钟的读图时间。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（指令结束后，先停顿 5
秒，再开始朗读。男、女声之间间隔1秒）
6. People hardly ever use the postcards these days, but I like collecting them.
7. He is confident to give speech in public now, but he used to be very shy.
8. People are supposed to shake hands when greeting in America.
9. The silver ring is valuable to my mother, for it is passed down by her ancestors.
10. Usually, the kids like moving their body and dancing when they hear loud electronic music.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。听完每段对话后，你都有 5秒钟的时
间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（指令结束后，先停顿 5秒，再开始朗读。对话念两遍，每遍之间
间隔1秒，结束后停顿5秒。）
11. W: Wow, Bill. What a large number of people! I kind of dislike so many people around.
M: But I think the more people there are, the more exciting the party is. I also like people’s funny
costumes.
Q: What does the girl think of the party?
12. W: Excuse me, could you tell me if there is a bank nearby?
M: Emm, you can find one on Center Street, but it’s a little far. It usually takes more than 30 minutes to
walk there, so you’d better ride a bike or take the bus there.
W: Thank you. I think riding a shared bike is more convenient.
Q: How will the girl go to the bank?13. M: Afternoon, Mary! Did you do anything interesting in today's class?
W: Yes, we had a discussion about the “Great inventions in our daily life”. All my classmates chose our
dad’s cooking scoop to be the most useful and creative.
Q: What is the two speakers’ relationship?
14. W: Hello, Bob. Why are you so upset?
M: You know I’m poor in English. So, I tried to memorize words every day and I even write down all the
key points in class. But I still got bad grades in yesterday’s test.
W: Cheer up. All the hard work is worth it. Also, you can try to improve your reading. After all, that is the
main part of English learning.
Q: What’s the girl’s advice to the boy?
15. M: Look, Jenny. There is a toy truck left over there. Whose is it?
W: Is it Tom’s? He likes collecting toy cars. Emm, but he didn’t come yesterday.
M: Oh, I remember Jane brought her little brother yesterday. He just has the same truck as this one.
Q: Whose toy truck might it be?
16. W: Welcome back to Tokyo. How was your trip in Boston?
M: It was wonderful and interesting. I went to a shop and planned to buy you a local handbag. But I can
hardly avoid buying products made in China there. It’s for you!
W: Wow! How beautiful! Thanks a lot.
Q: Where is the handbag made?
17. M: Hey, Maria. Why are you so uneasy?
W: Oh, Mark. I’m going to my host family’s party this evening. The party starts at 7:00. But now it’s 5:30.
I’m afraid the heavy traffic may be a problem.
M: You’d better be quick. The Swiss are serious about time. Try to be there 15 minutes early.
Q: When is it polite for the girl to arrive at her host family’s party?
18. W: Hi, Dick. Did you go to the art and science fair?
M: Yes, I know you went there too. Did you see the leaf paintings? They are so amazing. And the creative
wood cutting also amazed me.
W: Yes, I like them, but I prefer the environmental paper clothes.
Q: What does the girl like best in the art and science fair?
19. M: How do you feel now, Peter?
W: Mr. Black, I still feel very sick in my stomach. Can I ask for a leave now? I’ll call later for today’s
答案第2页，共2页homework.
Q: Where may the two speakers be now?
20. W: How pretty your basketball shoes are! I know they are 100 dollars at the online store.
M: Haha. They're much cheaper. I bought them on Double Eleven shopping day. They were 20 percent off.
Q: How much did the boy pay for the shoes?
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。听前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间。听完后，每
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（指令结束后，先停顿15秒，再开始朗读。每遍间隔1秒，男、女声各
一遍。）
My husband Mike was on business in San Francisco for five months. Our 9-year-old daughter Kate
missed him very much. So, Kate and I were flying from our home New York to San Francisco to spend a week
with him. Kate was nervous about her first long-time flying, for it would take almost 6 hours on the plane. What’s
worse, we needed to board at five in the morning. It was so early and the weather was so cold. The plane was full,
and I was not near Kate’s seat. I asked the passengers next to me if they could change seats with Kate or me.
