专题01 期末核心考点强化练:单选200道(十五大类)
:___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
学校 姓名: 班级: 考号:
考点目录
一、易混名词辨析:语境第一,关注细微差异。............................................................................................1
二、不定代词辨析—不定代词要会查数,特别关注特殊用法。....................................................................4
三、人称代词辨析—人称代词重在三格。........................................................................................................7
四、易混介词辨析—介词用法多为固定搭配,平时一定要多背。................................................................8
五、形容词与副词词义辨析:形修名做表语,副修动副形与句子。..........................................................11
六、易混动词词义辨析:超级难点,结合语境,灵活运用。......................................................................15
七、短语辨析,期末必考,分类整理,事半功倍。......................................................................................19
八、必会考点—谓语动词的时态:时间,决定谓语动词形态。..................................................................24
九、易错考点—被动语态:主语是物不是人,不知道,不必要,做题被动要想到。.............................29
十、非谓语动词的用法辨析:非谓语,多固定,特殊情况多背诵。..........................................................34
十一、宾语从句三大考点:语序、时态与人称。..........................................................................................35
十二、定语从句三要素:语序、时态、引导词。..........................................................................................35
十三、易错考点:主谓一致,找到真正主语才可以。..................................................................................35
十四、英语常识,重在平时。..........................................................................................................................35
十五、情境交际,必会考点,语境第一,中英有别,注意差异。..............................................................35
一、易混名词辨析:语境第一,关注细微差异。
1.If you fight hard and value what you have, you will have a good _________ of winning.
A.choice B.decision C.chance D.instruction
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你努力拼搏,珍惜你所拥有的,你将有很大的机会获胜。
考查名词辨析。choice选择;decision决定;chance机会;instruction说明。根据“If you fight hard and value what
you have”可知,如果你努力拼搏,珍惜你所拥有的,将有很大的机会获胜。故选C。
2.If you want to have a relaxing trip, going to the seaside is a good ________.
A.choice B.choose C.chance D.change
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你想有一个放松的旅行,去海边是一个不错的选择。
考查名词辨析。choice选择,名词;choose选择,动词;chance机会,名词;change变化,名词。根据“If you
want to have a relaxing trip, going to the seaside is a good…”可知,此处指的是如果你想有一个放松的旅行,去海边
是一个不错的选择,应填名词choice“选择”。故选A。3.We took ________ in ourselves when we reached the top of the mountain finally.
A.praise B.pride C.program D.progress
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当我们终于到达山顶时,我们为自己感到骄傲。
考查名词辨析。praise赞扬;pride骄傲;program节目;progress进步。take pride in“为……骄傲”,动词短语。
故选B。
4.My grandmother had a strong ________ on my early childhood.
A.information B.influence C.pronunciation D.technology
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我祖母对我的早期童年有很大的影响。
考查名词词义辨析。information信息;influence影响;pronunciation发音;technology科技。have a strong
influence on sth.表示“对……有很大的影响”,根据语境可知,此处表示祖母对“我”的早期童年有很大的影响。
故选B。
5.Thanks to our coach, we beat the other team and won a ______.
A.victory B.progress C.difference D.message
【答案】A
【详解】句意:多亏我们的教练,我们打败了其他队伍赢得了胜利。
考查名词辨析。victory胜利;progress进步;difference不同;message信息。根据“we beat the other team and
won a…”可知,打败了其他队伍,所以是赢得了胜利。故选A。
6.The workers are asked to read the ________ carefully before they start using the machine.
A.standards B.purpose
C.instructions D.survey
【答案】C
【详解】句意:工人被要求在使用机器之前要仔细阅读说明书。
考查名词辨析。standards标准;purpose目的;instructions说明书;survey调查。根据“before they start using the
machine.”可知,在使用机器之前一定要阅读说明书。故选C。
7.—No noise, please, Jim! I need complete ________ when I’m working.
—Sorry. Mum. I won’t make any noise again.
A.trust B.silence C.control D.effort
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——吉姆,请不要吵闹!当我工作时,我需要绝对的安静。——对不起,妈妈。我不会再制造
噪音了。考查名词词义辨析。trust信任;silence寂静,无声;control控制;effort努力。根据“No noise, please”可知,此
处吉姆的妈妈表示需要安静,故选B。
8.My father kept his ________ to take me to the zoo although he was busy.
A.rule B.record C.secret D.promise
【答案】D
【详解】句意:虽然爸爸很忙,但他信守诺言带我去动物园。
考查名词辨析。rule规则;record记录;secret秘密;promise承诺。根据“although he was busy”可知 ,前后句
之间是让步关系,表示尽管很忙,但还是信守承诺,keep one’s promise“遵守诺言”,故选D。
9.Paper cutting is one of the Chinese traditional ________.
A.arts B.sports C.subjects D.hobbies
【答案】A
【详解】句意:剪纸是中国传统艺术之一。
考查名词辨析。arts艺术;sports运动;subjects科目;hobbies爱好。根据“Paper cutting”可知,剪纸是一门传统
艺术。故选A。
10.—Mom, how often should I take the medicine?
—Follow the _________, Dan. You can find them inside the medicine box.
A.methods B.examples C.traditions D.instructions
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我应该多长时间吃一次药?——丹,遵循指示说明,你可以在药盒子里面找到说明
书。
考查名词。methods方法;examples例子;traditions传统;instructions说明。根据“how often should I take the
medicine”及“find them inside the medicine box”可知讲述遵循说明书,用名词“instructions”。故选D。
11.—Do you know which way can express our wishes to others in old times?
—Oh, sending ________ was one of the ways.
A.calendars B.diaries C.e-mails D.postcards
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你知道在旧时代哪种方式能够表达我们对他人的祝愿吗?——噢,寄明信片是其中一种方
式。
考查名词词义辨析。calendars日历(calendar的复数);diaries日记(diary的复数);e-mails电子邮件(e-mail
的复数);postcards明信片(postcard的复数)。根据“in old times”和“sending…was one of the ways”可知,在
旧时代没有电子邮件,空格处听填postcards,send postcards表示“寄明信片”符合语境,故选D。
12.—What’s the ________ of this visit?—To learn about the local custom.
A.period B.problem C.process D.purpose
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这次参观的目的是什么?——为了了解当地习俗。
考查名词辨析。period阶段;problem问题;process过程;purpose目的。根据“To learn about the local custom.”
可知,此处指此次参观的目的。故选D。
13.—There are many overweight children in our school.
—Exactly, so having good eating _________ is important.
A.tasks B.habits C.grades D.choices
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们学校有很多超重的孩子。——没错,所以有良好的饮食习惯很重要。
考查名词辨析。tasks任务;habits习惯;grades年级;choices选择。根据“so having good eating…is important”
可知,此处是说“有良好的饮食习惯很重要”。故选B。
14.—The ________ David has made in his English makes me really surprised.
—I agree. Now he can speak English very well.
A.introduction B.progress C.mistake D.decision
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——大卫在英语方面取得的进步让我非常惊讶。——我同意。现在他英语说得很好。
考查名词词义辨析。introduction介绍;progress进步;mistake错误;decision决定。根据“I agree. Now he can
speak English very well”可知,此处是指大卫在英语方面取得的进步让我非常惊讶,make progress表示“取得进
步”,故选B。
15.If we only regret that we didn’t take the ________, we may miss catching the ones in the future.
A.ability B.choice C.chance D.knowledge
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果我们只后悔没有抓住机会,我们可能错过抓住将来的那些机会。
考查名词辨析。ability能力;choice选择;chance机会;knowledge知识。根据“take the…”以及“catching the
ones”可知,此处指“抓住机会”。故选C。
二、不定代词辨析—不定代词要会查数,特别关注特殊用法。
16.—How was your school trip to Chengdu?
—Well. It was too boring. We didn’t see ________ on the way.
A.interesting anything B.something interestingC.anything interesting D.nothing interesting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你去成都的学校旅行怎么样?——哎。太无聊了。我们在路上没有看到任何有趣的东西。
考查不定代词的用法。something某事物,常用在肯定句或表示请求或建议的疑问句中;anything任何事物,常
用在否定句或疑问句中;nothing没有什么。interesting“有趣的”,形容词修饰不定代词要后置,排除A;结合
“It was too boring.”可知,应是没有任何有趣的东西,且由didn’t可知,句子是否定句,故选C。
17.—What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?
— ________ is OK. I don’t care too much about that.
A.Both B.Any C.None D.Either
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你想喝点什么,茶还是咖啡?——哪个都可以。我不太在意。
考查代词。Both两者都;Any任何;None没有一个;Either两者中的任何一个。根据“I don’t care too much”可
知,茶或咖啡都可以,表示两者中的任意一个,用Either。故选D。
18.—How old is your little sister, Gina?
—She is five years old, just big enough to dress ________.
A.she B.her C.herself D.himself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——吉娜,你的小妹妹多大了?——她五岁了,刚好可以自己穿衣服。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格;her她/她的;herself她自己;himself他自己。dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”,结
合“She is five years old”,是指她自己穿衣服。故选C。
19.Jim’s parents don’t know much French, but ________ of them like to watch French movies.
A.neither B.none C.both D.all
【答案】C
【详解】句意:吉姆的父母不太懂法语,但他们都喜欢看法国电影。
考查代词。neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上没有一个;both两者都;all三者或三者以上都。根据“Jim’s
parents”可知,此处指的是两个人,因此排除BD两项。连词but前后表示转折关系,but前表示他们不太懂法语,
but后表示他们都喜欢看法国电影。故选C。
20.—Jenny, you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Beijing.
—You’re joking. I don’t know ________ in Beijing.
A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——珍妮,你接到电话了。它来自北京。——你在开玩笑。我在北京不认识任何人。考查代词辨析。everybody所有人;somebody某人,一般用于肯定句中;nobody没有人;anybody任何人,一般
用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“don’t”可知,此处是否定句,应用anybody。故选D。
21.— Do you know why Jack and Hen often eat out?
— Because ________ of them can cook.
A.both B.none C.neither D.either
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你知道为什么Jack和Hen经常在外面吃饭吗?——因为他们俩都不会做饭。
考查代词。both两者都;none没有一个;neither两者都不;either两者中的任何一个。根据“Do you know why
Jack and Hen often eat out?”可知推测出,是因为他们两个都不会做饭,所以经常出去吃;表示两者都不用
neither。故选C。
22.The twins were too busy. Mr. Wang could choose ________ of them to help him with the project.
A.either B.both C.none D.neither
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎太忙了。王先生不能选择他们中的任何一个来帮忙完成这个项目。
考查代词辨析。either两者中的任何一个;both两者都;none三者及以上都不;neither两者都不。根据“The
twins were too busy.”可知,这对双胞胎很忙,他们两个人都无法去帮助王先生。故选D。
23.—At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn’t see a dog or ________ else, either.
—Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.
A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——起初,我认为那可能是一只狗,但是我也没看见狗或者其他什么东西。——可能它是一只
熊或者狼。
考查复合不定代词。something一些,用于肯定句;everything一切;anything一些,用于疑问句和否定句;
nothing没什么。根据句子情景可知此处表达“一些”之意,且是否定句。故选C。
24.—Ezra can always come up with some fresh ideas.
—But as far as I know, ________ is useful.
A.nothing B.none C.neither D.no one
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Ezra 总能想出一些新鲜的点子。——但据我所知,没有一个是有用的。
考查代词辨析。nothing没有事;none全都不;neither两者都不;no one没有人。根据“Ezra can always come up
with some fresh ideas”可知这些想法中没有一个是有用的,用none。故选B。
25.—It seems that you __________ know the man standing over there well.—That’s for sure. Both my twin sisters and I are learning French from him.
A.all B.both C.either D.neither
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你们似乎都很了解站在那边的那个人。——那是肯定的。我和我的双胞胎姐妹都在跟他学
法语。
考查代词辨析。all都;both两者都;either两者中一个;neither都不。根据“Both my twin sisters and I are
learning French from him.”可知,3个人学习法语,因此3人都对他很了解,故选A。
26.—Here are three books on history. Which one would you like?
—________. I’m not interested in history.
A.None B.All C.Both D.Little
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这里有三本关于历史的书。你想要哪一本?——都不想要。我对历史不感兴趣。
考查代词辨析。None没有一个;All所有,全部;Both两者都;Little少到几乎没有。根据“I’m not interested in
history.”可知,三本书都不想要;表示“三者及以上都不”应用None。故选A。
27.—Jack, have you seen my new jacket?
—________ you bought yesterday? Sorry, but I haven’t seen ________ yet.
A.The one; it B.The one; one C.One; it D.One; one
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——杰克,你看到我的新夹克了吗?——你昨天买的那件?对不起,我没看到它。
考查代词辨析。it它,指代同名同物;one某一个,指代同名异物,表泛指;the one那(个、件……)表特指;
根据“you bought yesterday”可知第一空表特指“昨天买的那件”,用the one;第二空应用it指代上文“my new
jacket”。故选A。
28.We have ________ against homework, but we don’t want to do so much homework.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们不反对家庭作业,但我们不想做那么多的家庭作业。
考查不定代词。something某物;anything任何东西;nothing没有什么;everything每件事情。have nothing
against意为”并不反对”。故选C。
三、人称代词辨析—人称代词重在三格。
29.Mr. Green is a good friend of ________. He teaches ________ math.
A.mine; you B.my; your C.my; you D.me; you【答案】A
【详解】句意:格林先生先生是我的好朋友。他教你数学。
考查代词。mine我的,名词性物主代词;you你;my我的,形容词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;
me我,宾格。根据“a good friend of”可知,此处是双重所有格的结构,应用名词性物主代词,强调数量,指
“我的一位好朋友”,第二空作宾语,应用宾格,故选A。
30.He decides to change _______ life and promises to be a better person.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他决定改变他的生活,并承诺要成为一个更好的人。
考查代词用法。he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;himself他自己,
反身代词。结合选项分析句子可知,此处修饰名词life作定语,应使用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
31.—If people have problems, they shouldn’t keep them to ________ but should ask for help.
—I agree.
A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves D.itself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——如果人们有问题,他们不应该把问题留给自己,而是应该寻求帮助。——我同意。
考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己;itself它自己。根据“they
shouldn’t keep them to”可知他们不应该把问题留给他们自己。故选C。
32.—Who is ________ new English teacher, Jake?
—Ms. Zhao. She teaches ________ English now.
A.our; us B.we; us C.we; our D.our; we
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——谁是我们的新英语老师,杰克?——赵老师。她现在教我们英语。
考查代词。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格;we我们,主格。第一空,根据“new English
teacher”可知,此空用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填our;第二空,根据“teach”可知,考查teach sb. sth.“教
某人某事”,此空作宾语用宾格,故填us。故选A。
四、易混介词辨析—介词用法多为固定搭配,平时一定要多背。
33.—It’s rude to stick your chopsticks ________ your food while having dinner.
—I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.
A.into B.onto C.to D.on
【答案】A【详解】句意:——吃饭时把你的筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的。 ——我很抱歉。我不会再那样做了。
考查介词辨析。into到……里面;onto到……之上;to朝;on在……上面。根据“It’s rude to stick your
chopsticks …your food while having dinner.”及常识可推知,把筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的,用stick…into…符合
语境。故选A。
34.This is a piece of great music that you can dance ________ and that is a piece of music that you can sing along
________.
A.with; to B.to; with C.with; with D.to; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是一首可以伴舞的美妙音乐,也是一首可以伴唱的音乐。
考查动词短语。with和,随着;to随着。第一个空表示“随着音乐跳舞”,应用短语dance to...;第二个空考查
短语along with,意为“随着,与……一起”。故选B。
35.—It’s rude to ________ your chopsticks ________ your food while having dinner.
—I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.
A.stick; into B.stick; onto C.stick; to D.stick; on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——吃饭时把筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的。——我很抱歉。我不会再那样做了。
考查介词辨析。into进入……里面;onto到……上面;to到;on在……上面。根据“It’s rude to ... your
chopsticks ... your food while having dinner.”及常识可推出把筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的,用stick... into...符合语境。
故选A。
36.—What are you doing, Roy?
—I am watching the program China in Classics(《典籍里的中国》). Mom has nothing __________ it.
A.on B.in C.without D.against
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Roy,你正在做什么?——我正在看《典籍里的中国》节目。妈妈并不反对。
考查介词辨析。on在上面;in在里面;without没有;against反对。根据“I am watching the program China in
Classics(《典籍里的中国》). Mom has nothing…it.”可知,正在看电视节目,妈妈也并不反对,have nothing
against sth“不反对某事”,故选D。
37.—The kite is made __________ hand, not with a machine.
—Wow, it’s really fantastic.
A.with B.in C.by D.at
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——风筝是手工做的,不是机器做的。——哇,真是太棒了。考查介词辨析。with和;in在……里;by通过;at在。by hand“手工”,故选C。
38.—Who was it invented ________?
—Whitcomb Judson.
A.of B.from C.by D.in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——它是由谁发明的?——惠特科姆贾德森。
考查介词辨析。of属于;from来自;by被;in在……里。根据“Who was it invented...”可知,是问被谁发明的,
所以用介词by,故选C。
39.—How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!
—It’s a challenge, I guess, ________ man against nature.
A.of B.for C.about D.by
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——宇航员探索外太空是多么令人惊奇啊!——我想,这是人类对抗自然的挑战。
考查介词辨析。of……的;for为了;about关于;by通过。根据“a challenge...man against nature”可知是人类对
抗自然的挑战,用介词of。故选A。
40.— Do you know desks and chairs are made ________ wood?
— Yes, you are right. Paper is made ________ wood, too.
A.of;of B.from;from C.of;from
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你知道桌子和椅子是由木头制成的吗?——是的,你说得对,纸也是由木头制成的。
考查动词短语。be made of“由……制成”,看得出原材料;be made from“由……制成”,看不出原材料。根据
句意可知,桌子和椅子看得出是由木头制成的,而纸看不出是由木头制成的,故选C。
41.Everyone ________ Bob had fun at the party because he wasn’t invited.
A.besides B.with C.and D.except
【答案】D
【详解】句意:除了Bob每个人都在派对上玩得很开心,因为他没有被邀请。
考查介词。besides除了……之外,此外,包括在内;with带有,具有;and和,又; except除了,排除在外。
根据because he wasn’t invited“因为他没有被邀请”可知,除了鲍勃,所有人都在聚会上玩得很开心。故选D。
42.It’s dangerous to stand ________ the tree when it is raining with thunder and lightning (打雷和闪电).
A.against B.behind C.over D.under
【答案】D
【详解】句意:雷雨交加时站在树下很危险。考查介词辨析。against违反,紧靠;behind在……后面;over在……正上方;under在……下面。根据“...when
it is raining with thunder and lightning (打雷和闪电).”可知,打雷下雨时站在树下很危险。故选D。
43.The program also provides the homeless ________ job training so that they can find jobs again.
A.to B.on C.in D.with
【答案】D
【详解】句意:该项目还为无家可归者提供职业培训,使他们能够再次找到工作。
考查介词辨析。to到;on在……上;in在……里面;with和。the homeless表示“无家可归者”,provide sb with
sth“为某人提供某物”,固定搭配。故选D。
44.________ all the languages, English is the most widely used ________ the world.
A.In;of B.Of;in C.In;in D.Of;of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在所有语言中,英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。
考查介词辨析。In在……里,可作时间介词,地点介词,方式介词等;of……的,表所属关系。根据句子中
“all”和“the world”可知,此处考查of all固定搭配“表在所有……当中”;in the world固定搭配,表“在世界
上”。故选B。
五、形容词与副词词义辨析:形修名做表语,副修动副形与句子。
45.We all like Ms. Miller because she is always able to make her class ________.
A.lively B.alive C.living D.live
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们都喜欢Miller女士因为她总是能够让她的课堂活跃。
考查形容词。 lively活跃的; alive活着的; living活着的;live居住。make+sb./sth.+adj.表示“让某人或某物
处于某种状态”。根据题意“We all like Ms. Miller”可知她的课堂总是很活跃的。故选A。
46.—Why are you so ________?
—I stayed up too late last night.
A.pleased B.excited C.sleepy D.puzzled
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你怎么这么困?——我昨晚睡得太晚了。
考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的;excited兴奋的;sleepy困倦的;puzzled迷惑的。根据“I stayed up too late last
night.”可知,昨晚熬夜太晚,现在应该是很困。故选C。
47.John is a (n) ________ boy and never tells a lie.
A.handsome B.nervous C.honest D.empty【答案】C
【详解】句意:John是一个诚实的男孩,他从不说谎。
考查形容词辨析。handsome英俊的;nervous紧张的;honest诚实的;empty空的。根据“never tells a lie”可知他
从不说谎,可见他很诚实。故选C。
48.Our English teacher always keeps his lessons ________. That’s why he is so popular among us.
A.lively B.freely C.widely D.lovely
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师总是让他的课生动活泼。这就是他在我们中那么受欢迎的原因。
考查形容词以及副词辨析。lively形容词,生动活泼的;freely副词,自由地;widely副词,普遍地;lovely形容
词,可爱的。根据“That’s why he is so popular among us”可推断出,英语老师受欢迎是因为老师的课生动活泼,
此处用形容词作宾补。故选A。
49.________ musical instruments like dizi, erhu and guzheng are becoming more and more popular with young
students.
