2023-2024 学年九年级上学期期末考试（浙江温州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在
本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Never give up! Never give up!” Chanted my two young children, Max and Charley, as they walked barefoot
behind their grandmother Mimi.
Mimi was leading them on another 1 , straight off the beach where they had spent the day building
sand castles and playing in the waves. This time, they were 2 the ice cream truck.
Over the years, Mom taught me just how much 3 could achieve with a positive mind. She has taken
the same way in her relationship with her grandchildren. On that hot July afternoon, Max and Charley were 4
because they didn’t catch the ice cream man in time. That was until Mimi’s eyes sparkled* and she said, “Never
give up!” She explained that 5 the truck might be gone, they could hurry to find it as its next stop.
They walked block after block, chanting, “Never give up!” Not 6 which direction the truck had
taken, they had to make their best guess abut where to search. My kids’ tiny legs were tired, but they moved on
and 7 to chant, “Never give up!”
After about twenty minutes of walking. Max began to 8 his confidence in the mission*. He wondered
out loud, “Maybe we should give up. We have been walking pretty far and haven’t seen the truck yet.” Charley
screamed*, “No way! Never give up!” Though feeling a bit doubtful, Max still agreed 9 saying a word.
Just two blocks later, they found it—the ice cream truck! Mimi made a sign of 10 in the air. Max
and Charley cried 11 , “Never give up!” In that moment, my mom had done for my children 12she had done for me countless times. The phrase “Never give up”, 13 though it as, has become our
battle cry for the challenges we face. Whatever 14 they face, I know I can always look at Max and
Charley and say, “Never give up!” Upon hearing those words, they are immediately sent to a 15 state of
mind—where the next ice cream truck is just around the corner.
1．A．friendship B．adventure C．meeting D．competition
2．A．caring about B．worrying about C．looking for D．looking up
3．A．one B．both C．all D．each
4．A．relaxed B．bored C．surprised D．disappointed
5．A．before B．because C．although D．unless
6．A．considering B．knowing C．explaining D．believing
7．A．agreed B．decided C．continued D．refused
8．A．build B．spread C．separate D．lose
9．A．without B．against C．for D．by
10．A．love B．silence C．change D．victory
11．A．nervously B．excitedly C．shyly D．sadly
12．A．why B．what C．when D．where
13．A．simple B．necessary C．strange D．different
14．A．mistakes B．illnesses C．difficulties D．accidents
15．A．proud B．humorous C．honest D．positive
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5
分。共30分）
阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在横线上
作答。
A
HOME > PUPILS > PROJECT SHARING
Green School Project
Purposes
试卷第2页，共3页●Know the importance of the trees.
●Learn how to properly plant trees.
●Learn how to work with classmates.
Tasks
●Attend lessons
> Know the steps of tree planting with your group members.
●Choose a tree expert
>Miss Smith or Miss Jones can give you advice.
●Decide the planting area and the trees
> Keep gas lines away from the area and make sure the soil is good for planting.
> Consider the kinds and the number of trees to plant.
●Plant and take care of the trees
> Work in a group of four and take necessary tools for planting.
> Water properly and clear grass around the trees.
Checklist
Points
3 2 1
Contents
Taking care of trees Every day Often Seldom
Tree condition Healthy Ⅲ Dead
16．What’s the purpose of the Green School Project?
A．To make good use of trees. B．To work with parents well.
C．To learn how to plant trees. D．To collect news about trees.
17．When you join the Green School Project, you should ________.
A．give lessons about tree planting
B．keep grass growing around the trees
C．choose a planting area with gas lines
D．find an experienced person to help you
18．If you look after trees four times a week and they grow well, you will get ______ points.
A．6 B．5 C．4 D．3
BBefore the development of phones, the natives of the island of La Gomera were able to use a whistled
language to communicate with each other from mountain peak to mountain peak. It is known as the Silbo
Gomero.
Invented by the island’s natives–Guanches, the Silbo Gomero was the only form that they used to
communicate with others far away until the first half of the 20th century. During the 16th century, it was taught to
Spanish settlers. Then it spread to other neighbouring islands and was used by much more people.