They all said no. Meanwhile, a mother and her children not far from us were also in the same situation. The
mother held her baby, but her twins had to sit with strangers. Nobody offered to help her. Until, I saw a group of
children from California on our flight. Their leader named Joe stood up and said to the woman: “Ma’am, I think
we can help you.” He spent five minutes organizing his group to make space for the family to sit together. A smile
came on the mother’s face.
Suddenly, the man sitting next to the leader turned around to me and asked: “Would you and your daughter like
our seats?” We changed seats and I had a nice trip with my daughter.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。听前，你将有25秒钟的读题时间。（指
令结束后，先停顿25秒，再开始朗读。每遍间隔1秒，男声一遍女声两遍。）
Communication is really a problem for parents and children of all the ages. If you have problems
communicating with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you.
Arguing with your parents is not a good way to solve your problems. Don't talk to your parents when you are
angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you shout at them. And you can't express yourself well
if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about
what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach an agreement. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your
disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Of course, your parents might be against your ideas. If thathappens, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship
strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your
parents what you care about, and why. Understanding values might help them know your purpose in life, and then
they will support your ideas.
31．C
【详解】句意：——这个房间太小了。我能换一间吗? ——当然可以了，我们这里有空房。
考查代词辨析。it它；one一个；another又一，再一；根据“The room is too small”以及“we have rooms
available here”可知，要求另换一间，表示多个中的任一。故选C。
32．A
【详解】句意：不要做那种逃避问题的人。
考查定语从句的关系代词。此句是定语从句，先行词是the kind of person“这种人”，且从句中缺少主语，
指人，使用关系代词who。故选A。
33．C
【详解】句意：——2021年12月，中国航天员王亚平在太空站上了一堂科学课。——那是一件令人难忘
的事。
考查冠词。a泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。
第一个空表示泛指， “一节”科学课，science/ˈsaɪəns/以辅音音素开头，用a；第二个空也表示泛指，
“一件”难忘的事，unforgettableˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/以元音音素开头，用an。故选C。
34．A
【详解】句意：——你听到奇怪的声音了吗? ——别担心。一定是那只猫。我看到它跑出去了。
考查情态动词。must一定，必须；might可能；could可能，可以。根据“I saw it running out”可知，我看
到那只猫跑出去了，所以一定是那只猫发出的奇怪声音。故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：许多传统的衣服都是丝绸做的，因为人们认为丝绸比棉质的衣服更舒服。
考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，要用比较级；comfortable的比较级是more comfortable。故选B。
36．A
【详解】句意：12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车。
考查被动语态。根据语境并结合选项，题干主语“children”和其谓语“allow”之间是被动关系，因此设空
处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，其谓语结构为be+(not)+动词的过去分词。故选: A。
37．A
答案第4页，共2页【详解】句意：Scot差点在火灾里丧生。幸运的是，一个消防员救了他。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；normally正常地；completely完全地。根据“Luckily, a firefighter saved him.”