A.Social B.Traditional C.Accidental D.Historical
【答案】B
【详解】句意:笛子、二胡、古筝等传统乐器在年轻学生中越来越受欢迎。
考查形容词词义辨析。Social社会的;Traditional传统的;Accidental意外的,偶然的;Historical历史的。根据
常识可知“笛子、二胡、古筝”都是传统乐器。traditional musical instruments意为“传统乐器”。故选B。
50.—How do you feel about the piece of music?
—It’s very ________, and I’d like to listen to it again.
A.awful B.intelligent C.smooth D.common
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得这首曲子怎么样?——非常悦耳,我想再听一遍。
考查形容词。awful糟糕的;intelligent聪明的;smooth悦耳的;common共同的。根据“I’d like to listen to it
again.”我想再听一次,可知曲子是悦耳的。故选C。
51.—How was the soup?
—It was too ________. You put too much salt in it.
A.hot B.salty C.sour D.crispy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——汤怎么样?——太咸了。你向里面放了太多盐。
考查形容词辨析。hot辣的;salty咸的;sour酸的;crispy酥脆的。根据“You put too much salt in it.”可知,汤很
咸。故选B。52.—Our life will be more ________ if 5G technology is used widely.
—Yes, I quite agree with you.
A.unusual B.general C.active D.convenient
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——如果5G技术得到广泛应用,我们的生活将更加便利。——是的,我非常同意。
考查形容词辨析。unusual不同寻常的;general普遍的;active积极的;convenient便利的。根据条件状语从句
“if 5G technology is used widely”可知,如果5G技术得到广泛应用,我们的生活将更加便利。故选D。
53.—Mary, can I look at your notebook? It looks special.
—Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it.
A.perfect B.pleasant C.private D.polite
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——玛丽,我可以看一下你的笔记本吗?它看起来好特别啊。——抱歉。我通常在里面写一些
私人的东西。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的;pleasant愉悦的;private私人的;polite礼貌的。根据“Sorry”可知在此表示婉
拒,说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选C。
54.—What did General Secretary Xi say in his address?
—He said, the Chinese economy has remained the second largest in the world and enjoyed __________ development
over the year.
A.peaceful B.empty C.sound D.proper
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——习主席在演讲中说了什么?——他说,一年来,中国经济稳居世界第二,发展良好。
考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的;empty空的;sound健康的;proper合适的。根据“remained the second
largest in the world”可知,经济健康发展,故选C。
55.—Has the design of the city square been decided?
—No, it’s still ________ to suggestions.
A.open B.welcome C.ready D.acceptable
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——城市广场的设计已经决定了吗?——没有,依然开放接受建议。
考查形容词辨析。open开放的;welcome受欢迎的;ready准备好的;acceptable可接受的。这里的“it”指“the
design of the city square”,仍然开放接受各种建议。故选A。
56.— Whenever I try to read this book, I feel ________.
— It can’t be that boring.A.energetic B.sleepy C.painful D.pleased
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我无论什么时候试图读这本书,我都感到困乏。——它不可能这么无聊。
考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的;sleepy困乏的;painful疼痛的;pleased高兴的。根据答句可知上文是
想说读书的时候会感到困乏。故选B。
57.Attention, coffee lovers! We have for you, the best coffee machine ________ invented.
A.ever B.already C.even D.nowadays
【答案】A
【详解】句意:咖啡爱好者们,请注意!我们为您准备了有史以来最好的咖啡机。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经;already已经;even甚至;nowadays现今。根据“We have for you, the best coffee
machine...invented”可知是曾经发明的最好的咖啡机,故选A。
58.—Nancy, why are you so happy? You wear a smile all the time.
—Guess what? My pay __________ doubled this month. It’s a big surprise.
A.lately B.normally C.actually D.mainly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——南希,你为什么这么高兴?你总是面带微笑。——猜猜看,这个月我的工资实际上翻了一
番。这是一个很大的惊喜。
考查副词辨析。lately最近;normally正常地;actually实际上;mainly主要地。根据“It’s a big surprise.”可知,
工资实际上翻了一番,故选C。
59.—Lily, Chinese folk music sounds great.
—So it is. For example, Erquan Yingyue was ________ beautiful.
A.politely B.wisely C.strangely D.widely
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——莉莉,中国民族音乐听起来很棒。——确实是。例如,二泉映月被广泛地认为很美。
考查副词词义辨析。politely礼貌地;wisely明智地;strangely奇怪地;widely广泛地。根据“Erquan Yingyue
was...beautiful”可知,此处应表达被广泛地认为很美。故选D。
60.—What do you think of the restaurant?
—Great! The waiters treat people ________. They always serve them with big smiles on their faces.
A.politely B.wisely C.completely D.differently
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你觉得这家餐馆怎么样?——太好了!服务员待人彬彬有礼。他们总是满脸笑容地招待他
们。考查副词辨析。politely有礼貌地;wisely明智地;completely完全地;differently不同地。根据“They always
serve them with big smiles on their faces.”可知,服务员总是满脸笑容地招待客人,他们待人彬彬有礼,此处应填
副词politely“有礼貌地”来修饰动词treat。故选A。
六、易混动词词义辨析:超级难点,结合语境,灵活运用。
61.—Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate?
—I’d love to, but I’ve ________ Linda’s invitation to dinner.
A.suffered B.earned C.received D.accepted
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Kate,今晚和我一起去看《钢铁侠3》好吗?——我很乐意去,但是我已经接受了Linda去
吃饭的邀请。
考查动词词义辨析。suffered遭受;earned获得;received收到;accepted接受。根据but可知,此处应表达已经
接受了赴宴的邀请,accept the invitation“接受邀请”。故选D。
62.—I has always ________ not having studied harder at school.
—It’s never too late to learn. Just do it from now on.
A.refused B.relaxed C.regretted D.regarded
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我一直后悔没有在学校更加努力地学习。——学习永远不会太迟。从现在开始做吧。
考查动词辨析。refused拒绝;relaxed放松;regretted后悔;regarded认为。根据“not having studied harder at
school.”可知,此处指后悔没有努力学习,regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”。故选C。
63.— Do you know when he will come?
— No. He ________ get there in time, but I can’t be sure.
A.must B.dare C.might D.can’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你知道他什么时候来吗?——不。他可能会及时赶到那里,但我不能肯定。
考查动词辨析。must必须;dare敢;might可能;can’t不可以。根据“He...get there in time, but I can’t be sure.”可
知,不确定,所以可能会及时赶到那里。故选C。
64.— It’s ________ me mad that my brother leaves dirty clothes all over the floor.
— Maybe you can tell him not to do so and help him develop good habits.
A.pulling B.driving C.treating D.remaining
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我弟弟把脏衣服弄得满地都是,这让我很生气。——也许你可以告诉他不要这样做,并帮助他养成好习惯。
考查动词辨析。pulling拉;driving迫使;treating对待;remaining保持。根据“It’s…me mad that my brother
leaves dirty clothes all over the floor.”可知,此处指弟弟的行为让“我”很生气。drive sb. mad“使某人发疯”,固
定搭配。故选B。
65.—Much attention should be ________ to the useful ways to prevent hospital infection (感染).
—Yes, I can’t agree more.
A.supposed B.parted C.paid D.expected
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——应重视预防医院感染的有效途径。——是的,我完全同意。
考查动词辨析和动词短语。supposed推断;parted离开;paid给予;expected期待。根据“Much attention should
be...to ”可知,此处是动词短语pay attention to“关注;注意”的被动语态,故选C。
66.— Nick is an excellent student.
— I agree with you. Our teachers always________ him.
A.honor B.recall C.pardon D.praise
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——尼克是个优秀的学生。——我同意你的看法。我们的老师总是表扬他。
考查动词辨析。honor尊敬;recall回忆起;pardon原谅;praise表扬。根据“Nick is an excellent student.”可知,
好学生总被老师表扬,故选D。
67.—John, children ________ play with the knife. Stop it quickly!
—OK. I know they ________ hurt themselves like that.
A.can’t, should B.shouldn’t, must C.mustn’t, may D.may not, can’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——约翰,孩子们不能玩刀。快停下!——好的。我知道他们可能会像那样伤害到他们自己。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;may not可能不;should应该;must必须;may可
能。根据“John, children…play with the knife. Stop it quickly”可知,应是禁止玩刀,因此第一空用情态动词
mustn’t;根据“hurt themselves like that”可知,玩刀可能让他们受伤,这是没有把握的推测,因此第二空用情态
动词may,故选C。
68.—Xiao Ming, I really want to watch the lion dance.
—Wait a while. It’s usually ________ during the Spring Festival.
A.praised B.prevented C.performed D.punished
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——小明,我真的很想看舞狮。——等一会儿。它通常在春节期间表演。考查动词辨析。praised称赞;prevented阻碍,预防;performed表演;punished惩罚。根据“I really want to
watch the lion dance”和“It’s usually…during the Spring Festival”可知,应是表演舞狮。故选C。
69.—The man fishing near the river ______ be my uncle, but I’m not sure.
—That ______ be him. I saw him at the store just now.
A.might; must B.might; can’t C.must; can’t D.can’t; might
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——在河边钓鱼的那个人可能是我叔叔,但我不能肯定。——那不可能是他。我刚才在商店看
见他了。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能,表示没有把握的推测;must一定,表示有把握的推测;can’t不可能,表示有
把握的推测。根据“but I’m not sure”可知,此处表示没有把握的推测,因此第一空用情态动词might。根据“I
saw him at the store just now.”可知,“我”刚才在商店看见他了,因此有把握推测,那个在河边钓鱼的人不可能
是他的叔叔,因此第二空用情态动词can’t。故选B。
70.—It took Ms. Zhang many years to help her students to ________ their college dreams.
—That’s true.
A.realize B.describe C.admire D.master
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——张老师花了很多年的时间帮助她的学生实现他们的大学梦。——这是真的。
考查动词辨析。realize实现;describe描述;admire钦佩;master掌握。根据“their college dreams”可知是实现
大学梦。故选A。
71.—Is that Liu Dong?
—No. It ________ be him. I’m sure he is studying online at home.
A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.might not D.can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——那是刘东吗?——不。不可能是他。我肯定他正在家里上网课。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;wouldn’t将不;might not可能不;can’t不可能。根据“I’m sure he is studying
online at home.”可知,那不可能是他,此处属于否定猜测,用can’t。故选D。
72.Tom was ________ to finish making the model plane in an hour, but in fact, it took him two hours.
A.supposed B.regard C.refused D.missed
【答案】A
【详解】句意:汤姆本应该在一小时内完成这个模型飞机,但实际上,他花了两个小时。
考查动词辨析。suppose认为;regard把……视为;refuse拒绝;miss错过。此处是固定短语be supposed to do
sth“应该做某事”,故选A。73.Could you tell me how to ________at the table? I’m new here and don’t know many local customs.