The whistled language has a vocabulary of over 4,000 words. The difficulty of this language lies in the fact
that it replaces the five vowels of Spanish language with two clearly different whistles and twenty-two consonants
of it with other four different whistles. People can tell the differences of the whistles according to how high or low
the sound is and whether they are interrupted or continued.
However, with the rise of modern communications, the special language was dying out, and by the latter half
of the 20th century very few people still knew how to whistle in this manner. Luckily, the local government has
managed to reverse this situation, mainly through laws that make it a required subject in schools across the island
of La Gomera. Gradually, it is developed and practised by a large number of people. In 2009, the Silbo Gomero
was claimed to be an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.
Nowadays, the Silbo Gomero is also used during festivals and ceremonies. To prevent it from disappearing,
the native people continue to make great effort. Although there’s not a special visitor center to appreciate the
amazement of the whistled language, that is not to say it won’t be one in the future.
19．According to the passage, the Silbo Gomero was invented to .
A．attract Spanish settlers B．spread ideas to other islands
C．encourage the use of phones D．communicate over long distance
20．The underlined word “reverse” in Paragraph 4 means .
A．change B．study C．face D．describe
21．Which of the following is TRUE about the whistled language?
A．It has almost the same vocabulary as Spanish.
B．It was taught to Spanish settlers 200 years ago.
C．There has been a special center for visitors to appreciate it.
试卷第4页，共3页D．People can tell the differences by the features of its sounds.
22．What’s the writing purpose of the writer?
A．To encourage people to visit La Gomera.
B．To spread the Silbo Gomero all over world.
C．To introduce some facts of the Silbo Gomero.
D．To tell the stories of the natives of La Gomera.
C
It may sound strange, but many people play noise to help themselves sleep better. Actually, this kind of noise
is called coloured noise, such as white noise, pink noise, and brown noise.
Coloured noise contains a wide range of frequencies. However, it shows stronger intensity at certain
frequencies. For example, violet noise has stronger intensity at higher frequencies. Brown noise produces deeper
sounds such as heavy rainfall, because it shows stronger intensity at lower frequencies. White noise has equal
intensity across all frequencies. Typical examples of white noise are the noise made by fans, and natural sounds
like gently running water. Pink noise is similar to white noise but has stronger intensity at lower frequencies.
There have been several experiments on the effect that noise has on people. In a 2021 study, 10 people in
New York City affected by loud environmental noise showed improved sleep quality and sleep duration when
white noise was played. Another sleep study showed that 16 adults actually improved their memory of vocabulary
after listening to pink noise in their sleep, though the effect of pink noise on sleep quality wasn’t measured. Some
people suggest that brown noise is the best noise for their sleep. However, no studies have proven it.
So why do some people claim to sleep better with certain coloured noise? There are some theories that can
explain it. One is about sound masking, and it shows that white noise masks other sounds of noise, resulting in
better sleep. Another theory is that this sleep-aid effect could be an example of classical conditioning. For
example, people who sleep better with brown noise may have conditioned themselves over time to fall asleep
when they hear it.
Every coloured noise has its benefits. It is your personal choice to decide which coloured noise is the best for
you to get a good sleep!
23．According to the passage, coloured noise .
A．shows similar intensity B．is mainly created by people
C．has different frequencies D．is harmful to people’s health
24．Which of the following is right for the frequencies of coloured noise?A． B．
C． D．
25．What can we learn from the passage?
A．White noise is helpful for people to improve memory.
B．The effect of pink noise on sleep quality has been proved.
C．People may sleep better with brown noise if they get used to it.
D．People can’t decide which coloured noise to play for their sleep.
26．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Coloured Noise: A Good Helper for Your Sleep
B．Coloured Noise: A Creative Idea to Study Sounds
C．Coloured Noise: A New Way to Improve Memory
D．Coloured Noise: A Smart Choice for Your Health
D
My relationship with a courier started when I moved to Boston. The courier, seeing my car in the driveway,
would knock until I reluctantly came to collect my package. I hated small talk, but with him, I made an effort.
Because he reminded me of my father, who had also loved chatting with his customers.
When I was trapped in my apartment because of COVID-19, my feelings toward the courier changed. I
looked forward to his visits and packages. As time passed, we grew to know each other better. We discussed
current events, pop culture and our hobbies.