可知，Scot险些在火灾中丧生。横线处缺的汉意是“几乎，将近”nearly。故选A。
38．C
【详解】句意：如果人们去过高风险地区，他们被建议在家中隔离两周。
考查非谓语动词。根据be suggested to do“被建议做某事”，是动词短语，此处是被动语态。故选C。
39．C
【详解】句意：那个人没来得及多想就跳进河里去救那个男孩了。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前。根据“…he could think twice.”可知，他
没来得及多想，应该填before。故选C。
40．B
【详解】句意：——我不知道谁的书值得读。你能给我个建议吗？——莫言的书怎么样？他的书在书店
最畅销了。
考查宾语从句。根据“I don’t know…”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除A项。又根据答
语“How about Mo Yan’s?”并结合选项可知，是问谁的书值得读。故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．E 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是B购买相机时与A的对话。
41．根据“We have many cameras here.”可知，空处应是说要买相机，C项“我想买一台照相机。”符合
语境。故选C。
42．根据“In Japan.”可知，是对地点进行提问，是where引导的特殊疑问句，A项“它是哪里制造的”符
合语境。故选A。
43．根据“In Japan. ”可知，空处应是介绍该相机的相关信息，E项“它可以帮助拍出精彩的照片”符合
语境。故选E。
44．根据“Wow, that’s too expensive! ”和“Sure, please have a look at those ones.”可知，空处应是问有没有
便宜一点的相机，D项“有便宜一点的吗”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“Yes, it’s made in Shanghai.”可知，空处应是问是国产的吗，B项“它是中国制造的吗”符合语
境。故选B。
46．C 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲了Jash和Cassie Sutton带着他们的儿子在Appalachian步道徒步旅行的故事。46．句意：但是对于弗吉尼亚舟的一个家庭来说，情况却并非如此。
point观点；reason原因；case具体情况。根据上文“Some parents may have trouble getting their kids away
from video games and playing outside.”以及下文Jash夫妇俩带着孩子徒步旅行的故事，可知此处要说明，
这个家庭的情况并非如此。故选C。
47．句意：这条3500公里长的步道途经美国东部14个州。
eastern东部的；northern北部的；western西部的。根据文章提供的图片可知，这条步道在美国的东部。
故选A。
48．句意：8月9日他们完成旅途之前，他满5岁了。
started开始；considered考虑；completed完成。由上文“Harvey was 4 years old when he and his parents
began their walk in January last year.”可知他们开始徒步旅行的时候Harvey只有四岁，现在他已经5岁了，
说明他们在8月9日完成了旅行。故选C。
49．句意：Harvey的爸爸说，一路上遇到其他徒步旅行者并和他们交谈可以防止无聊。
prevented防止；seemed看起来似乎；showed显示。根据“meeting and talking with other hikers along the
way...boredom”可知，他们相互交谈是为了防止无聊。故选A。
50．句意：徒步旅行让Harvey坚强，或许能够笑对人生。
understanding善解人意的；strong坚强的；serious严肃的。根据“hiking made Harvey...and he may be able
to smile through life.”可知，这里指Harvey能从徒步旅行中收获到坚强和乐观。故选B。
51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．A 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了广西南宁动物园一些动物的奇怪行为登上了新浪微博热搜的事情。
51．句意：最近，广西南宁动物园的一些动物的奇怪行为登上了新浪微博的热搜榜，并在网上引起了热
烈的讨论。
avoided避免；stopped停止；caused引起。空格后为“heated discussion”，此处指的是“引起了热烈地讨
论”，故选C。
52．句意：在极目新闻拍摄的一段视频中，动物园里几只不同的动物行为怪异。
beautifully美丽地；strangely奇怪地；gradually逐渐地。根据上文“Recently, the strange acts of some
animals at Nanning Zoo in Guangxi have been listed in the top searches of Sina Weibo”可知，南宁动物园的一
些动物行为怪异。故选B。
53．句意：许多网民观看视频取乐，而更多的游客亲自前往动物园观看动物们的“表演”。
in the end最后；all of a sudden突然；in person亲自。空格前为“more visitors went to the zoo”，此处指的
答案第6页，共2页是“更多的游客亲自前往动物园观看动物们的表演”。故选C。
54．句意：除了这些奇怪的动物，这个动物园里还有正常的动物吗？
normal正常的；creative有创意的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“besides the strange ones”可知，此处是在
问“除了行为怪异的动物，动物园里面还有正常的动物吗”。故选A。
55．句意：尽管这些奇怪的行为逗乐了很多人，但背后的真相可能并不那么有趣。
truth真相；result结果；experience经历。根据下文“Some people worried about the mental condition of the