A.take B.behave C.eat D.smell
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你能告诉我在餐桌上该怎么做吗?我是新来的,对当地的风俗不太了解。
考查动词辨析。take拿走;behave表现;eat吃;smell闻。根据“I’m new here and don’t know many local
customs.”可知是指想知道如何在餐桌上如何表现,故选B。
74.—Bad news! We have to ________ the New Year’s Party because of the epidemic (疫情).
—What a pity!
A.cancel B.accept C.prevent D.refuse
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——坏消息!由于疫情,我们不得不取消新年晚会。——真遗憾!
考查动词辨析。cancel取消;accept接受;prevent防止;refuse拒绝。根据“because of the epidemic (疫情)”可知,
由于疫情,晚会将“取消”。故选A。
75.—The dish is a little cold. Let me ______ it for you.
—It’s really kind of you.
A.cook B.order C.heat D.keep
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这道菜有点凉。让我帮你加热一下。——你真是太好了。
考查动词辨析。cook煮饭;order命令;heat加热;keep保持。根据“The dish is a little cold”可知菜凉了,要加
热一下。故选C。
76.—Listen, Helen is singing in the next room.
—It ________ be Helen. She got a bad cold and has a sore throat today.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.may D.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——听,海伦正在隔壁房间唱歌。——不可能是海伦,她今天得了重感冒,喉咙痛。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能,表示否定推测;mustn’t禁止;may可能;should应该。根据语境“She got a bad
cold and has a sore throat today.”可知,这里表示“不可能是她”。故选A。
【点睛】情态动词可以表示推测,must表示对现在的肯定推测;may/might表示对现在的可能性推测;can’t 表
示对现在的否定推测。
七、短语辨析,期末必考,分类整理,事半功倍。
77.You’re an adult. You’d better learn to ________ different problems by yourself.A.give up B.take up C.help up D.deal with
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你是个成年人。你最好学会自己处理不同的问题。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;take up拿起,开始从事;help up把(某人)扶起来;deal with处理。根据
“You’re an adult”和“different problems by yourself”可知,此处表示“处理不同的问题”,故选D。
78.—Hey, do you know anything about the World Cup?
—Yes. It is an international football competition that ________ every four years.
A.takes action B.takes off C.takes up D.takes place
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——嘿,你了解世界杯吗?——是的。这是一项每四年举行一次的国际足球比赛。
考查动词短语辨析。takes action采取行动;takes off脱下,起飞;takes up占据;takes place举办。根据“It is an
international football competition that … every four years.”可知,这个国际足球比赛是每四年举办一次,故选D。
79.—Sorry, I didn’t win a prize in the speech competition.
—Never mind. ______, you’ve tried your best.
A.After all B.For example C.As a result D.In that case
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——对不起,我没有在演讲比赛中获奖。——没关系。毕竟,你已经尽力了。
考查介词短语。After all毕竟;For example例如;As a result结果;In that case既然那样。根据“Never mind ...,
you’ve tried your best.”可知,空后是在说明理由,用after all符合语境。故选A。
80.—In some mountain villages, children can’t get enough food and even have no chance to get a good education.
—I’m sorry to hear that. We should ________ them.
A.give advice to B.come up with C.give a call to D.give support to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——在一些山村,孩子们得不到足够的食物,甚至没有机会接受良好的教育。 ——听到这个消
息我很难过。我们应该支持他们。
考查动词短语辨析。give advice to给……提建议;come up with想出;give a call to打电话;give support to给予
支持。根据“In some mountain villages, children can’t get enough food and even have no chance to get a good
education.”可知,在一些山村,孩子们得不到足够的食物,甚至没有机会接受良好的教育,“我们”应该支持他
们,此处应填动词短语give support to“给予支持”。故选D。
81.—Look, a policeman is ________ a man on the street.
—Look at the wallet in his hand. The man must be a thief.
A.dealing with B.running after C.passing by D.caring about【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看,一个警察在街上追赶一个男人。——看看他手里的钱包。这个人一定是个小偷。
考查动词短语辨析。dealing with处理;running after追赶;passing by经过;caring about关心。根据“Look, a
policeman is…a man on the street.”可知,此处指的是一个警察正在街上追赶一个男人,应填动词短语running
after“追赶”。故选B。
82.—Wuhan ________ the Yellow Grane Tower.
—So it is! Lots of visitors visit it every year.
A.is famous as B.is known for C.is tired of D.is interested in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——武汉因黄鹤楼而闻名。——确实如此!每年都有许多游客参观它。
考查形容词短语。is famous as作为……而出名;is known for因……而闻名;is tired of厌倦;is interested in
对……感兴趣。根据“Wuhan…the Yellow Grane Tower.”可知,此处指的是武汉因黄鹤楼而闻名,应用形容词短
语is known for“因……而闻名”。故选B。
83.—Mommy, the plane for China is going to ________. I have to go.
—Take care. Call me when you get there, no matter what the time is.
A.kick off B.shut off C.take off D.clean off
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,去中国的飞机要起飞了,我得走了。——保重。不管几点,你到那儿就给我打电话。
考查动词短语。kick off踢掉;shut off关闭;take off(飞机)起飞;clean off清理。根据“the plane for China”可
知,此处指飞机起飞。故选C。
84.—Dr. Chen, how can we protect our eyesight?
—________ the electronic screen! It hurts the eyeball.
A.Look up to B.Come up with C.Keep away from D.Take pride in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——陈医生,我们怎样保护我们的视力?——远离电子屏幕!它会伤到眼球。
考查动词短语。look up to尊敬,钦佩;come up with想出;keep away from远离;take pride in对……感到自豪。
根据“the electronic screen! It hurts the eyeball”可知,电子屏幕对眼球有害,故应是远离它。故选C。
85.—Mom, I’m afraid that I can’t behave well ________.
—Remember: be careful in what you say or do in front of others.
A.by accident B.in public C.by mistake D.in person
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我怕我不能在公共场合表现好。——记住:在别人面前说话或做事要小心。考查介词短语。by accident偶然地,意外地;in public公开地,当众;by mistake错误地;in person亲自,当面。
根据“be careful in what you say or do in front of others”可知,在别人面前说话或做事要小心,故应是害怕自己不
能在公共场合表现好。故选B。
86.—Many students don’t know how to ________ problems and become worried.
—I think they should ask the teacher for help.
A.deal with B.play with C.talk with D.come up with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——许多学生不知道如何处理问题,变得忧心忡忡。——我认为他们应该向老师寻求帮助。
考查动词短语。deal with处理;play with和……玩耍;talk with和……交谈;come up with想出。根据
“problems”及“ask the teacher for help”可知,此处指学生们不知道如何处理问题。故选A。
87.— Your hair is too long, Ricky. Please have it ________ this afternoon.
— OK, Mom.
A.cutting B.to cut C.cutted D.cut
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——瑞奇,你的头发太长了。请今天下午剪掉。——好的,妈妈。
考查非谓语动词。have sth. done表示“使某物被……”,为固定结构,hair与cut为逻辑上的动宾关系,此处用
过去分词作补足语,cut的过去分词形式为cut。故选D。
88.Please be sure to ________ the gas and electricity before you leave for your holiday.
A.shut off B.put off C.cut down D.take down
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你动身度假前,请确定关掉煤气和电。
考查动词短语。shut off关掉;put off推迟;cut down砍倒;take down记录。根据“the gas and electricity”可知,
此处指关闭煤气和电。故选A。
89.There are a lot of problems with your paper. ________, you’ve made a few mistakes in spelling.
A.In fact B.In this way C.To start with D.After all
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你的试卷有许多问题。首先,你已经在拼写上犯了好几个错误了。
考查介词短语。In fact事实上;In this way用这种方法;To start with首先;After all毕竟。根据“you’ve made a
few mistakes in spelling”可知,此处表示“首先,你已经在拼写上犯了好几个错误”。故选C。
90.I think he’s just going to ________ this problem another day.
A.deal with B.keep up with C.agree with D.come up with
【答案】A【详解】句意:我想他只是打算改天再处理这个问题。
考查动词短语。deal with处理;keep up with跟上;agree with同意;come up with想出。根据“...this problem”可
知,此处应是表示“处理问题”,deal with符合题意。故选A。
91.The plane to Hong Kong ________ just now. You have to wait until tomorrow morning.
A.took after B.took out C.took off D.took away
【答案】C
【详解】句意:去香港的飞机刚刚起飞,你得等到明天。
考查动词短语。took after长得像;took out拿出;took off起飞, 脱下;took away拿走。根据“The plane to
Hong Kong”可知飞机是起飞了。故选C。
92.—I’m sorry, I didn’t finish the job on time.
—Never mind. ________, it’s the first time you’ve done this job.
A.In fact B.After all C.First of all D.By the way
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我很抱歉,我没有按时完成工作。——没关系,毕竟你是第一次做这种工作。
考查介词短语辨析。In fact事实上;After all毕竟;First of all首先;By the way顺便说一下。根据“... it’s the
first time you’ve done this job”可知,设空处后解释说明没有完成工作的理由,选项B符合语境。故选B。
93.—It’s raining hard outside and I’m wet through.
—______ those wet clothes, or you’ll get a cold.
A.Take down B.Take off C.Put off D.Put on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——外面正在下雨,我湿透了。——脱下那些湿的衣服,否则你将会感冒。
考查动词短语。Take down取下;Take off脱下;Put off推迟;Put on穿。根据“I’m wet through”可知,湿透了,
所以是脱下衣服。故选B。
94.You shouldn’t ________ your coat because it’s very cold outside.
A.put on B.take off C.stick to D.look up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你不应该脱外套,因为外面很冷。
考查动词短语。put on穿上;take off脱下;stick to遵守;look up查字典。根据“...because it’s very cold outside.”
可知,此处指外面很冷,所以不应该脱外套,故选B。
95.Bing Dwen Dwen, one of the 2022 Olympic mascots(吉祥物), has been ________ people.
A.proud of B.excited about C.popular with D.famous for
【答案】C【详解】句意:冰墩墩是2022年奥运会的吉祥物之一,它很受人们的欢迎。
考查形容词短语。proud of为……自豪;excited about对……很激动;popular with很受……欢迎;famous for
因……而著名。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen, one of the 2022 Olympic mascots(吉祥物)”可知冰墩墩很受人们的欢
迎。故选C。
96.— Kate, don’t forget to ________ the light when you leave the room.
— OK, Mum.
A.cut off B.put off C.turn off D.get off
【答案】C
【详解】意:——凯特,你离开房间时别忘了关灯。——好的,妈妈。
考查动词短语。cut off切断;put off推迟;turn off关闭;get off下车。根据“the light when you leave the room.”
可知,这里指的是关灯,故选C。
97.In our winter vacation, we will ________ to prepare for the coming exam at the beginning of the next new term.
