第八讲：短语, 重点句式精练2（8-14单元）
一、重点短语默写
Unit 8
1. 属于 2. 捡起
3. 追赶 4. 指出
5. 过去非常安静 6. 同时，一起
7. 看见某个东西正在逃跑 8. 乐于制造恐慌
9. 故意 10. 阻止做某事
Unit 9
1.喜欢（做）…甚于（做）… 2.宁愿做…而不原做…
3.在。。。业余时间，空闲时间 4.如果是那样…
5.…万一… 6.尽某人最大努力做…
7.…关闭…，切断… 8.一会儿
9. 和…结婚 10.在他生命终结之前
Unit 10
1.被期望做;应该 2.以错误的方式问候某人
3.伸出我的手 4.对……随意，放松
5.顺便拜访 6. 毕竟
7.生气 8.千方百計做某事
9.这没有什么大不了的。 10. 指着
11. 特地做某事 12使某人感到不拘束
13.轻松/舒服地做某事 14. 盼望做某事
Unit 11
1．使……发疯/发狂 2．感觉被忽视
3．不想吃东西 4．…既不……也不……
5．替代某人的职位 6．起初；开始时
7.在考试中取得好成绩 8.齐心协力
9．使……失望 10.开除
Unit 12
1. 充满了出乎意料的事情 2. (闹钟)发出响声
3. 冲出门 4. 捎某人一程5. 即将做某事 6. 上交
7. 难以置信地 8. 自思自忖
9. 出现；露面 10.愚弄某人
11.发生 12.减肥
Unit 13
1.在河床底部 2.减少空气污染
3.产生影响 4. 参加
5.采取行动 6.扔掉
7. 好好利用 8.拆下
9 建立一个网站 10.不仅……而且…
Unit 14
1.对某人有耐心 2. 自己找出答案
3.更加努力 4. 回首
5.弄得一团糟 6.期望做某事
7.信任某人 8.首先
9.渴求知识 10.感激
11.在某人前面 12．对.。。。。负责
13.开始你的新旅程 14.与……分别
二、单项选择
目的：复习课本短语的基本用法，考查短语辨异，这是中考考向，中考出题方式主要以单项选择，完形填
空形式呈现。某些省市虽没有单选题，但是完形填空实则是在语篇环境下的单选题，考查很多词语辨异，
做好单选题，实则为语篇服务，请同学们特别留心。）
1. A true friend will never ________ from you when you’re in trouble.
A．take away B. run away C．put off D．get off
2. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to rubbish to keep the mountains clean.
A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up
3.—What have you learnt after three years’ study in China, Maria?
—I was thought knowledge good manners.
A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. not; but
4.—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself?
—Yes. I don't like to___________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer.A．depend on B．work on C．get on D．turn on
5.—Mike can't go to the party with us because he has to stay at home and look after his mother.
— , we won't wait for him any more.
A. After all B. In that case C. For example D. Above all
6.—What do you think of the old song?
—I like it very much. It provides ________ information about the singer's childhood.
A. plenty of B. kind of C. a few D. a lot
7. ! It's not the end of the world. Let's try again.
A. Put up B. Set up C. Cheer up D. Pick up
8.I'm going to the market to buy some meat and vegetables, so I will have to ________ my restaurant for several
hours.
A. shut off B. put off C. take off D. set off
9. You shouldn't_____ only one way. You may try another way to think about the problem.
A. stick on B. stick to C. copy on D. copy to
10． —Have you ever seen the 3D film?
—Yes. It can make you being in the real situation.
A. grow up B. look over C. show up D. feel like
11.—The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan.
—_______I’m looking forward to it.
A. Never mind B. What a pity C. My pleasure D. No problem
12.—Now China has more than 270, 000 charging piles (充电桩) ________.
—Oh, it must be convenient for electric cars.
A. in need B. in total C. in common D. in order
13.Our dream will come true if we ________ on our study. So I________ study harder.
A. make an effort; plan to B. make an effort to; make a plan to
C. make an effort; make plans D. make an effort to; make plans to
14.My elder brother________ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A. took off B. kicked off
C. carried out D. put out
15.The book is worth . Everyone buy one and read it.
A. read; be supposed to B. reading; is supposed
C. reading; is supposed to D. read; are supposed to
16.He ______ to help me.A. by the way B. gets in the way
C. goes out of his way D. on the way
17.Miss Li’s kindness made me ______.
A. feel at home B. feel home
C. to feel at home D. feeling at home
18.They ______ ideas with each other at the meeting.
A. had a great time exchanging B. had a good time exchanges
C. had fun to exchange D. enjoyed themselves exchanges
19．To feed her little son, Mrs. Smith had to the vegetables and meat.