animals”可知，尽管这些奇怪的行为逗乐了很多人，但背后的真相可能并不那么有趣。故选A。
56．句意：一些人担心这些动物的精神状况，怀疑它们是否是因为缺乏自由伤害了它们的精神状态。
why为什么；if是否；how怎么样。空格前为“wondering”，通常搭配if引导从句，故选B。
57．句意：不幸的是，这个猜测在某些方面被证明是正确的。
correct正确的；wrong错误的；meaningless无意义的。结合前后文“Some people worried about the mental
condition of the animals, wondering if the lack (缺乏) of freedom hurts their mental states”和“Gao Yanhong, a
staff member at Wuhan Zoo, told Jimu News that some of these animals’ behaviors are natural. But some strange
behaviors are because of external (外部的) stimulus (刺激)”可知，动物们的精神状态受到了刺激导致怪异行
为出现的猜测是正确的。故选A。
58．句意：但有些奇怪的行为是由于外界的刺激，例如，不礼貌的游客为了看黑猩猩的“表演”而对黑
猩猩做了不好的事情，而另一些则是由于他们的生活条件，没有足够的自由。
local当地的；proud骄傲的；impolite不礼貌的。根据下文“do something bad to the chimpanzee”可知，不
礼貌的游客会对黑猩猩做一些不礼貌的事情。故选C。
59．句意：但有些奇怪的行为是由于外界的刺激，例如，不礼貌的游客为了看黑猩猩的“表演”而对黑
猩猩做了不好的事情，而另一些则是由于他们的生活条件，没有足够的自由。
without没有；like诸如；including包括。根据下文“The zoo decided to improve the well-being of the
animals such as clearing away stones to make the environment safer and building a bigger park”可知，生活条件
的不完善也导致了动物行为的异常，例如没有足够的自由。故选A。
60．句意：动物园决定改善动物的福利，比如清理石头，使环境更安全，建造一个更大的公园。
warmer更暖的；greener更绿色清洁的；safer更安全的。空格前为“clearing away stones”，清理石头是为
了让环境变得更安全。故选C。
61．A 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是关于睡眠的一些研究。
61．细节理解题。根据“It sends a message of coldness from their bodies to their brains…So it’s hard for fruitflies to wake up in the cold winter.”可知，寒冷使果蝇大脑的一些部分停止工作，由此可推测，由于夏天比
冬天更热，所以果蝇的大脑更活跃。故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, songs get stuck in our heads while we’re awake. We call them earworms.
They can happen during sleep as well. Even if we’re asleep, our brains still deal with music. This can cause
problems far falling and staying asleep.”可知，“耳虫现象”是指在大脑中留下深刻印象的音乐会使我们在
睡梦中产生幻听，影响睡眠。所以睡前听音乐不利于睡眠。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“The faster you can lower your body temperature, the faster you will fall asleep. Our
bodies change temperature using blood vessels in our skin. If you wear socks, your feet are warm. Warm feet help
widen blood vessels, which in turn lowers our temperature.”可知，体温下降越快，你就会越快入睡。如果你
穿着袜子，你的脚就暖和。暖和的脚帮助扩张血管，这会使你的体温下降。因此，穿着袜子睡觉更容易
入睡。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“on average they last about 90 minutes each”可知，一次睡眠周期大约90分钟，
22:30到早上7点一共8个半小时，即510分钟，5个睡眠周期是450分钟，所以题干所说“不超过5个周
期”是错误的。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“Here are some studies about sleep.”可知，本文主要介绍关于睡眠的一些研究。故
选A。
66．C 67．B 68．C 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个新的发明。
66．细节理解题。根据“The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands—free
photos or videos of anything people are doing.”可知谷歌眼镜可以用来拍照和录像。故选C。
67．推理判断题。根据“The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing (熨烫).”可知你不需要熨烫Wool
& Prince衬衣。故选B。
68．词句猜测题。根据“It is designed to take hands—free photos or videos of anything people are doing”可猜
测出下划线短语take hands-free photos的意思应为：你不需要用手拍照。故选C。
69．主旨大意题。根据“With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more