A.go out of our way B.get out of our way C.run out of our way D.get in our
way
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在我们的寒假,我们将全力以赴准备下一个新学期开始时即将到来的考试。
考查动词短语。go out of our way努力去做某事;get out of our way摆脱; run out of our way别挡我们的路;get
in our way挡住我们的路。根据“to prepare for the coming exam”可知,这里要表达的是努力准备考试。故选A。
98.—We look forward to ________ you soon.
—I’ll write to you as soon as I get home.
A.hear of B.hearing of C.hear from D.hearing from
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们期待着很快收到你的来信。——我一回家就给你写信。
考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。hear of听说;hear from收到某人的来信。根据“write to you”可知此处指期待收
到来信,用hear from;look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故选D。
99.The air in the city ________ be terrible in the past, but now it has become a lot better.
A.uses to B.is used to C.used to D.gets used to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:过去,这座城市的空气非常糟糕,但现在已经好多了。
考查used to do和be/get used to doing。used to do“过去常常做”;be/get used to doing“习惯做”。根据“The air in
the city...be terrible in the past, but now it has become a lot better.”可知此处是表示过去空气质量很糟糕。故选C。
100.—What does the word “helpful” mean in Chinese?—I’m not sure. You can ________ in the dictionary.
A.look through it B.look up it C.look it for D.look it up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——“helpful”这个词在中文里是什么意思?——我不确定。你可以查字典。
考查动词短语。look through浏览;look up查阅;look for寻找;根据“in the dictionary”可知,此处指的是“查
字典”,宾语是it,应放在短语中间,故选D。
八、必会考点—谓语动词的时态:时间,决定谓语动词形态。
101.—Shall I feed the fish for you?
—Come on. I ______ them. They are full now.
A.will feed B.was feeding C.feed D.have fed
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我可以给你喂鱼吗?——来吧。我已经喂过它们了。他们现在是饱的。
考查动词时态用法。根据“They are full now.”可知,“喂”这个动作已经结束了,对现在的影响是“鱼是饱
的”,所以应使用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
102.—I _____ to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming winter holiday.
—That’s great!
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——在这个即将到来的寒假,我将和父母去海南度假。——那很棒。
考查动词的时态。go一般现在时;went一般过去时;will go一般将来时;have gone现在完成时。根据“this
coming summer holiday”可知是将来的时间,故用一般将来时will go。故选C。
103.—What happened to Lisa? She looked so sad.
—When she got to the station, the bus ________ the station for ten minutes.
A.has left B.had left C.had been away from D.left
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——丽莎怎么了?她看起来很伤心。——当她到达车站时,公共汽车已经离开车站十分钟了。
考查过去完成时。根据“When she got to the station, the bus…the station for ten minutes.”可知,前半句用的是一般
过去时,离开这个动作是发生在过去到达车站前,即为过去的过去发生的事情,应用过去完成时,其结构为
“had+done”;根据“for ten minutes”可知,此处应用延续性动词,leave是短暂性动词,所以要转化为延续性动
词be away from。故选C。
104.—Listen, who ________ at the door?—Maybe it’s my friend Lisa.
A.knocks B.knocked C.is knocking D.has knocked
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——听,谁正在敲门?——可能是我的朋友莉萨。
考查时态。根据“Listen,”可知,是当下正在发生的动作,用现在进行时。故选C。
105.—Only when he returned home ________ what had happened.
—It’s said that his pet made a mess in the house.
A.did he realize B.he did realize C.he realized D.he does realize
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——只有当他回家的时候,他才意识到发生的事情。——据说是他的宠物在房子里弄得一团糟。
考查部分倒装句。only+状语,需要用部分倒装,根据“returned”可知,时态用一般过去时,因此将助动词did
提到主语he前。故选A。
106.—May I speak to Kangkang?
—Sorry, he is not in. He _________ since last month.
A.left B.has left C.has been away D.went away
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我可以和康康讲话吗?——对不起,他不在。他上个月就离开了。
考查动词时态。left离开,瞬间动词;has left离开,瞬间动词;has been away离开,延续性动词;went away离
开,瞬间动词。根据“since last month”可知时态是现在完成时,he为单数主语,因此后接has+过去分词。和时
间段连用,要用延续性动词be away。故选C。
107.—Is the art museum open to the public yet?
—Yes. It ________ for almost two months.
A.has opened B.was open C.has been open D.is open
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——艺术博物馆对公众开放了吗?——是的。它已经开放了将近两个月。
考查时态及延续性动词。根据“for almost two months”可知用现在完成时,与时间段连用用延续性动词,open是
非延续性动词,be open是延续性动词。故选C。
108.—What a pity! You missed the most wonderful part of the film.
—It’s OK. I __________ the film with my parents since it was on show.
A.saw B.had seen C.am seen D.have seen
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——真遗憾!你错过了电影中最精彩的部分。——没关系。这部电影上映后我就和父母一起看了。
考查现在完成时。根据“since it was on show”可知句子应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为:have/has+过去分词。
故选D。
109.My sister ________ the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently.
A.will play B.plays C.played D.has played
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我姐姐钢琴弹得很好,但她最近没有时间弹。
考查一般现在时。根据语境可知,姐姐最近没时间弹琴,可推测此处是姐姐钢琴弹得好,为现在的状态,时态
用一般现在时,主语为My sister,动词用“三单”形式,plays为动词“三单”形式。故选B。
110.—How time flies! We haven’t seen each other for twenty years.
—Yeah. Your black hair ________ completely grey.
A.turned B.has turned C.was turned D.is turning
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——时光飞逝!我们已经二十年没见面了。——是的。你的黑头发完全变成灰白色了。
考查时态和语态。turn“变得”,属于系动词,没有被动语态,排除C项;根据“We haven’t seen each other for
twenty years.”可知,表示再次见面时头发已经都白了,时态用现在完成时(have/has done)。故选B。
111.—Have you been to Beijing?
—I ________ there for two years and then left for Boston for further study.
A.was B.worked C.have worked D.work
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你去过北京吗?——我在那里工作了两年,然后去波士顿深造。
考查动词时态。根据语境可知在北京工作是发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故选B。
112.—Is Jack here?
—Not yet, but he ________ in an hour.
A.arrived B.arrives. C.will arrive D.has arrived
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——杰克在这里吗?——不在,但是他一小时后到。
考查句子时态。根据“in an hour”可知,此处表达一小时后到,一般将来时态。故选C。
113.How long has it been since we last time ________ to the theater?
A.were going B.went C.has gone
【答案】B
【详解】句意:距离我们上次去剧院有多久了?考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,所以此空应填went,故选
B。
114.— Concert ________ a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
— You’re right.
A.has won B.wins C.will win D.win
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——音乐会自从几个月前的首场演出以来,赢得了很多赞誉。——你说得对。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“since its first show months ago”,可知时态应该是现在完成时,结构为
“have/has+过去分词”。故选A。
115.Look! Sandy and Sue ________ to the cinema. They usually ________ to the cinema on Sunday.
A.are riding; go B.ride; go C.ride; are going D.is riding; go
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看!桑迪和苏正骑车去看电影。她们通常星期天去看电影。
考查时态。根据“look”可知,前句时态为正在进行时态,其结构为be doing,主语是Sandy and Sue为复数,系
动词用are,ride的现在分词为riding;根据“usually”可知,后半句时态为一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词
用动词原形go。故选A。
116.In the past women ________ to take part in the Olympics.
A.don’t allow B.didn’t allow C.aren’t allowed D.weren’t allowed
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在过去,女子不被允许参加奥运会 。
考查一般过去时和被动语态。don’t allow不允许(现在);didn’t allow不允许(过去);aren’t allowed不被允许
(现在);weren’t allowed不被允许(过去)。根据“women”和“allow”可知,之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;
结合“In the past”可知,时态为一般过去时,因此横线处填weren’t allowed,故选D。
117.—I can’t stand the crowded subway any more. Let’s buy a car.
—Don’t worry. We ________ the problem at the next family meeting.
A.discussed B.have discussed C.discuss D.will discuss
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我再也不能忍受拥挤的地铁了。我们买辆车吧。——不要担心。我们将在下次家庭会议上
讨论这个问题。
考查动词的时态。discussed一般过去时,讨论;have discussed现在完成时,已经讨论;discuss一般现在时,讨
论;will discuss一般将来时,将会讨论。根据时间状语“at the next family meeting.”可知,本题应该用一般将来时,结构为will do/be going to do。故选D。
118.— Where is Mike? I haven’t seen him for days.
— He ________ Beijing. He’ll be back next week.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.goes to D.will go to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Mike在哪里?我好几天没见到他了。——他去北京了,下星期回来。
考查现在完成时。has been to现在完成时,表示“去过某地”,现在已经回来;has gone to现在完成时,表示
“去了某地”,现在还没有回来;goes to一般现在时;will go to一般将来时。根据“He’ll be back next week.”可
知,他去了北京,现在还没回来,且表示过去对现在的影响,用现在完成时。故选B。
119.Linda used to _______ with a knife and fork, but now she gets used to _______ with chopsticks.
A.eat; eat B.eat; eating C.eating; eat D.eating; eating
【答案】B
【详解】句意:琳达过去用刀叉吃饭,但现在她习惯用筷子吃饭了。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“used
to...with a knife and fork, but now she gets used to...with chopsticks”可知她过去常常用刀叉吃饭,但是现在习惯于用
筷子,第一个用结构“used to do”,第二个用结构“get used to doing”。故选B。
120.Betty loves dancing a lot and she to dance for five years.
A.is learning B.learned C.has learned D.will learn
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Betty非常喜欢跳舞,而且她学习跳舞已经五年了。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“for five years”可知,谓语动词应该用现在完成时,其结构为have/ has+done。故选
C。
九、易错考点—被动语态:主语是物不是人,不知道,不必要,做题被动要想到。
121.The old are supposed to be ________ in winter.
A.taken good care B.take good care of C.looking after well D.well looked after
【答案】D
【详解】句意:老人在冬天应该被很好的照顾。
考查被动语态。根据题干和句意可知,这里的主语是The old“老人”,因此是被照顾。被动语态的结构为be+过
去分词。look after与take care of都表达“照顾”。故选D。
122.Our city is so clean, because it ________ by the cleaners every day.
A.is cleaned B.was cleaned C.are cleaned D.were cleaned【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们的城市如此干净,因为它每天都被清洁工打扫。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every day”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语“it”与谓语“clean”之间是被动
关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done,主语是单数,be用“is”。故选A。
123.—Will you go to the dinner party?
—I won’t unless Lucy ________.
A.will be invited B.is invited
C.invites D.will invite
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你会去参加晚宴吗?——除非露西被邀请,否则我不会去。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I won’t unless Lucy”可知,unless引导条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从
现”原则,从句用一般现在时表将来,且主语Lucy与动词invite之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语
态(be done)。故选B。
124.With the help of Project Hope, more and more schools ________ in poor countryside one day.