A .make up B. put up C. set up D. cut up
20.The sports star didn’t ________ until all the reporters arrived there.
A. look up B. give up C. cut up D. show up
21.My father would rather _______ than _______.
A. stay at home；to go out B. to stay at home；to go out
C. stay at home；go out D. to stay at home；go out
22. I’m going to Betty's birthday party. Bye-bye，Mom.
_______，baby.
A. Best wishes B. Take care C. Have fun D. No problem
23.Can you tell me why you learn English so well?
—It’s very simple. _______ you work，_______ grades you will get.
A. The harder；the best B. The hard：the better
C. Harder；better D. The harder；the better
24.Ms. Green checked everything carefully before she left the hotel, making sure that nothing was _______.
A. laid out B. left out C. blown out D. given out
25. A man who does not ________ others can’t hope to achieve much.
A. learn from B. come from C. get from D. take from
26. You can't let your teacher ________ again，or you will be ________ school.
A. down；kicked off B. off；kicking away
C. off；kicked away D. down；kicking off
27. —I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us _________.
—I agree. let's do what we can from now on.
A. pull together B. have a point C. pay attention D. keep our cool
28. ---I haven't seen Bob for a week. Where has he gone?---The boss him because he was late for work many times.
A. kicked: off B. got. off C. saw; off D. took; off
29.—What happened, Mike?
—________I got to school, the first class had been over.
A. In time B. On time C. By the time D. At that time
30.I was late ________ school this morning, because my alarm clock didn't .
A. to；go off B. for；go off C. to；go out D. for；go out
31.—You'd better hurry. We'll be late for the plane.
—Don't worry. The plane will ________ in two hours.
A. take out B. take away C. take off D. put up
32. You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.
A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having
33. The man ______, ate breakfast, then drove his car to work.
A. passed by B. sold out C. showed off D. got dressed
34.—Why were you late for school?
—Because my bike ________ on the half way.
A. broke down B. broke off C. turned down D. turned off
35. —Let's go hiking ________ staying at home，shall we?
—Good idea.
A. as well as B. in order to
C. instead of D. even though
36.I’d like to _______ in their discussion.
A. play a part B. take part in C. play a game D. take action
37.—The environment is becoming worse and worse. What should we do?
—I think we should all kinds of pollution, or we’ll kill ourselves one day.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut down D. cut up
38.To save electricity, we must the lights in time.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off
39.Many people have________ shark fin soup. This dish is expensive and popular in southern China.
A．eaten up B．heard from C．gone to D．heard of
40.The film about London the time I had studied there.
A. brought back B. brought up C. brought into D. brought with
41. Half the houses in the street are being to make room for the new post office.A. fixed up B. set up C. turned down D. pulled down
42.—Don’t the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A. blow away B. put away C. throw away D. give away
43.—How serious the new disease is!
— We Chinese should_________ in face of difficulties.
A．pull together B．pull down C．pull off D．pull up
44．The rich man ________ a lot of his money and supplies to Wuhan.
A．put away B．gave away C．took away D．threw away
45.—Many wild animals are in great danger.
—Let's_________ to save them.
A. take off B. take down C. take action D. take after
46. I wonder how they are going to explain for losing three games ________.
A. in general B. all of a sudden
C. to our surprise D. in a row
47. When I _______ the past and think how much time has been wasted, I feel very regretful.
A. take pride in B. take care of C. look forward to D. look back at
48. —How time flies！I'll ________middle school.
—Congratulations！You've made great progress in the past three years.
A. hear from B. graduate from
C write to D. stand by
49. —What are you doing，Mike?
—Oh，I'm ________the final English exam.
A. making for B. preparing for
C. looking for D. caring for
50. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _______ any problem you face.
A. put out B. hand out C. find out D. work out
51. Girl: I'm____ the trip which we can go whenever we want to go.
Boy: You'll take me, and I'll take the money.
A. taking part in B. taking care of C. looking back at D. looking forward to
52. I ________ what you said, but I don’t ________ you.
A．believe; believe in B．believe in; believe C．believe; believe D．believe in; believed
53. Bob's mom is happy to see that he is full of energy and ________ knowledge.A. is famous for B. is thirsty for
C. is familiar with D. is proud of
54. As we on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.
A. take out B. set out C. cut out D. blow out
55. You should________ your actions.
A. be thirsty for B. be responsible for
C. separate from D. catch up
56. You had better learn to ______ different kinds of problem by yourself.
A. give up B. make up
C. play with D. deal with
57. Keep the onions the bread or they will make it smell.
A. separate from B. come from
C. cut up D. mix up
58.—Mom, I’m really worried about the P.E. test tomorrow.