One day, he delivered me a pan and asked why I bought such a heavy thing.
“A few years ago,” I said, “my mother bought me a pan. She expected me to learn how to cook and take good
试卷第6页，共3页care of myself. But I can’t cook even now. Last month, I finally took out the pan, but it can’t be used.”
“Honestly, I’m not sure why I bought the pan,” I said. “I thought I would feel powerful, but I just feel sad. I
always make a mess in the kitchen. Just like my life...” I looked at the ground as my eyes filled with tears.
“I had a dream last night that the world ended, but I wasn’t sad because I, and my family survived,” he said,
“you see, you are exactly where you are supposed to be. Making things messy while cooking means nothing.
Everything, whether good or bad, helps you grow and develop.”
I nodded.
One hot day in July, the courier knocked with a package, and when I answered, he told me he would change
his route.
My heart sank.
“You mean you’ll take a different way?” My voice shook, “I’m going to miss you.”
“I used to wonder my job, this job, just felt so small, so I never thought about changes,” he said, “but this
time, I’m excited for a change.”
“What changed?”
“Nothing, except my attitude,” he said, “I realized that I was delivering people things they needed, things that
brought them joy. It was important.”
“So wise, you are,” I said, “and so important.”
27．When the writer was trapped in her apartment in Boston, she .
A．tried to have a talk with the courier
B．waited for the courier’s appearance
C．started her relationship with the courier
D．chatted with the courier about her father
28．The courier told the writer his dream to .
A．tell the writer that the world may end
B．show the writer the way to cook meals
C．help the writer to develop her life skills
D．lead the writer to change her life attitude
29．What does the underlined word “sank” probably mean?
A．fell with sadness B．beat with nervousness
C．jumped with hope D．raced with excitement
30．Why does the writer think the courier is wise and important? (请用约40词回答)
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。Problem 1: I get anxious easily when I’m trying to get work done. Can you help me?
Solution 1: Step by step!
about you like stop quiet
31．The first step is to relax. Eating something sweet candies and chocolates may help.
32．Compared to the place you worked in, try to find somewhere and more comfortable.
33．Think and pick what is necessary for your task. You’d better keep a place only with necessary
things.
34．Set a timer for fifteen minutes and see what you can get done. When time’s up, stand up and walk
for a while.
35．Believe me or not! If you take my advice, you feeling anxious in a short time. Hope you can
enjoy your work and make progress.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Problem 2: I want to be in a basketball team. I’ve practiced a lot, but I’m too small.
Solution 2: Be confident!
Too small? No such thing! People in big sizes have some 36 (优势), but the basketball is about
much more than that. Basketball 37 (要求; 需要) different kinds of skills, such as shooting, passing,
dribbling, speed, agility, and endurance. Lots of NBA players aren’t taller than six feet, while they have had
successful careers. Find a coach or a gym teacher who is 38 (乐意的) to help you practice and
exercise. If a specific skill gives you trouble, 39 (训练) hard for it over and over, and ask for tips on
how to make it better. Don’t let the false idea hold you back from 40 (提高) your skills.
Problem 3: My mom tells me to throw some of my things, but they all seem special.
Solution 3: Try, think and decide!
试卷第8页，共3页It’s great that you love your things! Try to ask 41 (是否) you really value and use them or not.
List what you have, from the most valued one to 42 (最少) valued one. Maybe you’ll decide to let
something go to help you decide, have a try first 43 (代替;而不是) of throwing things right away.
Notice what you use over a 44 (月份) time. After about 30 days, you might consider giving away what
you didn’t use. Knowing that your things will bring joy to someone 45 (其他的) may help you let them
go.
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中
词语的正确形式填空。
More than 6,000 years ago, the incense craft and its culture appeared. It became 46 (wide) popular
during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The main uses of it were to prevent disease, insects and protect 47
(people) health.
For years, Yang Jinqing has worked on the traditional craft. He is a well-trained maker 48 passes
on the skill of making incenses. 49 June 2021, this craft was named a National Intangible Cultural
Heritage. At the beginning, he bought incense production tools and materials while visiting senior incense experts.