A.built B.are built C.will be built D.was built
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在希望工程的帮助下,总有一天会有越来越多的学校在贫困的农村建设起来。
考查被动语态。主语“more and more schools”与动词build是被动关系,再根据“one day”可知,时态为一般将
来时,故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be done。故选C。
125.The students into four groups when they had a discussion in class.
A.divide B.divided C.are divided D.were divided
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当他们在课堂上讨论的时候,学生们被分成了四组。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据题干分析,此题主语“The students”与动词divide之间是被动关系,根据“they
had a discussion in class.”可知,应该用一般过去时的被动语态,其基本结构是was/ were+done。故选D。
126.I keep some flowers in my office and they ________ every day.
A.water B.are watered C.are watering D.have watered
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我在办公室里养了一些花,每天都给它们浇水。
考查被动语态。该句为一般现在时,主语they指代“some flowers””和谓语动词water之间是动宾关系,花被浇
水,应为一般现在时被动语态,结构是“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,主语为复数,be动词用are,故选B。
127.Tea _______ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.A.brings B.brought C.is brought D.was brought
【答案】D
【详解】句意:茶在6、7世纪期间被带到朝鲜和日本。
考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。根据题干分析,此题主语“Tea”与动词bring之间是被动关系,且由“6th
and 7th centuries.”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,其基本结构是:be+动词的过去分词,排除选项A、B、C,
故选D。
128.—What a nice car!
—Of course. It _________ by my father every day.
A.cleans B.is cleaned C.is cleaning D.was cleaned
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——多么漂亮的车啊!——当然。我爸爸每天都清洗。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“It...by my father every day.”可知,句子为被动语态,构成为be + 动词过去分
词 + 动作执行者;由“every day”可知句子为一般现在时,主语it为单数,故be动词应用is;动词clean的过去
分词为cleaned。故选B。
129.—When ________ the mobile phone ________?
—About 19173.
A.does; invent B.is; invented C.did; invent D.was; invented
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——手机是什么时候发明的?——大约在1973年。
考查被动语态。主语“the mobile phone”与动词invent存在被动关系;再根据“About 19173.”可知,时态为一
般过去时,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done。故选D。
130.If you are over 18 years old, you ________ to drive a car in China.
A.can allow B.can’t allow C.can be allowed D.can’t be allowed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你超过18岁,你可以被允许在中国驾驶汽车。
考查被动语态。根据“If you are over 18 years old”和常识可知,年满18岁可以驾驶汽车;主语you与“允许”
之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,即can be+过去分词,be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。故选C。
131.The lights must ________ before you leave the classroom.
A.turn on B.turn off
C.be turned on D.be turned off
【答案】D
【详解】句意:离开教室前必须把灯关掉。考查动词短语以及被动语态。turn on打开;turn off关闭。根据句意可知这里指灯被关掉,用被动语态be+过去
分词。因为空前前有情态动词must,因此这里的be用动词原形。故选D。
132.—Waiter, I’d like some beef noodles.
—Sorry, sir. Beef noodles ________ only for breakfast.
A.Serve B.are served C.served D.were served
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——服务员,我想要吃一些牛肉面。——对不起,先生。牛肉面只有早饭提供。
考查动词时态。serve服务;are served为一般现在时的被动语态;served为过去式,可用于一般过去时;were
served为一般过去时的被动语态。beef noodles与选项核心词serve是被动关系,需用被动语态。因是饭店的规定,
故用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是be+动词的过去分词,主语是复数,be动词用are,故选B。
133.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?
—No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before staring.
A.can be telling B.can tell C.should tell D.should be told
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——汤姆对功课总是粗心大意。你能帮他吗?——没问题!我认为应该让他三思而后行。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。can能够;should应该;tell告诉。分析句子可知,汤姆被告诉“三思而后行”,
应为被动语态,结构是;情态动词+be+done。故选D。
134.—The Communist Party of China’s 20th National Congress (中共二十大) _________ in 20122.
—Yes, it’s a big event for Chinese.
A.is held B.will be held C.will held D.was held
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——中共二十大于2022年召开。——是的,这对中国人来说是一件大事。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“in 2022”可知用一般过去时,再结合主语“The Communist Party of China’s 20th
National Congress (中共二十大)”与谓语动词“hold”之间存在被动关系,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态
“was/were done”。故选D。
135.—Every day too much water ________ in our school.
—I agree with you. We should save it.
A.is wasted B.wastes C.was wasted D.wasted
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——每天太多的水被浪费在我们学校。——我同意你的看法。我们应该节约用水。
考查时态和语态。主语“water”与动词waste之间是动宾关系,根据“every day”可知用一般现在时的被动语态,
用is wasted。故选A。136.A number of volunteers ________ for their hard work in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A.praise B.are praised C.will praise D.were praised
【答案】D
【详解】句意:许多志愿者在2022年北京冬季奥运会上的辛勤工作受到了表扬。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语“A number of volunteers”是动词praise的承受者,应使用被动语态;根据“in the
2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知,动作发生在过去,所以句子时态为一般过去时,即一般过去时的被动
语态,其构成为was/were+过去分词;praise的过去分词是praised。主语是复数,所以be动词用were。故选D。
137.—I think our classroom must ________ every day.
—Yes, but we can do it after school.
A.clean B.cleaned C.be cleaning D.be cleaned
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我认为我们的教室必须每天被打扫。——是的,但是我们可以在放学后打扫。
考查被动语态。主语our classroom和动词clean之间是被动关系,空格前有情态动词must,被动语态为“主语
+情态动词+be+过去分词(+其他)”。故选D。
138.When Kang Jian was travelling in the US, he noticed that a great many of everyday things produced in China
__________ in the stores.
A.are found B.have been found C.will be found D.were found
【答案】D
【详解】句意:康健在美国旅行时,注意到商店里有很多中国生产的日常用品。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语things是动作的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动
语态。故选D。
139.—I hear that you took part in a city park clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect the environment.
A.organizes B.organized C.was organized D.is organizing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我听说你上周日参加了城市公园的清理活动。——是的。我们学校的绿色俱乐部组织了这
次活动来保护环境。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事,应用一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a city park
clean-up activity”,和谓语动词之间是被动关系,此处应用一般过去时的被动结构“was organized”。故选C。
140.A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party.
A.is celebrated B.is celebrating C.was celebrated D.celebrated
【答案】A【详解】句意:在中国婴儿的满月是一件特殊的事情,要用一个特殊的聚会来庆祝。
考查被动语态。主语A baby’s first month birthday和动词celebrate构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,而且这句话
说的是中国的一个习俗,应用一般现在时态,故选A。
十、非谓语动词的用法辨析:非谓语,多固定,特殊情况多背诵。
141.—I’ve just got my hair ________. How’s my new hair style?
—It looks great!
A.cut B.cutting C.cuts D.to cut
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我刚剪完头发。我的新发型怎么样?——它看起来很棒!
考查非谓语动词。根据“I’ve just got my hair…”可知,此处指的是剪头发,宾语my hair和宾语补足语cut之间是
被动关系,故用过去分词cut,get sth. done“使……被做”,为动词短语,故选A。
142.— ________ do you improve your spoken English?
—By ________ as much as possible.
A.Why; practice B.How; practicing C.How; practice D.What; practicing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你是怎样提高英语口语的?——通过尽可能多的练习。
考查特殊疑问句和非谓语。why为什么;how如何;what什么。根据答语“By...as much as possible.”可知,问对
方提高英语口语的方式,应用how。by是介词,后接动名词,故选B。
143.—Li Lei, please get the chalk ________ the blackboard after class.
—OK. We’ll keep it clean, Ms. Wang.
A.to take off B.cleaned off C.to shut off D.gotten off
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——李雷,下课后请把黑板上的粉笔擦干净。——好的。王老师,我们会让它保持干净的。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。to take off起飞,脱下,动词不定式;cleaned off清理,过去分词或过去式;to shut
off关闭,动词不定式;gotten off下车,过去分词或过去式。根据“Li Lei, please get the chalk...the blackboard
after class”和“We’ll keep it clean”可知,此处表示粉笔被清理掉,get sth. done“使某事被做”。故选B。
144.— Amazingly, I’ve managed ________ the work by myself.
— There you are! I told you it was easy.
A.to finishing B.to finish C.finishing D.finish
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——令人惊奇的是,我自己设法完成了这个项目。——我说对了吧,我告诉你它很容易。考查动词不定式。根据“I’ve managed...the work by myself”可知,“我”自己设法完成了这个项目。manage to
do sth.“设法完成某事”。故选B。
145.— Your hair is too long, Ricky. Please have it ________ this afternoon.
— OK, Mom.
A.cutting B.to cut C.cutted D.cut
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——瑞奇,你的头发太长了。请今天下午剪掉。——好的,妈妈。
考查非谓语动词。have sth. done表示“使某物被……”,为固定结构,hair与cut为逻辑上的动宾关系,此处用
过去分词作补足语,cut的过去分词形式为cut。故选D。
146.The girl is often heard ______ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.
A.practice to sing B.practice singing
C.to practice to sing D.to practice singing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:经常听到这个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来很美。
考查非谓语动词。此处是be heard to do sth.被听见做某事;而practice后跟动名词作宾语,即:practice doing sth.
练习做某事。故选D。
147.—I think students should be allowed to get their ears __________.
—I don’t agree with you.
A.pierce B.piercing C.pierced D.to pierce
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我认为学生应该被允许打耳洞。——我不同意你的看法。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处是固定用法get sth done“使某事被做”,过去分词作宾语补足语。故选
C。
148.— No one is allowed ________ in the classroom.
— Yes, the school rule doesn’t allow ________.
A.to smoke; to smoke B.smoking; smoking
C.to smoke; smoking D.smoking; to smoke
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——不许任何人在教室里吸烟。——是的,学校规定不允许吸烟。
考查动词不定式作主语补足语与动名词作宾语。根据“No one is allowed”可知,第一空考查be allowed to do
sth“被允许做某事”,因此第一个空用动词不定式作主语补足语;根据“allow”可知,第二空考查allow doing
sth“允许做某事”,因此第二个空应用动名词作宾语。故选C。149.In the town, the young woman always avoids ________ someone she doesn’t like.
A.greet B.greets C.greeting D.to greet
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在这个城镇,这位年轻的女士总是避免和她不喜欢的人打招呼。
考查动名词。greet sb.“向某人打招呼”;avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,avoid后面接动词的ing形式作宾语。
故选C。
150.The students in my class are not allowed ________ their cellphones to school.