—I think you should _______.Believe in yourself.
A. keep your cool B. keep away from
C. make your own decision D. pull together
59. Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________ .
A. shows off B. takes off C. puts off D. gives off
60.—I don’t know how to____ the old books.
—Why not give them away to poor children?
A. hand out B. give up C. deal with D. take up
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
A、用方框中所给词的适当形式或短语填空。
stick to, cheer up, plenty of, shut off, once in a while prefer, recent, write, lyric, loudly
1. Liu Fang has ________homework to do every day.
2. Could you help me________ the picture ________the wall?
3. ________，my mother likes watching exciting movies.
4. Tony didn't pass the exam. He is very sad. Let’s ________him ________.
5. Will you ________ the window? I’m a little cold.
6. What CD have you listened to________.7. The Greens enjoy music that has great________.
8. Mr. Zhang ________ classical music to pop music.
9. I dislike the person who has a________ voice.
10. The book________ by Jin Yong is very interesting.
B 从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空
be supposed to, find out, hold out, as soon as, for the first time
1.In China, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet someone .
2.You get there earlier tomorrow morning.
3.The baby didn’t cry any longer he saw his mother.
4.—Why were they so excited?
—Because they some information about their favorite singer, Andy Lau.
5.Tom, please your hands and close your eyes, a big surprise for you!
C 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
different from, cut up, get use to, because of, make mistakes, exchange, basic, granddaughter, behave, except
1.The cook is some chicken and he is going to make chicken soup.
2.Don't worry, Mary. You will the daily life here.
3.My knowledge of music is pretty . I don't know much about it.
4.The two old classmates were both excited to meet each other and addresses and phone numbers.
5.I'm looking forward to seeing my , Lucy.
6.His children study hard and well at school.
7.They all went to have a picnic near the lake me last weekend.
8.Don't worry. We all .
9.The woman's background is a little her husband's.
10.We have to raise our prices the rising costs.
D 从方框中选择恰当的短语填空
call in, for no reason, feel like, be worried about, neither… nor…,lose one's power ,to start with,
clean up, find out, take one's position
1. You can't ask for money ______________.
2. The old man _____________his only son, who rows a small boat going fishing on the sea every day.
3. The teacher ______________the boys and asked them what happened.
4. I'm very tired. I ___________sleeping.
5. _________ my father ________ my mother will allow me to go there.6. Let's ___________the rubbish on the street.
7. Have you ____________who broke the window?
8. With the development of technology, many machines will ___________.So we can have more time.
9. _____________,I found it difficult to learn English well.
10. The king was afraid to ______________because he is getting older and older.
E 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be late for, go off, wake up, rush out of, at least, give sb. a lift, wake up
1.We can’t choose what happens to us, but we can choose how we deal with it.
2.Many people the building when the earthquake happened.
3.I the film HI, MOM, but luckily, I didn’t miss much.
4.My alarm clock at 7 every morning.
5.Mary in the middle of an exciting dream last night.
6. Waiting for the bus made me anxious. At that time, Mr. Smith saw me and ______________.
7. The woman ______________his son every day to make sure he can get to work on time.
F 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
sell out；get married；end up；show up；in disbelief, rather than, by the time, find out
1．The girl looked at them as if they were from another planet.
2．The shoes were cheap and comfortable，so they were very quickly.
3．When we are in the English club，we always talking in Chinese，which makes me frustrated.
4．My cousin is to a doctor next month.
5．She must have gone out early，for she had not for breakfast.
6.The teacher wanted to who broke the window.
7. I got to the cinema, the movie had already begun.
8.They went to the zoo the museum because they wanted to see the animals.
G 从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空
play a part in, turn…into, be able to, lead to , protect…from cut down
1. ourselves air pollution, we should take the bus or subway.
2.We can all reducing our dependence on plastic.
3.The magician five pieces of paper colorful flowers and all the people were very excited.
4.They study in a new classroom on May 16th next year.
5.Taking a bus or subway can ____________ air pollution.6.I'm sure your actions will____________ a better future.
7.I'm sure your garden will green grass and beautiful flowers in about three months.
8.You should eat more fruit and vegetables. They your health.
H 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be full of, be thirsty for, ahead of, be responsible for, first of all, put…to good use, pull…down
1.The airline the safety of its passengers.
2. , could I begin with an apology(道歉) for a mistake I made last week?
3.Most poets describe autumn to express a feeling of sadness, but in my eyes, autumn life and hope.
4.Turn left at the traffic lights, and you’ll see the hospital you.
5.Children in poor mountain villages learning about the outside world.
6.Usually, my time . I make good plans and seldom waste time.
7.Lots of houses here have because the government plans to build a city square.