colorful and more convenient.”可知随着科学技术的发展，我们的日常生活变得更加丰富多彩，更加便捷。
可推断出以上段落的共同主题是人与社会。故选B。
70．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个新的发明，可知这篇文章我们可以在报纸的新发明专栏里看到。
故选A。
答案第8页，共2页71．C 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了宇航员在太空中的生活情况。
71．细节理解题。根据“Have you wondered how the three Chinese astronauts of Shenzhou XII spend their 6
months’ life in space?”可知文章是通过提出问题导入太空生活的介绍。故选C。
72．推理判断题。根据“Food preparations vary with different food types”和备选项可知vary所在的句子与
选项A的结构类似，推断二者应都是因为不同的事物而导致不同的结果，故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据“Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in
space would be much easier.”可知在太空中同样举起200英镑的东西容易得多，故选B。
74．细节理解题。根据“Fun plays an important role in the quality of their life.”可知娱乐是宇航员生活的重
要组成部分，故选C。
75．细节理解题。根据“Food preparations vary with different food types”“in space astronauts go to bed at
certain time”和“Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss”可知文章向
我们介绍了宇航员在太空中吃饭、睡觉和锻炼的情况，故选A。
76．(g)radually
【详解】句意：没有人能一夜取得成功。你可以通过坚持努力学习然后逐渐地取得进步。根据题干
“Nobody can succeed overnight.”和“make progress by keeping on studying hard”可知，成功是逐步的过程，
空后是“make”动词，结合首字母g可知应该用副词gradually“逐渐地”。故填(g)radually。
77．(a)voided
【详解】句意：一定要一遍又一遍地检查你的答案，这样可以避免许多粗心的错误。根据“Make sure to
check your answers over and over again”可知，多次检查答案可以让许多粗心的错误被避免；avoid“避免”，
动词；本句是含情态动词的被动语态，故此处要用动词的过去分词。故填(a)voided。
78．(s)afety
【详解】句意：这个男孩已经失踪五天了，每个人都担心他的安全。根据“The little boy had been missing
for five days and everyone was worried about his...”和首字母提示可知，男孩失踪了，大家都担心他的安全，
his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，用于名词前作定语，故空处需填一个名词，safety“安全”，不可数名词。
故填(s)afety。
79．(r)egrets
【详解】句意：比尔后悔他很早就离开了学校，因为他意识到如果没有良好的教育，很难找到一份自己
喜欢的工作。根据“he has realized it is difficult to find a job he likes without a good education”可知，比尔后
悔很早就离开了学校，regret“后悔”；根据语境，此处是描述当前感受，时态用一般现在时；主语“Bill”为第三人称单数，故动词要用三单形式。故填(r)egrets。
80．(W)hoever
【详解】句意：不管你是谁，加油站是不允许吸烟的。引起火灾的风险很大。根据“... you are,”和首字母
可知，此处表示无论你是谁；whoever“无论是谁”，引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter who。故填
(W)hoever。
81．activities 82．simple 83．choice 84．improve/strengthen 85．increasing 86．thrown
87．rules 88．certain 89．when 90．attention
【导语】本文是一篇对话。主要是吉米向威尔逊介绍了最近很受欢迎的飞盘游戏的相关知识。
81．根据“…going camping, climbing mountains and riding bikes.”可知，这三项是成都热门的活动，空处应
填名词activity的复数形式activities“活动”。故填activities。
82．根据“…all you need is only a frisbee and some friends”可知，你所需要的只是一个飞盘和几个朋友，
说明这项运动很简单，空处应填形容词simple“简单的”，句中作定语修饰名词sport。故填simple。
83．根据“They thought it was only a toy for children and pets.”可知，中国人之前认为那只是一个给孩子和
宠物玩的玩具，说明这个游戏是不是很受人们喜欢，空处应填名词choice“选择”，last choice，意为“最
后的选择”。故填choice。
84．根据“It is an interesting game to…people’s social relationship with their friends.”可知，空处缺少一个动
词且应为动词原形；又根据“people’s social relationship with their friends”可知，空处可填动
词improve/strengthen来表示“改善/加强人们与朋友间的社交关系”。故填improve/strengthen。
85．根据“an…number of people”可知，空处应填一个以元音音素开头的形容词来修饰名词number；又根