A.bring B.to bring C.brought D.bringing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我班上的学生不被允许把他们的手机带到学校来。
考查非谓语。根据“are not allowed”可知此处应用动词短语be not allowed to do sth表示“不被允许做某事”,其
中动词不定式作主语补足语。故选B。
151.I could see bees and butterflies ________ on the hill when I was a little boy.
A.dance B.danced C.dancing D.to dance
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当我还是个小男孩的时候,我可以看到蜜蜂和蝴蝶在山上跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。see sb do sth.“看到某人做某事”,强调看到动作的整个过程;see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做
某事”,强调某个时刻正在进行的动作。此句由“when I was a little boy”可以判断是看到蜜蜂蝴蝶正在跳舞,强
调动作正在进行。 故选C。
152.Peter has changed a lot. He used to play the guitar, but now he is used to ________ soccer.
A.plays B.play C.playing D.played
【答案】C
【详解】句意:彼得变了很多。他过去常常弹吉他,但现在他习惯于踢足球。
考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,动名词playing作宾语。故选C。
153.I was so lucky, because my host family went out of their way ________ me feel at home.
A.to make B.making C.made D.makes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我很幸运,因为我的寄宿家庭想尽办法让我感觉像在家里一样。
考查非谓语动词。根据“my host family went out of their way … me feel at home”可知,此处考查go out of one’s
way to do sth表示“不怕麻烦地做某事”,故选A。
154.The poor boy was made ________ day and night.
A.work B.works C.worked D.to work【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个可怜的男孩被迫日夜工作。
考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth“被迫做某事”,是固定短语。故选D。
十一、宾语从句三大考点:语序、时态与人称。
155.—The movie Home Coming will be on next week. Would you please tell me ________?
—Sure, it is shown at Town Cinema.
A.where can I see it B.when can I see it C.where I can see itD.when I can see it
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——电影《万里归途》将于下周上映。你能告诉我在哪里能看到它吗?——当然,它在城市电
影院放映。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB;根据“it is shown at Town Cinema”可知此处询问地点,
用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
156.—Do you know ________?
—Sure. A man called Ding Baozhen from Qing Dynasty.
A.who invented the typical Sichuan-styled gongbao chicken
B.who the typical Sichuan-styled gongbao chicken invented
C.when was the the typical Sichuan-styled gongbao chicken invented
D.when the typical Sichuan-styled gongbao chicken was invented
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道是谁发明了典型的四川宫保鸡丁吗?——是一个叫丁宝珍的清朝人。
考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序。根据“A man called Ding Baozhen from Qing Dynasty.”可知,此
处就人提问,应用who“谁”,排除C与D;主语gongbao chicken与invent之间是被动关系,排除B。故选A。
157.—I wonder ________.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A.when you often meet your friends
B.how you make your friends happy
C.who you want to make friends with
D.why you have so many friends
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我想知道你想和谁交朋友。——能使我成为更好的人的人。
考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语“Someone who can make me a better person.”可知问句应该是在询问人。A项是询问时间;B项是询问方式;D项是询问原因,都不对,只有C项是在询问人。故选C。
158.—Mike, do you know if Lucy ________ to my birthday party tomorrow?
—I think if Lily comes, so ________ she.
A.will come, will B.comes, does C.will come, comes D.comes, will
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——迈克,你知道露西明天是否会来参加我的生日派对吗?——我认为如果莉莉来,她也会来
的。
考查动词时态。第一空,if引导宾语从句,意为“是否”, 结合时间状语tomorrow可知,宾语从句表述将要发
生的事情,要用一般将来时,用will +动词原形或am/ is/ are going to do,排除选项CD;第二空,宾语从句是主
从复合句, if引导条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时,主句是一般将来时,排除选项C。故选A。
159.—Do you know ________?
—I’m not sure, maybe it is in Xiangyang.
A.if the new car is produced of glass B.what the new car is made of
C.where the new car is produced D.who the new car is produced by
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你知道这辆新车是在哪里生产的吗?——我不确定,也许在襄阳。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“I’m not sure, maybe it is in Xiangyang.”可知,也许在襄阳,此处应询问出产地,应用
特殊疑问词where“在哪里”。故选C。
160.—Chen Chao, I wonder ________.
—John, at any time, if the pandemic (流行病) situation is under control.
A.where should I watch Huangguoshu Waterfall
B.when I can go to Hulunbuir Grassland (呼伦贝尔草原)
C.if I must learn about some local customs
D.what do I prepare for Mid-Autumn Day
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——陈超,我想知道我什么时候能去呼伦贝尔草原。——约翰,如果疫情得到控制,在任何时
候(都可以)。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知,空处为宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,故排除选项A和D。根据
“at any time”可知,此处表示时间,故宾语从句应用when引导。故选B。
161.—Could you please tell me ________?
—They’re over there.
A.where the restrooms are B.where were the restroomsC.where are the restrooms D.where the restrooms were
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我厕所在哪里吗?——它们在那边。
考查宾语从句。分析句子,可知空处为宾语从句,遵循陈述句语序,故排除B和C选项;根据答语
“They’re…”,可知从句时态为一般现在时。故选A。
162.Do you know ________?
A.where is tea produced in China B.if has he read The Shirt of a Happy Man
C.how often the zipper is used in our daily lives D.what’s the Chinese folk music Erquan Yingyue about
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你知道拉链在我们日常生活中使用的频率有多高吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,ABD三项都是疑问句语序,可排除。how often问频率,C项是陈述
句语序,故选C。
163.—Excuse me, I’d like to take exercise but I’m new here. Could you tell me ______?
—Follow me. I’ll take you there.
A.where the sports center is B.where is the supermarket
C.how can I get to the police station D.how I can get to the airport
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我想锻炼身体,但是我是新来的。你能告诉我体育中心在哪里吗?——跟我来,
我会把你带到那儿。
考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。where the sports center is体育中心在哪里;where is the supermarket 超市在哪里;
how can I get to the police station我能怎样到达警察局;how I can get to the airport我能怎样到达飞机场。根据
“Could you tell me”可知,本句是宾语从句。根据“I’d like to take exercise”可知,是询问体育中心的路,而不是
别的地方,所以引导词用where。宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选A。
164.—Excuse me, do you know ________?
—Yes, there is a bookstore on Center Street.
A.how can I buy some books B.how I can buy some books
C.where I can buy some books D.where can I buy some books
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你知道在哪里可以买到书吗?——是的,在中央大街上有一家书店。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语,此处用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AD;再由“Yes, there is a
bookstore on Center Street.”可知询问买书的地址,用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
165.—Would you like to tell me ________?—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A.how can I study English well B.why do I learn English well
C.how I can study English well D.that I learn English well
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样能学好英语吗?——当然。熟能生巧。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处需填入一个宾语从句;宾语从句满足陈述语序,排除A和B;又根
据宾语从句的主句“Would you like to tell me”可知,填入空处的宾语从句必须带有疑问色彩,不能用that引导,
排除D。故选C。
166.—Judy, could you tell me ________ the schoolbag?
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A.where did you buy B.where you bought C.where will you buy D.where you
will buy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Judy,你能告诉我你在哪儿买的书包吗?——哦,可以。我在网上的一个店里买的。
考查宾语从句。where did you buy问句语序,一般过去时;where you bought陈述句语序,一般过去时;where
will you buy问句语序,将来时;where you will buy陈述句语序,一般将来时。分析句子并结合“I bought it in a
store on the Internet.”可知,横线上应是宾语从句,陈述句语序,一般过去时。故选B。
167.—I am wondering __________.
—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A.why can I pass the exam very easily
B.if I can get high scores in the English test
C.that I can get into my favorite university one day
D.how I could better understand the difficult questions
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我想知道我是否能在英语考试中取得高分。——无论结果如何,都不要对自己太苛刻。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A;根据“am wondering...”可知句子缺少意思,不能用that
引导从句,排除C;主句是现在时,且从句表示现在的情况, 故从句不能用过去的时态,排除D。故选B。
十二、定语从句三要素:语序、时态、引导词。
168.—I don’t know your sister.
—Oh. The girl ________ came to see me yesterday is my sister.
A.who B.whose C.which D.whom【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我不认识你的妹妹。——哦。昨天来看我的那个女孩是我妹妹。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词“The girl”指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。
169.—What did you do yesterday?
—I watched a football match __________ was very exciting.
A.which B.when C.where D.who
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你昨天做了什么?——我看了一场非常激动人心的足球赛。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是fooball match,关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。故
选A。
170.He has a teenage grandson about my age ________ is really kind.
A.who B.which C.where D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他有一个和我差不多大的孙子,他真的很善良。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词“a teenage grandson”指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导限
制性定语从句。故选A。
171.—Do you like the movie _________ is called Ordinary hero?
—Sure. It’s so moving!
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢《平凡英雄》这部电影吗?——当然。太感人了!
考查定语从句。分析句子可知该句是定语从句。先行词是movie,指的是物,空格处填一个在从句中作主语的关
系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物,符合题意。故选C。
172.—Do you know the boy ________ is reading a book?
—Certainly. He is a friend of ________.
A.who; my sister’sB.who; my sister C.whose; my sister D.whom; my sister
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你认识正在读书的那个男孩吗?——当然可以。他是我妹妹的一个朋友。
考查定语从句关系词及双重所有格。先行词“the boy”指人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句;结合
“a friend of ...”可知此处指我妹妹的朋友中的一个,用双重所有格,of后用my sister’s。故选A。
173.The music was written by Abing ________ was born in the city of Wuxi in 18193.
A.which B.whose C.whom D.who【答案】D
【详解】句意:这首曲子是由1893年出生于无锡市的阿炳创作的。
考查定语从句。根据句子结构并结合选项可知,本句为限制性定语从句,先行词为表人的“Abing”,关系词在
从句中充当主语,所以who符合。故选D。
174.— She is an excellent coach ________.
— Yes. She’s good at teaching.
A.whom helps us get good grades B.which make our marks improve a lot
C.that have great influence on the test D.who knows how to get results
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——她是一位知道如何取得成绩的优秀教练。——是的。她擅长教学。
考查定语从句。whom helps us get good grades谁帮助我们取得好成绩;which make our marks improve a lot是什么
使我们的成绩提高了很多;that have great influence on the test这对考试有很大的影响;who knows how to get
results谁知道如何得到结果。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,排除AB;先行词是单数,
C项中have应改为has。故选D。
175.—Li Lei, there is someone in the office ________ would like to speak with you.
—Thanks, I’ll meet him in a minute.
A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——李雷,办公室里有人想和你说话。——谢谢,我马上就去见他。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选B。
176.This is the present _______ my father gave me for my birthday. He is a cook _______ works in a hotel.