From them, he got 50 (value) information. With all the resources ready, Yang experimented over and
over again and made ancient incense methods alive.
His efforts paid off when he made it to present 12 ancient incenses, including ambergris and those featuring
the smells of 51 (flower). Yang also makes sure 52 (he) products move with the times. He
designed lots of incense products with modern styles. So far, he 53 (improve) the traditional craft by
making smokeless incense. Now he is developing 54 amazing product which displays special shapes
and characters after burning. His works win the hearts of 55 the young and the old. He hopes there will
be more people passing on the culture.
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
56．初中生活即将结束，学校英语俱乐部将举行欢送会。你作为即将毕业的学生代表将上台分享你
与俱乐部的故事。请根据下面的表格，选择两个你参加过的活动，讲述你的参与过程并谈谈你的感受及收获。
My Summary
English Singing Competition
Travel Poster Competition
Activities English Speech Contest
English School Play
…
Feelings …
What I’ve
…
learned
注意：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
2.可适当发挥；
3.字数应在110左右。
Dear friends,
It’s a great honor for me to stand here.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
试卷第10页，共3页参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．B
12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了祖母如何以乐观的心态影响孩子们，帮助他们寻找冰激凌车的过程。
1．句意：咪咪正带领他们进行另一次冒险，直接离开他们花了一天时间建造沙堡和在海浪中玩耍的海滩。
friendship友谊；adventure冒险；meeting会议；competition比赛。根据“straight off the beach where they
had spent the day building sand castles and playing in the waves.”可知，这是一场冒险经历。故选B。
2．句意：这一次，他们在寻找冰淇淋车。
caring about关心；worrying about担心；looking for寻找；looking up向上看。根据“the ice cream truck”可
知，此处指寻找冰激凌车。故选C。
3．句意：这些年来，妈妈告诉我，一个人有积极的心态可以取得多大的成就。
one一个；both两者都；all所有；each每一个人。one代指一个人，在句子中作主语。故选A。
4．句意：在那个炎热的七月下午，马克斯和查理很失望，因为他们没有及时赶上卖冰淇淋的人。
relaxed放松的；bored厌烦的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据“because they didn’t catch the
ice cream man in time.”可知，他俩很失望。故选D。
5．句意：她解释说，虽然卡车可能已经开走了，但他们可以在下一站找到它。
before在……之前；because因为；although虽然；unless除非。根据“they could hurry to find it as its next
stop.”可知，此处指“虽然卡车可能已经开走了”。故选C。
6．句意：由于不知道卡车朝哪个方向开去，他们不得不尽可能地猜测应该去哪里寻找。
considering认为；knowing了解；explained解释；believing相信。根据“they had to make their best guess
abut where to search.”可知，不知道卡车朝哪个方向开去。故选B。
7．句意：我的孩子们的小腿累了，但他们继续前进，继续唱着，“永不放弃!”
agreed同意；decided决定；continued继续；refused拒绝。根据“but they moved on and ... to chant”可知，
此处指的是“继续唱着”。故选C。
8．句意：马克斯开始对这次任务失去信心。
build建立；spread传播；separate分开；lose失去。根据“Maybe we should give up.”可知，他失去了信心。
故选D。
9．句意：尽管感到有点怀疑，马克斯一言不发地同意了。
without没有；against反对；for为了；by通过。根据“saying a word.”可知，他什么都没有说。故选A。
10．句意：咪咪在空中做了一个胜利的手势。
love爱；silence沉默；change改变；victory胜利。根据“Just two blocks later, they found it— the ice creamtruck!”可知，他们找到了冰激凌车，所以做了一个胜利的手势。故选D。
11．句意：马克斯和查理兴奋地喊道。
nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地；shyly害羞的；sadly伤心地。根据“Just two blocks later, they found it
—the ice cream truck!”可知，他们很兴奋地喊。故选B。
12．句意：在那一刻，我妈妈为我的孩子们做了无数次她为我做的事情。
why为什么；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“she had done”可知，作宾语，缺少what。故
选B。
13．句意：“永不放弃”这句话虽然简单，但已经成为我们面对挑战时的战斗口号。
simple简单的；necessary必须的；strange奇怪的；different不同的。根据“The phrase ‘Never give up’”可
知，虽然这句话很简单。故选A。
14．句意：不管他们面临什么困难，我知道我总能看着马克斯和查理说，“不要放弃！”