据语境可知，此处表示“越来越多的人”，空处可填形容词increasing来表示“人数在不断增加”。故填
increasing。
86．根据“they found the round shape could be…around for fun.”可知，此处表示耶鲁的学生发现这个圆形
的东西可以抛来抛去着玩耍，主语the round shape与动词throw存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用含有情
态动词的被动语态，其结构为：could be+过去分词，空处应填动词throw的过去分词thrown“抛、扔”。
故填thrown。
87．根据“One”、“Two”和“Three”可知，此处说的是飞盘游戏最普遍的一些规则，空处应填名词rule
的复数形式rules“规则”。故填rules。
88．根据“nowhere else”可知，飞盘游戏能得分的一些区域是特定或指定的，空处应填形容词certain“特
定的”，句子作定语饰名词areas。故填certain。
答案第10页，共2页89．根据“…he scores points for his team”可知，此处指当他为他的队伍得分时，感觉很有成就感，空处应
填when来引导时间状语从句。故填when。
90．根据“Frisbee really gets lots of…in China now. ”可知，此处指飞盘游戏现在在中国获得很多关注；又
根据“lots of”可知，lots of通常修饰可数名词和不可数名词，attention意为“关注”时，为不可数名词，
空处应填attention。故填attention。
91．first 92．more fun 93．alone 94．discussions 95．way 96．rules 97．team
98．safe 99．followers 100．sizes
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要介绍了飞碟这项运动的情况。
【详解】1. 句意: 2021年底，她首次了解了飞碟。根据“She soon got interested in the sport...”和选项可知，
应是2021年底，她首次了解了飞碟，故空处应用基数词“one”的序数词形式“first”。故填first。
2. 句意：她很快对这项运动产生了兴趣，因为它比跑步有趣得多。根据“She soon got interested in the
sport ”和空后than以及选项可知，应是因为它比跑步有趣得多，故空处应用形容词“fun”的比较级“more
fun更有趣的”。故填more fun。
3. 句意：杨并不孤单。根据“As a fun outdoor sport, flying disc is getting popular in China these years.”和选
项可知，应是杨并不孤单，“lone独自的”符合语境，因空格前有“is”，故此处应是be alone，形容词作
表语。故填alone。
4. 句意：网上也有很多关于这项运动的讨论。根据“about the sport online”和选项可知，应是网上也有很
多关于这项运动的讨论，“discuss讨论”符合语境，因之前有many修饰，故词处是其复数形式
discussions作主语。故填discusssions。
5. 句意：这与玩的方式有很大关系。根据定语“it is played. ”和选项可知，应是说与玩的方式有很大关系，
“way方式 ” 符合语境，根据句意此处应用单数名词。故填way。
6.句意：这很容易，所以人们不需要花很多时间和精力学习规则，这样他们就会喜欢它。根据前句“It’s
quite easy”和选项可知，应是它很容易人们不需要花很多时间和精力学习规则也能玩好，“rule规则” 可
数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填rules。
7. 句意：同时飞碟是一项团队运动。根据后句“It helps people quickly get to know each other. ”和选项可知，
飞碟运动可以帮助人们增进彼此了解，它是一项团队运动，“team团队”，名词作定语。故填team。
8. 句意：而且比赛也很安全，因为这项运动不需要任何身体接触。根据“because the sport doesn’t need
any physical contact”和选项可知，没有肢体接触，应是比赛也很安全，“safety安全”符合语境，此空应是“safe安全的”形容词作表语。故填safe。
9. 句意：飞碟仍然是一项小众运动, 但它有很多追随者。根据下文“And there could be 20,000 to 30,000
people playing the sport in Beijing.”和选项可知，北京有20000至30000人在玩这个运动，都是它的追随者，
“follow跟随”，其名词形式“follower追随者”作宾语，因之前有many修饰，故名词应用复数形式。
故填followers。
10. 句意：据他介绍，北京有20多家不同规模的俱乐部。根据空前“different”和选项可知，应是有20多
家不同规模的俱乐部，故空处应是“size规模”，可数名词，因之前有different修饰，故名词应用复数形
式。故填sizes。
101．E 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了西北大学的科学家们研制的微型机器人。
101．根据上文“These robots are small enough to sit on a coin. The scientists were so excited.”可知科学家们
对这些小机器人很兴奋。E项“他们预测，有一天这些机器人可能会在太小而无法使用工具的区域工
作。”符合语境，故选E。
102．根据“But they can be controlled from a distance (距离) by using lasers (激光).”可知这些机器人可以从
远处被控制。C项“机器人没有任何自己的力量。”符合语境，故选C。
103．根据“But the robots are also not too slow because of their tiny size.”但是机器人也不会太慢，因为它们
的体积很小。可知在谈论它的速度，A项“机器人不能快速移动。”符合语境，故选A。
104．根据“Right now the robots aren’t all that useful.”可知这些小机器人的用处不大。B项“他们所能做的
就是移动。”符合语境，故选B。