A.that; which B.which; who C.who; that D.who; which
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是我父亲送给我的生日礼物。他是一个在一家旅馆工作的厨师。
考查限制性定语从句的引导词。根据“the present”可知,此处先行词为物,因此第一个空处可用关系代词that或
which;根据“a cook”可知,此处先行词为人,且定语从句引导词在定语从句中作主语,因此第二个空可用关系
代词that或who。故选B。
177.—Why are you so worried?
—I’ve lost the watch ________ my dad bought me on my birthday.
A.who B.what C.which D.where
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么担心?——我把爸爸在我生日那天给我买的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是the watch,关系词在从句中作bought的宾语,用which引导定语从
句。故选C。
178.This is the funniest movie ________ I have ever watched.
A.that B.which C.what D.who
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词为movie“电影”,且其前有“the funniest”最高级修饰,从句缺宾语,
关系词用that。故选A。
179.— What kind of songs do you like?
— I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.
A.that B.who C.whom D.what
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢哪种歌曲?——我喜欢能跟着唱歌的歌曲。
考查定语从句。that无实义;who谁;who谁,who的宾格;what什么。根据句子结构,空格处所在句子是一个
定语从句。先行词是songs,指物,关系词在从句中作宾语成分,可以用which或that。故选A。
180.— He was made ________ for the lost book borrowed from the library.
— The book named the Secret Garden? This is one of the best books ________ I have ever read.
A.pay; that B.to pay; that C.to pay; / D.paid; that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——他被要求赔偿从图书馆借来的那本书。——那本书叫《秘密花园》吗?这是我读过的最好
的书之一。
考查动词不定式和定语从句。be made to do sth“被要求做某事”,排除AD;第二处是定语从句,先行词是物,
引导词在从句中作宾语,且先行词前有最高级修饰,用that。故选B。
181.We all like the story about the teacher ________ happened in our school last week.
A.which B.who C.whom D.what
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们都喜欢上周发生在我们学校的关于这位老师的故事。
考查定语从句。根据“We all like the story about the teacher…happened in our school last week.”可知,此处为定语
从句,空格处为定语从句引导词,先行词是the story,从句缺主语,故应用关系代词which。故选A。
182.We will never forget the heroes ________ died in fighting against COVID-20119.
A.which B.what C.that D.whom
【答案】C【详解】句意:我们不会忘记在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中牺牲的英雄们。
考查定语从句。which先行词指物,作宾语;what不引导定语从句;that先行词指人/物,作主/宾语;whom先行
词指人,作宾语。根据“the heroes”可知,先行词指人,且在从句中作主语,所以用that。故选C。
183.Is the river ________ through that town very large?
A.which goes B.goes C.that go D.went
【答案】A
【详解】句意:穿过那个城镇的河流很大吗?
考查定语从句。根据“Is the river...through that town very large?”可知,设空处及“through that town”构成定语从
句,修饰前面的主语“the river”,排除B和D;又因定语从句引导词在从句中充当主语,含义上等于“the
river”,所以,定语从句的谓语需用三单。故选A。
184.—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?
—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.
A.who B.whose C.what D.that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你喜欢中央电视台的每周脱口秀《朗读者》吗?——当然喜欢。这是一个很好的电视节目,
可以培养阅读的习惯。
本题考查定语从句。who引导定语从句,修饰人;whose引导定语从句,作定语;what什么,引导名词性从句;
that引导定语从句,修饰事物和人。此处修饰先行词TV program,表物,用that引导定语从句,故选D。
185.Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days ________ we spent together in junior high school though it’s time
to say goodbye.
A.who B.what C.which D.when
【答案】C
【详解】句意:孩子们,我希望你们会记得初中时我们在一起度过的美好时光,尽管是时候说再见了。
考查定语从句的关系词。who关系代词,指人;what什么,连接代词;which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语
或宾语;when关系副词,指时间,在从句中作时间状语。根据“I hope you’ll remember the good old days...we
spent together...”可知,此处为定语从句,先行词是物,且关系代词在从句中作宾语,故用which。故选C。
186.—Have you got ready for the soccer game?
—Yes, I’ve done everything ________ I can to win the game.
A.who B.that C.which D.what
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你为足球比赛做好准备了吗?——是的,我已经尽我所能去赢得比赛了。
考查定语从句。根据“everything ... I can”可知是定语从句,先行词是不定代词everything,指物,用that引导定语从句。故选B。
十三、易错考点:主谓一致,找到真正主语才可以。
187.A number of results of different competitions ________ on the website from time to time.
A.is announced B.announced C.announces D.are announced
【答案】D
【详解】句意:一些不同比赛的结果会不时在网站上公布。
考查被动语态。主语“A number of results of different competitions”与动词announce之间是被动关系,要用被动语
态,主语是复数形式,助动词用are,故选D。
188.—Which would you like, tea or coffee?
—Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee ________ milk.
A.is; with B.is; to C.are; with D.are; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你想要哪一种,茶还是咖啡?——任意一个都行,但我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。
考查主谓一致和介词辨析。is是,主语为三单;are是,主语为复数或第二人称;to到;with带有。根据
“Either”可知,其意为“两者之中任意一个”,作主语时,be动词用is,排除C、D选项;根据“coffee ...milk”
可知,指的是“加牛奶的咖啡”,应用with。故选A。
189.________ my two brothers ________ my father are able to drive a car. They can take turns to drive on such a long
way.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的两个兄弟和我爸爸都会开车。他们可以轮流开这么长的路。
考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么……,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则;neither...nor既不……也不……,
谓语动词也遵循“就近一致”原则;not only...but also不仅……而且……,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则;
both...and两者都,谓语动词用复数。句中谓语动词为复数形式,及结合语境此处应为Both...and。故选D。
190.—How does your mother like your gifts for Mother's Day?
—Well, ________ this sweater ________ that one fits for her. They are so nice.
A.both; and B.either; or
C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你妈妈认为你给她的母亲节礼物怎么样?——哦,这件毛衣和那件都不适合她。它们都太
大了。考查连词短语。both; and……和……两者都;either; or或者,或者;neither; nor既不,也不;not only; but also不
仅,而且。根据“They are so nice.”可知,它们都很漂亮,因此不仅这件毛衣适合她,那件也适合她。故选D。
191.—Dr. Zhang Wenhong tells us we ________ wear masks in public ________ do more exercise to prevent
COVID-119.
—Yes. To keep healthy, we should do as he told us.
A.not only, but also B.not, but C.either, or D.neither, nor
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——张文宏博士告诉我们不仅要在公开场合戴口罩,并且要做更多锻炼来预防新冠肺炎。——
是的。为了保持健康,我们应该按照他告诉我们的做。
考查并列连词辨析。not only...but also不仅……而且;not...but不是……而是;either...or或者……或者;
neither...nor既不……也不。根据“wear masks in public”及“do more exercise”可知这两个都要做,空处表示并列
肯定。故选A。
192.It’s a pity that ________ my father ________ mother allows me to swim alone.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and D.not only; but also
【答案】B
【详解】句意:很可惜的是,我的爸爸和妈妈都不允许我独自游泳。
考查并列连词辨析。either...or要么……要么……;neither...nor既不……也不……;both...and两者都;not
only...but also不仅……而且……。根据“It’s a pity”可推测,很遗憾是因为爸爸和妈妈都不允许,表示两者的否
定,且谓语动词是单三,故此处用neither...nor。故选B。
十四、英语常识,重在平时。
193.Which word is the most suitable for the poem below?
A Spring Morning
Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m lying,
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and ?
How many are the fallen flowers?
A.rains B.storms C.snows D.showers
【答案】D
【详解】句意:哪个词最适合下面这首诗?
考查押韵。rains雨季;storms暴风雨; snows积雪; showers阵雨。根据诗的前两句末尾的“lying”和“crying”
押韵可知,空处应填showers与flowers再次形成押韵,故选D。194.Look! In which picture can we find a wolf?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看在哪张图片里我们可以找到狼?
考查综合运用能力。根据提示可知,选项B图示为一匹狼。故选B。
195.—What are people in the US supposed to do when they meet for the first time?
—They are supposed to ________.
A.hug B.bow C.kiss D.shake hands
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—— 美国人第一次见面应该做什么?—— 他们应该握手。
考查常识和词义辨析。hug拥抱;bow鞠躬;kiss接吻;shake hands握手。根据常识可知,美国人第一次见面应
该握手,故选D。
196.The poem “How long will the full moon appear? Wine cup in hand, I ask the sky.” (Su Shi) was written for
________.
A.Spring Festival B.Christmas Day C.Thanksgiving D.Mid-Autumn Festival
【答案】D
【详解】句意:苏轼的诗“明月几时有,把酒问青天。”是为中秋节写的。
考查名词辨析。Spring Festival春节;Christmas Day圣诞节;Thanksgiving感恩节;Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。
根据前文的诗可知引用的是苏轼的《水调歌头·明月几时有》,描写的是中秋节。故选D。
十五、情境交际,必会考点,语境第一,中英有别,注意差异。
197.—Do you like the movie Return To Dust (《隐入尘烟》)?—Well, ______. It is really moving but its ending is not good.
A.you are welcome B.yes and no
C.it doesn’t matter D.believe in me
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢电影《隐入尘烟》吗?——嗯,说不准。它真的很感人,但是结局不好。
考查情景交际。you are welcome不客气;yes and no是也不是,说不准;it doesn’t matter没关系;believe in me
相信我。根据“It is really moving but its ending is not good.”可知,对这部电影的评价说不准。故选B。
198.—Look! My brother got a movie poster for me. He works at a movie theater now.
—Wow! It’s a great poster. ________
A.You’re welcome! B.You’re so funny! C.You’re so lucky!
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——看!我哥哥给我买了一张电影海报。他现在在电影院工作。——哇!这是一张很棒的海报。
你真幸运!
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气;You’re so funny你真有趣;You’re so lucky你真幸运。根据“My brother
got a movie poster for me. He works at a movie theater now.”可知在电影院工作的哥哥给了一张很棒的海报,所以是
很幸运的,选项C符合语境。故选C。
199.—Do you know ______ to get to the National Library of China from here?
—Yes, about 15 minutes.
A.how far it is B.how far is it
C.how long it takes D.how long does it take
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你知道从这里到中国国家图书馆需要多长时间吗?——是的,大约需要15分钟。
考查情景交际和宾语从句。根据答句“Yes, about 15 minutes.”可知,问句是提问需要多长时间,排除A、B,宾
语从句用陈述语序,排除D。故选C。
200.—I missed the Super Brain last week.
—_______ But you can watch the replay.
A.Good luck! B.What a pity!
C.You’re welcome. D.Have a good time!
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我错过了上周的《最强大脑》。——真遗憾。但是你可以看回放。
考查情境交际。Good luck祝你好运;What a pity真遗憾;You’re welcome不客气;Have a good time祝你玩得愉
快。根据“I missed the Super Brain last week.”可知错过了上周的《最强大脑》,下文要表示遗憾。故选B。