mistakes错误；illnesses疾病；difficulties困难；accidents事故。根据“I know I can always look at Max and
Charley and say, ‘Never give up!’”可知，此处指“不管面临什么样的困难”。故选C。
15．句意：听到这些话后，他们立刻进入了积极的心态——下一辆冰淇淋车就在拐角处。
proud骄傲的；humorous幽默的；honest诚实的；positive积极的。根据“Never give up!”可知，这一种积
极的心态。故选D。
16．C 17．D 18．B
【导语】本文为绿色学校项目的活动宣传通知，介绍了活动的相关内容。
16．细节理解题。根据“Learn how to properly plant trees.”可知，绿色学校项目的目的是学习如何正确地
植树。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“Choose a tree expert >Miss Smith or Miss Jones can give you advice.”可知，选择
树木专家史密斯小姐或琼斯小姐可以给你建议。说明你应该找一个有经验的人帮你。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据表格第二行第三列“Often”可知其对应的分值是2，根据表格第三行第二列
“Healthy”可知其对应的分值为3，说明如果你一周照看四次树，并且它们长得很好，你会得到5分。故
选B。
19．D 20．A 21．D 22．C
【导语】本文主要讲了一种特殊的口哨语言——戈梅拉哨声，它可以用于远距离通讯。虽然曾面临消失
的危险，但当地政府通过法律规定在学校必修该语言，逐渐使它得到了保护和发展。现在，戈梅拉哨声
被联合国教科文组织列为“人类非物质文化遗产”。
19．细节理解题。根据“the Silbo Gomero was the only form that they used to communicate with others far
答案第2页，共2页away until the first half of the 20th century.”可知，戈梅拉哨声主要用于远距离通讯。故选D。
20．词义猜测题。根据第四段“However, with the rise of modern communications, the special language was
dying out, and by the latter half of the 20th century very few people still knew how to whistle in this manner.”可
知，这种语言就要消亡了，当地政府正在试图改变这种情况，change“改变”，意思和reverse接近。故选
A。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段“People can tell the differences of the whistles according to how high or low the
sound is and whether they are interrupted or continued.”可知，人们根据声音的特点来区分口哨声的不同。故
选D。
22．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Before the development of phones, the natives of the island of La Gomera were
able to use a whistled language to communicate with each other from mountain peak to mountain peak. It is
known as the Silbo Gomero.”及结合文章内容可知，这篇文章主要是介绍了一种特殊的口哨语言——戈梅拉
哨声。故选C。
23．C 24．A 25．C 26．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了彩色噪声和彩色噪声对人们睡眠的好处。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Coloured noise contains a wide range of frequencies.”可知，彩色噪声有不同
的频率。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“Coloured noise contains a wide range of frequencies. However, it shows
stronger intensity at certain frequencies...Pink noise is similar to white noise but has stronger intensity at lower
frequencies.”可知，彩色噪声包含广泛的频率范围，它在某些频率下表现出更强的强度。选项A符合题意。
故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段“people who sleep better with brown noise may have conditioned themselves
over time to fall asleep when they hear it.”可知，如果人们习惯了棕色噪音，他们可能会睡得更好。故选C。
26．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了彩色噪声和彩色噪声对人们睡眠的好处。结合最后一段“Every coloured
noise has its benefits. It is your personal choice to decide which coloured noise is the best for you to get a good
sleep!”可知，本文最佳标题是《彩色噪音：睡眠的好帮手》。故选A。
27．B 28．D 29．A 30．The courier not only delivers what people need but also delivers joy. He
has an active attitude toward life. He can make things simple and understandable, helping people become more
active and realize that the good and bad experiences in their lives can help them grow. /This courier has a talent
for noticing my problems in small things and trying to comfort me with simple examples. He is such a good
listener that I always find joy in chatting with him, and he has taught me a new attitude towards life. He changed