105．根据“The scientists say that one day tiny robots like these may be able to work in very small areas, such
as human’s vessels (血管).”可知此空在说未来微小机器人的用处。F项“希望有一天这些微小的机器人能
够在人体内行走，帮助解决医疗问题！”符合语境，故选F。
106．stay awake 107．improves 108．less active 109．don’t realize 110．caused
【导语】本文主要讲了去陌生的地方睡觉时无法入睡的原因以及科学家所做的相关的研究以及发现。
106．根据“They believe that one side of the brain acts as a ‘night watch’ to warn us about possible dangers. It
prevented us from getting to sleep on the first night in a new environment.”可知，初夜效应迫使我们保持清醒，
因为大脑的一侧对可能的危险保持警觉，stay awake意为“保持清醒”，force sb. to do迫使某人做某事。
故填stay awake。
107．根据“However, left-brain activity reduced as days went by falling even to the point of complete calm. In
答案第12页，共2页this process, the volunteers slept better and better.”可知，左脑的活动降低了，而睡眠更好了，题目中使用同
义句，因此判断随着左活动的降低睡眠体验提升了，improve意为“提升”。一般现在时中，主语为单数
名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填improves。
108．根据“According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were more active than the right
brains and people had a hard time sleeping.”可知，在新环境中的第一个晚上，人们的右脑不比左脑活跃，这
打破了他们之间的平衡，这里用比较级less active。故填less active。
109．根据“At some level, the brain is continuing to work without being realized by us,”可知，即使我们在晚
上没有意识到，我们的大脑仍在继续工作，这样我们就可以对不寻常的事情保持敏感，realize意为“意识
到”，这里是否定，结合continue用一般现在时，主语we，因此助动词用do，do not=don’t。故填don’t
realize。
110．根据“The researchers think that it is the result of evolution (进化) and works to protect us in possibly
dangerous environments.”可知，研究者认为它是进化的结果并且在可能危险的环境中保护我们，题目中使
用同义句，即它是由进化造成的，cause意为“导致、造成”；is后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓
语动词。故填caused。
111．例文
Life skills are necessary for us. What life skills should we teenagers develop? And how? Here is my opinion.
First of all, we should try our best to keep healthy. It’s a good idea to keep a balanced diet and exercise every
day. Be happy every day. Second, working with others is important. Sometimes, we need to work as a team. When
we communicate with others, try to understand them. Third, solve problems in different ways. We should be able
to find problems, find solutions alone or with others, and then solve problems. Besides, learn to manage time. We
can make a list of things to do every morning. Get up early and never be late for school. Finally, learn to do some
housework, such as cooking. We can ask our family for help or search online. Then practice cooking some dishes.
All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier and healthier life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点“提高生活技能及如何提高生活技能”，可适当添
加细节，使作文内容意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题，讲述青少年需要提高生活技能；
第二步，介绍青少年应该提高哪些生活技能及如何提高；第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy 保持健康
②communicate with sb. 与某人交流
③practice doing sth. 练习做某事
[高分句型]
①When we communicate with others, try to understand them. (when引导时间状语从句)
②All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier and healthier life. (if 引导条件
状语从句)
答案第14页，共2页