me in a good way.【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和快递员的关系的变化过程。快递员不仅提供人们需要的东西，还提供欢
乐。快递员对生活有着积极的态度。对作者有很大的影响。
27．细节理解题。根据“When I was trapped in my apartment because of COVID-19, my feelings toward the
courier changed. I looked forward to his visits and packages.”可知，当我因为新冠肺炎被困在公寓时，我对快
递员的感情发生了变化。我期待着他的来访和包裹。所以当作者因新冠肺炎被困在公寓时，等待快递员
的出现。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“you see, you are exactly where you are supposed to be. Making things messy while
cooking means nothing. Everything, whether good or bad, helps you grow and develop.”可知，你看，你正是在
你所期待的地方。做饭时把东西弄得一团糟毫无意义。一切，无论好坏，都有助于你成长和发展。这是
快递员在说完自己的梦之后说的感想。所以快递员告诉这位作者他的梦想是想引导这位作家改变她的生
活态度。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据“My voice shook, ‘I’m going to miss you.’”可知，我的声音颤抖着，“我会想你
的。”可以看出，作者因为快递员的工作变动而悲伤。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“‘I had a dream last night that the world ended, but I wasn’t sad because I, and my
family survived,’ he said, ‘you see, you are exactly where you are supposed to be. Making things messy while
cooking means nothing. Everything, whether good or bad, helps you grow and develop.’”可知，快递员想通过自
己的梦告诉作者，一切，无论好坏，都有助于你成长和发展。快递员是一个很好的倾听者，人们总是从
和他聊天中找到乐趣，而且快递员教会了作者一种新的生活态度。根据“‘What changed?’ ‘Nothing,
except my attitude,’ he said, ‘I realized that I was delivering people things they needed, things that brought them
joy. It was important.’”可知，“什么改变了？”“什么都没有，除了我的态度，”他说，“我意识到我在
为人们提供他们需要的东西，给他们带来快乐的事情。这很重要。”这是快递员对作者说的话。体现了
快递员的生活态度。也体现了快递员的重要性。作者很认同快递员的说法。故填The courier not only
delivers what people need but also delivers joy. He has an active attitude toward life. He can make things simple
and understandable, helping people become more active and realize that the good and bad experiences in their
lives can help them grow./This courier has a talent for noticing my problems in small things and trying to comfort
me with simple examples. He is such a good listener that I always find joy in chatting with him, and he has taught
me a new attitude towards life. He changed me in a good way.
31．like 32．quieter 33．yourself 34．about 35．will stop
【导语】本文主要针对“工作时焦虑”给出了具体处理的建议。
答案第4页，共2页31．句意：第一步是放松。吃一些糖果和巧克力之类的甜食可能会有帮助。根据“ sweet ... candies and
chocolates”可知，此处是指如糖果和巧克力之类的甜食，like“例如”符合语境，故填like。
32．句意：与你工作的地方相比，试着找一个更安静、更舒适的地方。根据“find somewhere ... and more
comfortable.”可知，空处应填形容词的比较级修饰不定代词somewhere，备选词quiet的比较级quieter符合
语境，故填quieter。
33．句意：思考并挑选对你的任务来说是必要的。你最好给自己留一个只放必需品的地方。根据“You’d
better keep ... a place.... ”可知，此处指给自己留一个地方，用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
34．句意：设置一个15分钟的计时器，看看你能完成什么。时间到了，站起来走走。根据“walk... for a
while”可知，此处指散步一会儿，walk about“散步”，故填about。
35．句意：信不信由你！如果你接受我的建议，你会在短时间内停止感到焦虑。希望你能享受你的工作，
并取得进步。根据“If you take my advice, you ... feeling anxious in a short time”可知，应是接受建议的话，
会停止焦虑，stop符合语境，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，所以时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用
一般将来时（will do）。故填will stop。
36．advantages 37．needs/requires 38．ready/willing 39．train 40．improving 41．
whether 42．the least 43．instead 44．month’s 45．else
【导语】本文主要列出了两个问题以及问题的解决方案。
36．句意：身材高大的人有一些优势，但篮球的意义远不止于此。“优势”advantage，被some修饰应用
复数，故填advantages。
37．句意：篮球需要不同的技巧，比如投篮、传球、运球、速度、敏捷性和耐力。“需要，要
求”require/need，主语是Basketball，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填needs/
requires。
38．句意：找一个乐于帮助你练习和锻炼的教练或体育老师。根据“be...(乐意的) to...”可知，此处是考查
be ready/willing to do sth“乐意做某事”，故填ready/willing。
39．句意：如果某项技能给你带来了麻烦，那就反复努力训练，并向别人请教如何让它变得更好。“训
练”train，此处是祈使句结构，所以应用动词原形，故填train。
40．句意：不要让错误的想法阻碍你提高技能。“提高”improve，from是介词，所以用动名词improving
作宾语，故填improving。
41．句意：试着问一下你是否真的重视和使用它们。根据“or not”可知，此处用whether表示“是否”，
故填whether。
42．句意：列出你所拥有的，从最有价值的到最没有价值的。“最少的”least，作定语修饰代词one，形容词常与定冠词the连用，故填the least。
43．句意：也许你会决定放弃一些东西来帮助你决定，先试一试，而不是马上扔掉。根据“of”和汉语提
示可知，此处用instead of表示“而不是”，故填instead。
44．句意：注意你在一个月的时间里使用了什么。“月份”month，作定语修饰名词time，且被a修饰，
所以用month的名词所有格month’s，故填month’s。
45．句意：知道你的东西会给别人带来快乐可能会帮助你放下它们。“其他的”else，someone else“别
人”，故填else。
46．widely 47．people’s 48．who/that 49．In 50．valuable 51．flowers 52．his
53．has improved 54．an 55．both
【导语】本文主要介绍了历史悠久的传统工艺——香，以及它的传承人杨金庆对这项工艺的奉献和努力。
46．句意：它在明清时期广泛流行。此空修饰形容词popular，应填副词widely“广泛地”，故填widely。
47．句意：它的主要用途是预防疾病、昆虫和保护人们的健康。此空修饰名词health，应填名词所有格形
式，故填people’s。
48．句意：他是一个训练有素的工匠，把制作香炉的技艺传承下去。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定
语从句，先行词是指人，在从句中作主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故填who/that。
49．句意：2021年6月，该工艺被评为国家非物质文化遗产。June“六月”，在月份前加介词in，故填
In。
50．句意：他从他们那里得到了有价值的信息。此空修饰名词information，应填形容词valuable“有价值
的”，故填valuable。
51．句意：他的努力得到了回报，他制作了12种古代香，包括龙涎香和那些具有花香的香。根据
“smells”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填flowers。
52．句意：杨还确保他的产品与时俱进。此空修饰名词products，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
53．句意：到目前为止，他通过制作无烟香改进了传统工艺。根据So far可知，此处用现在完成时的结构，
主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has improved。
54．句意：现在他正在开发一种神奇的产品，燃烧后可以显示出特殊的形状和字符。此处表示泛指，且
amazing是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
55．句意：他的作品深受年轻人和老年人的喜爱。根据“the young and the old”可知，此处用both…and表
示“……和……都”，故填both。
56．例文：
Dear friends,
答案第6页，共2页It’s a great honor for me to stand here.
How time flies! Almost 3 years passed by and I have to say goodbye to my dear club members. Looking back
on the old days, I still remember the various activities we took part in, such as English Singing Competition and
English School Play, through which not only have we improved our overall ability in English, but also learned the
importance of cooperation and team work. Besides, our club provides us with an easy access to a wide range of
English study resources, thus helping us get a deeper understanding of English knowledge and culture. What is
most unforgettable is the friendship during these 3 years, which will be the treasure in my life. Words fail me
when I want to express my gratitude, I sincerely wish you all the best and wish our club every success.
Thank you for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中英语俱乐部的介绍要点，适当添加细节，
并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍英语俱乐部”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“参加的活动、感受、学到的东西等”几个方面重点介绍英语俱乐部的
具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“并祝愿我们的俱乐部取得圆满成功”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①look back on回顾
②take part in参加
③provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物
[高分句型]
①How time flies!（how引导的感叹句句型）
②What is most unforgettable is the friendship during these 3 years, which will be the treasure in my life.（what
引导的主语从句和which引导的定语从句）
